Learn how to properly train a dog. Dog training at home. Simple rules and techniques for training your dog on your own, obedience course

You have become the owner of a puppy and have no idea where to start raising your pet? Do you want to teach your older dog proper manners? After reading the advice of experienced dog breeders, you will learn how to properly train a dog at home and not involve expensive dog handlers.

At what age are dogs usually trained?

Raising a dog should begin from the first day of your pet’s stay in your home. Waiting until the puppy reaches six months of age is a common mistake of novice dog breeders.

For a positive result, you should adhere to three basic rules:

1. Motivation. The training process should be encouraged. After executing a new command, the pet receives a reward - a granule of dry food or a piece of hard cheese;
2. Duration. Intensive exercises can quickly tire a puppy - short periods of training should alternate with rest;
3. Positive. Learning new commands should be done in a playful way. In case of failures, and in the first lessons they can appear constantly, on the puppy You can’t shout, much less hit .

Within a short period of time, depending on the breed of dog and the intensity of training, the puppy will quickly learn basic commands.

And remember: a trusting and friendly relationship between the owner and the dog is the main condition for quickly achieving the desired result.

In this video, professional dog trainer Elena Voronina will talk about the intricacies of training dogs at home, how to achieve complete obedience:

Where to start: first commands

Let's start by recognizing an axiom that has been proven over the years - there are no stupid dogs. The owner’s desire to teach his pet new things, regularity of training and a positive atmosphere in classes will sooner or later yield results.

Here's where to start, and which commands should be mastered first:

• Nickname. You should come up with a nickname right away. When training, you should not decline the puppy's nickname. If it's Ben, then call the pet Benchik, Benyunya or Benechka not acceptable. When the dog runs up to you, pet him. The second way is to use a nickname and invite the puppy to eat;
• "Ugh!". Once outside for the first time, the puppy will begin to explore a previously unknown environment and pick up trash. Using a leash, pull the dog away from unwanted objects while saying the command Ugh. Having heard the owner’s stern tone, and we remember that in everyday life you communicate with your pet affectionately, the puppy will understand that this is not worth doing and will stop “vacuuming” the sidewalks;
• "To me!". The owner shows the treat and says - to me! After the dog runs up, you need to give the food and repeat while petting him: to me. After 2-3 days of training, you should switch to the following scheme: start with pronouncing the nickname (attracting attention), and then comes the command - to me!

The above commands are considered basic, and every dog ​​should know them. Failure to comply with the owner’s request on the street can lead to negative consequences that threaten the puppy’s health.

How to train an adult dog?

A puppy is like a piece of clay - the way its owner raises it, that’s how it will be in the future. Problems arise when training adult dogs.

What nuances should you pay attention to:

• Command complexity. Work with an adult should begin according to the principle “from simple to complex.” After easy commands “sit” and “lie down”, you can move to a higher level;
• Promotion. By feeding your pet after each successful action, the dog develops a conditioned reflex. After fixing the final result, the dog will fulfill the owner’s request not for food, but for praise and affection;
• Relationship. Under no circumstances should you scold or hit your dog. Classes should be conducted at ease.

An important point: the main thing is not to overdo it in your impulse. An adult dog, whose life had previously gone without special responsibilities, will be completely unaware of what is happening. The dog’s formed personality will protest the new demands, and training will require special patience from the owner.

How to train a husky dog

The Husky breed should not be considered a service dog. Yes, they are obedient and build relationships with their owner based on emotional contact with a person, but we will still note some features of their training:

• Thinker. In general, huskies are easy to train. But they will obey only the “leader of the pack” - the head of the family. If you are not an authority for the people close to you, don’t expect understanding from the dog either;
• Strictness. The command must be pronounced in a firm and confident voice. However, rigor should not be confused with rigidity.

Otherwise, training is no different from raising other breeds. To successfully train a husky, you need to find the right approach to the dog. Having reached this condition, the owner will be surprised at how quickly the dog has learned the commands and, as if playfully, happily carries them out.

Parenting: basic mistakes

Even if you are not going to participate in exhibitions or competitions, the dog should be trained.

Let's call three main parenting mistakes, often made by inexperienced dog breeders:

1. Aggression. Aggressive actions towards another person or dog are unacceptable. Solution: take her by the withers and press her firmly to the ground - make it clear that you are stronger and she needs to obey. In any case, you should not hit the dog;
2. Communication. The dog must be socially educated. Communication with other dogs is a prerequisite for the formation of a correct perception of reality;
3. Training. For no apparent reason, the dog, for the sake of the owner’s amusement, will not perform the same action repeatedly. Remember: a dog is a friend, not a servant.

Particular attention should be paid to your pet’s behavior at home: chewing on shoes, jumping on curtains, sleeping on the owner’s pillow, etc. things are unacceptable.

Do you know that:

• The dog is able to remember and carry out more than a hundred commands;
• The intelligence of certain breeds can be compared to that of a two-year-old child;
• The tallest dog is the Great Dane;
• The smallest dog is the Chihuahua;
• The first dog to be in space is a two-year-old mongrel Laika;
• Dogs do not have sweat glands; body temperature is regulated by sticking out their tongue;
• As a self-medication in the summer, dogs may not eat for several days;
• Using an electric collar for training is illegal in some countries.

Having learned how to properly train a dog at home, you can start raising your pet yourself: a friendly voice and emotional contact, regularity of tasks and “tasty motivation” will do their job.

By treating your pet as an equal, you can ensure that the animal will carry out the owner’s commands cheerfully and at ease.

Puppy training video

In this video, dog handler Artem Ronin will give a lesson in which he will show how the initial training of puppies is carried out, the first steps to training:

WITHself-training dogs at home not such a simple matter, but if you love your four-legged pet it’s worth a try.

Training our younger brothers becomes a necessity if a pet appears in the house. Absolutely anyone can raise a puppy, and subsequently train a dog on their own, without the help of a specialist, following the exact recommendations. The owner needs patience and hard work, which, together with the correct requirement to follow commands, will effectively and quickly allow him to train the dog independently.

IN Important questions such as training, training, commands, treats for puppies and dogs are provided on our website.

Commands for general training

All of the commands listed below are required, so it is impossible to exclude any of them. A more complete description of all commands can be read by following the links.
The basis of training is “control”, which deserves your attention. Without it there will be no successful training.
1. is a command that is used most often and is necessary to create contact between the owner and the pet.
2. - this command is used often; after mastering it, you can move on to other commands.
3. - rest for a change from other activities.
4. - It is equally important to train the dog to walk at the owner’s left foot.
5. - learns easily, but after the command “sit”.
6. - used more often than the command to lie down, it will be more difficult to teach, because it is not easy for the pet to stand still in place.
7. - the necessary command so that the pet knows its place in the house or apartment.
8. - a very important and necessary command prohibiting taking objects, pronounced with strict intonation.
9. - it is necessary for the pet to give back the thrown toy or stick. But it is undesirable to practice the command “give me your paw”, because every time the pet will give you its paw as soon as you bend down towards it.
10. — it is necessary to teach from a young age, it will help an active animal to walk and explore the area, which will be useful in the future.
11. “voice” - will help scare intruders.
12. - catches a thrown piece on the fly.
13. “ ” - follows in front of the owner, conveniently when boarding a vehicle, on a narrow path.
14. - you can teach this command to the defender only after the dog begins to follow all commands and obey you unquestioningly.
These are the most basic and necessary commands that need to be taught to your pet. To learn more about each team, follow the links.

How many and how to conduct classes

You can train the dog at home with such commands as “come”, “fu”, “lie down”, “place”, “sit”, but this will not be a full-fledged training of the dog, since it will not do much on the street. So put on a collar, fasten a leash, grab some treats and toys and go outside to train your pet. It is advisable to conduct the first classes in uncrowded places to avoid many irritants.

Teams need to study three days a week. If this is not possible, then at least twice. The first classes last 30-40 minutes, gradually increasing the training to 1.5 hours.
In the first lesson, learn simple commands “come to me”, “next to me”, “lie down”, “sit”. The “come to me” command is trained by calling the animal to you from time to time.
In the second lesson, train in the same way as in the first.
In the third lesson, repeat the same, but enter the command “stand”, also increase the time to 1 hour.
In the fourth lesson, you work with the same commands, getting precise execution from the animal.
In the fifth lesson and all subsequent ones, continue to practice the same tasks. Require the dog to follow one command, achieve stable performance, and do not make concessions for incomplete execution of commands.

When working with commands, it is necessary to change their order. You can start practicing with the command “near”, and after 10 minutes with the commands “lie down”, “stand”, “sit”. After this, return to the “near” command and hold for another 10 minutes, after which you can practice the “give” and “fetch” commands.
At the next lesson, be sure to change the order, this will have an effective effect on the training process.

The main points in training a dog on your own

1. To simplify training, walk the animal longer; when it is tired, it will not be distracted by other stimuli, which will make training three times easier.
2. Take breaks after each command for up to 10 seconds; from frequent commands in a row, the dog will not have time to react with lightning speed.
3. The command should be given only once; if you repeat it, the pet will carry it out the second or third time.
4. Swap commands; she should not know exactly what task the owner will give her.
5. Do not overdo it when training your dog on your own; your pet may also get tired. After a certain time, she will follow commands much better, and subsequently listen perfectly to her owner.
6. If during the first lessons your pet performs the given tasks with uncertainty and apprehension, perhaps you were very strict, or the load was heavy. Then force her to carry out the simplest command, then reward her generously. Moreover, the praise should be more than usual. Then the animal will understand that it is approved and will work better. It's also a good idea to take a break from classes, you can play or just take her for a walk.
7. If the dog gets after someone, such as a cat or dog, during training, then it is necessary to practice restraint. For this you need a long leash, and you can quickly catch up with the animal.
8. Gradually teach your dog according to plan so that it obeys your commands in any situation. Start with basic commands that require immediate execution under normal conditions. When all commands are carried out perfectly, complicate the training in an artificially created situation and achieve complete obedience of the animals.
9. The dog must follow commands from all family members, but it is not necessary for everyone to be present at the training site; it is enough to know how to require the pet to follow basic commands.

Only a small part has been written about self-training dogs. In the following reviews you will find more detailed articles about training puppies, about each team individually, and much more interesting information.

I bring to your attention a video about dog training

The question of how to train a dog worries many pet lovers. The main thing in this matter is to be patient and strictly follow the recommendations. Additionally, training dogs at home involves working with your own pet, which can make things more challenging. After all, an owner is to a dog like a mother is to a child—you can be naughty with her. But if a person copes with this and shows not only tolerance, but also toughness, then he will be able to train a dog of any breed in the future.

The question of how to train a dog worries many pet lovers.

All animals, like people, have their own individual character, so if you decide to train a dog at home, it is best to start with a breed whose representatives are distinguished by their flexible character and diligence.

The best ones to train are:

1. German bearish- She has a good-natured, calm character, but you need to start working with her from a very young age, otherwise she will grow up uncontrollable.
2. Italian Canne Corso- there will be no problems with him either - he has an excellent memory, but does not communicate well with other breeds.
3. Basset Hound- a cheerful hunter, quickly finds a common language with children. In addition, the animal is strong and resilient.
4. — only a strong, strong-willed person can work with him; the animal has a corresponding character. But if such a specialist is found, then the dog will carry out all his commands with ease.
5. WITH Maltese dog there will be no problems either, he studies easily and willingly, but due to his short stature and weak body he gets tired quickly.
6. — you couldn’t find a more loyal dog, a self-possessed, Nordic character, but at the same time a wonderful nanny. He carries out commands easily, and most importantly, with pleasure, because the “German” loves to work.

Commands for a general training course

Training for a dog begins from early childhood - from 1 month. We will talk further about how to train a puppy from 3 months old.

All of the commands listed are very important, you should not skip a single one. And they must be pronounced exactly as written in the manual.

The main thing in this matter is to be patient and strictly follow the recommendations

A little later, after the dog has completed the entire course of mandatory commands, you can train it in any other way, but the base must remain the same:

1. "To me"- this command will be with the animal throughout its life.
2. "Ugh"- sometimes this command will help save not only your slipper, but also the life of the dog itself. After all, it is unknown what the pet is going to pick up on the street; it could be a poisoned piece of bait.
3. "Near"- this command will sound every day while walking.
4. "Excerpt"- this command is often skipped, but, nevertheless, it is the basis on which the rest of the orders are based.
5. "Sit"— a team is needed every day in a variety of situations.
6. "Lie"- the command is not very popular, but is performed by the pet with pleasure.
7. "Stand"- this command is difficult to teach, but necessary.
8. "Give"- an important command for any dog, but especially for service dogs. Small breeds will give you a stick or ball at this command, and service dogs will release the captured criminal on this command.
9. "Aport"— the command is needed for service dogs; according to it, they begin to search the premises. With the help of this command, ordinary breeds of animals are simply forced to run.
10. "Place"- this command is more likely to maintain the authority of the owner, and not to ensure that the dog goes to his place. The fact is that the “place” is where the owner indicated, and not where the animal likes to sleep.
11. "Face"— a team for working breeds. But it cannot be used until the pet learns to unquestioningly follow the rest of the owner’s instructions. A service dog is a kind of weapon, and if a person does not know how to use it, then it becomes dangerous. So no “fas” until the dog learns complete obedience.

To help your pet better absorb material, You can use treats as a stimulus during training.

Dog training: first steps (video)

Obedience training

How to teach a dog commands? The learning process can be divided into several stages. Firstly, commands at home should be taught at home, in a calm environment. When you are sure that the puppy being trained has mastered all the material, you can move the classes outside.

It will be a surprise for the owner that in an open place, where there are many irritants that distract the dog, it does not follow a single instruction. So you will have to start all over again. But things will go faster - the base is already there!

On the street, before training, which should last 30-40 minutes, let the animal run. A slightly tired dog will obey better. You need to exercise at least 3 times a week.

Before pronouncing the command, you need to draw the dog’s attention to yourself by calling it by name. All commands must be duplicated with gestures. This is important so that in the future, instructions can only be given by gestures.

Teaching your dog to follow commands

To teach your dog to follow directions, you first need to guide him with your hands and a leash. You should not try to teach your dog several commands in one training session. Having achieved the completion of one, you can teach the next one in the next lesson. In the future, the commands are combined, but in random order. That is, you cannot train an animal to perform a certain sequence - mix them up. Commands must be pronounced in a firm, loud voice.

Be sure to ensure that the dog complies with the order on the second repetition at most. If this doesn't work, you need to pause and try again. You cannot repeat the instructions 3-4 or more times.

So:

1. "To me". Position yourself so that the dog can see you. You need to attract attention by calling her by name. Show the treat in your hand and say “come to me!” When the animal approaches, give it a treat and praise it with your voice, making its timbre softer. Repeat the exercise, gradually moving further away from the animal.
2. "Ugh". To do this you need to take a treat. Place it in front of the dog and say “ugh!” If the puppy tries to pick up the food, say “ugh” again and slap him in the face with your palm. There is no need to hit him hard; the main thing is to emphasize your disapproval of your pet’s behavior. You can hit with a fly swatter or a rolled-up newspaper, but there is a danger of teaching the dog to be afraid of this particular object. Repeat the command until the dog learns to ignore the treat when you direct it. After he has ignored the treat, you can pick it up and give it to the dog from the palm of your hand. Having learned this trick, your pet will never eat anything on the street and, on your command, will release any object from its mouth.
3. In order to teach your dog the “near” command, you will need to put a collar and leash on him. Having said “near!”, use a leash to bring the animal to your left leg, simultaneously slapping it with your left palm, and position it so that its head touches your leg. When he gets into this position, give the puppy a treat. For a service dog, it is critical to follow this command, walking around the owner in a circle clockwise, so it will be easier for him to take the right place. Help the dog with this with a leash. The mongrel does not need to be taught to walk around its owner in a circle. She should just come and stand on the left side.
4. Team training "sit" is also duplicated by a gesture - the palm rises to the level of the chest away from you, at the same time the command “sit!” is given. There is no need to hit the dog on the rump. To give it the desired position, you just need to press with two fingers on the base of the pelvic bones where the spine extends from them; in humans this place is called the lower back. The dog will feel uncomfortable with this pressure and will instinctively sit down. After the command is completed, give the treat while rewarding the dog with your voice.
5. On command "lie!" The palm falls parallel to the ground. In order for the dog to take the correct position, press your finger between his shoulder blades, moving away from the painful pressure, he will lie down. Give him a treat and praise him.
6. "Excerpt" At its core, it is the dog’s ability to remain in the position indicated to it by its owner. This can be a sitting, standing, lying position. Force the animal to perform one of these commands and try to get it to maintain this position for 5-10 seconds. Some trainers add the command “wait!” Or they simply duplicate the executed command. Alternate “exposure” with other commands, gradually increasing the interval. After the dog has spent the allotted time in the indicated position, give him a treat and praise. Ideally, the pet should remain in this position for up to 30 minutes. Without “restraint” the dog will leave the specified position at its own discretion, and this is wrong.
7. "Give" It is performed in combination with the “fetch” exercise, but to begin with it can be done without it. You can train with your favorite toy, let the dog take it in its teeth. After that, extend your hand to her and command “Give!” To get the puppy to release the object and give it back, distract the animal with a treat. After following the instructions, praise your dog. In order to strengthen the skill, while eating a pet with the words “give!” take the bowl from him. He should allow you to do this without complaint. If he growls and shows aggression, suppress this urge by pressing your hand on his back in the area of ​​​​the shoulder blades. Press the dog down to the floor and hold it there until he stops resisting. This must be done so that the dog understands who is boss in the house. This knowledge will remain with him for the rest of his life; such understanding is especially important if the dog is a large breed.
8. Dog training for the “fetch” command should take place outside. To do this, take a special toy or a stick made of hard wood and throw it forward with the words “fetch!” The animal's instinct will tell you to grab the toy. When this happens, call the dog to you and with the command “give!” make him release the object from his mouth. Give a treat and praise. Training of service dogs follows approximately the same algorithm, only they are looking for a specific object. Small dogs are not usually taught the fetch command.
9. "Place". The command is necessary in order to indicate the dog to its place in a particular case. This can be in any room or outside. “Place” is the area where she should wait for her owner. This exercise is taught in combination with the “exposure” command. If the dog leaves the specified place, punish him without permission. There is no need to hit with your hands, as dog handlers say, you will beat your hands off, because a dog’s body is less sensitive to pain than a human’s. It’s better to order “place!” in a stern voice. and reinforce your words with a blow from the leash. After following the instructions, praise and give a treat.
10. "Fas!" This command is best taught to the dog after you have achieved complete obedience from him, and it is best to do this in a special training center. There, as a rule, there is the necessary equipment - protective suits and bandages. In addition, in this case you will need the help of a volunteer assistant. Training should begin when the dog has grown and become physically stronger. Around 10-12 months.

, whom (what). Accustom (animals) to perform certain tasks. actions, to develop the skills a person needs. D. dog. Trained animals.

Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949-1992 .

See what “TRAIN” is in other dictionaries:

Give training, teach. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. TRAIN, teach animals tricks and various things useful for humans; for example, trained Saint Gotthard dogs rescue... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Cm … Synonym dictionary

- [you], I’m training, you’re training, I’m not perfect. (to train), someone what (French dresser). Train (animals) to perform certain actions. Train dogs. || trans. To school, to teach someone something (colloquial fam.). Dictionary… … Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

train- dresser, German dressieren. 1. Teach something. animals, from dressage dogs to hunting to bears dancing and dogs playing the piano. Pavlenkov 1911. In the 6th part of the 1st block at No. 45, at the Peter’s Gate, a yard man who knows how is for sale... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

- (training) foreigner. to teach one to do something without internal understanding (an allusion to animal training). Wed. Ich finde nicht die Spur Von einem Geist, und alles ist Dressur. Gothe. Faust. Vor dem Thor. Faust. Wed. Dressiren (German), dress… … Michelson's Large Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)

I'm ruining, I'm ruining; trained; van, a, o; nsv. [French dresser] (St. to train). who what. 1. Train animals, developing certain skills in them, accustoming them to perform certain tasks. actions. D. dog, bear. 2. Unwind Accustom to strict... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

train- ru/yu, ru/eat; trained; van, a, o; nsv. (French dresser) (holy you/train) see also. to train, training someone what 1) Train animals, developing certain skills in them, accustoming them to perform certain tasks. actions... Dictionary of many expressions

Through him. dressieren or straight from French. dresser from it. dirizzare, lat. *directiāre… Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language by Max Vasmer

- (training) foreign language: to teach to do something without internal understanding (a hint of animal training) Wed. Ich finde nicht die Spur Von einem Geist, und alles ist Dressur. Gothe. Faust. Vor dem Thor. Faust. Wed. Dressiren (German), dress (English) ... Michelson's Large Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary

Nesov. trans. 1. Teach animals certain actions, systematically reinforcing the skills they have acquired. 2. transfer decomposition Accustom a person to strict discipline and unquestioning obedience; drill. Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. T. F. Efremova ... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova

Every owner wants his dog to be well-mannered and follow a certain set of commands. To achieve a positive result, experts advise starting to work with your four-legged friend as early as possible, preferably from puppyhood. Where to start, how much time to devote and how often to conduct classes - read about all this in the article.

When to start training

If the dog is already 1-1.5 years old, then it has acquired certain habits, which, unfortunately, are not always useful. It will be more difficult for an adult dog who has never been trained with to get used to discipline and understand what is required of him. At the same time, the puppy learns through play, mastering new skills very quickly, and does not contradict the owner. All these arguments speak in favor of starting training with your dog as early as possible.

Basic rules for raising a puppy

Before talking about where to start training a puppy, you should learn the following rules:

• You can start training only if the dog is healthy, cheerful and cheerful. You should not try to teach commands to a sick or tired four-legged friend.
• After the puppy gets into the house, you need to give him time to adapt to the new environment, get used to the new food, and fall in love with his owner. Experts say that five days is enough for a puppy to adapt.
• Before you start training your puppy, he needs to be accustomed to a collar and leash.
• The lesson should be carried out in a playful way, as with a child, its duration at a time should not exceed 40-60 minutes, otherwise the baby will get tired and stop listening, become lethargic or capricious.
• The main motive for a puppy is praise and treats, so it is advisable not to feed him too heavily before training.
• Choose only one command for a particular action and do not change it. If the puppy has learned the command “Come to me!”, he will not understand your call “Come here!”.

Another important point is that the result of training depends on the breed of the dog. For example, training a shepherd dog, St. Bernard, Rottweiler, boxer, dachshund, or poodle puppy will be successful. Training small breeds is always more difficult, because the nervous system of small dogs is weaker, they are more susceptible to stress, and get tired faster.

Where to start training a puppy

The beginning is the same for everyone - the puppy should be accustomed to a nickname and a collar with a leash.

The dog gets used to the nickname very quickly. You don't need any special exercises for this. It’s enough just to clearly pronounce his name each time you address your pet, and repeat it while playing, feeding, and petting. It is important that the puppy develops positive associations with its name, so at an early age, when scolding the dog, avoid saying its name.

As a rule, the puppy gets used to the collar and leash easily and painlessly. 5-6 days after the baby comes into your home, simply put a collar on the puppy. Depending on his character and temperament, he may not notice it at all, or he may try to remove it or chew it off. Distract your baby with a bright object, treat or game. Remove the collar only before bed. After this, we can consider that the first day of training has ended successfully. On the second day, put on the collar again, you can attach a leash and even take him for a walk.

The main thing is that the collar is soft and does not rub the baby’s neck, and the leash should be long enough for the puppy to walk with pleasure and be able to freely explore the world around him.

Basic commands

You already know where to start training a puppy - accustoming it to a name and a collar with a leash. What to teach next? Since the dog is still a child, it will not learn complex commands, and long-term training will be tiring and leave a negative impression. Therefore, you can count on the following commands:

• first block - place, come to me, ugh;
• the second block - sit, next to, lie, stand;
• third block - aport, front.

Each block lasts approximately 3-4 months, depending on the dog’s intelligence and psyche. That is, a young dog completes the program by about one and a half years. If training at home allowed the puppy to master this basic level, then we can say that the owner did an excellent job.

"Place!"

Owners often ask the question: “Is it possible for a dog to sleep in the same bed with its owner?” No! Even small dogs need to know their place. It is not just a matter of hygiene or safety, but also that the dog must understand order and discipline.

It is not difficult to train a dog to a place. To do this, on the first day, when you bring the puppy into the house and he gets acquainted with the territory, take the baby to his bed and calmly say “place” several times. Whenever you see that the puppy is already resting, take him in your arms and carry him to his bed, saying “place” in a calm tone.

You cannot accustom a puppy to a place by placing a treat on his bed, because he will take this as a signal to action and will carry food from the bowl there.

The lesson is considered learned when the child, with the command “Place!” runs where it should.

"To me!"

This command is most often used in everyday life. Whenever your puppy runs towards you of his own accord, or when you call him to eat or play, clearly say “Come!” When your four-legged friend runs up, be sure to praise him, pat him affectionately on the withers, and say “Well done!”, “Good dog!” with a major intonation.

What if the puppy started playing or became capricious and didn’t run up? Don't scold him! Just walk up to the dog, hold it by the rump and, pulling it towards you, repeat the command. Then praise and reward with a treat.

The lesson has been learned if the puppy comes running at the owner’s first call.

"Ugh!"

Everything seems logical: the baby picked something up on the street or is chewing on your slippers, you go up to him and firmly say “Ugh!” and take away what is forbidden, you can even lightly flick the offender on the back of the neck. This tactic is correct. But many make a typical mistake: the puppy picked up some nasty stuff and joyfully brought it to the owner, who shouted “Ugh!” he took the loot and even scolded him. You can't do that! You should never punish your child when he runs up to you. The puppy will develop a negative reflex: it approaches the owner, and he is scolded. The dog will not understand what is to blame, but will think that its beloved owner does not want to see it.

The same mistake can be seen when a puppy makes a puddle during the day, and in the evening they poke his nose into it and scold him. Absolutely ignorant behavior! A dog does not know how to build cause-and-effect relationships like a person. The result of such behavior will only be that the puppy will become afraid of the owner coming home.

"Sit!"

After the first commands have been learned and are carried out immediately and in any order, you can continue the training course and move on to the second, more complex block.

It is easier to teach this command to a puppy than to an adult dog. The most common technique: call your four-legged friend, show him a treat and, holding it in front of the dog’s muzzle, slowly lift it up. As the puppy lifts its head, it will sit down, and you can gently press your palm on the dog’s rear, as if helping it sit down. At the same time, when the baby sits on his hind legs, say “Sit!” and treat you to something delicious.

The command is learned when the dog sits on command and maintains this position for as long as its owner considers necessary. With a puppy with endurance, it is better not to overdo it, otherwise he will get tired and be mischievous.

"Near!"

Training of the team "Nearby!" - one of the most difficult lessons for both the puppy and the owner. You will need to teach your dog to walk on the left side side by side, without running ahead or falling behind. You need to start the lesson at the very end of an active walk. When your four-legged friend gets frisky, take the leash in your left hand and a treat in your right hand at muzzle level. Walk forward so that the puppy runs for the treat, repeat “Near!” all the time. After a few meters, stop, give the baby something tasty, and praise him. Do several reps. Training for this team can take a week or more.

"Lie!"

The practice process is similar to learning the “Sit!” command. You should take something tasty in your right hand and hold the treat at the level of the dog's muzzle. Then slowly lower it down to the ground, while simultaneously gently pressing on the puppy’s shoulder blades. When he lies down, hold him for a few seconds, repeating “Lie down!”, and then reward him with a treat.

"Stand!"

In order for your pet to learn to carry out this command, you need to bring a treat or favorite toy to his face with your right hand, and hold his stomach with your left in such a way as to prevent the dog from sitting or lying down. At the same time, keep saying “Stop!” It will be useful to use a treat to force the puppy to get up from a lying or sitting position using this command.

Having taught the dog fundamental skills, you can be sure that in the future it will be easy to give not only the commands of the third block, but also special service ones. A training school will help a novice dog breeder teach this to his dog.