What good things can you learn from animals? What we can learn from animals. Improve species diversity

We suggest talking about those useful qualities ah, which animals possess, and which it was good for each of us to learn from them.

1. Learn from a woodpecker how to focus

Some of you may be thinking, well, what kind of stupid bird chatters all day? But in vain. When a woodpecker knocks on a tree, he does it very successfully and, most importantly, consciously.

In order to continue hollowing out a hollow, the woodpecker selects one point on the tree, which it begins to hollow. The bird focuses on hitting the same place until it gets to the worms and never gives up its goal before getting the desired result.

2. Learn from the fish the ability to swim against the current

Few people know, but fish always swim against the current. Its goal is simple - to let as much water, food and oxygen pass by as possible.

Some people would also do well to take up this habit and start moving forward, leaving their usual comfort zone. As the experience of many shows successful businessmen, sometimes ideas that are not accepted by society later turn out to be among the most successful and worthwhile. The main thing is not to be afraid to challenge your point of view in time and not to abandon the work you started at the beginning of the journey.

3. Learn from a dog - to be able to enjoy life for nothing

In fact, of course, dogs have many more useful qualities that it would be nice for humans to learn. But the ability to enjoy every day and have fun just like that is perhaps one of the main things that I would like to learn from them.

Life becomes much simpler and happier when we stop expecting sky-high heights from it and let go of everything that gnaws at us. Only the person who knows how and is not afraid to take small breaks for himself, regardless of the number of accumulated tasks, can be truly happy. Life is Beautiful. Isn't this a reason to forget about your worries for at least a couple of hours a day and just try to be yourself a little?

4. Learn from a cat - always know your worth

Anyone who has a cat probably knows that the cat is the main animal in the house. It is not he who lives with you, it is you who came to his house. Cats know how to assert themselves and not allow themselves to be insulted or treated in a way they don't like.

It is perhaps difficult to find another animal as self-sufficient and independent as a cat. Cats never do anything they don’t like, don’t pay attention to other people’s opinions, and, of course, don’t allow themselves to be insulted.

5. Learn from everyone - live in the moment

Can not be bad days, It happens Bad mood, to which we provoke ourselves. Be that as it may, no one would like to live less, so learn from animals the ability to appreciate every day you live.

Just as in every walk in the yard, which is familiar to the smallest detail, the dog finds something interesting, learn to see the meaning in every day you live. And if something suddenly goes wrong in your life, just remember the animals, and perhaps then you will immediately see that you can find something interesting in your daily routine, you just need to put a little effort into it.

From the earliest stages of human development, people have closely observed the animal world. Of course, first of all, they needed it for survival - after all, it is difficult to get an animal without knowing its habits, be it a mammoth or a duck.

But over time, people began to notice those features of animals that could serve as role models for them. This is how martial arts schools were born in China, which are named after animals: the Tiger school, the Snake school, and so on.

Even now, animals can tell us how to act, or what principles to adhere to in the business that we have in mind. Nature is wise and rational, and by observing it we can learn a lot ourselves.

Five success lessons we can learn from animals

First lesson of success: “ Focus Lesson " We can learn this from the woodpecker. The woodpecker is a very big realist, and does only what he needs. Nothing superfluous. He does not try to cut down a tree with one blow of his beak, he does not knock on the entire trunk, anywhere, in the most different places. He purposefully hits one point until he gets his worm. Then he will hit another point to finish off another worm. We are trying to get not a worm at once, but a whole snake, and not in dense wood, but among the foliage.

Second lesson of success: “ Flow Lesson" The fish always swims against the current, and this is a very wise tactic. Pisces does not at all seek to complicate its life, or create difficulties for itself, which it will then heroically overcome. That's not the point at all. Simply, in this way the fish passes more water through its gills, saturating itself with oxygen. The life of a fish swimming against the current is richer and richer. We always strive to go with the flow, taking advantage of every opportunity to stop making efforts. And although there is the same water all around, and oxygen is becoming less and less, you don’t want to leave your comfort zone at all until it becomes completely unbearable. As a result, instead of 40 years of life experience, we get one year of experience 40 times, and we complain that life was boring and monotonous, and there were no opportunities at all to change something for the better. We want to win a million in the lottery without even buying a lottery ticket.

The third lesson of success: “ Get blood on your face " Lion cubs do not study in courses, but gain experience in practice. They know that to succeed in the hunt, you need to get blood on your face. We sit down for courses and listen to a hare, or maybe a lion, who teaches us how to hunt bison. And if we don’t succeed, we go listen to another hare or lion. And when the time for action comes, the time for active hunting, we are afraid of the smell of blood, and we don’t understand why.

The fourth lesson of success: “ Wag your tail first " The dog does not think that he needs to be fed first, and only then he will start wagging his tail. She is the first to give her affection, her feelings and emotions. The dog does not force or beg anyone to give it what it needs - it makes it so that we ourselves have a desire to do it.

Fifth lesson of success: “ Don't whine" The snake does not complain that it has no arms or legs, that it was born in the wrong place and at the wrong time, that no one loves it, that it has poor eyesight, and her parents did not care about her. She does not shift responsibility for what happens to her to anyone. The snake uses what nature has given it so effectively that people are afraid of this disabled animal. And if the snake doesn’t like something, it sheds its skin and crawls away without any special regrets, without looking back.

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Almost everything that man invented already existed in nature. The dragonfly was before the helicopter, the fish before the submarines, the web before all materials, and the stems and trees before the skyscrapers. Today we will tell you how and what man learned from nature.

Swim like a fish

Sea animals have inspired many inventions. Their streamlined shape served as a prototype for the creation of ships, submarines, and atomic bombs.

Shark skin, covered with small scales, has become the basis for the development of energy-saving coatings for airliners, ships and wind turbine blades. According to the calculations of German development scientists, if you cover airplanes and sea vessels with this material - a special paint that reduces flow resistance, you can save up to 4.5 million tons of fuel in flights and about 2000 tons per year in sea voyages.

Now scientists from Harvard University are trying to recreate the skin of a mako shark using 3D printing, their ultimate goal is to produce a high-tech diving suit that will reduce water resistance.

Another modern know-how: a reconnaissance robot resembling a black knifefish that lives in the bottom waters of the Amazon. The robot, developed by American engineers, borrowed from the knifeworm the unique ability to navigate in complete darkness. Researcher Malcolm McIver studied sensory and propulsion systems these fish for many years. He found out that for orientation, the knifebird sends a weak electrical impulse created by a special organ, and for movement it makes wave-like movements with its long lower fin. Both of these properties have been “donated” to new robotic divers who will be able to conduct reconnaissance in hard-to-reach and poorly lit places, such as sunken ships.

The tropical yellow spotted fish with its unusual shape inspired Mercedes-Benz to create the Bionic Car, which follows the shape of the fish and thanks to it moves with great efficiency.

Fly like a bird

Birds, butterflies, dragonflies and other insects have long inspired people to create a variety of aircraft. One of the pioneers of aviation, Leonardo da Vinci, sketched the flights of birds. different breeds and bats and tried to recreate their method of movement. In 1487 he developed the ornithopper, a flying machine based on bird flight. Another idea of ​​da Vinci is retractable staircases, the prototype for which are the legs of a swift. And although the machines invented by da Vinci never flew, the ideas borrowed from nature were eventually implemented by other inventors of aircraft.

For example, the dragonfly became the prototype of the helicopter. Like an insect, a car takes off from a place without a preliminary run, “hangs” in the air, and lands without a run. Its amazing flying abilities inspired, in particular, the inventor Igor Sikorsky. One of his helicopters was almost an exact copy dragonflies: the scientist had at his disposal 2,000 computer-recreated maneuvers of dragonflies in the air.

Currently, French engineers are trying to bring the design of an aircraft wing as close as possible to the wings of large birds of prey. “This will increase the lift of the aircraft at low speeds, reduce air resistance, energy costs for flight, and perhaps even noise levels, affecting the level of turbulence of flows,” explains developer Marianne Braza, who presented the new wing this year. One of the know-hows is thin plates that vibrate and reduce turbulence; in birds, this task is performed by small feathers located on the trailing edge of the wings.

See like a cat

Man learned to see in the dark from cats and owls. The principles of their vision were used in the development of night vision devices.

Cat's eyes formed the basis of another invention - the reflector. It was invented by the Englishman Percy Shaw when he saw the reflection of his car's headlights in the eyes of a cat on a dark highway. Invention " cat eye"was patented in 1934 and soon appeared on UK roads, increasing their safety.

Catch ultrasound like a bat

Bats helped scientists discover echolocation - a method of determining the position of an object in space by the delay time of the return of the reflected wave. The discoverer was the Italian naturalist and physicist Lazzaro Spallanzani: at the end of the 18th century, he observed the movements of bats in a dark room and noticed that these animals were perfectly oriented. During the experiment, he blinded several individuals and found that they flew just as well as sighted ones. After the experience of his colleague, who sealed the ears of bats with wax and stated that they bump into all objects, it became obvious that these animals navigate by hearing. This knowledge came in handy only in the 20th century, when ultrasound became known. Scientists have created a number of instruments, including sonar for underwater objects and the seabed. Not only are they capable of echolocation the bats, but also whales and dolphins, to a lesser extent some birds (guajaros, swiftlets), shrews and the Madagascar tenrec hedgehog.

Recently, British engineers from the University of Southampton introduced a new type of radar that will allow skiers to be rescued from avalanches and miners from underground rubble. The author of the project, Timothy Liton, came up with this device after being surprised by the superpowers of dolphins: they navigate even in muddy water Thanks to the emitted impulses, they accurately find food.

Change color like a chameleon

Many animals can change color and blend in environment. This ability was borrowed by the creators of camouflage. Developments in this area continue. For example, in January 2014, American scientists from Harvard University reported that they were studying the ability to change colors in cuttlefish - they hope that this research will help improve protective clothing for soldiers.

Later, a team of scientists from the universities of Houston and Illinois presented a material that analyzes the environment and automatically changes its own color, adjusting to the background color. The source for the development was cephalopods: octopuses, squids and cuttlefish.

Stick like a gecko

The “sticky” paws of the gecko formed the basis of know-how from scientists from Stanford University. They came up with special gloves with suction cups that anyone can use to climb a vertical wall. Silicone suction cups, like a gecko's paws, are covered with thousands of hairs, and thanks to intermolecular attraction (van der Waals forces), the material seems to stick to the surface. The tests took place this year and were similar to filming a Spider-Man movie.

Stick like a burdock

Burdock with its small hooks and hooks became the prototype of textile fastener - Velcro. It was invented by the Swiss naturalist and engineer Georges de Mistral, when he was cleaning his dog from burdocks after a walk in the mountains in 1948 and wondered why it was so difficult to peel these plant fruits from the fur.

Stick like clams

Sticky fish, shellfish, sea worms and many other living organisms on the planet have the ability to produce a super sticky substance. It was they who prompted people to invent glue. IN Lately scientists are improving the adhesive substance: the latest development from Harvard University is superglue based on mollusk mucus for “patching” the walls of the heart and blood vessels. Know-how from American scientists - an artificial glue for operations on the intrauterine fetus, recreating the properties of the mucus of the sea worms Phragmatopoma californica.

Weave webs like a spider

Spider thread is incredibly strong: it is five times stronger than steel. According to scientists' calculations, it could even stop an airliner if it were the thickness of a pencil. It is not surprising that people have long tried to recreate spider thread. And eventually they were able to produce equally durable materials, such as polyacrylonitrile. But scientists went even further: at the University of Utah, spider genes were added to the DNA of a goat, as a result, spider webs can be filtered out of milk. In 2011, Dutch scientists tried to go even further: they combined artificial leather with webbing obtained from the milk of genetically modified goats to create a bulletproof fabric that, in tests, repelled 5.56-caliber bullets. Their plans included implanting webs into human skin, but so far nothing is known about the appearance of Spider-Man.

Get light like fireflies

Recently, Korean engineers studied the nanostructure of the abdomen of fireflies and created super-bright and more efficient LEDs based on it: to do this, they changed the microstructure of the LED surface, increasing its transparency. About how else the properties of fireflies and other luminous animals are used.