Where is the average population density? Countries with the highest population density: ranking, features

Monaco, a dwarf state, has 18,700 inhabitants per square kilometer of territory. By the way, the area of ​​Monaco is only 2 square kilometers. What about countries with the smallest population densities? Well, such statistics also exist, but the indicators may change slightly due to the constant change in the number of residents. However, the countries presented below end up on this list anyway. Let's watch!

Guyana, 3.5 people/sq.km

Don't say you've never heard of such a country! The small state is located on the northeastern coast of South America, and this, by the way, is the only English-speaking country on the continent. Guyana's area is comparable to that of Belarus, with 90% of the people living in coastal areas. Almost half of Guyana's population are Indians, and blacks, Indians and other peoples of the world also live here.

Botswana, 3.4 people/sq.km

The state in South Africa, bordering South Africa, is 70% territory of the harsh Kalahari Desert. The area of ​​Botswana is quite large - the size of Ukraine, but there are 22 times fewer inhabitants than in this country. Botswana is mostly inhabited by Tswana people, with small groups of other African peoples, most of whom are Christians.

Libya, 3.2 people/sq.km

The state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast is quite large in area, however, the population density is small. 95% of Libya is desert, but cities and settlements are distributed relatively uniformly throughout the country. The majority of the population is Arabs, with Berbers and Tuaregs living here and there, and there are small communities of Greeks, Turks, Italians and Maltese.

Iceland, 3.1 people/sq.km

The state in the north Atlantic Ocean is entirely located on a fairly large island of the same name, where the majority of Icelanders live, descendants of the Vikings who speak the Icelandic language, as well as Danes, Swedes, Norwegians and Poles. Most of them live in the Reykjavik area. Interestingly, the level of migration in this country is extremely low, despite the fact that many young people go to study in neighboring countries. After graduation, most return for permanent residence to their beautiful country.

Mauritania, 3.1 people/sq.km

The Islamic Republic of Mauritania is located in West Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and bordered by Senegal, Mali and Algeria. The population density in Mauritania is approximately the same as in Iceland, but the territory of the country is 10 times larger, and there are also 10 times more people living here - about 3.2 million people, among whom most of the so-called black Berbers, historical slaves, and also white Berbers and blacks speaking African languages.

Suriname, 3 people/sq.km

The Republic of Suriname is located in the northern part of South America. A country the size of Tunisia is home to only 480 thousand people, but the population is constantly growing little by little (maybe Suriname will be on this list in 10 years, say). The local population is represented largely by Indians and Creoles, as well as Javanese, Indians, Chinese and other nations. There is probably no other country where so many languages ​​of the world are spoken!

Australia, 2.8 people/sq.km

Australia is 7.5 times larger than Mauritania and 74 times larger than Iceland. However, this does not prevent Australia from being one of the countries with the lowest population density. Two-thirds of Australia's population lives in 5 major mainland cities located on the coast. Once upon a time, until the 18th century, this continent was inhabited exclusively by Australian Aborigines, Torres Strait Islanders and Tasmanian Aborigines, who were very different from each other even in appearance, not to mention culture and language. After European immigrants, mostly from Great Britain and Ireland, moved to the distant “island,” the number of residents on the mainland began to grow very quickly. However, it is unlikely that the scorching heat of the desert, which occupies a decent part of the mainland’s territory, will ever be developed by humans, so only the coastal parts will be filled with inhabitants - which is what is happening now.

Namibia, 2.6 people/sq.km

The Republic of Namibia in southwest Africa is home to more than 2 million people, but due to the huge problem of HIV/AIDS, accurate figures fluctuate. Most of Namibia's population is made up of Bantu people and several thousand Mestizos, who live mainly in a community in Rehoboth. About 6% of the population are white - descendants of European colonists, some of whom retain their culture and language, but still, the majority speak Afrikaans.

Mongolia, 2 people/sq.km

Mongolia is currently the country with the lowest population density in the world. Mongolia is a large country, but only just over 3 million people live in the desert areas (although there is currently a slight population increase). 95% of the population are Mongols, Kazakhs, as well as Chinese and Russians are represented to a small extent. More than 9 million Mongolians are believed to live outside the country, mostly in China and Russia.

Help for applicants » The average population density of the Earth is more than _ people per 1 km2

The average population density of the Earth is more than _ people per 1 km2

The average population density of the Earth is more than _ people per 1 km2 (give the answer in numbers)
(*answer*) 30
The average air temperature at the Earth's surface is currently +_ degrees (give the answer in numbers)
(*answer*) 15
There are three races
(*answer*) white
(*answer*) black
(*answer*) yellow
blue
There are various cycles of matter and energy
(*answer*) air circulation in the atmosphere
(*answer*) water cycles
(*answer*) biological cycles
cycle of affairs
The solid core is surrounded by a layer of melt (liquid core) approximately _ kilometers thick
(*answer*) 2000
20000
5000
1000
Tver merchant _ in the second half of the 15th century. reached India through Persia and the Arabian Sea
(*answer*) Afanasy Nikitin
Dmitry Laptev
Nikolai Miklouho-Maclay
Grigory Shelikhov
Accurate population data is provided by _ - simultaneous collection of digital data on all residents of the country
(*answer*) census
copybook
amounts
results
J. Cook made three voyages to then unknown areas of the Pacific Ocean and discovered
(*answer*) New Guinea
(*answer*) New Zealand
(*answer*) shores of Australia
America
At the equator, the salinity of ocean waters is about _% (give the answer in numbers)
(*answer*) 34
An increase in the concentration of carbon monoxide (carbon dioxide) in the atmosphere can lead to dangerous increases in air temperature and the appearance of
(*answer*) ozone hole
solar eclipses
lunar eclipses
eternal autumn
The angle of inclination of the sun's rays in the direction from the equator to the poles
(*answer*) decreases
constant
increases
stable
An area of ​​the earth's surface that is distinguished by the characteristics of natural components that are in complex interaction is called
(*answer*) natural complex
sports complex
Forest
country cottage area
Scientists have proven that if you connect modern continental blocks, the contours of large Paleozoic continents are restored
(*answer*) Gondwana
(*answer*) Laurasia
Eurasia
Schwambrania
Scientists of Ancient Greece identified three zones within the land inhabited at that time
(*answer*) northern - damp and cold (Scythia)
(*answer*) southern - dry and desert (Egypt and Arabia)
(*answer*) average - favorable (Mediterranean)
airy - transparent (Space)
The central luminary of the solar system is
(*answer*) Sun
Moon
polar Star
northern lights

Find the extra word in each group. Write down the rest of the words, indicate the suffixes.

According to the ancient Russian tradition, Orthodox churches were crowned with five chapters (*answer*)

Here are some telephone conversations. What questions are they asking each

The legal capacity of trade unions, their associations, the primary trade union organization arises as the legal capacity of a legal

How is the amount of glucose in the blood maintained? Fill the table.

During excavations in the Assyrian city of Nineveh, a library of clay books was found. Every book

To insert checkboxes with answer options, such as “Yes” or

What animals are called invertebrates?

How can you explain the meaning of the expression: “Victory in the Northern War -

What was the legally established working day for an adult male?

The embryo receives nutrition for its development through the system: a) digestive; b)

The non-respondent problem is a serious problem (*answer*) in mass surveys

Passing Unified State Examination score for specialties Moscow Institute of Linguistics MIL

The mental operation of dividing a complex object into its constituent parts is called (*answer*)

4. A decrease in the aggregate demand curve is the result of: a) the real cash flow effect

A 20 cm thick concrete slab lies on a horizontal floor. Determine the pressure

The appearance of man on Earth, his settlement across the continents

The homeland of man is currently considered to be an area covering southern and southeastern Europe, northeastern Africa and western Asia.

From here people settled across other continents.

Primitive people came to Australia through the islands of modern Indonesia and the Philippines, to North America - through the isthmus that connected it with Eurasia, to South America - through the Isthmus of Panama from North America.

World population

The world's population is 6.2 billion people (2003), and it is constantly growing.

More than half of the world's total population is concentrated in the 10 largest countries by population, while the two largest contain more than a third of all people. The most populated countries in the world with capitals:

China (Beijing) - 1 billion.

300 million people;

India (Delhi) -1 billion 40 million people;

USA (Washington) - 287 million people;

Indonesia (Jakarta) - 221 million people;

Brazil (Brasilia) - 175 million people;

Pakistan (Islamabad) - 170 million people;

Russia (Moscow) -145 million people;

Nigeria (Lagos) - 143 million people;

Bangladesh (Dhaka) - 130 million people;

Japan (Tokyo) -126 million

Distribution of people by continents

People settled across the continents very unevenly.

The average population density of the Earth is 40 people/km2, but there are areas where this figure is less than 1 person/km2. Population density is affected by:

• natural factor(the majority of the population lives in the equatorial, tropical and temperate climate zones, half of the world's population lives within a 200-kilometer coastal strip),
• historical factor(the northeastern United States is the “cradle” of the entire country),
• economic factor(people migrate to economically developed areas).

The most densely populated areas at present are Europe, southern and southeastern Asia, and the northeastern United States.

World population Wikipedia
Site search:

Continents of Earth

World map

There are six continents or continents on Earth: Australia, Antarctica, Africa, Eurasia, North America, South America. Five of them (except Antarctica) contain different countries. A country is a territory that has its own borders, government and common history. There are more than 250 countries on Earth, home to about 7 billion 200 million people.

Eurasia is the largest continent on Earth

It is made up of two parts of the world - Europe and Asia.

There are 65 countries in Europe, 50 of which are independent states. Asia is the largest part of the world. About 4 billion people live here, that is, over half of the entire world population.

There are 54 countries in Asia. The largest country in Eurasia, and on the entire planet, is Russia. Its western part alone occupies more than half of the entire territory of Europe.

The biggest country

Russia is located on one continent - Eurasia, but in two parts of the world - Europe and Asia.

The territory of our country makes up one sixth of the Earth's landmass. Russia is inhabited by 140 million people - representatives of more than 100 different nations. The nature of Russia is unusually rich. It is in our country that the largest forest in the world is located - the Siberian taiga and the deepest lake - Baikal.

Hot continent - Africa

Africa's treasures are its national reserves

Africa is the hottest and second largest continent on the planet.

There are 62 countries on its territory, 54 of them are independent states. Africa's population is more than 1 billion people. The weather here is hot or warm most of the year.

Snow and ice can be seen very rarely here, mainly on the tops of high mountains.

Icy Antarctica

There are no states or countries in Antarctica. It's very, very cold there. The entire surface of this continent is covered with ice and snow. Due to severe weather conditions, normal human life is almost impossible here.

Therefore, only scientists come to Antarctica to conduct various studies. The territory of this continent does not belong to any state.

The most numerous inhabitants of Antarctica are penguins.

Australia is the smallest continent on earth

The symbol of Australia is the kangaroo

Australia is the only continent on which only one country is located - Australia, which translates as “southern land”.

23 million people live here. Due to the lush vegetation located along the shores, Australia is nicknamed the green continent. However, the interior of the continent is predominantly desert terrain. This continent is famous for its kangaroos, of which there are significantly more than people - 60 million individuals.

Far North America

It is the third largest continent on the globe and the fourth most populous.

500 million people live here. There are 43 countries in North America, but only 23 of them are independent states.

Of these 23 states, only 10 are located directly on the continent, the remaining 13 are island powers. Most of North America is occupied by Canada and the United States of America.

Death Valley

This is the name of the desert, which is located in the American state of California.

This is one of the driest and hottest places on our planet. On summer days, the thermometer here often shows above +45 °C. On winter nights, frosts often occur in this desert.

At the same time, there is almost no precipitation in this area.

Impenetrable Forest Continent - South America

South America occupies only an eighth of the landmass. There are 15 countries here, of which 12 are independent states. The largest country is Brazil. On the continent there are the largest tropical rain forests in area - the Amazonian jungle, in which Indian tribes that do not enjoy the benefits of civilization are still preserved.

Population of the planet

race Negroid Mongoloid urbanization

In 1987, there were more than 5 billion people on our planet. By the way, about a billion. Somehow we get used to great rooms and we don't always feel their size. You will probably be interested in the fact that the thickness of a book containing a billion pages will reach ... 50 kilometers, and a billion minutes will preserve the entire history of civilization - from ancient Rome to the present day ...

They settled on all continents except Antarctica, where there are no permanent residents.

The world's population is very unevenly distributed. It is estimated that about 70% of the people in the most populated areas of the world occupy just 7% of the land. Natural conditions have a significant impact on population distribution.

People of different continents and countries differ in appearance in terms of: skin color, hair, eyes, head, nose, lips. Such differences are inherited: the transition from parents to children.

Scientists believe that all humanity can be divided into three main races: Caucasian (white), Mongoloid (yellow), Equatorial (black).

There are also intermediate passing races.

The question of the origin of races is very complex and not fully resolved by science.

However, experts believe that some racial traits may be influenced by the environment.

Let's see how natural conditions left their marks on representatives of different races.

In Africa, sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania, the main races involved are equatorial (black) races.

They are characterized by dark, dry skin, black coarse hair, thick lips, and a wide nose.

Negroids, who form one of the branches of the equatorial race, inhabit most of the African continent - the hottest in the world.

Where they live, the nature is surprisingly unique and there are many exotic plants. There is no cold, known winter. The air temperature hardly changes between seasons. There is plenty of sunshine throughout the year.

However, excessive exposure to the sun is harmful to the human body.

And over many millennia, man gradually adapted to the excess of the sun. The pigment has developed in the skin, which ultimately retains some of the sun's rays and hence saves the skin from getting burned. A solid layer of cowhide, forming an air cushion, reliably protects the head from overheating.

The African population consists of many peoples, nationalities and tribes that differ in language, culture, and way of life.

Currently there are about 200-250 people. The diversity of the national composition of the population was also influenced by the movement of autochthonous inhabitants, the movement of Asian peoples into Africa and the invasion of Europeans.

Europeans first arrived on the west coast of Africa in the 14th century.

The shameful work of slaves, which lasted more than four centuries, and the unscrupulous exploitation of the autochthonous population by the colonialists led to the fact that the population of many African regions decreased significantly.

An estimated 100 million Africans died during the export of slaves.

The colonial regime slowed down the economic and cultural development of the peoples of this continent.

In the second half of this century, thanks to the national liberation struggle, a large African state gained independence.

African countries that have gained independence are implementing social reforms to improve people's lives.

He pays great attention to the younger generation, the construction of new schools and kindergartens.

An important part of the population is engaged in agriculture.

Modern machines help farmers. Residents grow corn and sugar cane, rice and bananas, papaya and pineapples, coffee and cocoa.

In terms of industrial growth in many countries, urban populations are growing. Africans are getting new professions.

Carefully preserve and pass on from generation to generation the customs and traditions, rituals and dances of African peoples.

One African poet wrote:

A new century begins.

Era of the Torn

And broken chains

song of melodies

just a village field...

calls from leaders

and crazy factions

insolvent toms,

Representatives of the Mongoloid frame have a clumsy face, yellow skin color, abrasive natural hair, and a special shape of the eyelids.

Mongols live mainly in the countries of Central and East Asia.

Where people live, such as Mongolia, there are many open spaces where there are often strong winds and sometimes dust and sand.

Over the centuries, people have adapted to such natural conditions. A narrow portion of the Mongolian race can develop in the dry atmosphere of the step as protection from sand and dust.

The traditional occupation of the Mongols is animal husbandry.

Ancient Mongolian writings say: “Kon consists of the wind, a man without a horse, this bird without wings.”

The horse is an indispensable assistant for the Arats, the inhabitants of the steppe.

Along the paths of famous Russian travelers Pyotr Kuzmich Kozlov. He pointed out the special hospitality of the inhabitants of the steppe; the researcher wrote: “You cannot take food and money with you... in any jute, food and drinks...”.

Arati lives in the jury.

Cold in hot, warm in cold, spacious, light and compact. They can be assembled and disassembled.

Cows, sheep, goats are “short-legged cattle” for the Mongols, and camels, like horses, are “cattle with long legs.”

Previously, the Mongols were mainly nomadic.

Currently, about half of the MPP population lives in cities and workplaces. The capital of Socialist Mongolia is Ulaanbaatar, which means “red hero”. Large industrial companies, museums, theaters, libraries, institutes and schools are represented here.

This is a large modern city with wide shops and streets, multi-storey buildings with boulevards and parks, shady streets, fountains.

People of the Caucasian (white) races live in Europe and partly in Western Asia.

They have fair skin, hair color ranging from light to black, blue-gray, gray-brown.

Big men and big beards grow on men.

People of the European race are divided into two main branches: the north with pink white skin and blue hair, the south with light skin and dark hair. The first of these is widespread in northern Europe, and the others are found in the southern part, as well as in southwestern and northern India.

Almost half of the world's population belongs to the European race.

In the last three centuries, these races have spread to America, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.

However, it is impossible to distinguish the acute races because members of different races intermingle in ancient migrations.

Therefore, several transition groups were formed among them.

The population of India, for example, is very diverse in its composition and appearance. Based on population density, this country is one of the most populous. Most Indians live in the village. The land is fertile and the climate is favorable for the production of various crops.

In rural areas, traditional characteristics of daily life predominate.

India is a country of ancient culture, there are many exceptional monuments of original architecture.

Indians are the indigenous peoples of North and South America, a special branch of the Mongolian race.

They differ from Mongoloids in body shape, nose shape (high and throaty) and eyes.

For some bronze hue, the American Indians were called "Redskins."

Over the centuries - warriors, fishermen, hunters - created their own culture, customs and traditions.

Not long ago, the North American Indians - a proud, pure people - were perfect and unmodified masters of the earth, its forests and valleys, its river of lakes. This country was their home. Now the most remote and barren areas became the city of many Indian tribes of North America.

To justify the inhumane treatment, domestic scientists discovered whether there were false scientists who began to claim that people who have a bright, polite superior race, but with yellow or black skin, are at the lowest level.

In their opinion, people with black or yellow skin are not capable of mental work and should only do physical work. This position, based on racist theory, has always caused indignation among modern scientists.

More than 100 years ago, the great Russian scientist, famous traveler, geographer and ethnologist Nikolai MACLAY decided to prove that all races are the same, there is no popular race.

“While geographers discovered new, far from known countries,” wrote academician L.

S. Berg, - Miklouho-Maclay first tried to discover man as “primitive”, who did not affect the European culture he studied. "

Nikolai Nikolaevich was the first European to reach New Guinea.

The "Man in the Moon" was called out by the so-called natives with boldness and self-confidence with weapons, seeking discussion and respect for the Papuans.

The passenger collected evidence of unity of national origin.

Studying the population of the island of New Guinea allowed Miklouho-Maclay to counter the opinion of some bourgeois scientists that there were higher and lower races.

“I”, written by Leo Tolstoy in a letter to a researcher, “touch your work and admire the fact that you have proven for the first time that man is everywhere,

friendly, social being.

And you have proven that this is real courage. "

The traveler led him to home journals, sketches, and collections, which today are of great value to scientists studying the world's population.

The number of inhabitants of our planet increases every year.

The urban population is growing and so is the number of cities. Now let's take a small step and ask ourselves: what is a city?

Nowadays, different countries have different definitions of a city. In the RSFSR, a city is considered a settlement with a population of at least 12 thousand people. But in the Estonian SSR, in this city, it is enough to have 8 thousand people.

Although the number of inhabitants is often taken as a basis, the differences are still very large.

In Uganda, for example, a city with a population of at least 100 is considered, 200 in Greenland, 2,000 in Cuba, Angola and Kenya, and 5,000 in Ghana. In Spain, Switzerland, the lower limit is 10,000 people. South Africa also proves its racist policy: a city is a settlement with all the characteristics of a city with a population of at least 500 people, provided that at least 100 of them are white.

Population density plays a decisive role in settlements in many countries.

At least 500 people must live per hundred square kilometers (at a distance of 1.6 kilometers) in the Philippines and 1000 in India. In France and Spain, a city is called a settlement where houses are less than 2000 meters apart.

There is another principle of classification.

The condition for granting city status in Czechoslovakia, Japan and the Netherlands is that from 60% to 83% of the population is not engaged in agriculture.

In the Philippines, perhaps more than in other countries, the reasons for site sorting are the presence of a street network, six or more shopping and entertainment materials, townhouses, churches, public and commercial areas, schools, hospitals, etc.

The oldest cities among the state capitals are Athens (in old times Beruta, Berit), Delhi, Rome. Until our time there were also Ankara, Belgrade (Singidunum), Damascus, London (London), Paris (Luteti), Lisbon (Olisipo).

Cities were created in ancient times with the separation of crafts and trade from agriculture.

However, most modern cities appeared relatively recently - in the 19th-20th. Century - combined with the development of industry.

Currently, the rapid growth of large cities is occurring all over the world. The fastest growing cities have millionaires.

There was no such place in 1800. In the 1850s. In 1900 and 12 there were 4 million cities. According to the UN, in 1950 there were 77 cities in the world with 1 million or more people, and in 1975 there were 185 people.

In just five years, their number has increased to 240, with more than 680 million people living there. By the year 2000, 439 million are expected.

One of the most crowded cities in the world is Paris. It has an average of 32,000 inhabitants per square kilometer. Tokyo is home to 16,000 people, 1,300 people in New York, 10,300 people in London and 9,450 people in Moscow.

The most “urban” countries are the countries of Oceania, where about 76% of the population lives in cities. That's about 8.4 million people.

Very little. But the entire population of Oceania is estimated to be only 11 million people.

In North Africa, 74% of the population lives in cities, Europe - 69, Latin America - 65, East Asia - 33, South Asia - 24%.

The highest point on Earth inhabited by humans is in the Himalayas.

Here, at an altitude of 5200 meters, is the Ronburg Monastery.

The highest city in the world is the Peruvian mountain city of Sierra de Pasco. It is located in the central Andes at an altitude of 4320 meters.

The production of food and agricultural raw materials for industry must constantly increase to feed, feed and cladding the inhabitants of the Earth. Is humanity at risk of death due to overcrowding?

Advanced scientists around the world are proving that the death of overpopulation is not under threat from the world: the Earth can feed billions of people.

Experts believe that the yield of many crops may increase significantly in the coming years.

To do this, we must use the knowledge and experience accumulated by humanity.

Breeders are an important contributor to increasing yields. Thus, several types of wheat were introduced in our country, which bring 60-70 centners per hectare.

Conscientious use of mineral fertilizers and pesticides protects plants from agricultural pests.

Currently, humanity cultivates only 12% of the area. The area of ​​agricultural plants is growing every year. People are leaving wetlands, they are driving deserts.

As the population grows, new cities grow. Instead of fields and forests, asphalt streets and squares, concrete blocks of buildings are growing.

People are growing taller, the air is polluted by car exhaust and company smoke, and the water is polluted.

Man increasingly affirms established natural complexes, since he needs more food and minerals.

Due to the rapid growth of science and technology, the problem of “man and nature” is especially relevant.

Our country occupies a leading position in the field of environmental protection.

Almost all companies have built treatment facilities that completely eliminate the entry of harmful substances into water bodies. Many companies have installed gas and dust collection devices.

Carefully used on our land, in the forests. When we collect wood, we simultaneously grow forest plantations on millions of hectares.

The Earth is our great home, and the life and health of all people on the planet depend on the state in which humanity will maintain it. Every person must protect nature and protect their wealth.

All works are similar Abstract: Population of the planet

Population growth

Population growth is very fast (Table 1).

Every year the world population increases by 60 - 80 million.

Human. It is believed that by 2024 the number of inhabitants will reach 8 billion, and by 2100 - 11 billion.

Population density

Population density shows the average number of inhabitants per 1 square.

km. In order to determine the population density of the globe, the number of inhabitants should be divided by the area occupied by land.

On average, 52 people lived on every square kilometer of land in 2013.

In terms of the number of countries with the highest population density, the South Asian region leads, followed by Europe.

There are no permanent residents in Antarctica.

Overpopulation of the planet

Some scientists prophesy the death of humanity from overpopulation. “The land cannot feed such a huge number of inhabitants,” they say. There are also those among them who believe that wars will save humanity from overpopulation; epidemics of various diseases can claim millions of human lives in a short period of time.

Of course, humanity does not want wars; it will not allow disease epidemics to break out in our time. Material from the site http://wikiwhat.ru

Progressive scientists around the world are scientifically proving that the world is not in danger of dying from overpopulation, that the earth can feed many billions of people.

But at present, humanity cultivates only about 10% of the land area. But even on this 10% of the currently cultivated area, if you increase the yield of food crops to the level already achieved in a number of developed countries, you can get food for 9 billion people, and if you replace all land vegetation with food and feed crops, then the annual harvest of these crops can feed more than 50 billion people.

Even with modern technology, the amount of land suitable for agriculture can be doubled, and in the future, with the development of science and technology, there will be almost no land unsuitable for agricultural use on our planet.

People will drain swamps, irrigate deserts, and develop frost-resistant and fast-ripening varieties of agricultural crops.

On this page there is material on the following topics:

• Average density on the planet in 2016

• Earth population message

• World population by country

• Population of planet earth 1940-1960

• World population in words

Questions for this article:

• How to determine average population density?

• Will our land be able to provide food for such a rapidly growing population?

Material from the site http://WikiWhat.ru

Planet Earth

Earth is the third planet in the solar system. Contrary to the name, its land occupies only 29.2% of the planet's surface, and water - the rest - 70.8%.

Area and population of continents

Continents of Earth

A continent is a large piece of land (the earth's crust), a significant part of it is located above ocean level. A continent is synonymous with a continent and, in most cases, a part of the world. There are seven continents on Earth (Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia and Antarctica).

However, you can often find other opinions about the quantity, and here's why.

Number of continents

In different traditions (schools, countries), it is customary to count different numbers of continents, hence the periodic confusion with numbers. And when some sources talk about the continent, and others about a part of the world, then everyone is also distracted by these concepts, as if they mean different things. For example, sometimes North and South America are considered to be a single continent, America, since they are essentially not separated by water (the artificial Panama Canal does not count).

This interpretation is popular in Spanish-speaking countries.

In the same way, there is an opinion that Europe, Asia and Africa are one continent - Afro-Eurasia - because they form an undivided landmass. And you have certainly heard that Europe and Asia, which have an extremely unclear distinction, are often called Eurasia.

Hence the results of the calculation, when there are from four to seven continents on Earth. Nothing disappears anywhere, they just count differently.

In other words, the problem of understanding is not that, for example, Europe was called a continent or mainland, but what and why Europe was assigned to, what it was glued to, and from whom it was separated. All this is pure convention, and there are several different variants of such conventions.

Oceania

There is a vast region on Earth that is in no way a continent, but still needs to be mentioned: Oceania.

It includes clusters of small islands in the South Pacific Ocean and is roughly divided into Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia. In reference books, Oceania is invariably associated with Australia as the closest (and at the same time the last on the list) continent. And to dispel the misconception that we are talking only about mainland Australia, the title is clarified: Australia and Oceania.

Oceans

Similar to the continents, the water surface also has a conditional division - into oceans.

And here, too, there is some confusion with quantity: there are from 3 to 5 oceans, depending on traditions. In the greatest detail these are: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean and the Southern Ocean.

The biggest and the smallest

The largest continent is Asia.

This applies to both area (29%) and population (60%). The smallest on the list is Australia (5.14% and 0.54%, respectively). Antarctica is not on the list because the ice-bound continent is uninhabitable (comfortable) and largely uninhabited. The largest ocean is the Pacific Ocean, which covers almost half of the Earth's water surface.

Population density concept

According to experts, at the end of 2017 there were 7.5 billion people living on the planet.

The majority of people live within the temperate, subtropical, and subequatorial zones. Low-lying areas up to 500 m high and the coasts of seas and oceans are much better populated than other areas of the planet.

Areas not developed by humans occupy 15% of the land. These areas have extreme natural conditions and are not inhabited by people.

People are distributed unevenly across the Earth's surface - 86% of the population lives in the Eastern Hemisphere, while only 14% live in the Western Hemisphere.

90% of the population is concentrated in the Northern Hemisphere, and only 10% in the Southern Hemisphere.

Figure 1. World population density. Author24 - online exchange of student works

On the continents, the population is also not constant and changes over time. Antarctica has no permanent population.

The degree of population and development of the territory, the intensity of human economic activity and the territorial structure of the economy is its density, which is the main indicator of population distribution.

Definition 1

Population density shows how many people live per square meter. km of a given territory.

The population of the territory is a consequence of the economic development of the country.

The population density of different countries varies significantly, and within a country there may be areas that are sparsely populated or not populated at all.

Population density is a dynamic indicator, which is associated with the ongoing processes of population migration.

In recent decades, places with huge concentrations of people have appeared on Earth - these are conurbations where the population is constantly increasing.

Definition 2

A conurbation is understood as a group of closely located large cities connected to each other.

One of these conurbations is Boston, located in the USA. There is also a second conurbation, called Californian.

There are such areas in Germany, Great Britain, and Japan.

The existing differences between regions in the rate of population growth are changing the map of the planet's population very quickly. The current regime of population reproduction, when the birth rate becomes low and the death rate in all regions gradually decreases, will lead to the fact that the population density in the countries will not increase, but will remain at the same level.

Based on density indicators, countries around the world are divided into 4 types:

1. countries where the population density is small - 0-2 people per square meter. km;
2. countries with an average density of 2-40 people per square meter. km;
3. countries, countries with high population density - 40-200 people per square meter. km;
4. countries with a maximum population density of more than 200 people per square meter. km.

Note 1

Today, the most populated regions of the planet are East, South, Southeast Asia, Western Europe, and Northeast USA.

Factors influencing human settlement

The uneven distribution of population across the Earth's surface is explained by a number of factors.

First of all, this is a natural-climatic factor, which includes the terrain, climate of the territory, the presence of fresh water sources, swampiness of the territory, etc.

The historical factor plays a major role in settlement - territories that have been inhabited for a long time by people, as a rule, are more densely populated.

Demographic factor - in some regions the natural population growth is high, in other regions it is low or very low, and hence regional differences in population density arise.

In the last 2-3 centuries, the influence of the economic factor has greatly increased. Large economic areas with a large number of cities, businesses and infrastructure attract people's attention because they can find work and provide for their families there.

In areas with labor-intensive agriculture and industry, population density will be significantly higher.

Population density is also increasing in areas where mining is taking place, where there are navigable rivers and ice-free seas.

The smallest countries in the world - dwarf states - are the most densely populated and the leader here can be called Monaco, where the population density is 18,680 people per square meter. km.

High population density is typical for Singapore, Malta, Maldives, Barbados, Mauritius, San Marino and amounts to 7605, respectively; 1360; 665; 515 people per sq. km.

Such a high density is explained by the favorable climate and favorable transport and geographical location.

Bahrain stands in a separate row, with a density of 1,720 people per square meter. km – the development of the state and the high population density are explained by oil production.

The reason for the high population density of the Vatican dwarf state is 1913 people per square meter. km is not the population size, but the small area of ​​the territory, amounting to only 0.44 square meters. km.

Bangladesh has been the leader in density among large countries for ten years - 1,200 people per square meter. km, the main reason for this density is the development of rice cultivation.

The culture is very labor-intensive and requires a large number of workers.

Of course, there are countries in the world where the population density is low; they are called “spacious” countries. There are a lot of such countries where you won’t meet a single person for tens or even hundreds of kilometers.

Countries with minimal population density include Mongolia, Namibia, Australia, and Suriname. Iceland, Mauritania, Libya, Botswana, Canada, Guyana, whose average density is 2.0, respectively; 2.6; 2.8; 3.0; 3.1; 3.1; 3.2; 3.4; 3.5; 3.5 people per sq. km.

At any level, the settlement of people is a reflection of long-term historical processes of development of society and society. Modern densely populated centers, as a rule, are places of residence of people either in the immediate historical period or in ancient times, as evidenced by archaeological excavations.

For example, modern Berlin is the site of an ancient Slavic settlement, and archaeological sites of the Neolithic era have been found in the area of ​​Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Tagil.

Note 2

Most territories had their periods of both active settlement and long-term “oblivion.”

Population density of the world's largest cities

Not only countries can have high density, but also cities.

The most populated cities on the planet are Shanghai, Karachi, Istanbul, Tokyo, Mumbai, Manila, Buenos Aires, Delhi, Dhaka, Moscow.

One of the most populated cities in the world is Chinese Shanghai, where as of January 1, 2009 the population was 18.8 million people. The city covers an area of ​​6340 square meters. km, and from here the population density will be 2683 people per square meter. km.

Since historical times, the city has been Westernized and today it takes on the role of the main center of communication with the West - an information center for the exchange of medical knowledge between Western and Chinese health institutes has been opened in the city.

Karachi, the economic center and seaport of the country, has become a densely populated city in Pakistan. In the 18th century it was just a fishing village. Having become a political and economic center, the city began to develop rapidly.

The growth of the urban population was mainly due to the influx of immigrants from outside. The population in 2009 was 18.1 million people, and the area of ​​the city was 3530 square meters. km, hence the population density at that time was 5139 people per square meter. km.

The former capital of Turkey, Istanbul is the only city in the world located in Europe and Asia. It is very difficult to determine the real boundaries of the city, because... it merges with the city of Izmit, located to the east.

The population of Istanbul increases by 5% annually and every 5th resident of the country lives in Istanbul.

The city's estimated population in 2009 was 16.7 million, and some Turkish sources say the current population has reached 20 million.

The area of ​​the city is 2106 square meters. km – population density 6521 people per square meter. km.

The capital of Japan, Tokyo, is officially one of the prefectures, or rather the metropolitan area. The city's territory includes part of the island of Honshu, several small islands located to the south, as well as the islands of Izu and Ogasawara.

Tokyo is the largest administrative, financial, cultural and industrial center of the country, covering an area of ​​2187 square meters. km, which is home to 15.6 million people, hence the population density in the city is the highest among prefectures and amounts to 5,740 people per square meter. km.

The most populous Indian city, Mumbai, had a population of 13.9 million in 2009. The area of ​​Greater Mumbai is 603.4 sq. km. Also among the densely populated cities of the world are Manila, Buenos Aires, Delhi, Dhaka, and Moscow.

Humanity is distributed extremely unevenly across the earth's surface. To be able to compare the degree of population of different regions, an indicator such as population density is used. This concept connects a person and his environment into a single whole and is one of the key geographical terms.

Population density shows how many inhabitants there are for each square kilometer of territory. Depending on specific conditions, the value can vary greatly.

The world average is about 50 people/km 2 . If we do not take into account ice-covered Antarctica, then it will be approximately 56 people/km 2 .

World Population Density

Humanity has long been more active in populating territories with favorable natural conditions. These include flat terrain, a warm and fairly humid climate, fertile soils, and the presence of sources of drinking water.

In addition to natural factors, the distribution of the population is influenced by the history of development and economic reasons. Territories previously inhabited by humans are usually more densely populated than areas of new development. Where labor-intensive branches of agriculture or industry develop, the population density is greater. Developed deposits of oil, gas, and other minerals, transport routes: railways and roads, navigable rivers, canals, and the coasts of ice-free seas also “attract” people.

The actual population density of the world's countries proves the influence of these conditions. The most populous are small states. The leader can be called Monaco with a density of 18,680 people/km2. Countries such as Singapore, Malta, Maldives, Barbados, Mauritius and San Marino (7605, 1430, 1360, 665, 635 and 515 people/km2, respectively), in addition to a favorable climate, also have an exceptionally convenient transport and geographical location. This led to the flourishing of international trade and tourism there. Bahrain stands apart (1,720 people/km2), developing due to oil production. And the Vatican, which is in 3rd place in this ranking, has a population density of 1913 people / km 2 not due to its large population, but due to its small area, which is only 0.44 km 2.

Among large countries, the leader in density for ten years has been Bangladesh (about 1200 people/km2). The main reason is the development of rice cultivation in this country. This is a very labor intensive industry and requires a lot of workers.

The most spacious areas

If we consider the world population density by country, we can highlight another pole - sparsely populated areas of the world. Such territories occupy more than ½ of the land area.

The population along the coasts of the Arctic seas, including the polar islands, is rare (Iceland - slightly above 3 people/km 2). The reason is the harsh climate.

The desert areas of Northern (Mauritania, Libya - a little more than 3 people/km2) and South Africa (Namibia - 2.6, Botswana - less than 3.5 people/km2), the Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia (in Mongolia) are poorly populated - 2 people/km 2), Western and Central Australia. The main factor is poor hydration. When there is enough water, population density immediately increases, as can be seen in oases.

Sparsely populated areas include rain forests in South America (Suriname, Guyana - 3 and 3.6 people/km 2, respectively).

And Canada, with its Arctic archipelago and northern forests, has become the most sparsely populated among the giant countries.

There are no permanent residents at all on the entire continent - Antarctica.

Regional differences

The average population density of countries around the world does not provide a complete picture of the distribution of people. Within countries themselves there can be significant differences in the degree of development. A textbook example is Egypt. The average density in the country is 87 people/km 2, but 99% of the inhabitants are concentrated on 5.5% of the territory in the valley and the Nile Delta. In desert areas, each person has several square kilometers of area.

In southeastern Canada, the density can be above 100 people/km2, and in the province of Nunavut it can be less than 1 person/km2.

The difference in Brazil between the industrial southeast and the Amazon interior is an order of magnitude greater.

In highly developed Germany there is a population cluster in the form of the Ruhr-Rhine region, in which the density is more than 1000 people/km 2, and the national average is 236 people/km 2. This picture is observed in most large countries, where natural and economic conditions differ in different parts.

How are things in Russia?

When considering the world's population density by country, one cannot ignore Russia. We have a very large contrast in the placement of people. The average density is about 8.5 people/km 2 . This is 181st place in the world. 80% of the country's inhabitants are concentrated in the so-called Main Settlement Zone (south of the Arkhangelsk - Khabarovsk line) with a density of 50 people/km 2 . The strip occupies less than 20% of the territory.

The European and Asian parts of Russia differ sharply from each other. The northern archipelagos are almost uninhabited. One can also mention the vast expanses of the taiga, where there can be hundreds of kilometers from one dwelling to another.

Urban agglomerations

Typically in rural areas the density is not that high. But large cities and agglomerations are places of extremely high concentration of population. This is explained by multi-storey buildings and a huge number of enterprises and jobs.

The population densities of cities around the world also vary. Topping the list of the most “closed” agglomerations is Mumbai (more than 20 thousand people per sq. km). In second place is Tokyo with 4,400 people/km 2, in third are Shanghai and Jakarta, which are only slightly inferior. The most populous cities also include Karachi, Istanbul, Manila, Dhaka, Delhi, and Buenos Aires. Moscow is on the same list with 8000 people/km 2 .

You can visually imagine the population density of the countries of the world not only with the help of maps, but also with night photographs of the Earth from space. Undeveloped areas there will remain dark. And the brighter an area on the earth’s surface is illuminated, the more densely populated it is.

10

• Density: 635.19 people/km 2
• Square: 2040 km 2
• Population: 1,295,789 people
• Motto:"Star and Key of the Indian Ocean"
• Form of government: Parliamentary republic
• Capital: Port Louis

Island state in East Africa. Located in the southwestern Indian Ocean, approximately 900 km east of Madagascar. The republic includes the islands of Mauritius (the largest, 1865 km 2) and Rodrigues (104 km 2), which are part of the Mascarene Islands archipelago, as well as the Cargados-Carajos archipelago, the Agalega Islands and many small islets. The capital is the city of Port Louis, located on the island of Mauritius.

Mauritius's economy is based on sugar production (sugar cane is grown on approximately 90% of cultivated farmland), tourism and the textile industry, making it the third country in terms of living standards in Africa (after Libya and the Seychelles) and 7th in terms of GDP per capita (after Equatorial Guinea). Guinea, Libya, Seychelles, Gabon, Botswana and Tunisia). Recently, offshore and banking business has been developing, as well as the extraction and processing of seafood and fish. It ranks 5th in terms of competitiveness in Africa (after South Africa, Libya, Botswana and Gabon).

Mauritius has an armed force of about 20 thousand people, which are used to eliminate the consequences of natural disasters (typhoons), and are a kind of analogue of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, there are police, police special forces and a maritime patrol service.

9

• Density: 648 people/km 2
• Square: 35,980 km 2
• Population: 23,299,716 people
• Form of government: mixed republic
• Capital: Taipei

A partially recognized state in East Asia, which formerly had a one-party system, broad diplomatic recognition and control over all of China, has now become a democratic state with limited diplomatic recognition and control only of Taiwan and surrounding islands. She is one of the founders of the UN and previously served on the UN Security Council (in 1971, the seat of the Republic of China in the UN was transferred to the People's Republic of China). The Republic of China is recognized by 22 UN member states, but actually maintains relations with most countries in the world through its representative offices.

8

• Density: 660 people/km 2
• Square: 439 km 2
• Population: 277,821 people
• Motto:"Pride and Industry"
• Form of government: an independent state within the Commonwealth led by Great Britain
• Capital: Bridgetown

A state in the West Indies on the island of the same name in the Lesser Antilles group, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. Located relatively close to the South American continent, 434.5 km northeast of Venezuela.

Barbados is one of the leading developing countries in terms of living standards and literacy of the population according to the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), being in fourth place. Education is built on the British model. Expenditures on it amount to about 20% of the country's annual budget. The literacy rate is close to 100%.

The country has well-developed tourism (suitable climate, developed transport infrastructure), and the sugar industry. Information technology and the financial services sector are new directions of economic development.

Barbados is more influenced by English culture than other West Indian islands. A great example of this is the national sport of cricket.

7

• Density: 1154.7 people/km 2
• Square: 147,570 km 2
• Population: 168,957,745 people
• Form of government: Unitary republic
• Capital: Dhaka

Bangladesh is an agrarian-industrial country with a dynamically developing economy. It is distinguished by significant ethnocultural diversity and has a rich culture that has absorbed elements of various traditions of the region.

It is one of the poorest countries in Asia. 63% of the working population is employed in agriculture. The humid tropical climate allows farming all year round, although droughts occur in the west of the country. Residents grow rice, jute, tea (in the northeast), wheat, sugar cane, potatoes, tobacco, legumes, sunflowers, spices, and fruits (including mangoes). The population periodically suffers from hunger due to floods that destroy rice crops. The country also breeds cattle (bulls and buffaloes), poultry, and fish and seafood are caught in rivers and the Bay of Bengal (the main fishing port is Chittagong). Fish, along with rice, is the main element of the diet of the country's inhabitants. The country is producing natural gas. The main industries: cotton, jute, clothing, tea, paper, cement, chemical (fertilizer production), sugar, textile engineering.

6

• Square: 300 km 2
• Population: 341,256 people
• Density: 1,359 people/km 2
• Form of government: Presidential republic
• Capital: Male

The Republic of Maldives is a South Asian country and is located on a group of atolls consisting of 1,192 coral islets in the Indian Ocean south of India.

The islands do not rise much above sea level: the highest point of the archipelago is on the southern Addu (Sienu) atoll - 2.4 m. Due to this, the Maldives is known as the lowest located state.

The total area is 90 thousand km², the land area is 298 km 2. The capital Male, the only city and port of the archipelago, is located on the atoll of the same name.

As for tourism, it is worth noting that all the main beauties of the Maldives are located below sea level, but there are no special attractions on land. There is an unremarkable capital, Male, many similar uninhabited islands where people like to have picnics, as well as a kind of “action” - a fishing excursion. Perhaps the only notable overwater excursion is the “Photo Flight”, a seaplane flight over the islands. Other popular excursions are a yacht cruise or a submarine dive. The most common way of spending time among tourists in the Maldives is diving, since there are coral reefs near every island. Also popular are windsurfing, catamaran sailing, water skiing, snorkeling, beach volleyball, tennis, billiards, squash and darts.

5

• Density: 1432 people/km 2
• Square: 316 km 2
• Population: 429,344 people
• Motto:"Valor and constancy"
• Form of government: Parliamentary republic, democracy
• Capital: Valletta

The Republic of Malta is an island state in the Mediterranean Sea. The name comes from the ancient Phoenician malat (“harbour”, “shelter”).

In 1964, Malta gained independence from Great Britain, and in 1974 a republic was proclaimed, but until 1979, when the last British naval base in Malta was liquidated, the British Queen was still considered the head of state.

The territory of Malta is represented by the Maltese archipelago, consisting mainly of the islands of Malta and Gozo. It also includes the uninhabited islands of St. Paul and Filfla, the sparsely inhabited island of Comino, and tiny Cominotto and Filfoletta. Malta is 27 km long and 15 km wide (less than the diameter of the Moscow Ring Road). Gozo is half the size, and Comino is only 2 km long. Malta is the only country in Europe that does not have permanent rivers or natural lakes.

4

• Density: 1626 people/km 2
• Square: 765 km 2
• Population: 1,343,000 people
• Form of government: dualistic monarchy
• Capital: Manama

An island state on the archipelago of the same name in the Persian Gulf in South-West Asia, the smallest Arab state. Bahrain occupies three relatively large and many small islands 16 km east of the coast of Saudi Arabia and is connected to this country by a road bridge.

The kingdom hosts the main operational base of the US Fifth Fleet in Juffair, near Manama.

Before the discovery of oil fields in 1932, the industry of Bahrain's economy was pearl fishing (which still remains one of the main ones). Oil production and refining used to account for 60% of GDP, now it is 30%. Deposits of Bahraini “black gold” are depleting. Despite this, in 2015 the country produced 18.462 million barrels of oil, which is 3.7% higher than in 2014. The country also produces and processes natural gas, the reserves of which are significant. Offshore banking business has been developed.

3

• Density: 1900 people/km 2
• Square: 0.44 km 2
• Population: 842 people
• Form of government: absolute theocratic monarchy
• Capital:

And, undoubtedly, the title of the smallest state in the world belongs to the Vatican. Vatican City is a dwarf enclave state (the smallest officially recognized state in the world) within the territory of Rome, associated with Italy. The Vatican's status in international law is an auxiliary sovereign territory of the Holy See, the seat of the highest spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.

Diplomatic missions of foreign countries are accredited to the Holy See, not to the Vatican City State. Foreign embassies and missions accredited to the Holy See, due to the small territory of the Vatican, are located in Rome (including the Italian embassy, ​​which is thus located in its own capital.

In antiquity, the territory of the Vatican (lat. ager vaticanus) was not inhabited, since in Ancient Rome this place was considered holy. Emperor Claudius held circus games at this place. In 326, after the advent of Christianity, the Basilica of Constantine was erected over the supposed tomb of St. Peter, and from then on the site began to be inhabited.

The Vatican is a theocratic state ruled by the Holy See. The sovereign of the Holy See, in whose hands the absolute legislative, executive and judicial powers are concentrated, is the Pope, elected by the cardinals for a life term. After the death or abdication of the Pope and during the conclave until the enthronement of the new Pope, his duties (with significant restrictions) are performed by the Camerlengo.

The Vatican has a non-profit planned economy. Sources of income are primarily donations from Catholics around the world. Part of the funds comes from tourism (sale of postage stamps, Vatican euro coins, souvenirs, fees for visiting museums). The majority of the workforce (museum staff, gardeners, janitors, etc.) are Italian citizens.

The Vatican budget is US$310 million.

The Vatican has its own bank, better known as the Institute of Religious Affairs.

2

• Density: 7,437 people/km 2
• Square: 719.1 km 2
• Population: 5,312,400 people
• Motto:"Go Singapore"
• Form of government: parliamentary republic
• Capital:

Singapore is a city-state located on islands in Southeast Asia, separated from the southern tip of the Malacca Peninsula by the narrow Strait of Johor. It borders the Sultanate of Johor, part of Malaysia, and the Riau Islands, part of Indonesia.

The name Singapore comes from the Malay singa (lion), borrowed from the Sanskrit sinha (lion), and the Sanskrit pura (city).

The area of ​​Singapore is gradually increasing thanks to the reclamation program that has been in place since the 1960s. Currently, the state of Singapore consists of 63 islands. The largest of them are Singapore (main island), Ubin, Tekong Besar, Brani, Sentosa, Semakau and Sudong. The highest point is Bukit Timah Hill (163.3 m).

Singapore maintains diplomatic relations with 186 countries, although many of them do not have embassies. It is a member of the UN, the British Commonwealth, ASEAN and the Non-Aligned Movement.

Singapore is characterized by a favorable investment climate, a highly competitive environment, leading rankings of economic freedom, a highly educated and disciplined population, and a greatly increased level of well-being. But here, unfortunately, there is also a dependence on imported supplies of almost all food, water and energy.

1

• Density: 18,679 people/km 2
• Square: 2.02 km 2
• Population: 30,508 people
• Motto:"God willing"
• Form of government: dualistic constitutional monarchy
• Capital:

A dwarf state associated with France, located in southern Europe on the coast of the Ligurian Sea near the French Cote d'Azur, 20 km northeast of Nice; on land it borders with France. It is one of the smallest and most densely populated countries in the world. The Principality is widely known for its casino in Monte Carlo and the stage of the Formula 1 championship held here - the Monaco Grand Prix. The length of the coastline is 4.1 km, the length of land borders is 4.4 km. Over the past 20 years, the country's territory has increased by almost 40 hectares due to the drainage of marine areas.

The first people built their settlements on the territory of Monaco in the 10th century BC. e., they were Phoenicians. Much later the Greeks and Monoiki joined.

The history of modern Monaco begins in 1215 with the founding of a colony of the Genoese Republic on the territory of the principality and the construction of a fortress.

As of 2014, the population of Monaco is 37,800 people, but it is worth noting that most of the full citizens of the state are Monegasques. They are exempt from taxes and have the right to settle in the area of ​​the old city.

The economy of Monaco is developing mainly due to tourism, gambling, the construction of new residences, as well as due to media coverage of the life of the princely family.