A home first aid kit is a must for children. First aid kit for a newborn: a detailed list of medications. Medicines in a children's medicine cabinet

A children's first aid kit should contain all the necessary first aid supplies, thanks to which, in most cases, you will be able to respond in time to unexpected troubles. Let's look at what it should consist of.

The simplest, but very important are the best helpers for parents: brilliant green, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, alcohol, cotton wool, sterile bandage. Also do not forget about a thermometer (now there are electronic thermometers), a syringe, a gas outlet tube, pipettes, and syringes. The latter is very convenient, after removing the needle, measuring and taking medications, rinsing.

Antipyretics
There should be several antipyretic drugs in a children's medicine cabinet. The most ideal option is if the medicine cabinet contains one drug based on paracetamol (the most common children's Panadol), and another based on ibuprofen (Nurofen, already tested on our own children). But in addition to the syrup, there should also be antipyretic rectal suppositories (Efferalgan, Analdim can be used). The instructions and packaging of each drug detail the doses for each age of the child. Therefore, before giving the medicine to your child, read the instructions.

Antiviral agents
In our age of various viruses and microbes, you need to be fully armed to protect your baby as much as possible from this nasty thing. The first and most important thing is hygiene. You should always wash your hands after walking or using the toilet. It is good to wash fruits and vegetables under running water. But to protect yourself from all unpleasant viral diseases, this, unfortunately, is not enough. One of the simplest remedies is Oxolinic ointment, which you need to lubricate the surface of the nose before going for a walk.
During an epidemic or during the illness of one of the family members, the baby, as well as all family members, must take barrier antiviral agents that will help increase the body's resistance to infectious and viral diseases. This can be done with the help of drugs such as Interferon, Arbidol, Anaferon. Viferon candles, which should always be in your refrigerator, are well suited for children under 4 years of age. Suppositories are the most convenient form for treating infants.
Attention! If your baby does get sick, contact your doctor immediately. After examining your child, he will recommend medications that will be most effective for this disease. The doctor can also advise you on some other medications that should be in your children's first aid kit.

Anti-inflammatory drugs
If your child has a common cold, you can buy regular throat aerosols (for my children I take regular Chlorophyllipt, only with a spray bottle, so it’s easier to reach the throat). If the child is able to suck a tablet, you can buy lozenges (Faringosept).
You will need saline solutions for rinsing the nose (Humer or Aqua-Maris, they are identical), and as vasoconstrictor drops in the nose (Nazivin, Nazol Baby or Otrivin - no more than 2 times a day). These drugs act as anti-inflammatory agents.
Ear problems may also occur. To treat otitis, buy Otipax drops. But please note that these drugs, once opened, have a very short shelf life.
Albucid will save you from conjunctivitis, but again, if it is a mild form, otherwise, be sure to consult a doctor.
Children may also develop allergies to various medications. During hospital treatment, Fenistil drops are always prescribed. You can replace it with another drug, checking with your doctor which one is more suitable for your child.

For digestive system disorders
The problem of indigestion in children is quite common. By disorders of the digestive system we mean: diarrhea (diarrhea), vomiting, bloating. To quickly resolve these disorders, it is necessary that the children's first aid kit contains safe absorbents. These include the well-known Smecta or Neosmectin, which can even be given to infants. Activated carbon is also suitable for older children, it’s just not very convenient to use.

In order to prevent dehydration of the child's body during diarrhea and vomiting, you can use Regidron. This drug will help restore the water-salt balance in the body. To do this, you will need to dilute it in water and give it to your child according to the instructions, especially since it is absolutely harmless and tastes a little salty. The drug Atoxil helps well with poisoning, although it can only be used from one year onwards.
A common problem is bloating and colic. Mostly children suffer from this disorder in the first months of life and for most parents this is the most difficult time. In this case, there are many special medications that will make this period easier for both children and parents. Dill water or fennel can save you from such troubles; many drugs have been created on its basis, for example, Plantex (we were saved only by it). There are many special children's teas also based on fennel (Hipp, “Babushkino Lukoshko” and many others).
There are stronger drugs, but it is better to discuss their use with your pediatrician so as not to harm your baby’s health.

During teething
When a child is teething, they experience severe discomfort and become moody and restless. There are many medications that can help relieve your baby's suffering. They can be in the form of drops or gels that need to be applied to the baby's gums and they make them less sensitive. But, unfortunately, such drugs only act for 20-30 minutes. And to alleviate the child’s general condition, buy Viburkol suppositories.

Of course, it is impossible to stock up on medications for all occasions, and you won’t be able to provide for everything in life either, but if you have the medications we have listed in your first aid kit, then we can say that you will be prepared for most emergency situations. But the most important thing is that before each use of the drug, check its expiration date and carefully read the instructions. And one more thing - only a doctor can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment! Don't self-medicate!

I'm glad to welcome everyone! If before the birth of the baby in the family, you only had headache pills, activated charcoal and brilliant green, then now you will have to reconsider your views on medications. First aid kit for a child: a list of necessary medications. What you need to buy for children of different ages - from infants to schoolchildren.

What does a newborn need?

Before the birth of twins, I didn’t think that a home medicine cabinet was such an important element in our family. Moreover, it is not necessary to put a huge number of tablets, injections, syrups into it. What should be in a newborn's first aid kit:

• Products that help: Plantex (natural fennel powder), Baby Calm, Espumisan, Sub Simplex, Linex, Bobotik.
• Help with diaper rash: baby powder, Bepanten, Sudocrem.
• Baby cream for lubricating folds.
• Nasal aspirator for removing mucus from the nose during a runny nose.
• Saline solution - used for rhinitis in children.
• Hydrogen peroxide, alcohol (for treating the umbilical wound in the first weeks of the baby’s life and disinfecting the baby’s nails before cutting them).
• Vitamin D for the prevention of rickets in winter.
• Furacilin for washing the eyes for conjunctivitis.
• Gel or tablets that relieve teething pain.

Accessory kit

Pediatrician Komarovsky recommends stocking up on auxiliary materials when packing a first aid kit:

• scissors;
• tweezers;
• cotton pads;
• bandages;
• plasters;
• tourniquet;
• syringes.

I wouldn't be surprised if you're confused about syringes. However, thanks to them, you can measure the exact amount of medicine in ml (“children’s doses” of syrups are no more than 2 ml), drop drops into the nose or ear (if you don’t have a special pipette at hand), and wash the wound.

Medicines, potions, pills

There is no need to buy up the entire pharmacy and take this stuff home. As practice shows, if you follow the rules of a healthy lifestyle and hardening, most medications will not be useful to children and their parents.

A first aid kit for a 5 year old child and a 5 month old baby will be different. Babies under one year of age should strictly use medications labeled “allowed for children under one year of age.” Such drugs contain a minimum dosage of active substances, which gives a minimum of side effects.

What's in a first aid kit?

1. Antipyretic.
   Ibuprofen or Paracetamol or their analogues. Some of these products should be in syrup, some in candles. If the baby refuses to drink the syrup, spits it out and becomes hysterical, then you quickly insert a candle with an active antipyretic component.
   Please note that you should not lower your body temperature if the thermometer shows below 37.5 degrees. The body itself must fight infectious and viral processes by raising the temperature. If you interfere with this process, then the baby will not develop a protective mechanism against viruses and bacteria.
2. Oral rehydration products.
   This liquid is necessary in case of poisoning, since dehydration poses the greatest threat to the child’s body. Be sure to put one of these solutions in your first aid kit: Hydrovit, Regidron, Orsol, Maratonic, Humana Electrolyte.
   Rehydration products must be in the first aid kit for a one-year-old baby. Such children do not yet have the skill to drink water from a mug on their own. Yes, and in a painful state it will be difficult to do this. You, as a caring parent, will use a 20 ml syringe to pour the liquid drop by drop into the baby’s oral cavity.
3. Vasoconstrictor drops.
   In the first aid kit for a 3-year-old child, put vasoconstrictor drops based on xylometazoline, and for children under one year old, based on phenylephrine. You will need these remedies for otitis media and acute runny nose.
4. Antiallergic drugs: Laratadine or Ceterizine.
5. Glycerin suppositories for constipation.
6. Anti-burn products based on Panthenol.
7. Antiseptics in the form of iodine, chlorhexidine, alcohol.

After you have collected a first aid kit for your child, do not forget to check the condition of the medications once every 2 months or more often, monitor their integrity and expiration dates. Drugs whose expiration date has expired must be disposed of.

Tell me, what did you put in your first aid kit? What would you recommend to mothers of newborns and those with older children? Let's talk about this topic in the comments.

I hope for feedback! See you again!

A children's first aid kit, separate from the “adult” one, is an ideal option. Do not forget that some adult medications are contraindicated for children (and sometimes teenagers!). And besides, due to haste or inattention, it is very easy to confuse tablets in “children’s” and “adult” dosages if they are all stored together. Therefore, it is best to keep children's medications in a separate drawer or box, in a place that is easily accessible to adults and inaccessible to children (while the baby is growing, the higher the home medicine cabinet is located). And under no circumstances in the bathroom or kitchen: moisture and frequent temperature changes can cause medications to deteriorate. Some medications need to be kept in the refrigerator - preferably on the top shelf, away from curious children. And, of course, it is important not to forget to audit it from time to time in order to update the set of medications and throw out those that have expired.

What should be included in a children's first aid kit?

1. An essential item is a thermometer. Most modern doctors are in favor of the electronic one: it is easier to use, the temperature can be taken faster and, most importantly, it does not pose such a potential health hazard as the mercury one: if the latter accidentally breaks, it is a chape. However, for all their advantages, newfangled electronic thermometers often do not have the same measurement accuracy as the good old mercury thermometers. So there is no need to urgently get rid of mercury thermometers; it is better to pack them securely and put them away, in an adult first aid kit.

2. External products for treating scratches and cuts: hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine solution, as well as your choice of brilliant green, iodine or fucorcin (aka Castellani liquid). Many people prefer fucorcin: it washes off clothes quite easily and is “softer” than iodine, which can even leave persistent marks on thin, delicate skin, like burn marks (especially if you use it on the skin of the face).

3. “Local” means to provide “urgent care” in case of burns, bruises, to speed up the resorption of bruises. For example, for burns (including sunburn) - ointment or spray based on panthenol, medicinal ointments and creams with rutin, arnica extract or medicinal leeches, which help bruises and bruises go away faster, tea tree essential oil (if the child is over three years old) , calendula ointment or some non-hormonal antihistamine ointments - in case of mosquito or horsefly bites.

4. Antipyretic and painkillers, Most children's doctors advocate paracetomol or ibuprofen-based products. Ideally, a children's first aid kit should be stocked with similar medications in different forms: mixtures, tablets, powders: babies are capricious during illness, and it is sometimes impossible to know in advance what they will like and what they will not.

5. Latest generation antihistamines(also in different dosage forms). They should be in the first aid kit even if the child does not suffer from allergies: it can appear completely unexpectedly, for example, if mosquitoes bite hard or some product turns out to be an allergen (exotic fruits are especially dangerous in this sense).

6. Gastrointestinal medications. Natural sorbents, for example based on activated carbon, lignin or diosmectite (also known as dioctahedral smectite), are useful as a first aid remedy for gastrointestinal disorders. But keeping strong antimicrobial and antiseptic drugs for the treatment of intestinal infections in a child’s medicine cabinet is a thankless task. They can only be prescribed by a doctor based on the symptoms of the disease, and self-prescription can be very dangerous.

7. Children's drops to ease breathing for a runny nose or acute respiratory viral infection (which one to choose - it’s better to consult a pediatrician). Also, during the cold and flu season, it would be a good idea to add oxolinic ointment to your first aid kit and, after consulting with your doctor, some antiviral drug to start taking it at the first signs of illness.

8. Products for children's hygiene, various “auxiliary tools” and dressing materials: cotton wool and cotton swabs, bandages (including sterile ones), antiseptic wipes, adhesive plaster, enema, pipettes, mustard plasters, medical jars, gauze for compresses, etc.

As children, we often had to take adult medications. “Halves” and “quarters” of tablets were used, and to make it easier to take, the medicine was diluted with a sweet compote. Today, both doctors and pharmacologists are unanimous that medications used in pediatrics should be developed specifically for children.

What are the features?

The main requirements for all medications without exception are their effectiveness and safety. Additional requirements for drugs used in pediatrics are due to differences in the child and adult body. Peculiarities of children's physiology depend on the child's age and have a significant impact on both the speed and intensity of the development of the effect, and on the interaction of drugs. For example, in children of the first three years of life, the receptor systems are at the stage of maturation, and the activity of the substance may be lower than in adults. The processes of absorption, distribution, binding, metabolism and release of drugs depend on age indicators.

Safety first!

The main condition: the drug must be approved for use in children. For example, children under 8 years of age are not prescribed tetracycline antibiotics, as they accumulate in bone tissue, disrupting the growth and development of teeth and bones; Children of the first year of life are prohibited from giving medications containing alcohol; Acetylsalicylic acid is contraindicated for children under 15 years of age, especially with acute respiratory viral infections, due to the risk of developing such a serious complication as Reye's syndrome.

Note that in children, much more often than in adults, the development of allergic reactions is observed, and increased sensitivity to excipients in the composition of the drug is observed no less often than to the active components. Therefore, all ingredients included in the drug of choice must be safe for the child’s body. It is undesirable to have coloring substances in “children’s” medicine, which often cause allergic and toxic reactions in children.

On the question of dose

Determining an adequate dose is the main issue in drug therapy in children. The pediatric dose is calculated based on the child's age, body weight, or body surface area. In any case, the instructions for a drug approved for use in children must provide clear dosage recommendations.

It is very important that the manufacturer of a drug approved for use in pediatric practice takes care of dosing accuracy. To do this, preparations in the form of drops, syrup or suspension must be equipped with a dispenser or measuring spoon and provided with detailed instructions for their use.

Unfortunately, sometimes parents are guided by the principle “the more the merrier” and violate the rules for taking medications by their children, which is completely unacceptable

Tasty, safe, high quality

Of the dosage forms for use in children, suspensions, syrups, and drops are most suitable - they are easy to dose and, unlike tablets or capsules, easy to swallow. But problems still arise. If the medicine is not “to your taste,” then no miracles of diplomacy will force the baby to swallow it. If you act against the will of a small patient, then a significant portion of the hated liquid will be spat out. Therefore, the medicine must have a pleasant taste.

Experts do not recommend replacing the prescribed original drug with a cheaper analogue. The fact is that even if they contain the same active ingredient, differences in the composition of auxiliary components and production technology can negatively affect the quality of the medicine.

To prevent a curious child from getting to the medicine without the parents’ knowledge, the bottle or jar must be equipped with a special lid that provides protection against unauthorized use. The material from which the packaging is made is no less important (a glass bottle can break if it gets into the hands of a child). Therefore, a bottle made of unbreakable material is more preferable.