What to do if your eyes are watery. Why eyes water - reasons, treatment with drops and folk remedies. Eyes water when you have a cold

Deep under the upper eyelid are the tear glands, which produce and secrete tear fluid.

They work continuously, since the cornea must be constantly moist, but in various unusual situations these glands are capable of producing a much larger volume of tear fluid.

For example, in cases when we are upset or happy about something and we are overwhelmed with emotions, as well as from the wind and frost, or when we are cutting onions, sitting by a smoky fire, or a speck has gotten into our eyes. So where do tears come from?

Physiological causes of lacrimation

Washing the organ of vision, the liquid flows through special tear ducts into the nose. That is why when a person cries, he immediately begins to blow his nose.

However, the nasolacrimal ducts, which are elastic in youth, narrow over time, become overgrown, and allow tear fluid to pass through worse. And then the liquid has nowhere to go except to pour over the edge and spread across the cheeks. Even worse, when an infection gets into the tear ducts, inflammation or even a purulent process begins.

Tears themselves cannot cause any harm to the eyes. On the contrary, this liquid contains the substance lysozyme, which acts as a natural antiseptic. When, for example, microbes enter along with a flying speck of dust, lysozyme is always on guard of health. Although this is not enough for serious inflammations.

For example, a fungus. Ubiquitous and agile, it can cause very dangerous eye inflammation, redness and tearing. The infection can also spread to the nasolacrimal ducts. The problem is that the pharmaceutical industry does not yet produce special ophthalmic antifungal drugs, and many doctors prescribe antibiotics in this case. But this absolutely cannot be done, because the treatment will result in complications and will drag on indefinitely.

The causes of involuntary lacrimation may vary. From hypersecretion of the lacrimal glands due to their inflammation or other irritating factors to pathological changes in the lacrimal ducts and, in fact, eye diseases - glaucoma, blepharitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis. Any damage to the cornea will certainly be accompanied by lacrimation.

Eye swelling due to allergies

The reason that the eyes are constantly wet may be chronic sinusitis. Or, especially if your eyes are watery in the morning. In this case, you need to change your bedding, washing powder, and cosmetics.

They will help identify the irritant. Tears often flow on their own when wearing contact lenses for a long time. Watery eyes are often caused by demodex, a mite that lives in the eyelash follicles. In addition to tears, it makes its presence known by itching of the eyelids.

Tears flow for no apparent reason and from sitting at the computer for a long time, if you do not take breaks, giving your vision a rest. This is kind of the other side of the well-known and common dry eye syndrome. You need to cover them with your palms to help you relax. Or do exercises to relieve eye strain.

The influence of frost and wind

If a person’s eyes become very watery in the cold, this is considered normal. However, often there is a disease behind this - inflammation of the lacrimal sac (dacryocystitis). Or a deviated nasal septum. Crying in the wind also seems to be normal, and such lacrimation is not an alarming symptom. But in most cases it occurs due to deformation of the eyelids.

With age, in older people, the lower eyelid seems to turn outward. Of course, this happens due to atrophy and loss of elasticity of the tissues and muscles that form it. And in the eyelids, in the corners of the eyes, there are tear points. Shifting downward along with the eyelid, they cease to properly absorb tears - and drop by drop rolls out.

There is no harm to vision from this, you just need to wipe the eyelid correctly - from the outer edge to the nose and up. If you do the opposite (from the inner to the outer edge), then the eyelids stretch and turn out even more.

Diseases and injuries

The cause of lacrimation is excessive secretion of glands or pathological processes affecting the lacrimal canaliculi, lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct, through which tears should drain under normal conditions.

Narrowing or complete obstruction of the nasolacrimal ducts, dacryocystitis, weakening of the muscular system of the eyelids do not allow tears to escape into the nasal cavity.

Hypersecretion is observed in various pathological conditions of the eye, for example, inflammation of the mucous membrane, cornea, iris, trigeminal neuralgia, etc. It is also present during irritation caused by injury, foreign body, various chemicals, and exposure to certain types of radiant energy , strong wind, etc.

Video from Dr. Malysheva - how to remove specks from your eye:

Why can children's eyes water?

If one or both eyes of a small child are watery, it may be conjunctivitis, which often accompanies influenza or acute respiratory infections in early childhood. The disease is viral or bacterial in nature, so the treatment must be different. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics or compresses, rinsing with herbal solutions.

If, at the same time as lacrimation, the baby sneezes and scratches his eyes, then most likely these are manifestations of an allergy. It is necessary to identify the irritant, and, of course, try to get rid of it. Antihistamines and drops with antiallergic effects will help reduce the symptoms of the disease.

If a baby experiences tearing in one eye, most likely a foreign body such as an eyelash, dust, or small debris has entered the eye. It is necessary to remove the cause of irritation as soon as possible. The foreign body is usually hidden under the eyelids. You need to carefully remove it with a thick cotton swab dipped in freshly brewed tea.

Sometimes temperature changes can cause tears in the eyes, for example, if a baby comes out of a warm room into cold air. There is nothing unusual here. Therefore, there is no need to show concern in this case, since this is not considered a pathology and does not require medical intervention.

Video from Dr. Komarovsky:

What to do if you have tearing?

If there is prolonged lacrimation for no apparent reason, you need to consult an ophthalmologist. After the final diagnosis is established, treatment appropriate to the situation is prescribed. The doctor, as a rule, prescribes tear drops, but folk recipes can also help.

Decoctions (infusions) for lotions and rinsing

You can boil half a glass of millet in 1 liter of water and wash your eyes with the broth half an hour before going to bed. A decoction of sea buckthorn branches and leaves is prepared in the same way. It is used for rinsing for lesions and diseases of the cornea.

A decoction of dill seed is very effective. 1 tbsp. l. Pour a glass of cold dill seeds, bring to a boil and let it brew for a couple of hours. Before going to bed, wash your face with this decoction, and then apply cotton swabs for a quarter of an hour. Do this for two weeks in a row, then repeat 1-2 times a month.

Here's another recipe. 1 tbsp. l. Pour half a liter of boiling water over blue cornflower flowers and leave for an hour. Strain through several layers of gauze. Use the infusion for lotions.

For inflammation of the eyelids and eye diseases, you need to squeeze a teaspoon of juice from an indoor Kalanchoe flower, add 2-3 tsp to it. chilled boiled water. Moisten pieces of cotton wool in the resulting solution, squeeze lightly and place them on closed eyelids for 10-15 minutes.

Fresh cucumber juice is also used. As an option, cucumber slices are placed on closed eyelids for 15-20 minutes - and they also perfectly relieve all kinds of inflammation.

Video recipes:

Baths

You can wash your eyes with honey water, dissolving 1 tsp. bee product in half a cup of warm boiled water. For this, a special eye bath is used, which can be found at the pharmacy.

The procedure itself is like this. While standing or sitting, look down and firmly apply the solution-filled tray to your eye.

Next, for 5 minutes you need to move your eyelids left and right and up and down, blink well and often so that the eye is washed well, first one, then the other. If you do this 3 times a day, then within a week or a week and a half it will become noticeable that your vision seems to be renewed. It’s not surprising - after all, procedures with honey water really cleanse the eyes and even relieve intraocular pressure.

Prevention

To avoid watery eyes, especially at the wrong time, it is necessary to protect your eyes from dust and other small particles, temperature changes, use and wear contact lenses correctly, and also monitor your diet.

If your eyes constantly water on the street, you need to instill them with special drops before leaving your apartment (house). You can purchase them at any pharmacy in accordance with the recommendations of an ophthalmologist.

The most popular anti-tear medications on the street are:

• Ophtolic;
• Visine;
• Hyphenation;
• and others.

If you have symptoms that last more than 2-3 days, you should consult a doctor. There are times when home remedies cannot solve this problem. You can only make the situation worse and lose your health.

The reasons why eyes water can be different - from overstrain of the visual organ to a serious illness. What can cause excessive tear production? Why is this dangerous? How to deal with the problem at home? Find out from the article.

Why eyes water: reasons

The secretion of tears is a natural function of the body. The tear protects the eyeball, cornea and conjunctiva. In medicine, excessive lacrimation is called epiphora. There are two types of epiphora:

• hypersecretory - expressed in excessive tear production;
• retention - caused by a dysfunction in the release of tears through the lacrimal canal.

The first type of epiphora occurs due to the following factors:

• damage to the conjunctiva, eyelids or lacrimal duct by viruses, bacteria, fungi;
• inflammation of the cornea;
• glaucoma, which increases intraocular pressure and disrupts the function of the lacrimal canal.

Violation of the function of tear release through the lacrimal canal occurs due to reasons such as:

• incorrect placement or displacement of lacrimal openings;
• change in the size of the tear duct;
• inflammation of the lacrimal sac.

Neuropsychological and endocrine disorders in the body can provoke increased tear production.

At the moment of an emotional outburst, a person cries - this is a normal reaction. Hormonal imbalance or nervous disorder may be accompanied by lacrimation. According to research by G.F. Malinovsky, active lacrimation manifests itself in old age, when the tone of the eye muscles weakens.

Excessive tear production is a natural occurrence if a foreign body enters the eye. This is not always accompanied by pain.

Facial care cosmetics, like decorative ones, can cause lacrimation. The reasons are a change in products, contact with the eyes, or an allergic reaction.

The most common cause of excessive tear production is red eye syndrome.

This is a complex ophthalmological disease in which the function of tear secretion is impaired. The eyeball dries out and turns red.

A person feels a burning sensation in the eyes, and the increased secretion of tear fluid becomes the body’s natural response to an irritating factor - the drying out conjunctiva and cornea.

Red eye syndrome occurs in the following situations:

• chronic conjunctivitis;
• consequences of drug treatment;
• taking hormonal medications;
• dysfunction of the cornea;
• pregnancy or age-related hormonal changes in women;
• vegetative-vascular diseases;
• sleep disturbance;
• poor nutrition;
• working in a dry room or being in an aggressive environment;
• long work at the computer.

Contact lenses, their replacement or improper use can cause irritation of the conjunctiva and increased tearing.

Before starting treatment, it is important to determine the reason why your eyes are watering. To do this, contact a specialist - an ophthalmologist or ophthalmologist. If the cause is not pathological, you can try to cope with the problem yourself.

Watery eyes: what to do, folk remedies

If your eyes are watery, you can try using folk remedies. Will help:

• Lotions with infusion of calendula and thyme.

Calendula has anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory properties. This is indicated by a study by representatives of Samara State Medical University. Dry crushed herbs are taken in equal proportions. A teaspoon of calendula and thyme is enough for a glass of boiling water.

Infuse the herbs for 4–5 hours. Then strain the infusion through cheesecloth. Lotions are done once a day.

Soak cotton pads in the infusion, squeeze them out so that they are not dry and liquid does not drip from them. Place on your eyes and leave for a quarter of an hour. The duration of the course is 2 weeks.

• Cleansing the eyes with sea buckthorn oil.

The product will help clean the tear ducts from dust, dirt, and cosmetic residues.

Moisten a cotton pad with water and apply a couple of drops of sea buckthorn oil to it. Rub the closed eye with gentle movements from the outer edge to the inner. Leave the disc on your closed eyes as a compress for 10–15 minutes.

• A decoction of collected cornflower, calendula and caraway seeds.

Take a teaspoon of each component, add warm water, half a glass is enough. Put on the fire, after boiling, leave to stand on low heat for another 3-5 minutes.

Let the broth cool, strain through cheesecloth. Place three drops in your eyes twice a day. The duration of the course is a week.

• Green tea compresses.

Brew strong tea and let it cool. Soak a cotton pad in the liquid. Squeeze until the disc becomes dry and does not drip.

Place the compress on your closed eyes and leave for 15–20 minutes. The same tea can be used as eye drops. 2-3 drops in each eye three times a day.

Repeat the procedure daily for at least 2 weeks.

Eye gymnastics will help you cope with lacrimation.

Physical exercise will stimulate blood flow, strengthen the eye muscle and ensure the normal functioning of the visual organ.

Gymnastics will take no more than 3 minutes. You can and even need to do it during eye strain: when reading books, at work, if you feel overstrain or eye fatigue.

Exercises are repeated 10 times each:

1. The pupils move up and down.
2. The pupils move from right to left and back.
3. The pupils make circular movements.
4. Moving the pupils diagonally - from the upper left corner of the eye to the lower right corner of the eye and vice versa. From the upper right corner of the eye to the lower left and vice versa.
5. A square is drawn with the pupils.
6. Move the pupils by drawing a figure eight.

After completing a set of exercises, close your eyes tightly for half a minute.

The human body is individual. Which remedy will work best in the fight against lacrimation depends on the cause of the problem and the characteristics of the body.

Before using unfamiliar herbs or products, check to see if you are allergic to them. If the condition worsens, consult a doctor immediately.

A number of diseases that cause lacrimation require drug treatment, which can only be prescribed by a specialist after a series of examinations.

The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!

What is lacrimation?

The physiological purpose of tears is to moisturize the conjunctiva and cornea, protect them from microbes and wash away small foreign bodies (specks of dust, grains of sand, insects) that have entered the eye.

Tear fluid It is produced by glands that are located in a special recess of the frontal bone, or rather, in the upper outer part of the orbit. In addition to water (about 98%), it contains sodium, potassium, chlorine, a small amount of organic acids, protein, mucus and lysozyme– an enzyme that performs protective functions, having a detrimental effect on bacteria.

Tear fluid is constantly released. Having moistened the conjunctiva, it collects in the tear lake. From there, the fluid flows through the lacrimal canaliculi into the lacrimal sac, from which it enters the nose along the nasolacrimal duct.

Tears can be physiological, which fulfill their intended purpose, and emotional, which arise under the influence of joy, laughter, pain or grief.

There are two types of lacrimation - retentional which occurs as a result of disruption of the lacrimal ducts, and hypersecretory , characterized by excessive function of the lacrimal glands.

Causes of lacrimation

Pathological lacrimation can occur for the following reasons:

• conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva);
• keratitis (inflammation of the cornea);
• blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids);
• acute uveitis (inflammation of the choroid of the eye);
• colds;
• irritation of the eyes, including burns, from bright sunlight reflected from the snow cover (snow blindness);
• dacryoadenitis (inflammation of the lacrimal gland);
• allergic reaction;
• mechanical irritation of the conjunctiva (foreign body);
• trichiasis (improper eyelash growth that injures the cornea);
• chemical irritation (burn) of the conjunctiva when chemicals, including medications, come into contact with the eyes;
• thermal burn of the conjunctiva;
• corneal ulcer;
• senile blepharoptosis (age-related changes in the skin of the lower eyelids, as a result of which the natural outflow of tear fluid is hampered, as well as due to atony (muscle weakness) of the lacrimal canaliculi);
• autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis;
• dry eye syndrome, when the compensatory mechanism and lacrimal
  fluid begins to be released in excess;
• stenosis (narrowing) of the lacrimal openings, lacrimal canaliculi and nasolacrimal canal, in which the normal outflow of tear fluid is disrupted;
• drooping and eversion of the lower eyelid, in which the lacrimal opening is displaced and tears cannot enter the lacrimal canaliculi;
• obstruction of the lacrimal ducts, resulting from the presence of strictures (adhesions), as a complication of the inflammatory process;
• acute or chronic dacryocystitis (inflammation of the lacrimal sac), which occurs due to stagnation of tear fluid as a result of the formation of adhesions in the nasolacrimal duct;
• pathological processes of the nasal mucosa and its sinuses (rhinitis, sinusitis, polyps, edema);
• poor care of contact lenses, use of low-quality solutions or regular violation of hygiene rules;
• hypo- and avitaminosis (lack of B vitamins and potassium in the body);
• congenital anomaly of the lacrimal gland (very rare);
• fatigue.

Symptoms and diagnosis of lacrimation

After collecting complaints, a careful examination of the organ of vision and its auxiliary apparatus is necessary. Using a slit lamp (biomicroscopy), the ophthalmologist examines the skin of the eyelids, assesses its tone, pays attention to the correct growth of eyelashes, the condition of the conjunctiva and cornea.

The next stage of diagnosis is checking the lacrimal ducts for patency. Active patency is checked using a color test. For this purpose, some colored substance is dropped into the eyes and observed when it appears in the nasal cavity and how long it takes. Passive patency is checked by washing the lacrimal ducts. In this case, the liquid should pass freely into the nasopharynx.

If stenosis of the lacrimal ducts is suspected, additional x-ray diagnostics with a contrast agent are performed to clarify the localization of the pathology and its severity.

But when the objective cause of lacrimation cannot be found, one can suspect ordinary eye strain and fatigue.

Tearing in children

• dacryostenosis and subsequently dacryocystitis, which develops due to obstruction of the lacrimal ducts;
• narrow nasolacrimal duct;
• colds, especially rhinitis, in which the nasolacrimal duct also swells, as a result of which the outflow of tear fluid becomes difficult;
• allergic reaction;
• childhood infections - chicken pox and measles;
• eruption of upper teeth;
• inflammatory processes of the eye and auxiliary apparatus of bacterial and especially viral etiology - conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis;
• eczema, which is accompanied by dryness, peeling and irritation of the eyelids;
• a foreign body, such as lint from clothing or mittens, can cause irritation and severe watery eyes;
• a sharp change in air temperature, which results in spasm of the lacrimal openings, tubules and swelling of the lacrimal ducts. This condition may be transient or permanent.

In other cases, to get rid of lacrimation, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease that caused it - colds, allergies, inflammation of the eyes, ulcers and injuries, including burns. In these cases, the doctor prescribes antibacterial therapy and antihistamines, prescribes eye drops and ointments for local treatment.

Serious complex therapy is required for autoimmune diseases and scleroderma, which can also be accompanied by lacrimation.

But in some cases, only surgical intervention is necessary, since conservative treatment will be powerless. These are mainly pathologies caused by narrowing or complete obstruction of the lacrimal ducts, as well as blepharoplasty, which is indicated for eversion, ptosis or entropion of the lower eyelid.

Eye drops for watery eyes

All eye drops can be divided into several groups:

Corticosteroids
Drops containing corticosteroid hormones are prescribed for severe allergic reactions and severe inflammation. They quickly relieve the unpleasant symptoms of the disease - itching, lacrimation and swelling. In addition, they rarely cause side effects and have virtually no contraindications. Among such drugs, it is worth highlighting Lotoprendol.

Antibacterial
Drops containing an antibiotic with a broad spectrum of action. It is effective against most known microorganisms. Among such drops, Okomistin takes a leading place. It helps with extensive inflammatory processes, including damage to the lacrimal gland itself. However, it is prescribed only in combination with other antibiotics.

Vasodilators and decongestants
For hypersecretion of the lacrimal glands caused by constant eye strain (working at a computer, with papers, or spending a long time behind the wheel), drugs that relieve swelling and redness from tired eyes by narrowing the blood vessels are excellent. Such medications include Nafcon-A, Opcon-A, Visine and artificial tears. In their composition, they resemble real tear fluid.

Antiallergic
These eye drops help relieve itching, swelling and redness caused by an allergic reaction. But if the doctor diagnoses an infection, then antibiotic drops will have to be used. Antiallergic drops include Azelastine, Patanol, Ketotifen, Acular, Olopatadine. These drugs act quickly by blocking the immune system's response to an allergen.

Folk remedies for lacrimation

• The most famous remedy is washing the eyes with strong black or green tea. It should only be fresh and not hot. Tea has pronounced bactericidal properties.
• For inflammatory eye diseases, a decoction of millet helps, which is prepared in the following proportion - 2 tablespoons of cereal per glass of water. The eyes are washed with this decoction before going to bed.
• Aloe infusion effectively combats lacrimation. Pour the crushed leaves of the plant with warm, always boiled water in a ratio of 1:10 and let stand for 2-3 hours, then strain. The eyes are washed with infusion for several days.
• Propolis infusion is another folk remedy for combating lacrimation. A small piece of propolis is crushed and poured with warm boiled water. It is infused for an hour, after which it must be strained. The infusion should be light yellow in color. If it has a darker shade, then it needs to be diluted a little more with boiled water. You need to wash your eyes with this product 2-3 times a day.
• An infusion is prepared from dill seeds, which have long been famous for their healing properties, which helps with lacrimation. A tablespoon of seeds is poured into a glass of boiling water and left for several hours. Then the cooled infusion is filtered. Wash your eyes with it several times a day or wash your face before going to bed, and also apply tampons to your eyes. These procedures must be done for at least two weeks.
• A collection consisting of plantain, eyebright herb, caraway seeds and blue cornflower helps to cope with the most severe lacrimation. But it is prepared in an unusual way. First, take a teaspoon of cumin seeds, pour a glass of boiling water and keep on low heat for several minutes. Then remove from the heat and add the remaining herbs to the hot broth in the amount of a teaspoon each. This decoction is infused for a day and filtered. The finished infusion is instilled several times a day, 2-3 drops into each eye.

Surgery

In case of obstruction or narrowing of the lacrimal openings, lacrimal canaliculi and nasolacrimal duct, surgical intervention is aimed at restoring the patency of these lacrimal ducts.

Pathologies of the lower eyelid (ptosis, eversion, entropion) are corrected using blepharoplasty surgery.

Causes, diagnosis and treatment of lacrimation - video

Increased tearing even in one eye causes significant discomfort to a person. This forces you to constantly touch your eyelids, which increases the risk of infection. If one eye is watery, the causes and treatment should be addressed by an ophthalmologist.

Various conditions can cause lacrimation in only one eye; these are not always diseases.

1. If your right eye is watering, you may have a migraine. Migraine-type headaches are more typical for women, affecting half of the head, and usually the right one.
2. One eye constantly waters due to inflammation of the optic nerve, which is often one-sided. The reasons for this are infections and hypothermia. Inflammation is accompanied by visual impairment in the form of decreased vision, the appearance of dark spots and spots.
3. With a cold and runny nose, one eye rarely waters; usually it is bilateral lacrimation. However, increased unilateral lacrimation can occur with sinusitis. In this case, redness of the eyeball is also observed. Read more about the causes of simultaneous redness and lacrimation.
4. Wearing contact lenses and glasses also usually leads to bilateral tearing - if they are not fitted correctly. Long-term use of incorrect glasses leads to further deterioration of vision.
5. Inflammatory diseases often lead to unilateral lacrimation. They are caused by a bacterial or viral infection that causes iritis. Most often, unilateral lesions are observed with conjunctivitis caused by hemorrhagic enterovirus.
6. - This is a disease characteristic of young children. Its essence is blockage of the lacrimal sac and subsequent inflammation. In this case, increased tearing is observed, and when microbial flora joins, purulent discharge appears.
7. The eye is watering on one side. These could be grains of sand, dust, metal shavings,... In this case, inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye still develops.
8. An eye tic can cause severe tearing. This disease is associated with dysfunction of the nervous system, due to which one eyelid is permanently sagging. Due to muscle fatigue, tear production increases.
9. Often the problem arises due to injuries - mechanical, chemical, thermal. Tearfulness in this case is caused by irritation of the nerve endings of the cornea.

Physiological causes of severe lacrimation are overwork, exposure to irritants, cold and wind.

Video: Why do tears flow from only one eye?

What to do if one eye is watering

Treatment for increased fluid secretion from the lacrimal canal is prescribed by an ophthalmologist after examination and identification of the cause. During the examination, the doctor pays attention to the following indicators:

• intensity;
• duration;
• the presence of impurities - blood or pus.

It is also necessary to evaluate visual acuity.

Once the cause of tearing in one eye is determined, treatment is prescribed. It is carried out using medications - ointments, drops, tablets.

1. Antiviral and antibacterial agents. They are used most often and are indicated for the treatment of infectious processes in the eyeball. Drops of “Floxal”, “Tobrex”, “Oftaquix” are used. Ointments are placed behind the eyelid - Tetracycline, Oftocipro.
2. To treat allergic reactions, drops of Lecrolin, Allergodil, Cromohexal are instilled. Additionally, tablets for oral administration are prescribed - Claritin, Cetrin.
3. For injuries, healing agents are prescribed - Solcoseryl, Korneregel ointments, Balarpan or Vidisik drops. The drugs help restore the cornea.
4. For dry corneas, moisturizers are indicated - “Natural Tear”, “Systein Balance”.

Video: Treatment of lacrimation

If a person is bothered by a migraine, only painkillers can help.

Sometimes surgery is required to eliminate tearing. The operation is needed to remove the foreign body and restore the patency of the lacrimal canal.

Traditional treatment is auxiliary. For rinsing, decoctions of chamomile, rose hips, and sage are used. It is not recommended to instill folk remedies into the conjunctival sac - this leads to deterioration of vision.

Video: Folk remedy for watery eyes

If one eye of an adult or child is watery, only an ophthalmologist can tell you how to treat it correctly. Timely contact with a specialist will help avoid complications.

Share this article with your friends, it may be useful. Leave your tips and methods for dealing with tearing in the comments. All the best.

Content

The pathology when the eyes water is called lacrimation - this is a common problem that can signal various diseases and disorders in the functioning of the lacrimal glands and cornea. In most cases, the disease goes away on its own, but ophthalmologists do not recommend leaving tears in your eyes unattended. It is important to know what to do for watery eyes, how to treat it and what folk remedies to use.

Symptoms of teary eyes

The secretion product of the lacrimal glands is tears. The daily rate of secretions is up to 1 ml of tears without exposure to external irritants, which perform an important function in the body - cleanse the eye shell of foreign bodies and bacteria. In case of increased lacrimation with photophobia or redness of the eyes, the daily rate of manifestations increases to 10 ml. Normal tears caused by crying are not related to the problem of lacrimation and are not noted as a pathology.

Fluid when crying is also characterized by nasal discharge and redness, but is short-term in nature and caused by psycho-emotional stress. Upon completion of the stressful state, the person stops crying (secreting liquid) and calms down. The difference between the pathology and ordinary tears is that the symptoms of tearing of the eyes do not cease to appear for a long time. The following symptoms are identified:

• irritation;
• dacryocystitis (nasal pain);
• feeling of a foreign particle;
• dry eye syndrome;
• burning.

Why do my eyes water?

The reasons are different - in some cases, the problem of excessive outflow of eye fluid is solved by replenishing vitamins B12 and A. These microelements ensure the proper functioning of the organ of vision. With vitamin deficiency due to poor nutrition or restrictive diets, a person develops a dangerous illness - xerophthalmia. The disease leads to transparency and the development of an inflammatory process in the cornea. Subsequently, the patient completely loses vision due to the death of the cornea. Other reasons why your eyes become watery are:

• allergic reaction;
• seasonal exacerbation;
• stress;
• nervous exhaustion;
• penetration of foreign particles;
• migraine;
• corneal injury;
• incorrectly selected contact lenses;
• viral infection;
• eversion of eyelids;
• narrowing of lacrimal openings;
• disruption of tear production;
• age-related disorders;
• sinus diseases;
• sinusitis;
• pathology of the lacrimal sac.

On the street

The visual organ is sensitive to the influence of the environment and its changes. The situation when the eyes water on the street is a natural defensive reaction if the visual organ is simply slightly moistened. When the flow of tears cannot be stopped, this is a reason to consult an ophthalmologist. There are the following reasons for watery eyes on the street:

• windy weather (the mucous membrane tries to protect itself from drying out);
• strain of vision in the sun, looking into the distance, concentrating on one object;
• overwork;
• incorrectly selected glasses increase stress when walking;
• ingress of street dust and debris;
• allergy (to pollen);
• low-quality cosmetics;
• conjunctivitis;
• lack of nutrients;
• spasm of the tubules;
• rhinitis.

The child has

The eye fluid has antiseptic and bactericidal properties, washes and nourishes the cornea, protecting it from damage and drying out. The reasons why a child’s eyes water are the same as those of adults: when exposed to stress, influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, or a foreign body, the fluid that accumulates in the tear duct begins to be released. Mothers should know that a child’s increased tearfulness may be due to other conditions:

• allergies (more often occurs in children older than one year);
• infection;
• avitaminosis (lack of vitamins);
• obstruction of the lacrimal canaliculi (can be observed in a newborn baby at 2-3 months).

One eye is watering

When the tear duct becomes clogged, one eye begins to water. When this symptom appears, professional help from a doctor is necessary, since ignoring it will lead to narrowing of the lacrimal canal. This will be followed by a secondary infection, which subsequently develops into a purulent form of dacryocystitis or acute peridacryocystitis (phlegmon of the lacrimal sac). If there is increased secretion of eye fluid, you should visit not only an ophthalmologist, but also:

• allergist;
• neurologist;
• ENT doctor.

Why do tears flow from my eyes for no reason?

Normally, tears drain through the nasolacrimal duct in the nose. If there is an obstruction in the tear ducts, then the fluid has nowhere to go. If a situation arises when tears flow from the eyes for no reason, you should go to an ophthalmology clinic to diagnose the condition of the ducts. Having discovered unfavorable results of tests and studies, the specialist will rinse the lacrimal ducts for the patient.

Increased lacrimation with a cold

Infection of a person with colds is characterized not only by redness of the eyes and tearing, but also by general weakness, malaise, cough, runny nose, and fever. Why do your eyes water when you have a cold? An organism vulnerable to illness undergoes pathological changes that affect all organs, including the visual ones.

Not only the eyeballs are involved in the inflammatory process. The surrounding tissues begin to ache: the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and sinuses. Swelling of the nasal septum and swelling occurs. The passages to the sinuses close, making it difficult for mucus to drain, putting pressure on the eye sockets. The tissues of the nasolacrimal canal swell, it becomes blocked, and the only way to remove fluid is the lacrimal canal.

Eyes itchy and watery

Two unpleasant symptoms indicate an adverse effect on the body: increased lacrimation and itching. The reasons that cause this phenomenon can be simple (it’s easy to get rid of them by eliminating the irritants), and more serious, requiring treatment. List of diseases that cause itchy and watery eyes:

• hypovitaminosis;
• blepharitis, conjunctivitis;
• trichiasis;
• cataract;
• demodicosis;
• keratoconus;
• glaucoma.

What to do when your eyes are watery

In cases of increased tear production in response to irritating factors, by eliminating them, you can get rid of the cause of the outflow of tears. If lacrimation occurs with the flu or other colds, then all efforts must be directed toward treating the underlying disease. Tears and other symptoms (discharge of pus, itching, redness) can be caused by:

• disruption of the visual system;
• congenital pathology;
• infection, penetration of bacteria.

The first thing to do is consult an ophthalmologist. The specialist will take a smear, conduct research, determine the exact cause of the disease and prescribe careful treatment in the form of drops, ointments, and other medications to help cope with the disease. Next, you should compensate for the lack of vitamin A by consuming:

• fish fat;
• caviar, fish fillet;
• dairy products;
• poultry and animal meat.

Drops against teary eyes on the street

People who need to be outdoors for long periods of time may need drops to prevent eye water while outdoors. Your doctor will select effective remedies taking into account the individual characteristics of your visual organ. The drops have anti-inflammatory properties. The instructions should indicate that they can be used for problems caused by microorganisms. Drops have the following effects:

1. antibacterial;
2. antiseptic,
3. protective;
4. antiviral.

Tears can gently rinse the mucous membrane and eliminate potentially dangerous harmful microbes and foreign particles. If you have to cry more often than necessary (due to the incessant secretion), then people turn to drops. You can buy them at the pharmacy. The convenient bottle allows you to comfortably use the medication anywhere. The following popular eye drops are prescribed:

• Levomycetin;
• Torbex;
• Gentamicin;
• Normax.

One of the most common causes of watery eyes outdoors, in the wind, in cold or hot weather, may be dry eye syndrome. A tear is not just water; it has a complex composition and several layers in its structure. In the early stages of dry eye syndrome, the composition of tears changes; tears with an altered composition can no longer properly moisturize and protect the ocular surface. In this case, the compensator eye produces more and more “wrong” tears, which does not alleviate the discomfort, but only aggravates it. In these cases, it is necessary to help the eye and start instilling artificial tears.

• For example, eye drops can help eliminate watery eyes during the day. Okutiarz. Ocutiarz - eye drops with ultra-high molecular weight hyaluronic acid without preservatives to quickly eliminate lacrimation, discomfort and eye fatigue that manifests itself towards the end of the day after intense visual work. Ocutiarz is stored for 6 months after opening the bottle, it can be instilled onto contact lenses, and it is also often used to eliminate discomfort after ophthalmological operations on the cornea. Okutiarz is suitable for people with complaints of lacrimation, dryness, eye irritation occasionally, in the evening, after intense visual work (computer/office syndrome in office employees, motorists/motorcyclists, frequent flyers, travelers, students); people who have recently worn contact lenses are just learning to use them (to make it easier to remove and put on lenses); people within 6 months after eye surgery (LASIK, PRK, cataract extraction).

• - an eye gel with carbomer in maximum concentration, which moisturizes for a long time, eliminates lacrimation and does not require frequent instillation; in addition, it can be used once at night, if it is not possible to instill moisturizing drops during the day. Oftagel is suitable for people with complaints of periodic dry eyes and/or lacrimation and an unwillingness/inability to instill drops more than once a day.

Folk remedies

If it is impossible to use medications, you can resort to herbal remedies. You can alleviate the condition and remove inflammation with increased tear production yourself using prepared lotions and rinsing solutions. Folk remedies for watery eyes cope well with the problem. Treatment is carried out using solutions prepared according to the following effective recipes from the table:

Video: Tearing eyes

Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give treatment recommendations based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Why eyes water - reasons, treatment with drops and folk remedies