Pros and cons of living in the city. Life in a big city with its pros and cons

Probably, each of us has thought about in what conditions - rural or urban - it is better to live.

Cities attract many people with their wide range of opportunities for education and study, work and part-time work, entertainment, leisure and much more. However, life in the village is also not without its advantages.

Pros of village life

• The most important advantage of living in the countryside is positive environmental situation. Clean air, wildlife, blue skies not covered with black smoke, clear water without impurities and the smell of chlorine... These conditions ensure healthy sleep, excellent well-being and, as a result, a good mood!
• Fresh vegetables and fruits, grown on your own plot, also have a positive effect on human health. You can be absolutely confident in the quality of the products you eat. You can not only make them yourself, but also buy them from your neighbors. Organic food is the key to health and longevity.
• Pets- a special advantage. Living in the countryside, you can have as many furry pets as you can feed. They won’t have to sit still in a stuffy apartment, content with moving only from one wall to another and walking according to a schedule. Moreover, a villager can afford not only a cat, dog, turtle or guinea pig, but also a much larger animal - for example, a horse. Of course, it requires special care and special conditions, but it is much easier to create them in the village than in the city. Separately, it is worth highlighting the opportunity to have a cow or goat - these creatures will delight you with fresh milk every day.
• Can't help but please environment, in which there is a villager. Everybody knows each other. In such conditions it is much easier to find good friends. Enemies, of course, can also show up... But more on that later.
• Real estate prices are also the criterion by which the village, in most cases, outperforms the city. A house in a small village will cost less than an apartment in a city multi-storey building. There are exceptions to this rule, but they are quite rare.
• General atmosphere of calm– it is she who reigns within the village boundaries. Cars rarely drive, there are very few of them. Neighbors don't knock on radiators. Workers on the street do not make noise while changing asphalt or repairing tram rails... The singing of birds, the swaying of blades of grass in the wind and the sound of water in the local narrow river are the sounds that a village resident hears.

Life in the village is good in its own way: it is measured and calm, simple and much closer to the way of life that our distant ancestors led... But it has a number of significant disadvantages, because of which many prefer not to move outside the city limits.

Disadvantages of village life

• Little opportunity for development- this is the main negative characteristic that the village has. Typically, residents of such settlements have to go to the city in order to get a good education, and then a well-paid job. Work in the village is, as a rule, selling your own food products, physical labor, the position of a salesperson in a small store, a waiter in a local cafe or a librarian in one of the premises of a village club. You can only count on more prestigious work within the city limits.
• Here no big shopping center, an amusement park, a club for young skaters, a music recording studio and a service for repairing mobile devices. Colorful, fun, educational festivals are not held here - local authorities rarely organize such things. If you want to visit a cinema, buy a new TV or get a massage, you will have to go to the city. It is worth noting that usually the cost of traveling from a village to the nearest urban settlement is quite high, especially when it comes to public transport. Moreover, the journey takes a lot of time.
• It will be difficult for an unprepared person to arrange a good village life. Cows and goats need to be milked, and potatoes need to be planted and dug. A village resident has much more daily routine worries than the average city dweller. You will have to do a lot on your own, including entertaining yourself, which follows from the previous paragraph. Can you fix the roof if it suddenly starts leaking? Of course, you can call a repair team from the nearest city, but how long will you have to wait for it?
• The basic lack of amenities familiar to city dwellers can also make few people happy. It is possible that you will need to go outside to the toilet. Not all villages have running water. You will need to go to a well to get water. Would you like a shower? Heat the bathhouse. Electricity is now available almost everywhere, but in the village there are interruptions much more often.
• Establishing relationships with others may not be so easy. This factor is individual, but if you compare rural life with life in the city, the main difference is this - here you are unlikely to be able to exist separately from your neighbors. Village people love to be interested in each other's lives...Will you be lucky with your surroundings if you move to live in the village?

Conclusion

So, let's summarize. Village life is radically different from city life - this can be said for sure. This is probably why among the inhabitants of rural areas you can always see a resident of a metropolis, and, conversely, a village resident is very easy to spot when he is surrounded by city dwellers. Some people will consider it a plus that to live in a village you need to have a wide range of different skills and abilities, while others, on the contrary, will find it very difficult or even overwhelming.

But what should you choose? Traditional farming or modern capabilities and technologies? Entertainment created by you or entertainment created for you? Clean air and lack of fuss or a career and prospects?

Urban and rural life: advantages and disadvantages

Some people prefer hustle and bustle of big cities, while others prefer peaceful lifestyle of rural areas. Tastes differ. There is no definite answer which lifestyle is better. In my opinion, everything depends on personality. Let us examine more thoroughly some advantages and disadvantages of both rural and urban life.

Living in a city can be very convenient. There are a lot of opportunities of education, career and social life. If you live in a big city, you have many education options to choose from. You can graduate from the most renowned and reputed universities or educational institutions, find a well-paid job and have more opportunities for personal development. Besides, the social life is so diverse. There are lots of theatres, museums, cinemas, exhibitions and art galleries. Urban life will definitely suit an individual who prefers to lead an active lifestyle and who think that there are too few hours in a day.

However, there are lots of disadvantages of urban life. One of the most burning problems a city dweller faces every day is heavy traffic. People who stuck in traffic jams have to delay their plans or even miss important meetings. People are always in a hurry and pressed for time. Besides, big cities are overcrowded and their population is growing with every passing day. Another problem of big cities is air and water pollution caused by industrial plants, domestic heating and traffic. It is generally agreed that air pollution as well as could have harmful impacts on health. Thus, in recent years people are getting more and more concerned about environmental problems. I am sure all people must unite efforts to save our Planet. Moreover, urban poverty can be the reason of many crimes, such as burglary, pickpocketing and robbery. The last but not the least, gambling, drug addiction, unemployment are just the few biggest problems that have become acute in almost all big cities.
There are a lot of advantages of rural life. The rural areas are not as crowded as urban ones. People live in harmony with nature.

Just imagine, how awesome is to wake up with birds singing and the first rays of sunlight and go fishing. You can walk barefoot or sleep in a hammock. Village people keep the livestock and do gardening. Undoubtedly, all homemade products, like sour cream or cottage cheese, do taste better. Moreover, people who live in the country are more open, friendly and warm-hearted. They are one big family. The last but not the least, living in a country is good for health. People eat fresh fruit, vegetables, dairy products and meat. The air is fresh and less polluted. The roads are less dangerous and you can safely ride a bike.

However, there are also some disadvantages of living in the village. First of all, it is a commuting problem. There is a lack of public transport in the country and that can be a great problem for people who need emergency assistance. Besides, if you want to make a career or get a higher education, you"ll have to commute between your home in the country and your office in the city.

Taking into consideration all mentioned above, I think that people should choose where to live, in or out of town, according to their preferences, lifestyle and vocation.

Life in the city and in the countryside: advantages and disadvantages

Some people prefer the hustle and bustle of big cities, while others love the peace and quiet of country life. Tastes could not be discussed. There is no exact answer to the question of where to live better: in the city or in the countryside. I think it all depends on the personality type. Let's take a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages of urban and rural life.

Life in the city is convenient because it provides many opportunities for education, career and social life. If you live in a big city, you can choose any education that suits your requirements. You can graduate from a prestigious university or other educational institution, find a well-paid job, and have plenty of opportunities for personal growth. In addition, social life is very diverse. There are many theatres, museums, cinemas and art exhibitions. Living in a big city is definitely suitable for those who prefer an active lifestyle and who do not have enough twenty-four hours in a day.

However, living in a big city also has its downsides. One of the most pressing problems that city dwellers face every day is heavy traffic. Those stuck in traffic jams have to postpone their plans or even miss important meetings. People always don't have enough time, and everyone is in a hurry to get somewhere. In addition, another problem in large cities is overcrowding, while the population continues to grow. In addition, the main sources of water and air pollution are industrial enterprises, home heating and transport. But it is generally known that polluted air, just like smog, has a detrimental effect on the human body as a whole. However, recently people have become more and more interested in environmental issues. I am sure that if all people join forces, we will be able to save the planet. In addition, the urban poor can cause crimes such as burglary, pickpocketing, and robbery. Last but not least, gambling, drug addiction, unemployment are just a few of the pressing issues that city dwellers have to face.

Living in the village has its advantages. Rural areas are not as populated as urban areas. People live in harmony with nature. Just imagine how nice it is to wake up at the first rays of the sun to the singing of birds and go fishing. You can walk barefoot and sleep in a hammock. The villagers keep livestock and do gardening. Without a doubt, all homemade products, such as sour cream or cottage cheese, are much tastier. Moreover, villagers are usually more open, friendly and good-natured. They all live as one big family. Last but not least, living in the countryside is good for your health. After all, people eat fresh fruits, vegetables, dairy products and meat. The air is also fresh and less polluted. The roads are not so dangerous and you can ride a bicycle safely.

However, life in the village also has its drawbacks. First of all, there is a problem with transport. Due to the lack of public transport, this problem can be especially acute for people with urgent medical needs. In addition, if you want to build a career or get a higher education, you will have to travel from the suburbs to the city and back every day.

Taking into account all the above, I believe that people should choose between urban and rural life based on their preferences, lifestyle and calling.

Vocabulary:

1) rural ["gshg(e)1] - rustic, rural
2) urban ["з:л(е)п] - urban
3) hustle and bustle of a big city - the bustle of a big city
4) convenient - convenient
5) to graduate from a university - graduate from university
6) renowned - famous, illustrious
7) reputed - having a good reputation; famous
8) educational institution - educational institution
9) personal development - personal growth
10) there are too few hours in a day - there are not enough 24 hours in a day
11) city dweller ["dwela] - city dweller, city dweller
12) heavy traffic - heavy traffic
13) traffic jam - traffic jam, traffic jam
14) to delay - to postpone
15) to be in a hurry - hurry
16) to be pressed for time - to have absolutely no time; time is running out
17) overcrowded cities [.auvs"kraudid] - overpopulated cities
18) overpopulation [.auva.popju"leijl^n] - overpopulation
19) air / water pollution - air / water pollution
20) domestic heating - home heating
21) harmful - harmful
22) ecological problems - environmental problems
23) to unite efforts - join forces
24) urban poverty ["povati] - urban poverty
25) crime - crime
26) burglary ["b3:gtan] - illegal entry into premises (for criminal purposes); burglary
27) burglar - burglar, burglar
28) pickpocketing - pickpocketing
29) pickpocket ["pik, pokit] - pickpocket
30) robbery [!geb(e)p] - robbery, robbery, robbery (using violence)
31) robber [teeb] - robber, thief
32) gambling ["gamblin] - gambling
33) drug addiction - drug addiction
34) unemployment [.lsht "rbppepg] - unemployment
35) barefoot ["beafut] - barefoot
36) hammock [Yetek] - hammock
37) livestock - livestock
38) sour cream ["saua kri:m] - sour cream
39) cottage cheese - cottage cheese
40) dairy products - dairy products
41) commuting - daily trips to work (from the suburbs to the city and back)
42) to commute - commute to work in the city (about a suburban resident)
43) emergency assistance - emergency assistance

Most people are children of a metropolis, and to understand whether this is good or bad, you need to understand what life in a big city is.

Even at the dawn of capitalism, many people flocked to big cities to earn money. This was especially true in winter for peasants, since agricultural work came to a standstill during this time. Some, having tasted such a life, subsequently became city residents.

What are the advantages of cities?

Most often, in big cities, people are attracted by several things:

• the opportunity to find a well-paid job;
• obtaining education (higher and vocational secondary);
• opportunity for professional development and growth;
• developed infrastructure with theaters and museums, transport and catering, libraries and stadiums, hospitals and clinics;
• availability of conditions for own implementation;
• the opportunity to organize and develop your own business.

As you can see, there are plenty of advantages. Moreover, they are something that villages and small towns have never even dreamed of.

But, as you know in life, for all good things you have to pay, and the pros are usually followed by the cons, just as a black streak follows a white one. And city life is no exception to this.

Disadvantages of living in a big city

So what do you have to pay for living in the city? Let's try to list what a city dweller constantly faces:

• environmental problems in which all the “charms” of life are concentrated - polluted air, saturated with exhaust gases and industrial emissions into the atmosphere. Factories and gas stations, nuclear power plants and industrial waste, landfills and dirt on the streets;
• lack of quality products, eating dry food, on the run and in fast foods;
• significant psychological stress, causing a feeling of chronic fatigue or prolonged depression. Headaches associated with lack of sleep are much less common among rural residents;
• a constant lack of free time caused by the high pace of life and the time it takes to travel to work;
• high cost of living associated with high prices for housing, food, goods and services;
• radiomagnetic waves also do not bypass the human body, having a harmful effect on it;
• cities gradually turned into sources of noise and not very pleasant odors;
• the presence of criminals, beggars and homeless people;
• high crowding of people contributes to the emergence and rapid spread of all kinds of infections and epidemics.

As you can see, the number of pros and cons of living in a big city is far from equal.

There are many more disadvantages than advantages, but people continue to be attracted to megacities.

Maybe this is because the pros are more obvious than the cons?

Or do they simply try not to think about the disadvantages once again when choosing where to live?

When wanting to decide on a place of residence, it is apparently still worth carefully weighing all the advantages and disadvantages of large cities. It is possible that it makes sense to settle in smaller and quieter ones?

If your work is connected to a large city, then it makes sense to decide to arrange your life in the suburbs. Or choose a larger city that is safer and cleaner from an environmental point of view.

The most difficult thing can be to understand what is most suitable in your particular case. Maybe it makes sense to drop everything and leave the metropolis, moving to a small one in a timely manner?

Moreover, everything always has its own price, and the cost of living in a big city may accidentally turn out to be too high for a person and you should not forget about it.

When I studied at the university, there were several people from villages in my group. I always heard that they want to stay in the city, that there are no prospects in the village. I agree with them, I think, basically, all young people are trying to move to the city and take advantage of all the opportunities.

How is rural life different from urban life?

I only came to the village to visit my grandmother during the summer holidays. Of course, their life is completely different. I have lived in the city since birth, but so far the most that attracts me is the acquisition of a summer cottage. There is a river in our city, and having a small house next to it is quite a good idea.

First of all, in a village or village, the absence of large industrial enterprises is striking. Nowhere will you find a factory in the middle of the village. Sometimes such objects are built outside the city, but, all the same, settlements near them are considered at least an urban-type settlement. Of course, all villagers keep livestock. But one should not think that people in villages and villages still live without any amenities. It all depends on finances; you can build a comfortable house in any village.

One of the biggest differences is the people. The rural population is much friendlier and more sociable. For example, I don’t even know all the neighbors in my building, but there people know each other personally.

Pros and cons of living in the city

Each person chooses a place to his liking. But, whatever one may say, living in the city has many advantages:

• developed infrastructure;
• convenient transport system;
• more vacancies and higher wages;
• many educational institutions;
• developed medicine.

But not all city residents are satisfied with their lives, and many even seriously think about moving to some village. The reasons are as follows:

• bad ecology;
• high crime rate;
• heavy workload;
• deterioration of physical and mental condition.

As a rule, the desire to lead a more relaxed lifestyle among city residents arises with age; I think this is due to fatigue from the too fast pace of life.

A month has passed since we moved from the city to the village forever and we can already talk about the first results. I had only positive hopes when we decided to leave Moscow. However, not everything is as sweet in the village as it seemed at first. Of course, there are advantages and I will describe them, I will start by describing the “cons”.

1. Increased humidity in the house

I spent the first 17 years of my life in the village, 19 years have passed since then and I don’t remember at all that this bothered me before. Now I feel it and it is significant: a damp bed, stuffy air, wet salt, sugar. You need to think about how to store cereals and flour so that bugs do not infest them. The stainless steel knives began to rust.

To avoid sleeping in a wet bed, you need to dry your laundry in the sun more often.
This house smelled of damp all over, especially the cabinets that were left over from the previous owners. I abandoned the closet with tightly closing doors and we built a dressing room from scrap material.

Instead of a door there is a curtain for good ventilation, and so that the structure is not bulky, we placed mirrors on both sides.

When building your house, you need to think carefully about ventilation; perhaps you should opt for forced ventilation.

I used to dream of living next to a forest, but now I understand how good it is that the forest is about 800 meters from us. Nearby the forest means even more humidity and hordes of insects. Actually, I moved on to the second minus:

2. There are much more blood-sucking insects than in the city.

In cities, all forest areas are cultivated, which reduces the number of insects and does not spread the diseases they carry. They don’t do this in the village, and there are a lot of forests. Mosquitoes, gadflies, horseflies, flies are the reason why you won’t be able to sleep freely near an open window. First you need to install the grids.
We haven't purchased them yet, but I can't sleep with the window closed. Even in winter, the window in my apartment was always slightly open.
This disadvantage is easily eliminated with modern insect repellents. You insert the liquid into the heating device and after a few minutes there are no mosquitoes!

3. Lack of entertainment and educational activities for children

This minus seriously worries me. The nearest city is 30 km from the village, Moscow is 85 km away. My daughter is going to study to become a veterinarian next year; this is her conscious choice. Now he reads a lot about veterinary medicine and spends all his free time with animals. In Moscow, she went to the KYUBZ (Moscow Zoo circle) and worked as a volunteer in a sled dog kennel.
Now you have to spend 4 hours traveling one way.

In the meantime, our husky Bars is helping her adapt to a new way of life (all photos taken by Dasha)

They explore the surroundings together

The younger children, Sonya and Yegor, do not have the opportunity to attend any additional clubs. While they are busy learning about the environment and their inhabitants: hedgehogs, lizards, various butterflies, bugs and spiders - everything is interesting to them.

It is necessary to build a children's playground.

4. Very low quality of tap water.

For a village, having running water is a luxury. There is water here, a thin stream flows from the tap, but with a very strong smell of hydrogen sulfide. You definitely can't drink it. After washing for some time, the body emits bad smell, no soap suppresses the stench.
You need to install a powerful water filter, although I'm afraid this is impossible due to the low pressure.

5. The power supply voltage is weak, there are constant traffic jams and there are power outages.
It knocks out traffic jams at least 3 times a day. It doesn’t seem to be a big deal, it crashed, turned it on again and business is good, but I work remotely all day and when the lights go out, the computer shuts down with unsaved data. After a long time the computer boots up, the system is restored, and I sit and worry that I have received an important and urgent message.

Now we can only turn on one device at a time. If the electric stove is on, the kettle cannot be turned on.
My electric stove is ancient, or rather not mine, it was here in the house, only one burner works, and no matter how I tried to clean it, it did not budge. Well, it’s okay, for the first time until we buy a new one, it will do. I even manage to cook system recipes on it and post 3 dishes to the group every week.
Here it is, this tile))

Last month there was no electricity once due to a thunderstorm. As I wrote above, I work at home, but without electricity this is impossible and that day I had to urgently rush to work in Moscow, leaving the children at home alone. There is no gas at home, the children could neither boil tea nor heat food. I described my first trip to work in Moscow here
These two disadvantages with electricity can also be eliminated: change the old wiring, purchase a gas generator and an uninterruptible power supply for your computer, if you have the financial opportunity.

6. The biggest drawback that still worries me is the proximity of the testing site.

I don’t know what they are exploding there, but after each explosion the house shakes and the children and I get very scared until our knees tremble. It really seems like a war has begun. She also described her first impression of the explosion.
And yet, you will have to get used to it; there is no possibility of moving somewhere.

7. Products in the store are more expensive than in Moscow, they are not fresh, and the assortment is very small.
For example, a loaf costs 26 rubles, regular “brick” bread costs 30. In the summer, you won’t be able to buy unsour milk. The meat is only re-frozen.

8. No garbage removal.

Because of this, the banks of the forests are filled with garbage. Even our plot, which was allocated to us under the program for large families, turned out to be littered with garbage. There is a lot of garbage and it is partially buried.
Everything needs to be collected and taken out.

Actually, these are all the disadvantages that we managed to feel. I will try to find at least two pluses for every minus, so as not to lose heart and enjoy life.