Many people get four-legged pets to protect their yard or apartment from ill-wishers. Having a guard dog, you don’t have to worry about your accommodation on vacation or on a business trip.
But which dog should you choose for protection? After all, there are so many dog breeds in the world.
Our article contains ten of the best dog breeds that do an excellent job as a guard, let's take a look at them.
Dogs of this breed are easy to train and quickly remember all commands. Despite the good-natured appearance of the pet, Giant Schnauzers perfectly guard their owner and his home. Having such a dog, not a single thief will get into the yard or apartment.
Giant Schnauzers get along easily with other animals and small children.
Despite the fact that this dog breed was developed relatively recently, it has already won the trust of many people. The main feature of Moscow guard dogs is their size - these dogs are huge and look intimidating. The Moscow Watchdog is not just an excellent guard, but also a devoted friend. There are never any problems with dogs of this breed.
This breed of dog is a good guard, but a difficult learner. Alabai is difficult to train and rarely listens to its owner. To ensure that problems never arise with a dog of this breed, it should only be owned by a person who can easily find a common language with every dog.
Caucasians are unpretentious, keeping a dog of this breed is very easy. The appearance of the Caucasian Shepherd is not just terrifying; at the sight of this dog, not a single thief will even try to break into the yard or apartment. However, despite their menacing appearance, Caucasians are very friendly and loyal to their owners. Naturally, like any dog, the Caucasian Shepherd needs to be trained and taught, otherwise problems may arise with it.
The Doberman is an excellent home guard dog. This breed is a service breed, so these pets are very smart and quick-witted. The house is under the supervision of a Doberman and never receives unwanted guests. Having such a dog, you don’t have to worry about the safety of your money and other valuables. In addition to its security abilities, the Doberman is an excellent companion and loyal friend.
The Cane Corso is a very expensive and rare breed of dog. Animals of this breed are very kind, well-mannered and patient. But when it comes to the life and health of the owner, Cane Corsos turn into a ferocious beast that is capable of tearing anyone apart. That is why this breed of dog is suitable for guarding apartments and private houses.
The Boxer is a very strong and strong dog. He quickly remembers all commands and always obeys his owner. This dog breed is popular all over the world, and very often, these dogs are bred as guards.
The Boxer gets along well with children and other pets, he will always be a loyal friend and an excellent bodyguard.
Dogs of this breed are very kind and attentive to children and other household members. Rottweilers are easy to train and quickly remember new information. Due to its calm nature, the Rottweiler can be kept both in an apartment and in a house. Dogs of this breed are very easy to care for.
Some people believe that Staffords are angry and unbalanced dogs. However, this is not entirely true, or rather, not at all true. The character of the Staffordshire Terrier depends directly on its upbringing. If you raise a dog correctly, it will be a good friend and even a “nanny” for children. The Staffordshire Terrier is ideal as a guard dog. Dogs of this breed do not like and do not accept strangers.
This dog breed is one of the most popular and widespread. German Shepherds live both in private houses and in apartments. This pet is perfect for protection. Germans are very smart and quick-witted, they are easy to train and quickly remember commands. The German Shepherd is not just an excellent guard dog, but also a loyal friend for many years.
Choosing a good dog for protection is not difficult, the most important thing is to choose the pet that you like.
Ensuring home security is not an easy task. This can be done with the help of competent selection of guard dog breeds. A faithful dog, a formidable protector and a good-natured companion in children's games - can these qualities be combined in one breed? Let's figure out which dog is better suited for protection. Canine specialists and satisfied owners will advise which breed to choose to protect a private home.
All dogs instinctively protect their territory. But some are too peaceful in nature and have such a positive attitude towards all people that they are simply unable to distinguish a guest from an intruder. To select a suitable four-legged guard, you should figure out which breeds are absolutely not suitable for this role:
Dog experts say that good guards should not be angry or aggressive. They need to be taught friendliness towards family members and a healthy distrust of strangers.
The German Shepherd is the best guard dog
Attention! The best breed requires the best owner. Even if the dog runs freely around the yard, it is necessary to take it for walks periodically. Walking promotes successful socialization and the ability to navigate correctly in any situation. Some breeds vitally need additional stress, for example, German shepherds, for whom service is the meaning of life.
Qualities important for an excellent defender:
Another important criterion is the ability to withstand heat and frost. It is this indicator that determines the choice of an animal for a private household or for guarding an apartment.
A faithful friend and devoted protector, capable of serving at any time of the year, can be a representative of one of 7 breeds suitable for protection.
When choosing a reliable watchman, you should avoid rare and fashionable breeds. Rare breeds are distinguished by their high cost and unexpected reactions during training. And the demand for fashionable dogs causes an increase in supply from non-professional breeders. Such animals may lose the qualities inherent in their breed.
Advice. Constant keeping on a chain or in an enclosure is not allowed. It is better if the dog can move freely throughout the yard.
One of the main rules of training is education from childhood. Moreover, you cannot provoke aggression in a puppy, otherwise an uncontrollable creature may grow up instead of a good friend.
A dog must know and obey only its owner and family members. It is strictly not recommended to accustom her to strangers and allow them to feed the animal. The dog's social circle can only be expanded to his closest relatives, who often come to visit.
Attention! The biggest mistake is to buy a dog and expect it to be an unsurpassed watchdog due to the behavioral characteristics of the breed. Any pet needs to go through the basics of training.
Not everyone knows that a puppy needs to be taught not only unquestioning obedience, but also the ability to win. The dog should feel like a leader, but clearly know its position in the family hierarchy. Special games for instilling in your pet the ability to solve complex problems and win in unexpected situations can be suggested by professional dog handlers.
The ability of dogs to guard depends primarily on pedigree and genetic factors. Therefore, when choosing a guard puppy, you need to ask how these qualities are developed in its parents.
But when raising a security guard, education and proper training play an important role. Such dogs should have minimal contact with strangers so that they listen only to their owner. She should not allow herself to be petted, and when she tries to do this, she usually moves her head away or shows her teeth.
How to choose the right security guard? What should you pay attention to? Is training skill important? Below is a brief overview and instructions for choosing the right breed.
The best guard dogs for a country house or apartment are those that are ready to start a fight with any number of rivals that threaten the owner. Sometimes this happens at the will of the owner, and sometimes the dog assesses the situation himself. Moreover, the size of the dog does not matter. The main deciding factor is presence of muscle mass, body constitution, character and temperament.
The Staffordshire Terrier is smaller than the Retriever, but physically superior in all respects. It is also worth paying attention to the conditions of detention, because capricious dogs will be distracted from work in every possible way if they do not receive all the necessary conditions. Some breeds can only be trained to guard and serve if trained by a professional dog handler.
IMPORTANT! For any dog, the family is its own pack, and outside groups of dogs, and other dog groups are another pack. He perceives the owner as a leader and obeys him. Sometimes a dog may perceive the entire family as comrades, without a clear hierarchy.
It is very important that the dog distinguishes strangers from family friends or social service workers (postman, janitor, policeman) and does not attack them. Remember that if a dog is too friendly, it will obey everyone, and this cannot be allowed, because then its protective functions will be suppressed.
The largest and best guard dogs for the home:
Italian breed, which is a national treasure. This breed was officially declared only a couple of years ago. Not long before this, the breed was on the verge of extinction, but now the situation has returned to normal.
The Cane Corso's relatives were Molossian dogs that lived in Ancient Rome. They descended from the mastiff-shaped dogs of the Etruscans, the Macedonian dogs and the war dogs of the Persians and Carthaginians. For more than 1000 years they have served and protected man.
This is evidenced by the name of the breed. The word “cane” is translated from Italian as “dog”, and “corso” means guard.
Italian dog breeders combined the following properties in one breed:
The dog is not afraid of any task, be it protecting the area or hunting a bear.
The future of the breed was under threat during the fall of Rome, where primitive selection was carried out. After the collapse of the empire, the breeding of dogs of this breed began to be chaotic and unscientific. The frequency of stillbirths increased because ordinary people did not have the necessary knowledge.
The Cane Corso was used for protection and maintenance in rural settlements, therefore, as society transitioned from agricultural to industrial, the demand for the breed decreased
Interesting Facts! The ancestors of the Cane Corso were gladiator dogs who fought in mortal combat against bears and lions.
In Europe, the Cane Corso is used to guard elite boutiques and jewelry stores. Prestigious and beautiful, and, at the same time, dangerous and strong breed. It has well-developed muscles, a proud figure, and a wide chest. Height at the withers is 70 cm for males and 55-60 cm for females. Average weight 45 kg. The head is large and heavy, the jaws are powerful enough to snap bones in flight.
Appearance evokes fear and respect. A serious expression on the face indicates to others who is in charge here. Representatives of the breed clearly distinguish between the owner, his family and strangers. Loves children and willingly plays with them. With proper training and adaptation, he will become friends with a cat if there is one in the house. Unpretentious to food and environmental conditions
He is called the king of terriers. He received this title due to the fact that he is the largest representative among the representatives of this group. The breed was bred in the Aire Valley, located in Yorkshire. It was bred to hunt otters and river rats. These dogs have long, curly hair that hides powerful muscles. Endurance and strength, honor and courage are combined in this amazing breed.
During the First World War, a dog named Jack was recognized as the best signalman. This “private” carried messages to headquarters even from the most dangerous shooting ranges. He was not afraid of explosions and gunfire, for which he was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for Valor.
At the moment, the breed is extremely rare, and it is difficult to get it and it is extremely expensive, however, it can serve as an excellent guard and companion for you and your children. Unpretentious to frequent walks - once a week is enough. If the weather is bad outside or you are not in the mood, the dog will definitely feel it and will not insist.
The main difference is its strong grip, which will stop any robber or attacker. In 1896, veterinarian Pierre Mengem published a short book on the Dogue de Bordeaux, standardizing the breed. Characteristic features are a large skull, a round muzzle, and limbs of medium length. Height is about 60 cm, weight is 40-50 kg.
The character is wayward, sometimes arrogant. Nevertheless, loves children very much, considers them his peers, obeys the owner and his family. Loves to chase cats and gets along well with other dogs. Adaptation to new conditions occurs easily and quickly.
Friedrich Louis Doberman, creator of this unique breed. He lived in Germany and worked as a tax inspector and a policeman at night. It is easy to guess that not everyone wanted to repay the debt, and Mr. Doberman had to think about how to increase work efficiency and protect himself from aggressive debtors.
In his free time, the policeman visited a shelter for stray dogs, but could not find the right combination of speed, strength, endurance and size. Then he decided to act independently and gave birth to this special breed.
The dog's height is quite high - from 80 cm, weight - 50-60 kg. The character is aristocratic, but only in relation to strangers. Very easy to train. Loves active games, walks, jogging, adores children. Doesn't attack cats, if you wean him from it in childhood.
A compact, stocky dog with impressive muscle mass. He has average speed and maneuverability in everyday life, but as soon as an extreme situation arises, he without hesitation mobilizes all resources to fight strangers. The weight of the individual is about 60 kg, height at the withers is 40-50 cm.
Does not like cats or other dogs, but is neutral towards children. He doesn’t really like to play, but if you want to turn him on, he won’t refuse. It adapts poorly to a new environment, and to speed up the process you will need the help of a trainer or the moral support of the owner.
There is still debate about the real homeland of this breed, but most are inclined to believe that it is Egypt. There she was involved in herding livestock, protecting farms and politicians, as well as transporting letters and parcels. The dog's height is 60 cm at the withers, weight is 70 kg. A massive beast that will obey only its owner.
He is very easy to train and loves children; he can give little ones rides on his back. Unpretentious to environmental conditions, it can live both in an apartment and in a private house. Doesn't bark at cats or chase cars. He is friendly towards other dogs.
Separately, it is worth noting these two breeds, which are beyond competition.
A dog breed that has been considered one of the most popular among Russian dog handlers for 60 years. Large and powerful dimensions, which are combined with a good character and loyalty to the trainer.
The Caucasian Shepherd is suitable for those who want to have a responsible guard, and at the same time. Such dogs become strongly attached to the family and all its members, love children and, with proper upbringing, do not attack pets.
Which medium-sized guard dogs would be best for protecting a private home:
A German fighting breed, which is distinguished by its charismatic appearance, athletic and muscular physique, and kind character. Easily fits into families or work teams, intuitively senses people with bad intentions. He loves children, but it takes a little effort to get him into the game.
Chases wild cats and doesn't particularly like domestic cats. At the slightest threat to the owner or his family, he rushes to defense, but does not attack as a last resort, as if biding his time. As practice shows, when you see such a dog, thoughts of attack immediately disappear. Despite its impressive muscle mass, the dog can develop high speed. At the same time, the dog is very funny and goofy with his loved ones.
Something between a hyena and a husky. A very unusual breed, with protruding ears. The color is most often light, but there are also white or black and white options. Very friendly and calm towards other dogs and children. Doesn't like cats, but will make friends with a house cat. He is reluctant to learn commands and often reduces the learning process to a regular game.
He loves to go for walks, sometimes he breaks into the street himself. Does not require special nutrition, except that it loves fish and seafood. A good choice for those who lead an active lifestyle and walk a lot. This breed will be an excellent hunting or fishing companion, and will also serve as a nanny for your children.
The energy from this breed is in full swing every minute. If you are an active person, then this is a faithful and kind guard who loves children. He subtly senses the owner’s mood and does not insist on a walk if he sees that he is not in the mood.
An interesting fact is that only representatives of this breed have unique facial expressions that are very similar to human emotions. Even after a small offense, the dog feels guilty and tries to make amends for it. Does not attack domestic animals, but does not tolerate stray cats.
A breed from China that combines the features of a French bulldog and a pit bull. The dog is smooth-haired, the color is brown, red, brown. The character is wayward, but compromising, it can make concessions so as not to spoil relations with the owners and their environment.
Does not require a special diet or too frequent physical activity. Minimum: walks three times a week. He is not interested in street cats, but he can have a great quarrel with domestic cats. Sees children as friends or brothers, does not attack unless provoked. He loves training and willingly learns new commands. Doesn't make noise at night and maintains discipline.
Another visitor from China, with characteristic features - small, deep-set eyes and wrinkled, folded skin. The structure of the body is very powerful; considerable muscle mass is hidden under the folds. The character is calm, but to some extent arrogant.
The dog does not recognize everyone, you need to earn its respect so that it opens up and trusts you. Any food is suitable, because this breed is omnivorous. The only rule is less sweets. As for training, he shows miracles of logic, memory and learning speed. He loves cats and children, but in a conflict situation he shows his character.
Shar Pei, despite many disputes, is an excellent guard; if you are in danger, then Shar Pei will fight until his last breath!
A small fluffy animal that can protect your sleep and peace of mind. Very active and fast, he spent most of his history hunting. Can tolerate any climatic conditions. He eats only meat and does not like sweets.
He has a very positive attitude towards children and loves to play. Learns commands quickly and unquestioningly. Doesn't chase cats and is very friendly with other dogs. Nevertheless, he distinguishes well between “friends” and “strangers”, barks only when there is a real threat. Doesn't attack without a command unless you touch him first. Loves walks and active games in the fresh air.
What small dogs are best for home guarding?
The birthplace of this breed is South Africa. Primitive tribes needed an ally in hunting for game and other everyday matters. This dog also showed itself well as a guard, because it could not sleep for several nights in a row.
At the moment, the dog lives in many families, where it finds understanding and love, and in return gives its protection and courage. A small and unpretentious breed. A very adaptive dog, he easily tolerates changes in environment and climate. He starts games with the children and maintains a friendly atmosphere in the family. Sometimes he likes to bark at night, but in conditions of silence and poor lighting, a process worked out by evolution is activated when you need to monitor the situation around you, without making noise, so as not to attract wild animals.
Yes, yes, don't be surprised! A small guard dog with a great watch character. A true hunter and guard who served and protected man for more than one generation. Adaptation and getting used to new conditions is extremely difficult, because the dog is mischievous and can bite, so it is better to take puppies so that they get used to discipline and order from an early age.
Inside every dachshund lives a huge bull terrier. A dachshund will tear anyone and everyone apart for its owner, and besides, these dogs have a well-developed sense of ownership. You don’t even have to teach your dachshund the “guard” command; it will do it without your prompting. You can safely leave the dachshund next to your suitcase or bag, and he will not let anyone near him except you. The Dachshund does not feel jealous of children and tries to spend a lot of time near the baby, ensuring his safety.
You can safely go to work, leaving your dachshund alone at home. She will proudly carry out her post, and even if a criminal tries to break down the door and take valuables out of the house, then an unpleasant surprise awaits him in the face of an angry dachshund. Any criminal will run away with his heels shining!
The diet should be predominantly protein, with a small proportion of cereals and vegetables. Dachshunds need physical activity every day. This is a restless dog that will destroy the whole apartment if you make it bored. Relationships with children also need to be built brick by brick. Relationships with cats and other animals are just as tense, although there are exceptions when the dachshund is neutral towards other pets.
Of course, the smallest purebred dog of their guard class and its name: pinscher. The miniature pinscher (miniature pinscher) is often called a miniature Doberman, but this is not true. This happened because of the courage, perseverance, and bravery of the representatives of these breeds. Its compact size did not prevent it from gaining love and adoration among dog handlers around the world for its responsibility and protective qualities.
A very energetic and fearless breed with an extravagant gait. Height at the withers is only 30 cm, weight is about 15-20 kg. It is difficult to adapt to new conditions, which means you need to create the most friendly atmosphere possible so that the dog quickly joins the team. Neutral towards cats, children and other dogs. He listens only to the owner, and he, as a rule, is alone. In the absence of activity, he finds something to occupy himself with, but he cannot stand isolation and lack of communication.
Miniature short-haired guard with cute floppy ears. The color is most often white-gray-brown. The muzzle is expressive, the eyes are emphasized. It has well-developed, sculpted muscles that grow from any physical activity.
He grew at the withers - 35-40 cm, weight - up to 30 kg. A very active but reserved dog. Never barks at passers-by or cats. Treats other dogs well and politely, makes contact easily. Protects the territory responsibly, but is distracted by extraneous factors.
French Bulldog
And again, put aside your surprise! In accordance with the classification of breeds adopted by the FCI, the French bulldog belongs to the protection group and consists in the subgroup of small format fighting dogs.
Bulldogs are very brave dogs with good reactions and are easy to train. But due to the fact that most “Frenchies” are individualists, they are sometimes aggressive towards other animals.
The French Bulldog, thanks to its love of games and the constant need to take care of someone, is especially suitable as a companion for children and as a companion for the elderly.
A compact, “pumped up” dog that can provide reliable protection. Loves children and pets and is easy to train. He doesn’t adapt to new conditions very quickly, but if you make a little effort (spend more time with him, play with him, feed him treats), the process will go faster.
The character is calm, but can sometimes be harmful if you deprive her of communication with family members or other dogs. Sometimes he likes to bark out the window. Snores at night.
Educational video:
The main rule when choosing is a feeling of contact with the dog. If you have installed it, then no matter what breed and degree of training your pet is, be sure that he will make contact with you. Pay more attention at first so that the dog understands that he is not just a “security worker”, but a full-fledged member of the family.
Which dog did you choose for this purpose? Found at a shelter or bought a puppy? How did she adapt? What problems arose during your first walks and games together? How did you get in touch with children? Share photos and impressions in the comments.
The first idea of a dog that should guard the house is that it is an angry, large animal. In fact, there are a lot of criteria for choosing a dog for a private home. In many ways, it is necessary to take into account wealth, the environment of the dog’s place of residence, the age characteristics of family members, the activity of life position and personal preferences.
When choosing a dog, you need to take into account that many breeds are completely unsuitable for protection, only because they do not have a guard instinct. Guard breed dogs are endowed with a common set of certain qualities: a balanced nervous system, independence in decision-making, vigilance towards strangers, prudence, speed in learning, an indifferent attitude towards dogs and other types of animals, a tolerant attitude towards the owner’s loved ones, the presence of a dense coat for protection from cold and heat.
It is worth considering that the characteristics only theoretically apply only to a purebred dog that has a pedigree. Not purebred dogs, even if the puppy was purchased from purebred parents without documents, this will not be a guarantee that everything will meet your expectations.
The Fila Brasileiro is a molossoid breed developed in Brazil. Large, with folded skin. According to the standard, height is from 60 cm to 75 cm at the withers and from 40 kg to 50 kg in weight, depending on the gender of the dog. The dog is classified as a working dog, and it is also an excellent guard for a private home, because it treats strangers with wariness and aggression. She is friendly to the owner's family and other pets, quickly becomes attached and trains well. In some countries, keeping this breed is prohibited.
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Bullmastiff - dogs of this breed are very gentle and love their family, friendly to other domestic animals. Size does not at all prevent the animal from being agile, dexterous, and fast. The Bullmastiff is a non-aggressive dog, always ready to follow the commands of its owner. Standard height is 61-68 cm, weight 41-59 kg depending on gender. Has a soft, dense coat.
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The Dogue de Bordeaux is a large, folded dog bred in France. Dogs of this breed are calm, reserved, hardy, savvy, and have a strong character. According to the standard, height is 58-68 cm, weight 45-50 kg in accordance with gender.
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The Dogo Argentino is an excellent breed for hunting and guarding, bred in Argentina. Dogs of the Dogo Argentino breed are courageous, hardy, strong and very powerful, and have well-developed body muscles. Dogo Argentinos are very intelligent, loyal to their owners, balanced, and strictly follow commands. Height 60-68 cm, weight 40-45 kg corresponds to gender. The breed is banned in some countries.
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The Black Russian Terrier is an unpretentious dog with good immunity, bred in Russia. An excellent guard breed, easy to train. Loves to be in constant contact with the owner and all family members. The Russian Terrier is a large dog with a stable psyche, good-natured disposition, they are loyal to their owner and very hardy. It has great dignity, reliability and ease of operation. Height 68-76 cm, weight 45-60 depending on gender.
The Black Russian Terrier is an excellent guard breed and is highly trainable.
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The Giant Schnauzer is a balanced, active, loyal and courageous dog from Germany. It has endurance, unpretentious maintenance, excellent health, and is easy to train. The dog has well-developed senses. Self-confidence, non-fatigue and prudence are also characteristic of this breed. Height 60-69 cm, weight 36-47 kg.
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The Moscow Watchdog is a powerful, long-haired dog. A balanced, independent and sociable animal. Excellent security guard and watchman. The dog has fearlessness and the desire to protect all family members and the protected territory. Height 66-68 cm, 45-55 kg depending on the gender of the dog.
Moscow Watchdog is an excellent security guard and watchman
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The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a favorite breed in security activities. The animal is very persistent, brave, decisive, fearless. It is necessary to show the dog who is the leader, as well as to stop any attempts to display aggression. Education should be from an early age, diligent and gradual. If you do not immediately control the dog, then after two years of age it will be impossible to correct the character. Height 64-68 cm, weight 45-50 kg.
The Caucasian Shepherd is a brave, decisive, fearless animal.
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The Central Asian Shepherd is a powerful dog with good dense hair. By the age of 3, dogs are fully developed physically and intellectually. A dog tends to take a long time to react to an external stimulus, so the animal needs to be switched to another action. Education is important in a dog’s life; this is the only way to instill in it endurance, patience, loyalty and protective qualities. Height 65-70 cm, weight 40-50 kg depending on gender.
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The German Shepherd is a versatile breed with a balanced psyche. Mobility, ability to do a variety of training, and ability to work as a team with another person. Has contact with animals and enjoys spending time with family. Height 55-65 cm, weight 22-40 kg depending on the gender of the dog.
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Belgian Shepherd - have excellent memory, smart, obedient, brave, calm, reserved, hardy and easily adapt to various weather conditions and situations. Belgian Shepherds are much more energetic than German Shepherds, but are just as loyal to their owner. Height 56-66 cm, weight 20-30 kg according to gender.
Belgian Shepherds are very intelligent, calm and reserved.
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Rottweilers are hardy, energetic, hardworking dogs bred in Germany. The breed is not suitable for beginners, as it is very aggressive and requires a lot of experience and time to train. Dogs tend to form close relationships with their owners, so leaving them with small children is extremely dangerous. Due to its short fur, it will not be able to guard outdoors; an insulated room is required. Height 56-70 cm, weight 45-50 kg.
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The Doberman is a strong, balanced dog bred in Germany. Dobermans are able to respond adequately to any stimuli; they can be safely left near small children. They are friendly, loyal, non-aggressive and have a graceful appearance. Like the Rottweiler, Dobermans cannot guard while living outside. Height 63-72 cm, weight 32-45 kg.
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The Italian Cane Corso is a powerful, resilient, strong, intelligent dog that intuitively determines the game process or a real threat occurs at a certain moment. The Cane Corso will never show aggression without a reason, which is why it is a wonderful guard dog. The dog knows how to make decisions independently and react in time to protect the owner and family members. The breed requires leadership qualities from a person, because it is often stubborn. Height 60-68 cm, weight 40-50 kg.
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The Airedale Terrier is an emotional, intelligent, brave, non-aggressive, fearless dog bred in England. Airedale Terriers are friendly, sociable, savvy, persistent and suspicious of strangers. Height 56-61 cm, weight 18-29 kg.
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Miniature Schnauzer - dogs of this breed are excellent guards and companions. Dogs have a lively temperament, fearlessness, poise, good behavior, playfulness and great devotion to their owner. This breed cannot be bribed; it is always on the alert and wary of strangers. Dogs tolerate any weather conditions well. Height 45-50 cm, weight 14-20 kg.
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Miniature Schnauzer - the difference between this dog and other schnauzers is only in size. They are also hardy, loyal to their owner, fearless, attentive and quick to train. Miniature Schnauzers love children and are ready to protect them at any cost. Animals are very active and distrustful of strangers. Height 30-35 cm, weight 4-8 kg.
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The Boston Terrier is a strong, muscular dog that has a balanced, calm character, leads an active lifestyle and is loyal to its owner. Height 38-43 cm, weight 7-11 kg.
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The Jagdterrier is an independent, calm, fearless and loyal dog to its owner. It has excellent hunting and guard qualities. Height 33-40 cm, weight 7-12 kg.
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What you need to know! If you like a short-haired dog of a guard breed that does not have a dense undercoat, then this choice will not be correct. Dobermans, Rottweilers, Boxers, Cane Corsos are wonderful guard breeds, but only for apartments and yard areas. Such dogs cannot spend all their time outside; they need an insulated room.
You need to start raising a dog at a very early age. First of all, you need to pay attention to the toilet, where the puppy is and team training. Creating a daily routine will be a logical step, so the dog will know what time there will be a walk, games, training and feeding. It is imperative to show the puppy that the owner is the leader in the house, and not she:
If you purchased an adult dog, then it will take longer to adapt. First you need to analyze the character of the animal. If before acquisition the animal was intimidated (the dog is pressed to the floor from every sudden movement and raised tone), then training will be difficult and long. An aggressively intimidated animal also crouches to the floor, and then tries to carry out an attack - such a dog is uncontrollable in a state of panic. A dominant-aggressive dog, which without any chance can attack the owner, as well as other people while walking, can only be retrained by a canine service specialist. A dog without a psychologically disturbed upbringing can be re-educated if it allows itself to be stroked and sniffed by its future owner during the first interaction. If a dog does not show interest in a person, then this is a sign of self-confidence and such a dog can be accepted into the family.
If a dog shows aggression towards its owner, this can happen for a number of reasons:
With warning aggression, the pet does not cause pain, grabs clothes, tries to pull and barks loudly. The manifestation of leadership and fear must be corrected. Aggression is formed due to incorrect upbringing. It is necessary to suppress all attempts at aggression, especially during the period of eating (if the owner is nearby), as well as when the dog takes a position above the person, while the owner indicates the place. Growling while fixing the collar and unfulfilled commands are also suppressed and corrected. When retraining a dog, you should not scream; only a raised tone would be appropriate, hitting the animal and depriving it of water or food. Locking someone up and leaving them alone is not an example of good parenting. If a dog’s behavior is not corrected at all, then it must be sent to a specialist for training, otherwise it may be a danger to others.
If, on the contrary, you need to achieve aggressive behavior in an animal, then you should contact a special trainer. You should not set a dog on yourself or your loved ones - this is not the right decision. Here you need to clearly be able to loudly stop aggressive behavior. Before training aggression, you need to completely achieve clear obedience from the dog. Sometimes the dog itself takes the initiative and goes to protect its owner and family members, this is the correct development of the relationship between pet and owner, and this is how it should be.
To properly raise a guard dog, you first need to choose the appropriate breed with the desired qualities. The animal must be mentally stable and undergo special training with a specialist. It must be taken into account that not all guard breeds can live on the street. If the dog does not have the necessary dense coat that will protect it from cold or heat, then it is worth placing it in a heated room, but it will not lose its skills. If the breed allows you to stay in a kennel outside, then you need to provide maximum visibility to the pet to protect the territory.
Training with an experienced canine service specialist will bring many benefits and will raise your pet to be a worthy guardian, and most importantly, the training will be correct and will not harm the dog’s psychological health.
Education is long and hard work, depending on the desires and goals of the dog owner. That is why the phrase “a dog is similar to its owner” is a determinant and even a guide in education. Look at your dog's behavior and you will see a part of yourself in it, as the animal imitates the leader of the pack.
Raising a dog is long and hard work.
What you need to know! It must be remembered that a guard dog in a private house must move freely around the yard. If you decide to put it on a chain, then it would be wise to install an alarm in the house, since the animal will not be able to help in protecting the house, but will only degrade. The chain has a temporary restraining effect.
When choosing a pet, it is worth considering the criteria of external data:
What character traits should a guard dog have:
All of the above qualities make the dog an ideal guard. When purchasing a puppy, it is worth asking the breeder in detail what percentage of success his pets have. There are situations when the puppy’s parents have absolutely no experience in guarding activities, but only attend exhibitions, then all the qualities inherent in guard breeds will be lower in the puppy.
In the modern world there is a wide variety of breeds that can never be guards, even if they are huge.
General qualities:
Distinctive qualities:
Security and guard breeds are well trained and trainable. Guard dogs, when left alone, immediately switch to home guard functions. The actions of security breeds are to warn a stranger in advance that a master of security is on the territory, and if the person does not accept the warning, then the dog goes on the attack. The animal will hold the intruder until the owner arrives or the police arrive, but will not cause serious injuries
In this case, the peculiarity of the breed plays a special role. For security assignments, you need to select a dog with a very lively, developed intellect and an easy ability to learn. German Shepherds and Dobermans are excellent for this role.
If you are looking for a four-legged friend who will also have to become a guard, do not choose representatives of hunting breeds, as well as Newfoundlands and. The former are used to hunting, while the latter are engaged in saving people. So which breed should you choose?
1. German Shepherd. These dogs are famous for their protective qualities, and they can clean a house, apartment, garden, vegetable garden, etc. It is no coincidence that German Shepherds can often be found serving in the army and police. These are smart and cunning dogs, they are friendly and easy to train, and can withstand heavy physical activity.
2. Caucasian Shepherd Dog . This is a huge animal, it definitely won’t be scary with her. The shepherd is incredibly kind and affectionate with the owner and his family, especially with children, but will not leave a single chance for salvation to his enemy. To make her manageable, you need to spend a lot of time raising her.
3. Moscow watchdog.
A strong animal that can become an ideal guard and devoted friend, including to children. The Moscow Watchdog adores her family and is wary of strangers. The dog needs to be kept at home or in an enclosure, but it is almost impossible to put it on a chain.
4. Giant Schnauzer
unpretentious, loyal to the owner and brave. He adores children and is ready to endure their antics for a long time, is easy to train and is ready to do anything to protect his owner and his family, even sacrifice his life. Giant Schnauzer, he does not sit still and requires long walks and active games.
5. Central Asian Shepherd Dog (Alabai)
. A strong and large dog, its upbringing must be approached extremely responsibly. It is important to dedicate a lot of time Spare training so that the dog, even in a fit of rage, obeys its owner. Alabai desperately needs long walks to expend excess energy. Central Asian Shepherds are stubborn and often strive to demonstrate this, so it is better for decisive people with experience in training similar breeds to own such a breed.
These five breeds of dogs are excellent guards of a private home; they can be kept in an enclosure or kennel. But it is important to remember that no animal should be chained. Such maintenance will embitter the dog and worsen its health (both mental and physical).
If you live in an apartment, then pay attention to other breeds: Dobermans, Rottweilers, Staffordshire Terriers, Cane Corso, Boxers. They are brave, ready to protect property and the owner in any situation.
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