Medicinal plants. How is madder used in folk medicine?

The herb madder belongs to the madder family. This is a perennial plant with a strong root system, which is formed by a central rhizome and small, creeping roots.

The stem is erect, thin, has a rough, tetrahedral surface. The height of the plant varies from 30 cm to one and a half meters.

Leaves have a dense structure, ovate-lanceolate shape. The width of the leaf plate is 3 cm, length – 8 cm.

The lower part of the plate is covered with bristles. On the stems, the leaves are collected in rings of 4-6 pieces. Small flowers are collected in inflorescences, have a yellowish-green tint, and are located at the ends of the branches. The flowering period of madder begins in June and lasts until September. At the end of flowering, fruits ripen on the plant - black drupes.

Madder grows under natural conditions in Azerbaijan, Crimea, North Africa, Dagestan, and Asia Minor. Prefers to grow in light areas in forests, meadows and along hedges. In ancient times, madder was used by many peoples as a source of rich red dye. For quite a long time, scientists have been breeding new varieties of plants to obtain more durable and bright colors.

Today, the industrial use of madder has somewhat lost its relevance. However, the medicinal properties of madder are widely known and are in demand in folk and traditional medicine to this day.

Chemical composition

The rhizome of the plant contains:

  • acids (malic, tartaric, citric);
  • Sahara;
  • proteins;
  • vitamin C;
  • pectin substances;
  • anthraquinones.

The above-ground part of madder is rich in:

  • carbohydrates;
  • coumarins;
  • flavonoids;
  • routine.

The underground part – the roots and rhizomes of madder – is used for medicinal purposes.

The rich chemical composition of medicinal raw materials is preserved only if it is properly collected and stored. The best period for harvesting roots is early spring or late autumn. The roots must be dug up, cleared of soil and kept in bright sun for some time.

Then the raw materials are laid out on cloth and dried in a dark place with good ventilation. If a dryer is used to dry rhizomes, select a temperature range from +45 to +50 degrees. The shelf life of prepared raw materials is two years.

If you collect medicinal herbs yourself, there are some dangers you should be aware of. For example, horsetail is a poisonous plant and only one variety is healthy. , as well as composition and contraindications.

Instructions for using the renal collection are located.

Folk remedies are an auxiliary part of the treatment of kidney cysts. Here is all about what herbs will help in the treatment of tumor formation. Burdock, golden mustache, elecampane and other herbs.

Pharmacological properties

Thanks to its diuretic properties, madder is able to have a bactericidal effect on the body, eliminating microbes belonging to the coccus group. At the same time, the tone is normalized and peristalsis of the muscles of the renal pelvis and ureters is activated. This helps remove stones and sand.

Freshly harvested madder with root

In addition, the plant has a destructive effect on stones, gradually loosening their structure. Experts note that madder is most active against stones formed by phosphate salts of calcium and magnesium, that is, calcium phosphate (mixed group).

Treatment with madder helps eliminate pain, normalize the process of urination, and activate water-salt metabolism in the body. It should be noted that the medicinal plant helps increase stomach acidity.

A few hours after taking madder internally, the color of the urine becomes red. The change in urine color lasts throughout the day.

Application

  1. In traditional medicine. Madder (root) is used as an effective antispasmodic and diuretic. The drug helps soften the structure of stones with a high content of phosphates and oxalates. In addition, the plant is prescribed to eliminate spasms when removing stones from the body.
  2. In folk medicine. The drug is used for similar purposes for bruises and dislocations.

Traditional medicine prefers the use of madder in the form of tablets, drops and extract. In folk medicine, decoctions, infusions and ointments are prepared from madder.

Indications for use

Various dosage forms of madder are prescribed for:

  • kidney diseases;
  • kidney pathologies;
  • diseases of the respiratory system;
  • pathologies of the urinary system;
  • diseases of the spleen;
  • rickets;
  • tuberculosis, including intestinal;
  • ascites;
  • dysentery;
  • gout;
  • anemia;
  • sciatica.
Madder can be prescribed externally for:
  • ulcers;
  • rosacea;
  • skin cancer;
  • dermatomycosis.

Using a medicinal plant, age spots are lightened.

Most often, madder is prescribed for urolithiasis, as it has a pronounced nephrolytic effect, due to which stones are removed from the kidneys and bladder.

Contraindications

Madder is a complete medicinal product, the careless use of which can cause deterioration in health. Medicines based on madder are contraindicated for:

  • severe pathologies of the liver and kidneys, with disruption of their activity;
  • peptic ulcer;
  • gastritis.

Madder has an irritating effect, which is why preparations from the plant should be taken forty minutes after eating. It is important to strictly follow the treatment regimen prescribed by the specialist throughout the entire period of therapy.

Madder in its natural environment

If you independently change the treatment regimen, side effects may occur:

  • exacerbation of inflammatory processes;
  • allergic reactions.

A slight change in the color of urine is not a side effect, however, if the urine becomes brownish-red, the dosage of the drug should be reduced or treatment should be stopped.

Dissolving stones

The choice of dosage form of madder depends on the characteristics of the disease:

  • localization locations;
  • form and severity of the course;
  • desired result.
  1. Decoction. It is prescribed to remove salts from the joints of the limbs. For preparation you will need one teaspoon of raw materials and one and a half cups of boiling water. The raw material must be ground to a powder, add water and boil for ten minutes. Then the broth, after cooling completely, is filtered. You need to drink half a glass of the medicinal drink three times daily.
  2. Infusion. The infusion helps eliminate pain caused by gallstones. To prepare the product, one teaspoon of raw material is poured into a glass of water at room temperature and left for eight hours. Then the mixture must be filtered, and the remaining raw material must be poured with a glass of boiling water. After a quarter of an hour, the infusion needs to be strained. The two resulting medicinal liquids are mixed and drunk in two doses throughout the day.
  3. Tincture. The drug is prescribed for urolithiasis detected at the initial stage, as well as for kidney inflammation and joint diseases. The drug is taken one teaspoon forty minutes after a meal, and it is important to drink enough water throughout the day.
  4. Herbal tea. Madder is the main component of the medicinal collection, which helps soften and remove stones of various locations. In addition to madder, the composition includes birch leaves and chamomile inflorescences. To prepare the drink, one sachet of the mixture is poured into a glass of hot water (not boiling water) and infused for about five minutes. You need to drink this healing drink once daily, preferably in the evening, no earlier than an hour after eating. On average, the course of therapy lasts from three weeks to a month. It is advisable to carry out the course of treatment once a year.
  5. Madder extract in tablets. The instructions are as follows: take two or three capsules three times a day. Before use, the tablets are dissolved in half a glass of water. It is advisable to drink the healing solution at the same time every day. The course of therapy lasts three weeks or a month. Repeated treatment is possible after a month.
  6. Drops. Madder drops are used to dissolve oxalates, eliminate swelling and stabilize kidney function. The drug is taken as follows: 20 drops should be dissolved in a small volume of water and drunk twice daily with meals. The course of therapy is one month.
  7. Powder. This form of madder effectively eliminates the pain syndrome when a large stone comes out of the body. The product should be taken two to three times daily with boiled water.
  8. Cystenal. A medicinal product based on madder. This is a tincture, which in addition to madder contains essential oils, ethanol and magnesium salicylate. Prescribed for urolithiasis, cystitis. The tincture is taken orally, three to five drops three times a day. The drug must be dissolved in water or on a piece of sugar. Time of administration: during meals. The course of therapy ranges from several weeks to a month.

Madder or Georgian madder is a medicinal plant, the extract of which is included in some medicines. Widely distributed in Central and Asia Minor, Russia and the CIS countries. The collection and preparation of raw materials is carried out in the fall. The plant is used in folk medicine and cosmetology, and is used as a dye. Medicines and decoctions based on madder have a number of contraindications. Before use, you must carefully read the instructions for use.

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    Botanical description

    Madder - a perennial herb whose medicinal properties are widely used in traditional and folk medicine. The root of the plant is branched and cylindrical in shape. The outside of the rhizome is reddish-brown, the inside of the wood has an orange tint. Madder is a fairly tall plant; the stem can reach one and a half meters in height. The stems of the herbaceous perennial are thin, branched, tetrahedral, and spread along the ground. It is prickly to the touch, with roughness.

    Madder leaves are light green, ovoid, dense. The interior is rough and the central leaf vein is clearly visible. The leaves are located opposite each other and have a whorled structure. One whorl contains 5–6 leaves, each of which is no more than 8–9 cm long and no more than 3 cm wide.

    The flowers are small in size and have a greenish-yellow tint. The diameter of the flower is 1.5 cm. The inflorescences are umbrella-shaped, they are located at the end of the stem. Madder bears fruit; the fruits look like rounded drupes, almost black in color. Stains from madder juice are difficult to wash off.

    Flowering is long-lasting, beginning in mid-summer and ending in early autumn. The fruits ripen from late summer to late autumn.

    Compound

    The chemical composition of the rhizome differs from the composition of the above-ground parts of the plant. Found in the rhizome:

    • acids of organic origin (malic, citric, tartaric);
    • hydroxymethylanthraquinone and its derivatives;
    • sugar;
    • protein;
    • ascorbic acid;
    • pectins;
    • alizarin;
    • purpurin.

    Chemical composition of the aerial parts of madder:

    • carbohydrates;
    • iridoids;
    • phenolcarboxylic acid;
    • coumarins;
    • luteolin;
    • quercetin.

    Collection of raw materials and pharmacology

    The highest concentration of medicinal components is contained in madder rhizomes. The procurement of raw materials begins in the fall, after the above-ground parts of the grass have withered. Harvesting can be done in early spring, before regrowth begins. The rhizome is dug up, cleared of sand and soil, and washed in cold water. It is recommended to air dry it in open, well-ventilated areas (for example, in the attic). The roots must be spread out in a thin layer on a piece of cloth, turning over from time to time. In special dryers, at a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius, the raw materials will dry faster.

    Finished raw materials are stored in linen for no more than 36 months. After 3 years, the rhizomes lose their medicinal properties.

    Pharmacological properties of madder:

    • antispasmodic ;
    • diuretic;
    • antibacterial.

    Application

    Harvested raw materials are widely used for economic purposes. It has been scientifically proven that alizarin pigment is a coloring agent. This component gives the products a bright red color. It can be used to dye fabric, woolen threads and leather. It is widely used in carpet dyeing. The range of dyes obtained from madder varies from pale pink to purple.

    The plant extract is used in cosmetology. A healing decoction for hair is prepared based on the root of the plant. It helps strengthen hair roots, give hair vibrant shine and accelerate growth. To do this you need:

    • Pour 30 g of dried rhizome into 500 ml of boiling water;
    • leave the mixture for 2 hours until the liquid cools completely;
    • Strain the solution and rinse your washed hair.

    The infusion has a coloring effect, so people who do not want to change their hair color should avoid using it.

    Folk remedies

    In folk medicine there are many recipes for powders, infusions and decoctions based on madder. They are used in the treatment of:

    • kidney, liver, intestinal diseases;
    • diseases of the spleen;
    • pathologies of the respiratory organs;
    • osteomyelitis;
    • rickets;
    • gout;
    • dysentery.

    Madder decoction is used externally. Indications for use:

    • dark spots;
    • skin ulcers;
    • dermatomyositis;
    • melanoma.

    Pharmaceuticals

    Madder extract is used in traditional medicine as an antispasmodic. Included in the drug "Cystenal". It is available in the form of drops, which, according to the instructions for use, contain ethanol, madder extract, magnesium salicylate and essential oils. The medication is used for urolithiasis accompanied by secondary inflammatory processes and spasms of the urinary tract. The medicine also helps remove kidney stones. The course of treatment should not exceed 30 days.

    The drug is taken orally half an hour before meals. 3-5 drops are dissolved in water or dripped onto a piece of sugar.

    The medicine Madder (in tablets) is a herbal preparation that promotes the painless removal of sand from the kidneys. Brown tablets are packaged in special blisters.

No one is surprised by kidney problems today. But they can be deadly if therapy is not carried out on time. Madder is one of the most effective means for combating pathologies of the kidneys, gall bladder, and joints. Its description will allow you to independently find and correctly prepare medicinal raw materials. Contraindications to the use of the plant will give you the opportunity to avoid unwanted consequences.

General characteristics of the grass

Madder is a perennial plant that has a tall, straight stem. It is characterized by several edges and small thickness. It feels rough to the touch. The height of the stem ranges from 40 to 150 cm. Madder root is very powerful. Many creeping rhizomes extend from it. They are covered with thin bark of a reddish-brown hue.

Madder has ovoid, pointed leaves, the length of which is a maximum of 8 cm and the width of 3 cm. They are also characterized by spiny bristles located along the edges, as well as the presence of a vein on the inside. The leaves are usually collected in rings of several pieces.

Madder has small yellow-green flowers that form inflorescences - baskets. The grass blooms from June to September. The plant bears fruit from August to November. Madder berries are small, juicy, black. They have a bone.

Most often you can find this grass in gardens, light pine forests, steppe meadows, and along fences. There is another type of plant - madder cordifolia. It differs from the previous herb in the shape of its leaves and less developed rhizome. Both the underground and above-ground parts of the herb are used to prepare medicines. Madder cordifolia is used to combat the following diseases: hepatitis C, bronchitis, skin wounds, malaria, rickets, joint diseases, menstrual irregularities. Madder cordifolia is used to prepare medicinal infusions and decoctions.

Features of plant preparation

For medicinal purposes, only madder root and its rhizomes have found use. Raw materials should be collected either in early spring or late autumn. After digging, you need to thoroughly clean the root from the soil and leave it in the sun for a while to wilt. After this, the raw materials are laid out on a clean cloth and put away in the shade.

If you use a dryer to process the roots, then you need to set the temperature to 45-50 degrees. Next, the raw material is ground into powder or simply crushed. The finished product should be stored in glass containers for no more than 2 years. Using the product after this time will not do you any good.

What diseases can the plant treat?

The herb extract has many beneficial properties. It finds application in folk and traditional medicine. For example, the plant has a laxative effect, can soften and remove kidney stones, and cleanse the gallbladder. The product is effective against coccus bacteria.

Thanks to the plant, you can improve water-salt metabolism and increase the acidity of gastric juice. In addition, the roots have the following effects: hypotensive, hemostatic, choleretic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antitumor, diuretic. When using the plant, you should pay attention to contraindications. For example, if you experience a frequent decrease in blood pressure, then you should not drink madder decoction.

Madder products are used in the treatment of the following pathologies:

  • dropsy;
  • gout, polyarthritis and other joint diseases;
  • jaundice;
  • disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract;
  • inflammation of the spleen;
  • and gallbladder;
  • gonorrhea;
  • dermatological diseases, including skin cancer;
  • menstrual disorders: dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea;
  • tuberculosis of bones and intestines;
  • dysentery;
  • inflammation of the sciatic nerve;
  • cystitis;
  • angina.

As you can see, the list of pathologies is quite large. Madder has a wide range of beneficial qualities.

Recipes for preparing raw materials

The herb can be used in different forms, for example: as a decoction, infusion, tincture, herbal tea, extract. They are not difficult to prepare:

  1. Decoction.

    Take 1 tsp. dry powder and pour 250 ml of boiling water over it. Additionally, put the mixture on the fire for 10 minutes. Next, the broth is cooled and filtered. The use of the product is as follows: drink half a glass 3 times a day. Remember that you should take it 30-40 minutes after eating.

  2. Infusion.

    It is recommended for use in cases of kidney stones and if the gallbladder is not functioning well. To prepare the product you need 1 tsp. powder, pour 200 ml of cold water and let stand for 8 hours. Next, the liquid is filtered, and the raw material is poured again, but with 200 ml of boiling water. After a quarter of an hour, the liquid should be filtered. Both solutions must be mixed. The resulting product must be drunk per day, divided into 2 doses.

  3. Tincture.

    It is used in the presence of an inflammatory process in the kidneys and joint pathologies. The tincture can be purchased. You need to drink it 1 tsp. half an hour after eating. At the same time, try to maintain a drinking regime: at least 1.5 liters of purified water per day.

  4. Extract in tablets.

    For treatment, drink 3 - 4 capsules three times a day. In this case, it is better to dissolve the tablet extract in warm water (150 ml). This should be done immediately before your appointment. It is advisable to apply the extract at the same time daily. The course of therapy is no more than a month. Only a doctor can prolong the use of the extract.

  5. Drops.

    You can buy them too. The drug should be taken if you have kidney stones. The liquid extract dissolves them. It is advisable to drink 20 drops diluted with a glass of water. This should be done 2 times a day along with meals. The course of therapy lasts no more than a month.

  6. If you have spasms and pain, you can take powder from the roots.

    You need to consume it 1 g of raw material 3 times a day with a glass of water.

In traditional medicine, madder is part of the drug “Cystenal”.

Contraindications for use

No matter what beneficial properties madder extract has, it cannot always be used. There are the following contraindications for use:

  • pregnancy and breastfeeding;
  • severe renal failure;
  • peptic ulcer;
  • glomerulonephritis in acute or chronic form;
  • intolerance to raw material components;
  • hyperacid gastritis;
  • age up to 18 years.

Madder extract should not be used without consulting a doctor. He should explain to you all the contraindications to the use of the product. Otherwise, you will definitely experience additional dysfunction of the body. It is better to consult in advance to avoid possible consequences in the future.

Flower formula

Madder flower formula: *CH5L(5)T5P2.

In medicine

Madder preparations are used in adults for urolithiasis, to relieve spasms and reduce pain during the passage of stones containing phosphates (small stones and sand) from the kidneys and urinary tract. It is used to prevent relapses after surgery, as well as for phosphaturia.

Usually, madder preparations are taken in combination with other drugs in the treatment of urolithiasis.

Madder extract is available in tablets of 0.25 g. Prescribe 2-3 tablets 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 20-30 days. Before use, the tablet must be dissolved in 1/2 cup of warm boiled water.

Cystenal is a preparation that contains madder root tincture, magnesium salicylate, essential oils, ethyl alcohol, and olive oil. Take it by first dropping 2-3 drops onto a piece of sugar, 30 minutes before meals. During an attack of colic, the dosage is reduced. For heartburn caused by taking the drug, it is prescribed to be taken during or after meals.

The drug "Marelin" is available in tablets. It contains: dry madder extract, dry horsetail herb extract, dry goldenrod extract, monosubstituted magnesium phosphate, corglycon, kellin, salicylamide. If there are stones, the drug is prescribed to take 2-4 tablets 3 times a day, for 20-30 days. A repeated course of treatment is carried out after 1-1.5 months.

For prevention after surgical removal of stones or their spontaneous passage, 2 tablets are prescribed 3 times a day for 2-3 months. A second course of treatment can be carried out after 4-6 months. Patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are prescribed to take the drug after meals.

Madder is a potent remedy. Therefore, drugs based on it must be used with caution and under the supervision of the attending physician.

Contraindications and side effects

Madder preparations can have an irritating effect on the gastric mucosa and increase the acidity of gastric juice. Contraindications to their use are acute and chronic glorumelonephritis, peptic ulcer, hyperacid gastritis, severe renal failure, age under 18 years, pregnancy, and breastfeeding.

An overdose can cause pain and exacerbation of chronic inflammatory urological diseases.

In other areas

Madder is a sought-after raw material. The plant is cultivated in Western Europe and some Asian countries, in the Caucasus. Dyes (from pink to purple) used in carpet production are obtained from the rhizomes and roots of madder.

Madder is a feed plant for cattle; when eaten in large quantities, cows' milk turns red. Also in veterinary medicine, madder is used for urolithiasis.

Classification

The madder family (lat. Rubiaceae) is one of the largest among angiosperms. It includes 450-500 genera and 6000-7000 plant species that are distributed throughout the globe. Among the plants of this family there are different life forms: herbs, subshrubs, shrubs, vines and even trees.

The genus madder (lat. Rubia) has about 55 species of herbaceous plants, as well as subshrubs and shrubs. For medical purposes, 2 types of plants of this genus are used:

Madder (lat. Rubia tinctorum L.);

Georgian madder (lat. Rubia iberica (Fish. ex.DC). C. Koch).

Botanical description

Madder is a perennial herbaceous plant with a height of 30 cm to 1.5 meters. The rhizome of the plant is long, horizontal, branched, reddish-brown on the outside, orange-red on the inside. Adventitious roots extend from the nodes of the rhizome. Stems are tetrahedral, oppositely branched. On the edges of the stems there are large curved thorns, with the help of which madder clings to nearby plants. The leaves of the plant are located in whorls of 4-6 pieces. The leaves are lanceolate, shiny, and equipped with clinging spines along the edges and along the veins. The flowers of the plant are small, yellowish-green, collected in umbrella inflorescences at the ends of the branches. The formula of madder flower is *CH5L(5)T5P2. The fruit is a black drupe with 1-2 seeds. Madder blooms in June-August. Fruits in August-September.

Spreading

Madder grows wild in Dagestan, Azerbaijan and other regions of the Caucasus, in the south of European Russia, in Crimea, and in Central Asia. Madder grows along river floodplains, along irrigation canals, like a weed in gardens, along hedges. The plant is not demanding on soil and has been introduced into industrial cultivation.

Regions of distribution on the map of Russia.

Procurement of raw materials

Madder rhizomes and roots are harvested for medicinal purposes. Medicinal raw materials are harvested in the fall after the above-ground part of the plant dies or in early spring before regrowth begins. The dug up rhizomes and roots are cleared of soil and quickly washed in cold water. The prepared raw materials are laid out in a thin layer and dried in the open air under canopies, in attics or in dryers at a temperature of 45-50ºС.

Chemical composition

The main biologically active substances of madder are anthraquinones and their derivatives (5-6%): ruberythric acid, purpurin, haliosin, purpuroxanthin, ribiadin, alizarin, ibericin. Also, the rhizomes and roots of madder contain organic acids (citric, malic, tartaric), iridoids and flavonoids, sugar proteins, and pectins.

Citric and other acids and traces of alkaloids were found in the leaves of the plant. Young shoot tips contain the glycoside asperuloside.

Pharmacological properties

Madder preparations have antispasmodic, diuretic and lilolytic properties. The rhizomes and roots of madder dissolve and promote the rapid removal of phosphates, oxalates and urates from the body. Madder reduces the tone and enhances peristalsis of the muscles of the renal pelvis and ureters, thereby promoting the movement of stones and their removal from the kidneys and urinary tract. Madder preparations help shift the pH of urine to the acidic side and loosen urinary stones containing calcium and magnesium phosphates.

Madder dye is most effective in the presence of stones of phosphate and oxalate nature. The mechanism of action is associated with interaction with salts (calcium phosphate) of biologically active compounds of madder. The urine of patients after taking madder preparations turns red and pink due to the content of alizarin and ruberythric acid. If the urine turns red-brown, then treatment with madder preparations is stopped.

Madder does not have a significant effect on the cardiovascular system; causes an increase in tone and increased intestinal contractions, and has a moderate bactericidal effect against the coccal group of microbes.

There is evidence of the use of madder preparations for pyelonephritis, cystitis, gout, cholelithiasis, and urinary tract spasms accompanying prostate adenoma and prostatitis.

Madder roots are hepatocarcinogenic due to the presence of lucidin and other anthraquinone derivatives. The risks of their use are considered to outweigh the benefits. There is evidence that lucidin is a potent carcinogen, as is its metabolite 1-hydroxyanthraquinone. They experimentally cause the formation of benign and malignant tumors of the stomach, intestines and liver. Therefore, the rhizomes and roots of madder are not used in their pure form.

Use in folk medicine

Madder is widely used in folk medicine for the treatment of urolithiasis and cholelithiasis.

Madder is also used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, constipation, jaundice, bedwetting, polyarthritis, dropsy, gout.

An infusion of rhizomes treats inflammation of the spleen and is used for menstrual irregularities. The plant is used as an adjuvant in the treatment of bone tuberculosis. Fresh juice is used for rickets and dysmenorrhea. Madder is used externally to lighten age spots, to treat ringworm, and ulcers.

To remove rashes on the face, an ointment is prepared from crushed madder rhizomes and fat; for bruises, madder rhizomes mixed with an egg are used.

Historical reference

In ancient times, rhizomes and roots of madder were valued by artisans of Rome, Greece, Persia, and Egypt. A permanent red dye was obtained from the roots of the plant. In those days, madder was almost the only plant that was used to dye cotton, wool and silk fabrics.

Later, madder roots were also widely used in the textile industry. In Russia, the Free Economic Community established a gold medal and a cash prize for the development of new varieties of madder that are distinguished by their persistent dyeing properties.

The beneficial medicinal properties of madder have also been known since ancient times. Avicenna believed that madder “cleanses the liver and spleen” and prescribed preparing a drink from the roots of the plant, sweetened with honey water, and taking it in the treatment of the sciatic nerve, paralysis, and loss of tissue sensitivity. Also, a drink was prepared from madder fruits, vinegar and honey, used for an enlarged spleen.

Literature

1. State Pharmacopoeia of the USSR. Eleventh edition. Issue 1 (1987), issue 2 (1990).

2. State Register of Medicines. Moscow 2004.

3. Medicinal plants of the state pharmacopoeia. Pharmacognosy. (Ed. I.A. Samylina, V.A. Severtsev). – M., “AMNI”, 1999.

4. Mashkovsky M.D. "Medicines." In 2 volumes - M., Novaya Volna Publishing House LLC, 2000.

5. “Herbal medicine with the basics of clinical pharmacology”, ed. V.G. Kukesa. – M.: Medicine, 1999.

6. P.S. Chikov. “Medicinal plants” M.: Medicine, 2002.

7. Sokolov S.Ya., Zamotaev I.P. Handbook of medicinal plants (herbal medicine). – M.: VITA, 1993.

8. Mannfried Palov. "Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants". Ed. Ph.D. biol. Sciences I.A. Gubanova. Moscow, "Mir", 1998.

9. Lesiovskaya E.E., Pastushenkov L.V. "Pharmacotherapy with the basics of herbal medicine." Tutorial. – M.: GEOTAR-MED, 2003.

10. Medicinal plants: Reference manual. / N.I. Grinkevich, I.A. Balandina, V.A. Ermakova and others; Ed. N.I. Grinkevich - M.: Higher School, 1991. - 398 p.

11. Plants for us. Reference manual / Ed. G.P. Yakovleva, K.F. Blinova. – Publishing house “Educational Book”, 1996. – 654 p.

12. Medicinal plant raw materials. Pharmacognosy: Textbook. allowance / Ed. G.P. Yakovlev and K.F. Blinova. – St. Petersburg: SpetsLit, 2004. – 765 p.

13. Forest herbaceous plants. Biology and conservation / Alekseev Yu.V., Vakhrameeva M.G., Denisova L.V., Nikitina S.V. – M.: Agropromizdat, 1998. - 223 p.

14. Herbs and health. medicinal plants / Author: A.M. Zadorozhny and others - Machaon; Gamma Press 2000, 2001. – 512 p.

15. Nosov A. M. Medicinal plants. – M.: EKSMO-Press, 2000. – 350 p.

16. On the possibility of over-the-counter dispensing of rhizomes and roots of madder./O.I. Popova et al. – Materials of the VIII International Congress “Current problems of creating new drugs of natural origin.” Fitofarm 2004.

In its external characteristics, madder resembles , as it has small flowers, thorns, dense elongated leaves, collected in a ring around the stem.

It grows in Crimea, North Africa, Asia Minor, Azerbaijan, Dagestan; can grow up to two meters due to creeping stems.

This plant is a source of natural dye, which was used on a large scale in the textile industry until the end of the 19th century. However, today the medicinal properties of madder, which can come to the aid of a person with quite serious diseases, are more valued. Madder madder - the beneficial properties and contraindications of the perennial plant are described in this article.

Chemical composition

Madder will help get rid of many diseases

The benefits and harms of madder are determined by its composition. It is rich in a wide variety of substances that have a positive effect on the body, in particular, good for the kidneys, heart, and blood vessels.
The plant contains the following components:

  • cardiac glycosides;
  • pectins;
  • sugar;
  • flavonoids;
  • coumarins;
  • vitamin C;
  • iridoids;
  • triterpenoids;
  • anthraquinones.

In addition, the plant contains minerals, in particular iron, potassium, zinc, magnesium, and boron. It is also a source of acids: malic, tartaric and citric. Among other things, the composition of plant raw materials contains carbohydrates, proteins, tannins and natural dye.

Benefits of the plant

Madder root has medicinal properties to a greater extent. There are many drugs based on this component. The root has a diuretic, antispasmodic, diaphoretic effect, promotes the removal of bile and stones.
Therefore, madder has the following indications for use:

  • ascites;
  • diseases and pathologies of the kidneys and urinary system;
  • rickets;
  • diseases of the respiratory system;
  • anemia;
  • gout;
  • spleen diseases;
  • tuberculosis, including intestinal;
  • dysentery;
  • sciatica.

In addition, the plant can be used externally. In this case, it is used for ulcers, skin cancer, rosacea, and dermatomycosis. With its help, age spots are lightened. However, the most common use of madder root is in the treatment of urolithiasis, since, thanks to its nephrolytic effect, stones are effectively removed from the bladder and kidneys.

You will learn more about the benefits of the plant from the video:

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Harm and contraindications

Madder - a herb, an extract from it or another form of the product - has a number of contraindications and consumption standards. Essentially, this is a drug, so it is important to follow the instructions so as not to worsen the condition or lead to side effects.
It is advisable to refrain from self-administration of medicine containing this plant in the following cases:

  • with gastritis;
  • with peptic ulcer;
  • in case of disorders of the liver and kidneys, the presence of their pathologies;
  • with hypersensitivity.

In addition, pregnant women and nursing mothers should take the drug with caution. You should definitely consult your doctor first. Also, according to the instructions for use, madder extract, drops, decoction, infusion based on it can be consumed only after a meal, more precisely, after 40 minutes, since the plant has an irritating effect.

The doctor must write out a treatment regimen that must be followed. If you neglect it or change the dosage, then as a result madder will cause side effects in the form of allergic reactions or exacerbation of inflammatory processes. During use, a slight change in the color of urine is possible, however, you should refuse treatment or reduce the dosage if an intense red-brown color appears.

Usage

Features of the use and contraindications of madder herb depend largely on the choice of dosage form. In folk medicine, tinctures, decoctions, infusions, and herbal teas are prepared from the plant. Pharmacies can offer madder extract in the form of tablets, drops, or powder. Madder herb in all these variants will have different instructions for use. In addition, in medicine, it is often not the leaves of the plant that are used, but its root, which has a different application pattern from the greenery of the plant.

In folk medicine

You can read about how to take tablets and drops, which are based on madder extract, in the instructions for the drug. 2-3 tablets are dissolved in 0.5 glasses of water and taken three times a day. The drops are also dissolved in water and drunk twice a day. Usually the norm is 20 drops. In folk medicine, decoctions and infusions are prepared using the root and rhizome of the plant.

Kalgan root is also widely used in folk medicine.

The following recipes are common:

  • Decoction. To prepare, grind the raw materials to a powder state. You will need one and a half cups of boiling water and 1 tsp. the received raw materials. The product is boiled for 10 minutes, cooled and filtered, drunk three times a day, half a glass of decoction is considered the norm, and the optimal time for taking is 40 minutes after meals;
  • Infusion. First pour in 1 tsp. crushed raw materials with cold water in a volume of 200 ml. The mixture is kept for 8 hours, filtered and refilled with 200 ml of boiling water. This drug is infused for 15 minutes, filtered and mixed with the previous infusion. You need to drink the mixture in two doses a day.

The use of a decoction is necessary to remove salts from the joints.
This is relevant for the following diseases:

  • osteochondrosis;
  • gout;
  • polyarthritis;
  • arthritis.

The infusion is used as an analgesic, necessary in the presence of cholelithiasis. In addition, it is prescribed for cholecystitis.

In cosmetology

Thanks to its antiseptic, rejuvenating, cleansing and whitening properties, madder is used in cosmetology. This is an assistant in the process of getting rid of inflammation, acne, rashes, and helps treat skin diseases. Plant-based products eliminate freckles and age spots. In addition, the root can rejuvenate the skin, give it elasticity, freshness and a healthy appearance.

There are ready-made creams, lotions, and masks with the addition of this natural ingredient. However, you can prepare useful skin care products yourself. To make the skin smooth, silky, tender and elastic, it is recommended to take a bath with the addition of a decoction of madder. To prepare, boil 2 tbsp in 2 liters of water for 5 minutes. spoons of dry grass. The resulting liquid is added to the bath, in which you should spend about 15 minutes.
This product is also great for washing to take care of your facial skin. You can add a decoction, infusion or powder from the plant to a variety of masks. A pharmaceutical extract is also suitable.

Madder preparations are also used for hair care; you can add, for example, powder to shampoo, mask, or conditioner. Rinsing it with a decoction or infusion of a medicinal plant after shampooing will help revitalize your hair, give it a natural shine and silkiness.

To give your hair a reddish tint, you can make a mask:

Conclusion

Madder is very useful in the fight against urolithiasis; it effectively removes stones from the kidneys and gall bladder, and eliminates pain. Based on it, pharmacies have drugs that help cope with ailments. In addition, there is a plant extract, a dry powder from the root and rhizome. The latter option is excellent for preparing infusions and decoctions used in folk medicine, cosmetology, when skin and hair care is required.

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