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Ulcers on the labia are deep-seated violations of the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes. There are many reasons for the appearance of this symptom: infectious, chemical, mechanical and others. The main ones are sexually transmitted infections. This problem often frightens women, and they rush to seek help from specialists.
When we talk about ulcers, we mean various kinds of skin defects that become inflamed and weepy. Outwardly, they look like deepened formations, erosions or inflamed wounds. Such elements can be open (festering, bleeding) or crusted.
They are localized on the labia majora and minora. Sizes, depths, colors and shapes vary widely.
The formation of ulcers on the labia occurs for several reasons. Here is their list:
This sexually transmitted disease is caused by Treponema pallidum. As a result of infection, a syphilitic ulcer (chancre) forms on the skin or mucous membrane of the labia. It is painless, has dense edges and clear outlines. After a few weeks, the chancre completely disappears, leaving no traces. In this case, the inguinal lymph nodes are enlarged.
This pathology is caused by the Ducray bacterium. About two weeks after the infection occurs, rashes in the form of red spots appear on the labia. After another 7-9 days they turn into pinkish ulcerative defects. All this may be accompanied by itching and pain. After healing, ulcers sometimes leave behind scars. In the advanced form, the inguinal lymph nodes are affected, as in bubonic plague.
This is how a chlamydial infection can occur. Another name for it is Durand-Nicolas-Favre disease. Its distinctive feature is flow latency. First, small pimples appear on the skin of the labia. This appearance of the rash may persist for a month. They then transform into dark sores. Their diameter is only a few millimeters. The rash is painful and irregular in shape. Within a week, an unpleasant complication appears - lymphadenitis. It is characterized by inflammation and purulent lesions of the lymph nodes. The inflammatory process progresses rapidly, body temperature rises, and intoxication syndrome increases. The ulcer constantly grows in depth and, if left untreated, can reach the bone tissue of the small pelvis. Lack of timely treatment threatens with dire consequences ─ loss of the reproductive organ and disability.
This venereal disease is caused by Neisser's gonococcus. It provokes the appearance of red ulcers on the labia, producing purulent discharge. The skin and mucous membranes turn red and thicken, and a yellowish-white coating forms on them.
Associated symptoms include severe pain during urination. If gonorrhea is not treated, it can result in infertility.
A herpetic infection is characterized by the appearance of a red spot that is very itchy and tingling. After some time, whitish bubbles (vesicles) filled with liquid content form in its place. At first it has a transparent color, but over time it becomes cloudy. When the blisters burst, ulcerative defects remain in their place. During the healing process, they become covered with a yellow crust with a dense structure.
Detailed information about genital herpes in women in this video.
A local allergic reaction (dermatitis) on the female genital organs often manifests itself in the form of ulcers. It occurs due to exposure to external stimuli. Here is their list:
Note! Allergies also occur to medications. This is especially true for sulfonamides and iodine-containing drugs.
With allergies, severe itching is always present, and redness and swelling form on the labia. If you scratch them, the skin is damaged and ulcers form. There are cases when secondary infection occurs: bacterial, fungal or herpetic in nature.
This pathology is more common in girls under 12 years of age. It manifests itself as small ulcers (up to 10 mm) of orange-pink color. The surface of the elements has a pearlescent appearance. The disease often goes away on its own even without treatment.
This type of skin lesion of the labia is rare. It is caused by streptococci and staphylococci and has the appearance of round-shaped pustules with a brown-red color. In this case, the inguinal lymph nodes often swell.
This disease is caused by Doderline's vaginal stick. It is characterized by the appearance of small festering ulcers surrounded by a purulent rim. The eruptive elements have a soft structure and affect the deep dermal layers. In the advanced stage, patients suffer from severe pain.
When the acid-base balance and vaginal microflora are disturbed, yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida actively grow. Severely itchy red spots with cheesy films appear on the labia. When scratched, ulcers form. Associated symptoms: the appearance of cracks, discomfort during urination, and a sour odor.
This disease is caused by the scabies mite. It is highly contagious and is transmitted through close contact with an infected person. The symptoms will be specific.
The itching occurs mainly at night, and paired elements are visually visible on the skin of the labia. These are the entry and exit points for the tick.
Oncological diseases mainly develop in women over 50 years of age during menopause. At this age, estrogen production decreases, the skin and mucous membranes of the labia become thinner and dry. Against this background, dense white elements appear, rising above the surface of the skin. Then they transform into ulcerative defects and erosions, growing in breadth and depth.
This infection usually affects the human body in the summer. Warm climatic conditions are the most favorable for its reproduction. Infection occurs through household means (through food, dishes). The appearance of ulcers on the labia with this disease is not uncommon.
With this skin pathology, characteristic reddish elements with a depressed center appear on the labia. During the healing process, they turn into ulcers.
Depending on the color, white and red ulcerative defects are distinguished.
With candidiasis (thrush), ulcers with a white head appear. Beneath them is a pinkish, inflamed mucous membrane.
The white color of the rash also indicates the progression of genital herpes. In such a case, you should get tested and accurately determine the presence of infection.
A similar shade of ulcers is found in most ailments. Here is their list:
When such rashes appear, women often present other complaints. These include:
Dermatologists, gynecologists and venereologists are involved in solving this delicate problem. Doctors prescribe this or that type of therapy only after receiving all the necessary tests and making an accurate diagnosis. During the inspection, the following actions are performed:
Therapy is determined by the cause of the disease. It involves not only local treatment of ulcers, but also the fight against the underlying disease.
Ulcers that occur due to syphilitic, chlamydial and some other infections are treated with antibiotics. Depending on the type of pathogen, the following medications are used:
Important! While taking antibiotics, it is necessary to support the intestinal microflora. For this purpose, eubiotics are prescribed.
Allergic manifestations require the use of antihistamines orally (Zodak, Loratadine, Claritin, Cetrin). Screen-Cap, Afloderm, Fenistil are used as external agents. Among the traditional methods, baths with potassium permanganate or medicinal herbs (chamomile, celandine, viburnum) have a good effect. In addition, it is necessary to exclude external irritants (condoms, hygiene products, soap).
Candidiasis is treated with antifungal drugs. Creams, ointments, suppositories (Clotrimazole, Pimafucin) are used topically. If the disease is chronic, it is advisable to use systemic medications (Diflucan, Fluconazole, Mycostatin).
Specific local medications (Spregal, sulfur ointment) will help treat scabies.
When treating herpes, antiviral drugs (Acyclovir) of local and systemic action are used. Interferons (Viferon, Kipferon) also have a good effect.
Neoplasms are treated by oncologists using chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
If pain is present, painkillers are prescribed (Diclofenac, Ketonal, Movalis, Analgin, Ibuprofen).
For any of the pathologies, it is useful to take a course of vitamins to strengthen the immune system. Particularly important are B vitamins, ascorbic acid, tocopherol, and retinol acetate.
To prevent the occurrence of ulcers on the labia, preventive measures must be taken. Here is their list:
The appearance of ulcers on the labia should never be ignored. Even if the ulcers heal on their own, this does not mean that the disease is completely gone. Immediately go to a antenatal clinic or an appointment with a venereologist. Early treatment promotes a quick and effective recovery.
Another cause for concern regarding the female intimate area may be black spots on the labia. Firstly, they do not look aesthetically pleasing, they cause stiffness and self-doubt in a woman, and secondly, doubts arise regarding their safety, as well as the likelihood of their relationship to the symptoms of any disease. Sometimes such fears turn out to be unfounded, sometimes not.
If, when examining the skin of the intimate area, black glasses are discovered, then you should not immediately panic. Even if this is a sign of the disease, it was possible to identify it at the very beginning, which means that the prognosis for the upcoming treatment will be as favorable as possible. However, such formations are not always related to infections and skin diseases. The black dot may be:
You should immediately pay attention to the last item in the above list. At certain times of the year, during the period of tick activity, every outing into nature is fraught with bites from these insects. Usually people examine the body to detect an attached tick, but, unfortunately, the intimate area is usually ignored. Meanwhile, this is one of the most likely places to find it, especially if it was not sufficiently protected (short shorts, swimsuits, etc.). Therefore, if there is such a possibility, it should be excluded first.
The safe ones include, first of all, those black dots on the labia that arise as a result of blockage of the mouth of the sebaceous gland. This phenomenon can occur in any part of the body. Usually such points attract attention if they are located on the face. But the skin of the labia is just part of the general skin, which means that the same principles and reactions apply to it as to other areas. The reason for the appearance of points of this type on the surface of the skin of the intimate zone can be:
Such a small black dot on the labia will look the same as on the face or other part of the body. However, this type of education does not pose a health hazard. To minimize the risk of such spots appearing, you need to keep your skin clean, select care products according to its type, and wash the genital area more often during the hot season and/or when there is profuse sweating.
Another safe type of neoplasm can be considered a mole or, as it is also called, a nevus. If a mole is the size of a dot and does not protrude above the surface of the skin, there is no point in removing it. It is quite difficult to damage such a mole; accordingly, the likelihood of its degeneration into a malignant nature is also low. However, it is still worth monitoring her condition. If changes occur, especially regarding size and color, you should consult a doctor immediately.
Treatment will be required if the point turns out to be a sign of an infectious lesion, for example, a viral disease such as condylomatosis. At the initial stage of development of the disease, its external signs may well look like a black dot on the labia protruding above the surface of the skin.
Having recognized a condyloma at this point, you can remove it, spending a minimum of effort and time, and also avoiding unpleasant consequences in the form of the growth of large conglomerates, infection of a sexual partner, and the spread of the virus to healthy areas of the skin. However, unfortunately, at this stage, condylomatosis is rarely identified, since such a small formation is not only recognizable, but also difficult to notice.
If, however, the detected point begins to grow, and new growths appear next to it, you must immediately consult a doctor to make an accurate diagnosis and determine how to remove the formations. You should not count on the fact that condylomas will go away on their own. If left untreated, these growths can grow significantly, forming large, unkempt colonies that resemble a cock's comb. At the same time, they often affect not only the labia, but also the area around the anus, causing enormous discomfort, being damaged during defecation and rubbing against clothing.
Condylomas can only be removed surgically. However, this type of intervention is minimally invasive and often virtually painless. Among them are such procedures as:
Too large formations can also be removed by excision with a scalpel, which is traumatic and therefore the least preferred method. Self-removal of condylomas is strictly prohibited.
A rash is the appearance on the skin of certain elements that may differ in different parameters: color, type, quantity, elevation above the skin, etc. A rash on the genitals is often a symptom or manifestation of various pathologies - both systemic and cutaneous. In this case, there are usually a number of other complaints. In this case, it is important to correctly differentiate the diagnosis, that is, determine the cause of the rash, distinguish the norm from the disease and prescribe adequate treatment.
Not every type of rash can be a signal of illness, but in this case it is necessary to visit a doctor. Sometimes a rash appears on the genitals not due to a sexually transmitted disease, but as a result of allergies, an imbalance of sex hormones, metabolic disorders, etc.
The rash on the genitals usually has the appearance of certain skin elements and may appear in the patient suddenly or after an incubation period.
In this case the following appears:
These are the most common types of genital rash, but there may be others.
In addition to the typical elements on the skin, there may also be other signs that bother the patient. Typically, a rash on the genitals is accompanied by the following symptoms:
The following rashes are not a sign of pathology:
All of the above types of rashes on the genitals are normal and do not require any treatment. They are observed in every third man and are associated with blocked glands or enlarged glands of the genitals.
The following types of rashes on the genitals of men and women should alert you:
The main factors that can result in the appearance of elements on the skin are:
Among the pathologies that cause rashes on the genitals, which pose a real threat to health and require adequate treatment, a special place is occupied by
Yulia Viktorova, obstetrician-gynecologist
Causes of discomfort in the labia area. What should you do if your labia are itchy and swollen?
Most women associate the appearance of itching and burning in the labia area with banal thrush, so they don’t bother too much and try to get rid of this problem with some advertised suppositories. Of course, if the cause of such symptoms was thrush, then after a couple of days the girl will completely forget about the discomfort.
If such a nuisance is caused by more serious diseases, then such treatment will only aggravate the woman’s condition. If you don’t want to get into a similar situation, then let’s figure out together what diseases can cause burning, itching and rash on the labia.
Diseases that manifest themselves as dryness, itching, swelling and rash
As you probably already understood, itching, burning, dryness and various types of rashes can be caused not only by thrush. Although it is the most common female disease, there are many diseases that can manifest themselves with similar symptoms. In view of this, if you notice at least a couple of such manifestations, then immediately seek advice from a specialist.
After all, if you cannot correctly determine the cause of the problem, then the inflammatory process can ultimately affect the ovaries and appendages and, as a result, this can even lead to infertility.
Diseases that manifest themselves as dryness, itching, swelling and rash:
Gynecological diseases of the labia
The female reproductive system is a very good indicator of intimate health. As a rule, if a woman begins to have some problems in this area, she immediately begins to experience itching and burning in the area of the labia minora and majora.
That is why representatives of the fair sex should take such symptoms very seriously and try to eliminate the cause of their occurrence as soon as possible. And so that you can independently figure out what caused such problems, we bring to your attention a list of gynecological diseases that can manifest themselves with similar symptoms:
So:
Venereal diseases, unlike gynecological diseases, are considered more dangerous because for a long period the patient may not even suspect that she has become infected with one of them. For this reason, when the disease begins to manifest itself openly, it is usually in the most intense phase of development.
That is why if you have even the slightest suspicion that you have become infected with a sexually transmitted disease, then immediately begin treatment. Indeed, in addition to the fact that such pathologies behave hidden, they also give more severe complications that require quite long and expensive treatment.
Sexually transmitted diseases:
Signs of sexually transmitted diseases:
Examination by a gynecologist
If you experience quite severe discomfort in the labia area, you should not ignore it. Since this symptom can be a sign of various diseases, it will be better if a specialist gives you an accurate diagnosis. Initially, women with such a problem should contact their gynecologist.
After the specialist conducts an examination and takes all the necessary tests, he will be able to determine whether the itching and burning is a gynecological problem or whether it was caused by pathologies not related to the reproductive system. If the problem is not gynecological, the woman will have to undergo additional examination by a venereologist, dermatologist, allergist and endocrinologist.
Medicines for burning and itching
I would like to say right away that we provide a list of medications to combat itching and burning in the labia area solely for informational purposes. Since they all have their own contraindications and side effects, only a qualified specialist can decide whether they are suitable for you or not.
As for traditional methods of treatment, you must understand that they are in any case less effective than official therapy. In view of this, it will be better if you use this method of treatment together with the therapy that your doctor has chosen for you.
Medicines for burning and itching:
Folk remedies:
Signs of genital herpes on the labia
Herpes is one of those pathologies that cannot be completely cured. Consequently, if a woman’s body encounters the causative agent of this disease, it will remain with her for the rest of her life, and periodically she will have to pacify it.
But still, if you approach the treatment of genital herpes correctly, then representatives of the fair sex will remember its presence only as a last resort.
Signs of genital herpes:
Treatment of genital herpes:
Signs of thrush on the labia
Perhaps the most obvious symptom of thrush is a curdled discharge, the amount of which increases as the disease progresses. Since these secretions contain a huge number of pathogenic microorganisms, when released, they inflame all the mucous membranes, thereby provoking a noticeable burning and itching.
If a woman delays treatment, then in addition to the above-mentioned symptoms, she develops painful ulcers and cracks.
Drugs for the treatment of thrush:
Signs of kraurosis on the labia
As a rule, at the initial stage, kraurosis affects exclusively the area of the labia majora. At this stage, the patient may not notice any pathologies at all, since during this period the disease will manifest itself exclusively by dry skin immediately after hygiene procedures.
As the pathology progresses, it will move to the labia minora and then to the vagina. At this stage, the woman will begin to experience severe itching, which will be accompanied by a burning sensation. In addition to these symptoms, almost all patients with kraurosis experience wrinkling of the mucous membranes and swelling of the vulva.
Treatment of kraurosis:
Signs of fistulas on the labia
A vaginal fistula is a rather unpleasant phenomenon that most often appears due to trauma to the vagina or infections occurring in the anus or intestines.
Almost all women who are faced with this problem begin to feel difficulties associated with hygiene. As a rule, if a fistula forms in this place, then feces periodically come out of its external opening in addition to pus and an unpleasant odor.
Other symptoms of labia fistula:
Signs of allergies on the labia
We are accustomed to thinking that an allergy necessarily means a runny nose, watery eyes and a small rash all over the body. But in the case of the labia, the signs will be slightly different. As a rule, the rash in this case is also small, but unlike the dermatological one, the pimples are smaller and almost always watery.
As for itching, it is more intense and is necessarily accompanied by burning and the formation of erythema. Some time after the onset of these symptoms, the patient’s discharge will definitely increase. They can change not only their quantity, but also their color and smell. If the allergy is not treated, then small wounds also form on the labia.
Itching on the labia with diabetes
As you probably know, diabetes cannot be completely eliminated. For this reason, people who are faced with a similar illness have to do everything so that it does not interfere with their normal life.
In view of this, if this pathology also manifests itself as itching in the labia area, then the sick woman simply needs to ensure that the acid balance of the skin in this area is always within normal limits.
To avoid itching in the labia area, follow these rules::
Itching on the labia due to scabies
Scabies is an infectious disease that is very easily transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person. The causative agent of this disease is a microscopic mite, which multiplies very quickly, so in this case the sick person must fight not only the consequences of his life activity, but also himself.
If you simply try to reduce the itching and burning, but do not block the reproduction of the mite, then you will definitely not be able to get rid of scabies.
Remedies for the treatment of scabies in the labia area:
Itching on the labia after hair removal
I would like to say right away that itching after epilation appears only if it was carried out using previously used devices or if the skin was injured during this process.
That is why if you want to avoid such problems, then just try to follow all the rules of depilation at home.
If itching appears, then try to get rid of it with the following remedies::
Itching on the labia with psoriasis
Typically, genital psoriasis manifests itself as pale pink, round papules in the area of the labia majora and minora. After some time, the dermis in these places becomes very dry and covered with light scales, which gradually fall off, thereby only increasing the itching and burning.
A fairly large number of women believe that if these scales are removed, the problem will go away on its own. In fact, in order to get rid of psoriasis, drug treatment alone is not enough. In this case, it is extremely important to adhere to proper nutrition and be sure to strictly monitor vulvar hygiene.
Means for the treatment of genital psoriasis:
Itching on the labia due to worms
As practice shows, if worms begin to migrate from the intestines to the vulva, then the woman begins to feel severe night itching. As a rule, immediately after washing in the morning it disappears, but towards lunch it begins to be felt again.
Another characteristic symptom of genital infestation with worms is the pronounced sour smell of the discharge. In addition, all representatives of the fair sex who are faced with this problem almost always develop a small red rash.
Medicines that will help get rid of worms:
Itching and swelling of the labia during pregnancy
Almost every pregnant woman faces such a problem as itching and swelling of the genitals. And although in most cases such changes can be attributed to physiological, sometimes they can indicate that the expectant mother is not all right with her health.
Sometimes swelling and itching in the labia area is caused by thrush, vulvovaginitis, varicose veins or bartholinitis. That is why, if such symptoms occur, a pregnant woman should immediately see a doctor. After all, although these pathologies are not fatal, they can still cause harm to both the woman and her baby.
As for the treatment of such pathologies during pregnancy, in most cases doctors prefer to carry it out without the use of antibiotics. In view of this, if they see that the disease is in the very initial stage, they recommend treating it with antifungal, anti-inflammatory and regenerating ointments and gels.
Remedies to help get rid of the problem:
For some reason, there is an opinion among women that baby cream is the most useful hygiene and care product, and that is why sometimes they decide to use it to get rid of irritation and dryness in the labia area. And although the majority of those who have tried this treatment method on themselves claim that it helped them, we do not recommend that you conduct such experiments on yourself.
After all, no matter what quality cream you choose for these purposes, you must understand that it is intended exclusively for external use. Therefore, there is always the possibility that if it enters the vagina, it will cause an allergic reaction, which will only increase discomfort.
It is also worth considering that now each manufacturer makes products according to their own recipes, which means that they can add substances to them that, in general, are unacceptable for use in children's cosmetics. For this reason, it will be better if you still use products specifically designed for this purpose to eliminate sexual discomfort.
Prevention of itching and burning on the labia
If you want to forget about itching and burning in the genital area once and for all, then follow these rules:
Unfortunately, rashes on the labia are not uncommon. It’s just that many women are embarrassed to see a doctor with such a delicate problem, trying to cope on their own. In most cases, medical attention is not necessary. But sometimes even a small pimple can signal the development of a dangerous disease.
Among the causes of rashes in the female genital area are:
Statistics say that in approximately 70% of cases the cause lies in an allergic reaction and Fordyce granules.
Light nodules on the outer labia are seborrheic cysts, which are not dangerous for the woman herself and do not pose a threat to others. Many small white or yellowish pimples can also form around the nipples and on the penis in men. If you press lightly on the granules, a thick white content comes out - sebum. The pathology occurs due to the uncharacteristic location of the sebaceous glands slightly higher than usual.
For this reason, they are clearly visible through the thin epithelium. This feature is not considered a pathology or developmental defect, but is a variant of the norm. Women experience only aesthetic discomfort, so they are often removed. However, none of the methods of disposal brings the desired result, since the cysts reappear after some time.
Small blistering rashes on the labia minora filled with cloudy liquid are a symptom of infection with the herpes virus. Initially, the affected area becomes red and swollen, then a rash appears, which spontaneously opens, leaving painful ulcers. The process ends with complete healing of the wounds without traces. The disease is prone to relapse. In severe cases, antiviral drugs are used to stop the pathogen from reproducing.
Rashes in the genital area appear in the primary stage of infection. Hard chancres are localized at the sites of penetration of Treponema pallidum. They look like shiny erosions with a red surface and serous edges. After the rash disappears, the disease progresses to the next stage and affects all body systems.
The human papillomavirus is transmitted both sexually and by contact. If small thin formations on a flesh-colored stalk appear in the vaginal area, they must be removed in the hospital. Some strains of the pathogen can cause cervical cancer. The growths are easily damaged during shaving or intimate contact. And the blood released from them is a source of self-infection or becomes the cause of infection of a beloved man.
The main symptom of a viral disease is white pearly rashes on the labia majora with a depression in the center. When pressed, a curd mass comes out. during skin-to-skin contact, when using shared towels, washcloths and linen.
In the vestibule of the vagina, in the thickness of the labia majora, Bartholin's glands are located. They are intended to produce a lubricant that moisturizes the vaginal mucosa. When an infection penetrates, the gland becomes inflamed, resulting in the formation of a dense capsule with pus on its surface. A breakthrough of the abscess triggers the chronic course of the disease, due to which a cyst forms on the glands. At the initial stage, you can feel general malaise, enlarged inguinal lymph nodes, and a blistering rash. Moreover, you should not neglect this recommendation if, shortly before the onset of discomfort, you had unprotected sexual intercourse with a partner whose intimate health is not 100% certain.