Sharp pains in the abdomen. What to do if your stomach hurts Your whole stomach hurts

Abdominal pain is the most common type of pain not only in adults, but also in children. The causes of the appearance can be a variety of factors ranging from diseases of organs localized directly in the abdomen, and ending with inflammatory processes in other internal organs. It is very important to distinguish the nature of spasms during diseases, from the pain that arose due to simple overeating. In the first case, a person will be disturbed by nausea and dizziness, diarrhea and weakness, pain below or above the navel, and in the second, a dull girdle pain.

Instances where spasms last less than a minute are not a cause for concern, but as a preventive measure, you should consult a doctor. The occurrence of abdominal pain in the early stages of pregnancy is considered quite normal (later may mean an approaching birth). A child often has such a disorder due to excitement before visiting an educational institution - the occurrence of discomfort is caused by the influence of the nervous system on the digestive tract.

Girdle pain in the abdomen is often manifested during the first menstruation in girls. The place of occurrence of intense pain can also tell a lot not only to the person, but also to the doctor during the diagnosis. For example, soreness below the navel and right side of the abdomen means that inflammation is starting - if it becomes sharp and unbearable, the intestinal process has probably ruptured. Pain on the left and above the navel - neoplasms in the large intestine.

Despite the wide variety of diseases and processes that affect the occurrence of spasms, they all manifest almost the same symptoms. Diarrhea, often with blood impurities, or general weakness of the body may be added to the clinical picture. It should be noted that the intensity of the pain syndrome may vary.

Etiology

Abdominal pain is manifested by inflammation or damage to the internal organs. Discomfort is expressed as a result of exacerbation of their course. These disorders include:

• inflammation of appendicitis - for such an ailment there are several characteristic signs of manifestation, the main of which is nausea and incessant sharp pain that occurs in a certain place - on the right side of the abdomen and below the navel. Every adult and child can be affected by this disorder. In children, most often there is a strong increase in temperature up to 39 degrees and dizziness;
• inflammatory process in the pancreas - accompanied by similar signs as with appendicitis, but additional symptoms also appear, such as diarrhea and pain spreading to the shoulders and shoulder blades. Cramps in the abdomen at the same time are shingles in nature;
• with an acute nature of the course - expressed by nausea, a sharp aversion to food and diarrhea;
• infectious or allergic disorders of the kidneys - frequent urge to urinate, dizziness, change in color and consistency of urine, body temperature above normal, shingles spasms;
• infections in the respiratory tract or inflammation of the tonsils in a child;
• And . Symptoms such as girdle pain, nausea, and bloody diarrhea may come and go intermittently;
• education - accompanied by fever, as well as spasms throughout the abdomen, but more often above the navel;
• malignant neoplasms in the digestive tract;
• hernia - while the pain will be expressed on the left side and below the navel;
• rupture of some internal organs, including the spleen, liver or ovaries;
• insufficient blood supply to the abdominal organs.

A group of disorders that are accompanied by the manifestation of abdominal pain:

• strong in a child - with such an ailment, girdle pain occurs in the entire abdomen, but worsens in the navel;
• in the digestive tract;
• lactose deficiency.

In addition, there are a number of factors that are not related to disease-causing processes in the internal organs:

Basically, the last group of causes causes constant aching pain in the abdomen.

Varieties

At the place of manifestation of the most intense sensations, pain can be:

• girdle pain throughout the abdomen;
• appearing above the pubis - female problems with the organs of the reproductive system. Spasms at the same time can be non-intense, but in some cases become cutting;
• localized above or below the navel - diseases of the small intestine, inflammation of the appendix or hernia. The occurrence of pain in the navel during pregnancy is usually due to the growth of the fetus;
• extending to the back and groin - pathologies of the urinary system;
• abdominal pain on the right - indicates problems with the liver, gallbladder;
• arising from the left side - pancreatitis or peptic ulcer.

In addition, the nature of the pain can also tell a lot:

• sharp - sharp or;
• cutting -, ulcer, ectopic pregnancy;
• stupid - education. Along with nausea, it indicates early pregnancy;
• shingles - oncological neoplasms, kidney pathologies, chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Whatever type of pain occurs, it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible for a complete diagnosis and effective treatment.

Symptoms

Despite the fact that abdominal pain can be caused by a wide variety of factors, they will manifest themselves in approximately the same way - only the degree of intensity of accompanying symptoms will differ. The main symptoms are:

• an increase in body temperature - in an adult, it will be observed only with certain diseases, mostly acute, and in a child with all disorders;
• bouts of severe dizziness and migraine;
• , alternating with diarrhea and vice versa;
• decreased or complete lack of appetite;
• discoloration of feces and urine;
• spread of pain in the lower back, shoulders, above and below the navel;
• nausea and vomiting (in some diseases with blood impurities);
• an increase in the volume of the abdomen;
• frequent urge to urinate;
• the acquisition of a pale skin tone;
• general weakness of the patient's body;
• sour belching;
• tension in the abdominal muscles;
• cardiopalmus;
• uncomfortable position of the body, which the patient takes to reduce the intensity of spasms.

If an adult or a child has one or more of the above symptoms, you should immediately call an ambulance, because without timely medical intervention, most diseases can lead to complications and even death.

The appearance of abdominal pain during pregnancy should not cause concern if it occurs rarely, does not cause discomfort and passes quickly. In addition, bouts of nausea and abdominal pain are the first signs that a female representative is about to become a mother. But if the pain is sharp and does not go away for a long time, this may indicate a threat of miscarriage. Symptoms of menstruation, especially if they appeared in a girl for the first time in her life, can be severe dizziness, up to loss of consciousness, difficulty breathing, girdle pain, which often radiates to the back, a slight increase in body temperature.

Diagnostics

In cases where abdominal pain is not very intense, a person can independently recognize a possible factor in the occurrence of this sensation. For this you need:

• take a horizontal position, lying on your back, and relax;
• try to determine where the pain is most severe. This is especially important to make a diagnosis, because different localization, for example, below or above the navel, on the right or left side, is inherent in certain diseases. To do this, you need to carefully probe the entire abdomen with your fingers;
• attempt to describe the nature of the pain. It can be - sharp, sharp, dull, aching, cutting or girdle;
• determine what signs are accompanied by spasms - nausea, diarrhea, often alternating with constipation, fever, severe weakness and bouts of dizziness. Track the increase in their intensity when moving or coughing;
• try to remember what caused these unpleasant sensations. Were these diseases that occurred earlier, menstruation, severe stress or physical exertion, food intake. Often, pain provokes pregnancy in the early stages.

These activities can be carried out by adults on their own. If a child has pain, the activities are carried out by his parents.

After receiving the results of all tests, the doctor can make several decisions in relation to the patient:

• urgent hospitalization - in cases of rupture of appendicitis, peptic ulcer, formation of stones or tumors, as well as in case of ectopic pregnancy;
• planned treatment in a hospital - mainly for disorders not directly related to diseases of the digestive tract;
• home treatment and monitoring of the patient - if a person asked for help at the very initial stage of symptoms, as well as in case of menstruation or pregnancy (in the early stages).

When the patient is a child, his treatment is carried out only in a hospital.

Treatment

The main therapy for abdominal pain is to eliminate the underlying disease. But this can only be done in a medical institution. Therefore, before the arrival of an ambulance, it is necessary to ensure complete rest for the victim, especially the child, in no case should they be given food. You can drink only cold purified water. Painkillers should not be used. After the patient is taken to the hospital and diagnosed, there are several possible treatment options:

• immediate operation - especially with a rupture of appendicitis, since purulent fluid can spread throughout the body, provoke blood poisoning and death of the patient. In addition, operations are prescribed for hernia, oncological neoplasms and ulcers, as well as for acute onset of symptoms in a child, in particular, such as diarrhea with blood impurities, a critical increase in body temperature, palpitations;
• inpatient treatment - involves reducing the intensity of symptoms (for example, weakness, dizziness, or persistent nausea) with various medications, the selection of which depends on the underlying disease. In addition, a woman needs to spend several days in a clinical setting if pain occurs during pregnancy, especially in the early stages.

With the manifestation of pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation, girls and women are prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs that reduce the intensity of spasms. In some cases, a special diet can help relieve pain during menstruation, it is only a few days to give up alcohol and smoking, as well as fatty and spicy foods. But in cases where such techniques did not alleviate the condition, and the pain during menstruation only intensified, and additional symptoms appeared, such as cramps above the navel and an increase in body temperature, you should consult a doctor.

But these are only general methods of therapy, treatment is prescribed individually for each patient, depending on the intensity of pain and their localization.

Abdominal pain is an unpleasant sensation that can range from mild discomfort to severe and intense pain. It can be both paroxysmal and chronic, acute or dull, aching or cutting.

Causes of abdominal pain can vary widely and include gallbladder disease, stomach ulcers, food poisoning, diverticulitis, appendicitis, cancer, gynecological disorders (eg, fibroids, cysts, infections), and cardiovascular problems. Sometimes women experience abdominal pain during pregnancy.

When determining the causes of abdominal pain, the doctor will take an interest in the patient's medical history, conduct a physical examination and suggest tests (eg, blood and urine tests) and examinations (eg, tomography, endoscopy, x-rays).

Treatment for abdominal pain depends on the underlying cause and may include medication under medical supervision, hospital treatment, and even surgery.

The role of pain for a person is dual. On the one hand, despite all the discomfort it brings, pain plays an important role as a signal that there are problems in the body. On the other hand, pain is an integral part of the disease, and severe and intense pain often becomes more dangerous than the condition that gave rise to it. From this point of view, chronic pain caused by damage to nerve fibers is especially unpleasant. Although the very cause of the disease can be eliminated many years ago, the person continues to suffer from pain. In some particularly severe cases, the only way to get rid of pain is to remove the corresponding parts of the brain responsible for its appearance.

Why exactly pain occurs is not entirely clear. According to some, pain can be perceived by any receptors, and its occurrence depends only on the degree of intensity of sensation. On the other hand, only special receptors that react to stimuli of special strength take part in the formation of a feeling of pain.

It is believed that abdominal pain can occur due to spasm of smooth muscles, stretching of the walls of internal organs or inflammation. Doctors believe that both pain and spasm of the internal organs, as a rule, are caused by one common cause.

The strength of the pain experienced depends on the individual characteristics of the person - some people feel pain more acutely, others tolerate it more easily. The strength of the pain also depends on the emotional background and the environment in which the person suffering from an abdominal disease is located.

Types of abdominal pain

Determining the type of pain and its location can help the doctor find the cause of the disease. When making a diagnosis, the following factors are usually taken into account:

• How does the patient experience pain? Abdominal pain can be sharp, dull, stabbing, deep, squeezing, cutting, burning, and so on.
• How long does the pain last. In the abdomen, pain can last for a couple of minutes, or it can last for several hours or even more. The sensation of pain itself can vary from strong and sharp to slightly perceptible and aching.
• Does your stomach hurt all the time? Sometimes the pain, which was sharp and strong at first, subsides and resumes after a while.
• What exactly causes pain? Abdominal pain can be both relieved and aggravated by certain events, such as eating, going to the toilet, vomiting, adopting a certain position of the body (for example, the pain becomes worse if the person lies down).
• How does a person feel after eating certain foods? Is he getting better or worse? For example, in case of stomach ulcer, eating an orange can affect the appearance of abdominal pain, and in case of gallbladder disease, a fatty chop.

What is acute abdominal pain?

This is an unexpected severe and sharp pain, the strength of which can increase over time. As a rule, it becomes stronger when walking, when a person coughs, sighs, changes the position of the body. If the pain is acute, the abdominal muscles may tighten, which is easily determined by the doctor during the examination. Acute pain indicates the possibility of life-threatening diseases, often requiring urgent medical attention, up to hospitalization and surgery. Acute pain in the abdomen is caused by diseases such as perforation of the ulcer, enterocolitis, inflammation of the intestinal diverticulum, acute cholecystitis, rupture of the spleen, ectopic pregnancy, and so on.

What is chronic abdominal pain?

Unlike acute pain, chronic pain can last for a long time - a week, several months, or even more. The pain is dull, sometimes it can increase, sometimes it can be almost imperceptible. Her frequent companions are nausea, vomiting, perspiration. Persistent abdominal pain is a symptom of functional disorders in the body, such as irritable bowel syndrome, as well as diseases of the digestive tract: reflux esophagitis, colitis, diverticulitis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, and others.

What diseases can cause abdominal pain?

If a person has pain in the abdomen of a aching nature, the likely cause is irritation of the nerve receptors of the mucous membrane of the internal organs during inflammation, for example, inflammation of the peritoneum. With periodic pain that occurs at a certain time period and then disappears, the likely cause is an increased secretion of gastric juice. When the pain is sharp, similar to contractions, it means that the patient has a spasm of the smooth muscles of hollow organs, for example, the intestines. If the pain is aching and pulling, it may be caused by stretching of the walls of the internal organs - for example, with increased gas production. Still pain in the abdomen is seasonal, usually aggravated in spring or autumn.

What diseases cause abdominal pain in certain places?

To make it easier for the doctor to make a diagnosis, it is customary to divide the abdomen into four parts. If you mentally draw a vertical line from the base of the chest to the pubis, and a horizontal line through the navel from left to right, it turns out that the stomach is divided into four segments. These are called quadrants (top left, bottom right, bottom left, and top right). Below is a list of diseases associated with certain quadrants.

Upper left quadrant: ruptured spleen, pancreatitis, pneumonia, etc.

Upper right quadrant: gallbladder disease (stones, cholecystitis), hepatitis, pancreatitis, esophagitis, intestinal obstruction, pneumonia, heart failure, and other diseases.

Lower left quadrant: diverticulitis, diseases associated with the female reproductive system (left ovarian cyst, left ovarian torsion), irritable bowel syndrome, etc.

Lower right quadrant: disorders of the uterus, inflammation or torsion of the right ovary, right ovarian cyst, bowel disease, abscess, hernia, etc.

Pain in the upper abdomen: stomach ulcer, gastritis, pancreatitis, functional dyspepsia, malignant tumors, myocardial infarction, etc.

Pain in the middle of the abdomen: kidney disease, colitis, hernia, bowel obstruction, etc.

Pain in the lower abdomen: infections of the ureters, diseases of the uterus (fibroids, cancer), irritable bowel syndrome (especially if accompanied by constipation or diarrhea), diverticulitis, intestinal obstruction, colitis, cystitis, etc.

If the pain cannot be localized in any one area of ​​the abdomen, this is a symptom of the possible presence of infectious gastritis and enterocolitis, peritonitis, infection of the ureters and bladder.

It is worth noting that the diagnosis of diseases only by the nature and location of pain cannot be 100% correct. A person may have a stomach ache in one quadrant, although in fact the disease struck an internal organ located in a completely different place. Moreover, the cause of abdominal pain may not be in the abdominal region at all - for example, in some diseases, including pneumonia, pain can be projected into the abdomen.

Often the feeling of pain in the abdomen occurs with heart and lung diseases (coronary disease, pericarditis, pneumonia and pulmonary embolism). Diseases of the internal organs located in the pelvic region can cause a feeling of pain in the abdomen, as well as testicular torsion in men. Shingles can also cause pain in the abdomen, although there may not be any malfunction of the internal organs in this area.

Poisoning, bites of poisonous animals or insects also sometimes cause abdominal pain.

Symptoms associated with abdominal pain

By itself, abdominal pain is already a symptom - it means that a person is sick and needs treatment. It may be accompanied by other phenomena, such as high fever, chills, perspiration, bleeding. It is recommended to pay special attention to the conditions when severe pain occurs, whether it is combined with eating, and whether pain in the abdomen occurs when a person suffers from diarrhea.

Causes of abdominal pain

Many acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) illnesses cause abdominal pain. Most people believe that abdominal pain can be related to gastritis, appendicitis, kidney stones, gallbladder disease, gastric and duodenal ulcers, infections, and pregnancy. All these conditions are common and well known. However, pain in the abdomen can also be caused by more rare diseases, such as rupture of a blood vessel, thrombosis of the visceral veins, inflammation of the liver and pancreas, circulatory disorders of the intestine, cancer, and other diseases.

Abdominal pain during pregnancy

In the absence of other symptoms, heaviness in the abdomen and pelvic region is not yet a cause for concern. Women in the first trimester often feel it. This phenomenon is associated with increased blood circulation, growth of the uterus, and at a later date - with the ever-increasing weight of the child. The pelvic floor muscles are stretched, the uterus presses on the bladder and rectum, which can cause pain in the abdomen.

But if a feeling of heaviness is accompanied by pain, spasms, vaginal discharge (bloody or watery) appears, you should immediately consult a doctor. These symptoms may indicate a miscarriage, an ectopic pregnancy, or (at a later date) the onset of preterm labor.

The second reason for the appearance of abdominal pain during pregnancy is the so-called. diastasis, when, under the influence of pressure from the growing uterus, the abdominal muscles can disperse. This is usually painless, but some women may experience pain in the navel or back area. Medical attention is not required for this condition; Usually everything goes back to normal after delivery.

When to Seek Medical Care for Stomach Pain

You should immediately go to the doctor if the patient observes the following symptoms:

• If the abdominal pain lasts for more than six consecutive hours and/or gets worse.
• For any acute pain in the abdomen.
• When abdominal pain occurs after eating.
• If the pain is so strong that the person is unable to eat.
• When, with pain in the abdomen, a person vomits three or four or more times in a row.
• For abdominal pain during pregnancy.
• If the pain increases when the person tries to change the position of the body.
• When the pain is first felt near the navel, and then shifts to one place, especially in the lower right quadrant. This may be a sign of appendicitis.
• If a person wakes up at night with pain.
• When abdominal pain is accompanied by bleeding from the vagina during pregnancy. A doctor should be consulted even if a woman does not think she is pregnant.
• With pain in the abdomen, accompanied by high fever.
• If a person experiences pain when urinating, defecation or trying to pass gases.
• For any pain that is different from a simple feeling of discomfort in the stomach.

Emergency medical care for abdominal pain

• When the pain is so strong that the person experiencing it loses consciousness, suffocates. This condition is typical for abdominal bleeding, perforation of the intestinal wall or stomach, acute pancreatitis and liver failure.
• With acute pain, when a person is unable to move.
• If abdominal pain is accompanied by vomiting of blood or vomiting that lasts for more than a few hours.
• When acute abdominal pain is accompanied by a complete lack of bowel activity for several days (this may indicate an obstruction of the digestive tract).
• If abdominal pain is accompanied by bleeding from the rectum. In acute pain, intestinal ischemia or bleeding into it (for example, with rupture of the abdominal aorta), perforation of the ulcer, or hemorrhagic gastropathy are likely. If the pain is chronic, then bleeding, coupled with abdominal pain, may indicate cancer.
• If a person experiences pain in the chest and abdomen, but is not sure exactly where (may be an indicator of heart disease).
• In men - if the pain is in the groin area (torsion of the testicle; if it is not set, tissue necrosis may begin in a few hours).

Which doctor is better to contact with abdominal pain

The specialization of the doctor depends on the cause of the pain. It is preferable to start with a general practitioner who will conduct a preliminary diagnosis and, based on its results, refer you to a specialist doctor. Depending on the final diagnosis, this will be a therapist (injuries, bruises), a surgeon (appendicitis, ovarian torsion), a gastroenterologist (gastric or duodenal ulcer), a nephrologist (kidney stones) or a gynecologist (fibroids). If the pain is severe, the patient may end up in a specialized hospital department.

Diagnosis of diseases of the abdomen

Determining the cause of abdominal pain is one of the most difficult tasks for a doctor. Sometimes it happens that the only thing left for a qualified specialist is to eliminate the need for surgery or hospitalization. Sometimes no specific cause of pain can be found, and it gradually goes away on its own.

During the examination, the doctor may ask many questions, some of which may not be directly related to the patient's current condition. Nevertheless, it is important to try to give them as complete an answer as possible - so the doctor will quickly find the cause of the disease.

Questions might be:

• How long have you been in pain?
• What were you doing when you felt pain?
• How were you feeling before the pain started?
• How have you been feeling in the last few days?
• What have you tried to do to ease the pain? Did these steps help?
• What causes pain to increase? What weakens her?
• Where is the pain point located? Right, left, up, down?
• Does the pain decrease or, on the contrary, increase if you stand in one place?
• What if you are moving?
• How did you get to the hospital? Have you experienced pain while traveling on public transport or in a car?
• Does the pain get worse when you cough?
• Are you sick? Was there vomiting?
• Does vomiting make the condition worse or better?
• Was your bowel functioning normally?
• When was the last time you went to the toilet?
• Are you able to release gases?
• Do you have a high temperature?
• Have you experienced the same pain before?
• When exactly? Under what conditions did it arise?
• Have you experienced pain exacerbation during your period?
• Have you had surgery, what and when was it done?
• You are pregnant? Are you sexually active? Do you use contraception?
• Have you recently been around someone experiencing similar symptoms?
• Have you traveled outside the country in the near past?
• When did you last eat? What exactly did you eat?
• Have you eaten any food that is different from your usual diet?
• Was it such that at first the stomach ached in the navel, and then the pain moved to some other place? If so, which one?
• Does it give chest pain? In the back? Somewhere else?
• Can you cover the pain with your palm, or is it larger?
• Does it hurt you to breathe?
• Do you suffer from diseases such as heart disease or diabetes?
• Do you take painkillers, steroids, aspirin?
• Are you taking antibiotics? Over-the-counter drugs? Bioadditives? Medicinal herbs?
• Do you smoke?
• Do you drink alcohol? How often do you drink coffee? Tea?

Of course, it is unlikely that the doctor will force the patient to answer all questions at once without exception. But depending on the symptoms, additional questions may be asked.

Medical examination for abdominal pain

A medical examination consists in assessing the general condition of the patient, movements, skin color, activity, breathing pattern, posture taken by him, and so on. Then the doctor usually asks the patient to expose the abdomen and chest and will palpate and percussion, that is, he will touch and tap on various places in the abdomen to check for the degree of tension and other signs indicating abdominal disease. In addition to the abdomen, the doctor must also listen to the lungs and heart of the patient.

The doctor may perform a rectal examination to determine if there is blood in the rectum or if there are other conditions, such as hemorrhoids.

If the patient is male, the doctor may examine the penis and testicles. If the patient is a woman, the doctor may perform a pelvic exam to determine if the pain is related to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.

Also, the doctor can check the color of the whites of the patient's eyes (whether they turned yellow), as well as the oral cavity (whether it is dry, has dehydration begun).

Abdominal pain test

Based on the information received from the patient, the doctor may suggest doing blood, urine and stool tests, as well as performing an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. If the patient is a woman, she will be advised to take a pregnancy test.

Blood analysis

Blood will be checked for morphology, electrolyte levels, glucose, creatinine. If the diagnosis cannot be made after the first analysis, a biochemical analysis may follow with a check for the level of amylase, bilirubin, etc. An increased level of leukocytes may indicate an infection in the body or be simply a reaction to stress and pain. A low level of red blood cells (hemoglobin) may indicate internal bleeding; however, usually most bleeding does not cause abdominal pain. A biochemical blood test for liver and pancreatic enzymes will help determine which organ is out of order and can cause a feeling of pain in the abdomen.

Analysis of urine

A urinary infection is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain. The presence of an infection can be determined already with a visual examination of the urine test - if it is cloudy, smells strong and unpleasant, then the presence of an infection is more than likely. Blood in the urine that is not visible on examination may indicate kidney stones. Microscopic examination of the sediment will show if the urine contains protein, sugar, ketone bodies, etc.

Examinations for abdominal pain

If the cause of abdominal pain is clear already during the initial medical examination, additional examinations are not required. But when it is not immediately possible to make a diagnosis, the doctor may suggest that the patient conduct the following studies.

Gastroscopy

If you suspect damage to the mucous membrane of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, the doctor may advise you to do a gastroscopy. The patient swallows a long tube with a tiny video camera at the end, with which the doctor can examine the condition of the surface of the patient's digestive tract. Gastroscopy is indispensable for suspected peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. In addition to examining, the doctor may use an endoscope to take a biopsy and determine the level of acidity and microbial contamination of the inner surface of the stomach.

Colonoscopy

In principle, colonoscopy is very similar to gastroscopy, only the endoscope is now used to examine the condition of the inner surface of the large intestine and rectum.

Biopsy

A biopsy takes a sample of tissue that lines the inside of the digestive tract and examines it under a microscope. A biopsy is indispensable if you want to find out whether the tumor is benign or not, and whether pathological changes have occurred in the epithelium of the mucous membrane of the internal organs.

Medical Radiological Research

In some cases, the doctor may suggest that the patient undergo a series of radiological examinations.

x-ray

Usually, with acute pain in the abdomen, the patient is asked to take an x-ray of the chest in a standing position. On it you can see the state of the organs of the chest cavity, the diseases of which can cause pain in the abdomen, as well as the presence of air under the diaphragm.

In some cases, the patient is given an x-ray of the abdomen in a standing position and lying on his back. X-rays may reveal pockets of air outside of the bowel, which may indicate a rupture or perforation. The absence of air in some parts of the intestine can be a sign of intestinal obstruction. Also, the picture can determine the presence of gall and urinary stones and large formations in the abdominal cavity.

ultrasound

Ultrasound examination is a painless and safe procedure. A doctor may prescribe it if he believes that the cause of the pain lies in diseases of the abdomen - problems with the gallbladder, pancreas, liver or female reproductive system. Also, an ultrasound examination helps to diagnose diseases of the kidneys, spleen, large blood vessels that supply blood from the heart to the lower body, and in the case of a volumetric formation in the abdominal cavity, its nature.

Computed tomography (CT)

This method is used to study the state of the liver, pancreas, kidneys, ureters, spleen and small and large intestines. CT can also help identify inflammation in the abdominal cavity.

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is usually less useful in examining the abdomen than a CT scan, but it may be prescribed by a doctor for certain symptoms.

Angiography

Angiography is a method of examining blood vessels, in which a radiopaque substance (usually an iodine preparation) is introduced into the patient's body. It allows you to detect the presence of blood clots and embolism in the arteries.

Irrigoscopy

An analogue of angiography is irrigoscopy, when a radiopaque preparation is injected into the colon. It allows you to determine the presence of intestinal obstruction and its cause, as well as the presence of intestinal perforation.

Cholescintigraphy

It is carried out with suspicion of acute cholecystitis, impaired patency of the bile duct and other diseases of the biliary tract.

Treatment of abdominal pain

Treatment depends on the diagnosis and can range from simple medication and diet to surgery under general anesthesia.

The doctor may prescribe pain medication for the patient. If the pain is caused by a bowel spasm, the doctor may inject pain medication into the patient's thigh, leg, or arm. If there is no vomiting, then the patient is able to take pain medication in combination with an antacid or separately.

Is surgery required to treat abdominal pain?

It happens that abdominal pain is caused by diseases or conditions that require surgical intervention (for example, inflammation of the appendix or gallbladder). In this case, the patient will be sent to the hospital, where he will undergo surgery.

Sometimes surgical intervention is required and obstruction of the intestine. The need for surgery is due to the severity of the patient's condition and the ability to remove the obstruction in a non-surgical way. If the pain in the abdomen is caused by a rupture or perforation of an internal organ, such as the stomach or intestines, the patient needs immediate surgery.

Should I see a doctor after the pain in my stomach stops?

If the causes that caused abdominal pain do not require inpatient treatment, the doctor explains to the patient what medicines he should take, how to eat, what to abstain from, what regimen to follow. If, under all conditions of treatment, the pain continues or resumes, you should make an appointment for a second appointment.

Also, you should immediately consult a doctor in one of the following cases:

• Severe pain in the abdomen, over time, its intensity only increases
• Heat
• Inability to urinate or have a bowel movement
• Or with any other symptoms that cause anxiety in the patient.

How to relieve stomach pain at home?

Abdominal pain that is not complicated by high fever, vomiting, rectal or vaginal bleeding, fainting, or other symptoms of serious illness often resolves on its own without medication.

A warm compress, a heating pad, or a hot water bath can help alleviate stomach pain at home. Antacids that can be bought without a prescription (for example, Almagel, Phosphalugel, Maalox) can also reduce pain if the patient is sure that it is associated with diseases of the digestive system. Activated charcoal tablets can also help with pain caused by food poisoning or an overdose of certain medications.

Aspirin or ibuprofen should be avoided - if the cause of the pain is gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer or liver disease, both of these drugs will irritate the mucous membrane and only increase the pain.

If the cause of the pain is gas accumulated in the intestines, you can lie on your back, press your knees to your stomach and sway back and forth slightly. Thus, the pressure on the abdominal area is reduced, the muscles relax and gas separation is less painful.

Muscle tension in the abdomen can be relieved with massage. Move your hands slowly, smoothly and either clockwise or up and down. Combining massage with deep measured breathing will help relieve pain.

What to eat for stomach pain?

One of the key features of the treatment of pain in chronic diseases of the abdomen is diet. As a rule, with diseases of the stomach, intestines, gallbladder, the doctor tells in detail what kind of diet the patient needs. If detailed instructions were not followed, you can adhere to the following diet.

If the patient has an appetite, it is worth starting with liquids - broth, very liquid soups, and so on. If the patient's stomach accepts them, you can gradually introduce new foods into the diet, such as white bread crackers, rice without salt, bananas and baked apples. If the dynamics of recovery is positive within a few days, you can return to your normal diet.

Can stomach pain be prevented?

If the doctor has made a diagnosis, the cause of the pain is identified and the disease is named, in some cases the patient is required to adhere to the regimen. For example, with peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, you should refrain from drinking alcohol, coffee and reduce smoking to a minimum or quit altogether. And with diseases of the gallbladder, fatty and fried foods should be avoided.

What is the prognosis for abdominal pain?

In general, many diseases that cause abdominal pain go away without hospital treatment or surgery. Often, a person only needs to relieve symptoms.

As a rule, if the disease is mild or moderate, the prognosis is favorable (with some exceptions). And if the disease is more severe and requires surgical intervention, the prognosis depends on both the severity of the disease and the general condition of the person. For example, if the cause of abdominal pain is uncomplicated appendicitis or gallstones, people usually recover quickly from surgery and make a full recovery. If the appendix is ​​ruptured and the gallbladder is inflamed, recovery can take much longer. And with perforation of an ulcer or intestinal obstruction, even more time will be required. In general, the older the person, the longer it takes to recover.

There are many factors that can provoke sharp pain in the abdomen. Regardless of the location, nature, intensity of pain, as well as the presence of concomitant symptoms, pain in the abdomen indicates a malfunction in the functioning of the digestive tract. To avoid serious pathology, exacerbation, you should seek medical help in time if acute symptoms are detected.

Etiology

Any pain signals that the body has failed.

Abdominal cramps accompany various diseases. You should not self-medicate and, if pain is detected, eliminate them with symptomatic drugs. Competent treatment implies a preliminary determination of the cause of the development of pain. Such a diagnosis can be carried out by a doctor with the help of laboratory and instrumental studies. Cramps in the abdomen can have different intensity and duration, which should be reported to your doctor.

As a rule, several symptoms appear simultaneously. Sharp pains are accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other signs of the disease. In most cases, a similar clinical picture is observed with intoxication. It is important to understand that dyspeptic syndrome does not manifest itself for no reason. It accompanies a more serious pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, there are also , which has its own causes and treatment.

The main causes of pathology

There are several groups of provoking factors:

Stomach

Pain is manifested in case of exacerbation of peptic ulcer and gastritis. Symptoms: lack of appetite, diarrhea and nausea. The sharp nature of pain prevails, localized in the navel, as well as the upper part of the peritoneum. The culprit of such discomfort is the impaired function of the synthesis of hydrochloric acid. There are several varieties of gastritis, manifested by similar colic in the navel and stomach.

The main types of pathology:

• erosive gastritis - exacerbation occurs after alcohol consumption, with an unbalanced and improper diet, smoking, abuse of spicy and smoked foods;
• bacterial species - is formed as a result of active reproduction of a pathogenic microorganism, namely Helicobacter pylori;
• stress type - is the result of a psychological failure and an unstable emotional background;
• eosinophilic - an allergic reaction is considered the culprit;
• viral gastritis - appears due to exposure to a pathogenic microorganism that has entered the digestive system;
• trophic species - develops against the background of thinning of the mucous membrane.

Digestive system

Etiology related to the digestive system:

Exacerbation of pancreatitis is manifested, localized in the stomach. The main signs of pathology: vomiting, flatulence, bloating, nausea, diarrhea or difficulty defecation. The symptoms are similar to appendicitis. You need to urgently seek medical help. Also, with such a disease, it may be present.

The resulting cramps in the stomach and navel, which descend to the lower right side, signal an inflammation of the appendix. With the manifestation of such symptoms, especially if it is accompanied by an increase in temperature, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Also, cramps in the abdomen are observed with irritable bowel syndrome. Accompanying symptoms are: diarrhea or constipation, flatulence, frequent urge to defecate. A consultation with a gastroenterologist and a course of therapy are required. During the period of treatment should adhere to the principles of dietary nutrition.

If pain in the navel and stomach area increases after eating, most likely there are violations in the outflow of bile. In simple words, the contents of the duodenum do not pass further and are thrown back into the gastric cavity. A similar clinical picture indicates duodenogastric reflux. This pathology develops due to atrophy of the mucous membrane that produces digestive enzymes.

Pain of a diffuse nature, covering the entire abdomen, may accompany a malignant tumor. Basically, pains in the stomach appear in the epigastric region, after which they touch several neighboring organs.

Acute and severe cramps may indicate helminthiasis. Clinical manifestations: anemia, loose stools or difficult defecation, as well as restless sleep. Painful sensations are localized in the umbilical zone. Basically, such signs disturb children. Requires urgent diagnosis and therapy.

genitourinary system

In some cases, cramps in the abdomen indicate a disorder of the reproductive system. Similar symptoms are observed in men with inflammation of the bladder, prostate adenoma. If the pain syndrome manifests itself on an empty stomach and disappears after eating, most likely it is gastritis or peptic ulcer.

Stomach cramps can be disturbing in the early stages of pregnancy, which may indicate the possibility of spontaneous abortion (miscarriage). An unstable psychological background and emotional stress can provoke this phenomenon. If pain is found in the lower abdomen, a woman should immediately call an ambulance.

Severe pain is observed due to hormonal changes in the body. Also, similar symptoms are possible with the formation of a follicular cyst, pathology of the ovaries and appendages, ectopic pregnancy.

Secondary causes of pathology

Cutting pain in the abdomen does not always signal the presence of dangerous diseases. However, in any case, you need to be attentive to your body and its signals. Such symptoms may indicate various malfunctions in the body and frivolous pathologies. The main provoking factors of cutting sensations in the gastrointestinal tract:

Intestinal infection

In the presence of severe pain in the lower abdomen, which manifests itself against the background of nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fever, you should consult a doctor. An intestinal infection can be dangerous. Pathology needs a detailed study, therapeutic therapy and diet. Competent diagnostics is very important, helping to determine the type of causative agent of the disease. Knowing what provoked the disease, the doctor will be able to prescribe the correct treatment.

Worms

Inflammation of the gallbladder is accompanied by painful, cutting sensations. Most often, the cause of the disease is an infection. Discomfort is observed in the right side. Unpleasant sensations appear a few hours after eating, especially fatty, spicy, fried and smoked. Symptoms can make themselves felt against the background of stress, physical exertion.

Gynecology

Abdominal pain in women can signal an ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage. In the case of an ectopic pregnancy, the fertilized egg stops in the tube before reaching the uterus. During the growth of the embryo, stretching occurs, the tube may break. As a result of this phenomenon, the egg penetrates into the abdominal cavity, which is accompanied by excruciating pain. Most often, the tube does not rupture, as the pain and bleeding force the woman to visit a doctor.

ovarian cyst follicular

This disease is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen. In each menstrual cycle, the maturation of follicles occurs, one of which is needed in order for the egg to mature in it. When it ruptures, the egg leaves it. If this does not happen, the egg and follicle form a cyst that grows in size. There is profuse bleeding, intense painful syndrome.

The specifics of therapeutic therapy

Most people who start to have a stomach ache take painkillers and antispasmodics on their own. This is allowed in some situations. However, when it comes to appendicitis, pancreatitis and other diseases, drugs do not help. Moreover, pain medications blur the clinical picture and make it difficult for doctors to make a diagnosis. It is recommended to call a doctor. Before his arrival, it is forbidden to eat any food. You can lie down, if you want to drink a small amount of water.

The following medications will help relieve one-time, short-term pain:

• From strong pains localized in the stomach, prescribed drugs such as: No-shpa, Bruscopan and Besalol. They have antispasmodic, antiseptic effect. Perfectly absorbed into tissues, inhibit the development and reproduction of pathogenic microflora.
• In case of ulcers, diseases of the pancreas, De-Nol, Epicurus and Omez will help to stop the pain syndrome. These drugs have bactericidal activity against Helicobacter pylori, and also inhibit its enzymatic activity.
• If cutting pain in the stomach is the result of indigestion occurring against a background of low acidity, you can take Festal, Pancreatin, Creon, Mezim. They contain enzymes with a slight adsorption effect. Suitable for the treatment and restoration of the activity of the digestive tract.
• When the culprit of the ailment is gastritis with high acidity, accompanied by pain, heartburn and bitter belching, Maalox and Gastal are prescribed.

Cutting pains in the stomach area are a common problem in many diseases. The right decision in this situation is to consult a doctor and establish the etiology of the ailment in order to start proper treatment in a timely manner.

How does your stomach hurt? He whines, pulls and burns. Sometimes something cuts and pricks in it. And it happens that in the stomach growls, pulls and twists. Abdominal pain is one of the most common complaints, because there are more than a dozen different organs in it, each of which manifests itself in different ways. According to the location of the epicenter of pain, its nature and intensity, one can assume the cause of the ailment.

In most cases, abdominal pain occurs for a short time and goes away on its own, without requiring special treatment. This happens, for example, when overeating, the inability to have lunch on time, or after stress. But sometimes abdominal pain is an alarm signal of the body and requires urgent medical attention.

To make it easier to deal with the symptoms, we divided the abdomen into three floors: upper, middle and lower, in each of which we marked the most typical areas of pain localization (see figure). Using this diagram and explanations in the text, you can understand why the stomach hurts, and what to do about it.

Pain in upper abdomen

Most often, pain occurs in the upper abdomen: in the epigastrium (1), right (2) and left (3) hypochondrium. Usually, these pains are somehow associated with eating, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The intensity and nature of the pain can vary greatly.

Epigastric pain (1)

The epigastrium or epigastric region is called the upper central zone of the abdomen, immediately below the sternum. Pain in the epigastrium, as a rule, is associated with diseases of the stomach or esophagus. The most common causes may be:

• Gastritis or dyspepsia is a disease of the stomach associated with a violation
  digestion, which is accompanied by heartburn, belching, nausea and decreased
  appetite. Pain can be aching, pulling in nature,
  sometimes become burning or sharp, associated with eating.
  If the cause of dyspepsia is short-term
  (infection, error in diet, stress, etc.),
  the pain goes away within a few days.
  If the disease is caused by more serious factors,
  you will need to consult a doctor.
• Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum - education
  on the mucous membrane of the stomach or the initial sections of the intestine
  ulcerative defects, which leads to increased pain in the epigastrium.
  The pain takes on the character of a burning, gnawing,
  give to the navel, neck and occur even at night, on an empty stomach.

Pain in the hypochondrium on the right (2)

Pain under the ribs on the right side is usually associated with diseases of the liver and gallbladder:

• Biliary dyskinesia (DZHVP) is a disease associated with a violation of the contractility of the gallbladder and bile ducts. Bile is secreted from the gallbladder irregularly, which, on the one hand, leads to its overflow and pain, and on the other hand, to indigestion in the intestines, since bile is needed to activate digestive enzymes.

  Depending on the form of dyskinesia, dull prolonged pain in the hypochondrium on the right may prevail or, conversely, short-term acute cramping pain in the same area. Pain in dyskinesia occurs when eating fatty foods or when the diet is disturbed, they are not accompanied by a deterioration in general well-being, but are associated with frequent upset stools, a taste of bitterness in the mouth. For the treatment of dyskinesia, drugs that stimulate the gallbladder or antispasmodics are used, depending on the form of the disease. For diagnosis and treatment.

• Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder. Accompanied by acute cutting pain in the hypochondrium on the right, often, nausea, vomiting, fever.
• Stones in the gallbladder - the formation in the gallbladder of hard stones of various sizes, which can clog the lumen of the bile duct. As a result, there is a sharp, acute pain in the right hypochondrium of high intensity, increased heart rate and respiration, and sometimes vomiting. Requires urgent medical attention.
• Hepatitis is an inflammatory disease of the liver, in which there may be pulling pains in the hypochondrium on the right, of low intensity, aggravated by deep breathing, tilting the body forward and backward. In the first place, as a rule, there is a feeling of general malaise, weakness, loss of appetite, and sometimes yellowing of the skin.

Pain in the hypochondrium on the left (3)

• Pain in the left hypochondrium, which appears during intense physical activity without prior warm-up, especially after eating, occurs as a result of irrational redistribution of blood in the internal organs, including the spleen. It is worth slowing down, and the pain goes away. No special treatment is required.
• Abscess of the spleen is a rare disease associated with the formation of an abscess in the spleen - an abscess. This condition is characterized by increasing pain in the hypochondrium on the left (pain in the side), deterioration in general well-being, weakness, temperature rise from 37 to 39 ° C and above. Requires surgical treatment.

Girdle pain in the abdomen

Localization and translation prepared by site. NHS Choices provided the original content for free. It is available from www.nhs.uk. NHS Choices has not been reviewed, and takes no responsibility for, the localization or translation of its original content

Copyright notice: “Department of Health original content 2020”

All materials on the site have been checked by doctors. However, even the most reliable article does not allow taking into account all the features of the disease in a particular person. Therefore, the information posted on our website cannot replace a visit to the doctor, but only complements it. Articles are prepared for informational purposes and are advisory in nature.

If the stomach hurts a lot, the sensations can be quite unpleasant, and create a lot of various inconveniences for a sick person.

It is worth noting that many people have to deal with this problem on a regular basis, and although there are no very effective cures for gas and bloating, there are a sufficient number of home remedies and various procedures that can help relieve a person’s condition when they have severe stomach pain. .

There are different types of abdominal pain that appear in combination with their specific symptoms.

When there is pain in the abdomen, what should a person do? Before starting treatment at home, the patient should consult a doctor to make sure that there are no more serious and significant health problems.

Causes and symptoms

What to do with abdominal pain? In particular, how to properly treat when the stomach is worried? This question is very relevant for most people suffering from a wide variety of ailments in the gastrointestinal tract and periodic colic in the stomach.

First you need to determine the causative factors that contribute to the occurrence of discomfort in the abdominal cavity.

Severe abdominal colic is a common problem. Usually the cause is not serious, the pain is a symptom of a temporary, minor disorder that will quickly disappear on its own.

There are so many possible causes of GI discomfort that it can be difficult to diagnose.

Severe, persistent colic in the stomach, especially with a sudden onset, can be caused by serious diseases and requires urgent diagnosis.

If the abdomen is severely distressing, the discomfort is characterized by progression over time, severity (acute or chronic), character (dull, sharp, aching, piercing), location (left upper or lower quadrant, right upper or lower quadrant), and factors that aggravate or soften it (food, drink, heat, movement, stress, exercise, etc.).

Localization of discomfort helps to determine the diagnosis, but is usually not sufficient to provide reliable diagnostic hypotheses.

In addition, it is also important to assess other characteristics of discomfort, such as:

• the type of problem affecting the stomach (burning, spasms, stabbing pains, pressure, etc.);
• duration (how long the stomach bothers);
• intensity (how much the stomach bothers);
• other symptoms (headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, jaundice);
• aggravating factors, etc.

In most situations, even severe abdominal colic does not indicate any serious illness. Most cases are associated with intestinal cramps, exposure to fatty foods, or food poisoning.

Mild intestinal colic is often short-lived and disappears after a few hours and is usually caused by intestinal dilatation with gas.

Gastrointestinal colic of short duration can also be caused by an increase in intestinal gas.

Pain in the abdomen is worrisome if it lasts for several days, is of great intensity, or is combined with other symptoms associated with nausea or fever.

Peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum) is a formidable disease, the symptom of which is severe pain in the gastrointestinal tract, while it hurts constantly and intensely.

The development of this disease means that some infections have entered the abdominal cavity, and the inflammation in it is quite extensive and seriously affects the peritoneum, causing pain in it.

Since the latter is highly innervated, it will be very painful when inflamed, and when vascularized, it facilitates the spread of bacteria from the abdominal region to the rest of the body and can lead to sepsis. Pain in this case will also be present.

Symptoms of peritonitis include severe diffuse abdominal pain associated with involuntary contraction of the abdominal muscles.

The patient usually appears very weak and is febrile and vomiting.

A feature of peritonitis is the presence of severe pain, in which a person does not allow to touch his stomach.

Peritonitis is a common complication of many diseases, such as appendicitis, diverticulitis, perforation of a stomach or intestinal ulcer, calculous cholecystitis, and others.

It should be treated surgically to remove the inflamed or infected organ and further debridement of the abdominal cavity.

Appendicitis is a finger-like vestigial organ that is located near the large intestine. The term "appendicitis" refers to an inflammatory process in the appendix.

One of the distinguishing features of this phenomenon is that pain sensations occur initially in the upper parts of the intestine and in the navel, and then spread to the lower right parts of the abdomen.

If this condition is treated, inflammatory processes in the appendix can contribute to its rupture, as a result of which all the contents leak into the abdominal cavity.

Removal of this organ is the only option for treating this condition and getting rid of pain in the abdomen.

Kidney stones are specific deposits that form as a result of the crystallization of minerals in the urine. They form in the kidneys or any part of the urinary tract.

Serious pain occurs when the kidney stone is large. In this situation, excruciating pain will be felt as the stone passes through the ureters.

This causes pain in the back, frequent urge to urinate, blood in the urine, etc.

Mesenteric lymphadenitis is characterized by inflammation of the lymph nodes in the double layer of the peritoneum, which is attached to the back wall of the abdominal cavity. Symptoms of the disease are very similar to those of appendicitis.

The disease causes abdominal tenderness, right-sided severe abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and malaise. However, the disease is not as dangerous as appendicitis, which causes more severe abdominal pain.

Gallstones, which are located in the gallbladder during cholelithiasis, can, if they enter the ducts and obturate them, provoke pain in the abdomen and impede the flow of bile.

This often causes an inflammatory process in the gallbladder (calculous cholecystitis).

In this situation, the affected person may experience tenderness in the abdomen, severe pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen that radiates to the back.

Pancreatic cancer is another serious disease characterized by the development of various malignant formations due to an overly active process of cell division.

In addition to severe and intense pain in the abdomen, pancreatic cancers can also cause flatulence, increased gas, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, intestinal pain, jaundice, pale and greasy stools, sudden weight loss, loss of appetite, fatigue, and etc.

Food allergies, food intolerances, and food poisoning are other common causes of severe stomach pain.

Food allergies are caused by an abnormal reaction of the immune system to a specific food, which can cause certain symptoms, such as:

• spasms and pain in the stomach;
• severe pain in the abdomen;
• diarrhea;
• hives and itching;
• swelling in the mouth.
• edema of various localization (up to Quincke's edema)

Food intolerance is caused by insufficient production of a specific type of chemical or enzyme that is needed to digest that specific food.

Along with severe abdominal pain, this can cause bloating or gas, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.

Severe stomach cramps, fever, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting may be some of the most well-known signs of food poisoning.

In addition to the conditions mentioned above, pancreatitis, liver disease, trauma, or any disease that affects organs or anatomical structures located in the abdomen can cause severe abdominal pain.

During pregnancy, pain can occur in the lower abdomen when a fertilized egg is implanted in the fallopian tube instead of the uterus.

Since abdominal pain can be caused by many things, and certain factors can be cause for serious concern, it is recommended that you visit a medical expert for help if the pain persists.

The most common causes of abdominal pain in children are gastroenteritis, rotoviruses, and food allergies, especially milk allergies.

Food intolerance, especially lactose intolerance, is another common ailment that can cause abdominal pain in babies.

Sometimes an upper respiratory tract infection can also cause severe abdominal discomfort in young children.

Intestinal worm infections are caused by ingestion of contaminated food and water, and skin contact with soil containing larvae. Constipation, dyspepsia, and flatulence can also cause abdominal pain in children.

Therapy

When a patient has severe abdominal pain, what should I do? The usual advice is to use cold or heat to reduce the level of swelling and relieve pain.

Just like a bottle of hot water on a woman's stomach or back during menstrual cramps, applying heat to the stomach can also relieve gas pain.

If a person finds it difficult to lie down with a hot water bottle on their stomach or lower back, and the pain still bothers them, a hot bath can be taken.

In this case, it is desirable to use soothing scented candles to add an atmosphere of serenity and relaxation.

The pain syndrome should disappear after a certain period of time.

If severe abdominal pain is still present after such a procedure, there are a number of natural herbs that are known to provide some help in relieving the pain.

One of them is ginger, which can be found in many folk recipes.

You can grate ginger in a mug of boiled hot water and add two teaspoons of honey there, it will calm the stomach, relax the abdominal muscles, and save a person from severe stomach pain.

Chamomile, peppermint, and cinnamon tea can have the same effect on the pain felt during flatulence. It is possible to buy most of these types of tea in any supermarket or make your own.

The consumption of such teas will reduce the pain, and over time - completely get rid of it.

The active cultures in yogurt are also very beneficial, helping to regulate digestion and relieve pain.

While yogurt is the most famous probiotic in any grocery store, pickles, buttermilk, and sauerkraut can also come in handy.

With their regular use, the pain goes away after a while.

Finally, if the above natural pain relievers do not help the patient get rid of severe abdominal pain, there are also a number of over-the-counter drugs that can help manage severe pain.

In this situation, it is better to consult with a qualified specialist in the field of gastroenterology.

An experienced doctor will conduct a thorough examination of the patient, make an accurate diagnosis, and also tell you what to do in a given situation, that is, how to treat a certain disease and what preventive measures to follow in order to avoid recurrence of pain and other symptoms (probable repetitions of an existing current illness).

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