What is possible and not possible during the Nativity Fast?
In 2018, the Nativity Fast will begin on November 28. During this period, Orthodox believers prepare to celebrate Christmas...
Blood donation is the voluntary donation of blood and its components by donors, as well as actions to organize, store and ensure the safety of the received material. The state facilitates the implementation of such events in every possible way and creates comfortable conditions for their implementation. Assigning the status of an honorary donor is one of the types of state support and assistance to donation. How to obtain this status, what rights and benefits honorary donors enjoy and what importance donation has in modern society can be found in this article.
At the moment, there is a special legal act regulating legal relations in the field of direct implementation, management and organization blood donation in Russia - the law “On the donation of blood and its components” No. 125-FZ of July 20, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as the Law).
To become an honored donor to Russia, you must take one of the following actions:
To receive the desired title of honorary donor, a person must go through a certain procedure, which consists of the following steps:
Download the help form |
Legislation provides an opportunity for self-government bodies of the relevant administrative-territorial unit to expand the system of benefits for honorary donors and simplify the procedure for obtaining this status. However, local acts on issues blood donation cannot worsen the legal status of donors established at the national level.
To become an honored donor of Moscow, you need to take one of the following alternative actions:
Don't know your rights?
To maintain and preserve their status, honored donors of Moscow are required to donate blood at least 2 times a year - until the number of blood donations reaches the amount required to be granted the status of an honorary donor of Russia.
Honorary donors of Moscow do not receive monetary payments for carrying out such activities, however, if they receive the status of an honorary donor of Russia, they can, on a general basis, receive national assistance in the amount of 12,373 rubles annually.
Donor awarded the " Honorary Donor of Russia"or "Honorary Donor of the USSR", in accordance with Art. 23 of the Law, has the right to support from the state, including monetary compensation. In 2015-2016, such remuneration is 12,373 rubles. This amount is paid annually before April 1.
To receive a reward, you need to contact the territorial social security authority with the following package of documents:
In addition to monetary remuneration, honorary donors have a number of social benefits and additional rights. Art. 23 of the Law refers to them:
Persons planning to become donors must meet certain requirements:
Art. 12 of the Law provides a basic list of rights vested in the donor:
Donors also have certain responsibilities that they must strictly fulfill. These include:
Also, the donor is legally responsible for concealing information about health status if such actions could or have caused harm to the life and health of recipients.
Role blood donation it is difficult to overestimate, since it is thanks to the transfusion of blood and its components that doctors save hundreds of thousands of people every year. Most surgical operations involving hemorrhages and severe injuries cannot be done without donor blood.
Also no less important role blood donation also plays a role in scientific research. In order to study specific diseases and find a way to overcome them, monitor the body’s reaction to certain drugs or substances, and analyze the harmful effects of various factors on human health, scientists use various biological substances, including blood.
Every adult should promote and actively participate in blood transfusion for the purpose of donation. The state, in turn, supports such activities by providing benefits, benefits and status “ Honorary Donor" These events are aimed at increasing the popularity of blood donation and informing people about the importance of donation in society.
A voluntary donor is a person who donates blood for healthcare needs and expects government compensation. For many citizens, donation has become an integral part of life, which is always honorable and in demand in medicine.
For its part, the state is implementing a program of subsidies and provision of material and social benefits for donors. With regular changes in legal regulations, the government always pays close attention to help and support for people who voluntarily donate blood.
The latest changes regarding donation were made in 2012. Currently, a citizen who meets the following criteria can be considered a donor:
If the person who donated blood has questions about his situation, you can always get an online consultation on our website. Our lawyers will promptly and free of charge provide legal advice on the issue of interest to the donor. We will help you deal with officials, all kinds of refusals and obstacles in receiving the required subsidies and benefits.
A citizen who has fulfilled all mandatory requirements and rules can become an honorary donor. To confirm his rank, a person receives a badge and a corresponding certificate. It is the assignment of honorary donor status that will allow you to apply for material and social benefits in the future. Any interested citizen who meets the following standards can receive the title:
Local branches directly decide on the assignment of a title if a citizen is recognized as an honorary donor back in the USSR. The applicant must be a citizen of the Russian Federation and legally reside in the country. There is a certain feature for calculating the amount of blood donated. A person has the legal right to donate for a fee, and each paid case does not count toward honorary donor status.
Occasional blood donation does not allow one to claim deserved status. To become an honorary donor, the following conditions must be met:
Help for preferential categories of citizens is always provided from two sources: federal and local. In the case of donation, the rules are slightly different from the standard. The citizen receives a support package from the state and the employer or educational institution where the student is studying. The greatest number of conflicts and legal disputes arise between the honorary donor and the entrepreneur if employment takes place in a private enterprise.
The guidelines must provide the donor with additional paid leave and pay compensation in accordance with federal regulations. All such rules are strictly followed at state enterprises and budgetary organizations. In the case of individual entrepreneurs or legal entities, management tries to get rid of the employee or demands that possible benefits be waived.
A complete list of subsidies and benefits can be found after assigning status to the social security authority in your area of residence. You can ask questions of interest to citizens on the official website of social insurance.
An honorary donor is entitled to receive:
To receive medical services and receive vacation benefits, you must present an ID. Material funds are transferred to a person upon application and presentation of a passport and donor ID.
In addition to federal installations, there is the possibility of providing subsidies and benefits by the local government. The authorities are not legally required to subsidize honorary donors; there are only recommendations. This is why many regions are curtailing social programs, citing budget difficulties. Meanwhile, there are regions that provide donors with significant local government support.
The Moscow region is rightfully considered the most prosperous in terms of support from honorary donors. The rules have been created and operate since 2008, while the areas of support are comprehensively expanded every year. Here is a partial list of benefits provided to honorary donors living in Moscow:
In some cases, subsidies are provided to donors who currently continue to donate blood while already being honorary citizens. Past merits confirmed by a certificate do not always allow you to take advantage of the entire permissible list of support. For example, it is necessary to provide a certificate of donation of blood and plasma in the reporting year, three and seven times, respectively. Having received the “Honorary Donor of Moscow” sign, you can count on much greater compensation for your activities.
Moscow residents previously received regional monetary compensation, but this was abolished in 2017. Muscovites can receive federal funds in the amount of 12 thousand rubles, allocated to all donors in the country. Compensation is indexed simultaneously with other social payments and increases annually. You can receive funds within a year, after coordination and approval of the application.
If inspectors have doubts about the authenticity of the certificate, the owner may be required to provide additional documentation confirming the legality of receipt.
Those who donate blood are subject to mandatory requirements: weight more than 50 kg, age over 18 years and passing a medical commission. Citizens of the Russian Federation who are permanently registered, are not susceptible to chronic diseases, and have no medical restrictions have the right to donate blood. After donating blood, the donor receives a coupon for free food at the specified catering establishment.
According to the previous rules, it was possible to exchange a coupon for money, but at the present time citizens are deprived of such an opportunity. According to calculations, the cost of lunch is 400 rubles, which would not be amiss for many citizens who donate blood. It should be taken into account that previously, when applying, the citizen received all payments for those years when he was already considered an honorary donor. According to existing rules, payments are issued for the year of application, no later than April 1 or later, upon application. Payments are not taxed and do not need to be declared.
If you decide to donate blood, you should not be afraid of this procedure, which is carried out quite quickly and painlessly. It usually takes 10 minutes to donate blood, and the plasma is collected within 30 minutes. The collection is carried out using certified and sterile equipment, eliminating the possibility of infection of the person donating blood.
At the blood transfusion station, each donor is given a certificate on a standard form about the collection operation performed, and all necessary registration information is noted. The decision to confer an honorary title is made within 95 days, and the applicant is notified of the positive decision.
How to apply for the title of Honorary Donor of Russia in 2019. To do this, it is enough to know about some features.
Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:
APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and 7 days a week.
It's fast and FOR FREE!
Citizens of the Russian Federation are increasing the number of visits to blood transfusion centers every year with the desire to become a donor.
However, not all Russians have the opportunity to become an honorary donor to Russia, since it is necessary to meet certain conditions.
What exactly are the conditions we are talking about? How to register as an honorary donor? What payments are provided? Let's consider the questions of interest in more detail.
Let us first consider the basic concepts and legislative acts on the issue of obtaining a donor in Russia.
To be able to obtain donor status, you must have a specific goal in mind - why this donation status is needed.
Most citizens begin to donate blood in order to save the lives of their relatives and friends who are in dire need of transfusion, and some simply want to help other categories of citizens.
Today there are many donors who donate blood only for the purpose of their health.
However, in any case, all of them, without exception, have the right to apply for the status of “Honorary Donor of Russia,” which automatically opens up various opportunities for them.
To be able to obtain the status of a full-fledged blood donor, it is necessary to comply with certain accepted rules, namely:
It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that donating blood does not require spending a lot of time.
This procedure is carried out as quickly as possible, but this is only if we are talking about the first delivery in life.
When re-applying, it will take more time, since the volume also increases.
Medical specialists and authorized persons who deal with the issue of donating blood can identify various types of diseases, including infectious ones, which are difficult to detect during transfusion.
When deciding to donate blood, you do not need to dwell on small results, since obtaining the status of an honorary donor will require a lot of effort and time.
All donors, without exception, must know the established rules, which must be followed impeccably.
A few days before the due date | Consumption of alcoholic beverages in any amount is prohibited |
No smoking | A few hours before the start of the delivery procedure |
Within 3 days before the start of the delivery procedure | It is prohibited to use medications that contain analgin or aspirin, as well as other thinning components. |
Extremely important on the eve of the test | You need to eat right, namely, completely avoid fatty, very spicy, fried and smoked foods. Additionally, the consumption of dairy products, eggs, citrus fruits, and bananas is not recommended. |
It is advisable to use | Vegetables, fruits, bread, jam and steamed fish |
On the day of blood donation | You definitely need to have breakfast, since on an empty stomach this procedure can significantly harm your health. |
Initially, you need to get at the registry | Which records information regarding habits, lifestyle and current health status |
Next, you need to take tests in the laboratory | To establish blood type and Rh factor. In addition, they confirm or deny the presence of syphilis, hepatitis and HIV |
Next, the therapist analyzes the completed questionnaire. | And various kinds of questions are asked as necessary. After this, a visual inspection of the future donor is carried out and an appropriate decision is made |
Before donating blood, it is mandatory | You need to go to the buffet and drink sweet tea and a bun |
Then the future donor sits in a comfortable chair | The arm should be above the elbow and at the same time it should be tightened with a rubber band. After this code is disinfected |
It is important to remember that specialists can only use disposable instruments when donating blood.
The maximum withdrawal volume is 450 milliliters. The blood donation procedure takes no more than 10 minutes.
It is worth paying attention to the fact that blood sampling is carried out in several ways.
One of them involves donating whole blood, which is subsequently used directly at the discretion of the doctors themselves.
In addition, transfusion is carried out not with whole donor blood, but also with some of its components (plasma or platelets).
In such a case, the delivery mechanism is quite complex. Before you start donating platelets, you must initially undergo a thorough examination.
Platelets are collected in several ways:
In the first case, blood is taken continuously, and both hands are involved - blood is taken from one of them, and blood is drained from the other.
With the intermittent option, they take portions, then the platelets are separated, and the rest is returned to the donor, then the procedure is repeated.
According to Russian legislation, multiple donation of platelets is strictly prohibited due to the complexity of this procedure.
.As for donating plasma, the mechanism is completely identical to platelets, only different equipment is used, and there is no need for preliminary examination.
During the collection process, the plasma is separated and the remaining blood is returned back to the donor.
In order to become a donor to the Russian Federation, one of the following conditions must be met, namely:
If one of the listed conditions is met, you can begin to obtain the status “Honorary Donor of Russia.”
After the future donor has reached certain criteria, he should prepare a certain package of documents, which includes:
After the complete package of documents has been collected, you must contact the territorial representative office of social protection of the population.
Donation, or blood donation, refers to the donation of blood and its components by donors on a voluntary basis. Considering the constant demand for blood transfusions, we can note the demand for donors. Many people are interested in the number of donations. The standard rate is no more than 450 ml at a time. It takes 10 to 15 minutes to obtain this amount of solid material. To obtain plasma, the collection time increases to 30 minutes; platelets – more than an hour.
You can become a donor and receive a payment:
Contraindications can be absolute (serious illnesses) or temporary (limitations to certain individuals over time periods).
The law provides certain benefits for blood donors, including provision of food, additional days of rest, etc.
Last year, it was officially prohibited to replace meals with cash payments for those who donated blood and its components. Today To replace food with money, the donor will need to write a corresponding application.
The amount of cash payment depends on the subsistence level in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and is 5% of this amount. Regions can increase this percentage at their own discretion.
For donating blood free of charge a certain number of times, a citizen is awarded the “Honorary Donor of Russia” badge and is given an annual cash payment.
The issue of paying for donations is often raised, this is especially true when donating rare blood group 4 with a negative Rh factor.
The benefits and payments provided to blood donors in Russia in 2019 did not change much compared to previous periods.
The legislation establishes the following benefits for Russian donors:
If you want to find out in more detail what benefits blood donors have, you need to refer to the current legislation on this issue.
The Government of the Russian Federation approved the “Honorary Donor of Russia” badge for donating blood free of charge a certain number of times, which is a badge of distinction and provides the holder with certain benefits and an annual payment to the honorary donor.
To receive the title “Honorary Donor of Russia”, any person must give his blood, plasma or some components without charging forty or more times a fee.
If blood components, blood and plasma are donated more than 25 times, then there is also the possibility of obtaining status. Decrees on the presentation of certificates, as well as on awards, are issued only by the Ministry of Health and Social Development. “Honorary donor of the USSR” has all the rights to the same benefits.
Donations made by a person for a fee are not taken into account when determining the possibility of awarding the “Honorary Donor of Russia” badge.
List of documents required to obtain honorary donor status:
Do you need information on this issue? and our lawyers will contact you shortly.
The following benefits are provided for honorary donors:
At each visit to the blood donation station, the donor fills out a questionnaire, undergoes an examination by a doctor and an initial laboratory examination. After completing the donation procedure, a person receives a certificate stating that he is a donor and can already take advantage of a free hot lunch or monetary compensation for lunch in the amount of 5% of the cost of living in the region.
To apply for benefits with the title “Honorary Donor of Russia,” you must contact the Ministry of Health and Social Development and present documents. The Ministry will review and study your application within forty-five days, then it will decide whether or not to award the person the status of “Honorary Donor.”
To receive an annual payment you need:
There are two types of benefits: federal benefits and regional.
Moscow provides additional social benefits of the following kind for people who donate blood free of charge:
What benefits do St. Petersburg, Ufa, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, and other regions provide? There are no additional benefits other than federal ones in these areas. Regional fringe benefits were abolished in 2004. Annual payments in other regions are made taking into account the prices of the region; in Moscow they are slightly higher.
Payments to donors returned by the Ministry of Health in 2015 imply the possibility of replacing free food with money, namely 5% of the subsistence level in the region.
Currently, this amount is about 600 rubles.
The order to replace hot meals with compensation was signed by the Russian Ministry of Health. Hot meals are a necessary measure to restore the healthy tone of the human body that has donated blood. Mobile stations that are unable to provide people with such support are a separate issue. In them, due to the lack of opportunity to organize meals, payments for blood donation are made without an application.
To receive cash compensation, the donor must write a statement. What amount is due to a person who donates blood, for example, in Moscow? This is 5% of the living wage established in the 1st quarter of 2019 (RUB 18,580), which is about RUB 930.
Previously, other payments to donors were in effect in the capital. For example, 100 ml of whole blood was estimated at 650 rubles, plateletpheresis - 4500 rubles, red blood cells - 6000 rubles. Today, after the introduction of the new version of the Law “On the Donation of Blood and Its Components”, only donations of rare blood groups and its components are paid for. For other Muscovites, only free hot meals (full lunch) are offered.
Donating blood free of charge is a necessary and noble cause. Indeed, largely thanks to donors, urgent medical institutions are able to provide emergency medical care to victims of various accidents, road traffic accidents and man-made disasters. No one will argue that taking part in saving lives within their means is a noble cause, but modern practice shows that in the eyes of potential donors, public respect and the corresponding badge no longer mean much. People prefer something more tangible and tangible, which is why queues at blood transfusion stations are a thing of the past. This was probably the reason for the revival of the title “Honorary Donor of Russia,” which guarantees its owner some, albeit minor, material benefits and benefits. Therefore, we considered it appropriate to understand this issue and find out how one can earn this distinction and what people who donate their blood to save lives can count on.
Understanding the terminology
The vast majority of people who had to donate blood to save the lives of relatives or friends did not initially expect any reward. But for many low-income categories of citizens, occasional paid donations are a significant source of budget replenishment. It is easy to guess that in neither the first nor the second case there is no hope of receiving the title.
We will talk in detail about the conditions for receiving it below, but it is worth noting right away: you should not count on significant material benefits. The “Honorary Donor of Russia” badge is nothing more than a badge of distinction, and the corresponding title is more a way of social protection than a means of earning money. Moreover, you can only receive it if you donate blood free of charge.
An important note, which few people of the older generation are aware of, concerns a similar title from the times of the USSR. The relevant legislative acts have completely equalized the rights of “Soviet” and “Russian” donors, therefore both honored veterans and young people can count on the benefits provided by law. Moreover, there is no need to be ashamed of past merits, mistakenly considering them of little significance.
If we do not remember the bureaucratic red tape usual in our country, then to receive the title “Honorary Donor of Russia” you need to fulfill one of the following conditions:
It is also necessary to clarify that only residents of the Russian Federation have the right to receive an honorary title.. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation. The question of social protection of citizens who received the title “Honorary Donor of the USSR” but do not have Russian citizenship is more complicated. Regional authorities most often offer them certain benefits or compensation, but this is not regulated in any way by law.
The local executive power does not always remember its responsibilities regarding financial support of gratuitous donors, which is why long lines outside the offices of officials and the collection of necessary documents have long become common practice. What legislative acts regulate social protection and the provision of well-deserved financial compensation to donors?
It is also worth remembering that many regions and large cities have adopted their own programs to assist gratuitous donors and their social protection. These include, for example, Decree of the Government of the Nizhny Novgorod Region No. 3 dated May 21, 2005 or Decree of the Moscow Government No. 1282-PP dated December 30, 2008 (with additions dated June 4, 2014).
The title “Honorary Donor of the Russian Federation” may be refused due to the lack of local registration (for permanent residents in another city) or a document that can confirm the fulfillment of the conditions for the volume of blood donated. We have already talked about the need to have Russian citizenship. The maximum period for consideration of an application is 95 days (the time from the date of application until receipt of the badge and the corresponding certificate).
Donation is a good sign of our time. People who donate blood for free rarely count on any material benefits, therefore the care of the state is especially important for them. Therefore, you should not perceive benefits and various material incentives as a means of earning money, although for many older people guaranteed assistance will not be superfluous.