If loose stools what to do. Loose stools, but not diarrhea in an adult: causes and treatment Why loose stools in an adult

The nervous system organizes and controls the work of various organs. Psychological difficulties can lead to disruption of the process of digestion of food. Frequent stools in an adult are not always a sign of diarrhea. Various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract can provoke pathology.

What determines the frequency of bowel movements? There are several factors that cause a person to visit the toilet more than 2 times a day:

Psychological problems

The state of the nervous system affects the functioning of the digestive organs. People prone to increased anxiety suffer from frequent bowel movements. They do not adapt well to new conditions and get irritated over trifles.

Frequent bowel movements indicate that a person is experiencing the following emotions:

1. The patient is very irritable and constantly nervous.
2. The patient experiences emotional instability and a sense of fear.
3. People with an unstable nervous system are quite sensitive to personal failures. Suspicious people begin to suspect that they are not all right with their health. In this case, you need to contact a psychologist who will help you find a way out of this situation.

To calm the overexcited nervous system and you can use antidepressants. In combination with psychotherapy, treatment can achieve stable results. Gradually, normalization of the functioning of the digestive organs should occur.

What is the danger of frequent stools?

Too frequent defecation deprives the patient of essential vitamins and minerals. The lack of digestive enzymes leads to the fact that incompletely digested food enters the large intestine. The patient may develop beriberi and anemia.

What can not be eaten with a frequent stool?

The cause of frequent stools may be malnutrition. In this case, treatment should begin with an analysis of the patient's daily diet.

Foods that stimulate the bowels include:

1. Frequent stools are provoked by dishes that contain a lot of fructose.
2. Drinking milk provokes frequent stools.
3. Artificial sugar substitutes are the most common food additive. Many people do not even think about the harm that they can cause when eaten regularly.

To get rid of the symptoms of indigestion, you need to completely revise your menu. For the duration of the disease, exclude fried foods from the diet.

Smoked meats are banned, as they irritate the intestinal walls.

Eating too hot food does not have the best effect on the digestive system. The daily amount of food should be reduced.

Do you suffer from the desire to go to the toilet at the most inopportune moment? You can eliminate unpleasant symptoms with the help of. Be sure to include the following types of foods in your diet:

1. Crackers will help you reduce the frequency of bowel movements.
2. Healthy dishes include meat or vegetable broth.
3. It is allowed to eat lean meats. It must be boiled or steamed.
4. Visits to the restroom will become more rare if you include boiled eggs in your diet.
5. It is possible to establish the work of the digestive organs due to natural jelly. You should not use purchased briquettes, in which manufacturers generously add flavors and dyes.
6. It has a therapeutic effect with frequent stools.
7. Healthy foods include low-fat cottage cheese and fish.

How to Eliminate a Digestive Enzyme Deficiency

The lack of enzymes is one of the causes of frequent stools. For the treatment of patients with pancreatitis, drugs such as,.

Stick to the dosage indicated in the instructions. The duration of treatment depends on the condition of the patient. Usually the course of taking medications takes from 4 to 12 days.

How to restore the functioning of the digestive system with colitis

Frequent stools can be caused by colitis. Doctors prescribe antibiotics. They suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms that actively multiply in the intestines. The dosage depends on the patient's condition, age and diagnosis.

Leads to disruption of the intestinal microflora. Lack of beneficial bacteria causes frequent bowel movements.

To restore the microflora, doctors prescribe to patients a reception (Laktofiltrum, Bifidumbacterin). With regular use of drugs, the patient normalizes the stool, and gas formation decreases.

Treatment of frequent stools due to gastritis

In the body of a patient with gastritis, the production of gastric juice is disrupted. Patients complain of pain in the stomach area. Gastritis complicates the process of digestion of food. Deficiency of gastric juice leads to stagnation of food.

As a result, fermentation begins, and occurs. Chronic gastritis often causes disruption of the intestines. The patient suffers from flatulence, as food enters the intestines in an insufficiently digested form.

Helicobacter pylori infection is considered a factor provoking the occurrence of gastritis. To destroy the bacteria, the doctor prescribes. However, this is not the only cause of this disease. Ulcers and erosion in the stomach can provoke the development of gastritis.

irritable bowel syndrome

The choice of funds depends on the individual characteristics of the person. Often this condition develops against a background of nervous strain. Such patients are advised to take antidepressants, but according to indications and with the recommendation of a doctor. Exercise helps relieve stress. Be sure to book an appointment with a psychologist.

To reduce intestinal spasms, you can use (Papaverine, Drotaverine). To regulate intestinal motility, doctors prescribe prokinetics (Trimedat, Alosetron).

If loose stools are observed in an adult for a long time, it is necessary to look for the causes. Some begin self-treatment, but the futility of such an attempt often leads to the need to seek help from specialists.

Due to the protracted nature of diarrhea, there are violations of the performance of some body systems. Lack of proper treatment leads to persistent forms of the condition. In this case, the stool has a liquid consistency, and acts of defecation occur more than twice a day. This pathological condition is called chronic diarrhea.

Factors that cause loose stools

Loose stools can occur in an adult for a long time due to a number of reasons. By stopping the impact of some factors, it is possible to restore the consistency of the stool. Some causes are temporary, and during this period it is only necessary to help the body a little in order to restore the correct defecation process. However, some factors are pathological in nature, in which diarrhea cannot pass without a diagnosis and further treatment.

The reasons for the manifestation of loose stools, disturbing for a long period, include:

• infections;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract);
• disorders in women due to physiological causes;
• stress.

Influence of food

The cause of diarrhea that persists for a long time may be malnutrition. In a completely healthy person, after a large amount of fatty foods flavored with spicy or spicy seasonings, as well as foods that contain a lot of fiber (vegetables and fruits), loose stools may appear. If such a diet is repeated every day, then one should expect the occurrence of a long-term diarrhea.

Also, one of the causes of loose stools are sweeteners, which are contained not only in the corresponding tablets, but also in cakes, sweets and even sweet carbonated drinks.

1. Mint. To prepare a decoction, you need up to 6 leaves of the plant and 2 cups of water. Boil, insist for an hour. After straining, drink after meals up to three times a day.
2. Pour potato starch in the amount of 2 tablespoons into a glass of warm water. Mix well. Drink half a glass of the solution four times a day.
3. Take 5-6 blueberries, pour a glass of water and boil for 5 minutes. Strain, let cool. The decoction should be used instead of tea throughout the day.
4. Dry the pomegranate peel, and then boil three tablespoons of the product in crushed form for 20 minutes in two glasses of water. After straining and cooling, drink three tablespoons 30 minutes before meals.
5. Boil chamomile in the amount of one spoon for 15 minutes in 200 g of water. Allow the broth to cool, strain, take 100 g a quarter of an hour before eating.
6. Boil dry fruits of bird cherry in the amount of one spoon in 200 g of water. Allow to cool and strain, take the broth in small sips throughout the day.
7. Infusion of oak bark. Bring one spoonful of bark to a boil in 200 g of water, use according to the previous recipe.

It is also possible to use decoctions of thyme, St. John's wort and a number of other plants.

The occurrence of diarrhea signals any diseases in the gastrointestinal tract. If the disease is of a protracted nature, then this leads to disruption of the whole organism. Why is loose stool in an adult a concern for doctors for a long time? In a short review, you will learn about the main causes of the disease and methods of treatment at home.

The main causes of loose stools in adults

The norm for a healthy person is a bowel movement once or twice a day with a normal stool. With diarrhea, the number of urges increases. Diarrhea with water in an adult for three days is a reason to see a doctor. When conducting a comprehensive study, the causes of chronic loose stools are established:

• infectious diseases;
• irritable bowel syndrome;
• toxic diarrhea;
• food allergy;
• reaction to drugs (after antibiotics, iron-containing drugs);
• ulcerative exacerbations;
• in the morning after removal of the gallbladder;
• oncology.

In case of poisoning with toxic substances (mushrooms, household chemicals), diarrhea, or loose stools, becomes the first sign that signals problems in the body. If you do not follow the rules of hygiene, then digestive disorders are possible due to poorly washed products, hands. Visiting tropical countries is always dangerous for an unprepared tourist, and the load on the gastrointestinal tract causes loose stools. Exotic dishes or local water are unaccustomed to the traveler, so the possibility of diarrhea after them is increased.

Therapy is prescribed after a comprehensive study, when the cause of loose stools is clear. A person is embarrassed to go to the doctor with his problem, considering it insignificant. The result of prolonged diarrhea will be a dangerous complication - dehydration. It leads to irreparable consequences, up to a lethal outcome. At the first manifestations of chronic diarrhea in adults, you should contact medical professionals for help.

How to stop diarrhea and related symptoms

The human body is an integral system, the failure of one of the organs signals health problems. Liquid stools in an adult for a long time makes you think about eliminating unpleasant symptoms. How do you determine if medical intervention is needed? There are a number of signs that need attention:

• frequent urge to defecate;
• nausea and vomiting;
• heaviness, pain in the abdomen;
• increased formation of gases in the intestines;
• increased body temperature;
• liquid yellow stool;
• the appearance of blood or black stools;
• frothy green stool.

Rotavirus infection in adults, internal hemorrhoids, a protective reaction of the body to toxic substances are accompanied by feces with blood, so you should immediately consult a doctor. A change in feces to a darker color simultaneously with loose stools indicates possible tumors in the stomach and intestines. , severe diarrhea for a long time informs about problems that should be quickly resolved.

How to treat diarrhea in adults

Treatment of diarrhea at home in an adult involves a set of measures that are aimed at eliminating the symptoms and causes of the disease. Watery stools are eliminated by special dietary nutrition and medications. To restore the water balance, droppers with sodium chloride are used. Then you should work out rehabilitation actions for the regeneration of the body.

Plentiful drink

Any disease has complications, while loose stools in adults become the cause of dehydration for a long time. Therefore, you need to quickly restore the body's water balance. The patient is prescribed a plentiful drink of clean, boiled liquid or special solutions with the addition of salt. The patient's condition should be carefully monitored. If vomiting begins, they drink water often, in small portions.

sparing diet

To eliminate the symptoms and restore the proper functioning of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, you should review your diet. A sparing diet is based on basic principles:

• a balanced menu throughout the day to ensure the normal process of life;
• reducing the load on the digestive system;
• gradual expansion of the diet.

The diet for chronic diarrhea places special demands on the technology of preparation. Therapists recommend boiling or steaming food. Smoked or fried foods should be forgotten in order to get rid of loose stools. The framework of therapeutic nutrition provides for the use of dishes only in the form of heat (exclude hot and cold). The volume of servings is reduced so that the stomach gradually gets used to the correct work.

Chronic diarrhea in adults occurs due to malnutrition. When planning a diet, you should pay attention to the expiration dates of food. There are a number of products that are used for chronic diarrhea:

• stale bread, crackers;
• broth (meat, vegetable);
• lean meats, fish;
• boiled eggs;
• cottage cheese with a low fat content (milk, kefir is impossible);
• baked apples;
• natural jelly (without chemicals and dyes);
• weak tea, coffee.

After the restoration of the gastrointestinal tract, you should gradually expand your diet. Including a new type of product in your menu, carefully monitor the reaction of the body. If there are no negative results in the form of a resumption of loose stools, then after a certain period of time introduce a new dish. Do not forget about processing technology, giving preference to steam or boiled types of food.

Medications for diarrhea

Do not self-medicate - only a doctor will prescribe for adults, so a visit to a medical institution is mandatory. Antidiarrheal drugs with improper therapy cause damage to the intestinal mucosa. If loose stools are caused by inflammatory processes, then an integrated approach is needed. Infectious diseases are eliminated by a course of antibiotics.

Treatment of acute diarrhea, which is accompanied by pain, spasms, vomiting, is carried out with medications to reduce intestinal motility. If malabsorption is the cause of loose stools, bile acid preparations are prescribed during therapy. Each drug is prescribed by a doctor individually, according to the diagnosis. Independent use of liquid stool remedies will provoke a complication.

One of the consequences of diarrhea is dysbacteriosis. The task of the therapist is to restore the microflora of the digestive organs. To do this, after treating loose stools, he uses preparations with beneficial bacteria. Additionally, a course of vitamins (in tablets, injections) is prescribed to avoid vitamin deficiency. The loss of fluid in loose stools is then compensated by droppers with glucose, sodium chloride. Preparations quickly restore water balance, have a detoxifying effect.

Folk remedies for treatment at home

Problems with stool disorder are a common occurrence, there are a lot of recipes that will help get rid of the disease. Folk remedies for diarrhea in adults are used only for a mild condition or as directed by a therapist. One of the most effective tools in the fight against loose stools is oak decoction:

• pour a pinch of tree bark with a glass of boiling water;
• steam in a water bath for 10 minutes;
• take 18 g three times a day.

Effective treatment of diarrhea in adults involves the use of agents that have fixing properties. Tinctures and decoctions from walnut partitions or pomegranate peels contain tannins. They are used for loose stools, problems with the gastrointestinal tract. If after three doses the diarrhea does not stop, then you should seek help from a doctor.

A milder remedy to help cure loose stools is unsalted rice broth. The water in which the cereal was cooked is drunk three times a day for half a glass. Strong unsweetened tea with crackers is a proven method for frequent urges. It is recommended to take several times a day instead of food: toxins are released thanks to dry bread, and caffeine tones.

Video about the causes and treatment of diarrhea in an adult

Diarrhea is an unpleasant disease that disrupts the usual rhythm of life, causing constant discomfort. Chronic loose stools need special treatment. Improper therapy will lead to irreparable consequences and complications. In a short video, you will learn about first aid for diarrhea: what to do and how to quickly get rid of an obsessive ailment.

Attention! The information provided in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

• Symptoms of pathology
• Causes of diarrhea in adults
• Treatment of pathology
• Folk remedies
• Required Diet
• Preventive actions

If an adult has diarrhea for a long time (more than 3 weeks), then this condition can be called prolonged diarrhea in adults, the reasons for this may be different. First of all, diarrhea is a protective reaction of the body to the presence of harmful substances, so the body, defending itself, gets rid of accumulated toxins. In no case should we forget about the dehydration of the body, which can occur with prolonged diarrhea.

Symptoms of pathology

Diarrhea is a rather unpleasant condition that may be accompanied by some symptoms: pain in the lower abdomen, bloating and flatulence, vomiting, fever.

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Causes of diarrhea in adults

Often the causes of pathology come down to the following:

• intestinal diseases - dysbacteriosis, enteritis, enterocolitis;
• viral and bacterial infections - adenoviruses, salmonellosis, dysentery, cholera;
• poisoning - food, medication (antibiotics, long-term use of laxatives), chemical;
• bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract - an open stomach ulcer, duodenal ulcer;
• bleeding of the colon and small intestine;
• often there are cases of diarrhea in stressful situations due to fear, anxiety, overstrain.

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Treatment of pathology

Treatment should include not only remedies for diarrhea, but also those drugs that generally affect the cause of its occurrence. Many mistakenly believe that activated charcoal helps with diarrhea, but in fact, it only harms. The thing is that activated charcoal belongs to the category of sorbents, which, together with toxins, contribute to the removal of fluid from the body, which can lead to even greater dehydration of the body.

Effective for diarrhea caused by infections, drugs belonging to the group of enzymes: Creon, Mezim-forte, Bifidumbacterin. Imodium and Loperamide have a good effect on increased intestinal motility, that is, when the intestines are irritated. These drugs should not be taken if the diarrhea is infectious.

In the event of diarrhea associated with poisoning, the first step is to rinse the stomach. This can be done by drinking a large amount of boiled water with the addition of potassium permanganate (the solution should be light pink in color), you need to drink the solution in one gulp.

With diarrhea caused by the use of antibiotics, treatment should begin with antifungal agents such as Linex. With severe pain in the lower abdomen during diarrhea, you can drink antispasmodic drugs - No-shpa, Papaverine. Along with water during diarrhea, useful minerals are also excreted from the body. In order to make up for their loss, you can drink Regidron.

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Folk remedies

Traditional medicine for diarrhea is welcome only if it is used in conjunction with medications.

It is impossible to cure this disease with folk remedies alone, the relief will be only temporary.

1. Blueberry. Add a few blueberries to a glass of water, boil and cook for another 5 minutes, strain and cool. You can drink a decoction during the day instead of tea.
2. Mint decoction. 5-6 fresh or dry mint leaves pour 2 cups of water, boil and let it brew for 1 hour, strain and drink after meals 2-3 times a day.
3. Starch. 2 tbsp. l. dilute potato starch in a glass of slightly warm water, mix well and drink half a glass 3-4 times a day.
4. Pomegranate. 3 art. l. dried and chopped pomegranate peel pour 2 cups of water and boil for 20-25 minutes, then strain and cool. You need to drink it in 3 tbsp. l. half an hour before meals.
5. Bird cherry. 1 st. l. dry fruits of bird cherry add to a glass of water. Boil, cool and strain. Drink in small sips throughout the day.
6. Oak bark. In a glass of boiling water put 1 tbsp. l. oak bark and leave for an hour, strain and drink in small sips throughout the day.
7. Chamomile. Put 1 tbsp in a glass of water. l. chamomile pharmacy. Boil for 15 minutes, then cool and strain. Drink half a glass 15 minutes before eating.
8. Thyme. For 2 cups of water put 1 tbsp. l. dried thyme leaves. Boil for 25 minutes, then strain and cool. Drink half a glass, just before meals, 2-3 times a day.
9. St. John's wort. 1 st. l. dry and crushed leaves of St. John's wort pour a glass of water and boil for 15 minutes. Cool the broth and strain, and then drink half an hour before meals.

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Required Diet

Diet during diarrhea plays a very important role, because only with the help of a proper and balanced diet can positive results be achieved. During an illness, you need to increase the amount of fluid consumed, but in no case should you drink juices bought in a store. Everything should be prepared with your own hands from fresh products.

Foods that can be eaten with diarrhea: stale bread, homemade crackers, lean meat and lean fish, broths, hard-boiled eggs, rice porridge on the water - while the rice should be very boiled. Low-fat cottage cheese and other dairy products, fruits (everything except plums), preferably in the form of compotes and jelly, are useful.

All food consumed during diarrhea should be boiled, steamed or baked. Food should not be hard, irritating to the intestines. It is advisable to eat more liquid or mashed food during the period of illness.

It is necessary to exclude hot or cold food, all food consumed should be only in the form of heat. Bananas are very good for diarrhea, they can be eaten 4-5 pieces a day.

Foods that are forbidden to eat during diarrhea: fresh bakery products, fatty meat and fish, salted, pickled and smoked foods, carrots, dairy products, cereals and legumes. You can't drink carbonated drinks.

After the diarrhea stops, the intestines need time to recover and start functioning normally again. To help the intestines and avoid re-disease, it is necessary to gradually increase the diet. At the same time, it is necessary to monitor how the body takes each new product. Food should be eaten in small frequent portions. During illness, you need to eat at least 6 times a day. Fried, fatty, salty and spicy foods should not be eaten for several months after the cure.

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Preventive actions

Some preventive measures can help avoid diarrhea associated with indigestion:

• obligatory hand washing before eating;
• Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating.
• all products from which food is prepared must be fresh, in no case expired;
• be wary of eating new and unfamiliar foods.

Black or greenish diarrhea, blood-streaked vomiting, a feeling of weakness bordering on fainting, signs of dehydration indicate the seriousness of the situation. In these cases, you must urgently seek medical help.

The very fact of having diarrhea can not only worsen a person’s quality of life, but also negatively affect his general health. Diarrhea is always accompanied by discomfort and loss of strength, not to mention the situation when loose stools do not stop in an adult for a long time.

For such a disorder, which lasts not just for days, but for weeks or months, you can apply the concept of “protracted” or “chronic”, which means that the problem is very advanced and will no longer be able to go away on its own without unpleasant consequences. Diarrhea is just the tip of a large iceberg, signaling less visible, but even more dangerous pathologies. Prolonged diarrhea brings the body to dehydration. With loose stools, not only moisture is lost, but also mineral salts and nutrients - everything that takes part in metabolism and regulates the water-salt balance.

It is impossible to ignore this condition, but, unfortunately, it is not so easy to diagnose the cause.

1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome. This disease is included in the group of a whole complex of intestinal disorders and can take place in two formats. The first form is systematic pain in the lower abdomen and frequent loose stools, which are uncontrollable and spontaneous. The second form in adults is bloating and constipation, which cause no less painful sensations.
2. Wrong nutrition. And the point is not that once a person ate something spoiled and got poisoned, but in the systematic consumption of stale and poor-quality food, which are most likely infected with harmful microorganisms. Incessant loose stools can also be the result of drinking contaminated tap water, which is rarely taken to the laboratory for additional tests. The risk group can also include people who have intolerance to any product or component, but they do not even know about it. It can be gluten, lactose, or milk sugar, often found in even the healthiest and most balanced diets.
3. Nonspecific ulcerative colitis. With this chronic disease, the lining of the large intestine becomes inflamed. It is accompanied by prolonged diarrhea with an admixture of blood and mucous passages in the feces, pain in the left abdomen, rapid weight loss and even fever.
4. Crohn's disease. This disease is similar in nature to ulcerative colitis, which is expressed in such symptoms as: prolonged diarrhea, weakening of the body and weight loss. But there is one small but significant difference in its content: Crohn's disease affects the entire gastrointestinal tract, starting with the oral cavity and ending with the rectum. An infection, stress or heredity can provoke the occurrence of such a disease in adults.
5. Dysbacteriosis. Long-term diarrhea can be the result of a decrease in the population of beneficial microorganisms that are always present in the intestines and help the normal course of all digestive processes. The cause of dysbacteriosis can be self-medication or illiterate use of antibiotics, which kill both pathogenic and health-essential bacteria. Incessant diarrhea makes itself felt in 90% of such cases.
6. Infection. There are a huge number of infectious diseases that can provoke prolonged diarrhea: salmonellosis, dysentery and shigellosis. They are often accompanied by an increase in body temperature, nausea, vomiting and general weakness. If such a disease is treated incorrectly, then the infectious agent becomes a chronic carrier, disrupting the stool and the usual way of life of a person.
7. Postpartum diarrhea. The entire period of pregnancy is accompanied by physiological and hormonal changes in the body of a woman, which make the digestive tract especially vulnerable. After childbirth, everything begins to return to normal, but this path may be accompanied by periodic disorders in the form of diarrhea. A balanced diet, proper rest, healthy sleep and taking care of the main rules of breastfeeding will help to cope with it.

Of course, this is not a complete list of possible causes of prolonged loose stools. If you find yourself with such a symptom and diarrhea does not go away for a week or more, then it's time to seek qualified help from a doctor who can conduct a thorough diagnosis of your painful condition and, with the help of additional tests, identify the exact cause and prescribe the correct treatment.

Loose stools are an unpleasant condition that can not only reduce the quality of life, but also temporarily deprive a person of full working capacity, which can directly affect his emotional and financial well-being.

Associated symptoms

• general weakness;
• change in the level of consciousness;
• dizziness;
• fainting;
• fatigue;
• fever and chills;
• flu symptoms;
• rapid heartbeat and breathing;
• shortness of breath;
• weight loss.

When is it time to see a doctor?

Diarrhea rarely occurs as a single symptom of the disease. Often it is combined with other clinical manifestations: abdominal pain, rumbling, bloating, false urge to go to the bathroom, nausea and vomiting, fever, fluid loss that can lead to cardiovascular failure. If prolonged diarrhea in an adult lasts more than a couple of weeks, then it can already be called protracted with confidence, and this is a good reason to come for a consultation with an experienced doctor.

Modern medicine allows for the most accurate diagnosis, which will become a reliable basis for drawing up the correct and effective therapy. For the accuracy of the diagnosis, only one examination by a qualified physician is not enough.

There is a whole list of mandatory and desirable methods and tests that a doctor can prescribe for you.

The patient should not refuse them, because his health and well-being is at stake:

• history taking and examination. The patient reports all his symptoms, the number of bowel movements per day, his daily diet, medications used, as well as available chronic diseases such as: cholecystitis, pancreatitis, gastritis, and so on. Even the presence of similar pathologies in the next of kin is taken into account;
• laboratory tests: feces (analysis, culture, coprogram), blood (general analysis and biochemistry);
• colonoscopy, CT scan of the abdominal organs, endoscopy, ultrasound and more.

If you don’t know what to do if the diarrhea does not go away, then any doctor’s referral can save you from the danger of a pathological condition and complications, of which there are a huge number: dehydration, shock, acute renal failure, metabolic acidosis, hypokalemia and hypocalcemia, convulsions, bleeding, chronic diarrhea, etc.

Effective treatment

If unpleasant diarrhea does not go away for a week, then the person will need first aid, which consists in measures aimed at avoiding dehydration. Lost water and salts are compensated by a full drink, including dehydrating solutions (Rehydron, salted water, chamomile tea).

You need to start taking appropriate measures already at the moment when it comes to understanding that loose stools have been more than a few times and have not gone away for several days.

There are many popular drugs that promote intestinal motility if the patient’s diarrhea does not go away for a week, but they should be taken carefully and with the recommendations of a doctor, since self-medication can be fraught with unpleasant consequences:

The drug is prescribed for acute diarrhea not associated with various infections, diarrhea during travel, as well as for diagnosing irritable bowel syndrome.

Imodium is not prescribed to children under the age of 6 years, in the first trimester of pregnancy and in case of hypersensitivity to its components included in the drug.

Buy a pack of 6 pcs. 2 mg can be in any pharmacy for 230 rubles.

Used for acute intestinal infections. It is prescribed for both adults and children.

Contraindications include: intestinal obstruction and fructose intolerance, hypersensitivity to the drug, and so on.

A package of 10 sachets of 3 g costs about 150 rubles and is sold without a prescription.

The drug is used in the treatment of acute infectious diarrhea.

Contraindications: children under the age of 1 year, rejection of the components, the presence of an installed central venous catheter.

A pack of 10 capsules costs about 300 rubles and is available at any pharmacy in your city.

Linex is a complex of bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, enterococci, which effectively show themselves in the treatment of acute forms of diarrhea, even in infants.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug or to dairy products.

The price in a pharmacy is about 300 rubles for 16 capsules.

Any drug treatment should be accompanied by adherence to the regimen of the day, diet and doctor's prescriptions, since self-medication can help or harm a person's health. If, even in the case of active treatment, diarrhea in adults does not go away and loose stools are observed all the time, then hospitalization may be necessary.

Traditional medicine can also contribute to a speedy recovery, but you need to understand that it should be part of a whole integrated approach, and not the only way to deal with diarrhea.

There are many recipes that can alleviate the patient's condition:

1. Oak bark. 1 tbsp the mixture is poured with a glass of boiling water and left for an hour, after which it is carefully filtered. Infusion should be consumed in a few spoons all day.
2. Rice porrige. A decoction is prepared from rice cereal, which is taken orally in a quarter of a glass every 3 hours.
3. A decoction of pomegranate peels. Dried pomegranate peel is poured with water in a ratio of 1 tsp. per 1 liter of liquid and boiled in a water bath for about 40 minutes. It should be taken up to 5 times a day for 2 tsp.
4. Blueberry infusion. Blueberries are poured with a glass of water, brought to a boil and boiled for another 5 minutes, filtered. The decoction is cooled and drunk throughout the day as a tea.
5. Chamomile flowers. 1 tbsp is thrown into a glass of water. l. dried chamomile, the liquid is boiled for 15 minutes, then cooled and filtered. It is taken 100 ml before meals.

Diet and optimal diet

The causes and treatment of diarrhea are closely related. But, regardless of the type of disorder, diet is of paramount importance. Only a complete and thoughtful diet can help achieve good and fast results. During the period of illness, you need to increase the amount of fluid consumed, but exclude store-bought juices and carbonated drinks. Also, do not abuse fatty, smoked, fried, spicy and sweet foods. You can safely eat: stale bread and crackers, lean meat tenderloin and dietary fish, weak broths and boiled eggs, as well as cereals on the water. It is better to replace dessert with low-fat cottage cheese and home-made jelly. As for the drinking regimen, the liquid should be consumed in moderate doses, but regularly at regular intervals.

This mode will help the body recover faster and with minimal losses and solve the problem of what to do if prolonged diarrhea does not go away.

Watch a video on prolonged diarrhea

Preventive measures

Diarrhea can be treated or prevented. To do this, it is enough to carry out simple preventive measures that contribute to the normal functioning of the digestive tract. These include: regular hand washing with soap before and after eating, good handling of fruits and vegetables, using only fresh and proven products, caution in eating exotic food or food whose origin you are not able to trace.

Ordinary diarrhea can unsettle a person for a long time, depriving him of the opportunity to fully manage his life. Diarrhea should never be ignored, as even a slight manifestation of it can indicate deeper problems. And even diarrhea that has passed with complications can cause irreparable harm to health.

Stock up on patience and doctor's prescriptions and start a new day with a new approach to your health.

Note!

The presence of symptoms such as:

• Diarrhea
• smell from the mouth
• heartburn
• stomach ache
• feeling of heaviness in the stomach
• constipation
• belching
• increased gas production (flatulence)

If you have at least 2 of these symptoms, then this indicates a developing

gastritis or ulcer. These diseases are dangerous for the development of serious complications (penetration, gastric bleeding, etc.), many of which can lead to

LETHAL

exodus. Treatment needs to start now.

Read the article about how a woman got rid of these symptoms by defeating their root cause in a natural way. Read the material ...

In the absence of timely treatment, diarrhea can become chronic. What to do if your stomach is constantly bubbling and diarrhea has not stopped for several weeks? Choosing the right treatment option depends on the cause of the disease.

Why does chronic diarrhea occur?

Causes of prolonged diarrhea

The composition and quantitative ratio of bacteria in the intestine affects the digestion process. Taking antibacterial drugs leads to a violation of the normal microflora.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW! In order not to suffer from various stomach disorders, it is enough to have a penny remedy in your medicine cabinet.

Antibiotics destroy lactobacilli, E. coli and bifidobacteria, which are directly involved in the process of digestion. The cause of dysbacteriosis may be a lack of fresh vegetables and fruits in the diet.

The disease leads to impaired absorption of fluid and nutrients. Patients begin to complain of increased intestinal motility and the formation of a large amount of bile. A characteristic rash appears on the body and appetite decreases. Lack of timely treatment can lead to enterocolitis.

Pancreatitis is one of the causes of chronic diarrhea

Prolonged diarrhea can be a sign of pancreatic pathologies. In chronic pancreatitis, the production of enzymes involved in the digestive process is greatly reduced.

The risk group includes people who are chronic alcoholics. The inflammatory process can begin after the use of toxic substances.

Pancreatitis is found in people who eat too much fat. Constant overeating greatly complicates the work of the pancreas. Not fully digested food enters the intestines of a sick person. As a result, the patient begins to ferment immediately after dinner.

In this case, the active reproduction of putrefactive bacteria occurs. In the liquid stool of the patient, pieces of poorly digested food can be seen. To make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo a diagnosis.

Note!

The presence of symptoms such as:

• Diarrhea
• Smell from the mouth
• Heartburn
• Stomach ache
• Feeling of heaviness in the stomach
• Constipation
• Belching
• Increased gas formation (flatulence)

If you have at least 2 of these symptoms, then this indicates a developing gastritis or ulcer. These diseases are dangerous for the development of serious complications (penetration, gastric bleeding, etc.), many of which can lead to FATAL outcome. Treatment must begin immediately! Read the article on how to get rid of these symptoms and defeat the root cause with folk remedies.

Why do patients with ulcerative colitis suffer from diarrhea?

diarrhea in ulcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis affects the tissues of the large intestine. The patient not only becomes inflamed mucous membranes, but also ulcers form. Most patients are young people between the ages of 20 and 35. Patients complain of the following symptoms:

• clots of blood and mucus appear in the feces;
• the lower abdomen begins to hurt;
• a person feels rumbling in the stomach and diarrhea does not go away after taking antidiarrheal drugs;
• the patient feels discomfort and swelling;
• a person is forced to go to the toilet more than 2 times a day;
• people have muscle pain and visual impairment;
• weight loss occurs.

Features of diarrhea in patients with Crohn's disease

Crohn's disease

The disease leads to inflammation of the mucous membranes of the digestive system. This damages the tissues of the small intestine.

There are 3 degrees of severity of Crohn's disease:

1. The initial stage of the disease is accompanied by a slight increase in stool. Blood in the patient's stool is very rare.
2. A sign of moderate severity is an increase in the frequency of stools up to 6 times a day. There are traces of blood in the patient's stool.
3. The latter degree leads to more severe complications. In many patients, bleeding and fistulas can be detected.

The disease affects people under the age of 35. The patient has characteristic symptoms:

When the worm multiplies in the body, the patient feels:

1. Constant itching around the anus.
2. Cramping pains appear in the abdomen.
3. The patient suffers from diarrhea and nausea.
4. The patient constantly rumbles in the stomach and diarrhea does not stop for more than a week.
5. The disease leads to increased gas production.

A distinctive feature of such diarrhea is the absence of blood and mucus in the feces.

When infected with salmonella, feces acquire a characteristic green color. Moreover, the disease exhausts the patient. Gray liquid diarrhea can be seen in patients with pancreatic pathologies.

Diagnosis of chronic diarrhea

Colonoscopy

Treatment for prolonged diarrhea

Loose stools are not a disease. It only indicates a malfunction of the digestive organs, which can occur for various reasons.

Antibiotics are used to treat diarrhea associated with infection by harmful bacteria. Entoban is one of the most effective antibacterial drugs. It inhibits the activity of pathogenic bacteria and fungi.

Decoction of blackberries

You can get rid of harmful bacteria with the help of blackberry twigs. Before preparing the broth, they must be cut into small pieces. Fill in st. a spoonful of raw materials with a glass of water and cook for 15 minutes. Ready broth can be replaced with tea. Within 3 days after the start of drinking blackberry broth, you will notice an improvement in your condition.

Potentilla root can be used to treat chronic diarrhea. Pour 100 grams of raw materials into a liter of water and cook for 20 minutes over low heat. The solution helps with bloody diarrhea that does not go away for a long time.

Are you tired of stomach pains, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting...

And it's constant heartburn...

Not to mention stool disorders alternating with constipation and diarrhea ...

It’s sickening to remember a good mood from all this ... Therefore, do not delay, these symptoms can cause more serious diseases. And how to get rid of such problems, read the blog of the same woman Galina Savina, about how she copes with the problem of the gastrointestinal tract - with ordinary folk remedies.

Diarrhea is a very unpleasant symptom that gives a person a lot of discomfort. When this condition is observed for more than two weeks, this may indicate various serious pathologies. Diarrhea, which does not go away for a long time, is dangerous for its severe complications. Therefore, it should be treated immediately.

There are some symptoms that accompany prolonged diarrhea, in which you should definitely visit a specialist.

Causes of prolonged diarrhea

Diarrhea is frequent loose stools that can be caused by a variety of reasons.

Diarrhea accompanies various diseases. Pathological conditions that provoke prolonged diarrhea include diseases of the digestive tract:

1. Enteritis
2. Dysbacteriosis
3. Enterocolitis
4. pancreatitis
5. Colitis
6. lactose intolerance
7. Fibrosis of the pancreas
8. irritable bowel syndrome
9. Cancer formation
10. enzyme deficiency

Diarrhea can develop as a result of internal bleeding in the digestive system: with open ulcers of the duodenum or stomach, with damage to the small and large intestine.

Another factor in the occurrence of loose stools is chemical, food or drug poisoning.

Sometimes this condition appears when a person has experienced a stressful situation, namely after anxiety, fear, psycho-emotional overstrain.

Affect the development of diarrhea and other diseases: hyperthyroidism, autoimmune diseases. In addition, poor digestion and the abuse of alcohol-containing drinks contribute to diarrhea. It is also possible to develop such a condition after surgery in the gastrointestinal tract. To determine the main cause of prolonged diarrhea, it is important to consult a doctor in time. He will prescribe the necessary research methods and, based on their results, will find out the disease that provokes prolonged diarrhea.

Danger signs and possible consequences

Prolonged diarrhea can lead to dehydration!

Diarrhea is usually accompanied by various unpleasant symptoms: soreness and cramps in the abdomen, bloating and rumbling in the intestines. Sometimes the temperature may rise.

There are more dangerous signs in which it is important to consult a specialist in time:

• Permanent weight loss.
• Stool with impurities of blood and mucus.
• Discharge with pus.
• Soreness in the anus.
• Stool with undigested food particles.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Violent cramps in the abdomen.
• Change in stool color.

The dangerous consequences of prolonged diarrhea include, first of all, dehydration of the body. In this case, there is a loss of water, a violation of the water-salt balance, when emptying useful substances are removed, blood circulation worsens.

Dehydration may be indicated by intervals between urination that last more than eight hours, as well as a dark shade of urine and its small amount. Dry mouth, depression, irritability, dizziness, lack of tears, loss of coordination, hypotension, flabbiness and dryness of the skin, increased heart rate, general weakness, loss of efficiency, convulsions are also considered signs of dehydration. Dehydration is dangerous because it can lead to coma, as well as cause death.

Medical treatment

Diarrhea is a symptom, treatment depends on the cause!

Therapy for prolonged diarrhea should be comprehensive. Therefore, the patient is prescribed not only drugs that help eliminate this symptom, but also those drugs that directly affect the main cause of its occurrence.

If diarrhea is caused by infectious diseases, then the patient needs to take drugs that belong to the group of enzymes. Therefore, the use of the following drugs is indicated:

• Mezim-forte
• Creon
• Bifidumbacterin

With irritation of the intestines and with an increase in its motility, it is recommended to take Loperamide or Imodium. For infections, drugs of this group are not prescribed.

When the cause of prolonged diarrhea is poisoning, it is important to urgently do a gastric lavage.

To do this, the patient should drink a lot of water, to which potassium permanganate is added (the washing liquid in this case should be a light pinkish hue). The solution is recommended to drink in larger quantities at a time. If the cause of diarrhea lies in the use of antibacterial drugs, then experts usually prescribe Linex.

Other effective drugs often prescribed for diarrhea include:

• Smecta and its analogues (Polysorb MP, Kaopektat, Neointestopan, Enterosgel).
• Enterol (Eubicor, Linex, Baktisubtil, Hilak Forte).
• Among intestinal antiseptic drugs, Nifuroxazide, Intetrix and Rifaximin have proven themselves well.
• You can eliminate acute pain and spasms with the help of drugs such as Papaverine or No-shpa.
• To restore the water-salt balance in the body, take Gastrolit or Regidron. They are bred with one liter of water. Use in small portions, but very often, every 5-15 minutes.

Alternative Medicine

St. John's wort - an effective remedy for diarrhea

When using traditional medicines in the treatment of diarrhea, it is important to remember that they are only auxiliary, so it is important to talk with a specialist about the possibility of their use.

Effective and safe remedies that are used to treat diarrhea in folk therapy include:

1. Mint decoction. Several leaves of the plant are poured with boiling water, boiled a little and insisted for sixty minutes. Drinking is recommended after meals three times a day.
2. Chamomile decoction. Medicinal raw materials in the amount of a tablespoon are poured into a cup of water and put on the stove. Boil over low heat for fifteen minutes, leave for half an hour and drink before eating.
3. Blueberry tea. Prepare, like a decoction of chamomile. You can drink like regular tea during the day.
4. St. John's wort infusion. For cooking, follow the same principles as for the last two of the above funds.
5. You can also use starch solution for diarrhea. For this, two tablespoons of the product are diluted in a cup of warm water, mixed and drunk throughout the day.

Diet for loose stools

Rice porridge on the water - "ambulance" for diarrhea

In addition to medications and alternative remedies, it is important for a patient suffering from prolonged diarrhea to follow a special diet. This will help to alleviate the patient's condition and quickly eliminate unwanted symptoms.

Therefore, it is important to know that during the period of diarrhea it is not allowed to consume such foods:

• Fresh vegetables and fruits
• Spices
• Spices
• Black bread
• Large amount of salt
• Semi-finished products
• Milk
• Carbonated drinks
• Fatty meals
• Legumes
• fried food
• Vegetable or fruit juices
• Flour or confectionery
• canned food
• Marinades
• Smoked meats
• Mushrooms

• White bread crackers
• Low-fat cottage cheese
• Porridge cooked with water
• Lean fish and meat
• Low fat soups
• Baked apples
• vegetable broths
• Eggs boiled or steam omelette

With such a diet, it is important that the dishes are steamed, baked or stocked. Fried food in case of prolonged diarrhea is prohibited.

More information about diarrhea can be found in the video:

There are prevention rules that experts advise to follow to avoid the development of diseases, a symptom of which is prolonged loose stools. These preventive measures include:

1. Be sure to wash your hands before eating food.
2. It is important to carefully process fruits, berries and vegetables intended for fresh consumption. They need to be washed well.
3. You need to make sure that the ingredients for cooking are not stitched.
4. Observe hygiene rules after using the toilet.
5. It is important to use a refrigerator to store food.
6. Products should be properly thermally processed, especially meat and fish.
7. Annually undergo a medical examination for the timely detection of pathologies and their treatment.
8. Exotic and unfamiliar food should be treated with caution.

If you adhere to these preventive measures, then the risk of developing diseases that are accompanied by prolonged diarrhea is minimized.

In the body of an adult during the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, any disorders and failures may appear, one of them is diarrhea. It is a continuous bowel movement with liquid feces. Appears during a minor poisoning and during the onset of a dangerous, probably permanent, illness. In the first option, diarrhea can go away on its own with little or no treatment in 2-3 days, but in other situations, diarrhea can continue for 4 days or more, accompanied by various dangerous symptoms (fever, pain in the gastrointestinal tract, general lethargy). If the disease is not taken seriously enough, if it is not treated, then diarrhea will provoke dehydration, the occurrence of severely treatable acute and chronic diseases.

Diarrhea in an adult

Diarrhea is not a disease, but a symptom that indicates disorders inside the gastrointestinal tract or the body completely. Therefore, it is impossible to eliminate diarrhea without first knowing what factors caused it. Diarrhea is the discharge of liquid stools, both single and with an increased frequency of defecation. When such a disorder disappears after 2-3 weeks, this is an acute form of diarrhea, more than 21 days - chronic.

Causes of persistent diarrhea

In the normal state, the human body in adulthood is able to excrete up to 300 g of feces every day or at other intervals convenient for the gastrointestinal tract. Liquefaction and high evacuation of the stool can occur due to a sudden increase in water concentration: during diarrhea, stool is 90% liquid. The content of feces makes it possible to identify the origin of diarrhea:

• disorders of peristalsis in the intestines often do not contribute to an increase in the amount of feces excreted per day, this happens often, but in small portions;
• when the difficulty lies in the absorption of substances by the walls of the intestine, a significant increase in the volume of feces is observed due to the mass of undigested food.

The main causes of prolonged diarrhea in adults are:

• indigestion after a large amount eaten along with "difficult" food;
• minor poisoning;
• susceptibility to any product (allergy, hypolactasia);
• the use of certain medications (laxatives, antacids, antiarrhythmics, anticoagulants);
• psycho-emotional situations (anxiety, fear, fright, in which diarrhea in an adult is the result of a hormonal surge);
• traveler's diarrhea (associated with climate change and nutrition).

Such diarrhea usually resolves by day 3 or 4, and the patient will most likely associate the persistent diarrhea with the above factors. If diarrhea does not go away within 5 days, this is a serious reason to consult a specialist.

But the causes of prolonged diarrhea in people in adulthood are much more serious:

• infection with microorganisms, viruses;
• inflammatory diseases of the digestive tract;
• functional insufficiency of organs (lack of any enzymes);
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of unknown origin (Crohn's disease);
• damage by toxins.

diarrhea symptoms

In these situations, it will not be enough just to stop prolonged diarrhea: you need to diagnose and implement appropriate therapy, often while in the hospital. Regarding the clinical signs of the disease, they are mild. This refers to the usual indigestion, when, in addition to prolonged loose stools, there are spastic pain sensations inside the abdomen and dyspepsia (seething, bloating, flatulence).

In a situation with food poisoning, lethargy, fever, nausea and gag reflex, loss of appetite, high fever will be added to the discomfort. Similar symptoms are characteristic of intestinal infections and viral diseases.

Signs of dehydration are considered dangerous symptoms that need an immediate response. Dry skin and mucous membranes, cracked lips, thirst, infrequent urination, dark urine appear during constant debilitating diarrhea, this condition poses a serious threat: the pulse rises, blood pressure decreases, muscle cramps begin.

First aid

Many people wonder what to do if diarrhea does not go away for a long time, how to establish the causes and treatment for an illness. If severe diarrhea is protracted and does not stop for several days in a row, then it would be best to contact a specialist in order to diagnose the disease and establish the causes of its formation, but at the same time, persistent prolonged diarrhea in adults can be eliminated by the patient himself:

• It is necessary to take any sorbent that can help the affected gastrointestinal tract (Smecta, Filtrum-Stee, activated charcoal).
• Due to the fact that diarrhea that lasts a week is very dangerous due to dehydration, you should drink a lot of boiled water or weak, unsweetened tea.
• The use of herbal tea helps to replenish the supply of nutrients, vitamins and minerals lost during illness. When diarrhea is accompanied by fever, linden or currant tea, which has antipyretic and diaphoretic effects, has a positive effect.
• Cleansing enema. The water that comes out during diarrhea can wash out beneficial microparticles and a variety of harmful bacteria and toxic substances. Through diarrhea, the body gets rid of toxins. The use of enema cleansing makes it possible to remove microorganisms that did not come out with feces. This prevents the possibility of reverse absorption into the intestinal walls and reappearance. Flushing is done in order to achieve an additional beneficial effect - to reduce the heat of the body through the absorption of fluid.

Diet for illness

If the third day does not stop diarrhea and the stomach hurts, you need to take action. Proper diet is extremely important in therapy. Past diarrhea can recur after penetration into the body of such substances that provoked it (poor quality food, medications, bacteria). Having passed the therapy recommended by the doctor, you should be much more attentive to your own body. To restore the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, dietary nutrition is needed. His doctors advise to observe both adults and children.

Dietary nutrition is based on the use of a significant amount of liquid. After diarrhea, the patient is prescribed to comply with elementary nutritional requirements:

• Apply liquid food.
• Cereal porridges are prepared with mucous membranes. It is forbidden to take large grains, in order to avoid injuries to the intestinal walls.
• You need to eat foods that contain a lot of fiber.
• Eat white and bran bread.
• Low-fat fish and meat are allowed.

From regular products it is necessary to withdraw:

• vegetables fruits;
• canned products, smoked;
• dried;
• green tea, caffeinated drinks;
• spices;
• salt, sugar;
• dairy products;
• carbonated drinks;
• fatty.

Folk remedies

If the stomach hurts for the fourth day and diarrhea does not stop during this period of time, you should start treatment, after consulting with your doctor. By establishing the cause of the formation of diarrhea, it is possible to prescribe therapy. For these purposes, it is possible to use such recipes.

1. Pharmacies sell ready-made dried oak bark. Take 1 tbsp. l. bark and poured a glass of boiling water. Leave to brew for 60 minutes, then carefully filter. It is drunk during the day, several tablespoons of tincture, the effect will become noticeable after 2 days. When this does not happen, then other methods of folk therapy for diarrhea in adults should be used. After a few hours, the procedure is repeated, and to avoid dehydration, drink plenty of fluids.
2. Rice porridge or a decoction of it will help in an excellent way. It's pretty easy to prepare. For 0.5 l. boiling water needs 1.5 tsp. rice. This mixture is boiled over low heat for 40 minutes. After that, you need to wait until the mass has cooled down, and carefully filtered. Drink 1/4 cup every 3 hours. The effect will become noticeable pretty quickly.
3. Of particular popularity is the recipe for a decoction of pomegranate peels. During the preparation of this remedy, you should wash the pomegranate, wipe it thoroughly and then peel it. Before drying, cut off all the flesh. The peels are stored in a dry and warm place. When the need arises, 1 teaspoon of dry peels is taken and 1 liter of water is poured. After boiling in a water bath for 15 minutes, leave to brew for at least 40 minutes. During prolonged diarrhea in adults, the treatment is to use 2 tsp. decoction, but not more than 5 times a day. When the funds are taken appropriately, the effect can be seen the very next day.
4. Vodka with salt is considered an effective way against prolonged diarrhea in an adult. Take a glass of vodka and salt in any quantity. Before taking, it is necessary to dilute the product with warm water and drink on an empty stomach several times a day.
5. It is possible to eliminate diarrhea through such a method as strong black tea. For treatment, 2 times more tea is brewed than usual and a small amount of sugar is added. Tea is drunk during the day in several sips.
6. Black pepper also helps in this case. 10 peas are swallowed whole and washed down with a large volume of warm water. Half an hour later, changes will begin. A similar prescription can also be used for the treatment of diarrhea in children. Pepper should be used sparingly by those who struggle with stomach problems, as this causes significant complications and extremely poor condition.

It is necessary to establish in advance the cause of prolonged diarrhea and treat it, since it is not enough to eliminate the symptoms when getting rid of the causative agent of the disease.

If diarrhea does not go away for a week, then it is permissible to treat it not at home, but in stationary conditions. The main requirement is that it is necessary to strictly follow the prescriptions of a specialist, in particular when the diarrhea has not become weaker within a week. When the diet is monitored and the appointment of doctors is observed, the problem is eliminated in 3-5 days and without adverse effects on the body.

Experts do not consider diarrhea a disease. It is both a poisoning and a symptom of another ailment. For example, the intensive work of the thyroid gland, it produces more hormones that provoke the disease. It is extremely important to treat the causes of the formation of the disease, and not the symptoms. If you eliminate only the signs, it will not eliminate the disease. It is necessary to study all stages of the appearance of diarrhea together with the doctor. For example, when diarrhea does not stop for several days, the toilet is visited less than 6 times a day, then this indicates the presence of a disease of the upper intestine. When more than 6 times, then dangerous problems with the large intestine are likely to appear.

Be sure to seek the help of a doctor

You should not independently look for the answer to the question of why the stomach hurts and diarrhea does not stop. It is necessary to consult a specialist when diarrhea is intense and does not stop for a long time. Self-medication can cause the formation of various adverse effects and more dangerous diseases. Now diarrhea is a very common ailment, in connection with this, specialists are able to help everyone and provide qualified and safe assistance in eliminating this difficulty.

It is acceptable not to focus on weakness that lasts two or three days, but when after 7 days the diarrhea does not stop, you should immediately seek help. If this is not done on time, there is a risk of various adverse consequences. It is important to establish the cause of prolonged diarrhea in adults and how to get rid of it.

Video: Persistent diarrhea

When an adult has no pain in the stomach with loose stools, therefore, the body itself gets rid of toxic substances, mucus that accumulate inside the gastrointestinal tract. Such a functional disorder disappears on the second day, if the diet is followed. If diarrhea persists for 4 days or more, you should immediately consult a doctor.

With diarrhea, or diarrhea, faced by everyone, even a healthy person. There are a huge number of reasons for its appearance, starting with foods that are incompatible with each other and ending with very serious infections.

In this article, we will not consider severe infections accompanied by excruciating diarrhea, such as cholera and others. This is a separate issue.

Watery diarrhea

Watery diarrhea occurs when the small intestine is involved in the pathological process. This may be a situation where food poisoning has occurred or in case of acute intestinal infections.

Sometimes the number of pathogenic bacteria in the intestines can be quite small. It is not the bacteria themselves that are dangerous, but the products of their vital activity, the toxins that they secrete.

In the cold season, watery stools are sometimes due to a number of viruses that are active in winter. These are the so-called rotavirus infections, which are very easy to catch.

Why is water diarrhea dangerous?

Diarrhea can be conditionally divided into watery stools without pathological impurities, such as blood, and blood-streaked diarrhea. If blood appears in the discharge from the intestine, this is a signal to seek medical help, because. the causes of such a symptom can be very serious: intestinal bleeding, hemorrhoidal bleeding, or a serious bacterial infection. All these conditions can threaten the life of the patient. But this also needs to be discussed separately.

So, if there is water diarrhea in an adult, treatment should be immediate. It should be noted that with watery stools there is a large loss of water, and if this process is also accompanied by vomiting, then we can talk about dehydration, and it can come very quickly if emergency measures are not taken.

The human body normally contains about 85-90% water. More precisely, the brain, muscles and heart contain approximately 76% fluid, blood - 84%, and only the human skeleton consists of 15-20% water. From this you can understand how important water is for a person. Each cell of our body consists of water, and with a lack of fluid, all systems and organs will suffer. In addition, with diarrhea, along with water, a huge amount of minerals are released, which are so necessary for the body.

For a small child, the loss of 10% of body weight with watery diarrhea is fatal. If a child weighs 5 kg, then the loss of 500 ml of fluid for him will be fatal. For adults, losing 10% of their body weight in a short time is more problematic, because. their weight is much greater, so they have time to make a decision. Dehydration (dehydration) is most dangerous for children and the elderly. Diarrhea in an adult - what to do? Of course, treat.

Diarrhea is not a diagnosis, but a symptom. To select the correct treatment tactics, it is necessary to establish the true cause of loose stools. Even if loose stools in an adult happen 2-3 times a day, which does not pose a threat to his life, anyway, over time (if it lasts for several days), the body will be severely depleted, and the water-salt balance will be disturbed. Recovery will take much more time than the illness lasted. If diarrhea is watery in an adult, treatment is necessary, especially if an elderly person suffers from this symptom.

Causes of diarrhea

Diarrhea is a kind of protective reaction to the introduction of pathogenic microorganisms, viruses and bacteria. Thus, the body itself is protected from the harmful effects of pathogenic microflora and conducts its detoxification. But if this condition does not go away within a few hours, help is needed. Especially if there is a temperature and in this case it is necessary. Hyperthermia (fever) may indicate a general intoxication of the body. Such a state requires an appropriate attitude. You can't let everything go by itself. Some people think that diarrhea is not really a disease. Diarrhea should still be treated if it lasts more than one day. So you can save the body from serious consequences.

If the patient complains of diarrhea, abdominal pain, treatment is also necessary. Pain is a serious symptom that may indicate a serious illness, such as pancreatitis, hepatitis, gallstones, or appendicitis. If there is pain during diarrhea, then you need to see a doctor. In some of these situations, surgical assistance is needed.

There are other causes of diarrhea:

• dyspeptic - this is the most common cause of diarrhea, it may occur due to insufficient secretion of the stomach, malfunction of the glands and, as a result, improper digestion of the food consumed;
• infectious - can be caused by dysentery bacillus, various intestinal viruses, amoebas and food toxins;
• alimentary is an allergic reaction to food;
• toxic - poisoning with poisons and toxic substances, such as arsenic or mercury;
• medication - caused by side effects of medications, for example, some antibiotics in the intestine kill not only the pathogenic flora, but also the beneficial one, thereby causing diarrhea;
• neurogenic - can be caused by strong feelings or fear, such diarrhea is also called "bear disease".

Patients tolerate diarrhea in different ways, it depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. So, for example, loose stools in some people 2-3 times a day cause weakness and poor health, while in others, diarrhea 5-6 times a day does not cause negative consequences.

If diarrhea lasts for a short time, it usually does not cause negative consequences and passes without much harm to health. If diarrhea continues for a long time and is accompanied by bloating, rumbling, false urge to defecate (tenesmus), nausea, vomiting, heartburn and causes severe weakness (exhaustion of the body), then this condition requires emergency medical care. It is not uncommon for patients with these symptoms to be hospitalized.

With any nature of diarrhea, it is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of fluid. Compliance with the drinking regimen can protect against negative consequences and support the patient's body in good shape.

It is better to drink mineral water without gas content in it, it will help maintain the water-salt balance. If there is prolonged water diarrhea in an adult, treatment is necessary. If home treatment does not help, and diarrhea does not go away within a few days, this is a serious reason to seek help from a medical institution. If severe diarrhea develops, the doctor will determine the causes and treatment.

Diet for diarrhea

Sparing, regardless of the reasons that caused it, is necessary. Until the condition improves and the symptoms of intoxication disappear, you need to follow a diet.

The following products are allowed:

• porridge on the water;
• jelly;
• lean boiled or steamed meat;
• steam cutlets;
• boiled or steamed fish.

Prohibited Products:

• fatty foods;
• fried foods;
• sweets;
• spicy dishes;
• pickled foods;
• any canned food;
• carbonated drinks;
• coffee;
• too strong tea;
• any alcohol.

After the disappearance of diarrhea and the improvement of the diet, you need to adhere to a few more days, at least for a week. By gradually adding other previously prohibited foods to the diet, the weakened body is prepared for the usual diet. You can't go back to your normal diet right away. A sharp return to the menu of the wrong dish can upset the balance that is fragile and unstable after illness.

Diarrhea: causes and treatment

The treatment for diarrhea depends on the underlying cause. What drugs are most effective for diarrhea? We will talk about this in this section.

First of all, any diarrhea should not be treated with antibiotics. This is done only in severe cases, for example, if the cause that caused the pathological process really poses a serious danger. This applies to diseases such as salmonellosis or cholera. In this case, the patient must be hospitalized, and he will undergo further treatment under the strict supervision of doctors. If there is water diarrhea in an adult, treatment should be aimed at preventing dehydration and restoring the water-salt balance. For these purposes, solutions such as Regidron or Oralit are suitable, you can also drink mineral water without gas.

Solutions are taken after each stool for half a cup. In addition, you should drink at least 4 glasses of one of these drugs within 12 hours.

Medicines for diarrhea

Medicines for diarrhea are not a panacea at all. In the treatment of diarrhea, a number of measures should be taken into account. The most important of which, as already mentioned, is the fight against. Consider the drugs for diarrhea in adults, which are used most often.

All of them are divided into several pharmacological groups:

• sulfanilamide preparations ("Ftalazol");
• antibiotics (tablets "Levomycetin", "Tetracycline");
• nitrofurans (drug "Furazolidone");
• antimicrobials ("Enterofuril", "Sulgin");
• antifungal (Intetrix) - used for;
• enterosorbents (activated carbon);
• antiviral drugs.

Consider the most famous in adults. In which case is it advisable to take this or that drug?

activated charcoal for diarrhea

What to give from diarrhea to an adult? Enterosorbents are a group of drugs that have an adsorbing and enveloping effect. Treatment should begin with activated charcoal. Sometimes this is enough. These tablets for diarrhea in adults (and children) are not absorbed in the intestines.

Activated charcoal is taken at the rate of one tablet per 10 kg of the patient's weight. So, if the patient weighs 60 kg, then, accordingly, he should take 6 tablets and drink plenty of water.

Activated charcoal absorbs all harmful toxins, bacteria and viruses, and also binds water and covers the intestinal wall with a protective layer. After that, it is excreted naturally. It should be noted that after taking the tablets of this drug, the stool will be black. This is not something to be afraid of. If diarrhea occurred due to poor-quality products, then activated charcoal in most cases is sufficient for treatment.

The drug "Ftalazol" from diarrhea

This group is most appropriate to take with infectious types of diarrhea (dysentery, enterocolitis and colitis of an infectious nature). Taking the drug "Ftalazol" with allergic types of diarrhea and ordinary indigestion will be ineffective. Its effect is noticeable only on day 2-3, when the growth of pathogenic microflora under the action of the drug will be stopped.

Means "Imodium" for diarrhea

The drug "Imodium" (its other name is "Suprelol", "Lopedium" and "Loperamide") begins its action within the first 40-60 minutes. This drug is effective in diarrhea caused by poor-quality products, as well as irritable bowel syndrome and in the initial stages of infectious diarrhea. It helps a lot with frequent urge to vomit. This drug is convenient to take with you on the road. Diarrhea is a common travel companion.

Treatment with Loperamide and Simethicone

This is a new generation drug, it is a combined remedy for diarrhea "Imodium plus" and includes the so-called defoamer - simethicone. This substance eliminates bloating and adsorbs unnecessary intestinal gases. Thanks to him, spastic pains and a feeling of fullness of the intestine disappear. These are chewable tablets for diarrhea in adults. It is not recommended to give them to children under the age of 12.

natural remedies for diarrhea

This includes drugs such as "Smekta" and "Kaopectat". These drugs are used for those caused by rotavirus infections. It should be noted that the drug "Kaopektat" is contraindicated in childhood.

These drugs belong to the group of enterosorbents, they gradually reduce the frequency of going to the toilet, and also relieve bloating and rumbling in the abdomen.

Tablets "Lineks" from diarrhea

This remedy contains beneficial microflora and has a positive effect on the entire gastrointestinal tract. It includes 3 types of positive microflora:

• lactobacilli - positively affect the functioning of the small intestine;
• enterococci - have a similar effect and help the small intestine to function properly;
• bifidobacteria - actively work in the large intestine.

Folk remedies for diarrhea

Traditional medicine knows many ways to treat such an ailment as diarrhea. Folk remedies for treating diarrhea have been tested for centuries.

1. A decoction of pomegranate peels is considered an effective remedy for intestinal disorders. To prepare the medicine, you need to take a well-washed peel of one fruit and pour a glass of cold water. Boil on low heat for 10 minutes, cool and strain. Take this remedy every two hours for 2 tbsp. spoons.
2. Alternative treatment of diarrhea involves the use of rice water. Taking this remedy every 20-30 minutes for 3-4 hours will relieve bloating and stop diarrhea.
3. Wormwood will help to cope with diarrhea. But with this tool you need to be careful: do not exceed the dosage and do not use for too long. To prepare the medicine, 1 teaspoon of dry grass should be poured with one glass of boiling water and insisted for half an hour. Take the medicine 30 minutes before meals, 1 tbsp. spoon.
4. A very strong folk remedy for diarrhea using an alcohol infusion of walnut partitions has long been known. It must be taken without exceeding the permissible dose (5-6 drops each), otherwise it may provoke a backlash - constipation. As soon as the number of trips to the toilet decreases, you need to reduce the dosage to 2-3 drops. It is clear that only adults can use alcohol tinctures inside for treatment. To prepare the drug, take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of ground walnut partitions and pour one glass of vodka. Insist in the dark for 5-7 days. This remedy is prepared in advance and stored in the refrigerator. It is recommended to always have this medicine on hand for those who are prone to frequent bowel disorders.

Conclusion

With such an ailment as diarrhea, folk remedies can be very effective. Whatever the nature of the origin of diarrhea, this fact must be taken seriously. If you can’t cope with the intestinal disorder on your own, and besides, pain or fever joins, in this case you need to seek medical help. This is especially true for elderly citizens, because. they become dehydrated much earlier than young people in their prime.