30.06.2020

High fever, severe cough. Cough and fever in an adult. How to cope with fever without resorting to pharmaceutical drugs

Symptoms such as cough and temperature of 38 are two very serious indicators that in no case should be ignored. Most often, they serve as a sign of a viral infection entering the body, but they can signal the occurrence of other pathologies.

What can a cough, temperature 38 and headache indicate?

ARVI, familiar to everyone from childhood, is almost always accompanied by quite severe symptoms. Temperature 38, cough, runny nose are considered traditional signs of this disease.

In the initial stage of development of the disease, bronchospasms are dry and quite painful. Fever may not occur at this stage.

As the disease progresses, a temperature of 38 appears, and a severe cough develops from dry to wet. The transition of reflex spasms of the airways to a wet state is actually a very good sign. After all, along with the secreted sputum, pathogenic microorganisms that develop in it come out.

Temperature 38, cough, snot, which arises against the background of ARVI, can last about a week and, of course, require treatment. In its absence, the pathological process can spread to the respiratory system and cause acute bronchitis.

In this case, a cough and a temperature of 38.5 will be accompanied by wheezing, difficulty breathing, and shortness of breath. After a few days, the high fever subsides, and bronchospasms continue to occur for a long time, even with successful treatment. After all, the damaged bronchial mucosa restores its normal functioning quite slowly.

A temperature of 38.5 and a cough may be signs of sinusitis. In this case, sharp, spasmodic exhalations are caused by dry throat, and the following are added to the symptoms:

Prolonged runny nose, accompanied by the discharge of purulent mucus.
Nasal congestion.
Pain in the area of the maxillary sinuses.
Malaise.
Impaired sense of smell.
Swelling of the eyelids and cheeks.

When you have a sore throat, a cough, or a temperature of 38, then you may be suffering from acute laryngitis. In this case, unpleasant symptoms are accompanied by painful sensations in the throat:

Soreness.
Scratching.
Dryness.

Bronchospasms during laryngitis occur due to a narrowing of the glottis and are initially dry in nature, and later develop into wet ones. One of the clearest indicators of this disease is a strong change in voice. It can sound rough, hoarse, and sometimes disappear completely.

Severe cough, temperature 38 - what to do?

If the symptoms described above occur, you should visit a doctor as soon as possible or call him at home. After all, only a doctor can correctly determine the reason why the temperature is 38, cough (strong or weak), and sometimes a runny nose.

Before an examination by a specialist, you should adhere to certain recommendations, the implementation of which will not aggravate the patient’s condition, and in some cases even alleviate it:

If you immediately go to the hospital and follow all the specialist’s recommendations, you can get rid of unpleasant symptoms in a fairly short time. The main thing is to carry out all medical prescriptions regularly and comply with the required dosages of medications.

Dry cough and high temperature 38, 39 in an adult: treatment, diagnosis

Cough with fever is the first manifestation of most colds.

Such symptoms indicate that an inflammatory process has begun in the body.

As a rule, the virus is localized in the upper and lower respiratory tract:

trachea;
oropharynx;
larynx;
nasopharynx;
lungs;
bronchi.

A dry cough and with it a temperature of 37, 38 and 39 can occur due to inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, pharynx and adenoids. In addition, the factors of their appearance may be false croup, allergic cough, tracheitis, bronchial asthma, tracheitis, whooping cough and atypical pneumonia.

The sudden onset of a cough may indicate that a foreign body has entered the trachea or bronchi, which is life-threatening. Therefore, immediate medical attention is necessary.

At the same time, cough with fever appears not only with pathologies of the respiratory tract. These symptoms are also characteristic of cardiovascular diseases and gastrointestinal disorders.

Moreover, a dry and severe cough often occurs due to polluted air, for example, the presence of tobacco smoke in it.

This symptom occurs without other manifestations characteristic of acute respiratory viral infections, that is, a runny nose, malaise and a temperature of 38 and 39 degrees.

Types of cough

There are these types of cough:

spicy;
dry and wet.

An acute cough can last up to 21 days, and a chronic cough can last more than 3 weeks. During the year it appears several times, while other cold symptoms do not appear.

Dry (non-productive) and wet (productive) cough is a protective reaction of the body, the main task of which is to free the airways from irritating factors (smoke, dust, mucus, foreign bodies).

When sputum is not coughed up, such a cough is called unproductive, and if it is coughed up, it is called wet. When coughing, the temperature can rise to 37, 38 and 39 degrees. Breathing problems and loss of appetite may also occur.

In addition, the causes of cough are:

non-infectious (asthma, foreign body in the respiratory tract);
infectious.

But to establish the exact cause, you need to consult a doctor who can reliably determine the factors causing cough.

Moreover, to clarify the diagnosis, the therapist can refer the patient to an allergist, otolaryngologist and cardiologist.

How to treat cough with fever in adults and children?

Treatment for cold symptoms can be varied. Medicines used for these purposes fall into three categories:

calming;
cough intensifiers – expectorants;
mukalytics - to thin sputum.

As a rule, the causes of cough in children lie in hypothermia or a viral infection concentrated in the lower or upper respiratory tract. Moreover, due to hypothermia, diseases of the nose and throat can develop. Infectious diseases often affect:

lungs;
larynx;
bronchi;
bronchioles;
trachea;
epiglottis.

With any parallel illness, a cough and fever appear, which can have varying intensity and, accordingly, varying degrees of danger. It is worth noting that the lower the lesion occurs, the more difficult the course of the disease will be.

Due to hypothermia, the nasal mucosa, the back wall of the pharynx and the ring of the tonsils become inflamed. As a result, mucus drains from the nose into the larynx, causing it to become irritated. This is how a cough appears, the main task of which is to eliminate foreign substances from the larynx and trachea, infected surrounding mucus and microbes.

Consequently, doctors insist that in this case the cough is a protective reaction and can be left untreated for some time. Therefore, antitussive drugs and remedies are prescribed only when the cough is strong and dry, which prevents a person from breathing normally and resting during sleep.

If the patient feels satisfactory with a cough and low fever (37°C), then he can do his usual activities. But during the illness, it is important to give up sports and physical activity.

At the same time, it is necessary not to overcool the body, as this can aggravate the progression of the disease. And the youngest patients should be provided with bed rest.

To prevent the cough from recurring, it is necessary to follow preventive measures. To this end, you need to strengthen the immune system in every possible way - harden yourself, take vitamins, give up bad habits and not come into contact with a person who has the flu and other colds.

Why does high fever and infectious cough occur?

Factors in the appearance of these unpleasant symptoms of diseases may include the presence of:

false croup;
whooping cough;
hypothermia or viral respiratory tract infection;
bronchioliga (inflammation of the bronchioles);
inflammation of the epiglottis, trachea and larynx;
pneumonia (pneumonia);
bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchi).

In addition, a strong or dry severe cough and a temperature of 37-38 degrees in an adult or child can occur due to inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, adenoids and pharynx. In addition, a cough may indicate the presence of bronchial asthma. With such a disease, a severe cough manifests itself as attacks of suffocation.

A sudden cough may occur due to a foreign body entering the trachea and bronchi. And this threatens the patient’s life, and therefore requires immediate medical intervention.

Moreover, high fever can occur with diseases of the respiratory system. For example, a temperature of 37-38 is often observed in patients with heart disease and gastrointestinal pathologies.

Another factor in the appearance of these unpleasant symptoms may lie in a high concentration of harmful substances in the air (tobacco smoke, gas pollution) and dry or excessively hot air in the room. More rare causes include psychogenic reflex cough, which occurs with inflammation of the middle ear and wax plugs in the ears.

This phenomenon is not characterized by high temperature (maximum 37 degrees).

Why are coughs and fever dangerous?

The influence of any factor on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, which can be infectious or non-infectious, can cause the development of acute inflammation. Consequently, this will lead to the patient developing a fever and a dry or wet cough.

During the course of the disease, the number and area of distribution of cells producing sputum significantly increases in the patient. At the same time, the viscosity and amount of sputum increases, which makes breathing difficult and the mobility of mucus is impaired. As for dry cough specifically, we recommend trying inhalations for dry cough - an effective and efficient method.

It is worth noting that cough, the main task of which is aimed at clearing the respiratory tract of harmful accumulations and foreign bodies, is not accompanied by high temperature. As a rule, inflammation occurring in the mucous membranes of the respiratory system is characterized by a deterioration in the functionality of the bronchi, and then the lungs.

As a result, the patient’s body lacks oxygen, so metabolic processes are disrupted, which contributes to a temperature of 37-38 °C and malaise. In addition, if this phenomenon is not treated, then the immunological protection of the DP is reduced, which can lead to long-term inflammation, which has every chance of becoming chronic.

Cough and fever are discussed in the video in this article from the point of view of different treatment methods.

Cough in a child with fever

Cough in a child with fever - that is, a combination of such a sign of inflammation as elevated body temperature with a protective reaction of the respiratory system in the form of cough - is a typical phenomenon in various infections of the ENT organs and respiratory tract.

Causes of cough in a child with fever

The key causes of cough in a child with fever are associated with acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI), influenza, pharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, whooping cough, diphtheria, measles.

The flu begins to manifest itself as a general malaise and symptoms of viral intoxication (ache, headache, etc.), but very quickly the child develops a cough and a temperature of 40. Adenoviral ARVI is characterized by fever, cough and runny nose in the child, as well as damage to the connective membrane of the eye ( conjunctiva). The fever may last for a week and be accompanied by diarrhea.

When the throat is sore, the throat hurts when swallowing, the temperature is 37.5 and the child has a cough, then this may be a viral inflammation of the mucous membrane in the throat - pharyngitis. If the mucous membranes of the nose and pharynx are simultaneously affected by infection, doctors diagnose rhinopharyngitis, which is characterized by dryness and pain in the throat, difficulty breathing, dry cough, vomiting and fever in the child. Moreover, vomiting mucus is characteristic of the initial stage of this disease.

With laryngitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx and vocal cords - the voice is hoarse, the throat is also sore, and the child suffers from attacks of dry cough. Tonsillitis or tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils) is a complex disease: it can occur not only due to streptococcal or viral infections of the upper respiratory tract, but also with infectious mononucleosis or enteritis. In the latter case, the child develops a cough, fever and diarrhea.

Due to inflammation of the mucous membrane of the windpipe - tracheitis - the child has a severe cough and fever: the cough is dry (mainly at night, becomes more intense in the morning, when coughing it hurts behind the sternum), but the temperature rises slightly.

The manifestation of bronchitis begins with a dry cough against a background of low-grade body temperature. Then the cough becomes productive, that is, with the discharge of mucous and mucoserous sputum. So a wet cough and fever in a child may be signs of an inflammatory process in the bronchi.

Most often, in children of the first two years of life, pneumonia - acute infectious inflammation of the lungs with fever and cough - is caused by staphylococci, parainfluenza viruses, respiratory syncytial viruses and Escherichia coli bacteria; in older children, the main causative agents of pneumonia are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. And the bacterium Chlamydophila pneumoniae causes chlamydial pneumonia with a prolonged dry cough and fever.

The inflammatory process in the lining of the lungs in the exudative form of pleurisy makes itself felt as a wet cough and fever in the child, and if the cough is dry, then it is fibrinous pleurisy. In many cases, this pathology occurs as a complication of inflammation in the lungs.

The causes of cough in a child with fever may lie in the catarrhal form of whooping cough, an acute infectious disease of the respiratory tract caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. In the prodromal period, whooping cough, as a rule, does not cause elevated body temperature, and if the temperature rises, it is only slightly, with little effect on the child’s overall well-being. In addition, despite the paroxysmal nature of the cough, some pediatricians are misled by the similarity of the initial phase of whooping cough with acute respiratory infections, and they prescribe treatment for a common respiratory infection. Meanwhile (after about 8-10 days), the coughing attacks become stronger - with a whistle when inhaling, with viscous sputum that is difficult to cough up, with painful coughing attacks turning into vomiting. And these symptoms are not relieved by any therapeutic measures, for which in the West the disease is called the 100-day cough

In such circumstances, a child’s cough, vomiting and fever should prompt a good doctor to immediately prescribe a blood test for leukocytes and lymphocytes, as well as conduct a serological examination of sputum and a nasopharyngeal smear. Because the easiest complication of whooping cough is bronchopneumonia, when the child has a temperature of 38 and a cough with shortness of breath. And the most difficult and sometimes irreversible thing is respiratory arrest.

The diagnosis of diphtheria is made when the pharynx and larynx are affected by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae with the formation of films fused to the tissues. A barking cough and fever in a child, swelling of the mucous membranes near the local lymph nodes and sipota are signs of croup or laryngeal diphtheria. All this can lead to narrowing of the airway and obstruction.

Fever, rash and cough in a child are signs of measles, the causative agent of which is a virus of the genus Morbillivirus. When infected with measles, a child has a temperature of 39 and a cough (dry, barking), as well as a rash on the skin (first on the face and neck, and after a couple of days on the whole body). Cough with measles requires high air humidity in the room where the sick child is. Pneumonia is one of the most common complications of this disease.

Who to contact?

Pulmonologist Pediatrician

Treatment of cough in a child with fever

Like any therapeutic effect, treatment of cough in a child with fever must take into account two fundamental factors: the cause of the cough and elevated temperature, as well as the characteristics of the cough (whether it is dry or wet). Etiological treatment is aimed at the cause of the disease, and treatment of the cough itself refers to symptomatic therapy, which depends on the type of cough.

If a child has a temperature of 38 and a cough, pediatricians recommend using antipyretic drugs for children in the form of a suspension: Panadol Baby, Ibufen D or Ibufen Junior. For example, standard doses of Ibufen D are for children under 1-3 years old - 0.1 g three times a day, 4-6 years old - 0.15 g, 7-9 years old - 0.2 g, 10-12 years old - 0.3 g three times a day. Panadol Baby in the form of syrup, children 2-6 months old take 2.5 ml; from 6 months to 2 years – 5 ml; 2-4 years – 7.5 ml; 4-8 years – 10 ml; 8-10 years - 15 ml; 10-12 years - 20 ml.

The etiological treatment of cough in a child with fever involves fighting a bacterial infection. If a child has a cough and a temperature of 40, then antibiotics are needed. In such cases, pediatricians prescribe Amoxicillin (Amin, Amoxillat, Ospamox, Flemoxin), Clarithromycin (Klacid, Klimitsin, Clindamycin, Fromilid) or Azithromycin (Azitral, Zitrolide, Sumamed). Amoxicillin is given to children 2-5 years old 0.125 g three times a day (after meals), children 5-10 years old - 0.25 g three times a day. Dosage for adults – 0.5 g three times a day.

The dosage of Clarithromycin recommended for the treatment of tonsillitis in children over 12 years of age (the drug is not prescribed to children under this age) is 0.25 g twice a day or 0.5 g once a day (minimum course of treatment is 5-7 days ). Azithromycin in the form of syrup is prescribed at 10 mg per kilogram of body weight, the drug should be taken once a day an hour before meals - for three days.

It makes sense to use antibiotics for whooping cough within three weeks from the onset of symptoms of the disease, but subsequently antibiotic therapy does not give positive results in the majority of sick children. For whooping cough in infants, it is recommended to use hyperimmune gamma globulin against whooping cough. But effective methods of symptomatic treatment of cough for this disease have not yet been developed.

The main task that the symptomatic treatment of cough in a child with fever should solve is to turn a dry cough into a wet one and thereby speed up and facilitate the release of mucus from the airways.

Thus, Ambroxol cough syrup (Ambrobene, Ambrohexal, Lazolvan) should be used for children under 2 years old - 2.5 ml 2 times a day; 2-5 years - 2.5 ml three times a day; after 5 years - 5 ml 2-3 times a day. If, with laryngitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, a child has an intense dry cough with a fever, then, starting from the age of 12, the use of the drug Acetylcysteine (ACC, Acestad) is allowed - 100 mg three times a day.

marshmallow syrup - for children under 12 years old, take a teaspoon (diluted in 50 ml of warm water) up to 5 times a day, for children over 12 years old - a tablespoon 4-5 times a day (take after meals);
Pertussin (Tussamag) - taken a teaspoon or dessert spoon three times a day;
Bronchicum - children under 2 years of age are recommended to give half a teaspoon twice a day; 2-6 years - one teaspoon; 6-12 years - one teaspoon three times a day; after 12 years - a dessert spoon three times a day;
Bronholitin - children 3-10 years old give 5 ml three times a day, over 10 years old - 10 ml 3-4 times a day (after meals);
Bronchipret - used from three months of age, 10 drops three times a day (after meals), and from one year onwards, one drop should be added to 10 drops for each year of the child’s life.

An expectorant drug based on marshmallow root extract Mucaltin (in tablets) thins mucus; Children 3-5 years old are recommended to be given half a tablet three times a day (you can dissolve the tablet in a small amount of warm water). After 5 years, you can use the whole tablet.

If a child over three years old has a severe cough, vomiting and fever, then it is possible - exclusively as prescribed by the attending physician - to use Sinekod (Butamirat) syrup, which suppresses the cough reflex: children 3-6 years old - 5 ml of syrup three times a day, 6-12 years old - 10 ml, after 12 years - 15 ml three times a day.

Steam inhalations with soda (a teaspoon per glass of boiling water) or with any alkaline mineral water facilitate coughing up sputum and help treat coughs in children with fever. It is also useful to breathe in the steam of a hot infusion of pine buds or eucalyptus leaves.

Prevention of cough in a child with fever

The main prevention of cough in a child with fever due to ARVI consists of year-round hardening of children and systematic strengthening of their immune system. British pediatricians recommend giving children one gram of vitamin C per day during the coldest period. Some say that this reduces the manifestation of cold symptoms such as fever, cough and runny nose in a child by 13%. Other doctors claim that the prophylactic use of ascorbic acid does not reduce the incidence of colds, but shortens the duration of the disease by 8%.

Respiratory tract infections in children (especially in the first five years of life) - due to the anatomy of the respiratory system organs inherent in childhood - tend to manifest for a fairly long time in the form of a subacute cough. Thus, after specific infections (for example, pneumonia), bronchial hyperresponsiveness in a child can last from three to eight weeks. And even with adequate symptomatic treatment of cough and normalization of temperature, the threat of transition to chronic cough remains. For this reason, in some cases, doctors do not guarantee a 100% positive prognosis for cough in a child with fever.

In the prevention of cough in a child with fever due to diphtheria, measles and whooping cough, appropriate vaccinations play a leading role. According to WHO, more than 40 million people worldwide suffer from whooping cough every year, of whom approximately 290 thousand die. About 90% of people with whooping cough are children under 10 years of age. For almost 2% of children under one year of age infected with whooping cough (in developing countries - up to 4%), this infectious disease is fatal.

So, a cough in a child with a fever, first of all, must be correctly diagnosed, which is only possible when contacting qualified pediatricians and pediatric ENT doctors.

Temperature 37 and dry cough in an adult with snot and runny nose

Many people suffer from colds. Typically, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections or influenza are accompanied by symptoms such as cough and temperature 37, nasal congestion and general malaise.

This clinical picture, as a rule, also causes chronic pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.

At the same time, a severe cough and fever remain for a long time, causing significant discomfort to the sick person.

In medical practice, this temperature is called low-grade fever. Unfortunately, establishing the exact cause of its appearance is very problematic, which is why doctors prescribe many additional tests and studies to patients with such symptoms.

What does temperature indicate?

It is worth knowing that the etiology of such a temperature can be infectious or non-infectious. The second option includes factors such as an excess of hormones, the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia, the personal characteristics of the patient’s body, etc.

However, in the most common cases, the cause is infectious in nature, and may indicate the presence of diseases such as tuberculosis, bronchitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis and other pathological conditions.

Chronic pathologies of the respiratory system are serious diseases. They manifest themselves not only as a slightly elevated body temperature, but also as hearing problems, developing into chronic tonsillitis and pharyngitis.

These ailments can lead to serious complications such as rheumatism, impaired kidney function, heart problems, and purulent pathologies of the throat.

On the one hand, you might think, how can a runny nose and heart function be connected? In fact, the human body is a very complex and delicate thing, in which all internal organs and systems are closely interconnected with each other.

Therefore, if such symptoms occur and last for a long time, you should consult a doctor.

Low-grade fever as a normal variant

In some situations, a temperature of 37 may be normal, and a cough may be a symptom of a common cold. Situations when low-grade fever is normal:

A mercury level of 37 in an adult may be associated with a stressful situation, heavy physical activity, or even chronic fatigue.
Some women may have a temperature that rises to this level during their menstrual cycle.
During menopause, a temperature of 37 lasts for a certain period of time and is the norm.
In a one-month-old baby, this is a variant of the norm, indicating the immaturity of thermoregulation processes, especially for premature babies.
In a woman expecting a baby, this usually happens in the early stages, but can last until childbirth.

All these conditions are not dangerous for the body, because they are natural and normal, but only a doctor can conclude this.

How to determine the nature of a cold

A cold usually begins with a slight cough, then the temperature rises, as a result of which the patient feels general malaise, weakness and apathy. Such symptoms also include sore throat, fever and chills.

In this case, it is important to distinguish a common respiratory infection from the flu, which can cause serious complications to a person’s health.

The following symptoms are typical for influenza:

The disease may appear abruptly and unexpectedly, and may not even take two hours from the moment of infection.
The temperature may stop at 37, or it may jump higher.
Severe headache, dizziness, aching muscles and joints.
Redness of the eyes, watery eyes.
Sometimes nausea occurs.

A severe runny nose with the flu occurs very rarely, with the exception of people with a history of chronic pathologies of the nasopharynx. The cough appears within a day from the moment of infection.

With respiratory diseases, symptoms increase gradually. The temperature does not rise significantly and rarely reaches more than 38.5. The main clinical picture includes:

Dry cough, runny nose, sore throat.
General weakness, but not as obvious as with the flu.

With such clinical pictures, you should not delay; you need to go to a doctor, who, after examination, will prescribe the correct treatment. It is worth remembering that ARVI and influenza do not respond to antibacterial drugs.

Why does low-grade fever not decrease?

If the patient has a dry cough, a temperature of 37 lasts for a long time, you should consult a doctor, perhaps inflammatory processes are occurring in the body, which is indicated by the mercury column.

In a number of situations, the examination may not yield any results, this suggests that the focus of the inflammatory process is hidden and over time can develop into diseases, such as:

Sinusitis.
Chronic tonsillitis.
Chronic adnexitis.

It is possible that the patient had been ill with these diseases, took antibiotics and recovered, but after a while the temperature returned to 37 and did not seem to decrease. As a result, it is worth thinking about the course of a chronic disease. But why can't the doctor detect it?

The thing is that the chronic process has not yet led to irreversible consequences, but it is still going on and must be stopped.

In addition to hidden inflammation, a temperature of 37 and a cough along with it can indicate reduced immunity. If the patient’s body cannot raise the temperature to 38 degrees, and the temperature freezes at 37 degrees, this indicates a weakened immune system, which needs to be strengthened.

It is worth knowing that a healthy body, when any infection enters it, raises the temperature to more than 38 degrees, thereby fighting pathological processes.

In almost all cases, when you consult a doctor, antibiotic drugs will be prescribed to help the body fight the infection. Although there will be no obvious signs of inflammatory processes.

As a result, the disease is “driven” inside and after a few months the same symptom appears. At the same time, the human immune system will be more weakened by antibiotics.

At a temperature of 37, which persists for a long time, taking antibiotics, antiviral agents and sulfonamides will not solve the problem. It has long been known that before bringing down the temperature to 37, you need to establish an accurate diagnosis; unfortunately, there are a number of situations when this is not possible.

General measures that will help get rid of low-grade fever:

Adequate sleep and rest.
Proper and balanced nutrition.
Vitamin complexes, means to strengthen the immune system.
Walking in the fresh air and so on.

By following all the recommendations for a month, your immunity will become stronger. The patient's body will have a supply of essential amino acids that are involved in the synthesis of working cells of the human immune system. As soon as the immune system is restored, he will cope with the temperature on his own.

However, if only general recommendations on strengthening the human immune system will help with fever, then a severe cough can only be overcome with the addition of medications.

The doctor prescribes medications that help the transition of a non-productive cough into its productive form. As you know, a wet cough can be treated more effectively.

The most effective antitussives include:

Libexin, Levopront, Prenoxdiazine - act directly on receptors located in the respiratory organs.
Sinecode, Codeine, Oxeladin are antitussives that have a direct effect on the brain stem.
Tussin plus, Ephedrine, Stoptussin, Doctor MoM, Codelac phyto - have a complex effect.
Mucolytics - ACC, Mucaltin, Solutan, Ambroxol.

Also, there are general principles that will help you quickly get rid of a painful cough:

Monitor the humidity in the room where the patient is.
Drink plenty of liquids, such as tea, compote, fruit drink and mineral water. To relieve the symptoms of soreness, you can suck on lozenges.
Take the advice of traditional medicine and carry out inhalations with medicinal herbs.

What not to do with low-grade fever

Under no circumstances should you take antipyretic drugs; they are only relevant in cases where the mercury reading is 38 or higher. At a temperature of 37, all these drugs will not benefit the body.

You can’t hope that the temperature will go away on its own sooner or later. Yes, low-grade fever is normal in some situations, but where is the likelihood that this is exactly such a case?

If nothing is done, the possibility of disease progression is created, which will be much more difficult and longer to treat. After all, there are a great many reasons for such a temperature in medical practice, and it can signal a truly dangerous disease.

It is worth noting that low temperature is not a very specific symptom, and may correspond to the patient’s norm. However, you should not delay going to the doctor if low-grade fever has become long-lasting. And the video in this article will tell you what to do in case of prolonged fever.

A child has a severe cough and fever: what to do?

Very often, a child’s cough may be accompanied by a high temperature; in this situation, you should immediately call the treating doctor. This indicates a serious inflammatory process and various irritants in the respiratory organs. Cough and high temperature are characteristic of diseases such as bronchitis, pneumonia, laryngitis, as well as acute respiratory viral infections.

Course of cough in a child with fever

When the temperature rises to 38 degrees, this is normal, as the child’s immune system fights a viral respiratory infection. Therefore, it is not recommended to reduce this temperature. Only when it exceeds 38.5 degrees does it need to be knocked down.

A severe cough and high temperature accompany rhinitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, and laryngitis. In a child, the bronchi are not fully developed, so sputum does not come out fully; when it accumulates, bacteria actively develop.

Treatment of cough with fever in a child

1. Contact your doctor, undergo a full examination, take all the necessary tests; when a child is suspected of having pneumonia, it is imperative to undergo an x-ray.

2. If the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract does not become inflamed, to cure the cough and quickly reduce the body temperature, you need to drink as much warm tea, dried fruit compotes, milk with honey and butter as possible.

3. For a dry cough and high temperature, it is necessary to use medications that can help you get rid of the cough reflex, get rid of increased sensitivity and irritants in the throat.

4. In cases of high body temperature and wet cough, the child should be given mucolytics; they can be given from one year of age. It is very important to carefully read the instructions, take into account the exact doses, take it correctly and on time, the medicine should not harm the baby.

Medications for the treatment of cough with fever in a child

Medicines must be taken for dry cough, this can reduce sensitivity in the respiratory tract. A severe wet cough can be treated using different means. Please note that mucus is often viscous; to get rid of it, you need to take an expectorant, this way you can quickly remove the mucus and normalize bronchial secretion. With the help of these drugs you can cure bronchial asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, and cystic fibrosis.

Methods of treating different types of cough with fever in a child

With a productive cough, the child makes loud sounds and produces a sufficient amount of sputum. If a child coughs only in the morning, but the temperature persists, this indicates that mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx and throat. In this case, it is very important to have the child examined by an ENT specialist, to check the nose and ears. Perhaps due to the fact that mucus constantly accumulates, pathogenic microflora has settled there. Please note that mucus may appear from the stomach area. Until one year of age, this process is called regurgitation; older children suffer from reflux esophagitis. In this situation, you need to treat the nose or stomach; under no circumstances should you give your child cough syrup, it will not help, but only harm.

If a child constantly coughs and has a high temperature, this may indicate obstructive bronchitis or pneumonia. It is very important in this situation to take a blood test; with its help you can find out about the inflammatory process and how it is caused by a virus or bacteria.

If the doctor hears wheezing in the lungs or bronchi, he will definitely prescribe antibacterial drugs. If a wet cough does not go away, the temperature persists, and no wheezing is observed, you need to contact an ENT specialist; your child may have sinusitis or sinusitis.

If the temperature exceeds 38.5 degrees, it must be brought down. When your child has neurological diseases, he suffers from intolerance to high body temperature, it is necessary to immediately give antipyretic drugs. You can knock it down with Children's Panadol, Nurofen, Efferalgan. For small children, it is best to use suppositories to control their temperature; for older children, it is best to give syrup. Aspirin should not be used if the child has a viral infection, as it can lead to Reye's syndrome.

Monitor the child’s health, watch for a cough, runny nose, and whether the child develops additional symptoms such as vomiting, nausea, or abdominal pain.

If the child begins to be bothered by a convulsive state, the temperature is above 40 degrees, you need to immediately call an ambulance, and before that, bring it down with an antipyretic drug. The child should lie down, distract him, tell him a story, games should be calm.

The more the child sleeps, the faster he will recover. Also pay attention to the child’s diet, it should be light – lean meats, do not give sweets or preserves. Try to give a sick child as much fluid as possible, so the viruses will soon be eliminated from the body. It is best to give black tea with lemon, raspberries, milk; fruit drinks and juice, which contain a large amount of vitamin C, have beneficial properties. Alkaline mineral water, herbal decoctions, and fruit tea help well in this situation. The room should have clean and humid air.

Folk remedies for treating cough with fever in a child

The best remedy is black radish with honey; to do this, you need to wash it, cut it up, make a cut and put honey there. Cover the top with the remaining cut part, be sure to lower it into a deep bowl, the radish should not fall through, so the juice will drain well and accumulate in the container. In order for it to start releasing juice faster, you need to pierce it. After only 7 hours you can get 50 ml of liquid; you need to drink it three times a day before eating.

Severe cough and fever are treated with this recipe, for it you need to take sugar - two tablespoons, fry it, it should turn brown, dissolve in 150 ml of warm water and give a teaspoon to the child.

Thus, a cough with a high fever is a dangerous symptom, so in this case you should not self-medicate, you should immediately consult a pediatrician.

Antibiotic for cough and fever

An antibiotic for cough and fever is not always prescribed. It must be prescribed by a doctor, since a strong drug, instead of the expected benefit, in some cases can cause harm to the body.

When are antibiotics needed for cough and fever?

In order to understand when to take antibiotics for a cough and fever, you should know that these medications are antimicrobial and antibacterial. Their action can be directed at one or several groups of bacteria. Their main purpose is to reduce the growth of microbes or cause their death. In some cases, mild anti-inflammatory drugs can cope with this task.

Antibiotics for cough and fever are prescribed when it comes to bronchitis or pneumonia. Sometimes the first disease can be cured without them. Therefore, antibiotics for bronchitis are indicated for use in the advanced stage of the disease, with severe obstruction, and also if the temperature does not go down and lasts more than five days.

Cough with pneumonia requires mandatory use of antibiotics. This disease is very dangerous and can lead to the development of pulmonary edema. Therefore, it is usually treated inpatiently. In addition to antibacterial drugs, patients are also prescribed antitussive medications aimed at removing phlegm from the lungs.

For purulent or follicular sore throat, patients are also prescribed antibiotics. In this case, the temperature may remain high for five to six days, even if a strong antibacterial drug is taken. There may be no cough with tonsillitis. If it does exist, then separate medications are not required to get rid of it, since it occurs due to severe soreness and scratching in the throat.

Fever, cough, what antibiotic to take?

Before we talk about what antibiotics to take for a cough and high temperature, it should be clarified that if the cause of these symptoms is a viral infection. After all, the substances contained in their composition are powerless in this situation.

For bronchitis, the patient is often prescribed Amoxicillin or Azithromycin. The latter is also sold in pharmacies under the name "Z-factor". For pneumonia, broad-spectrum tablets or injections are prescribed, for example, Cefazalin or Sumamed. For deep tracheitis or non-viral tonsillitis, patients are prescribed Flemoxin or Amoxiclav.

The names of antibiotic drugs are provided for informational purposes only. They must be prescribed by a medical specialist.

Such symptoms most often accompany a runny nose and chronic pharyngitis. In this case, cough and fever persist for a long time, which causes significant discomfort to the patient. Indeed, with this condition, malaise, constant fatigue, headaches, weakness, nasal discharge, etc. are also observed.

Features of this condition

Medical representatives call a body temperature of 37 degrees subfebrile. It is quite difficult to establish the exact cause of this condition, so experts often prescribe many different additional tests and examinations to patients with such symptoms. As a result, unclear and rare diagnoses may be made, which leads to lengthy, expensive, but not bringing any relief treatment.

It is necessary to understand that the causes of elevated temperature can be infectious and non-infectious. The last group includes problems such as excess levels of certain hormones, vegetative-vascular dystonia, individual characteristics of a person and others. Of course, most often the reason lies in infectious diseases. For example, this condition can occur with tuberculosis, prostatitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis and other pathologies.

Diseases that cause cough

If a cough, low-grade fever and sore throat are noted, then these phenomena become the catalyst for the disease. In other words, if these symptoms are eliminated, the disease will disappear.

Chronic pathologies of the ENT organs are more severe diseases. They manifest themselves not only with fever and chronic rhinitis, but also with hearing problems, especially pronounced in children, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and runny nose. Such diseases can lead to the development of various complications, such as rheumatism, kidney inflammation, purulent pathologies of the throat, problems with the cardiovascular system and others.

It would seem that a constant runny nose and problems with cardiac activity are in no way interconnected. However, the human body is a very delicate thing in which all organs and systems are closely connected to each other. Therefore, if you have any health problems, it is better to consult a doctor immediately.

Causes

Other causes that can cause pain in the throat include injuries, foreign objects, fasting and poor diet, side effects of medications taken, discharge down the back of the throat due to adenoids, rhinitis or sinusitis, inhalation of polluted air or smoke, gastroesophageal reflux and others.

Inflammation of the mucous membranes can be caused by insufficient intake of vitamins.

The causes of fever, cough and sore throat can be problems with the gums and teeth, for example, periodontitis.

Neuralgia of the superior nerve of the larynx, as well as the glossopharyngeal nerve, and osteochondrosis of the neck can manifest as pain in the throat, accompanied by a cough.

The most common cause of pain in the throat is inflammation of the pharynx. It is also accompanied by cough and fever.

The second most common disease that causes such manifestations is tonsillitis. With it, there is a significant increase in temperature, enlargement of the submandibular lymph nodes, plaque on the tonsils, and pain when swallowing.

The cause of a sore throat can be infectious mononucleosis, as well as fungal infections. The latter appear in the throat area during tumor processes in the body, prolonged hormonal therapy, diabetes mellitus, and blood diseases.

Treatment and diagnosis

Diagnostic measures to determine the cause of a sore throat are carried out by an otolaryngologist. This complex includes an examination, blood test, and throat swabs.

Treatment, firstly, depends on the cause that caused this phenomenon. For pharyngitis, therapeutic measures include warming the feet in hot water with the addition of mustard, a gentle diet, warming compresses on the throat, inhalations, reducing the number of cigarettes if you have this bad habit, drinking plenty of warm water, using special lozenges and sprays.

It is not worth using antibiotics for pharyngitis, because most often this disease is viral in nature.

Not every adult is able to quickly and independently get rid of an annoying cough and fever, and what can we say if a child has a severe cough and fever. How can a small organism cope with this “infection”. Meanwhile, the cough “chokes” the child, makes breathing difficult and in some cases can even cause vomiting.

Cough is an unpleasant inflammatory process of the bronchi or trachea. Experts recognize several types of cough: dry, wet, chronic, acute and protracted. It causes a number of inconveniences to adults and children, for example, you can choke on food while eating, it contributes to sleep disturbances, and can cause a gag reflex and even involuntary urination.

Most often, a severe cough and fever in a child is a consequence of a common cold, that is, an acute respiratory infection, or bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, and in the worst case, pneumonia, although there are other causes. In order to quickly save your child from these misfortunes and not wait for complications, you must immediately consult a doctor and make the correct diagnosis; self-medication can take a lot of time and “a lot of money,” and in the end you will still have to turn to specialists.

So that children do not get sick, it is very important how they are dressed for a street walk; illnesses can begin not only from hypothermia, but also from overheating. Many mothers do not know how to dress their baby in this or that weather, then you can take on board the advice of pediatricians. In winter, pediatricians recommend that sedentary children, for example, infants lying in a stroller all the time, wear one more thing than you have on, and active children running around on playgrounds, wear one less thing, otherwise they will sweat when moving, which can easily contribute to the disease.

The first signs of the disease are a severe cough and fever in the child. First of all, the child needs to start giving fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins, drink more, this can be tea with honey, compote, water or juice, whatever he likes, since liquid dilutes phlegm and helps lower the temperature. Or use an old remedy, give him boiled milk with honey and butter, and then wrap him in a blanket. In such cases, it would be good to have a humidifier at home, since dry air in the room, especially in the winter, further dries out the child’s throat, which is already dry from illness. Since a strong cough can cause vomiting, be careful not to let your baby sleep on his or her back and accidentally choke on vomit.

Also, various cough syrups, cough tablets, mucolytics, mustard plasters, warming ointments will help children cope with the disease; doctors also recommend taking drugs that help increase immunity in parallel, for a speedy recovery of the child.

When school-age children are sick, do not forget the ancient treatment using inhalation. If a child has a strong cough, inhalations should be carried out 4 times a day with a solution of soda, eucalyptus or coltsfoot.

There are cases when a child’s severe cough and fever can drag on significantly and last more than two weeks. Grandma’s methods and inhalations will not help here, and you should not stuff your child with various antitussives, since in this case the infection has “taken a strong hold” and only the most modern antibacterial drugs prescribed by the treating pediatrician can cope with it.

Remember, home and folk remedies can only alleviate a severe cough and fever, but not cure it. If the cough does not go away within a week, you simply need to contact specialists for clarification of the diagnosis and testing for complex therapy.