Drops for conjunctivitis, eye drops for viral and allergic conjunctivitis. Eye drops for conjunctivitis

Today, in pharmacies you can find a fairly large number of eye drops and other drugs for conjunctivitis.

They all have different effects, so they should not be used without the advice of an ophthalmologist. Eye drops for conjunctivitis are divided into three groups:

• from allergic conjunctivitis;
• from a viral form of conjunctivitis;
• from bacterial conjunctivitis.

Eye drops for viral conjunctivitis

The viral form of conjunctivitis is characterized by the appearance of severe tearing and mucus in the eyes, the secretion of which is mild.

The virus affects only one eye, but the disease can be contagious.

For the treatment of viral conjunctivitis, the following types of drops are used:

Terbofen is a 0.1% solution that has an antiviral effect. Use one drop three times a day. Other doses of use are prescribed only by the attending physician;

"Florenal" is a 0.1% solution that has a neutralizing effect on viruses. You need to instill one drop six times a day into the conjunctival sac;

– 0.3% solution, which has an antibacterial effect. You need to use one drop four times a day. This drug should be used for no more than two weeks;

“Gludantan” is a 0.1% solution that neutralizes the effect of viruses. Typically used one drop one to three times a day. If conjunctivitis has a complex form, the dosage is increased to six drops per day;

“Oftadek” is a 0.02% solution that has an antiseptic effect, used up to five times a day, three drops. If a different regimen of use is required, it is justified by the attending ophthalmologist;

– 30 or 20% solution, an antimicrobial drug that relieves the symptom of redness. The drug is used three times throughout the day, one or two drops. A negative effect is the appearance of a burning sensation, which is felt for a certain time after using eye drops, so instillation of a twenty percent solution is recommended for children, and a thirty percent solution for adults;

– 0.35 solution, which is a strong bactericidal antibiotic with a broad spectrum of action. The method of application and dosage are determined by the course of the disease, and these eye drops are prescribed exclusively by an ophthalmologist.

Eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis

Unlike the viral form, bacterial conjunctivitis affects both eyes, and it is also characterized by mucus discharge. It can also be transmitted from a sick person to healthy individuals. To eliminate it, use:

"Norsulfazol" - ten percent solution. Before using it, you need to rinse your eyes, drop one or two drops three times throughout the day;

"Albucid" - 30 or 20% solution, an antimicrobial drug that relieves symptoms of hyperemia (redness). The drug is used three times a day, one or two drops into the conjunctival sac. For children it is recommended to use only a 20% solution, for adults - a 30% solution;

"Gentamicin" - 0.25% solution. These eye drops have an effect that is similar to the drug "Levomycetin". The drug has a pronounced antibacterial effect, however, treatment can only be prescribed by the attending ophthalmologist, who also determines the dosage and method of use;

"Levomycetin" - 0.25% solution. This drug has an antibacterial effect, however, to avoid side effects, you must consult a specialist before using it, who will prescribe the dosage and method of use;

Zinc sulfate in solution can also be used as eye drops. The concentration is determined by the doctor; standardly this figure is 0.25%; in the case of acute disease, the concentration can increase to 1%. This medicine is instilled three times during the day, but always at regular intervals;

“Eye drops “Oftadek”, “Floxal” and “Tobrex”, as well as for viral conjunctivitis, can be used for the bacterial form of this disease.

Eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis

The cause of the development of allergic conjunctivitis is most often external irritants: pollen from flowering plants, odors, dust. In this case, redness of the eyelids, severe itching of the eyes, and discharge of pus are observed. For the treatment of this form of conjunctivitis, the following drops are most common:

"Claritin" is a drug that has a pronounced anti-allergenic effect. It is applied one drop three times throughout the day;

“Cortisone” - this drug should be used with extreme caution; first consult your doctor. The use of these eye drops during pregnancy is contraindicated;

"Lacrisifin" is an antiallergenic drug that is somewhat stronger than the drug "Claritin";

"Oftadek" is a drug that helps perfectly not only with bacterial and viral forms of conjunctivitis, but also in the presence of this disease.

Chronic conjunctivitis can be called the most severe pathological condition. Most often it occurs in adults. The reasons for its development include the long-term effect of external irritants on the organs of vision: smoke, dust, various chemical impurities in the air. This pathological condition is difficult to treat and can last a long time.

One of the common eye diseases is conjunctivitis. Its signs are tearing, redness of the eyes and purulent discharge. As a rule, conjunctivitis occurs due to poor hygiene. The most common means of combating the disease are drops. Their choice depends on the type of conjunctivitis, which can be viral, allergic and bacterial.

When choosing drops for conjunctivitis, you need to understand the history of its origin. If this is an allergic reaction of the body to an external irritant, for example, cosmetics, animals, then antihistamine drops are suitable. Allergic conjunctivitis is accompanied by swelling of both eyes, redness and tearing. Bacterial conjunctivitis appears due to dirt brought in by hands and is accompanied by purulent discharge. It is treated with other drops, which are based on more serious components. Weak immunity and a viral infection can trigger the appearance of viral conjunctivitis. In this case, you need to turn to antimicrobial and antiviral drops.

Children are most often infected with conjunctivitis. But not all remedies are suitable for treating children, so you need to be especially careful when choosing eye drops: study the indications and contraindications for use, side effects and method of use. All this will help cope with inflammation without harm to health.

It must be remembered that the choice of drops for treatment depends on what form of conjunctivitis affects the person. Having studied various products, namely, composition, indications for use, side effects and customer reviews, we have developed a rating of the best drops for conjunctivitis.

Attention! There are contraindications - specialist consultation is required!

There are contraindications. Consult your doctor.

The best drops for conjunctivitis for adults

The basis of treatment for all forms of conjunctivitis is antimicrobial drops. Timely use of correctly chosen remedies helps to quickly cope with the disease and prevent its further development.

4 Levomycetin

Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 9 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The drug for adults and children effectively fights bacteria. Prescribed by doctors for the treatment of the following diseases: blepharitis and blepharoconjunctivitis, keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis, conjunctivitis, secondary bacterial infections. Enveloping the membrane of the eyeball, the active substance destroys pathogenic microorganisms and eliminates discomfort. Inflammation goes away a few days after the first use. According to the recommendations of ophthalmologists, Levomycetin should be dripped every 2-3 hours for one to two weeks, depending on the severity of the disease.

The main component of the eye medication is chloramphenicol. Thanks to its effects, the symptoms of conjunctivitis disappear and patients feel much better. It prevents bacteria from multiplying and kills existing ones. The product quickly penetrates tissues and literally cleanses them of: salmonella, staphylococci, gonococci, spirochetes and other harmful microorganisms. Customer reviews of these eye drops are positive. They consider the possibility of use for children from 3 years of age to be a significant advantage, and also highlight the “ridiculous” cost of the medicine. The disadvantages include a short shelf life after opening and the likelihood of side effects.

3 Ciprofloxacin

Suitable for purulent conjunctivitis
A country: Belarus (produced in Russia)
Average price: 22 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Ciprofloxacin eye drops are a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It has no smell. The product is contained in a glass bottle with a narrow spout. It makes it convenient to dose the drug. The effectiveness of the drug has been proven by numerous positive reviews from patients. He manages to overcome the symptoms of purulent conjunctivitis within a day; 3 days are enough for the disease to completely disappear.

Ciprofloxacin practically does not burn the eyes. It's cheap. On the first day of use, patients note relief: a decrease in inflammation, burning and swelling. Conveniently, the package includes a sterile cap - a pipette. It makes it easy to dose the drug. To achieve a real effect, it is recommended to use the drops strictly according to the instructions.

2 Montevisin

Fast action
A country: Serbia (produced in Serbia, Montenegro)
Average price: 167 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Montevisin is an “ambulance” for the eyes. The drug has proven itself quite well. It helps overcome fatigue and redness of the eyes, eliminate puffiness. Many users have noticed a decrease in pain and stinging after using the drops. I am pleased with the price of the drug in relation to its effectiveness.

The product has contraindications associated with high blood pressure and heart disease. Doctors strongly recommend not to neglect them. The product should not be used constantly; it can be addictive. But as a fast-acting medicine, Montevisin is perfect. A couple of minutes after instillation, the eyes become lighter and brighter, the reddened vascular network disappears. It is worth noting that the bottle contains a pipette, which greatly simplifies the use of the drug.

1 Okomistin

Better efficiency
Country Russia
Average price: 174 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The drug Okomistin really effectively fights conjunctivitis and other eye diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria. Users leave mostly positive reviews. Rare negative opinions are associated with a side effect of the drops - itching and burning, which disappear over time. Be that as it may, these side effects are not dangerous to health.

In terms of composition and medicinal properties, the drug is comparable to the expensive Miramistin. To cope with purulent conjunctivitis, Okomistin takes 5 days. Symptoms gradually begin to disappear on the 2nd day. The versatility of the drug is due to the possibility of using it as ear drops.

The best drops for conjunctivitis for pregnant women

Pregnant women always have a hard time dealing with various ailments. However, modern manufacturers make sure that medications for pregnant women have the most gentle composition. Eye drops noted in this category will not harm the fetus, but, nevertheless, will effectively combat conjunctivitis.

4 Opatanol

High efficiency and ease of use
Country: Belgium
Average price: 476 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Famous antiallergic eye drops that help get rid of conjunctivitis. They are recommended for use by adults, including pregnant women and children over 3 years of age. Ophthalmologists prescribe Opatanol during illnesses of allergic origin. To treat the disease, it will be enough to use the drug 2 times a day. Manufacturers advise shaking the bottle before each use. Most often, the drug is well tolerated, without side effects.

The main component is olopatadine hydrochloride. Thanks to its effect, the anti-allergenic function is activated. Excipients contribute to better results, and the disease goes away quickly. For girls in the drop position, only a specialist can prescribe it, as it is necessary to weigh the possible risks and benefits. Patients in reviews note the effectiveness and ease of use of Opatanol. Most of them do not like the price of the drug.

3 Aktipol

Suitable for complex stages of conjunctivitis
Country Russia
Average price: 275 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

An effective remedy that helps cure even the most complex stage of conjunctivitis. By applying it to the cornea, you can not only get rid of the disease, but also strengthen local immunity. Actipol is actively prescribed for colds, herpes and even flu. The best anti-inflammatory effect of the drug allows it to be used in cases of minor eye damage caused by bruises or wearing lenses. It is recommended to drip into both eyes 3-8 times a day.

To completely destroy the infection, it will be enough to use Actipol for a week, maximum two. Due to the most important active ingredient - para-aminobenzoic acid, the medicine quickly copes with conjunctivitis. The component strengthens the immune system, allowing the body to independently resist viruses. It also contains saline solution, which helps provide a therapeutic effect. The medication is approved for pregnant women if the benefit outweighs the risk. It is recommended to use only in the second and third trimester.

2 Oftalmoferon

Best antiviral effect
Country Russia
Average price: 315 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The most powerful antiviral medication that brings results and relieves the symptoms of conjunctivitis. It can be used by both adults and children, as well as pregnant women. Ophthalmoferon affects bacteria located on the membrane of the eye, in the mucous membranes of the eyelids and conjunctiva. Convenient use of the product allows you to make the instillation procedure relaxed and simple. It can also be used to prevent diseases associated with eye damage from viruses.

The main component is interferon. It has antiviral, immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory properties. The antiseptic function is performed by an additional substance included in the eye drops - acid with diphenhydramine. All components in the complex are safe for the human body. They are not absorbed into the blood. Therefore, the drug is prescribed to young children and pregnant girls. Cost-effective use and surgical treatment are noted by patients in reviews. Some people are not satisfied with the storage conditions - they should put the medicine in the refrigerator after opening.

1 Allergodil

Fast action. No contraindications
Country: Germany
Average price: 398 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

One of the best drugs for the treatment of allergic etiology in adults and children over 4 years of age. It has absolutely no contraindications, and there are no side effects from its action. Irritants that cause allergies cause a lot of inconvenience. Allergodil allows you to get rid of the symptoms of eye allergies. It blocks histamine receptors and reduces the permeability of blood vessels. Thanks to the membrane-stabilizing effect, the eyes stop hurting and watering.

Azelastine is the most important active ingredient. Due to it, the product shows its effectiveness and produces therapeutic properties quickly. Within 15 minutes after the first use, the patient gets rid of unpleasant burning and itching. The medicine enters the blood in minute quantities, which does not harm the body in any way. Therefore, during pregnancy, Allergodil is recommended for women. In reviews, users positively characterize the effect of the medication. The price may confuse some patients.

The best drops for conjunctivitis for children

There are different forms of conjunctivitis in children. It is very important to choose the right drops for treatment without causing adverse reactions that could cause other health problems for the baby.

4 Vitabact

The safest remedy
Country: France
Average price: 366 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Vitabact - broad-spectrum drops with antimicrobial action. Absolutely safe, therefore suitable for newborns. The drug is able to effectively cope not only with inflammation and suppuration, but also with the causative agent of the disease itself. Reviews indicate the positive effect of the product. It relieves discomfort in the eyes, eliminates irritation and dryness.

Among the disadvantages are the high cost of the drops and the limited period of use after opening (1 month). Parents talk about the good tolerability of Vitabakt by newborns, the absence of unpleasant sensations after using the drops in the form of burning and itching. The lack of effect may be due to particularly advanced cases, untimely consultation with a doctor, or individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

3 Tsiprolet

Affordable price
Country: India
Average price: 55 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Users recommend Tsiprolet as an effective and inexpensive remedy compared to more expensive analogues. One bottle is enough to completely cure conjunctivitis. If you use it strictly according to the instructions, instilling it every 5 hours for several days, then already on the 3rd day the symptoms of the disease disappear.

The drug is contraindicated in children under 1 year of age. It can be used for no longer than a week. Tsiprolet copes with inflammation in the shortest possible time, this has been proven in practice. The only discomfort is a slight burning sensation in the eyes. But in order to achieve a quick effect, you can be patient. Additional advantages of the drug include convenient packaging and an affordable price.

2 Visine Classic

Instant relief of irritation
A country: USA (manufactured in Canada)
Average price: 341 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The following rated eye drops are ideal for allergic conjunctivitis. The effect of the drug does not make you wait long; after 5-7 minutes, an improvement in the condition of the eyes is noted. The effect lasts quite a long time – from 4 to 8 hours. They effectively relieve swelling and redness caused by lenses, chemicals, cosmetics, and dust.

Patients using Visin drops leave positive reviews that the product instantly relieves irritation, redness and dryness of the mucous membranes. Visine is not suitable for continuous instillation, but only for severe inflammation and swelling. Allowed for children from 2 years old. The drug lasts 3-4 days to relieve the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis.

1 Diclofenac

Best healing effect
Country Russia
Average price: 58 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Diclofenac is used to treat eye inflammation and conjunctivitis, as well as to relieve pain after injury or surgery. The vast majority of reviews about the drug are positive. When using drops, rapid pain relief is noted. Diclofenac copes well with various inflammatory manifestations.

Thanks to the active ingredient, diclofenac sodium, which is quickly absorbed into the blood, the drug can provide immediate help. Like any other drug, diclofenac has side effects. Therefore, it is recommended to use it strictly according to the instructions, otherwise the product may cause severe itching, swelling, allergies, vomiting, and nausea. Diclofenac is approved for use in children over 2 years of age. Once opened, the drops can be used for a month. For other drugs this period is shorter.

Modern pharmaceuticals produce a huge number of all kinds of eye drops. But certain drops are used for conjunctivitis. There is also a large assortment of them, which are divided into groups according to indications and type of conjunctivitis. Eye drops must be selected with special care and caution, so they are prescribed only by your doctor. There are also drops specifically for children and adults. Since there are three main types of conjunctivitis, the appropriate medications are selected.

1. Allergic conjunctivitis is considered non-infectious, so it is not transmitted by any means. The main cause of development is all kinds of allergens. Irritants include dust, pollen, food, animal hair, bird feathers, household chemicals, substances in perfumes and cosmetics, and much more. Both visual organs are affected simultaneously.
2. Bacterial conjunctivitis develops against the background of infection with various bacteria. It could be gonococcus, streptococcus, chlamydia, staphylococcus and so on, a contagious disease. Transmitted by air, droplets, contact and sexual contact. You can become infected in any place with a large crowd of people, in a swimming pool, in a bathhouse, in a sauna, in a hospital, in childcare facilities, or through contact with a sick person. Bacteria are considered to be quite resistant to any unfavorable conditions, so they can remain viable for a long time even on ordinary objects. For example, children's toys, towel, bed linen, handkerchief and so on. The bacterial form can be detected even in a newborn, since infection occurs at the time of birth. But this is only possible if the mother suffers from gonorrhea or chlamydia.
3. The viral type is transmitted by airborne droplets. Among the pathogens, the most common are herpes, adenovirus, echovirus, and cold microorganisms.

Eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis in children

Antiallergic eye drops for conjunctivitis for children:

1. “Cortisone” belongs to the hormonal group, therefore it is used only as prescribed by a doctor. It is highly effective as an antiallergic and anti-inflammatory agent.
2. Allergodil can be used from 4 years of age. It has a long-lasting effect and has virtually no side effects.
3. "Opatanol" is used starting from 3 years. Adverse reactions occur extremely rarely, so it can be used for quite a long time.
4. "Lecrolin" is used from birth. The main component is the sodium salt of cromoglycic acids.
5. Levocabastin is prescribed only after reaching 12 years of age.

Eye drops for viral conjunctivitis in children

Drops in the eyes for viral conjunctivitis:

1. "Ophthalmoferon" quickly eliminates the symptoms of the inflammatory process and neutralizes the virus. There are practically no side reactions.
2. “Albucid” is considered the most popular, as it has several properties: it destroys viruses and bacteria at the same time. When applying, the age of the child must be taken into account.
3. Dexamethasone is also a popular eye drop. Has the fastest possible action. However, using drops for more than 2 weeks is not allowed.
4. Tobrex is used starting from birth. There are no adverse reactions noted.
5. Florenal is considered a fairly effective drug. But there is one side reaction - a burning sensation in the eyes after instillation.

Eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis in children

Eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis:

1. "Levomycetin" refers to antibiotics. There are no adverse reactions, but an allergy to the components is possible.
2. "Fucitalmic" can also cause an allergic reaction.
3. Interferon is considered the safest for children, especially newborns.
4. "Floxal" has no adverse reactions and does not cause allergies.

Eye drops for viral conjunctivitis in adults

Antiviral drops for conjunctivitis in adults:

1. "Tebrofen" is used exclusively at 1%. It is recommended to apply drops three times a day.
2. Florenal is instilled up to 6 times a day.
3. "Floxal" additionally neutralizes bacteria. It is permissible to drip a maximum of 4 times a day. Do not use for more than 2 weeks.
4. Gludantan is used a maximum of 3 times a day.
5. "Oftadek" is prescribed in the most advanced cases and acute forms. Apply up to 6 times a day.
6. "Albucid" quickly eliminates symptoms and neutralizes viruses and bacteria.
7. "Tobrex" belongs to the group of antibiotics, therefore it has a wide spectrum of action.

Eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis in adults

Antibacterial drops for conjunctivitis - treatment in adults:

1. "Albucid" quickly eliminates symptoms and neutralizes bacteria. Instill three times a day according to the dosage prescribed by the doctor.
2. It is recommended to instill Norsulfazole three times a day, 2 drops.
3. "Tobrex" refers to antibiotics.
4. "Gentamicin" is in many ways similar to the drug "Levomycetin". Has powerful antibacterial effects.
5. "Levomycetin".
6. "Floxal".
7. "Oftadek".

Eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis in adults

Antiallergic drops for conjunctivitis:

1. "Claritin."
2. "Cortisone".
3. "Oftadek".
4. "Lacrisifin."
5. "Opatanol".
6. "Allergodil."
7. "Histimet."
8. "Cromohexal".
9. "Loratadine."
10. "Citrine".
11. Telfast.
12. Zyrtec.
13. "Azelastine."
14. "Krom-Allerg".

It is strictly forbidden to engage in independent treatment and use drops at your own discretion. The fact is that even the most harmless allergic conjunctivitis is divided into several types, depending on the type of allergen. What can we say about the viral and bacterial forms! Therefore, different eye drops are used for each type and subtype of conjunctivitis. In addition, many drugs have contraindications and side effects, and each person’s body is individual.

If the eye drops your doctor prescribes are too expensive, ask your doctor to prescribe cheaper alternatives. Believe me, there are many of them. As a last resort, you need to find out the main active ingredient of the drops, on the basis of which you need to select an analogue.

Contact an ophthalmologist in a timely manner, because a disease such as conjunctivitis can lead to serious complications. For example, ophthalmological pathologies and even blindness.

Always strictly follow all instructions of the specialist.

Conjunctivitis of various etiologies is a fairly common disease in children. In almost every family, parents can encounter this disease. Children of all ages get sick. Prescribing the correct treatment is a necessary condition for quickly eliminating the adverse symptoms of the disease.

How is it developing?

The development of the disease begins after exposure to a certain external factor. There are more than a hundred reasons that lead to the development of inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane of the eyes. Manifestations of the disease, as a rule, are similar - even with different types of pathogen. Treatment is prescribed strictly after the cause has been established.

Conjunctivitis in pediatric ophthalmological practice most often occurs when:

• Various infections. In most cases these are viruses or bacteria. Once in the body, they multiply very quickly and cause an inflammatory process. Spreading through the bloodstream throughout the body, pathogenic microorganisms provoke inflammation in many internal organs. The conjunctiva, well supplied with blood, quickly becomes involved in the inflammatory process, and characteristic symptoms of the disease appear.
• Traumatic eye injuries. Children, especially younger ones, often taste the world around them. It is very easy for a child to get an eye injury. The mucous membrane in babies is too vulnerable to any traumatic damage. It quickly becomes damaged and conjunctivitis occurs.
• Allergic reactions. Conjunctivitis is one of the main symptoms of allergies. Upon contact with an allergen, the mucous membrane of the eye becomes inflamed, and classic symptoms of conjunctivitis appear. Allergic conjunctivitis, which occurs due to individual hypersensitivity, can occur throughout the year. All it takes is for the allergen substance to enter the body.
• Chronic diseases of the middle ear and nasopharynx. Babies with chronic otitis media or sinusitis may also develop conjunctivitis. This is due to the peculiarity of the blood supply to the organs on the face. The proximity of anatomical zones increases the likelihood of conjunctivitis. In such cases, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease that provoked the inflammatory process.

After exposure to an external cause, an inflammatory process starts in the body. Reaching the mucous membrane of the eyes, biologically active substances affect the cells and provoke the appearance of symptoms characteristic of conjunctivitis:

• lacrimation;
• sensation of a foreign body or “sand” in the eyes
• severe redness of the eyes;
• suppuration (with bacterial forms of the disease);
• pain when opening the eyes;
• photophobia and increased sensitivity to sunlight.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis occur rapidly, causing severe anxiety and discomfort in the baby.

Children try to open their eyes as little as possible and blink more often. Children become more capricious, their appetite and sleep suffer. Habitual favorite activities no longer bring positive emotions.

To eliminate the adverse manifestations of the disease, prompt treatment is required.

Basic principles of treatment

Conjunctivitis is a rather dangerous disease. Purulent forms of the disease are relatively severe and require prompt and correct treatment. The prescription of medications is carried out by an ophthalmologist after examining the child and conducting additional examinations. Treatment of purulent conjunctivitis requires the use of antibiotics.

Any form of inflammatory eye disease involves the following therapeutic measures:

• Mandatory adherence to daily routine and rest. D To quickly restore a child’s body, proper sleep is required. Children under five years old should sleep at least 10 hours a day. Daytime naps are recommended for sick children. During such rest, the mucous membrane of the eyes recovers and heals faster. In the first days of illness, it is better to close the curtains in the room. It is much more comfortable for a child with acute conjunctivitis to be in a dark room.
• Hygiene procedures. Inflamed eyes should be washed out. To do this, you can use warm boiled water. You can also do such rinses using a decoction of chamomile or furatsilin. You should wipe your eyes in the direction from the outer corner of the eye to the inner. This will prevent you from causing an infection and will remove all remaining eye discharge. The procedure is prescribed for 10 days 3-4 times a day.
• Prescribing medications. The choice is made by the doctor. It is not recommended to select the medicine yourself. If used incorrectly, instead of a positive effect, the baby may experience adverse side effects. Medicinal ointments and children's eye drops are used to treat conjunctivitis. When treating severe forms of bacterial infections, injections or antibiotic tablets are prescribed. The dose, frequency and duration of the course are chosen by the attending physician.
• Limiting walks in the first few days after the onset of conjunctivitis symptoms. The bright rays of the sun can further injure the damaged mucous membrane and increase lacrimation. It is better to walk after the inflammatory process has subsided. In the summer, try to cover your baby's face from bright sunlight.

What eye drops are used?

Various medications are used to treat conjunctivitis. The ability to use different forms of drug release helps to quickly cope with the adverse manifestations of the disease and speed up recovery. Most often, doctors prescribe eye drops.

They may be different in composition. For infectious conjunctivitis, drops with a bactericidal effect are prescribed. The drug may have a detrimental effect on certain types of bacteria. If it kills several different forms of pathogenic microorganisms at once, then the medicine has a wide spectrum of action. These drops include Tobrex" Using the medicine will help cope with the symptoms of most infectious conjunctivitis. As a rule, it is prescribed for a period of 5-7 days.

Albucid is used for babies from the first days after birth. This drug fights various types of staphylococci. It is even used in maternity hospitals (to prevent gonorrhea in newborns). The medicine is time-tested and has a minimum of side effects. Used in a course (as prescribed by a doctor).

Eye drops containing antibiotics are also very successfully used in the treatment of various inflammatory eye diseases. Doctors may prescribe Ciprofloxacin. This drug also has a broad spectrum of action against many pathogenic microorganisms. Prescribed in a course of up to 7 days. Longer use is possible only on the recommendation of a doctor. Such eye drops are not prescribed to children under one year of age.

Sour and reddened eyes in a child often indicate a very common disease - conjunctivitis. According to statistics, the disease accounts for about 30% of eye pathologies in children. The disease does not bypass even infants. Babies are worried, capricious and cry, and older children complain of pain and a sensation of a foreign body in the eyes.

Every day, parents are faced with many advertised remedies for conjunctivitis, but their choice for the child must be wise. Otherwise, instead of a cure, you can get negative manifestations in the form of adverse reactions or serious violations of the structure and functions of the visual organs.

What is conjunctivitis and does it occur in newborns?

Conjunctivitis is a disease of the mucous membrane of the eye, occurring latently or with obvious symptoms. The latter include swelling and redness of the eye, severe lacrimation and discharge of pus, yellow spots on the eyelids, their gluing, sleep disturbance and photophobia.

In newborns, the disease manifests itself in the first 24 hours due to chlamydial or gonococcal infection acquired from the mother during childbirth. In infants, the eyelids become red and swollen, pus is released, and blenorrhea occurs, which is extremely dangerous.

Unfortunately, even an initially healthy child can develop conjunctivitis. The child’s body’s defenses do not always cope with surrounding bacteria and viruses.

Types of eye diseases in children

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The nature and symptoms of the disease are different. Reddened and irritated eyelids indicate allergic or viral conjunctivitis, and purulent discharge indicates the presence of bacteria. The latter also indicates the presence of an infectious disease.

The characteristics of each type of conjunctivitis are presented in the table:

Features of treatment of conjunctivitis in a child

Drugs for conjunctivitis for children are selected depending on the type of disease. Thus, antiviral medications are meaningless for bacterial or allergic types, but are effective for viral types.

There are a number of basic recommendations that get rid of the disease in the shortest possible time. It is important not to use the first ointment you come across until examined by a doctor. Medicines for conjunctivitis - Erythromycin, Albucid and Tebrofen - which are intended for infants should not be used without a pediatrician's prescription. In addition, it is worth noting the following rules:

• therapy for conjunctivitis involves frequent treatment (rinsing, instilling and applying ointment);
• It is better to bury children’s eyes with a pipette with a round tip;
• drops that are stored in the refrigerator are preheated in the hand;
• if conjunctivitis is observed in one eye, to avoid the spread of the disease, the procedure is performed on both;
• it is extremely important to rinse from the outer corner to the inner (the cotton pad is used only once and for each eye separately);
• With clean hands, the lower eyelid is pulled back and the medicine is instilled into the inner corner of the eye.

Bacterial conjunctivitis

This is the most common type of conjunctivitis. The entry of bacteria into the mucous membrane of the eye occurs due to violation of hygiene rules. Symptoms of the bacterial type include pain and foreign body sensation, tears and pus, yellow crusts and sticky eyelids. Since newborn babies do not have tears, this disease is indicated by the appearance of any discharge.

Bacterial conjunctivitis can be cured with the following medications:

• Tetracycline ointment 1% is a good, inexpensive, time-tested ointment. The antibiotic is applied twice a day; for preventive purposes, one application is enough for a healthy eye.
• The drug Vitabact has a wide spectrum of action and is intended for children from birth (we recommend reading:). The active ingredient is picloxidine. Use for 10 days, instilling drops 2 to 6 times a day.
• Erythromycin 1% ointment is an antibacterial agent from the macrolide group. Apply three times a day to the lower eyelid. The maximum course of treatment is 14 days. Since bacteria quickly become accustomed to erythromycin, it is recommended to combine it with other medications.
• Fucithalmic eye drops are topical antibiotics. They are effective due to their viscous consistency - they stay on the conjunctiva for a long time. Used for a week, instilled drop by drop twice a day.
• Tobrex is an antimicrobial drug produced in the form of drops and ointments. The main active ingredient is tobramycin, which is effective and safe in the treatment of infants. The ointment is applied to the lower eyelid before bed, and the drops are 1 drop every 4 hours 5 times a day.
• Phloxal. The main advantage of eye drops is their rapid action. However, they are not suitable for a child under 7 years of age. The course of treatment lasts 10 days, during which the little patient receives a drop in each eye five times a day.
• Albucid, or sodium sulfacyl, is an antimicrobial agent based on sulfacetamide (we recommend reading:). For conjunctivitis, only a 20% solution is allowed to be used. The drug is instilled 1-2 drops 4-6 times a day.

• Levomycetin against conjunctivitis is used for children no earlier than two years of age. Course - 7 days, twice a day, 1 drop.
• Dioxidin is a bactericidal drug widely used in the middle of the last century (we recommend reading:). Rarely, but it is still prescribed in cases of purulent processes, mainly by conservative specialists.

Viral conjunctivitis

This type of conjunctivitis occurs against the background of a viral or cold disease. Along with other symptoms, itching and lacrimation are noted. At the same time, due to the absence of purulent discharge, the eyelashes do not stick together. Viral therapy includes antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs. Names of the most commonly used medications:

• Oftalmoferon drops activate immune forces and enhance regenerative processes in the cornea. Drop 1-2 drops 2 to 8 times a day for 5 days.
• Actipol is an antiviral drug that removes swelling, promotes corneal healing and the formation of interferon. The course of treatment is 10 days, 2 drops 3-8 times a day.
• Oftan Idu drops are classified as antiherpes drugs. Approved for use by children aged two years and older. First, instill a drop every hour during the day and every 2 hours at night, then a drop every hour during the day and every 3 hours at night. When the condition improves, the product is used for another 3-4 days.
• Dexamethasone is a common drug approved for children over the age of six. Used for 7-10 days, one drop 2-3 times a day.
• Zovirax ointment is applied to the lower eyelids, in strips about 1 cm long (smaller for infants). It should be applied every 4 hours, that is, about five times a day. After the symptoms disappear, it is recommended to use the ointment for another three days.

Allergic conjunctivitis

Treatment of allergic conjunctivitis is based on eliminating symptoms. The main task is to identify and eliminate the allergen. After this, as a rule, the use of any medications is not required. For preventive purposes or to alleviate the baby’s condition, the following medications are used:

• Allergodil or Azelastine drops have an antihistamine effect. Intended for children over 4 years of age, drop by drop in the morning and before bedtime until symptoms disappear.
• Levocabastine should not be used before the age of 12. Drop drop by drop twice a day.
• Opatanol can be used for a long time - it extremely rarely causes adverse reactions. Suitable for children from three years old. Apply 1-2 drops to the eyes three times a day.
• Lecrolin relieves the manifestations of allergic conjunctivitis. Prohibited for children under 4 years old. Instill about 4 times a day until the patient’s condition improves.

Traditional medicine for home treatment

The use of traditional medicine to treat conjunctivitis is controversial. Moreover, some ophthalmologists are extremely categorical in relation to home recipes, because the latter do not meet the requirements of sterility. In addition, they are not effective when antiviral drugs are needed and sometimes cause an allergic reaction or aggravate the current condition.

At the initial stage of conjunctivitis, chamomile infusion is very popular

Breast milk for washing the baby's eyes, like any home recipe, can be used only after approval by the pediatrician. List of commonly used traditional medicines:

1. Chamomile infusion for washing the eyes of a baby is considered the best remedy, as it has anti-inflammatory and disinfectant properties (3 tsp of chamomile for 0.5 glasses of water). The procedure is carried out with a disposable cotton pad.
2. To wash and instill eyes, make propolis water. To do this, dry propolis is ground into powder and poured with boiled warm water. After careful filtering, the water is used for lotions or instilled several times a day.
3. It is also recommended to take advantage of the healing properties of rose hips in the fight against conjunctivitis. The berries are brought to a boil and left for an hour. The decoction is used for lotions.
4. Washing the eyes with marshmallow decoction relieves purulent discharge. For this, a strained infusion of the roots and flowers of the plant and boiled water is used.

How to prevent the development of the disease?

Conjunctivitis is a disease that brings at least noticeable discomfort even to adults. In children, the course of the disease is much more severe. Elimination of the disease and preventive measures require attention and effort on the part of parents. Only by following the rules can you avoid the development of conjunctivitis:

• appropriate hand hygiene for children and adults;
• treatment of infectious diseases in pregnant women;
• individual use of hygiene items and cosmetics;
• maintaining cleanliness in the house;
• limited contact with a person with a viral or bacterial type of illness;
• hardening and healing of the child to strengthen the body's defenses.