The most famous tourist places in the world. The best places to holiday in Russia

The cold and long winter is over, the gentle spring sun warms the soul and heart, and the same eternal question is ripening in my head: “Where to go?” Summer is ahead - a time of unbridled fun and adventure, a time of white nights and dancing until the morning, a time of picnics and trips into nature, a time of melted ice cream and a Mediterranean tan...

Stop! Why specifically Mediterranean? You can spend a wonderful summer in the vast expanses of our vast homeland. And you will have all the delights of summer and interesting leisure time, and “Wow” places, and a tan no worse than the Mediterranean. Do you have any doubts? We will try to convince you otherwise right now.

Let's see what the country we live in has to offer us.

So, TOP 10 most interesting places to visit and relax in Russia:

“Only mountains can be better than the sea!”

Truly a unique place. Many rightly believe that this is where you will find the most ideal climate in Russia. Due to the political uproar, the flow of tourists not only did not decrease, but also increased several times: those who were once captivated by the local atmosphere and beauty, and those who still have everything ahead, eagerly rushed here. The Republic of Crimea is ready to welcome you throughout the year, and despite the fact that the swimming season here lasts from May to October, even in winter you will find something to do in Crimea, since the list of attractions is impressive. The golden sands of Feodosia, the legendary Swallow's Nest fortress, the picturesque bays of Cape Fiolent, the Massandra Palace Museum, the magnificent Paradise Park, the medieval cave city of Mangup, the unique marble cave on the Chatyr-Daga plateau, the majestic Karadag nature reserve, the warm and gentle sea , beautiful waterfalls and mountain ranges, palaces and museums, ancient temples, dolmens, mountain lakes and endless forests - all this is Crimea.

In addition, the best resorts of the Black Sea coast are concentrated here: Yalta, Alushta, Balaklava, Evpatoria and others. Crimea is a great place to relax with children and to improve your health weakened by the long winter in numerous sanatoriums. For active youth - Cape Tarkankhut in the summer, it has long been chosen by divers and surfers from different parts of our country, and the peak of Ai-Petri (the highest mountain of the Crimean Republic) in the winter - a paradise for snowboarders and skiers. And this is not the entire list of entertainment offered. It all depends on your finances, available time, preferences and, of course, strength. To see everything, you will have to come here again, and again, and again... And every time, this friendly peninsula will find something to please and surprise you.

The most convenient way to get from Moscow and St. Petersburg is by plane. Travel time is 3.5-4 hours. The cost of a direct flight Moscow-Simferopol-Moscow is from 8 thousand rubles and from 14 thousand rubles for residents of St. Petersburg. You can also get there by train, but it will be a very difficult journey: several days on the train, then a bus, a ferry and then a bus again. The pleasure is dubious, and besides, you are unlikely to be able to save money, rather the opposite.

Housing prices in Crimea vary and depend on geographic location, proximity to the sea and type of housing. The choice is huge, for every taste and budget: guest houses, hostels, private sector, sanatoriums, boarding houses, hotels, campsites, etc. Price per day from 200 rubles. (on average 500-600 rubles) and ad infinitum. You can stay for free at most campsites.

1. SOCHI. RESORTS OF KRASNODAR REGION

In addition, if you are vacationing in Sochi, you have an exceptional opportunity to go on an excursion to neighboring Abkhazia and admire the fabulously beautiful Lake Ritsa, the main attraction of this small but very hospitable country. Its length is almost 2 km, and its depth is about 150 m. At the same time, the greenish waters of the lake can be seen at 10 m, it is so transparent.

You can get to Sochi by plane, train and, of course, by car. The cost of a Moscow-Adler-Moscow ticket is on average about 7-9 thousand rubles, travel time is about 2.5 hours, for residents of St. Petersburg a similar route will cost 11-14 thousand rubles on average, depending on the season, time in The journey will take 3.5 hours. You can easily get to Sochi by train, from Moscow in 1.5 days on a regular train - from 3 thousand rubles for a seat in a reserved seat, or on a comfortable fast double-decker Moscow-Adler train, which will take you to your location in just a day and not much more expensive - from 4.6 thousand rubles (for a coupe). The St. Petersburg-Adler train runs regularly from St. Petersburg, the travel time is almost two days, and the cost of a seat in a reserved seat car starts from 4 thousand rubles. You can also get there by bus, if you don’t mind almost two days on the road in the heat and serpentine roads with a crowd of sweaty passengers just as desperate as you. The cost of such a trip is usually not much cheaper than the cost of a trip to Sochi in a reserved seat by train. And finally, to Sochi in your own car - the distance Moscow - Sochi along the highway is 1622 km, St. Petersburg - Sochi 2334 km.

1. KABARDINO-BALKARIA. NORTH OSSETIA. MOUNTAIN INGUSHETIA

KABARDINO-BALKARIA

Kabardino-Balkaria is small, but special and one of the most beautiful North Caucasus republics. The presence of the highest point on its territory already makes this place very attractive for tourists, and Elbrus is far from the only asset of the republic. The picturesque Cherek Gorge with the famous blue lakes, Chegem waterfalls, burial grounds in El-Tyuby and the unforgettable road to Elbrus through the Baksan Gorge - you should see all this with your own eyes. Take a walk around Nalchik - the capital of Kabardino-Balkaria, a once famous Soviet resort, which, although it has lost its former popularity, is trying with all its might to preserve its former greatness and the air here is still as fresh and healing as in the days of its dawn, and 18 mineral springs continue to delight , both local residents and city guests. Visit the Elbrus region national park and the legendary Djily-su tract. And finally, conquer the top of the universe - the huge ancient volcano Mingi-Tau, the eternal mountain of wisdom, the symbol of freedom and human perseverance - the sacred Elbrus.

The easiest way to get to Nalchik is on a direct regular flight from Moscow; this pleasure will cost you on average 9-10 thousand rubles round trip, the travel time is 2.5 hours. Unfortunately, there are no direct flights from St. Petersburg. You can also get to Nalchik by train; from Moscow the journey will take about 2 days and will cost about 4 thousand rubles for a reserved seat; there are no direct flights from St. Petersburg. Moscow-Nalchik buses run daily from Kazansky Station, travel time is 24 hours, cost starts from 2 thousand rubles. The Moscow-Nalchik distance along the highway is 1652 km.

NORTH OSSETIA

North Ossetia is a proud Caucasian republic, 40% of whose territory is mountainous. This is a completely different world, with its own morals and customs, traditions and foundations. The capital, Vladikavkaz, will greet you with crystal clear air, snowy mountain peaks and the seething waters of the formidable Terek. This is an extraordinarily beautiful and hospitable city, from visiting which you will definitely have only positive emotions, despite all the prejudices. You will definitely be impressed by the monument to Uastirdzhi - an ancient male deity and symbol of North Ossetia, towering over the Trans-Caucasian Highway - a huge horseman seems to fly out of the mountain range and hover over the road. Midagrabinskie Waterfalls, the pearl of which is the highest waterfall over 600 meters high - Zeigelan, Dargavs - the city of the dead, the legendary tower of Kurt and Taga, in the unique beauty and grandeur of the Kuratinsky gorge, the ancient sanctuary of Rekom in the Tseysky gorge - you definitely have to see this!

From Moscow you can fly to Vladikavkaz and back for an average of 8 thousand rubles, the travel time is 2.5 hours. There are no direct flights from St. Petersburg. By train you can get to the capital of North Ossetia in 1.5 days from Moscow, the price of the issue is from 2 thousand rubles for a reserved seat. The journey from the northern capital will take a little more than 2 days, the cost is similar - from 2 thousand rubles for a place in a reserved seat. The journey by bus will take 1.5 days, the cost of a ticket is on average 2.5 thousand rubles. The distance Moscow - Vladikavkaz along the highway is 1765 km.

The average price of accommodation is 3 thousand rubles for a double room in a hotel; an apartment can be rented for a thousand rubles per day.

MOUNTAIN INGUSHETIA

Mountainous Ingushetia is a country of towers and legends, a real fairy-tale world, where the original monuments of ancient peoples seem to be embedded in the unique mountain landscape of this region. Here you can go back a thousand years and plunge into the era of ancient myths and legends. The real treasure of this noble country are the unique tower complexes and temples: Egikal, Targim, Erzi, Vovnushki, Thaba-Erdy. Egikal is the largest tower settlement in the republic, an ancient ghost town. Tagim is the “younger brother” of Egikal, one of the three oldest villages, once rich and influential, but now abandoned and forgotten. Erzi – “a place accessible only to eagles”, another of the most famous tower complexes. Vovnushki - a deceptively cute and funny name translated from Ingush means “place of battle towers”, majestic towers that once brought death to the enemy guard the entrance to a narrow gorge and numb visiting tourists. And finally, Thaba-Erdy is the jewel of these places, the oldest Christian temple, with a far from Christian history. It's like you find yourself on another planet and lose touch with reality. The beauty of these places is so dizzying and amazing.

There are several ways to get to this beautiful small country: by plane, by bus or by car from neighboring Georgia and Ossetia. The cost of a direct flight Moscow-Magas-Moscow is on average 12 thousand rubles, travel time is 2 hours. There are no direct flights from St. Petersburg. You will travel by train Moscow-Nazran for just over a day and will pay about 3.5 thousand for a reserved seat one way. Check the cost of bus tickets from neighboring republics on site. The distance Moscow - Nazran along the highway is 1764 km, and in a straight line - 1485 km.

Living in Mountainous Ingushetia is not so simple. In Nazran there is only one large hotel “Assa” and several small private hotels. A business hotel is being built in Magas. There are no hotels in villages and villages. The only full-fledged tourist place can only be called the Armkhi sanatorium. In villages and settlements, you can ask to spend the night in any house. Chances are you will be welcomed with open arms.

Keep in mind that in Mountainous Ingushetia there is an absolutely “dry” law, not even beer is sold, and tobacco is also banned.

1. KAMCHATKA

Kamchatka is one of the most interesting places in the world and the dream of many travelers. But keep in mind, Kamchatka is not a Black Sea resort and the trip will be rather active and extreme in nature, the nature here is wild and harsh and this is the main attraction of this region. The main attraction, of course, is the volcanoes; there are more than 300 of them in Kamchatka and 36 of them are active. The most famous: Karymsky, Avachinsky, Ksudach, Mutnovsky, Vilyuchinsky and, of course, Klyuchevskaya Sopka - the highest active volcano in Eurasia. No less famous and attractive is the Valley of Geysers - a cluster of thermal springs over an area of ​​about 6 square km. Go on an excursion to the Opasny Canyon - one of the most picturesque and beautiful places on the peninsula, admire the Blue Lakes at an altitude of 600 meters above sea level. Your imagination will certainly be amazed by the amazing natural formations in the craters of the Semyachik and Gorely volcanoes - acid lakes. And for dessert, the Commander Islands, lost not far from the shores of Kamchatka - feel unity with nature on the edge of the earth, where else can you experience this? Don’t forget to experience all the delights of local fishing, swim in the thermal springs in the famous Paratunka, taste Kamchatka caviar, and if your visit falls during the snowy season, be sure to ride in a sled with fast and hardy huskies.

Stunningly beautiful nature reserves and absolutely fantastic wild nature in its pristine beauty - this is what you can see when you come to Kamchatka.

Despite the fact that Kamchatka is a peninsula, you can only get here by air. You need to buy tickets very well in advance and don’t be scared by the terrible prices that you may see during the search process. Who seeks will always find. The average cost of a round trip ticket from Moscow is 16 thousand rubles. Travel time is 8.5 hours. Direct flights from St. Petersburg are very rare and cost exorbitantly, but knowledgeable people watch out for promotions and manage to fly to Kamchatka more than inexpensively.

A visit to Kamchatka is considered an expensive entertainment. On the one hand, you can live in a tent and be content with the warm waters of numerous thermal springs, and go around all the sights on foot for multi-day expeditions, on the other hand, not everyone is capable of such a feat and has enough time. Be prepared for the fact that many of the attractions of these places are accessible only from the air, and a helicopter excursion will cost you the cost of a flight to Moscow and back. There are few hotels in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, there are no hostels at all, room prices are mostly European, but you can find a bed in a triple room for 500 rubles per day or rent a double apartment for 2 thousand rubles.

1. MOUNTAIN ALTAI

The name Altai comes from the Turkic “altan” - golden, and indeed, in terms of the beauty of natural places, ethnographic significance and the number of unique natural monuments, this is one of the richest places on our planet. These are endless mountain ranges with piercing white glaciers, turbulent rivers and scatterings of transparent and amazingly beautiful lakes, deep caves that conceal the secrets of centuries, rock paintings and petroglyphs that carry the wisdom of times into our modern world. Mountain Altai is a place of magic and legends of the ancient Scythians; it is here, according to many beliefs, that the crown of everything is hidden - the entrance to the legendary Shambhala. This is a place that you shouldn’t visit in a hurry, trying to “gallop” through the most interesting things and tick off a box. You need to approach Altai seriously and thoughtfully, open your soul to it, and then it will answer you in kind - it will bewitch you, bewitch you, and leave another scar on your face. heart, and you will come to its call again and again.

Severe and inaccessible, at first glance, the North Chuysky ridge will greet you with stunning views and fabulous glaciers, which you can not only see, but also touch with your hands. The mysterious Ukok Plateau, the tomb of the “Altai Princess” - deserted lunar landscapes. The famous Lake Teletskoye - the silent beauty of its dark waters and the Kishte and Korbu waterfalls. The highest point of the Altai Mountains - Mount Belukha (4506 m), shrouded in mysticism and legends, will attract you with its power and primordial strength. The rebellious Katun will open before you a new world of its picturesque shores. Denisova Cave will turn back time and take you back to 50,000-45,000 BC. e., you will be able to see real excavations with your own eyes, and perhaps you will witness another archaeological sensation, and this place is far from the only archaeological find of this scale. Tickle your nerves by crossing the suspension bridge to the sacred island of Patmos and admire the small wooden church of St. John the Apostle. Look into the eyes of the stone Mongol warrior in the Adyr-Kan sanctuary, perhaps he will tell you the secrets of existence and time. Be surprised by the Ak-Kurum stone mushrooms in the tract of the same name, this unique natural phenomenon, unfortunately, does not last forever and is destroyed every year under the pressure of the elements, perhaps our children and great-grandchildren will no longer be able to enjoy it, so let’s not miss our chance. Enjoy stunning views of Katun and the surrounding area from the top of Mount Devil’s Finger, it’s not so easy to get there, but it’s quite possible and it’s really worth it. Be sure to visit the “four brothers” - granite rocks near the Belokurikha resort. According to legend, the rocks are four brothers who suffered God's punishment because they wanted to fill up an unusual lake with hot springs and kill their fifth brother, who did not agree with them. Don’t forget about the famous resort itself; for the second year in a row it was recognized as the best resort, and for the beauty of these places it was nicknamed “Russian Switzerland”. In addition to all of the above, museums, nature reserves, countless gorges, caves, passes, waterfalls and lakes await you. For lovers of active recreation and extreme sports, fishing, hunting, rafting and much more.

An air flight from Moscow to Gorno-Altaisk will cost you, on average, 13 thousand rubles, and the travel time is 4.5 hours. All flights from St. Petersburg fly through Moscow. By train from Moscow you can get to Biysk (on average, a reserved seat costs about 6 thousand rubles and travel time is 2.5 days) and from there by bus get to Gorno-Altaisk, if necessary. All trains from St. Petersburg go through Moscow. The most popular and convenient way to travel around Altai is by car. The distance Moscow - Gorno-Altaisk along the highway is 3800 km, and in a straight line - 3134 km. In Altai, it is most popular to stay at recreation centers or relax in sanatoriums. The cost of living in a double room is from 1500 per day per person.

1. KARELIA

Karelia is original and harsh, beautiful and mysterious, amazing and mystical. Start your acquaintance with Karelia from its capital Petrozavodsk, walk along the beautiful embankment of Lake Onega and breathe in the smell of more than 300 years of history of this city. Visit an outstanding monument of ancient architecture of the peoples of the north - the museum-reserve on the island of Kizhi. Perhaps this is the most popular and visited place in Karelia, striking in its originality and historical value. The uniqueness of the complex lies in the concentration of a huge number of historical monuments on an island only 7 km long, which is under the protection of UNESCO. Of no less ethnographic and cultural significance is the island of Valaam and the famous Valaam Monastery - in the past, the spiritual center of Orthodox Rus'. Improve your health in the oldest Russian resort, founded by Peter I in 1719 - Marcial Waters. The resort is famous for its iron-mineral springs, and where else can you combine historical, educational and wellness? All the beauty and diversity of nature of these places is collected in the famous Kivach nature reserve, on the territory of which there is a waterfall of the same name and it is completely unforgivable to come to this amazing republic and not visit it. You should definitely see the pride of Karelia - the Onega Petroglyphs - ancient drawings 6 thousand years old. For impressions, go to Mount Vottovaara - the most mystical place in this region and Mount Sampo - considered a place of power - in ancient times pagan rituals and sacrifices were held here. Admire the majestic marble canyon in the Ruskeala Mountain Park, where the famous white marble that adorns the palaces of St. Petersburg and beyond was mined. Labyrinths on the Solovetsky Islands, ancient volcanoes, unique Karelian villages, picturesque walks along Lakes Ladoga and Onega - all this wealth is waiting for your arrival to conquer and sink into your soul forever.

The most popular option for getting to Petrozavodsk is the train - quickly and very inexpensively. Both from Moscow, and even more so from St. Petersburg, direct trains run regularly to Petrozavodsk. Travel time is about 5 hours (from St. Petersburg) and you can save a lot if you choose seats - the cost is from 500 rubles, the cost of a reserved seat is from 850. If you are leaving from St. Petersburg, the option by bus is also suitable for you, time the journey takes about 9 hours, ticket price starts from 600 rubles depending on the season.

The cost of living in a double room will cost from 1.8 thousand rubles per day per room, and a bed in a 7-bed hostel room costs only 400 rubles per day; an apartment can be rented for a thousand rubles per day.

1. BAIKAL

You can get to the Komi Republic by plane, train or car of your choice. A direct flight Moscow-Syktyvkar-Moscow will cost you 10 thousand rubles, on average, a similar flight from St. Petersburg is cheaper - about 8 thousand rubles. Travel time is about 2 hours. A trip on the Moscow-Syktyvkar train will cost you about 4 thousand rubles one way for a seat in a reserved seat, from St. Petersburg - from 2.5 thousand rubles. Travel time is a little more than a day. The distance to Syktyvkar from Moscow will be 1370 km, from St. Petersburg – 2098 km.

Hotels in Syktyvkar are very, very inexpensive, the average price for a room is 700 rubles per night.

1. KALININGRAD. KALININGRAD REGION.

You can organize a tour of the Golden Ring either independently or by contacting tour operators. Undoubtedly, by purchasing an excursion you will save yourself from the headache of how to get there and where to go, what to see. There are a great many offers; you can go for 2 days or a week or more. In addition to visiting the main cities, you will also be offered expanded options. If you decide to travel on your own, it is recommended that you plan your route carefully. It is better to start your trip with a visit to the city of Sergiev Posad. It is very convenient to go around the ring by car, heading to Pereslavl-Zalessky. It is necessary to organize your route in such a way as to visit all the main cities of the Golden Ring, and it is recommended to end your trip in Suzdal. The route to visit the Golden Ring can be different and take different amounts of time; any of the cities is a real pearl of our past. If you plan a route from St. Petersburg, you can start from Yaroslavl. Drive around the Yaroslavl region such cities as Uglich, Tutaev, Rostov the Great, and then go towards the Vladimir region. Cities such as Ivanovo, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Sergiev Posad. And end the trip in Kostroma. In addition, you can travel not only in a circle, but also radially. The choice is yours!

In each of the cities listed, it is quite possible to find housing of varying price levels and needs.

The islands are undoubtedly the most popular holiday destinations on the planet. These are paradises, with beautiful beaches, exotic and untouched flora and fauna. Where else can you better relax from the hustle and bustle of life? So let's find out what they are.

Located in the Laccadive Sea, in the southwest of Sri Lanka, the Maldives is a true tropical paradise, attracting thousands of tourists from all over the world for a luxurious holiday.

It has clear water and beautiful white sandy beaches. If you love underwater beauty, be sure to visit Maaya Thila - the most popular and exciting dive site in the Maldives.

2. Bora Bora

Bora Bora is part of French Polynesia. With an area of ​​almost 30 square kilometers, Bora Bora consists of an inactive volcano, surrounded by a lagoon, separated from the sea by a large coral reef. It is also surrounded by small islands covered with palm trees. It can undoubtedly be classified as the most beautiful island in the world. It ticks all the boxes of a paradise: a favorable climate, white sandy beaches and clear, turquoise waters.

Bora Bora can easily be described as the center of a romantic universe, where luxury resorts are dotted with overwater bungalows, thatched villas, and a legendary atmosphere.

The Seychelles is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean consisting of 115 islands. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations and boasts beautiful tropical beaches and spectacular wildlife. Fans of outdoor activities will always find diving, sailing, fishing and other exciting activities in this magnificent corner of the world. In short, surrounded by pristine warm waters and landscaped rock formations, Seychelles is perfect for your holiday or wedding!

The island of Bali in Indonesia is the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands and is located in the chain between the islands of Java and Lombok. This island paradise is known as one of the most enriched parts of the world. Bali is a true blend of culture and art, unique landscapes and tropical beaches. Known as the "Island of the Gods", Bali is famous for its cult of god worship, which is reflected in the existence of beautiful temples and reinforced by the friendliness of its people. The average temperature on the island is 30 degrees, and there are mainly two seasons: the rainy season (from October to March) and the dry season (from April to September).

5. Mnemba

With white sandy beaches and crystal clear waters, Mnemba Island is one of the most beautiful in the world. Situated on the north-eastern coast of Unguja, Mnemba boasts around 150 species of fish and breathtaking underwater beauty that can be enjoyed while diving. When visiting this amazing place, be sure to explore the coral gardens.

Located in the South Pacific Ocean, exactly between South America and Australia, this magnificent island is formed by volcanic eruptions and punctuated by coral reefs. Tahiti is a tropical island ideal for diving and more.

Cebu is located in the Philippines and is the main province of the same name. It is a beautiful tropical island with narrow coastlines. Most resorts in Cebu offer a wide range of water sports activities such as windsurfing, kiting, diving and snorkeling. Its resorts also offer many adventure tours where you can see the stunning Kavasan Falls, fishing villages and some beautiful churches.

Santorini is a Greek island of volcanic origin located in the southern Aegean Sea and, according to legend, may hide the secret of Atlantis. This is an island of awe-inspiring beauty! Moreover, its vibrant nightlife has made it one of the top tourist destinations in the world. Its beaches contrast with huge cliffs, small ports with typical restaurants and white houses that invite everyone to enjoy the tranquility of one of the most unique islands in the Aegean Sea.

9. Italy, Sicily

located in the central part of the Mediterranean Sea, and is the largest island here. It is the home of Mount Etna, which is one of the most active volcanoes in the entire world and the tallest active volcano in Europe (10,890 feet). With amazing beaches, breathtaking coastal scenery, inland valleys and majestic high mountains, Sicily is a popular tourist destination among tourists from all corners of the globe. Numerous recreational activities are offered here, including horse riding, caving, mountain biking, and rock climbing.

10. Ko Lipe, Thailand

Ko Lipe is the smallest, secluded island in Thailand, hidden in the waters of the Andaman Sea. It consists of three main beaches: Sunrise Beach, Sunset Beach and Pattaya Beach, forming a boomerang shape. Koh Lipe is so small that you don't even need to rent a vehicle as you can simply walk around it within one hour. This island is not yet very developed, the tourism industry is only growing, making it a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. Keep in mind that fishing is prohibited here since Koh Lipe was included in the Tarutao National Marine Park. But you can enjoy snorkeling or diving. If you are a good swimmer and really want an adventure, swim around the island or from one to another.

Moorea is an island of volcanic origin, located in French Polynesia and covered with lush vegetation of palm trees and pineapple plantations. This island is known for its tranquility, delicious pineapples, gorgeous white beaches and a variety of coral and underwater creatures.

This is the most beautiful Hawaiian island, with minimally developed infrastructure. Here you will find breathtaking scenery, lush greenery, towering waterfalls, beautiful rock formations in the ocean. It has been the scene of dozens of films. A heavenly place for solitude, no more words.

Without any doubt, this is one of the most aesthetic and idyllic islands in the world. A 30-minute flight from Tahiti, it is the ideal destination for those seeking tranquility. The colorful waters of this peaceful and quiet island rival those of neighboring Bora Bora. With moderate tourism, Hua Hin retains an authentic Polynesian atmosphere, adorned with white sandy beaches, coral desert islets surrounded by a bright blue lagoon.

Mother Russia is still great, in it, not only in big cities, but also in some villages you can find something little-explored with great historical value, not to mention recognized attractions. The main flows of foreign tourists are directed to Moscow and St. Petersburg, because the infrastructure is better developed here than anywhere else, and there are so many attractions that it can take weeks to get acquainted with them. In addition, in the capital's hotels, the service is close to European standards, and prices are even higher than them. But other places in Russia are also becoming increasingly popular.

1. Moscow

First of all, tourists go to the capital and are interested in the culture of the host country. The best way to get acquainted with it is in museums, and there are over 400 of them in the capital. Apartment museums of various celebrities or museum-reserves are also popular. Foreigners also strive to visit the famous Tretyakov Gallery. The most authentic photographs can be taken in the Kremlin and Red Square. You can often meet foreigners on Arbat, Tverskaya Street and Theater Square.

2. St. Petersburg

The second largest Russian city is one of the most beautiful in the world, so the flow of tourists here continues unabated. For example, in 2015, 2.8 million foreigners and 3.7 million Russian tourists came here. The city is located at the mouth of the deep Neva River, which flows into the Gulf of Finland. St. Petersburg has the status of an independent subject of the federation on a par with Moscow. It is not like other Russian cities, at least not its historical center. The heart of the city was the Winter Palace, which stretched 200 meters along the Neva River. Catherine II built the Hermitage building next to it, where various works of art were brought. In our time, the Hermitage has absorbed the Winter Palace itself, and in total it includes 5 buildings, the exhibition area of ​​which is second only to the Louvre. In the historical part of the city there are many buildings in the neoclassical and baroque styles. There are also many different churches in St. Petersburg. More than 100 kg of gold leaf were used for the dome of the amazing St. Isaac's Cathedral, and the Kazan Cathedral located on Nevsky Prospect is somewhat reminiscent of the square with St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. There is also the Peter and Paul Cathedral, in the Imperial tomb of which all Russian emperors are buried, with the exception of Peter II and Ivan VI. In 1998, the remains of Nicholas II and members of his family were transported here. Drawbridges across the Neva have become the symbol of the city, and riding along the canals and rivers of the city has become good entertainment.

3. Krasnodar region

The Krasnodar region has become perhaps the most popular holiday region in Russia. It contains many of the most popular resort cities: Sochi, Adler, Anapa, Gelendzhik. Not far from here is sunny Abkhazia with the magnificent Lake Ritsa and pristine nature. Sochi is the most popular, but therefore also the most expensive resort in the region; it has noticeably changed for the Winter Olympics. The country's largest aquarium is also located here. Also at the disposal of vacationers is a huge (50 hectares) arboretum and Riviera amusement park. It’s also worth mentioning the many waterfalls and caves, dolmens and mountain rivers.

4. Golden Ring of Russia

This is the name of a whole route, invented back in Soviet times and connecting several ancient cities of Central Russia, rich in architectural and historical sights. Over the years, traveling along the Golden Ring has only become more popular. The route initially included 8 cities, but now their number has increased. It covers five regions: Moscow, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kostroma and Yaroslavl. Trips are organized all year round.

Yaroslavl

This city is the largest of all those included in the Golden Ring route. It is included in the list of World Heritage Sites formed by UNESCO. Urban development took shape in the 17th-18th centuries and serves as an excellent example of the mutual influence of the culture and architecture of Russia and Western Europe.

Vladimir

This city is a famous Russian historical and cultural center, one of the pearls of the Golden Ring. Together with Murom, it is one of the oldest cities in central Russia. This city-museum has preserved unique monuments dating back to the 12th century: the Assumption and Demetrius Cathedrals, as well as the Golden Gate - they are protected by UNESCO. Here, even the buildings of the bank, hospital and shopping complex are considered ancient architectural monuments.

Kostroma

Kostroma was included in the “Golden Ring” because of the ancient Ipatiev Monastery and unique urban development. The hero of the Russian-Polish War (1609 - 1618) Ivan Susanin was born in Kostroma. They decided to make it the birthplace of the Snow Maiden. Kostroma is an ancient jewelry city - a third of all domestic jewelry is made in its district.

Suzdal

This is the smallest of the cities included in the Golden Ring. But this small old Russian town also has a lot of architectural attractions (the Kremlin, monasteries, temples), as well as good hotels. Suzdal is like Russia in miniature - here priceless fragments of ancient Russian culture coexist with a provincial outback.

5. Baikal

The deepest and most full-flowing lake on the planet, Lake Baikal, is located in the Irkutsk region of Eastern Siberia. Travelers from all over the world flock to it. Olkhon Island is especially popular here - it is the only inhabited island on Lake Baikal. A large flow of tourists who come to these parts strive to get to the Talaya thermal springs, famous for their healing properties. The part of Baikal separated by Olkhon is called the Small Sea and is especially lively. Even experienced tourists are impressed by the view of the luxurious Ukovsky waterfall, a powerful stream of which rushes into the gorge from a 50-meter height. The shores of Lake Baikal are replete with caves and picturesque bays.

6. Kaliningrad region

The former Koenigsberg, and now Kaliningrad, has experienced a mixture of European and Russian culture and it is no coincidence that it is one of the most beautiful cities in Russia. It has a huge number of monuments, museums and temples. The Curonian Spit, which now has the status of a national park, is especially famous in the Kaliningrad region. This is a very long (almost 100 km) narrow sand spit, divided between Russia and Lithuania. Lithuanian and German tourists love to relax on the endless beaches of the Curonian Spit. There is a unique “dancing forest” here, in which the trees resemble snakes crawling out of the ground. Scientists have not yet found an explanation for this strange phenomenon.

Russia is unique in that, thanks to its vast territory, it finds itself in four climatic zones at once. It is clear that in different parts of it the climate...

7. Karelia

This is a region with incredibly beautiful and diverse nature. There are over 60 thousand lakes in Karelia, the largest of which are Ladoga and Onega. Routes to the amazing islands of Kizhi and Valaam are very popular among travelers. Along the latter there are walking routes, along which you can admire the amazing nature, see the life of the rare inhabitants of the island and the monks of the local monastery. In Kizhi there is a museum of Karelian architecture, its best examples are protected by UNESCO. The Kivach Nature Reserve is very interesting; water cruises to Karelia, starting from St. Petersburg, are popular.

8. Kazan

Relatively recently, the capital of Tatarstan became one of the popular tourist cities of Russia, this was facilitated by the actions of the city authorities aimed at its improvement. This was also helped by the holding of the Universiade in 2013, which was preceded by careful preparation of the city. Today's Kazan is in many ways similar to European cities. Its main attraction is the Kremlin. Historically, Orthodox and Islamic cultures are closely intertwined in the city, so here the mosque coexists peacefully next to the Orthodox church. Many Kazan families profess different religions, and spouses can be of different nationalities.

9. Nizhny Novgorod

This famous city on the banks of the Volga has long been an important economic and cultural center of Russia, also attracting the attention of foreign tourists. In the center of the city there is a stone Kremlin, built at the beginning of the 16th century; there are also many historical buildings of the 18th-20th centuries, monuments of Russian wooden architecture. From the upper city embankment you can clearly see the confluence of the majestic Volga with the faster Oka.

When scientists estimate the age of cities, they rely on the earliest mentions of them in chronicles or annals. However, archaeological excavations often...

10. Altai

Altai is one of the most beautiful corners not only of Russia, but also of the rest of the world. Its endless mountain landscapes, glaciers, lakes, caves and turbulent mountain streams amaze with their grandeur. There are excellent conditions for water and ski holidays or descents into mysterious caves. Particularly popular among travelers among other attractions of Altai is Mount Belukha - the highest point of Altai and Siberia, Denisova Cave. UNESCO has taken under protection an entire area - the “Golden Mountains of Altai”, which includes the Katunsky and Altai nature reserves, Sailyugemsky National Park, the Ukok Plateau and Teletskoye Lake - one of the 15 deepest lakes on Earth. The city of Belokurikha has been repeatedly recognized as the best Russian resort.

11. Adygea, Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria

The three small North Caucasian republics seem destined for active tourism. They have mostly mountainous terrain, so centers of domestic mountaineering are located here. Thousands of climbers dream of conquering the two-headed majestic Elbrus alone. But Mount Cheget is considered more difficult in terms of climbing. There are many mountain lakes and caves here. Particularly popular are the Blue Lakes, Lake Tambukan, the Tsar's Crown waterfall, Honey Falls, the Guam Gorge and the Devil's Gate pass.

There are a huge number of places and attractions in the world that you want to visit. They are all something special and attract the attention of thousands of tourists every year. When planning your next trip, take a look at this list and perhaps visiting one of these amazing places will leave a lasting impression on you.

1)
A large castrum sinkhole located in the center of Lighthouse Reef, an atoll within the Belize Barrier Reef. The diameter of this natural miracle is 305 meters, and it goes 120 meters deep. The Blue Hole attracts a huge number of divers from all over the world every year.

2) "Wave" in Arizona, USA

In the state of Arizona in the USA, there are rocks covered with intricate layered patterns that give the place an unearthly appearance. is located near large settlements, so it has gained great popularity among tourists.

These hills, called chocolate hills, are located on the island of Bohol in the Philippines. In total, there are more than 1,200 such hills covered with greenery in this area.

This place in the Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan is nicknamed the Gateway to Hell, it was formed after a failed gas drilling operation. During drilling in 1971, all equipment, including the drilling rig, fell into the resulting crater, which was filled with gas. To avoid accidents and poisoning, it was decided to set this gas on fire and since then, it has continued to burn for more than 40 years.

In the Chinese province of Hunan, they became the prototype for the fantastic landscapes from the movie "Avatar". More than 3,000 thousand sand mountains rise to a height of up to 800 meters and are of great interest to tourists, especially after the success of Cameron's film.

One of the most accessible amazing places on the planet, many Russian tourists have already visited it, since Pamukkale is located just a few hours from the popular Turkish resort of Antalya. Pamukkale, which means “Cotton Castle,” is a snow-white terrace filled with water from mineral springs. The water in these terraces is believed to have healing properties.

7) Antelope Canyon, USA

Antelope Canyon is located in the southwestern United States, 240 kilometers from. Wind and water have done a lot of work over many thousands of years, resulting in this amazing canyon of red-red flowers.

Did you know that the most active volcano is in Antarctica? Volcano Erebus (Ice Towers of Mount Erebus) was discovered on January 28, 1841 by an English expedition led by polar explorer Sir James Clark Ross on the ships Erebus and Terror. The height of this volcano is 3794 meters, making it one of the highest points in Antarctica. Inside the volcano there is a large lava lake.

9) Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks Monument, USA

This national monument is located in the state of New Mexico, 60 kilometers from the city of Santa Fe and was formed due to sedimentation of volcanic rocks.

10) Ischigualasto Natural Park, Argentina

This park, also called The Valley of the Moon, is located in the province of San Juan in Argentina. Not the most popular place among tourists, as it is located far from the main tourist routes, but this is where NASA tested its Mars rovers. The landscape of this place looks alien.

11) Salt Flat of Uyuni, Bolivia

The Salt Lake (Salar de Uyuni) in Bolivia is located near Lake Titicaca - this is one of the most amazing and photogenic places on our planet. Everything in this area is saturated with salt, it is everywhere, but the most amazing sight occurs when the rains fall and everything is covered with a thin layer of water, the ideal surface of which turns into a mirror.

12) Danxia Landform, China

This incredible landscape may appear to be just the result of Photoshop, but it is a real geological feature formed by the overlay of sandstone and other mineral rocks. This natural site is located in the Chinese province of Gansu. In 2010, the Danxia Landscape was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

13) Crystal Cave of the Giants, Mexico

This cave containing the world's largest crystals was recently discovered in 2000 near the city of Chihuahua in Mexico. These giants measure up to 15 meters in length and 1.5 meters in width and are composed of zinc-silver-lead salts. The cave has a special climate (almost 60 degrees Celsius and 100% air humidity), in which a person cannot spend more than 5-10 minutes.

14) Dry Valleys, Antarctica

A dry valley is the territory of three oasis valleys (Victoria, Wright, Taylor) in Antarctica west of McMurdo Sound. Hurricane winds, lack of precipitation, and low temperatures created a unique climate in this place. Rare lakes have long been turned into ice wells, in which, according to some scientists, unknown microorganisms live.

15) Socotra Island, Yemen

Socotra is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, consisting of 4 islands, located off the coast of Somalia. These islands preserve unique plant and animal life, many of which can only be found here. The symbol of the archipelago is the endemic dragon tree.

16)Giants Causeway, Ireland

More than 40,000 basalt columns form a path that leads to the foot of the volcano, thanks to the eruption of which these amazing columns were created. The Giant's Causeway is one of Northern Ireland's most popular tourist attractions.

17) Kliluk, the Spotted Lake, Canada

Local indigenous Indians consider this lake sacred. The water of this lake has bright colors, as it is saturated with sodium sulfates, calcium, magnesium and other minerals. During the hot season, the water in the lake dries up and many small puddles form, which have different colors, depending on which element of the periodic table predominates in them.

18) "Pulpit" or Preikestolen, Norway

Preikestolen Rock, a favorite place for photographers and just tourists, is a huge rock-cliff with a flat platform 25 by 25 meters. The height of the cliff is 604 meters and from its top there is a beautiful view of the surrounding landscape. The Preikestolen cliff is one of Norway's most popular attractions.

19) Plitvice Lakes, Croatia

Plitvice Lakes is the main attraction of Croatia. There are 16 large and several small lakes, about 20 mysterious caves and 120 waterfalls. In this place you can find many species of plants and animals that are unique and found only in the Plitvice Lakes region, which is why they are strictly protected by UNESCO.

20) Cappadocia, Türkiye

Cappadocia, or “The Land of Beautiful Horses,” is a unique place located in the Goreme Valley in Turkey. Cappadocia is practically a whole world, which is hidden in caves of volcanic origin, there are houses, monasteries, unique multi-tiered underground cities and much more, all this appeared before our era. This unique place is rightfully popular among tourists coming to Turkey.

21) Yellowstone National Park, USA

Yellowstone National Park is a unique natural park known throughout the world. The most famous and most visited national park in the USA. Yellowstone is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This park is located in three states: Montana, Idaho and Wyoming. Yellowstone is famous for its unique geological features: geysers, geothermal springs and the largest dormant volcano on the entire continent - Caldera.

22) Tunnel of love in the city of Klevan, Ukraine

This tunnel of trees envelops the railway tracks that pass near the city of Klevan. Because of its amazing beauty and romance, this place was nicknamed the Tunnel of Love. In the summer, when the tunnel is in its prime, newlyweds like to come here; taking a photo against its background is considered a good sign.

23) Corinth Canal, Greece

It is impossible to believe that this channel was created by human hands. The construction of the Corinth Canal began under Emperor Nero in 67 BC, and was completed only in 1893. This unique human creation connects the Saronic Gulf of the Aegean Sea and the Corinthian Gulf of the Ionian Sea. The depth of the Corinth Canal is 8 meters and the width is 24 meters.

One of the most beautiful places in Chile is Lago General Carrera, where the Marble Caves are located. This unique natural cave consists entirely of multi-colored marble (pink and blue), there are more than 5000 million tons of it.

25) Monsanto village, Portugal

This small Portuguese town is built among huge stone boulders, many of which serve as homes for local residents. The town of Monsanto consists almost entirely of one-story buildings, which are separated by narrow streets; getting here, you can feel like you are in the Middle Ages.

The views of this ice canyon in Greenland are mesmerizing, its deep blue water is captivating and you can get lost in the many intricately crafted ice arches. This canyon is the largest on the island, and its waters are home to bowhead whales, seals and walruses.

27) Skaftafell, Iceland

Skaftafell Park is a natural wonder of Iceland, home to the Jökulsarlon ice caves.

28) Multnomah Falls, USA

29) Seljalandfoss waterfall, Iceland

This temple carved into the rocks truly deserves the title of one of the wonders of the world. The construction of this city began before our era, and it is currently included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

32) Town of Riomaggiore, Italy

A small town in Italy, where houses are piled on the rocks right at the edge of the sea. Cars are prohibited in Riomaggiore.

33) Loy Krathong Festival, Thailand

Every year a festival is held in Thailand, the unchanging tradition of which is the launching of sky lanterns. This amazing sight, when thousands of luminous lights rise into the sky at the same time, is simply mesmerizing. If you're in Thailand in November, don't miss this festival.

34) Mount Roraima, Venezuela

The height of Mount Roraima is 2723 meters, and the summit plateau has an area of ​​35 square kilometers. Reports of an expedition to the mountain area inspired Arthur Conan Doyle to write his novel The Lost World.

35) Etretat, Normandy, France

It is impossible to list all the interesting places on the planet in one place, because each place is unique in its own way and deserves attention, but we tried to collect many interesting places that you should pay attention to when going on your next trip.

Which amaze with their natural beauty. People from all over the world visit these corners of our earth and get an unforgettable vacation experience. Today we will look at the most beautiful vacation spots in the world, and try to describe all the charm of these heavenly places on the planet.

Top 10 most fascinating places

The attractions listed below were created by nature itself and have been preserved in their original form:

1. Grand Canyon, United States of America . The canyon is included in the Seven Wonders and the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is home to the Grand Canyon Nature Reserve and the Hualapai, Havasupai and Navajo Indian Reservations. The place is literally saturated with history, which is associated with education on the US mainland and the development of the country.


2. Star Sea . Located in the Maldives. Thousands of crystals glow in the water, creating the feeling of a night sky on the shore. This happens due to the special plankton in which biochemical reactions take place. If you look at the surface of the water, standing on the shore, it seems that there are billions of stars under the water.


3. Ice cave in Alaska. The natural landmark is hidden under a fifteen-meter layer of ice near the city of Juneau. One of the most fascinating and beautiful sights. Depending on the time of year, this place radically changes its appearance: in winter the cave resembles a long tunnel, in summer it is filled with natural springs with crystal clear water.


4. Victoria Falls . Part of a UNESCO heritage and a major tourist attraction South Africa . It is characterized by amazing beauty and gigantic size. It is one hundred meters high and just over a kilometer long.


5. Troll tongue , which is located in Norway . A very strange name, but quite symbolic. Represents a pilgrimage center. This is what attracts a huge number of tourists. This is an unforgettable sight: at a level of 350 meters above the lake, a huge stone plumb hangs. Some daredevils go to the very edge of the abyss to enjoy the breathtaking scenery.


6. Australian White Harbor . In fact, this continent is fraught with much unknown and undiscovered. White Harbor Beach, which is located in the Trinity archipelago, is the most unique place on our planet. Here you can see wonderful snow-white sand. There is a legend that says that this very sand has been carried away by currents from the very depths of the sea for centuries. Travelers report the amazing relaxing effects of the harbour. They say that while on the coast, you begin to feel calm and peaceful, your mind clears.


7. The most beautiful and unique holiday destinations in the world include park in Japan . It is located in the city of Hitatinaka and is a national treasure. It covers an area of ​​120 hectares and is located on a former US military base. At certain times of the year, there is a massive flowering of beautiful plants: sakura, poppies, tulips, lilies. There is no such quantity and variety of flowers in any other corner of the world. Kilometers of soil are covered with beautiful plants. Flower plantations reach colossal sizes. The park is located near the Pacific coast, which complements the already impeccable picture of wildlife.


8. Marble Caves of Patagonia . Their locations are marked at the junction Argentina and Chile . Stalactites were formed more than six thousand years ago due to the impact of powerful sea surf. This is a real marble cathedral that demonstrates its grandeur and unique beauty.