Chamomile field healing properties how to take. Chamomile flowers. An interesting video: how to prepare an infusion of fresh chamomile flowers

Chamomile is grown as a perennial or annual plant, looks great in a flower garden.

Valued for ornamental lush greenery or flowering, depending on the species. Often grown because of its beneficial properties (r. Pharmacy). It can reach a height of about 60 cm. The flowers are fragrant.

Chamomile types

• Sadovaya- may include pyrethrum
• Lugovaya or nivyanik
• noble- belongs to the number of perennial plants, reaches a height of about 30 cm.
• german- refers to annuals.

Care and cultivation

Chamomile prefers to grow in sunny or lightly shaded areas. Soils are preferred nutritious and well-drained. When growing on poor soils, organic or mineral fertilizers are required. Fertilizers are applied before sowing, fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is applied during the period of active growth and budding. Water only the first time after transplanting into open ground and on very hot days. To prolong flowering, faded flowers are removed in a timely manner. In one place without a transplant, it can grow for more than 5 years. Over time, landings are updated, because. with a large thickening, the decorative effect of chamomile is lost, the bushes are drawn out, the flowers become smaller. In addition, the plant requires control, because. spreads quickly and can easily become a weed. Chamomile hibernates without shelter.

reproduction

Chamomile is propagated by dividing the bush or seeds. Sowing seeds is carried out in the fall on the ridges or in March, on seedlings. When sown in spring, the seeds need to be stratified. To do this, the seeds sown in a slightly moistened loose substrate are covered with a film and put in the refrigerator, on the lower shelf for about 15 days. After 15 days, the containers with crops are transferred to a bright place where the temperature is maintained at about 18-20 degrees. Seedlings are aired daily. Watered as needed. At the stage of 2-3 true leaves, the seedlings dive into separate containers. Seedlings are planted in open ground in May at a distance of about 15 cm from each other. The first time after transplantation, the field chamomile is regularly watered, the soil is loosened after watering and weeding.

According to statistics, this medicinal plant is one of the frequently used remedies in folk and traditional medicine. Field chamomile is the most common plant throughout the Eastern European part of the globe. In Russia, these yellow-white flowers, reminiscent of the sun, can be found in any zone of the black earth belt. A bouquet of field daisies is a symbol of love and purity.

Collection, preparation and storage

Chamomile belongs to the annual herbaceous plants of the Asteraceae family. The flowering time of field chamomile falls at the end of May and the beginning of September, it all depends on the geographical features of the place of flowering. The most valuable medicinal properties are the flowers of the plant, collected from May to September.

Collection of inflorescences must be carried out in dry sunny weather. Under such conditions, field chamomile, whose medicinal properties are due to its chemical composition, is most suitable for harvesting raw materials. At the exit from one kilogram of flowers, a little more than 200 g of a dry medicinal component is obtained.

As the experience of previous generations shows, field chamomile is stored under proper conditions for about one and a half years. The storage conditions of the drug are the simplest. Glass or paper and cardboard containers will be an excellent storage for a wild flower. The main condition is a dry and dark place.

Field chamomile: useful properties of the plant

The healing components of this plant can replace a whole list of medicines in a home medicine cabinet. By the way, the main ingredient in the pharmacological compositions of drugs is the field chamomile. Here is a partial list of the nutrients found in the common wild flower:

• coumarins;
• flavonoids;
• essential oils;
• salicylic, caprylic and antemysic organic acids;
• tannic, protein and mucous compounds;
• gum;
• multivitamins;
• phytosterols and many other medicinal components.

Dried chamomile contains up to 1% chamomile oil. This component is widely used in the cosmetics industry.

What does yellow chamomile treat?

The preparation of various medicinal infusions and decoctions based on this plant is very common in folk medicine. For fans of herbal medicine and home treatment, field chamomile remains the main ingredient. The beneficial properties of the plant contribute to the treatment of many diseases and ailments:

• colds;
• migraine;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• skin inflammation and so on.

Due to the fact that the plant contains an essential oil that has disinfectant properties that favorably affect the mucous membrane, many diseases of the digestive system are treated with preparations and products made on the basis of field chamomile.

However, doctors warn that the treatment may not be safe. This is important to know for those people who suffer from allergic diseases. For this category of citizens, the best way out is to consult a qualified specialist.

Traditional medicine recipes

There are a large number of folk remedies using chamomile. Here are some healing recipes:

1. With diarrhea, intestinal and gastric colic, as well as with various spasms of the gastrointestinal tract and gastritis, the following recipe is used. Pour 1-2 teaspoons of dry chamomile into a glass of water and insist for 15 minutes. This decoction is taken one tablespoon 3 times a day. The course of treatment is designed for one week.
2. With a sore throat, the following recipe will be very effective. Mix two teaspoons of dry chamomile and lime blossom and pour 500 ml of boiling water. Insist no more than 30 minutes. Strain the decoction and gargle 3-4 times a day.
3. With arthritis and arthrosis, rheumatism of the joints, to relieve heaviness and pain, baths with chamomile decoction will be an excellent remedy. Pour 200 g of raw materials with 3 liters of water. Bring all this liquid mass to a boil over low heat, then pour into a container. Carry out the procedure for 15-20 minutes.

Field chamomile in cosmetology

Since chamomile contains a large number of substances that have a beneficial effect on the skin and hairline, this did not go unnoticed by cosmetologists. Essential oils, resins, vitamins and minerals contained in chamomile help to strengthen and nourish hair. Various shampoos and balms give the hair a healthy look, silkiness and improve their growth.

Cosmetic face masks from chamomile help smooth wrinkles, help strengthen blood vessels and eliminate skin irritations.

Chamomile for weight loss

Due to the disinfectant and antiseptic substances that act on the secretion of the gastrointestinal tract, chamomile remains one of the effective means for losing weight. In the fight against excess weight, chamomile tea helps, which everyone can drink without harm to health. Two tablespoons of medicinal raw materials are brewed like regular tea. Such a drink helps not only to lose weight, but also makes the body rejuvenate.

Chamomile for children

Bathing children, including infants, in a decoction of chamomile today is recommended even by pediatricians. To do this, it is better to use dry chamomile, bought at a pharmacy. Such baths will benefit the kids.

The anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties of field chamomile will soothe the child and relieve skin irritations. It is recommended to make chamomile decoctions with a weak concentration of dry plant. The most complete consultation can be obtained from a pediatrician. For children under the age of five, decoctions of field chamomile for internal use are strictly prohibited.

Contraindications

Doctors categorically do not recommend pregnant women to take any decoctions and tinctures of chamomile. The thing is that the wild flower is able to stimulate the production of estrogens. For a successful pregnancy, the amount of estrogen in the ovaries should not exceed the norm.

Otherwise, it can adversely affect the course of pregnancy, sometimes leading to its early termination. It should also be borne in mind that the uncontrolled use of medicines based on field chamomile can lead to headache attacks and vomiting. In the treatment of eye diseases, decoctions of chamomile should be used only after consultation with an ophthalmologist.

There are many songs, ditties, fairy tales and sayings about the field chamomile, a flower associated with Russian nature. In the old days, these plants were called navels for their yellow navel. Even field chamomile had several names in Rus', all of them were invented by herbalists: roman grass, roman flower.

In Tibetan medicine, this plant is considered a miraculous remedy for rejuvenation. Chamomile tea is a cult attribute. Every day, before going to bed, the monks drink this healing drink, keeping the secret of its preparation in secret.

In nature, field chamomile is also a plant protector. If chamomile seeds are planted around an apple tree, then its fruits are not afraid of the codling moth. Caterpillars of whitefish and cabbage scoops will never be in the garden if chamomile grows there.

Here it is, a field chamomile!

Yellow chamomile- perennial herbaceous grayish-green plant. The leaves are doubly pinnately dissected. Flower baskets are large, yellow. Grows along roads, glades, ravines.

The healing properties of yellow chamomile are known in folk medicine. For treatment, stems, leaves, and flowers are used. The plant has a diaphoretic, diuretic, antihelminthic, antimalarial and hemostatic effect.

The infusion of this plant promotes recovery, activates their work, relieves spasm of the bile ducts, thereby removing toxins from the body.

The herb is used in ground form. The infusion is prepared in the same way as tea. Water during brewing should not boil, otherwise valuable essential oils will evaporate. For 1 cup of boiling water, take 2 teaspoons of herbs with flower baskets. Insist 4 hours, filter. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day for colds, jaundice, scrofula, liver diseases and to stop uterine bleeding.

The treatment is long, it is necessary to conduct 2-3 courses for 2-3 weeks with breaks of 7 days.

plant type: grassy.

Homeland: Mediterranean, South Africa, countries of the East.

Chamomile - description

They are hardy perennial and annual herbs. They grow from 30 to 60 cm in height and have pubescent foliage. Chamomile is a field flower, and it can often be found in the wild in meadows and fields.

• Leaf ornament: is present. The foliage is smooth, two-pinnate.
• Bloom: on the tops of the stems, groups of small flowers are formed that resemble daisies. Hue - white, yellow.
• Aroma: flowers have a sweet, subtle scent.
• Growth rate: fast.

Chamomile - cultivation

Growing environment: greenhouse, garden, home conditions.

Care: if the plants are provided with suitable conditions, then they will not need careful care.

Lighting: the location should be sunny, but the flower also tolerates partial shade.

Soil type: sandy, it is desirable that the soil contains lime. The soil must be well drained. If the soil contains few nutrients, then this will not interfere with the good development of daisies.

Watering: garden chamomile requires regular watering in hot weather, especially if you grow it in pots.

Fertilizers: chamomile, which is not so difficult to grow, will grow well if fertilizing is applied to the soil directly at the time of planting. In the process of preparing the beds, you can add compost.

Reproduction: carried out by planting seeds in spring or late autumn. Frost is required for best seed germination. When sowing seeds, sprinkle them with a thin layer of soil and water thoroughly. The first shoots will appear within two weeks. The distance between plants should be about 30 cm. For permanent cultivation in the garden, one planting will be enough. The following year, new flowers will appear in the same place.

The white chamomile in the photo is captured in its natural environment

When grown indoors, the seed germination period is one to three weeks. The temperature regime should be in the range of 21-24°C. Planting should be done seven to eight weeks before the expected last frost. Once they have passed, the sprouts can be planted in the garden.

Application: these flowers are great for growing in containers or on balconies. Chamomile, described above, is often used to make decoctions or teas. Dried flowers are used for this purpose. The leaves are edible and have a slightly bitter taste.

The pharmaceutical properties of the flower are known. Decoctions of these plants relieve the pain that occurs with indigestion, and also help in the treatment of dental wounds. If you regularly drink chamomile infusions, then you will improve your immune system and will not be susceptible to colds and other infections. There is also an opinion that a pot of flowers located by the bed contributes to a healthier sleep.

Care tips and tricks: these flowers need to be controlled, as they can turn into weeds due to the formation of a large number of seeds. If there are too many flowering plants in your garden, then cut off the flowers along with the stems and place them in a place so that they dry. Insects that eat the seeds will completely destroy them. If you want the flowering to be even more abundant, you need to remove dead flowers. In autumn, perennial daisies need to be cut right at the soil cover.

Additionally: if you choose chamomile for growing at home, then it is better if they do not have flowers, but are covered with lush foliage. Thus, when planting, all the nutrients will be used for the development of the root system. Mulching the soil will have a positive effect.

The following types of this plant are most widely used:

Chamomile meadow - Leucanthemum vulgare

It is called differently nivyanik. Belongs to the aster family. This variety is native to Europe and parts of Asia. Its height reaches 60 cm, and it grows by 30 cm in width. Meadow chamomile has unbranched stems that grow from the rhizome. The foliage of this flower is dark green on both sides. The middle leaves are toothed and longer than the upper ones.

Roman chamomile (noble) - Roman chamomile

This is a perennial plant, which does not grow above 30 cm. Great for covering empty plots of land in the garden. The leaves of this variety are used as food in the preparation of potato dishes. Propagated by seeds or division of roots.

German chamomile - German chamomile

This is an annual flower., which reaches a height of 50 cm and has fragrant flowers. Plant seeds of this variety should be in early spring in a sunny place. Like white chamomile, this species requires well-drained, sandy soil. Abundant watering is desirable. If the conditions are too dry and hot, then in the middle of the day it is desirable that the plants get a shadow.

Chamomile is familiar to everyone since childhood. Wreaths are woven from these flowers, bouquets are made, infusions are prepared that can heal many diseases. And among young people, divination by chamomile for love and fulfillment of desire is very common.

Description and useful properties of chamomile

Chamomile field refers to grows up to 30-60 cm in height. These are annuals and which are quite often found in the wild, in flower beds and in summer cottages. Flowers are valued for their modest beauty and beneficial properties. There are many types, and all of them are used in traditional medicine and cosmetology.

Leaves, stems and flowers contain vitamins B, C, E, K, essential oil, protein, tannins and resinous substances, carotene, salicylic, stearic, palmitic and glucose, bitterness. Preparations and infusions, which include chamomile, have the following properties:

• expectorant;
• painkillers;
• antiallergic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• laxative;
• diaphoretic;
• antibacterial.
• choleretic;
• diuretic;
• sedative.

In addition, with the help of herbal preparations, you can get rid of headaches, improve the functioning of the digestive tract, improve skin condition and strengthen the nervous system. That's what great benefits this field can bring. They are also used as a remedy for treating colds and stabilizing the menstrual cycle.

Cultivation, care, reproduction

Modest daisies prefer to grow in partial shade, they need a nutrient medium and well-drained soil. If you plant plants in soil with a poor content of minerals, then you will need to regularly feed them with fertilizers of organic and mineral origin. Watering is recommended in the first days after planting or during extreme heat.

When do daisies bloom? This process occurs at the end of spring and the beginning of summer. In order for chamomile to please you as long as possible, you need to regularly pick off faded baskets. It is recommended to update the plantings about once every 5 years, because over time the ornamental plant begins to strongly resemble a wild crop and can turn into a weed.

Field chamomile reproduces by dividing bushes or seeds. In autumn, the seeds are planted in the ground, and in the spring - in a special substrate for seedlings.

Collection and application

Daisies bloom from May until late autumn, for such a long period it is possible to collect inflorescences about 6 times. You need to dry the grass in the shade, but in the open air, and store it for no more than a year in canvas bags, paper bags or boxes.

Field chamomile is used to make a medicinal tea, which is recommended for intestinal disorders, gastritis and ulcers. You can add sugar, milk or honey to it and drink it during insomnia, severe fatigue or nervous tension.

During pregnancy, many medicinal herbs are contraindicated. However, chamomile is allowed to be used externally by expectant mothers, adding to solutions for douching, compresses and therapeutic baths. It is necessary to take infusions of chamomile inside with great care, since this plant stimulates the activity of the ovaries and can provoke a miscarriage or untimely birth.