The apparatus for the production of living and dead water in my mind looks like a magician's hat, extracting colored ribbons, gloves from it, and at the end - the apotheosis of trick! - a live rabbit.

Indeed, we take a rather simple device, pour tap water into it, add a little salt, plug it into the electrical network, turn it off after a while and - bang, hocus-pocus! - we get two solutions with medicinal properties.

One of them is anolyte, or dead water: antiseptic, disinfectant. It is used for disinfection in the hospital, it can disinfect water, treat tonsillitis, it has anti-allergic properties and is effective in the treatment of eczema, neurodermatitis, allergic dermatitis (and these are not unfounded statements, there are experimental and clinical studies confirming the effectiveness of anolyte in each of the listed cases).

Even at the very beginning of the research, we conducted a number of experiments to understand which bacteria can be destroyed by anolyte, in what quantities, and how long it will take to destroy these bacteria.

The methodology of these studies was standard: microbes were mixed with an antiseptic agent (in this case, with anolyte), then this mixture was placed in a thermostat for various times (to determine how many minutes the antiseptic must contact the bacterium in order to destroy it), after which the mixture was sown on nutrient medium - agar (to create favorable conditions for microbes to grow). If the anolyte works, then, naturally, there will be no bacteria in Petri dishes with agar in a day, if it does not work, bacteria will grow in the agar. This growth can be seen even with the naked eye, and a microscope is needed to count the number of bacteria (colonies).

The following microorganisms were taken for the experiment.

group of staphylococci. In most people, staphylococci can live on the skin and mucous membranes of the nose or throat without causing disease. With a weakened immune system, staphylococci become the causative agents of pneumonia, infections of the skin and soft tissues, bones and joints. Staphylococci easily acquire resistance to many drugs, which creates great difficulties in the treatment of patients.

Staphylococcus aureus (S. Aureus). Can affect almost any human tissue. Most often it infects the skin and its appendages - and thus causes severe, chronic diseases - from staphylococcal impetigo (Bockhart's impetigo) to severe folliculitis.

The main causative agent of mastitis in women, infectious complications of surgical wounds and pneumonia, infections of the musculoskeletal system (osteomyelitis, arthritis and other diseases); in particular, it causes 70-80% of cases of septic arthritis in adolescents.

Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. Epidermidis). Most often affects the smooth skin and the surface of the mucous membranes. Very often it is the causative agent of infections in the presence of prostheses, catheters, drainages. Quite often affects the urinary system.

Staphylococcus saprophytic (S. Saprophyticus). It affects the skin of the genitals and the mucous membrane of the urethra.

Escherichia coli. Lives in the intestines of animals and humans. At the same time, some types of Escherichia coli are completely harmless and even beneficial to the body, while others cause severe intestinal diseases that occur like cholera, dysentery, or hemorrhagic colitis.

Shigella Flechner. It causes a disease known as bacillary dysentery or simply dysentery. The disease can occur in acute and chronic form. Acute dysentery is characterized by fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea with blood and mucus. In severe forms of dysentery, patients may even die from toxic shock.

Salmonella paratyphi A and B. It is the causative agent of infectious diseases (paratyphoid A and B), accompanied by fever, intoxication, ulcerative lesions of the lymphatic apparatus of the small intestine, enlarged liver and spleen, rash. Registered everywhere, especially in countries with low living conditions. Paratyphoid A is more common in the Far and Middle East. Paratyphoid B is common in all countries of the world.

Salmonella typhi murium. It is the causative agent of typhoid fever - an acute infectious disease, characterized by fever, symptoms of general intoxication, enlargement of the liver and spleen, lethargy of the patient, enteritis and diarrhea, trophic and vascular disorders in the mucous membrane and lymphatic formations of the small intestine, toxic lesions of the heart.

Beta-hemolytic streptococci (streptococci of groups A, B). According to Brown's classification, alpha, beta and gamma streptococci are distinguished.

Alpha- and gamma-streptococci are found in large quantities in the oral cavity and intestines of healthy people and animals, but are rarely pathogenic, while different types of beta-streptococci are the cause of scarlet fever, tonsillitis, chronic tonsillitis, and erysipelas.

Streptococcal tonsillitis (acute tonsillitis) of children is a headache for their parents. Most children suffer from this disease several times, for many it takes a chronic form (chronic tonsillitis) and the child has a sore throat almost every month. Streptococcal angina often causes complications, such as rheumatism. Subsequently, chronic heart disease may develop with damage to the heart valves. It is also possible the occurrence of such a complication as nephritis - inflammation of the kidneys with a violation of their function. In addition, hemolytic streptococci cause a severe skin disease called erysipelas. When they enter the bloodstream, they can infect any organ or cause a generalized infection - sepsis.

Streptococcus mutans. These streptococci are the main causative agents of caries, previously considered completely harmless bacteria. They live in the oral cavity. Only recently it turned out that they are "sweet teeth" and, absorbing glucose from food, secrete lactic acid in return.

As a result of the vital activity of Streptococcus mutans, saliva becomes more acidic, organic acid reacts with mineral salts of tooth enamel, enamel loses minerals, and with them strength. If caries is not cured in time, then you can lose a tooth altogether.

The result of our research (jokingly we called them 1:1:1): 1 ml of anolyte added to 1 million bacteria of any of the above species destroys bacteria within 1 minute.

Based on the bacteriological tests described above, clinical studies were conducted on the use of anolyte in the treatment of diseases caused by these pathogens, namely: dysentery, salmonellosis, chronic tonsillitis, staphylococcal skin lesions, furunculosis, acne vulgaris (acne), eczema, neurodermatitis, trophic ulcers.

If intestinal infections are relatively well treated by traditional means, then chronic skin diseases with allergic manifestations are far from always.

It is the sick eczema, allergic dermatitis, psoriasis, trophic ulcers diabetic and other etiologies, which modern medicine could not help, were looking for alternative ways of treatment and turned to us, to our medical center, for help. Moreover, the patients did not come “fresh”, at the beginning of the disease, when it is much easier to treat. No, these were especially serious patients who, as they say, went through fire, water and copper pipes. They have already used almost everything, from antibiotics to hormones, and often they were threatened with amputation (I mean patients with trophic ulcers).

We have helped almost all of these patients. In any case, patients with trophic ulcers- absolutely everyone, even those who were unequivocally diagnosed with "beginning gangrene" and offered surgical treatment - amputation.

Sick eczema And allergic dermatitis anolyte also helps very well - usually after a course of treatment, such patients experience a period of long-term remission and, in order to avoid exacerbation, they must repeat the treatment 2-3 times a year.

Sick psoriasis anolyte most often only helps to relieve symptoms (itching, peeling), as well as prevent the appearance of new lesions, although there have been several cases of the complete disappearance of psoriatic plaques.

Anolyte helps well (when washing the lacunae of the tonsils and gargling) for patients chronic tonsil cast, including children. Already after a week of treatment, inflammation of the tonsils, swelling and purulent plugs disappear. The tonsils acquire a pink color and decrease to the size of the physiological norm.

I want to give a few examples of anolyte treatment and show some photos from our archive.

"Anolyte helped me save my leg." Anolyte treatment of a leg wound (from the story of L. F. Zlatkis (Latvia))

In 1993, I had a terrible accident, and my leg was almost amputated, but the doctor at the hospital said: “We will always have time to amputate, we will try to save it.” So, not without a painful process of healing and rehabilitation, they saved my leg within a year.

Everything was fine until the moment when all of a sudden I turned yellow, and two huge seams on my right leg in the thigh area parted (10 years after the accident - in 2003). Doctors have not established the cause of the incident. After a long stay in the hospital and taking a huge amount of medication, I was discharged with open wounds on my leg. It was scary to watch. All the muscles were visible in the wounds, which measured approximately 10–15 cm in length and 3–6 cm in width. There were deep "pockets" (approximately 1.5 cm) in the upper and lower sections of the wounds. Doctors practically refused to treat me, prescribing a large number of narcotic pills, it is not clear why.

Being in such a situation, I accidentally heard about anolyte through my friends. At first I did not believe that something would help me, but I was not ready to amputate my leg. Thus began my treatment with anolyte. I have used it externally for washes and lotions. The result began to appear by the end of the 1st week: the color of the wound changed (from dark blue to bright red), the wounds began to slowly shrink. The wound closed completely by the end of the 2nd month of treatment. I didn't go to the hospital anymore.

On fig. 2 shows the wounds of the patient at the beginning of treatment with anolyte, and in fig. 3 - at the end of treatment.

Rice. 2. Wounds on the 2nd day of treatment with anolyte

Rice. 3. Wounds in the 7th week of anolyte treatment

The following photos are from my archives. This woman came to my house. How she knew that I could help her, I don't remember. I only remember that I open the door (it was winter), and there was this woman in slippers. Her legs were so swollen and swollen that neither boots nor shoes fit. By that time, she had been sick for more than 6 months, since the summer, and no treatment (antibiotics, hormones) helped. I treated her simply with anolyte: baths and dressings for 2 weeks.

You can verify the effectiveness of the treatment by looking at Fig. 4.

Rice. 4. The results of the use of anolyte in chronic dermatosis complicated by fungal infection. Above - the patient's legs before treatment. Below - after 2 weeks of treatment with anolyte

Anolyte preparation. In these diseases, local application of anolyte in the form of wet dressings and lotions is recommended. The anolyte is prepared as follows. Warm tap water is poured into the device. 1/3 teaspoon of table salt is added to the anode zone of the apparatus (internal container). The device is connected to the electrical network for 15 minutes. For treatment, an anode zone solution is used.

Method of treatment. A gauze cloth (preferably a four-layer one) is moistened in this solution and applied to the affected areas for 15-20 minutes 4-5 times a day. You can fix the lotion with a single-layer bandage bandage. In cases of severe tightening of the skin from the 3rd-4th day of anolyte application, softening ointments or vaseline can be applied. The effect will be enhanced if 2 ml of a 1% diphenhydramine solution and 2 ml of a 50% solution of analgin (per 25 g of cream) are introduced into the ointment.

Preparation and use of catholyte. Boiled water is poured into both zones of the apparatus, 20 ml of 10% calcium chloride is added to the anode zone. Activate 7 minutes. Drink catholyte 300-350 ml 3 times a day 30-40 minutes before meals, during the entire treatment period. In elderly patients with a tendency to hypertension, the intake should be accompanied by control of blood pressure.

Preparation and use of anolyte. Local treatment is carried out with anolyte. To prepare it, warm tap water is poured into both zones of the apparatus, 1/3 teaspoon of table salt is added to the anode zone. Activate 13 minutes. The wound is washed with an anolyte solution 3-4 times a day for 3-5 minutes.

After each washing, it is recommended to apply a lotion with anolyte, fixed with a bandage, for 30-40 minutes. With severe dryness of the granulation tissue that has appeared after the lotion, the wound is lubricated with streptomycin or synthomycin ointment or sterilized cottonseed oil.

Local treatment of chronic tonsillitis, both in the acute stage and in remission, begins with the sanitation of the throat by rinsing with anolyte.

Anolyte preparation. The anolyte is prepared on the basis of tap water (40–45 °C) with the addition of 1/3 teaspoon of table salt and 5 drops of iodine or Lugol's solution to the anode zone. Activate 10 minutes.

Method of treatment. Gargling should be done 4-5 times a day. It is also good to wash the lacunae of the tonsils with anolyte 2-3 times a day using a syringe without a needle. Treatment with anolyte should be carried out for 4–5 days, and then for another 2 days, alternately gargle with anolyte, then catholyte. Both solutions are prepared simultaneously according to the above method.

ATTENTION! All instructions for the use of activated solutions are designed for the devices described at the end of the book and are not suitable for other devices!

I can not tell you about another amazing property of the anolyte.

For the first time, we noticed this property when treating chronic tonsillitis with anolyte (rinsing and washing the lacunae). So, when doing bacteriological cultures, we noticed that the anolyte destroyed the pathogenic flora (in this case, hemolytic streptococci of groups A and B, Staphylococcus aureus and other bacteria), but did not touch the microorganisms that are not involved in the process of inflammation of the pharynx (micrococci, non-hemolytic streptococci) , that is, showed selective antibacterial activity.

To check whether the "smart" selectivity of the anolyte was not random, we conducted a number of experimental and clinical studies on the use of the anolyte, observing its effect in the treatment dysbacteriosis, nonspecific And candidal colpitis, alkaline cystitis.

With all these diseases, the selectivity of the anolyte was repeated: destroying pathogenic microorganisms, it left the beneficial (indigenous) microflora intact. Moreover, it turned out that the "intelligence" of the anolyte directly depends on its redox potential(this will be discussed below) and appears only at certain values.

This property of the anolyte gives it a huge advantage over antibiotics, because by destroying the pathogenic flora, they also “cut out” the indigenous one, that is, they destroy the bacterial environment necessary for the normal existence of an organ, which leads to numerous diseases - candidiasis (fungal diseases), dysbacteriosis, disorders of immune and enzymatic functions.

Anolyte is a light, transparent solution with a chlorine smell. He possesses antiseptic, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, decongestant properties.

Anolyte renders local curative effect. This means that it acts (on a bacterium or inflammation) only with direct contact. Therefore, with tonsillitis, they gargle with it, with skin diseases they make lotions, and with salmonellosis they drink. With inflammation of the lungs or other diseases where direct contact is impossible, anolyte does not help.

Unlike catholyte, anolyte retains its properties for quite a long time. You can store it in a closed glass container for many months. But my advice to you is: if you have the opportunity, use the anolyte within 1-2 days after preparation.

For disinfection of water, rinsing with tonsillitis and treatment of trophic ulcers, various anolytes are used, the properties of which depend on the redox potential, the content of active chlorine or iodine. The content of active chlorine depends on the amount of salt added during the cooking process, and the redox potential depends on the activation time.

As a result of the electrolysis of an aqueous salt solution, strong oxidizing agents are collected in the anode zone: chlorine radicals– chlorine dioxide, hypochlorous acid and oxygen radicals– atomic oxygen, ozone, and also hydrogen peroxide. This composition, as well as a high redox potential, determine the properties of the anolyte.

Contacting with a microbial cell, the anolyte causes its death by violating the integrity of its cell wall, leakage of intracellular components, disruption of the ribosome apparatus, coagulation of the cytoplasm, etc. At the same time, the anolyte imitates the processes used by the body itself in the fight against bacteria, viruses, and also alien and regenerated (cancer) cells.

So, for example, the "military forces" of the body's immune defense - macrophages - envelop the "enemy" (bacteria, virus, cancer cell) with their tentacles (pseudopodia) so that it is inside the macrophage, and then "digest" it using a whole range of means , capable of destroying "enemy" cells, including with the help of oxygen and chlorine radicals - hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorite, singlet oxygen, hydroxyl ion, nitric oxide.

Anolyte is a blitz agent designed either for external use or for short internal intervention, mainly to fight infections.

It is precisely because of these properties that anolyte can be used for a rather long time to fight infections by external use, but only for a short period of time (5–7 days) and in a limited amount for oral administration (2–3 times a day, 100– 150 ml for adults).

The indicator of redox potential (or redox potential, in English reduction- recovery, oxidation– oxidation) is the most important parameter of activated solutions. This is an indicator characterizing the activity of reducing agents or oxidizing agents in a given solution, or, in other words, its redox properties, that is, the ability of a solution to donate or accept electrons.

The anolyte has a high redox potential (up to 1200 mV) (Fig. 5), which indicates the presence of strong oxidizing agents in its composition and the ability to take electrons from other compounds and biological objects, thereby causing oxidation and disruption of their viability.

Rice. 5. Redox potential of the anolyte: 1126 mV.

Oxidizing and reducing agents are the material of chemistry of the 8th-9th grades, which many have forgotten. To help remember, I will give a simple and elegant explanation from the textbook for high school A. V. Manuylov and V. I. Rodionov “Chemistry. 8th and 11th grades. Three Levels of Learning": "It's just so hard to remember which process - donating or capturing electrons - is called oxidation and which is reduction. For some of you, this drawing will help, which tells about the reaction between sodium and chlorine as if it happened in a “chemistry kindergarten”.

In this "kindergarten" the rules are the same as in the usual. Chlorine came to the kindergarten earlier and took as many as 7 toys (electrons). Sodium came a little later, and he got only a truck. Then Chlorine saw Sodium's truck and decided that it was this toy that he was missing! Chlorine is bigger and stronger, so the truck was instantly with him. And so that Natrium does not snitch (he has such oxidized view!), Chlorine offered to play together. What is there! Of course, Chlorine dragged all 8 toys closer to him, and Sodium only remains to stand next to the "oxidized" species.

In this story, shown in Fig. 6, chlorine is an oxidizing agent, and sodium is a reducing agent, that is, chlorine takes away electrons, and sodium gives them away.

Rice. 6. Not quite the usual record of the equation of the chemical reaction Na + Cl = NaCl. Chlorine takes foreign electrons. Sodium "oxidized" - this is noticeable in his sour physiognomy

So, oxidizers are substances that accept (or “take away”) an electron, and reducing agents - substances that can donate an electron.

Anolyte neutral ANK
Instructions for medical use - RU No. LS-002150

Last Modified Date: 21.03.2012

Dosage form

Solution for local and external use.

Compound

Sodium chloride solution 0.22% containing hydroperoxide oxidants - 0.008 - 0.012%;

Description of the dosage form

Clear colorless liquid with a slight smell of chlorine.

Pharmacological group

Antiseptic.

pharmachologic effect

Neutral anolyte ANK is an aqueous solution of a diluted sodium chloride solution, passed through an electrochemical reactor that produces chlorine-oxygen and hydroperoxide oxidants (hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite ion, active oxygen compounds). Anolyte neutral ANK is non-toxic, has high reactive and catalytic activity at a low concentration of active substances, disinfecting activity, detergent and anti-inflammatory properties. Anolyte neutral ANK accelerates the healing of infected purulent wounds.

Pharmacokinetics

The active substances of Anolyte neutral ANK, when applied topically, do not have a resorptive effect on the body.

Indications

Treatment of skin, skin folds, mucous membranes for the purpose of disinfection and removal of organic contaminants (sweat, sebaceous glands, other contaminants). Treatment of infected wounds, prevention of wound infection.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Do not treat basilioma, skin cancer at the intended treatment site.

Dosage and administration

Outwardly. locally.

The prepared solution is applied to a gauze napkin until intensive wetting and a napkin soaked in Anolyte neutral ANK is applied to the treated inflamed or healthy skin area. Application time - 10 - 15 minutes. The consumption of Anolyte neutral ANK during application therapy is 40 - 70 ml per 1,000 cm 2 of the skin surface, which corresponds to a dose of active substances from 4 to 7 mg - in terms of human body weight - 0.06 - 0.1 mg / kg of body weight for one application. After application, the skin area treated with Anolyte neutral ANK is dried for several minutes and the treatment is continued by other methods at the discretion of the attending physician (dry sterile dressing, fat dressings, ointment dressings or other methods). The total number of applications with anolyte 2-3 times a day. The duration of the course of treatment is 5 - 7 days.

Side effects

Allergic reactions.

If the exposure time is extended beyond 15 minutes, skin irritation may occur.

Interaction

Do not use in conjunction with iodine-containing antiseptics.

Release form

Solution for local and external use in bottles of 400 - 450 ml. Synthesis of the drug is allowed in electrochemical devices such as STEL ex tempora in the conditions of the operating unit, dressing room, procedural room, at the patient's bedside. The preparation prepared ex tempora is placed in clean sterile containers and used according to indications.

Storage conditions

At a temperature of 15 ° - 25 ° C, in a place protected from light. Freezing or heating of the drug is not allowed.

Anolyte ANK, pool use

In this topic, as promised earlier, I sum up the two-year use of anolyte to disinfect the pool water and maintain the water in an "ideal" state.
I do not plan to describe the anolyte in this topic, there is enough information on the Internet, I give only a short reference.

SpoilerTarget"> Spoiler: Brief information about Anolyte ANK

Anolyte ANK.

The most effective disinfectants in terms of functional properties with simultaneous low toxicity or its complete absence are metastable low-mineralized chlorine-oxygen antimicrobial solutions (electrochemically activated solutions).

Studies of recent decades have established that all higher multicellular organisms, including humans, synthesize hypochlorous acid and highly active metastable chlorine-oxygen and hydroperoxide compounds (a metastable mixture of oxidants) in special cellular structures to fight microorganisms and foreign substances. A mixture of oxidants close in composition is the active principle of a new generation antimicrobial solution - an electrochemically activated anolyte ANK, produced by STEL devices and their varieties from a dilute sodium chloride solution.

STEL devices and the like use flow-through electrochemical modular reactors - the FEM-3 element. In the process of practical work with FEM-3 elements, the idea was formed that it was from the moment of the creation of a reliable, universal and easy-to-use electrochemical reactor (Patent 1994) that the technology of electrochemical activation in particular and the technology of “personal” applied electrochemistry in general began.

Solutions that have the highest antimicrobial activity among all known liquid sterilizing and disinfecting agents with the lowest toxicity or its complete absence for warm-blooded organisms are electrochemically activated solutions, in particular, ANK neutral anolyte, which is produced in STEL-type installations. Quite often these solutions are identified with solutions of hypochlorite. This is due to the lack of awareness of people and their natural desire to simplify the classification of activated solutions produced in accordance with the principles of the new technology of electrochemical activation, by classifying them as well-studied hypochlorite solutions based on external signs of similarity.

Anolyte ANK, in contrast to 0.5 - 5.0% solutions of hypochlorite, which have only a disinfectant effect, is a sterilizing solution with an oxidant concentration in the range of 0.005 - 0.05%. Even after relaxation time, ANK anolyte is a much stronger antimicrobial agent than sodium hypochlorite.

The main principle of the technology for obtaining activated solutions is the use of a unipolar joint electrophysical and electrochemical effect on the medium being processed (the possibility of a short time of electrochemical effect on the liquid, 0.3 - 10.0 s, is provided by design at a significant current density up to 3000 A/m2, voltage up to 3000 mV and low specific energy consumption from 0.05 to 5.0 W*h/l), during which either selection or introduction of electrons is carried out, resulting in a directed change in the physicochemical, including structural, energy and catalytic properties of this medium .

The active substances in ANK anolyte are a mixture of peroxide compounds (hydroxyl radical; peroxide anion; singlet molecular oxygen; superoxide anion; ozone; atomic oxygen) and oxychlorine compounds (hypochlorous acid; hypochlorite ion; hypochlorite radical; chlorine dioxide).

Such a combination of active substances ensures the absence of adaptation (resistance) of microorganisms to the biocidal action of ANK anolyte, and the low total concentration of active oxygen and chlorine compounds guarantees complete safety for humans and the environment during its long-term use.

Anolyte ANK is a universal solution, therefore it is used both for disinfection, pre-sterilization cleaning and sterilization, as well as for general cleaning of premises, disinfection of equipment in healthcare facilities, clothing, surgeon's hands, etc.

The anolyte produced in the plant is a sterilizer for up to 5 days, a disinfectant for up to 60 days when stored in a dark place at room temperature.

In addition to anolyte, this season I used equitall to fight the smallest impurities that the sand filter does not hold back and to prevent "green" - algitin.
For the entire last season and the first half of this season, I used weekly anolyte treatment, from about the middle of this season (August-September) I began to use daily treatment. Anolyte has no restrictions on the time of application; it can be applied directly during bathing. I usually prepared the anolyte for 2-3 weeks and poured it into a plastic barrel of 215 liters, from which, according to the timer, the anolyte was fed into the supply pipe of the pool with a peristaltic pump. For 2 seasons, I was convinced that the anolyte can be successfully used to disinfect pool water, while the water has an attractive appearance, smells of freshness, and this treatment method can be recommended for those who cannot tolerate "chlorine" smells for any reason and want to have pool only safe chemicals. The anolyte itself has a slight smell of bleach, but when added to water, there is no smell of bleach. The activity of the anolyte is measured by hypochlorous acid, while the concentration of free chlorine when using the anolyte can be maintained well below the recommended level, in my experience the free chlorine rate of 0.3 mg / l is reached only at the time of application, and then it is within 0.1 mg / l at a constant water temperature in the pool above 30 degrees. Here is how the process of making anolyte and its application looks like:

Next season, I plan to give up (try) algitinn by weekly shock treatment of pool water with anolyte. In general, this season from the end of April to the beginning of October (the water was drained last weekend), despite the maintenance of a "hot" water temperature of 30-32 degrees, there was never a hint of greenery formation, I assessed the possibility of its formation by the color of the plaque on the white rag filter robot vacuum cleaner. As soon as the shade acquired a yellowish-greenish tint, algitin was applied (the frequency of application of non-foaming algitin is approximately once or twice a month at the rate of ~ 60-70 ml per 20 cubes).
I hope that next season there will be more information on the use of anolyte in the "problem" pool water, where there is a lot of iron and calcium (magnesium). In this regard, my water is not an indicator, it is from a well, rather soft (total hardness is not more than 1.5 W), there is practically no iron. Plus, I poured it into the pool through a softener.

Last edit: 10/14/16

Registration: 20.08.16 Messages: 1 Thanks: 2

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Registration: 20.08.16 Messages: 1 Thanks: 2

I am a theoretician - I plan to put a pool next season. I study all aspects of the types, installation and maintenance of pools. Several times I met vagorzel messages about anolyte. I found and read a lot of third-party information. The result - I was imbued with this idea as the least "chemicalized". I will check with my experience. I can always switch to tablets. Thanks to all forum users for the experience.

The "Aquamed" unit is designed for the preparation of highly efficient, environmentally friendly and cost-effective disinfectant and cleaning solutions. It is a reliable and safe alternative to traditional disinfectants and detergents. "Aquamed" allows you to get rid of the problems of acquiring, transporting, storing and accounting for disinfectants. At any time, you will have as much disinfectant solution as you need! The unit was developed jointly with the Department of General Hygiene and Ecology of the Voronezh State Medical University and is intended for electrochemical conversion of aqueous salt solutions of chlorides into a metastable activated disinfectant solution - neutral anolyte (registration certificate No. 08-33-0.232467), which contains active substances represented by products of anodic water oxidation , hydrogen and sodium chloride (HClO, HClO2 , ClO2 , H2 O2 , HO2 , O3 , O2 , HO). The department, together with the Vitebsk OTsGEiOZ, the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Hygiene and the Research Institute of Epidemology and Microbiology, has established a high bactericidal, tuberculocidal, virucidal and fungicidal activity of neutral anolyte, which, according to the normative indicators of safety and effectiveness of disinfectants, meets the requirements of SanPiN 21-112-99. Neutral anolyte is intended for disinfection in medical and preventive and pharmaceutical institutions, trade, public catering and market establishments, hotels and hostels, as well as for disinfection of swimming pool water in accordance with the instructions approved and registered with the Ministry of Health. Neutral anolyte, having high biocidal activity, is at the same time environmentally safe, does not accumulate in the environment, and is produced from available and cheap components. The safety of the anolyte is given by a low concentration of active substances, and environmental friendliness is its natural property to spontaneously relax without the formation of toxic xenobiotic compounds, while neutralization after use is not required. For the operation of the installation, a pressure source of drinking water, edible salt and a voltage of ~ 220V are required. The use of the "Aquamed" installation is cost-effective. For example, to prepare 200 liters of neutral anolyte, it is necessary to spend 1 kg of table salt and 1 kW of electricity, i.e. current costs for the preparation of 1 liter of neutral anolyte are about 1 ruble. The neutral anolyte obtained at the Aquamed plant is superior in terms of application to the similar solution prepared at the domestic production unit of the BAVR type and Russian-made units of the STEL, EKHA-30, REDO-MT2 and others types, because the effect of disinfection of objects is achieved at a lower concentration of active substances in the solution and with a shorter exposure time. At the same time, the price of the Aquamed installation is lower than the indicated analogues. Currently, the Aquamed installation is successfully used by dozens of medical and sanatorium-resort institutions of the country. There is all the necessary regulatory documentation for the installation and neutral anolyte.

INSTRUCTIONS for the use of a neutral anolyte disinfectant solution, obtained at AQUAMED-type devices in medical and preventive organizations

The INSTRUCTION was developed by the Vitebsk State Medical University, the Research Institute of Sanitation and Hygiene, the Vitebsk Regional Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, the Vitebsk City Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology, and the AQUAPRIBOR Research and Production Unitary Enterprise.

The INSTRUCTION is intended for personnel of medical and preventive organizations, disinfection centers, hygiene and epidemiology centers and other institutions involved in disinfection activities.

1. General information

1.1. Neutral anolyte is a transparent liquid with a slight smell of chlorine, the main active ingredients of which are highly active oxygen compounds of chlorine (ClO 2 , HClO, NaCIO, HClO 2 ,NaClO 2, etc.).

1.2. A neutral anolyte disinfectant solution is obtained by electrochemical activation in Aquamed-type units (TU RB 490085159.002.2003) from aqueous solutions of chlorides (NaCl, KC1, etc.) in accordance with the Operation Manual. The installation allows to obtain anolyte with active chlorine content of 200 - 400 mg/dm 3 and pH=6.2 - 7.2.

1.3. The quality control of the neutral anolyte is carried out when the unit is put into operation and then monthly in the chemical laboratory, and self-control is carried out daily and when the operating mode is changed by the express method in accordance with Appendix 1.

1.4. Prepared solutions of neutral anolyte are stored in sealed containers made of inert materials (glass, nylon, plastic or enamelware) with tightly closed or screw-on lids, in a place protected from sunlight at room temperature for no more than 5 days after preparation.

1.5. Neutral anolyte complies with the normative indicators of safety and effectiveness of disinfectants, according to the requirements of SanPiN 21-112-9, does not have a toxic effect on the body and belongs to low-hazard chemical compounds (hazard class 4 according to GOST 12.1.007-76). It does not irritate the skin, slightly irritates the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and eyes.

1.6. Neutral anolyte has bactericidal, tuberculocidal, virucidal and fungicidal activity. It is effective against viruses and fungi at a concentration of 250 ± 50 mg/dm 3 , Mycobacterium tuberculosis - 350 ± 50 mg / dm 3 , other bacteria - 250 ± 50 mg / dm 3 active chlorine.

1.7. Neutral anolyte is intended for disinfection of indoor surfaces, dishes, linen, personnel overalls, toys, sanitary equipment, medical products, cleaning equipment and materials in case of infections of bacterial, tuberculosis, viral and fungal etiology. Disinfection modes are presented in Table 1.

2.2. Surfaces in rooms (floors, walls), surfaces of appliances, appliances, furniture, cleaning equipment, sanitary equipment (sinks, toilet bowls, bathtubs, urinals, heaters, lighting fittings, ventilation system grilles) are evenly moistened with anolyte neutral by 2-fold wiping with a rag at intervals of 15 minutes. The consumption of neutral anolyte is 100 cm 3 per 1 m 2 of surface. Surface areas as an object of disinfection are determined in accordance with Appendix 5 to the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus No. 165 of November 25, 2002.

2.3. Disassembled medical devices are completely immersed in a container with neutral anolyte. In the presence of cavities and channels, they are filled with a syringe, pipette or other devices, while removing air bubbles. The layer of disinfectant solution above the product must be at least 1 cm.

2.4. Tableware is freed from food debris and completely immersed in a container with neutral anolyte at the rate of 2 dm 3 per 1 set. Laboratory glassware is immersed in neutral anolyte. The disinfectant level must be at least 1 cm higher than the submerged dishes.

2.5. Linen contaminated with biological fluids, personnel overalls, dressings, as well as cleaning materials are soaked in containers with neutral anolyte at the rate of 4-5 dm 3 /kg of dry material.

2.6. Toys, patient care items are completely immersed in neutral anolyte. The disinfectant layer must be at least 1 cm above the disinfected objects.

2.7. After disinfection is completed, the objects are washed with tap water.

3. Safety requirements for obtaining neutral anolyte

3.1. The operation of the installations upon receipt of neutral anolyte should be carried out in a separate well-ventilated room. Anolyte is collected in closed containers

3.2. Personnel who have studied the "Operation Manual" of the "Aquamed" installation and passed a medical examination in accordance with the Decree of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus No. 33 of 8.08.2000 should be allowed to service the unit.

When working with neutral anolyte, it is necessary to protect the skin of the hands with rubber gloves. For the duration of the exposure, the containers in which the immersion treatment is carried out are tightly closed with lids.

3.3. When operating the unit, it is necessary to comply with the requirements set forth in GOST 12.2.025. The service personnel must monitor the tightness of the connections and the serviceability of the equipment, cleanliness and order in the room. When working with neutral anolyte, it is necessary to observe the rules of personal hygiene. It is forbidden to smoke, drink and eat at the workplace. After work, the face and hands are washed with soap.

3.4. Neutral anolyte must be stored separately from medicines.

4.1. In case of violations of labor protection rules when working with neutral anolyte, the personnel may develop acute poisoning, the signs of which are: redness and itching of the skin; headache.

4.2. If signs of acute poisoning appear, it is necessary: ​​to carry out, if possible, inhalation in pairs of a 2% solution of baking soda (1 teaspoon per glass of water); see a doctor.

4.3. If neutral anolyte gets into the eyes, they should be rinsed with plenty of water and consult a doctor; on the skin of the hands - wash them with water and grease with a softening cream.

5. List of possible errors in the production and use of neutral anolyte and ways to eliminate them

5.3. In case of violation of the disinfection regime (reduced chlorine concentration or exposure), the biocidal activity of the neutral anolyte decreases.

Annex 1

to the “INSTRUCTIONS for the use of a neutral anolyte disinfectant solution obtained at AQUAMED type devices manufactured by Aquapribor ChNPUP (Gomel, Republic of Belarus) in medical and preventive organizations.

Anolyte quality control methods

1. Sampling

When taking samples for quality control, the following conditions must be observed:

the volume of the anolyte sample for determining the content of active chlorine should not be less than 500 cm 3 (in accordance with GOST 18190-77);

The sample container must be sealed, made of inert material and completely filled.

2. Determination of active chlorine

2.1. Determination of active chlorine content by iodometric titration in accordance with GOST 18190-72 “Drinking water. Methods for determination of residual active chlorine”.

2.1.1. Equipment, materials and reagents:

Measured laboratory glassware according to GOST 1770-74 and GOST 20292-74 with a capacity of: measuring flasks 100 and 1000 cm 3 ; pipettes without dividing 5, 10, 25 cm 3; microburette 5 cm 3 ; conical flasks with ground stoppers with a capacity of 250 cm 3 according to GOST 25336-82;

Distilled water according to GOST 6709-72;

Sulfuric acid according to GOST 4204-77;

Potassium dichromate according to GOST 4220-75;

Soluble starch according to GOST 10163-76;

sodium thiosulfate.

All reagents used in the assay must be of analytical grade (analytical grade).

2.1.2. Preparation for analysis:

a) preparation of a 0.1M solution of sodium thiosulfate: dissolve 25 g of sodium thiosulfate in freshly boiled and cooled distilled water and bring the volume to 1 dm 3 in a volumetric flask;

b) preparation of a 0 1 mol / dm 3 solution of potassium dichromate: 4.904 g of potassium dichromate, weighed to within +0 0002 g, recrystallized and dried at 180 ° C to constant weight, dissolved in distilled water and adjusted to 1 dm 3;

c) preparation of 1 mol / dm 3 solution of sulfuric acid: 28 cm 3 concentrated sulfuric acid is carefully added in small portions to 750 cm 3 of distilled water, cooled and the volume is adjusted to 1 dm 3;

d) preparation of a 0.5% starch solution: 0.5 g of starch is mixed with a small volume of distilled water, poured into 100 cm 3 of boiling distilled water and boiled for several minutes;

e) preparation of a 10% solution of potassium iodide: 10 g of potassium iodide is dissolved in distilled water and the volume is adjusted to 100 cm3;

f) determination of the correction factor of sodium thiosulfate solution: 10 cm 3 10% potassium iodide solution is placed in a 250 cm 3 conical flask, 20 cm 3 1 mol / dm 3 sulfuric acid solution and 10 cm 3 0.1 mol / dm 3 potassium dichromate solution are added . Stir and put the flask in a dark place for 5 minutes. The released iodine is titrated with 0.1 mol/dm 3 sodium thiosulfate solution in the presence of 1 cm 3 starch until a turquoise color appears, which lasts for at least 30 s. The correction factor (K) is calculated by the formula:

and where a is the volume of sodium thiosulfate consumed for titration, cm 3.

2.1.3. The course of determination: 5 cm 3 10% solution of potassium iodide, 50 cm 3 1 mol / dm 3 sulfuric acid solution and 10 cm 3 anolyte are introduced into a conical flask with a ground stopper. The contents of the flask are mixed and placed in a dark place for 3-5 minutes. The released iodine is titrated with 0.1 mol/dm sodium thiosulfate solution until a light yellow color appears, after which 1 cm 3 of a 0.5% starch solution is added and titrated until the blue color disappears. The concentration of active chlorine (C ah, mg / dm 3) is calculated by the formula:

C ax \u003d (V * K * 35.46 * 1000 * 0.1) / 10

V is the volume of 0.1 mol / dm 3 sodium thiosulfate solution used for titration, cm 3; K is the correction factor for the molar concentration of the equivalent of sodium thiosulfate solution; 10 - volume of anolyte sample taken for analysis, cm 3 ; 0.1 - molarity of sodium thiosulfate solution; 35.46 - the content of active chlorine, corresponding to 1 cm 3 1 mol / dm 3 sodium thiosulfate solution.

2.2. Determination of active chlorine by express method using indicator paper.

2 2.1. Equipment, materials and reagents:

Indicator paper "Millichlor";

Color scale.

2.2.2. The course of determination: dip a strip of indicator paper into the test solution, put it on a white waterproof surface and after 30-40 seconds compare the color of the strip with a color scale.

2.3. Determination of active chlorine by the express method with potassium iodide.

2.3.1. Equipment, materials and reagents:

Crystals of potassium iodide (KI) according to GOST 4232-74, chemically pure;

- "eye" spoon;

Color scale.

2.3.2. The course of determination: fill 1/2 of the test tube with anolyte, add 1 "eye" spoon (5 mg) of potassium iodide, mix, compare with the color scale.

3. pH determination

3.1. Determination of the pH value of the anolyte is carried out by the potentiometric method on the ionomer in accordance with the instructions attached to the device.

3.2. Determination of the pH value by the express method using universal indicator paper.

3.2.1. Equipment, materials and reagents:

standard scale.

3.2.2. The course of determination: dip a strip of indicator paper into the test solution, then remove it and immediately compare the color obtained with the standard scale.

INSTRUCTIONS for the use of neutral anolyte obtained on "AQUAMED" type devices for disinfection of swimming pools.

The INSTRUCTION is intended for medical and technical personnel of the swimming pool, hygiene and epidemiology centers, disinfection centers and other institutions engaged in disinfection activities.

1. General information

1.1. Neutral anolyte is a transparent liquid with a slight smell of chlorine, the main active ingredients of which are highly active oxygen compounds of chlorine (СlO 2 , НClО, NaClO, HClO 2 , NaClO 2 etc.).

1.2. Neutral anolyte complies with the safety and efficacy standards for disinfectants for disinfecting swimming pool water, in accordance with the requirements of SanPiN 21-112-99 (p. 1.3, 2.3), does not have a toxic effect on the body and belongs to low-hazard chemical compounds (hazard class 4 according to GOST 12.1.007-76). It does not irritate the skin, slightly irritates the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and eyes.

1.3. Neutral anolyte has bactericidal, tuberculocidal, virucidal and fungicidal activity.

1.4. This instruction regulates the use of neutral anolyte, obtained at Aquamed type installations, as a disinfectant for disinfecting swimming pool water, preventive disinfection of rooms and equipment, disinfection of the pool bath after draining the water and mechanical cleaning. Neutral anolyte is a chlorine-containing substance characterized by physical and chemical properties that allow it to be used as a substitute for chlorine-containing preparations used to disinfect swimming pool water.

1.5. The instruction regulates the quality control of the anolyte neutral in terms of the content of active chlorine, the use of the anolyte for disinfection of water, premises and equipment of the pool and the control of the effectiveness of disinfection.

1.6. The main documents regulating personal hygiene measures, sanitary-hygienic, anti-epidemic and sanitary-technical measures during the operation of bathing and sports swimming pools are SanPiN "Hygienic requirements for the device, operation and water quality of swimming pools" No. 2.1.2.10-39- 2002.

1.7. Disinfection of water, preventive disinfection of premises and equipment, disinfection of the pool bath is carried out by specially trained pool personnel or local disinfection stations on a contractual basis with systematic laboratory control based on a production laboratory with regular at least 1 time per month and according to state sanitary supervision.

1.8. Responsibility for compliance with the sanitary and hygienic regime of operation of swimming pools and the use of neutral anolyte as a disinfectant lies with the administration of the pool.

2. Preparation of a disinfectant solution of neutral anolyte.

2.1. A neutral anolyte disinfectant solution is obtained by electrochemical activation in Aquamed type devices (TU RB 490085159.002-2003) from aqueous solutions of chlorides (NaCl, KC1, etc.) in accordance with the “Passport” AGFTZ.293.000 PS. The installation allows to obtain neutral anolyte with active chlorine content of 200 - 2000 mg/dm 3 and pH=6.2 - 7.2.

2.2. The prepared neutral anolyte solution is preliminarily accumulated before use and stored in a separate sealed container made of chlorine-resistant material (plexiglas, polyethylene, vinyl plastic, polyvinyl chloride, etc.) at room temperature for no more than 5 days after preparation.

2.3. The quality control of the neutral anolyte is carried out when the unit is put into operation and then monthly in the chemical laboratory, and self-control is carried out daily and when the operating mode is changed by the express method in accordance with clauses 3.3, 3.4.

2.4. Precautions when working with neutral anolyte are set out in the passport for the Aquamed installation.

3.1. Sampling is carried out in a sealed container made of an inert material, which is completely filled;

3.2. Determination of active chlorine.

Color scale.

3.3.2. Definition progress:

Measured laboratory glassware according to GOST 1770-74 and GOST 20292-74 with a capacity of: test tubes 15 cm 3 .

Crystals of potassium iodide (Kl) according to GOST 4232-74, chemically pure;

- "eye" spoon;

Color scale.

4. Chlorination of the pool with neutral anolyte.

4.1. Chlorination of pool water with anolyte, like any other chlorine-containing preparation, should be based on a preliminary determination of the chlorine absorption of water, calculation of the working dose of anolyte introduced into the pool water, determination of the concentration of residual chlorine in water. The constant concentration of residual chlorine in the sports pool should be maintained at the level of 0.3 - 0.5 mg/l, in the rest - 0.5 - 0.7 mg/l.

In the pool bath for children 1-6 years old, the content of free residual chlorine is allowed at the level of 0.1-0.3 mg/l in the absence of coliphages in the water.

4.2. During a long interval (more than 2 hours), an increased content of residual free chlorine is allowed up to 1.5 mg/l, associated - up to 2 mg/l. By the beginning of the reception of visitors, the concentration of residual chlorine should not exceed the standard level.

4.3. During daily cleaning, the equipment and surfaces of the toilet, showers, cloakrooms, walkways, benches, door handles, handrails, rugs, etc. are disinfected with neutral anolyte with a residual chlorine concentration of 200 mg / l by wiping twice with a rag with a disinfectant consumption of 200 ml per 1 sq. m at the surface.

General cleaning of all premises with subsequent disinfection is carried out at least once a month.

Disinfection of the bath after draining the water and mechanical cleaning is carried out with a neutral anolyte with an active chlorine concentration of 200 mg / l by double irrigation with a disinfectant consumption of 200 ml per 1 sq. m of surface. Washing off the disinfectant solution is carried out with hot water no earlier than 1 hour after its application.

4.4. During the operation of the pool, neutral anolyte is added to the circulation system constantly or periodically using an ejector connected to the storage tank.

4.5. Determination of chlorine absorption by water of neutral anolyte chlorine. The equipment, materials and reagents are the same as those used to control the concentration of residual chlorine in the pool water (section 5.3).

A liter of pool water is poured into three liter flasks and anolyte is added in volumes containing 1, 2, 3 mg of active chlorine, respectively, in the first, second and third samples. The contents of the flasks are thoroughly mixed, kept for 30 minutes, and the amount of residual chlorine is determined by the iodometric method. Chlorine demand is compiled taking into account the chlorine absorption of water and the dose of residual chlorine. The volume of anolyte is recalculated for the volume of the pool and its required amount is introduced using a dispenser.

Example: suppose that the working dose of anolyte, taking into account the chlorine demand of water, was 2 mg / l of active chlorine, or in terms of the volume of anolyte containing 200 mg / l of active chlorine, 10 ml of anolyte per 1 liter of water, or 10 liters per 1 cu. m of water. If the volume of the pool is 1000 cubic meters. m, then you need anolyte 10 cubic meters. m.

5. Monitoring the effectiveness of pool water disinfection with neutral anolyte

5.1. The concentration of residual active chlorine is checked in the pool water every 2 hours.

5.2. Water sampling is carried out at least at 2 points (in shallow and deep parts).

5.3. The determination of residual chlorine is carried out according to GOST 18190-72 by the iodometric method.

6. Signs of poisoning and first aid

6.1. In case of violations of labor protection rules when working with neutral anolyte, the personnel may develop acute poisoning, the signs of which are:

irritation of the respiratory system (tickling in the nose and nasopharynx, acute incessant cough, discharge from the nose);

irritation of the mucous membranes of the eyes (burning, pain, itching, profuse lacrimation);

redness and itching of the skin; I

headache.

6.2. If signs of acute poisoning appear, you must:

urgently remove the victim to a well-ventilated area or to fresh air;

provide him with peace and warmth;

give a warm drink (milk with mineral alkaline water or baking soda);

if possible, inhale in pairs with a 2% solution of baking soda (1 teaspoon per glass of water); consult a doctor.

6.3. If neutral anolyte gets into the eyes, they should be rinsed with plenty of water and consult a doctor; on the skin of the hands - wash them with water and grease with a softening cream.

7. List of possible errors in the production and use of neutral anolyte

7.1. With the wrong choice of the dose of sodium chloride, increased or reduced specific consumption of electricity, an anolyte can be obtained with an insufficient concentration of active chlorine and other active substances, as well as with an acidic or alkaline reaction of the medium.

7.2. In case of violation of the method of application of neutral anolyte (uneven wetting of surfaces, incomplete immersion or soaking), the biocidal activity of the disinfectant may decrease.

7.3. In case of violation of the disinfection regime (reduced chlorine concentration or exposure), the biocidal activity of the neutral anolyte decreases.

7.4. When using an anolyte with an acidic reaction, corrosion of metal products is possible. To reduce the corrosivity when processing metal products, only neutral anolyte should be used, and, if necessary, corrosion inhibitors (0.14% sodium oleate solution) should be used.

INSTRUCTIONS for the use of neutral anolyte obtained on "AKVAMED" type devices for disinfection of trade, public catering and market formations.

The INSTRUCTION was developed by the Vitebsk State Medical University, the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Hygiene, the Vitebsk Regional Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, the Private Scientific and Production Unitary Enterprise "AQUAPRIBOR", Gomel.

The INSTRUCTION is intended for personnel of trade enterprises, public catering and market formations, as well as specialists of disinfection centers, hygiene and epidemiology centers and other institutions involved in disinfection activities.

1. General information

1.1. A neutral anolyte disinfectant solution is obtained by electrochemical activation in Aquamed type devices (TU RB 490085159.002.2003) from aqueous solutions of chlorides (NaCl, KC1, etc.) in accordance with the Operation Manual. The installation allows to obtain anolyte with active chlorine content of 200 - 400 mg/dm 3 and pH=6.2-7.2.

1.2. Neutral anolyte is a transparent liquid with a slight smell of chlorine, the main active ingredients of which are highly active oxygen compounds of chlorine (СlО 2 , НClО, NaClO, HClO 2 ,NaClO 2, etc.).

1.3. Quality control of the neutral anolyte is carried out when the unit is put into operation and then monthly in the chemical laboratory, and self-control is carried out daily and when the operating mode is changed by the express method.

1.4. The prepared solutions of neutral anolyte are stored in sealed containers made of inert materials (glass, nylon, plastic or enamelware) with tightly closed or screw-on lids, in a place protected from sunlight at room temperature for no more than 5 days after preparation.

1.5. Neutral anolyte complies with the normative indicators of safety and effectiveness of disinfectants, in accordance with the requirements of SanPiN 21-112-9; does not have a toxic effect on the body and belongs to low-hazard chemical compounds (hazard class 4 according to GOST 12.1.007-76). It does not irritate the skin, slightly irritates the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and eyes.

1.6. Neutral anolyte has bactericidal, incl. tuberculocidal, activity, virucidal and fungicidal activity.

1.7. Neutral anolyte Designed for disinfection of indoor surfaces, utensils, production equipment, refrigeration equipment, process equipment, sanitary equipment, production and cleaning equipment, materials, etc. in case of infections of bacterial, viral and fungal etiology. Disinfection modes are presented in Table 1.

2. Application of anolyte neutral

2.1. Anolyte neutral should be used once without dilution.

2.2. Surfaces in rooms (floor, walls), surfaces of production and refrigeration equipment, furniture, sanitary equipment (sinks, toilet bowls, bathtubs, urinals, heaters, lighting fittings, ventilation system grilles) are evenly moistened with neutral anolyte by 2-fold rubbing with a rag with an interval of 15 min. Anolyte consumption is 100 cm3 per 1 m2 of surface.

2.3. Disassembled production equipment and inventory is completely immersed in a container with neutral anolyte. In the presence of cavities and channels, they are filled with a syringe, pipette or other devices, while removing air bubbles. The layer of disinfectant solution above the product must be at least 1 cm.

2.4. The dishes are completely immersed in a container with neutral anolyte. The disinfectant level above the dishes should be at least 1 cm.

2.5. Harvesting materials are completely immersed in neutral anolyte at the rate of 4 dm3/kg of dry material.

2.6. After the end of disinfection, the objects are washed with tap water for 1-3 minutes.

2.4 Precautions when working with neutral anolyte are set out in the passport for the Aquamed installation.

3. Quality control methods for neutral anolyte.

3.1. Sampling is carried out in a sealed container made of an inert material, which is completely filled;

3.2 Determination of active chlorine

3.2.1. Determination of active chlorine content by iodometric titration in accordance with GOST 18190-72 “Drinking water. Methods for determination of residual active chlorine”.

3.3. Determination of active chlorine by express method using indicator paper.

3.3.1. Equipment, materials and reagents:

Indicator strips DESIKONT-NA-01-P-150 NPF "Vinar";

Color scale.

3.3.2. Definition progress:

Dip the indicator strip into the test solution, put it on a white waterproof surface, and after 60 s compare the color of the strip with the color scale.

3.4. Determination of active chlorine by the express method with potassium iodide. 3.4.1. Equipment, materials and reagents:

Measured laboratory glassware according to GOST 1770-74 and GOST 20292-74 with a capacity of: test tubes 15 cm 3 .

Crystals of potassium iodide (Kl) according to GOST 4232-74, chemically pure;

- "eye" spoon;

Color scale.

3.4.2. The course of determination: fill 1/2 of the test tube with anolyte, add 1 "eye" spoon (5 mg) of potassium iodide, mix, compare with the color scale.

3.5. pH determination

3.5.1. The determination of the pH value of the anolyte is carried out by the potentiometric method on the ionomer in accordance with the instructions attached to the device.

3.6. Determination of the pH value by the express method using universal indicator paper.

3.6.1. Equipment, materials and reagents:

Paper indicator universal;

standard scale.

3.6.2. The course of determination: dip a strip of indicator paper into the test solution, then remove it and immediately compare the color obtained with the standard scale.

4. Signs of poisoning and first aid

4.1. In case of violations of labor protection rules when working with neutral anolyte at personnel may develop acute poisoning, the signs of which are:

irritation of the respiratory system (tickling in the nose and nasopharynx, acute incessant cough, discharge from the nose);

irritation of the mucous membranes of the eyes (burning, pain, itching, profuse lacrimation);

redness and itching of the skin;

headache.

4.2. If signs of acute poisoning appear, you must:

urgently remove the victim to a well-ventilated area or to fresh air;

provide him with peace and warmth;

give a warm drink (milk with mineral alkaline water or baking soda);

carry out, if possible, inhalation in pairs of a 2% solution of baking soda, a teaspoon per glass of water);

see a doctor.

4.3. If neutral anolyte gets into the eyes, they should be rinsed with plenty of water and consult a doctor; on the skin of the hands - wash them with water and grease with a softening cream.

5. List of possible errors in the production and use of neutral anolyte

5.1. With the wrong choice of the dose of sodium chloride, increased or reduced specific consumption of electricity, an anolyte can be obtained with an insufficient concentration of active chlorine and other active substances, as well as with an acidic or alkaline reaction of the medium.

5.2. In case of violation of the method of application of neutral anolyte (uneven wetting of surfaces, incomplete immersion or soaking), the biocidal activity of the disinfectant may decrease.

5.3. In case of violation of the disinfection regime (reduced chlorine concentration or exposure), the biocodic activity of the neutral anolyte decreases.

5.4. When using an anolyte with an acidic reaction, corrosion of metal products is possible. To reduce the corrosivity when processing metal products, only neutral anolyte should be used, and, if necessary, corrosion inhibitors (0.14% sodium oleate solution) should be used.