Vaginal dysbiosis is a violation of its normal microflora. The manifestations of this condition are usually minor, so women often put off visiting a doctor. However, in some cases, vaginal dysbiosis leads to very serious problems.

First, a few words about the different terms that are used to refer to the same disease.

Vaginal dysbiosis, or dysbiosis (dysbacteriosis) of the vagina, is the most accurate term; it is precisely translated as “disorder of the vaginal microflora.”

However, it is used relatively rarely. More often, the name “bacterial vaginosis” is used to define the disease; this term means the same thing.

However, the term “bacterial vaginosis” is used by many doctors to refer to gardnerellosis (a disease in which gardnerella bacteria appear in large numbers) - a special case of vaginal dysbiosis.

Therefore, when using this term it is not always possible to be sure what exactly is meant. Often, any manifestations of a violation of the vaginal microflora are called “candidiasis” or “thrush”.

This is not entirely justified. Candidiasis, or thrush, is the name of only one type of disorder of the vaginal microflora - the predominance of fungi of the genus Candida.

However, traditionally women call any vaginal discharge “thrush” without really understanding their nature.

Normally, a woman has a large number of lactic acid bacteria in her vagina. With the onset of bacterial vaginosis, the number of lactic acid bacteria decreases and pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria begin to develop.

They are the ones who can cause the disease. This applies to women with reduced immunity.

As a result, there is a decrease in the level of acidity in the vagina.

The term “vaginal dysbiosis” in the modern classification has many synonyms. Vaginal dysbiosis, lactobacilli deficiency syndrome, bacterial vaginosis, gardnerellosis, third and fourth degrees of vaginal purity, colpitis with “key cells”, amine colpitis - all these are names for one condition.

The mechanism of development of vaginal dysbiosis

Normally, a woman’s vagina contains normal microflora, approximately 90% consisting of lactobacilli (the so-called Dederlein rods), only 9% bifidobacteria and less than 1% other opportunistic microorganisms that do not cause diseases.

In addition, the smear reveals “key cells of the vagina” - epithelial cells of its walls, covered with a layer of those same opportunistic microorganisms.

These include, in particular, fungi of the genus Candida, gardnerella, and some other bacteria.

Changes in the percentage of microorganisms that live in the vagina and the appearance of other microflora are unacceptable for normal female microflora.

Vaginal flora is an important component of a woman’s health. Microflora contains a certain amount of beneficial bacteria, which are represented by lactobacilli, bifidobacteria and other beneficial bacteria. A ninth part of the vagina is populated by lactobacilli, and one part is divided between bifidobacteria and opportunistic bacteria, which in a certain environment do not bother a person. With hypothermia or a change in pH, the transition of opportunistic bacteria to pathogenic bacteria is possible.

Responsibility for the well-being of the internal environment in women lies with lactobacilli, which are responsible for local immunity and prevent the proliferation of harmful bacteria. Together, beneficial bacteria improve immunity. An imbalance of microorganisms, a change in the quantity and quality of beneficial bacteria causes vaginal dysbiosis.

Symptoms of changes in microflora include:

• itching due to vaginal dryness;
• unpleasant odor;
• change in discharge from whitish to yellowish;
• pain during sexual intercourse.

When the first signs of a disorder appear, you must visit a gynecologist to clarify the diagnosis and correct treatment. The doctor will prescribe what medications are needed to restore the microflora. If the cause is infection, then the doctor prescribes antibacterial medications, after which means are prescribed to normalize the flora of the intimate zone of women and strengthen local immunity.

Violation of the flora is possible for all sorts of reasons.

• taking antibiotics and antimicrobial agents;
• intestinal dysbiosis;
• past diseases that are sexually transmitted: chlamydia, mycoplasma, candida, gardnerella;
• women after menopause;
• violation of personal hygiene;
• diseases of the female genital organs;
• climate change;
• changes in the hormonal environment (menstruation failures, pregnancy);
• hypothermia;
• stress;
• non-compliance with the rules for using tampons and pads.

After treating gynecological diseases with antibacterial agents, it is necessary to restore the internal environment with drugs to restore the microflora. Antibiotics kill both the pathogenic environment and lacto- and bifidobacteria. Having been treated for thrush, and without restoring the flora, an infection may reappear, since there will be no bacteria that boost immunity and protect against pathogens. That is why, if after treatment with antibacterial drugs the vaginal environment is not restored, other gynecological infectious diseases are possible.

Preparations for restoring microflora in gynecology

There are many drugs to restore microflora in women. Available in the form of suppositories - suppositories for vaginal use, and tablets or capsules for oral administration. For the best effect, it is recommended to combine suppositories and tablets.

It is preferable to use suppositories, since their effect is faster and there are no side effects on the liver and other organs.

Medicines to restore vaginal microflora:

The flora recovers for at least a month, or even more. Suppositories are recommended to be used 1 to 2 times a day. If the drug is prescribed once a day, it is preferable at night, after toileting the genitals.

For washing, you cannot use products that contain soap, as the flora is disrupted due to the alkaline environment, which kills beneficial lactobacilli. It is necessary to use specialized products for genital hygiene, such as Epigen intimate gel, Lactacid, Saugella.

Tips for treatment with means for restoring microflora in gynecology:

• a diet that excludes sweets, yeast, and alcohol. Add more vitamins, vegetables and fruits to your diet;
• washing in the morning and evening with lactic acid-based products;
• washing with herbal infusions: chamomile, calendula;
• insert the candle while lying down. Legs pressed to chest. Wash your hands with soap first.
• if the candle was prescribed to be inserted in the morning and evening, then in the morning, after inserting the candle, lie down for 30 minutes. Then put on the gasket;
• exclude sexual intercourse.

Means for restoring vaginal microflora using traditional methods

In folk medicine there are many ways to restore the vaginal environment:

• douching with infusion of plants: chamomile, calendula, sage;
• douching with soda, kefir or furatsilin;
• make a tampon from honey and insert it vaginally in the morning. Don't forget about possible allergies to honey. In the evening, insert a tampon soaked in kefir;
• moisten a tampon in sea buckthorn oil and insert vaginally for two weeks;
• prepare an infusion of cinquefoil herb. Douche at night.

Restoration of vaginal microflora in pregnant women

In pregnant women, the prescription of medication to restore microflora in gynecology is limited to the prescription of suppositories with lactobacilli (acylact, laktonorm) and capsules or tablets (Vagilak). The doctor tells pregnant women how to restore the microflora, so when prescribing medications, you should consult a gynecologist.

Hygienic care is not a contraindication during pregnancy, therefore gels for washing based on lactic acid and herbs are allowed.

Thus, it is important to note that it is necessary to use drugs to restore vaginal flora. After all, the internal environment of the vagina is an important component of women’s health. You should not start treatment, but consult a doctor in time to prescribe medications to restore microflora in the intimate area.

Preparations for restoring vaginal flora - video

Doctors call a disease in which the vaginal microflora is disrupted vaginal dysbiosis (dysbiosis). Its symptoms do not cause much concern, but if left untreated, the disease can lead to the development of dangerous infections. In restoring the microflora, candles come to the aid of women. How to use this product correctly?

Types and reasons

Vaginal dysbiosis most often occurs in two types:

• gardnerellosis - characterized by a predominance of gardnerella;
• candidiasis (thrush) - the predominance of fungi of the Candida type.

There can be many reasons for the occurrence of dysbacteriosis:

• excessive hypothermia and weakened immunity;
• hormonal imbalances;
• climate change during travel;
• infectious diseases;
• antibiotic therapy;
• failure to maintain intimate hygiene;
• intestinal dysbiosis.

These are not all the factors that can lead to microflora disruption. If a woman’s immunity is in good condition, dysbacteriosis is not scary. Otherwise, antibiotics and suppositories may be prescribed for treatment to restore the microflora in women.

Symptoms and diagnosis of the disease

Quite often, vaginal dysbiosis occurs without symptoms. In some cases, the following signs of the disease may be observed:

• copious yellowish-white discharge;
• unpleasant odor;
• feeling of dryness, itching and burning in the perineum.

The symptoms themselves are not dangerous, but the bacteria can infect the cervix and vagina.

In order for a doctor to diagnose dysbiosis, the patient will have to undergo several types of tests:

• PCR diagnostics for the presence of sexually transmitted infections;
• culture for sensitivity to antibacterial drugs;
• microflora smear.

Based on the test results, the cause and treatment methods for dysbiosis can be determined.

General strategy

Therapy for dysbiosis can be carried out in three stages:

• elimination of pathogenic microorganisms;
• restoration of beneficial microflora;
• strengthening the immune system.

If thrush and other sexually transmitted infections are detected, suppositories to restore microflora in women can be prescribed only after pathogenic microorganisms have been suppressed. In this case, treatment is carried out with antibiotics and antifungal drugs.

If pathogenic flora has not been detected, but dysbiosis is present, the course of treatment with antibiotics is either not prescribed at all or is reduced to 5 days. In most cases, treatment is carried out with local antiseptics, which are administered using baths and tampons. Such measures are much more effective, since many bacteria are not susceptible to antibiotics.

The general restoration of microflora takes about 3-4 weeks. During this time, the patient also undergoes a course of strengthening her defenses with the help of immunomodulators. This is necessary because decreased immunity of the vaginal wall promotes the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria.

After taking antibiotics, women often develop thrush, which also has to be treated. Only after completing the full course can we talk about restoring the microflora.

Vaginal suppositories for restoring microflora are probiotics that contain lactobacilli. Such suppositories are prescribed after treatment with antibiotics for sexually transmitted infections, thrush, or regeneration of microflora in the case of dysbiosis and the absence of pathogenic microorganisms.

However, such remedies will not always be effective, since infections have a detrimental effect on epithelial tissue. That is why manufacturers add substances to the preparations that help restore the epithelium so that lactobacilli can gain a foothold in the vagina.

The principle of action of suppositories for restoring microflora after treatment of thrush is quite simple. They are designed to reduce the pH level to 3.4-4.5. Lactobacilli produce acids. To prevent thrush from developing again due to a decrease in pH levels, special substances in the preparations come into effect.

Bifidobacteria contained in probiotics stimulate the immune system and have an anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended to drink bifidobacteria while undergoing treatment, as a result of which the risk of recurrent thrush drops sharply.

Preparations for restoring microflora

• Vagikal (analogue of Laktogin)

These are phytocandles that effectively and gently restore microflora and suppress pathogenic microorganisms. The drug contains calendula flowers, which are a natural anti-inflammatory agent. Vagical is an excellent antioxidant that promotes healing and restoration of the structure of vaginal epithelial cells. You can use the drug for 10 days.

These are suppositories with lactobacilli to restore microflora. The composition also includes the hormone estriol. Thanks to the lactose it contains, beneficial bacteria begin to actively multiply. Estriol restores vaginal tissue. Despite the presence of a hormone in the composition, the drug is absolutely harmless to health. It should be used within 6 days, but if necessary, the maximum period can be two weeks. Introduce suppositories before bedtime. After the course of treatment, it can be repeated after a couple of weeks.

• Bifidumbacterin (“Lactobacterin”)

Due to the high content of ascorbic acid, it successfully normalizes acidity and suppresses pathogenic bacteria. Suppositories are administered before bedtime, the course of treatment is 6 days, but if necessary it can be extended to several months.

The suppositories are aimed at strengthening the immune system and restoring microflora. One course is 10 days. For complete recovery, you need to take 2-3 courses, taking tests between them.

Changes in the quantitative and qualitative composition of microorganisms populating the vagina are a consequence of infectious and inflammatory diseases. To exclude them in the future, the vaginal microflora is restored. Let's consider the algorithm of the therapeutic process and its features.

Violation of vaginal microflora - causes

There are many factors contributing to the development of this situation. In order to accurately determine what exactly caused the cause in this case, the following is prescribed:

• collection of smears;
• blood test for hormones;
• examination in a gynecological chair;
• anamnesis collection.

Among the main reasons for the development of the disorder:

• hypothermia, which provokes a decrease in local immunity;
• disruption of the functioning of the hormonal system - cycle failure (lengthening or shortening of menstruation, volume of discharge), pregnancy, puberty, menopause, postpartum period;
• changes in environmental conditions - travel, moving often provoke dysbiosis;
• sexual infections - gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis, etc.;
• infectious and inflammatory processes of the reproductive system;
• intestinal diseases, dysbacteriosis;
• long-term use of antibacterial agents;
• violation of intimate hygiene rules.

Taking antibacterial agents always affects the composition of the flora of the reproductive system. In order to determine how to restore the vaginal microflora after antibiotics, you first need to consult a gynecologist. The doctor analyzes the available information, the type of antibiotic, the duration of its use and dosage. Based on such information, medications are prescribed that are administered orally and topically. The duration of the recovery course is up to 2-4 months.

Preparations for restoring vaginal microflora

When faced with a problem, a girl should not make independent decisions, think about how to restore the vaginal microflora, or what to take. Medicines should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Doctors take into account the state of the flora, the causes that led to the disorder, and the severity of symptoms. Based on this information, the drug is selected, the dosage, duration and frequency of use are established.

Suppositories for restoring vaginal microflora

Vaginal suppositories are the most common form of medication for this phenomenon. This is due to the pronounced local effect, the speed of onset of the therapeutic effect, and ease of use. Doctors often prescribe the following suppositories that restore vaginal microflora:

1. A common drug. Depending on the severity of the disorder, 1-2 suppositories are used for 10 days, in the morning.
2. It contains an optimal amount of beneficial bacteria. Take a course of 10 days, 1 suppository daily, at night.
3. Kipferon. Used in short courses, repeated 2-3 times. The duration of one is 10 candles, 1 per day. After a week's break, repeat again.

The variety of such drugs is great, each is good in its own way. The gynecologist’s task is to accurately determine the cause of dysbiosis and prescribe the appropriate one. The following may also be used for treatment:

• Gynoflor;
• Acylact;
• Lactocide.

Tablets for restoring vaginal microflora

This form of medicine is often used to treat dysbiosis. When restoring the vaginal microflora, doctors prescribe:

1. Laktogin. The medicine normalizes the flora, restoring the balance between beneficial and opportunistic microorganisms. Use 1 tablet, administered at night. The duration is indicated by the gynecologist.
2. VaginormS. In a short period of time, it brings the pH back to normal, creates conditions for the proliferation of lactobacilli, forming the correct flora. Depending on the severity of the stage of the disorder, use 1-2 vaginal tablets for 7-10 days.
3. Ecofemin. By stabilizing the flora, it increases the concentration of lactobacilli and has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microorganisms, preventing their reproduction and development. 1 tablet is administered at night. The length of the course is set individually.

Capsules are often prescribed to restore the vaginal microflora, including:

1. Lactozhinal. Used to restore the environment after long-term antibiotic therapy, during preparation for gynecological operations, and before childbirth. The course lasts 1 week, 1 capsule daily at night.
2. Lactonorm. It is prescribed both for diseases accompanied by changes in the state of the environment - vaginitis, vulvitis, and for the purpose of prevention before surgery on the reproductive system. Use in a course of 10 days, 1 per day.

Gel for restoring vaginal microflora

Often, in case of dysbiosis, Salvagin is used - a medicine to restore the vaginal microflora. It has pronounced antiseptic and antibacterial properties. Restores acidity, stabilizes the composition of microorganisms in vaginosis of various origins. Its action slows down the growth of harmful microorganisms: chlamydia, fungi, Trichomonas, Gerdnerella, ureaplasma.

Floragin Gel is another drug used to restore the environment. Renders:

• moisturizing effect;
• reduces symptoms of vaginosis;
• normalizes pH;
• eliminates secretions, eliminates unpleasant odor.

Restoring vaginal microflora with folk remedies

You should consult your doctor before using traditional medicine. Baking soda is often used to restore vaginal microflora and is included in various recipes. For example: add 1 tablespoon of baking soda to 1 liter of boiled, cooled water, then add 50 drops of iodine. The solution is poured into the bath. The procedures are taken daily for 10 days.

The healing properties of honey are often used to restore vaginal microflora. Mix kefir and honey in equal proportions. The resulting ointment is applied to sterile gauze swabs and administered before bedtime. Course - 10 days. The effect is observed quickly: the amount of pathogenic secretions decreases, accompanying symptoms such as burning, itching, and redness disappear.

Restoration of vaginal microflora during pregnancy

During pregnancy, if dysbiosis occurs, probiotics are prescribed to restore the vaginal microflora:

1. Vagisan. Contains lactobacilli. Prescribe 1-2 capsules per day, take 2-4 weeks. Prescribed in complex therapy.
2. Lactonorm. The drug regulates, maintains and restores normal flora. Prescribe 2 vaginal capsules per day. It takes 7 days to completely return the environment to normal.
3. Vagilak. The drug is taken orally, 1 capsule 2 times a day with meals, washed down with water. Course duration is 2-4 weeks.

There are many ways to find out how polluted your body is. Special tests, studies, and tests will help you carefully and purposefully identify violations of the endoecology of your body...

Symptoms of the disease - disorders of the vaginal microflora

Violations and their causes by category:

Violations and their causes in alphabetical order:

violation of the vaginal microflora -

Vaginal dysbiosis is a disruption of the normal microflora of the vagina. Most women suffer from this disease to one degree or another. Most often, its manifestations are minor, but sometimes vaginal dysbiosis leads to very serious problems.

Let’s immediately say a few words about the different terms that are used to refer to this disease.
Vaginal dysbiosis, or dysbiosis (dysbacteriosis) of the vagina, is the most accurate term; it is precisely translated as a violation of the vaginal microflora. However, it is used relatively rarely.

More often, to define the disease, they resort to the name “bacterial vaginosis”; this term means the same thing. However, the term “bacterial vaginosis” is used by many doctors to refer to gardnerellosis, a special case of vaginal dysbiosis. Therefore, when using this term it is not always possible to be sure what exactly is meant.

Most often, any manifestation of a violation of the vaginal microflora is called “candidiasis” or “thrush”. This is not entirely justified. Candidiasis, or thrush, is the name of only one type of vaginal microflora disorder - the predominance of fungi of the genus Candida. And this does not happen very often. However, traditionally, women, and many doctors, call any vaginal discharge “thrush” without really understanding their nature.

What diseases cause disruption of the vaginal microflora:

There are many reasons why vaginal microflora is disrupted. Almost any impact on a woman’s body can lead to disruption of the microflora. Let's list just a few factors.

1. Hypothermia of the body. Both one-time severe hypothermia and constant freezing. All this leads to a decrease in general and local immunity, which also affects the vaginal microflora.
2. Changes and disturbances in hormonal levels. This may include irregular sex life, pregnancy, childbirth, abortion, any type of cycle disorders, puberty, premenopause and menopause, etc.
3. Change of climate zone. I have heard more than once about exacerbations of vaginal dysbiosis during trips to warm countries.
4. Stress, both one-time severe stress and a chronic stressful situation.
Promiscuous sex life, a large number of sexual partners, neglect of contraception.
5. Any infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.
6. Sexually transmitted infections.
7. Treatment with antibiotics, especially long-term or repeated.
8. Intestinal diseases, chronic stool problems, intestinal dysbiosis. The microflora of the vagina is very closely related to the microflora of the intestines, this will be discussed later.
9. Incorrect use of tampons during menstruation. Few women know that tampons should be changed strictly every 2 hours, day and night. This is quite inconvenient, but otherwise good conditions are created in the vagina for infection to grow. When using gaskets such problems do not arise.

Of course, all these factors do not always lead to disruption of the vaginal microflora. The immune system maintains normal microflora and helps it recover in case of minor disruption. However, there are so many of these factors, they occur so often that in most cases, a woman still develops vaginal dysbiosis.

Symptoms of vaginal microflora disorders

What is the essence of the violation of the vaginal microflora? Normally, a woman’s vagina is inhabited by the so-called normal microflora. It consists of approximately 90% lactobacilli (the so-called Döderlein rods), slightly less than 10% bifidobacteria, and less than 1% are the so-called “clue cells of the vagina.” These include gardnerella, mobiluncus, Candida fungi, leptothrix and some other bacteria.

The normal microflora of the vagina is in constant balance with each other and with the environment. It does not allow the appearance of any other infection, and does not allow a change in the ratio of pathogens living in the vagina normally.

This whole picture is actively supported by the immune system of the vaginal wall. The immune system has no effect on the natural inhabitants of the vagina, but behaves aggressively towards any other infection. It is the immune system that helps restore normal vaginal microflora in case of minor disturbances. But she does not always cope with this task.

When the vaginal microflora is disturbed, the balance between the bacteria that are normal inhabitants of the vagina changes. At the same time, the number of lacto- and bifidobacteria decreases and the number of some other pathogen increases. This other pathogen may be one of the key cells (then gardnerellosis, candidiasis, etc. develop), it may be one of the sexually transmitted infections (trichomoniasis, chlamydia), or it may be any saprophytic pathogen (Escherichia coli, Proteus, streptococci, staphylococci etc.).

If the normal inhabitants of the vagina never behave aggressively towards the walls of the vagina, then any of the bacteria that led to the development of dysbiosis can cause inflammation of the vagina - vaginitis. When this happens depends on the quantity and pathogenicity of the pathogen on the one hand and the strength of the immune system of the vaginal wall on the other. As a rule, at first the immune system copes and does not allow either the progression of the disease or the development of its complications. But in the absence of proper treatment, the development of inflammation in such a situation is inevitable.

Pregnancy and vaginal microflora disorders

Pregnancy is one of the factors that can provoke an exacerbation of vaginal dysbiosis. During pregnancy, discharge, itching or burning in the genitals, pain during sexual intercourse, etc. may appear or intensify. This is due to the fact that during pregnancy a woman’s body undergoes serious hormonal changes, which cannot but affect both the immune system and the vaginal microflora.

Complete treatment of vaginal dysbiosis during pregnancy is not possible. Even if this treatment is not associated with taking antibiotics, which is extremely undesirable during pregnancy, it is always associated with immunocorrection, and this is completely unacceptable during pregnancy. Therefore, the doctor’s task during an exacerbation of vaginal dysbiosis in a pregnant woman is only to eliminate the symptoms and prepare the woman for childbirth.

In our clinic, for this purpose, a course of procedures is carried out that, if not normalize the situation, then make it more tolerable. Local treatment carried out in this case is completely harmless to the fetus. If necessary, this treatment can be carried out repeatedly throughout pregnancy.

Intestinal diseases and vaginal microflora disorders

Many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract lead to disruption of the normal intestinal microflora and the development of dysbacteriosis. With intestinal dysbiosis, approximately the same thing happens as with vaginal dysbiosis - a large number of some bacteria live in the intestines.

The wall of the rectum is in close contact with the wall of the vagina, bacteria easily pass through it. In cases of severe intestinal dysbiosis, a violation of the vaginal microflora is always caused by this, and as a rule, one of the intestinal infections is sown from the vagina - Escherichia coli, enterococci, etc.

Treatment of violations of the vaginal microflora in such a situation is extremely difficult, and the likelihood of relapse of the disease is very high. Restoring normal vaginal microflora in such a situation is possible only with simultaneous treatment of intestinal diseases. As a rule, the most problems arise in the treatment of such patients.

Violation of vaginal microflora and sexual partner

Most often, a violation of the vaginal microflora in a woman does not cause any problems for her sexual partner, even with regular sexual activity without the use of contraception. In some cases, when there is severe vaginal dysbiosis, a man may develop the phenomena of balanoposthitis and nonspecific urethritis. But this usually only happens if the man already had a predisposition to these diseases; they will not develop in a completely healthy body.
No disease of the sexual partner, with the exception of sexually transmitted diseases, has an effect on the vaginal microflora in a woman. Treatment of vaginal dysbiosis in women does not require mandatory treatment of the sexual partner, unless at least one of them has a sexually transmitted infection.

Development of vaginal microflora disorders

Initially, a violation of the vaginal microflora does not manifest itself in anything special. As a rule, the nature of vaginal discharge changes slightly, but rarely does anyone pay attention to this.
Normally, a woman should either not have any vaginal discharge, or there may be a small amount of clear discharge without an unpleasant odor. In this case, there should be no cutting, burning, itching, pain in the genital area, or discomfort or dryness during sexual intercourse.
With the development of vaginal dysbiosis, the amount of discharge usually increases, it becomes whitish-yellowish in color, and an unpleasant odor appears. Vaginal dysbiosis itself does not manifest any other symptoms; all other symptoms are associated with its complications.

Violation of the vaginal microflora of girls

Violation of the vaginal microflora occurs in girls who have not begun sexual activity with approximately the same frequency as in women who are sexually active. This is due to several other factors - hormonal instability, the formation of a cycle, as well as the anatomical features of the structure of the hymen.

Vaginal dysbiosis in girls rarely manifests itself as heavy discharge, since the openings of the hymen, as a rule, do not allow them to be removed from the vagina in the quantity in which they are formed. Therefore, stagnation of vaginal discharge develops, and the likelihood of developing inflammatory diseases in virgins is higher. On the other hand, when sexual activity begins with the first sexual intercourse, a large number of bacteria are thrown from the vagina into the bladder, and this can lead to the so-called “honeymoon cystitis”.

Treatment of vaginal dysbiosis in virgin girls is somewhat difficult due to the fact that the structure of the hymen does not always allow for proper treatment of the vagina with medications. In some cases, it is even necessary to resort to artificial violation of the integrity of the hymen - hymenectomy.

Vaginal microflora disorders and sexually transmitted infections

Sexual infections are always associated with a violation of the vaginal microflora. On the one hand, normal microflora will not allow the development of a sexually transmitted infection in a woman, and if a sexually transmitted infection is detected, the microflora cannot but be disturbed. On the other hand, the appearance of an STD pathogen in the vagina shifts the pH, causes an inflammatory reaction and further contributes to the progression of microflora disorders.

A situation in which only one STD pathogen lives in a woman’s vagina almost never arises. Sexually transmitted infections, one or more, are always in association with opportunistic microflora. And this should always be taken into account when treating STDs. Otherwise, a situation may arise in which antibiotics completely kill the STD pathogen, and the number of opportunistic infections only increases.

Treatment of STDs in women must necessarily end with the restoration of the vaginal microflora. If we are talking about serious infections (chlamydia, trichomonas) or several STDs, then first it makes sense to carry out antibacterial therapy against them, and then begin to restore the vaginal microflora in the next course. In less complex situations, it makes sense to first carry out a comprehensive diagnosis of the entire urogenital microflora, and then restore it while simultaneously eliminating sexually transmitted infections.

Which doctors should you contact if there is a violation of the vaginal microflora:

Have you noticed a violation of the vaginal microflora? Do you want to know more detailed information or do you need an inspection? You can make an appointment with a doctor– clinic Eurolab always at your service! The best doctors will examine you, study external signs and help you identify the disease by symptoms, advise you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call a doctor at home. Clinic Eurolab open for you around the clock.

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If you have previously performed any research, Be sure to take their results to a doctor for consultation. If the studies have not been performed, we will do everything necessary in our clinic or with our colleagues in other clinics.

Is your vaginal microflora disturbed? It is necessary to take a very careful approach to your overall health. People don't pay enough attention symptoms of diseases and do not realize that these diseases can be life-threatening. There are many diseases that at first do not manifest themselves in our body, but in the end it turns out that, unfortunately, it is too late to treat them. Each disease has its own specific signs, characteristic external manifestations - the so-called symptoms of the disease. Identifying symptoms is the first step in diagnosing diseases in general. To do this, you just need to do it several times a year. be examined by a doctor, in order not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in the body and the organism as a whole.

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