Why does leukocytes increase with thrush. Elevated leukocytes in a smear in women: causes. Elevated white blood cells in a smear - symptoms

In childhood, immunity is just beginning to form, so minor deviations from the norm in the absence of concomitant symptoms do not cause any concern.

Intestinal candidiasis is a lesion of the small and large intestines by a fungal infection of the genus Candida, which is characterized by pain in the abdominal cavity, malabsorption of food and stool disorder.

Candidal infection occurs throughout the intestine, but is more commonly localized in the duodenum, ascending colon, transverse colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum.

Spreading

The disease is common in developing countries with a warm and humid climate, so outbreaks are most often recorded in South America (Chile, Peru, Argentina, Brazil), Africa (Nigeria, Botswana, Zambia, Namibia) and Asia (China, India, Thailand, Iran , Iraq, Turkey, Saudi Arabia).

Children and the elderly suffer from intestinal candidiasis, gender does not affect the incidence of the disease.

Causes

Intestinal candidiasis is caused by a fungal infection of the genus Candida, which makes up the normal microflora of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, but under favorable factors can provoke the onset of the disease.

The disease develops only in persons with impaired immunity, which can be provoked by many factors, the most significant of which are:

• infection with influenza viruses, rubella, mumps, mononucleosis, hepatitis B, C, D, HIV infection or AIDS;
• chronic bacterial infections (tuberculosis, syphilis, chlamydia, osteomyelitis, sepsis);
• allergic diseases (angioedema, bronchial asthma, hay fever);
• autoimmune diseases of internal organs and the musculoskeletal system;
• condition after surgery or organ transplantation;
• malignant neoplasms in the body;
• radiation, burn disease.

Symptoms and localization

The disease is localized throughout the intestinal mucosa, but more often occurs in the duodenum, ascending colon, transverse colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum.

Symptoms of intestinal candidiasis:

• increase in body temperature;
• weakness;
• lethargy;
• apathy;
• headache;
• dizziness;
• pallor of the skin;
• shortness of breath with minimal exertion;
• pain in the region of the heart of a stabbing character;
• muscle weakness;
• a sharp decrease in body weight up to cachexia (extreme weight loss);
• decreased or complete lack of appetite;
• thirst;
• hiccups
• nausea;
• vomiting of intestinal contents;
• heartburn;
• pain of a cutting or aching nature in the umbilical region;
• cramping, sharp pains in the right, left hypochondrium and lower abdomen;
• flatulence of the intestine;
• with damage to the small intestine - a liquid, watery pinkish stool with abundant whitish mucous inclusions up to 8-10 liters per day;
• with damage to the large intestine - constipation with a large amount of blood in the feces, the frequency and volume of feces is not changed.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of candidal lesions of the intestine includes an examination by specialists and the appointment of laboratory, instrumental, serological and microscopic studies.

1. An examination by specialists consists in collecting complaints and a history of the disease by a general practitioner, family doctor or gastroenterologist. After the examination, laboratory and instrumental methods of examination are prescribed, during which the final diagnosis is revealed and the patient is sent for treatment to an infectious disease specialist in the hospital of the infectious diseases hospital.
2. Laboratory examination methods:
   • a general blood test, in which there will be a decrease in erythrocytes below 3.0 * 1012 / l (at a rate of 3.2-4.7 * 1012 / l) and hemoglobin below 100 g / l (at a rate of 120-160 g / l), an increase in leukocytes up to 15 * 109 / l (at a rate of 4-9 * 109 / l) and a shift in the leukocyte formula to the left, an increase in ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) up to 40 mm / h at a rate of 1 to 15 mm / h. These changes in the analysis indicate the presence of anemia of mild severity due to blood loss and malabsorption of nutrients in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as an inflammatory process in the body;
   • a general urine test, in which an increase in squamous epithelial cells and leukocytes will be observed, indicating an acute inflammatory process in the body;
   • analysis of feces, in the study of which an increased level of red blood cells is noted - blood cells, mucus and fat.
3. Instrumental examination methods:
   • FGDS (fibrogastroduodenoscopy) is an endoscopic examination of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum. Candidiasis infection will be characterized by the appearance of a white curdled plaque on the mucous membrane of the duodenum, under which the intestinal wall covered with erosions and ulcers is found.
   • Colonoscopy is an endoscopic examination of the mucous membrane of the large intestine, during which a whitish coating on the walls of the intestine, erosion and ulcerative defects with bleeding phenomena are detected.
4. Serological methods of examination - detection in the blood serum of an increased titer of specific antibodies, the production of which leads to infection with a fungus from the genus Candida.

The most highly sensitive examination methods for intestinal candidiasis are:

• ELISA (enzymatic immunoassay);
• PCR (polymerase chain reaction).

5. Microscopic examination. The material for the study is vomit and feces, microscopy of which reveals round or oval groups of cells with filaments of pseudomycelium.

Treatment

Antifungal drugs:

• Mycoheptin 25,000 IU 2 times a day before meals;
• Amphotericin B 400 IU per 1 kg of body weight 1 time per day intravenously;
• Mikomax 150 mg 2 times a day;
• Imidil 400 mg 2 times a day;
• Pimafucin 100 mg 4 times a day.

Symptomatic treatment:

• for abdominal pain: omez 20 mg or proxium 40 mg, 1 capsule daily at night;
• in the presence of bloating: activated charcoal at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight or polysorb 1 tablespoon 3 times a day between meals;
• in the event of heartburn: ranitidine 1 tablet;
• with nausea or vomiting: metoclopromide 1 tablet 3 times a day;
• in case of anemia: iron preparations (sorbifer durules, gynotardiferon, tardiferon) 1 tablet 1-2 times a day, folic acid 1 capsule 3 times a day, vitamin C 500 mg 2 times a day, B vitamins (neurorubin, neurobion) 1 tablet 1-3 times a day.

The duration of taking the drugs is determined individually by the attending physician.

Complications

Other complications include:

• Iron-deficiency anemia;
• B12-folio deficiency anemia;
• ulcerative enteritis (damage to the small intestine);
• ulcerative colitis (damage to the large intestine);
• haemorrhoids;
• rectal fissures;
• generalized candidiasis;
• cachexia;
• hypovitaminosis (lack of vitamins in the body).

Prevention

• compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
• hardening of the body;
• balanced diet;
• playing sports;
• active lifestyle;
• timely treatment of diseases in the body of any origin;
• vaccination (vaccinations) by age;
• annual medical examinations.

Possible Causes and Treatments for Thickened Bladder Walls

Very often, when examining women, doctors are faced with such a pathology as a thickening of the bladder wall. You can accurately determine the disease with the help of ultrasound. The data obtained after the diagnosis is analyzed and, based on the results, a final diagnosis is made, the causes of bladder wall thickening are determined and treatment is prescribed.

What symptoms give grounds to send for an ultrasound?

Knowing what signs indicate the onset of the disease, the patient has every chance to stop the development of the disease at an early stage.

1. Frequent urination in women, accompanied by pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen. This is not the norm. Such symptoms can become signs of an inflammatory process in the bladder, urolithiasis, accompanied by the release of stones, and malignant formation of the bladder.
2. Hematuria - there is blood in the urine. The process of urination is accompanied by burning. These signs can be a signal of urolithic pathology, the development of a tumor, or an injury inflicted in the area of ​​​​the organs of the genitourinary system.
3. Feeling that the bladder was full after emptying.
4. When examining urine, the following deviations are found in it: protein and microorganisms, an increased level of cylinders and leukocytes.

Very often, during cystoscopy (the main method for examining the bladder cavity), a polyp, a malignant formation, and other pathologies can be detected.

If a thickening of the walls of the bladder is diagnosed, it is necessary to find the causes that led to such a disease.

Thickening: general and local character

Causes of a general nature, leading to a general thickening.

1. In the male half, these may be obstructions located in the ducts of the prostate gland (the ducts are clogged with stones coming out of the kidneys or bladder). Such neoplasms require the patient to conduct an ultrasound of the prostate gland as soon as possible.
2. Hydronephrosis is an expansion of the renal pelvis. Pathology is growing in nature, you can be born with it or acquire it during your life. In this case, the patient is prescribed a diagnosis of the ureters and kidneys.
3. Diverticula of the bladder - protrusions in the form of sacs. With such a pathology in women and men, urination is carried out in two stages: first, the urea is emptied, and after that the urine comes out of the sacs. When the second part of the process does not occur, disease can develop.
4. Inflammation of the bladder in a chronic form. In this case, a dense, uneven formation with blurred contours appears on the wall of the bladder.
5. Schistosomiasis is an infectious disease caused by the presence of microorganisms. Thickening in this case in women and men occurs due to the deposition of calcium.

Local causes of wall thickening.

1. Wrinkling caused by insufficient filling.
2. Malignant cancerous neoplasms of the bladder. They don't cause pain.
3. Tuberculosis, in which the formation of granulomas (inflammation of the tissue, strongly resembling small nodules) occurs. It is they who lead to the appearance of local thickenings.
4. Injuries of the pelvis, and their consequence is the formation of a hematoma on the bladder.
5. Polyps. They can be both very small and very large.

To understand if there is a pathology, you need to know exactly what is the norm of a healthy bladder wall thickness.

Bladder wall dimensions: normal

After the diagnosis, only a doctor should decipher so as not to miss malignant neoplasms and other pathologies. If diseases are not detected, then the characteristics of the bladder should be as follows.

1. The shape of the organ is even and round, the norm for longitudinal scanning is ovoid.
2. The contours inside and outside the bladder are clear and even.
3. The norm of wall thickness is within 3-5 mm (in an adult), it should also be remembered that the more the organ is filled, the thinner its walls.
4. Urine flow - 14 cm per second, this is the norm.
5. The remainder of the urine should not exceed 50 ml.

If, nevertheless, the norm is violated and the patient has a fine pathology, suspension in the bladder, inflammation, malignant neoplasms, schistosomiasis and other pathologies, then the doctor prescribes treatment. It will depend on the diagnosis.

Drug treatment

First of all, before you remove the suspension in the bladder, you need to remove the inflammation. During an exacerbation or if there is a severe pathology, malignancy or other diseases, it is better for the patient to be in the hospital under the supervision of specialists. Drug treatment is aimed at eliminating the infection and inflammation, therefore broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed, the duration of which is from 14 days, depending on the complexity of the disease.

Also, thickening of the walls implies taking other drugs, such as Allochol, Cholenzym, Nicodemus, Oxafenamide. If the pathology proceeds sluggishly, then cholekinetics are prescribed. But these drugs should be taken with caution in those patients who have gallstones. Very good results in therapy were shown by such drugs: Atropine, Papaverine, Eufillin, Nitrite, Amizil.

If a patient has a tumor formation, then surgery and chemotherapy are indispensable. But in any case, treatment is selected individually for each patient, depending on his disease and comorbidities.

Treatment with traditional medicine

Not only drugs are effective in the treatment of wall thickening, but also traditional medicine gives good results, even if the formations are malignant. The following recipes are effective.

1. Mix 2 parts of mint leaves, 4 parts of dandelion roots, 1 part of celandine, 2 parts of toadflax and the same number of tansy flowers, 4 parts of cinquefoil roots. 1 tbsp collection is poured 250 ml of water, infused for half an hour and taken before meals three times a day.
2. Take 500 ml of beet juice, carrots, aloe, black radish, vodka and honey. Everything merges into one jar, mixes well, rolls up the lid and digs into the ground for two weeks. After the bank is dug out and the resulting remedy is taken ½ cup three times a day.

There are many recipes, each of them is good in its own way, and some can even stop the growth of the tumor. Before applying this or that recipe, it is better to consult a doctor so as not to harm your health, because there are methods that can provoke an intensive growth of the neoplasm.

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One of the most common diseases of the vagina is vulvovaginal candidiasis. The increase in the incidence of thrush worldwide is associated with the negative impact of the environment on the female body (deteriorating environmental situation, the widespread use of chemicals, prolonged, unjustified intake of antibacterial drugs, corticosteroids, constant stress). Leukocytes in thrush are an indicator of the degree of complexity of the course of the disease. Therefore, it is important to regularly visit a gynecologist in order to start treatment in a timely manner, preventing the transition of the disease to the chronic stage.

Candidiasis has been known since the time of Hippocrates - then they began to call it "thrush". Scientists have calculated that during their lives at least 75% of women at least once encountered candidal vulvovaginitis, and 40-45% suffered this disease two or more times. About 5% of the female population suffer from periodic exacerbations of thrush. In the list of infectious pathology, the frequency of candidiasis is 30-45%.

Scientists have identified over 130 species of yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. In 90% of cases, thrush is caused by C. albicans. Candida are opportunistic microorganisms, as they are part of the microflora of many mucous membranes in the human body. They can cause candidiasis only under certain conditions. A favorable habitat for Candida is a temperature of 21-37˚С. In terms of this indicator, as well as the level of acidity, female genital organs are more suitable for Candida than male ones. However, despite this, men are also exposed to thrush.

A visit to a gynecologist is always accompanied by taking material from the mucous membrane of the urogenital tract, regardless of the presence or absence of characteristic symptoms. A smear reveals a general picture of the composition of the vaginal microflora - the number of beneficial microorganisms, as well as opportunistic and pathogenic ones. Also, this analysis allows you to see the number of leukocytes - white blood cells that perform protective functions in the human body.
An increase in the number of leukocytes occurs in the foci of inflammation, where these cells literally capture and devour foreign agents. If there are too many pathogenic microorganisms, leukocytes increase and self-destruct. It is this process that is represented by inflammatory manifestations: hyperemia, swelling, and an increase in temperature.

What you need to know about a smear on the flora with thrush

When making a diagnosis of thrush, the doctor relies on the overall clinical picture of the disease, as well as on the data from the test results. The main laboratory method for determining gynecological diseases in women is a smear on the flora. The sensitivity of the results of this technique for the detection of candidiasis is 95%. With thrush, leukocytes in a smear are increased.

It is advisable to visit a gynecologist even without complaints and characteristic symptoms once every six months, as well as after each course of antibiotics, during pregnancy planning, at the postpartum stage. A smear on flora will be able to provide the most accurate information in case of proper preparation for testing:

1. for 1-2 days to refuse sexual intercourse;
2. 2 days before visiting the doctor, stop douching;
3. one day before taking it is forbidden to use suppositories, vaginal creams, tablets;
4. refuse to urinate a couple of hours before visiting a doctor;
5. On the eve of the reception, you need to wash yourself with warm water without using soap.

A gynecological smear provides information about the composition of the vaginal microflora, cervix and urethra. To take material from the urethra, a bacteriological loop or Volkman's spoon is used, from the vagina - a sterile gauze swab and an Eyre spatula when taking cells from the cervical mucosa. On glass slides, a smear from the urethra is designated "U", from the neck - "C", from the vagina - "V". The essence of the analysis is to count the number of various microorganisms and leukocytes, which are determined by special dyes.

In the results of the analysis of a gynecological smear, the number of leukocytes is indicated. The rate depends on the place of material sampling. For example, in the urine they should be 0 - 5 - 10, in the vaginal environment 0 - 10 - 15, and in the cervical canal from 0 to 30. During pregnancy, the leukocyte count in the vagina may increase (from 15 to 20).

Also in the smear are found: squamous epithelial cells (normal up to 10), mucus, lactobacilli (lactic acid bacteria, in the vagina of which there should be a lot), key cells (normally should be absent), leptothrix (anaerobic bacteria living in airless space), gram-negative bacteria that are evidence of a mixed infection. Candida may normally be absent in each of the sampling sites, but when an increase in their number is detected, a diagnosis of thrush is made.

Symptoms of thrush in women

If there is a suspicion of candidiasis, then the woman has symptoms that indicate the disease. It is necessary to know not only what symptoms are with thrush, but what are the causes of its occurrence and what the disease looks like in general.

First of all, it should be noted that with thrush, a woman can have a wide variety of symptoms, depending on the location and stage of the disease. But how the disease will look will depend entirely and entirely on its form.

Candidiasis fungus can be oval or round in shape. It reproduces by budding, but may have its own tendency to form spores. With vaginal thrush, a woman can observe the usual mucous discharge at the initial stage.

If you do not start timely treatment, the discharge becomes "curd" and turns white. The woman begins to experience discomfort, as against the background of the discharge, a strong burning sensation or itching may also appear. In some cases, discomfort becomes stronger during urination or smoking.

It must be remembered that in some cases there are no symptoms, so donating leukocytes for thrush will be an excellent way to detect the disease. The body of any person is unique, it can survive the disease in its own way and fight it.

If a woman has a disease such as candidiasis, she will have to forget about intimate life. If the thrush is in an advanced stage, without carrying out the necessary treatment, then the consequences of the disease can be very deplorable. In some cases, in the presence of thrush, a woman notices bloody discharge from the vagina in the intervals between menstruation.

What does high white blood cells mean?

A high white blood cell count should be considered in conjunction with the bacterial flora of the vagina.

A negative smear can be of two types:

• the number of leukocytes is 30-40, the flora is mostly coccal;
• a high rate of leukocytes, the absence of lectobacilli, a variety of microorganisms can be found in the microflora, gonococci and Trichomonas can be isolated.

Conducting a direct smear on the flora is not able to determine the main causes of high leukocytes and changes in the microflora. At the same time, it indicates the presence of inflammatory diseases in the genital organs.

If leukocytes are elevated, to diagnose possible diseases, it is necessary to undergo additional laboratory tests - smears for oncocytology and bacterial culture, blood for the presence of hidden infectious diseases in the body. To determine the condition of the endometrium, it is recommended to undergo a colposcopy.

Causes of elevated leukocytes

Leukocytosis indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the body. An increased number of leukocytes in a smear in a woman indicates the presence of diseases of the reproductive system, which can be classified as follows:

• nonspecific: staphylococcus aureus, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, candidiasis;
• infectious and viral: HIV, syphilis, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, herpes, gonorrhea;
• inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs and lower parts: parametritis, endometritis, endocervicitis, vulvitis, colpitis, cervicitis.

If we talk about the course of diseases, then they can have an acute stage or chronic, which proceeds without symptoms.

Elevated white blood cells during pregnancy

As a result of hormonal changes in the body, an increased level of leukocytes is observed in the vaginal microflora of a woman during pregnancy. At the same time, normally it should not exceed more than 20 leukocytes in a smear.

If during pregnancy the smear turned out to be negative, then this may indicate the presence of inflammatory processes in the reproductive system and the need for additional examinations.

Elevated leukocytes in the presence of pregnancy indicate the presence of cervicitis, thrush, the causes of which are a violation of the usual lifestyle, changes in the hormonal background, fatigue and stress.

The use of drugs for treatment

If inflammatory processes in the genital area have been diagnosed, then it is recommended to use the following methods of treatment:

• the use of antiseptic agents for douching the vagina: potassium permanganate, chlorhexidine, miramistin;
• the use of vaginal antibacterial suppositories: "Viferon", "Terzhinan", "Hexicon", "Genferon";
• in the presence of candidiasis, it is recommended to take oral antifungal drugs, such as Flucostat and Fluconazole.

If the patient has infectious diseases, treatment involves the introduction of intravenous antibacterial agents, including: "Metronidazole", "Ciprinol", "Ornidazole". Together with this, antiseptics for douching are prescribed. After the end of therapy, it is recommended to undergo a course of rehabilitation treatment, which is directed to the colonization of useful vaginal bacteria with the help of eubiotics: Vagilak, Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin.

It is important to know that of the above medications, it is necessary to take only on the recommendation of a doctor. With self-treatment with antibacterial drugs, various side effects may occur.

Treatment with traditional medicine

In the presence of inflammatory diseases, it is recommended to douche every day with such decoctions as:

• a tablespoon of flowers of calendula, chamomile, nettle (optional) pour a cup of water, wait for it to boil, remove from heat and let it brew for 30 minutes. Before using the decoction for douching, it is recommended to strain it through gauze or a sieve;
• chop 6 cloves of garlic and pour one and a half liters of boiling water, let stand overnight, then strain and use for douching;
• mince two cloves of garlic and pour in 2 cups of hot water. Add 1.5 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar, stir and strain;
• in the presence of thrush: mix 1 dose of dry bifidumbacterin with a spoonful of tea water and petroleum jelly. It is recommended to soak the tampon with the promised ointment and insert it into the vagina for ten hours. The duration of treatment is 7-10 days.

Sequelae of an inflammatory disease

If during the test an increase in leukocytes in the blood was found, then this indicates the presence of infectious or inflammatory diseases, and most of them may not have any symptoms.

Determination of the cause with its subsequent elimination should be carried out instantly. Otherwise, the woman may have health problems.

As a result of inflammatory processes, the following consequences may occur:

• uterine fibroids;
• adhesive processes that cause infertility;
• disruptions in the menstrual cycle;
• oncology;
• endometriosis;
• complications during pregnancy;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• infertility.

For the purpose of prevention, as well as the subsequent determination of diseases of the organs of the reproductive system, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist for examination every six months. This will allow you to determine the disease in a timely manner and begin its rapid treatment.

Signs and causes of candidiasis

Vaginal candidiasis is one of the most common ailments, manifesting itself clearly in women, and very weakly in men. It should be noted that the cases of manifestation of candidiasis in women and men are almost the same, only men are much less likely to visit medical specialists than women to a gynecologist.

The main factors of vaginal candidiasis are the symptoms of itching and burning in the vagina, as well as the occurrence of a curdled consistency that stands out from the perineum. Symptoms of itching and burning increase after taking a shower, sexual contact and during sleep. Women, upon detection of such symptoms, sooner or later turn to a doctor who makes a diagnosis and prescribes appropriate treatment. If you do not visit a doctor in a timely manner and self-medicate, then the urinary organs may be involved in the pathological process.

Reasons for the development of candidiasis
the most diverse, but the most common of them, doctors call the weakening of the protective properties of the body. A certain number of not only beneficial, but also pathogenic pests live in the human body. Candida fungus is no exception. When the immune system is functioning normally, the fungus predominates in a dormant form. As soon as the protective function is weakened in the body, the number of pathogenic microorganisms begins to prevail over beneficial bacteria. At this point, the Candida fungus begins to actively develop, leading, accordingly, to the onset of the disease. The following factors also influence the development of candidiasis:

• Infectious diseases of a chronic form;
• The period of pregnancy during which the female body is more vulnerable.

It is very difficult to protect yourself from the occurrence of thrush, therefore, if it occurs, you should immediately resort to treatment. Untimely treatment of thrush can contribute to the development of serious complications of the reproductive system, including infertility.

A smear on the flora with thrush

To diagnose candidiasis, the specialist relies not only on the clinical symptoms of the disease, but also on the results of relevant tests. One of the most common types of tests to determine the signs of candidiasis is taking a smear on the flora. The effectiveness of this method for diagnosing the disease is 95%. With thrush, the growth of leukocytes in a smear is appropriate, which indicates the inclusion of protective properties in the fight against pathogenic microorganisms.

Women should visit the gynecologist as often as possible, but this must be done once every six months.

The absence of symptoms of candidiasis does not mean at all that a woman does not have signs of the disease. Passing a smear on the flora allows the gynecologist to obtain accurate information about the state of the reproductive system. When taking a smear on the flora, a woman needs to undergo some preparation:

1. A few days before the smear, you need to exclude any sexual contact with partners;
2. Exclude douching 2 days before contacting a specialist;
3. Stop using suppositories, tablets and creams;
4. Avoid urination a couple of hours before going to the doctor;
5. Wash with water without the use of soap and other chemicals.

Tips for Treating Thrush During Pregnancy

It is recommended to visit a specialist immediately after the end of menstruation or immediately before they should begin. To take a smear from the urethra, they resort to the use of a Volkmann spoon. From the vagina, the sampling is carried out using a sterile swab, and from the cervix - with an Eyre spatula. The essence of such an analysis is to count the number of various microorganisms and leukocytes. Leukocytes in a smear with thrush are determined by highlighting them with special dyes.

The number of leukocytes is prescribed in the test results. The normalized value of leukocytes depends on where the material was taken from. Normal values ​​for the number of leukocytes for various sampling sites are:

• In urine, their number is from 0 to 10;
• In the vagina - from 0 to 15;
• In the cervical canal - from 0 to 30;

During pregnancy, the number of leukocytes can be increased to a value of 15-20. In addition, the following components can be found in the analysis:

1. Slime;
2. Areas of squamous epithelium;
3. lactobacilli;
4. Leptothrix;
5. Gram-negative bacteria.

Normally, Candida fungi may not be detected when taking tests, but if their number increases, then the doctor diagnoses thrush.

What does an increased number of leukocytes in the urine indicate?

To diagnose candidiasis
the specialist may refer the patient for urinalysis. With inflammation, an increased value of leukocytes is found. Leukocytes in the urine with thrush also increase, and therefore, the more acute the disease, the greater the number of these white cells.

Leukocytes in thrush in the urine precede the fact that the body is actively fighting the infection. The number of white blood cells increases in the blood, and through the bloodstream they are distributed throughout the body. These bodies spread and penetrate into the mucous membranes of various organs, as well as into the urine.

A high number of leukocytes in the blood is very dangerous when carrying a child. This is due to the fact that the mother has the same blood flow with the child, so there is a risk of intrauterine infection of the fetus. During the period of bearing a baby, women should take a smear on the flora regularly. If an increased number of leukocytes is detected, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment.

If you do not promptly resort to the treatment of candidiasis, then the likelihood of serious complications increases.

What diseases lead to an increase in leukocytes in the urine

An increase in white blood cells in the urine due to candidiasis is not always appropriate. After all, their high value may indicate the development of ailments of the reproductive female system. The main reasons for the increase in the number of leukocytes in the urine are:

• Inflammatory actions developing in the urethra. This disease is called urethritis;
• Malignant neoplasms;

Top tips for preventing thrush in men and women

If there is suspicion of the presence of candidiasis, but there are no corresponding symptoms, then a decision is made to conduct a colposcopy. The disadvantage of this method is the fact that the possibility of determining the pathogen is excluded.

Causes of thrush

Candidiasis or thrush in the common people is a common disease. The affected area is the human genital organs. Most often, representatives of the beautiful half of humanity are affected by the disease. It rarely appears in children. Men, as a rule, are infected with the disease of a woman.

The thrush got its name because of the active action of the yeast fungus Candida. Some of these fungi are in the body constantly, only at rest. Some factors can influence and bring them out of a calm state:

• taking antibiotics without proper medical supervision;
• the presence of a large amount of sugar in the blood, mostly in diabetics, regardless of type;
• the use of hormonal contraceptives without consulting a doctor;
• the period of bearing a child, especially in the early stages of pregnancy;
• constant wearing of synthetic underwear (for both men and women);
• hereditary predisposition;
• psycho-emotional state and stressful situations;
• improper diet (oversaturated with sweet foods);
• weakened immunity.

The risk of infection is high through oral-genital contact, yeast fungi are found in the mouth of every person. A child can become infected during childbirth from the mother or during breastfeeding. The mammary glands can also be affected by infection.

The disease can manifest itself regardless of the age of the person. At the same time, the highest incidence of candidiasis occurs just at the period of the onset of human sexual activity. This is directly related to the fact that the disease is sexually transmitted.

Types of candidiasis

There are several types of candidiasis. Distinguish forms of the disease, due to the place of localization.

• Superficial (foci of disease on the skin or mucous membrane).
• Visceral (the lesion extends to the internal organs).
• Atypical (candidiasis is hidden under the guise of another infectious disease).
• Chronic (permanent).

A high level of white blood cells is observed regardless of the form of the disease. It is important to monitor its level during the entire treatment.

Symptoms of thrush depending on the age and gender of the patient

Symptoms of candidiasis can be quite diverse, which directly depends on the degree of damage, as well as the location of the disease. Pathologies of the vaginal form in women may appear under the guise of mucous secretions. These secretions look like a "curd" white mass. At the same time, the woman feels discomfort and itching in the genital area. Unpleasant sensations are intensified by going to the toilet and taking a bath.

Symptoms are directly related to the unique characteristics of each woman. Therefore, some manifestations may not be, quite rarely the presence of enlarged yeast fungi is accompanied by blood secretions. If left untreated, it can lead to worsening health outcomes for the woman.

If a disease such as thrush is present in the human body, it is impossible to have sex.

Men are less likely to be affected by this disease. At the first stage, the stronger sex feels the same discomfort and itching as a woman. There may be redness of the penis and a white "curd" coating, which has a rather unpleasant odor.

Teenagers and those who have not yet had sexual intercourse can also suffer from the appearance of candidiasis. Very often it develops against the background of severe stressful situations. The reasons may also be: weakened immunity, non-observance of personal hygiene, constant presence in wet clothes (swimsuit).

Candidiasis appears only when something is disturbed in the body. Usually this is due to a decrease in the functionality of the immune system.

Symptoms of candidiasis in adolescents do not differ from the manifestations of the disease in an adult. In most cases, this is expressed by painful sensations in the lower abdomen.

What analyzes are carried out

Thrush is diagnosed not only during examination, because there may be no external signs, but also in laboratory conditions. Types of tests for candidiasis:

• a smear for flora (microscopy of a vaginal smear) - quickly and painlessly, the result is already in a few days;
• PCR diagnostics - detects yeast fungus and other types of this pathogen;
• bakposev of the microflora of the genital organs - determines the pathogenic microorganism, the degree of its sensitivity to the drugs used in therapy.

All diagnostic procedures are prescribed by the attending physician, after conducting: a visual examination of the patient and a survey.

How white blood cells are related to thrush

Leukocytes are white blood cells that in the body perform a protective function against pathogens. Their level rises if there is an inflammatory process and disease.

With thrush, leukocytes in a smear are increased, therefore, during the diagnosis of candidiasis, it is imperative to check these elements in a human smear. In women, such an analysis is carried out by a gynecologist, and in men, a specialist in the field of urology. With candidiasis, leukocytes in a smear are always elevated. In this case, the degree of the disease directly depends on the level of elevated white blood cells. The higher they are, the more serious and neglected is the disease.

Thrush has a great influence on a woman's ability to conceive, as well as on the full development and bearing of a baby.

If during the period of bearing a baby an increased number of white blood cells is found, then this can pose a danger to the health of both the mother and the child. Some representatives of the weaker half may not experience the usual manifestations of candidiasis, but an increased number of them in a smear indicates the presence of such a disease or a predisposition to it.

Diagnostic measures

For an accurate diagnosis of thrush, specialists conduct clinical examinations. The laboratory method for diagnosing thrush and not only is the usual smear for microflora. The reasons for passing the analysis on the microflora are as follows:

• discharge of a different nature and intensity from the genitals;
• irregular periods in women;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• itching, pain and burning in the genital area;
• discomfort during intercourse;
• first trimester of pregnancy.

Material for a smear is taken from the walls of the vagina or cervix in women. The procedure is fast and painless. Unpleasant sensations can occur if there is another inflammatory process in the genitals. How to prepare for a microflora smear.

1. Cessation of sexual activity 3 days before the laboratory examination.
2. A week before, do not use medicines either internally in the form of suppositories or orally in the form of tablets.
3. Two days before the analysis, hygiene of the intimate area should be carried out only with warm water without soap and gel in the genital area.
4. Do not go to the toilet 3 hours before the test.

A smear for microflora is not taken during menstruation, the only exception may be the need for urgent diagnosis.

When deciphering the results, importance is attached to the presence of leukocytes and fungal flora. The normal number of white blood cells in the vagina is up to 15, in the cervix up to 30, and in the urethra up to 10.

Factors for increasing the level of leukocytes

The reasons for the presence of an increased number of leukocytes can be not only candidiasis, but also other inflammatory processes. High levels of white blood cells can indicate serious diseases:

• inflammation of the appendages, uterine mucosa, urethra, cervix or vagina;
• tumor-like formations in the genitourinary system;
• sexually transmitted diseases;
• intestinal or vaginal dysbacteriosis;
• chronic diseases;
• hormonal imbalance.

Deviations from the norm of the number of leukocytes can be provoked by constant stressful situations, chronic stress and fatigue, taking medication for quite a long time.

An active sex life can lead to an increase in the number of leukocytes up to 25 at a rate of 15.

All women during the period of bearing a child are subject to a check for the presence of white blood cells in a smear. At the same time, this is done several times in 9 months, as the hormonal background of a woman changes. A high content of leukocytes may indicate that there is a constant inflammatory process, a hidden source of infection, which has passed into the acute phase during pregnancy.

What sensations arise with leukocytosis

Clinical symptoms of a high level of leukocytes in the blood are often accompanied by various pathologies, such as:

• cystitis and urethritis (painful, frequent and hypersensitive urination);
• intestinal disorders;
• vaginitis, cervicitis, inflammation of the uterus and appendages;
• pain during intercourse;
• violations of the normal and systematic cycle of menstruation in women.

More advanced forms of the disease and refusal to carry out therapeutic measures often lead to such consequences.

Therapeutic activities

When diagnosing thrush and an increased number of leukocytes, the specialist approaches the treatment comprehensively. Complex therapy consists of several activities:

• restoration of the working capacity of the entire immune system;
• elimination of symptoms locally (douching with medicinal preparations or herbs, the use of suppositories);
• therapy directly candidiasis drugs.

Therapy is completely aimed at reducing the presence of the fungus that causes the disease. To minimize their number, those drugs to which the fungus is sensitive are identified. And also all other diseases associated with or caused by thrush are treated. In addition, the patient receives advice on diet and preventive measures.

Sources

• https://FemaleSafety.ru/molochnica/lejkotsity-pri-molochnitse.html
• https://gribok24.ru/molochnitsa/lejkocity-pri-molochnice.html
• https://GribokUbe.ru/molochnitsa/lejkocity-pri-molochnice.html
• http://jetem.me/zdorove/kandidoz/lejkotsity-vo-vremya-molochnitsy/