Scopolamine buy truth serum. Truth serum: Pentothal and Scopolamine the whole truth about dangerous substances

Pentotal is a drug used for non-inhalation anesthesia of an ultra-short regimen. The product has several pharmacological names- thiopental sodium, trapanal sodium. In the Russian Federation, it is included in the list of toxic and potent substances, the circulation of which is controlled at the state level.

The drug is called “truth serum”; the drug has its own history and special characteristics. Except medical benefit, it can cause harm to health, up to fatal outcome, if you violate the algorithm for its application.

Chemical formula

Sodium thiopental in Latin is Thiopentalum-natrium. The structure of the ingredients included in the composition is the following list:

• sodium salt,
• methylbutyl,
• ethyl,
• thiobarbituric acid with anhydrous sodium carbonate.

Lethal doses are used to kill animals and to carry out sentences. death penalty in the form of an injection (USA).

Chemical formula - C11H17N2NaO2S, appearance mixtures are crystalline powder white, it is slightly soluble in water, but highly soluble in ethanol.

History of the appearance of the substance

Scientists, military officers and law enforcement specialists have been looking for “truth serum” for a long time. The first experience related to products created by chemical means dates back to 1916. An American doctor used Scolopamine to force people to tell the truth. Then, in the forties, attention was paid to a narcotic substance obtained from a cactus, it was called mescaline, and its promoter was the Mexican Carlos Castaneda. After study, the product was recommended for use as a “truth serum” by US intelligence agencies.

Sodium pentothal in this capacity was first used by a doctor from Great Britain, Rossiter Lewis, in 1953. He administered the drug to the criminal, but he did not confess to the murder. Lewis covered up the failure by writing about the killer's confession under the influence of the drug. Then there were several more attempts that brought very dubious results.

IN war time Sodium pentothal has found use as an anesthetic and a medicine against psychological stress. IN post-war period medicinal use the substances disappeared. But experiments on it continued, including in the USSR. Today, only amateurs believe that Pentothal is a “truth serum,” but this has nothing to do with the truth.

Medical use

Sodium pentothal has the property of slowing down the activity of neurons in the central nervous system. The result of using therapeutic doses of the drug is drowsiness. If the amount of medication is exceeded, then dangerous consequences. The drug is used for the following procedures and conditions:

• anesthesia for short-term surgical operations;
• as introductory and basic anesthesia with the further use of other painkillers and antispasmodics;
• for epilepsy;
• with increased intracranial pressure;
• to prevent brain hypoxia;
• in psychiatry for the purpose of drug analysis and drug synthesis.

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Signs of pentatol use

If the dosage regimen is violated, a person develops negative symptoms in terms of physical and mental well-being:

• depression of respiratory functions;
• muscle convulsions and restless legs syndrome;
• dizziness and lethargy;
• drowsiness and apnea;
• confusion of thoughts and illogical actions;
• problems with the gastrointestinal tract - stool disturbances, loss of appetite, attacks of nausea, vomiting;
• skin rash, redness, itching and other allergic manifestations.

It is difficult to identify a person who abuses the so-called “truth serum”, since the pattern of symptoms is similar to those that occur with other types of opioid addiction. Only a specialist can do this.

Effect on the body

Pentothal, when taken in supra-therapeutic doses, has a detrimental effect on health. The pattern of negative changes is extensive - from lowering blood pressure to cardiac dysfunction and collapse.

1. A person experiences breathing difficulties associated with spasms in the respiratory organs and hypoventilation of the lungs.
2. The heartbeat becomes unstable, tachycardia is observed, alternating with arrhythmia.
3. Drowsiness and lethargy, hallucinations, development of psychosis.
4. The gastrointestinal tract begins to work in emergency mode, abdominal pain, vomiting, and increased salivation appear.
5. arise allergic reactions from the outside skin, V in rare cases anaphylactic shock is possible.

External manifestations may be vasospasm and thrombosis at the injection site, damage nerve endings and tissue necrosis in the injection area.

Development of addiction

Thiopental sodium should not be used if home treatment, even if you need sleep aids and relief from tension and stress. The drug is dangerous because it causes addiction. The speed of its formation depends on the individual qualities of the body; no one is guaranteed against developing an addiction, so it is better to use safer means.

This medicine is not recommended for older people, according to the WHO decision, since people's resistance to potent substances decreases with age. Discontinuation of the drug during therapy prescribed by the doctor should be gradual with a quantitative decrease in the drug. This scheme is due to the fact that stopping the use of the drug causes withdrawal syndrome, and the person suffers until he takes a new dose.

Fatal consequences of use

The most unfavorable development of complications from abuse is the following picture: decreased blood pressure, cardiac arrhythmia, respiratory spasm and collapse. Intermediate sad consequences are considered:

• disruption of the respiratory system, ranging from coughing and sneezing to spasm of the respiratory center;
• damage to the central nervous system from headache to amnesia, ataxia, epileptic seizures and lesions of the radial nerve;
• delirious psychosis, syndrome " restless legs", hallucinations;
• allergic urticaria and more serious reactions up to anaphylactic shock.

When the drug is injected into the rectum, bleeding, rectal irritation and fever may occur.

Help with pentothal overdose

If poisoning has led to depression of the central nervous system and respiration, muscle reactivity, laryngospasm, sharp fall Blood pressure, decreased peripheral vascular resistance, or abnormal heartbeat, then an overdose of the drug is diagnosed. In more severe cases, there may be pulmonary edema and cardiac arrest. During resuscitation, bemegril is used to neutralize the poison, breathing is restored using artificial ventilation, 100% oxygen, laryngospasm is relieved with muscle relaxants with oxygen under pressure, plasma expanders, vasopressors and anticonvulsants are also used.

TRUTH SERUM. HOW IS IT DONE?

Pentothal and Scolopamine are substances that have a psychoactive effect on the human brain.

“Truth serum” refers to the use of these drugs to obtain hidden information.

As a rule, it is used by intelligence services during interrogations to solve a crime. Truth serum was used by Indian intelligence agencies during the investigation of the terrorist attack in Mumbai, as well as by the American intelligence agency in the case of the shooting in the city of Aurora, Minnesota.

History of the creation of substances

In 1880, the German scientist A. Ladenburg discovered the substance plant origin– scopolamine, studies were carried out, as a result of which it was possible to find out the psychological effect of the alkaloid on brain activity person.

Since 1900, scopolamine, together with other opioids, has been used for anesthesia during labor activity among women.

The history of the discovery of truth serum began in 1910 in the USA:

• during a difficult birth, one patient was administered the painkiller Scopolamine by obstetrician R. House, while the woman was in a delirious, semi-conscious state; the doctor needed to determine the baby’s weight and asked the child’s father to bring scales; After some time, the husband of the woman in labor did not find the scales, after which he loudly exclaimed: “Where are these scales?”; and then the woman, who was still in heavy consciousness, said in a clear, loud voice: “They are in the kitchen, behind the painting”; after the husband actually found them in the indicated place and brought them to the obstetrician, the doctor was amazed, because the woman did not yet fully realize that she had become a mother, but clearly answered the question without delay; even then R. House thought about the impact of this substance on human consciousness;
• despite the fact that the doctor was an obstetrician, he proposed using Scopolamine on criminals and was the first to translate his idea into reality; for the first time, as a “truth serum,” the drug was used on a man who was in a Dallas prison, he was accused of assault and robbery of a pharmacy; The doctor later published his experiments in journals; but his work was not received properly; the majority of legally educated citizens completely denied the possibility of using the substance and its effect.

Chemical formula

Pentothal or Thiopental sodium truth serum: a substance consisting of sodium salt(RS)-5-(1-methylbutyl)-5-ethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid with anhydrous sodium carbonate.

In large quantities, the substance is used to euthanize animals; in America it was used to carry out the death penalty by injection.

It is a white crystalline powder, poorly soluble in water and easily soluble in ethanol. The chemical formula is presented as follows - C11H17N2NaO2S.

Scopolamine is an alkaloid, a mixture of scopine and tropic acid, produced from plants of the nightshade family. Scopolamine is similar in chemical properties to atropine.

Chemical formula – C17H21NO4. Used in the form of white crystalline powder, easily soluble in water and ethanol.

How are drugs used for medical purposes?

Today in medical practice Sodium Pentothal and Scopolamine are widely used, but not as truth serums.

Applications of Scopolamine:

1. in neurology for the treatment of parkinsonism;
2. in patients with mental disorders as a sedative;
3. together with or used for anesthesia before surgery;
4. for seasickness, as an antiemetic;
5. in ophthalmological practice with diagnostic purpose(to dilate the pupils), as well as for iridocyclitis (inflammation of the iris and ciliary body) and iritis (inflammation of the iris of the eyes).

How does truth serum work on patients? IN medical purposes the substance began to be used due to its effect on the body, which is compared with atropine: after administration of the solution, the following effect is observed:

• pupils dilate;
• heart rate increases;
• visual dysfunction occurs;
• muscle relaxation is noted;
• reduces gastric secretion;
• inhibits the functioning of the sweat glands;
• reduces motor activity;
• provokes the development of amnesia.

Application of Pentothal

This substance affects the central nervous system, reducing the activity of neurons, which leads to a drowsy state. In case of an overdose of the drug, life-threatening conditions develop.

Pentotal is used in the following cases:

1. in the form of anesthesia for short-term surgical procedures;
2. with epileptiform seizures;
3. as a treatment for increased ICP;
4. in order to prevent oxygen starvation brain in some diseases;
5. during drug analysis.

Substance addiction

How does truth serum work when taken uncontrolled?

When using one of these substances, some people try to cope with stress or insomnia on their own.

But the product begins to be used on an ongoing basis.

As a result the work internal organs and systems are disrupted, a person’s well-being deteriorates, in particular his psychological condition. Uncontrolled use also leads to overdose and, consequently, death.

The use of such drugs is prohibited in elderly people, since the aging body is not able to cope with a strong substance that acts like a drug.

To avoid the development of addiction and withdrawal symptoms, a gradual reduction in the dosage used is carried out, up to the complete cessation of treatment.

First aid for overdose

In cases of exceeding doses of Scopolamine, first aid is required, which consists of the following steps:

1. Gastric lavage - administered through a tube a large number of warm solution of water in which about 30 g of suspension is diluted activated carbon. Or washing is performed using potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) in proportions of 1:1000, after which saline solution and activated carbon suspension.
2. If it is impossible to rinse the stomach using a probe, Apomorphine is administered subcutaneously. A siphon enema of a 0.5% tannin solution is used.
3. With increased restlessness motor activity are appointed antipsychotic drugs(aminazine, previously dissolved in novocaine for intramuscular administration).
4. A sympathomimetic that reduces swelling is used - ephedrine hydrochloride.
5. When overheating of the body increases, ice compresses are applied to the head, and the body is wrapped in a damp, cool sheet.
6. IN severe cases forced diuresis is performed, with the help of which the poison is removed from the bloodstream and detoxification hemosorption.
7. In case of violations respiratory function oxygen is supplied through a special mask; in case of asphyxia, the patient is connected to an artificial respiration apparatus.

Emergency assistance for Pentothal poisoning consists of the following measures:

• To neutralize toxins, improve respiratory function and restore blood circulation, bemegride is administered.
• Patients often experience contraction of the laryngeal muscles - to prevent this state muscle relaxants are administered together with oxygen;
• Anticonvulsants are used;
• The patient is connected to the device artificial ventilation lungs.
• Plasma-substituting and blood-substituting solutions are administered.

Conclusion

The drug, considered a truth serum, has no proven effectiveness as a means of revealing classified information.

One can only guess how truth serum works in the hands of intelligence services.

But you should not use these substances independently, regardless of the purpose. Since these drugs are addictive, any uncontrolled use should be avoided.

The truth about "Truth Serum"

For three nightmarish days in November 2008, the multimillion-dollar city of Mumbai was kept at bay by a small number of terrorist groups. In the end, Indian special forces managed to destroy them, but the number of civilian casualties reached almost 200 people.

The investigation of this inhumane act was not easy: of the terrorists, only Ajmal Kasab survived, who was talked into for a long time it didn't work out. However, he eventually pointed, as expected, at India's long-time rival Pakistan, claiming to be from that country and trained there. Pakistan denied everything.

Mohammed Ajmal Amir Kasab

Only a few years later did the Pakistani authorities admit the connection with the terrorist? but then, in 2009, it was impossible to know for sure. Did Ajmal Kasab lie? The only way access someone's memory? ask a question and expect an answer. But can we always hope that the answer will be honest? Despite the dubiousness of this approach, the Indian police decided to resort to a solution drawn from old spy novels? to the “truth serum”.

In 2010, an Indian court found Ajmal Kasab guilty of murder, terrorism and other crimes, sentencing him to death by hanging, which was carried out 2.5 years later.

In a broad sense, can “truth serum” be understood as the use of psychoactive substances for interrogation? an idea that arose quite a long time ago, and has been causing skepticism on the part of specialists for just as long. As a rule, barbiturates are considered suitable for this purpose, which have an effect on nervous system calming, depressing effect. These include sodium amytal or sodium pentothal. In this state, theoretically, conscious control over one’s actions is sharply reduced, and a person can blurt out anything.

A similar effect was first described by American obstetrician Robert House in 1913. According to his testimony, women in labor who were under the influence of the anesthetic scopolamine, then popular in such cases, often “automatically” communicated a wide variety of information to others.

Was it Dr. House who suggested the use of scopolamine in law? True, he stood not on the side of the investigation, but on the side of the accused. House suggested that the substance should be used not in interrogations, but in court, where it would allow people to make truly sincere confessions of their own innocence: after all, under the influence of scopolamine? did the doctor think? It's impossible to lie.

However, the substance was ultimately used specifically for interrogations. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, in the midst of America's great battles against corruption and organized crime, the use of scopolamine in interrogations was sanctioned several times by the courts.

Most frequent use such drugs were found... in fiction. Is “truth serum” used by the police of the past and the aliens of the future? Let's remember at least the cult novel Philip K Dick Total Recall: “This man hypnotized him. The minutes flew by, and with each of them the distance between the ampoules with the truth drug and Amelia Williams shortened...” Scary? But shouldn't you be afraid? it's just fantastic.

The substance found new areas of use during the Second World War: it turned out to be an effective intravenous anesthetic, especially convenient for the treatment of wounded people who, due to trauma, suffered from temporary aphasia, the inability to reproduce or perceive speech. Under the influence of scopolamine they at least, could describe what happened to them and “where it hurts.” In parallel, sodium amytal and sodium pentothal were also used.

One way or another, the war is over, amytal-sodium and pentothal-sodium in surgery have replaced more effective drugs. They themselves found rare use in psychiatric clinics, where they gave some patients the opportunity to speak out and speak frankly about their experiences and feelings.

However, many former military men turned out to be police officers, and what about military doctors? their consultants, and it is they who are believed to have advised investigators to use the same drugs during interrogations. At the same time, research began real efficiency similar method.

The "truth serum" of the ball is also involved in the film about the young wizard

©Tumblr/Pottergaga

It is worth saying that the effectiveness of using “truth serum” was questioned from the very beginning. Despite the understandable enthusiasm of the police, doctors noticed that the frankness received in such circumstances is worth little: in addition to real events, a person can “remember” his own fantasies.

Many of them noted that after such an injection, the experimental subjects demonstrate exceptional emotional sensitivity and suggestibility. Are they easily able to pick up on hints that the interrogator unconsciously gives? and readily follow these prompts. Even in the United States, where interrogation using a polygraph has legal force, the “truth serum” has never found support at the state level.

A “lie detector” or polygraph allows for continuous and simultaneous monitoring of breathing parameters and activity of cardio-vascular system, electrical resistance of the skin and other physiological indicators. Is it believed that conscious lies change them? and can be registered.

However, the results of such a study can be distorted very noticeably, depending on the specific circumstances, the personality and mood of the interrogated, the education and even the prejudice of the polygraph examiner himself. Therefore, contrary to popular belief, even in the United States, the use of polygraph data as evidence is not accepted by the vast majority of courts.

According to some reports, the development similar means was carried out (of course, in complete secret) and in the USSR, where were they received? and, they say, such special preparations were used with the code SP-26, SP-36, SP-108, SP-117, etc. However, there is no exact information on this matter.

As for ordinary sodium amytal, Soviet dissidents Vladimir Bukovsky and Semyon Gluzman wrote about its use during interrogations back in the 1970s. "Through a short time(seconds) after administration, the subject experiences a short-term state of intoxication, similar to alcohol, then passing into deep sleep,” ? they said, but immediately added: “We competently declare: the method is ineffective, do not be afraid of it, control your condition (this is possible), and the effect of “untying” your tongue will not work.”

In the USSR, development was also carried out to create a “Truth Serum”

As it appears, main benefit“truth serums” are still delivered not to police and intelligence services, but to filmmakers. Agent Smith from The Matrix uses such a drug so that Morpheus gives him secret codes access. Bill from Kill Bill uses his homemade "Undeniable Truth" to get the Bride to open up. As for the secret applications? either they remain fiction or truly secret. In the end, quite effective means The only thing left to loosen one's tongue is just alcohol - or, alas, torture that is no less common for some special services.

The term “truth serum” itself appeared in the 30s of the twentieth century. Work to find such a “drug” began even earlier. Even the ancient Romans proclaimed In vino veritas (the truth is in wine) - and they were not so far from the truth. “When you’re high,” it’s much easier for a person to loosen his tongue. Sigmund Freud, by the way, an ardent fan of cocaine, considered intoxication a means of awakening the dormant subconscious. Directly in forensic science, what would later be called “truth serum” was first used at the end of the 18th century by an Italian named Monteggia. He injected opium into a suspected criminal to extract a confession from him.

However, the scientific method of obtaining truthful testimony from a person through certain chemical substances It's called "drug analysis". According to foreign experts, narcoanalysis, like hypnosis, in police and investigative practice is mainly used when the person being interrogated, for one reason or another (for example, due to shock) is not able, at the time of a normal interrogation, to remember the event of interest to the investigation and its details essential to the investigation.

The history of the method is as follows (explained according to: Obraztsov V.A., Bogomolova S.N. “Forensic psychology”). Thought of possibility practical use side effect anesthesia did not originate with criminologists, but with doctors. Using mild anesthesia to relieve labor pain, they noticed that women were telling things about themselves and their loved ones that they would never have said normally. In 1922, Texas physician Robert Ernest House, known as the "father of truth serum," published an article in the Texas Medical Journal entitled "The Use of Scopolamine in Criminology." (In 1931, this article was reprinted in the English Journal of Police Science.) Dr. House conducted numerous experiments, selecting optimal dosages of drugs and frequency of injections, and came to the conclusion that, if observed, necessary conditions his method is a win-win.

In 1924, speaking to police officers in Houston, he said that he had managed to create a method that allowed, against the will of the subject, to extract from his memory information “hidden” at the subconscious level of the psyche. This is achieved by injecting a dose of scopolamine into the blood. This drug, as Dr. House convinced his listeners, induces either deep sleep or wakefulness with “turned off consciousness.” In such an artificial unconscious a person can answer questions like a small child - honestly, directly, without trying to evade the answer, deceive or cheat. Later, after conducting numerous experiments, Dr. House became convinced that there is no person who could resist the effects of scopolamine, and that the method he created was as reliable as fingerprinting of the fingers. After this, the method was adopted by the police.

Neither the creator of the “truth serum” nor his many followers imagined how decisively he would face resistance in the courts. The first incident occurred in Missouri, when the lawyer of a rape accused tried to use the testimony of a medical expert who interrogated the accused under anesthesia as evidence of his client's innocence. The court found the expert’s explanations unconvincing and untenable scientific point vision. Since then, both in the Old and New Worlds, courts have for a long time stopped taking into account testimony obtained under anesthesia. Motivation - the readings were obtained "in an altered state of consciousness" and, therefore, may be a product psychological pressure. In addition, subsequent experiments forced a more restrained attitude towards the reliability of the drug analysis method itself. As it turned out, there are people who are capable of lying even under anesthesia, and people who give truthful testimony are confused while in this state. Life, however, has shown that abandoning the drug analysis method is premature.

After World War II, narcoanalysis began to be used to treat war psychoses (narcoanalysis is sometimes called “rapid psychoanalysis”) and to treat amnesia in persons who had suffered shell shock. Psychiatrists use drug analysis to recognize malingering when assessing sanity.

As for the investigative process, drug analysis has come to be used to help a witness or victim remember the circumstances surrounding a crime. It is believed that these days drug analysis is rarely used when interrogating suspects, and only in cases where the testimony of the interrogated person differs from the results of a polygraph test. At the same time, there are widespread rumors in the information space that law enforcement agencies and especially intelligence services in many countries widely use “truth serum” against stubborn interrogators.
It is typical that testimony under anesthesia is not accepted as evidence. They can be a source of valuable guiding information and help the investigator form an internal conviction of the guilt or innocence of the interrogated person. With this information, the investigator can also focus his efforts on a specific area of ​​investigation and collect the necessary evidence.
The interrogation of a suspect under anesthesia is carried out in accordance with the law Western countries, in conditions medical hospital. Once the appropriate decision has been made, a working group, which may include representatives of the defense, prosecution, judges, psychiatrists, psychologists, experts on foreign language, experimental scientists, investigators. The selection of specialists is dictated by the specifics of the act under investigation. Required terms in all cases, there is scientific objectivity, the usefulness of the research, knowledge of the personality characteristics of the suspect and the details of the case. The commission always includes an anesthesiologist who performs the injection. pharmacological drugs in the dosage necessary to achieve the state required for interrogation.

In a conversation preceding the test procedure, the interrogator establishes psychological contact with the suspect, tries to gain his trust, convincing the persons conducting the examination that the procedure is safe for health, and that the truth will certainly be established. The suspect is explained his constitutional rights allowing him to refuse the examination. He is also warned that if he agrees, the results of the drug analysis may be used in further investigations and court proceedings.

The drug analysis procedure itself is carried out in a regular operating room. The most comfortable atmosphere is created whenever possible. All drugs (belonging to the barbiturate group) are administered intravenously (this way the desired effect is achieved faster and it is easier to control the effect of the drug). In this case, scopolamine, sodium amytal or sodium pentonal are usually used. When they are administered, a twilight, drowsy state occurs, the so-called “half-consciousness”. IN In this case, the “censorship of consciousness” is removed and deep, true experiences and attitudes are released.

As the injection takes place, the suspect is interviewed on topics unrelated to the crime. By the end of the first stage of anesthesia, when the interrogated person already has difficulty perceiving questions and answering them, the conversation is transferred to the subject of the interrogation. Once the initiators of the interrogation feel that the suspect is determined to tell the truth, the latter is slowly brought out of the state of anesthesia until he begins to speak clearly and intelligibly so that all his testimony can be recorded on a tape recorder.

At the end of the drug interrogation, a conversation is held with the suspect, at which all members of the commission are present. The suspect is presented with a recording of his testimony given under anesthesia; he is often so surprised that he gives confirmation of this testimony in a “procedurally acceptable” form.

A professionally conducted drug analysis helps to obtain information about the guilt or innocence of the suspect. (IN the latter case suspicions are removed from him.) A similar procedure is used to prepare and interrogate victims and witnesses under anesthesia.

In the book by A.I. Kolpakidi and D.P. Prokhorov's "KGB. Special Operations of Soviet Intelligence" reports that in Stalin's times, in the depths of the KGB, a secret laboratory functioned to study the use of toxic substances in operations carried out by Soviet intelligence services. The same laboratory also carried out developments regarding psychotropic substances, "loosening" the tongue.
For the first time, P. Sudoplatov spoke about laboratory “X,” which has been developing chemicals for special operations for more than 30 years, in the open press. There is no doubt that domestic specialists were able to quite competently and successfully solve the assigned tasks of developing substances with unique characteristics. In the context of the topic raised, it is enough to mention that all German saboteurs sent to Moscow as part of Operation Monastery were euthanized in a safe house and arrested without firing a single shot. No traditional sleeping pill is guaranteed to put several people to sleep. strong men not only quickly, but also simultaneously (and the simultaneity of euthanasia in in this case is the main criterion for the effectiveness of special equipment). Without a doubt, even then - in 1943-44. - The NKVD had at its disposal effective special means of the widest range of actions: for euthanizing, immobilizing, interrogating and killing the enemy, as well as tonics and analgesics.

After a series of failures with the use of scopolamine (the Japanese driver admitted guilt in the murder of the boy while “high”, and then it turned out that he was innocent), toxicologists around the world were looking for other “truth-based” means.

Mescaline

In the 40s, the “last squeak” was mescaline - the same drug from the Mexican peyote cactus, on which (among other things) Carlos Castaneda made his name. Both the SS and OSS (US Bureau of Strategic Services - the predecessor of the CIA) took it seriously. The intelligence services became interested in the effect that mescaline had on the Indians of Mexico, who used it in rites of repentance.

Ethnographer Weston La Barre, in his monograph “The Cult of Peyote” (1938), wrote: “At the call of the chief, the members of the tribe stood up and publicly confessed the wrongdoings and insults inflicted on others... Tears, by no means ritual, flowed down the faces of those who frankly confessed and completely repented. They all asked the leader to guide them on the right path." Scientific experiments have proven that during a mescaline high, the will completely disappears and the tongue becomes loose. By the way, these experiments were carried out not in laboratories, but in concentration camps - unsuspecting prisoners were injected with a drug, and they “revealed their deepest secrets.” One thing was bad - the effect of mescaline lasted very long. short time.

Marijuana

When mescaline did not live up to the hopes of criminologists, marijuana was used. The American police could not get enough of it when the stoned August del Garcia - a small fry in the gang of mafioso Lucky Luciano - became unusually talkative and betrayed all his accomplices. After this, the CIA even began to “test” suspected communist sympathizers with marijuana. However, it turned out that weed only affects people who are temperamental and talkative by nature. People who are closed and talkative are not inclined to make revelations even when high.

LSD

The Soviet intelligence services did not lag behind their Western colleagues - they, too, were clearly racking their brains over the creation of a “truth serum.” The most striking confirmation of this is the trial of the head of the Hungarian catholic church Cardinal Joseph Mingenti. He made his “confessions” so mechanically that it was obvious: there was a dose of “chemistry” here!

Meanwhile, in the West they began to rush around with a new idefix: LSD. The United States and England made joint efforts to proclaim this drug a “truth serum.” The experiments of the researchers were monstrous - for example, the American doctor Harris Isabel, testing the tolerability of LSD, prescribed the drug to seven “volunteers” for 77 (!) days in a row - and... again did not come to particularly convincing results.

Sodium pentothal

This, however, did not prevent the use of “truth serum” from being recognized as legal. Legislative approval for truth-containing drugs was given in the 50s - just when the English doctor Rossiter Lewis distinguished himself. In 1953, he injected sodium pentothal (another type of “serum”) into a man who was accused of murdering his partner. And although there was no confession, Lewis wrote in his report that the defendant confessed. They believed the report. Subsequently, Dr. Lewis brought in several more accusations in the same way. French criminologists followed his example. They injected the same sodium pentothal to Henri Sens, accused of collaborating with the Nazis. Being in semi-conscious, Sens said the word “yes.” Prosecutors interpreted this as evidence of guilt.

Is it the end?

Little by little, already in the 50s, the idea of ​​a “truth serum” began to evoke skeptical grins. British psychiatrist Stephen Horsley wrote: “I used anesthesia as a means to obtain a confession. And in this state, even innocent people often admitted their guilt. The results of the experiments convinced me that anesthesia cannot be used to make an innocent person admit what he denied fully conscious." It became clear that intoxication can make a person more suggestible, disinhibited, talkative, and can force him to admit some guilt attributed to him, but it is unlikely to force him to tell the truth and nothing but the truth. Moreover, under the influence of such drugs, memory was turned off, and the defendants did not remember not only their own answers, but even the questions they answered - how could they answer the truth if they did not record the question? Even in the new edition of Webster's Dictionary, the entry on "truth serum" was changed to read: "A truth serum is a drug believed to temporarily enhance truthfulness."

But, albeit without the same enthusiasm, the search for a substance that would make everything secret clear continued until the early 70s. For example, the CIA conjured psilocybin mushrooms and curare poison. Yes, they are still used today different kinds"truth serum" However, they are used not in forensics, but in medicine - for diagnosing hysteria.

But it’s too early to relax! Today's belief in mind control technologies such as brain chips or electronic memory erasing is very reminiscent of the "truth serum" hysteria of half a century ago. Electronic spies took the place of chemical spies.

New lie detector

This method was first used in the investigation of the murder of a police officer in Iowa. The guy who was considered guilty spent twenty years in the camps. And only when a contraption was placed on his head, with which his memory could be tested, it turned out that in the poor fellow’s brain... there were no memories of the crime. But there are details of the concert the young man attended on the evening of the murder.

A person's memory is tested using a special helmet with electrodes. And experts consider this method to be much more reliable than old-generation lie detectors. Detectors, used in forensic science since the 20s of the twentieth century, determine whether a person is lying or telling the truth based on physiological parameters: blood pressure, breathing, sweating, etc. So crystal honest, but nervous people, when tested with such detectors, appear to be complete liars, and cold-blooded liars appear as models of truthfulness. It is easy to mislead the detector and thereby force it to... lie.

As for the helmet, invented by Lawrence Farwell, a scientist and businessman from Iowa, it operates on a completely different principle - it detects an electrical signal that the human brain emits when perceiving familiar images (this signal is conventionally called P300). The subject looks at the screen inside the helmet, which shows, for example, various combinations numbers Suddenly, among completely arbitrary digital combinations, his own home phone number flashes - and the person’s brain reacts to familiar information with the same P300 signal, and this happens completely independently of the will of the subject.

The policeman's killer fled the crime scene through a vacant lot overgrown with weeds. He couldn't help but remember how he made his way through the tall, thorny stems. However, when the accused was put on a helmet and the phrases “cement and asphalt”, “sand and gravel”, “grass and thorns” were shown on the internal screen, the device did not record the P300 signal in any case. Of course, this does not yet prove the innocence of the accused, but it does provide important information to the court, and it is up to him how to interpret it.
In 2001, the American newspaper Washington Times wrote that American federal courts may allow investigators to use “truth serums” to obtain information about bin Laden and his terrorist network, Al-Qaida.
relations." Well, this is not the first time for Americans. It is known for sure that during the Second World War, drugs were administered to suspected spies.

How to make truth serum at home?

Fortunately or unfortunately, there is no way to make truth serum at home. Firstly, all the constituent substances and the cocktail itself are narcotic drugs, and not just any herb, but very potent substances. And secondly, the truth serum will have to be administered intravenously by injection. I don't think this is feasible.

As the most simple remedy, capable of loosening a person’s tongue, is a decoction of henbane, which is easy to prepare at home. This decoction can also be used as an anesthetic, putting a person into a semi-conscious state; in this state, the person, although a little insane, is able to give clear, truthful answers to the questions posed.

Truth serum is an explosive mixture of the following substances: mescaline, scopolamine (it is found in henbane), amytal, anabasine, sodium pentothal, barbiturates. If you have the opportunity to find all this, you can, of course, experiment, but possible consequences will rest entirely on your conscience.

It is possible to loosen a person's tongue opiates, tranquilizers, stimulants. At home, you can resort to more humane means)). It could be alcohol in certain doses. Unfortunately, it’s simply not possible to get the truth out of a person at home with anything else.

Everywhere has its own methods of obtaining the truth. But you can’t make truth serum at home. It is impossible to buy these ingredients either. And I don’t think you have the laboratory to perform this miracle. But listen to the nonsense that a drunk man says. Sometimes you don’t even need any serum.

Eat special drugs which cause relaxation of the nervous system and loosen the tongue - pentothal, ketamine, barbiturates. During a conversation, a person answers questions with such frankness that you yourself will be amazed. True, not all such drugs can be bought at a pharmacy, since they contain potent and psychotropic substances and therefore are not available for free sale.

To avoid using such poisons, you can simply pour vodka to the person and have a heart-to-heart talk, or start talking quietly with a sleeping person - he can tell you everything like a sweetheart :)

Unfortunately, it is simply impossible to create a truth serum at home.

Those drugs and components that are used for its preparation are not just sold in the pharmacy.

And for this you need the appropriate education of a competent chemist, as well as a first-class laboratory.



Some may need to make truth serum at home. There may be several options. Indeed, alcohol often makes a person tell the truth, for example, cognac. Knowledgeable people They say that everything depends on proportions. There is also medical supplies which are used more often in surgery:

Truth serum is a name for psychoactive substances that can affect a person’s psyche in a short time; in essence, these are all potent drugs for which even a prescription cannot be written out and which cannot be bought at a pharmacy.

To loosen the tongue of your interlocutor, in most cases it is enough to add vodka, the main thing is not to miss the dosage, to clearly grasp the line when you should slow down a little. This method of loosening the tongue, for which intelligence services use truth serum, is just suitable for home use.

The simplest truth serum at home is alcohol, or rather the method of its use and proportions, but at the same time it is important not to fall into forgetting, but to remember the goal. For example, you invite someone for coffee with cognac and vary the dose until it’s cognac and coffee, but there should be a little coffee and you start asking questions.

And the composition of the real truth serum is classified by the special services used, or rather the proportions are classified - therefore it is necessary to use available methods.

They also say that if you take a sleeping person by the little toe and start asking him questions in a quiet voice, he will also tell the whole truth - but he hasn’t tested it...

Any alcohol can be considered a truth serum; it loosens the tongue well, but it is not suitable for everyone; a person can become aggressive, or simply fall asleep from drinking too much. Another way to make a person talk is to give him substances such as mescaline, scopolamine, anabasine, amytal and sodium pentothal to drink, or barbiturates mixed into food. However, it is worth remembering that these substances have side effect, besides, trying to find out the truth in this way is unethical.