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Contents Biologically active additive based on an extract obtained from a beetle with a fly (or fly...
Ascoril syrup is a combined drug with expectorant, bronchodilator, mucolytic action.
Active ingredients: bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol.
- a bronchodilator, stimulates β2-adrenergic receptors of the bronchi, blood vessels and myometrium. Prevents or eliminates bronchospasm, reduces resistance in the airways, increases the vital capacity of the lungs. Causes expansion of the coronary arteries, does not lower blood pressure.
- mucolytic agent, has an expectorant and antitussive effect. Increases the serous component of bronchial secretion; activates the cilia of the ciliated epithelium, reduces the viscosity of sputum, increases its volume and improves discharge.
Guaifenesin is a mucolytic agent that reduces the surface tension of the structures of the bronchopulmonary apparatus; stimulates the secretory cells of the bronchial mucosa that produce neutral polysaccharides, depolymerizes acid mucopolysaccharides, reduces the viscosity of sputum, activates the ciliary apparatus of the bronchi, facilitates the removal of sputum and promotes the transition of an unproductive cough into a productive one.
Ascoril is produced in the form of syrup and tablets.
What helps Ascoril Expectorant? According to the instructions, the syrup is prescribed as part of a combination therapy for acute and chronic bronchopulmonary diseases, accompanied by the formation of a difficult-to-separate viscous secret:
The syrup is taken orally after a meal, it is permissible to drink liquid. Shake before use.
Standard dosages of Ascoril syrup for children and adults, according to the instructions for use:
If necessary, the doctor can increase the dosage of the drug, you should not do this yourself.
Ascoril syrup is not prescribed simultaneously with preparations containing codeine and other antitussives, as this makes it difficult to expel liquefied sputum.
The instruction warns of the possibility of developing the following side effects when prescribing Ascoril syrup:
The risk of developing undesirable effects increases when the drug is combined with theophylline, other beta2-adrenomimetic agents, since they increase the activity of salbutamol.
Contraindications
It is contraindicated to prescribe Ascoril Expektorant in the following cases:
Be wary appoint patients with diabetes mellitus, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer in remission.
Store in a place protected from moisture and light at temperatures up to 25 ° C. Keep away from children. Shelf life - 2 years.
Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies - by prescription.
Instruction
on the medical use of a medicinal product
Ascoril Investigator
Tradename
Ascoril Investigator
International non-proprietary name
Dosage form
Syrup, 100 and 200 ml
Compound
10 ml syrup contains
active substances: salbutamol sulfate
(equivalent to salbutamol) - 2.00 mg
bromhexine hydrochloride - 4.00 mg
guaifenesin - 100.00 mg
menthol (levomenthol) - 1.00 mg,
Excipients: sodium benzoate, citric acid monohydrate, sorbitol, glycerin, propylene glycol, Sunset Yellow FCF, pineapple flavor, blackcurrant flavor ID20158, sorbic acid, sucrose, purified water.
Description
A thick, transparent, orange-colored viscous liquid with a sweet taste.
Farmacotherapeutic group
Sympathomimetics for systemic use. Sympathomimetics in combination with other drugs for the treatment of obstructive airways disease.
ATX code R03SK
Pharmacological properties
Pharmacokinetics
Salbutamol is well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract with a bioavailability of 50% - 85%. Peak plasma concentrations (C max) occur 1 to 4 hours (T max) after oral administration of salbutamol. Eating does not affect the bioavailability of salbutamol. Plasma protein binding is 10% and the volume of distribution (Vd) is 156 +/- 38 liters. Salbutamol is metabolized in the liver to its active metabolite, 4-O-sulfate ester. Salbutamol is excreted with urine - 64% and with bile. The half-life of salbutamol is 3-6.5 hours.
Bromhexine is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The maximum plasma concentration (C max) is observed 1 hour after oral administration. Bromhexine is metabolized in the liver to the active metabolite ambroxol. Bromhexine is excreted mainly in the urine in the form of metabolites. Only a small amount is excreted unchanged. The half-life of T ½ of bromhexine is 6.5 hours.
Guaifenesin is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. 60% of guaifenesin is hydrolyzed in the blood within 7 hours with the formation of ß-2-methoxyphenoxy-lactic acid. An overdose of guaifenesin can cause urolithiasis; stones contain a guaifenesin metabolite: ß-2 - methoxyphenol-lactic acid. Guaifenesin is excreted in the urine as metabolites. The half-life T ½ is 1 hour.
After absorption, menthol is excreted in the urine and bile as a glucuronide.
Pharmacodynamics
Ascoril expectorant is a combined preparation with bronchodilating, mucolytic and expectorant action. Due to the rational combination of salbutamol, bromhexine hydrochloride, guaifenesin and menthol, the severity of functional disorders of the respiratory system is effectively and quickly reduced.
Salbutamol is a selective agonist of β 2 -adrenergic receptors, has a bronchodilator effect, relieves bronchospasm.
Bromhexine hydrochloride has a mucolytic effect. Reduces the viscosity of bronchial secretions by depolarizing acidic polysaccharides and stimulating the secretory cells of the bronchial mucosa.
Guaifenesin reduces the surface tension and adhesive properties of sputum, promotes expectoration.
Menthol has an antispasmodic effect, gently stimulates the secretion of bronchial glands, has antiseptic properties, has a calming effect and reduces irritation of the respiratory mucosa.
Indications for use
acute and chronic bronchopulmonary diseases (bronchial asthma,
tracheobronchitis, obstructive bronchitis, pneumonia, emphysema,
whooping cough, pneumoconiosis and others), accompanied by the formation of difficult
detachable viscous secretion (as part of combination therapy)
Cough with acute respiratory infections
Dosage and administration
inside. Adults: 10 ml (2 teaspoons) of syrup 3 times a day.
The duration of treatment is determined individually.
Side effects
With long-term use
Nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, diarrhea, exacerbation of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum
Rarely
Transient expansion of peripheral vessels, decrease in blood pressure, collapse, headache, dizziness, mild tachycardia
Increased nervous excitability
Tremors, muscle cramps, sleep disturbance
Allergic reactions, incl. angioedema, skin rash, urticaria, paradoxical bronchospasm
hypokalemia
Pink discoloration of urine
Very rarely
Increased activity of transaminases
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the active and excipients of the drug
Simultaneous use of antitussives, non-selective beta-adrenergic blockers, MAO inhibitors
Tachycardia, myocarditis, heart disease
Diabetes
Peptic ulcer of the stomach, duodenum (in the stage of exacerbation)
stomach bleeding
hyperthyroidism
Glaucoma
Pregnancy, lactation
Children and adolescents up to 18 years of age
Drug Interactions
Other beta 2-agonists and theophylline increase the effect of salbutamol and increase the likelihood of side effects.
Ascoril expectorant is not prescribed simultaneously with drugs,
containing codeine and other antitussives, tk. this makes it difficult to expel liquefied sputum.
It is not recommended to use the drug simultaneously with such non-selective beta-adrenergic blockers as propranolol. Salbutamol, which is part of the drug Ascoril Expectorant, is not recommended for patients who receive monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
Diuretics and glucocorticosteroid preparations enhance the hypokalemic effect of salbutamol.
special instructions
Bromhexine, which is part of the drug, promotes the penetration of antibiotics (erythromycin, cephalexin, oxytetracycline) into the lung tissue.
Diuretics and glucocorticosteroids enhance the hypokalemic effect of salbutamol. Simultaneous administration with preparations containing codeine and other antitussives makes it difficult to expel liquefied sputum.
Guaifenesin turns urine pink.
Features of the influence of the drug on the ability to drive a vehicle or potentially dangerous mechanisms
Given that sensitive patients may experience tachycardia, hand tremors, muscle cramps while taking the drug, it is better to refrain from driving vehicles and mechanisms, performing work that requires concentration.
Overdose
Symptoms- possible increase in side effects.
Treatment- symptomatic.
Release form and packaging
100 ml or 200 ml syrup in a polyethylene bottle with a 10 ml measuring cap.
1 bottle along with instructions for medical use on
state and Russian languages put in a pack of cardboard.
Storage conditions
Store in a dry, dark place at a temperature not exceeding 25ºС.
Keep out of the reach of children!
Shelf life
Do not use after the expiration date.
Terms of dispensing from pharmacies
On prescription
Manufacturer
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd, PLOT No. E 37.39, MIDS Area, Saptur, Nasik - 422007, Maharashtra, India.
Registration certificate holder
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd, India
A address of the organization accepting claims on product quality from consumers in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Representative office of Glenmark Pharmaceuticals LTD in the Republic of Kazakhstan, 050005, Almaty, Al-Farabi Avenue, 7, business center "Nurly Tau", block 4 A, office 7.
The well-being of the whole organism depends on the health of the respiratory tract, so respiratory diseases should not be left to chance. Both adults and children can face bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma and other pathologies. Therapy of respiratory diseases is not complete without cough syrups / tablets. After reviewing the prescription prescribed by the doctor, some may be interested in the instructions for using Ascoril syrup.
Ascoril syrup is a drug that has a combined composition that improves sputum discharge. It is included in the Register of Medicinal Products of Russia (RLS).
10 ml of syrup (solution is orange, viscous and has a specific aroma) contains 3 main active ingredients:
In addition, the composition contains additional auxiliary substances, including flavors, dyes and preservatives.
Ascoril cough syrup is endowed with bronchodilator (expands the bronchi by relaxing their smooth muscles), expectorant (provides the removal of bronchial secretions from the respiratory tract) and mucolytic (thinns sputum and facilitates its removal from the respiratory tract) action.
The following components are responsible for such pharmacotherapeutic effects:
Salbutamol and bromhexine are excreted from the body mainly by the kidneys. Guaifenesen also partially leaves the patient's body through the kidneys, and is also excreted by the lungs with sputum. Bromhexine, unlike other components, can accumulate with repeated use.
Cough that occurs in children and adults is usually divided into the following types:
Ascoril is suitable in almost all cases, but it is especially good for wet coughs.. However, it is not always used as a monopreparation. Usually they resort to complex therapy, which includes antibiotics, antiviral, antihistamines and other drugs.
According to the official instructions, Ascoril helps against such acute and chronic diseases of the lungs and bronchi:
In some pathological processes, you may need drugs that stop coughing by influencing the corresponding center of the brain, but they should be taken only as prescribed by the attending physician.
Ascoril syrup is available in a standard dosage. It is not divided into Ascoril for children and for adults. The only difference is the amount of medication taken. Unless the doctor prescribes otherwise, the drug is usually taken as follows:
Children under one year of age are allowed to take the drug only after consulting a pediatrician and strictly according to the scheme that he recommends.
The duration of admission depends on the complexity of the clinical case and the body's response to the treatment. Children Ascoril can drink up to 5 days. Ascoril cough syrup can be taken both before and after meals. However, it should be borne in mind that this is a syrup with salbutamol, so that food does not reduce its absorption rate, it is better to take Ascoril 1 hour after eating.
Ascoril for bronchitis and other diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract is very effective, acts quickly and is well tolerated by patients. However, when using the drug in high doses, side effects are not excluded:
The above adverse reactions of the body are aggravated with an intentional or accidental overdose. In this case, you should stop taking the drug and carry out symptomatic treatment. There is no special antidote for an overdose of Ascoril.
Ascoril in the form of syrup is contraindicated for oral use in such clinical cases:
Ascoril with a dry cough in a child is contraindicated when used simultaneously with antitussive drugs (Sinekod, Libeksin, Bronholitin).
Pregnant Ascoril is contraindicated at any time, but especially in the first trimester. If there is a need to take syrup during lactation, then a temporary transition to artificial feeding may be considered.
During treatment with Ascoril, the following points should be considered:
Against the background of treatment with Ascoril, it is not appropriate to use alkaline drinks (mineral waters, milk with soda).
Ascoril is an effective drug that is indispensable for a wet cough with difficult sputum discharge. But its price may turn some patients off. Sometimes pharmacies offer Cashnol as an alternative. Or if you immediately warn your doctor about the constrained financial opportunities, then perhaps he will prescribe Bromhexine, Salbutamol and Guaifenesin syrup separately, or maybe only one thing, based on the testimony.
However, combined preparations best promote coughing and help solve the problem in a matter of days, so in some cases it is advisable to buy Ascoril if it is prescribed by the attending physician. With strict adherence to the instructions for use, the patient will be able to quickly notice the positive dynamics.
In this article, you can read the instructions for using the drug Ascoril. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as opinions of doctors of specialists on the use of Ascoril in their practice are presented. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not declared by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Ascoril in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the treatment of cough as a symptom of bronchitis, pneumonia in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. The composition of the drug.
Ascoril- a combined drug that has a bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic effect.
Salbutamol is a bronchodilator that stimulates beta2-adrenergic receptors of the bronchi, blood vessels and myometrium. Prevents or eliminates bronchospasm, reduces resistance in the airways, increases the vital capacity of the lungs. Causes expansion of the coronary arteries, does not lower blood pressure.
Bromhexine is a mucolytic agent that has an expectorant and antitussive effect. Increases the serous component of bronchial secretion; activates the cilia of the ciliated epithelium, reduces the viscosity of sputum, increases its volume and improves discharge.
Guaifenesin is a mucolytic agent that reduces the surface tension of the structures of the bronchopulmonary apparatus; stimulates the secretory cells of the bronchial mucosa that produce neutral polysaccharides, depolymerizes acid mucopolysaccharides, reduces the viscosity of sputum, activates the ciliary apparatus of the bronchi, facilitates the removal of sputum and promotes the transition of an unproductive cough into a productive one.
The composition of the drug
Salbutamol (as sulfate) + Bromhexine hydrochloride + Guaifenesin + excipients.
Pharmacokinetics
Salbutamol
When taken orally, absorption is high. Food intake reduces the rate of absorption, but does not affect bioavailability. Penetrates through the placenta. It is excreted by the kidneys (69-90%), mainly in the form of an inactive phenol sulfate metabolite (60%) within 72 hours and with bile (4%).
Bromhexine
When taken orally, it is almost completely (99%) absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract within 30 minutes. Bioavailability - low (the effect of the primary "passage" through the liver). Penetrates through the placental barrier and the blood-brain barrier. Excreted by the kidneys. In chronic renal failure, excretion of metabolites is impaired. With repeated use, it can accumulate.
Guaifenesin
Absorption from the gastrointestinal tract is fast (25-30 minutes after ingestion). T1 / 2 - 1 hour Penetrates into tissues containing acid mucopolysaccharides. Approximately 60% of the administered drug is metabolized in the liver. It is excreted by the lungs (with sputum) and by the kidneys both unchanged and in the form of inactive metabolites.
Indications
As part of the combined therapy of acute and chronic broncho-pulmonary diseases, accompanied by the formation of a difficult-to-separate viscous secret:
Release form
Pills.
Syrup Ascoril expectorant (children's form of the drug).
Instructions for use and dosing regimen
Pills
inside. Adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed 1 tablet 3 times a day.
Children aged 6 to 12 years - 0.5 or 1 tablet 3 times a day.
Syrup
Adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed 10 ml (2 teaspoons) 3 times a day.
Children under 6 years old - 5 ml (1 teaspoon) 3 times a day, from 6 to 12 years old - 5-10 ml (1-2 teaspoons) 3 times a day.
Side effect
Contraindications
Use during pregnancy and lactation
During pregnancy, the drug is not recommended.
If necessary, treatment with the drug during lactation, breastfeeding should be discontinued.
special instructions
Ascoril expectorant is prescribed with caution in patients with hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, severe diseases of the cardiovascular system, arterial hypertension, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
Ascoril expectorant should not be used in combination with beta-blockers.
drug interaction
Other beta2-agonists and theophylline increase the effect of salbutamol and increase the likelihood of side effects.
Ascoril is not prescribed simultaneously with preparations containing codeine and other antitussives, as this makes it difficult to expel liquefied sputum.
Bromhexine, which is part of the Ascoril preparation, promotes the penetration of antibiotics (erythromycin, cephalexin, oxytetracycline) into the lung tissue.
Ascoril salbutamol, which is part of the drug, is not recommended for patients who receive MAO inhibitors.
Diuretics and glucocorticosteroids enhance the hypokalemic effect of salbutamol.
Ascoril's analogs
Ascoril has no structural analogues for the active substance.
Analogues for the therapeutic effect (secretolitics):
In the absence of analogues of the drug for the active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases that the corresponding drug helps with and see the available analogues for the therapeutic effect.
Ascoril- a combined drug with bronchodilator and expectorant action. It is used to treat acute and chronic broncho-pulmonary diseases, accompanied by the formation of a difficult-to-separate viscous secretion and bronchospastic syndrome (bronchial asthma, bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchiectasis, emphysema, pneumonia, whooping cough, etc.).
Ascoril cough syrup is a combination drug that includes salbutamol, guaifenesin and bromhexine. The composition is selected in such a way that all components of the drug complement each other's medicinal effect, enhancing it.
Ascoril: Instructions for use
Tablets Ascoril
1 Ascoril tablet contains:
10 pcs. packaged.
Syrup Ascoril expectant
10 ml syrup Ascoril expectorant contains:
100 ml in vials.
Active substances
Salbutamol | Selective agonist of b2-adrenergic receptors, has a bronchodilator effect, relieves bronchospasm. |
Bromhexine | It has a mucolytic effect. Reduces the viscosity of bronchial secretions by depolarizing acidic polysaccharides and stimulating the secretory cells of the bronchial mucosa. |
Guaifenesin | Reduces surface tension and adhesive properties of sputum, promotes its expectoration. |
Menthol | It has an antispasmodic effect, gently stimulates the secretion of bronchial glands, has antiseptic properties and restores the function of the ciliated epithelium of the bronchial mucosa. |
The combined drug has a bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic effect. Salbutamol is a bronchodilator that stimulates beta2-adrenergic receptors of the bronchi, blood vessels and myometrium. Prevents or eliminates bronchospasm, reduces resistance in the airways, increases VC. Causes expansion of the coronary arteries, does not reduce blood pressure. Bromhexine is a mucolytic agent that has an expectorant and antitussive effect. Increases the serous component of bronchial secretion; activates the cilia of the ciliated epithelium, reduces the viscosity of sputum, increases its volume and improves discharge. Guaifenesin is a mucolytic agent that reduces the surface tension of the structures of the bronchopulmonary apparatus; stimulates the secretory cells of the bronchial mucosa that produce neutral polysaccharides, depolymerizes acid mucopolysaccharides, reduces the viscosity of sputum, activates the ciliary apparatus of the bronchi, facilitates the removal of sputum and promotes the transition of an unproductive cough into a productive one.
Acute and chronic broncho-pulmonary diseases, accompanied by the formation of a difficult-to-separate viscous secret:
and others (as part of combination therapy).
Be wary appoint patients with diabetes mellitus, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer in remission.
Syrup Ascoril expectant
Inside, adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed 10 ml (2 teaspoons) 3 times / day.
Children under 6 years old - 5 ml (1 teaspoon) 3 times / day, from 6 to 12 years old - 5-10 ml (1-2 teaspoons) 3 times / day. If necessary, it is possible to increase the dose.
Tablets Ascoril
inside. Adults and children over 12 years old - 1 tablet 3 times a day; children from 6 to 12 years old - 1/2 or 1 tablet 3 times a day.
Symptoms: may increase the manifestations of side effects.
Treatment: if necessary, carry out symptomatic therapy.
Adequate and strictly controlled clinical studies of the safety of the use of Ascoril during pregnancy and during the period of feeding (breastfeeding) have not been conducted. In this regard, the use of Ascoril is possible only in cases where the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the expected risk to the fetus or child.
Rarely: dyspeptic disorders, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, exacerbation of gastric and duodenal ulcers, hand tremors, muscle cramps, allergic reactions (rash, urticaria).
When used in high doses- tachycardia, headache, dizziness, increased nervous excitability, sleep disturbance, drowsiness, peripheral vasodilation, decreased blood pressure, collapse.
Ascoril should be taken with caution in patients with hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, severe diseases of the cardiovascular system, arterial hypertension, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
With the simultaneous use of sympathomimetics (beta2-adrenergic agents) and theophylline enhance the effect and increase the likelihood of side effects of salbutamol, which is part of Ascoril.
Salbutamol, which is part of Ascoril, is not recommended for patients who receive MAO inhibitors.
Diuretics and glucocorticosteroid preparations enhance the hypokalemic effect of salbutamol.
Ascoril should not be used in combination with beta-blockers such as propranolol.
Ascoril is not prescribed simultaneously with preparations containing codeine and other antitussives, because. this makes it difficult to expel liquefied sputum.
Bromhexine, which is part of Ascoril, promotes the penetration of antibiotics (erythromycin, cephalexin, oxytetracycline) into the lung tissue.