Interesting articles on cat psychology. Psychology and behavioral characteristics of cats. Who do cats turn to when they meow?

A cat is an animal that, as they say, “walks on its own.” She values ​​independence and freedom. Therefore, starting her as pet, a person needs to know the psychology of these creatures in order to live in peace and harmony.

The psychology of cats, its mood, character traits are manifested different ways. This includes facial expressions, posture, and voice. Understanding this, a person can easily choose the right approach in raising a new family member, training him and understanding the motives that drive him.

The character of a cat, according to West German professor Helmut Hemmer, depends directly on the color of the animal. For example, black and white cats are very sociable and easily become attached to their owner. Blacks, on the other hand, have a nervous character, they are curious, they love affection. Striped representatives of the cat family are closed, need freedom, and have poor contact with people and their relatives. White cats are capricious and touchy.

Of course, like any person, each cat has its own unique character. But it can only be understood with time. And if you just brought a kitten into the house, then specific movements will be able to decipher its momentary state.

Cat pose

Since the cat cannot talk, but she still needs to convey information to others about what is happening to her or what she wants, with the help of a pose she can easily achieve results.

Fear makes a cat crouch to the ground, thus trying to become invisible. The ears are pressed tightly to the head. The cat is ready to run away. It is worth noting that the animal rarely attacks the enemy, only in case of extreme fright. If the danger has not passed, then the cat begins to hiss, wave its paws, and spit, thereby showing that it is serious. The cat may also back away. Its front paws take more steps than its hind paws, so the cat turns sideways towards danger. If she still fails to escape, she can proceed to active actions to confuse the enemy - these are lunges, sharp throws, growls.

With the help of such simple movements, the owner can understand what he is doing wrong, or determine what frightens the cat, and in an instant extinguish its excitement. Stress is very dangerous for a cat. They do not tolerate drastic changes or noise in the house (especially if you usually have silence). Such changes and disturbances for a cat can cause various diseases.

A game

A cat is truly a born hunter. For this animal, hunting is not only about getting food, but also about playing. The game provides an opportunity to train the cat's muscles; she simply cannot live without it.

The domestic cat is deprived of freedom of action and movement. She cannot climb the curtains, run through the closets - this is prohibited, and there is also no need for hunting. In this case, despite the lack of time, the owner must pay attention to his pet. In the absence of prolonged contact with the animal, it may develop a feeling of inferiority or even a nervous breakdown.

In addition to hanging jumping toys on doorknobs and scattering jingling balls around the house, you need to talk to your cat. She may not understand more than half the words you say to her (although many owners are sure that cats understand absolutely every word spoken to her), but the intonation, gentle voice and stroking will make her “melt” and feel loved and needed.

If you cannot devote enough time to your pet (simple feeding and brushing does not count), then, if possible, you can have two cats. They will communicate with each other and there will be no feeling of loneliness.

Cat's look

It is known that in ordinary life a cat does not make eye contact with a person or other animal. This behavior occurs only in conflict situations with their own kind when sorting out relationships.

If the cat is in a calm position and its eyes are wide open, then this indicates a state of peace and tranquility. Squinted or half-closed eyes indicate that the cat is unhappy or tired about something. She shouldn't be disturbed at this moment. Round pupils in bright light are a sign of an excited cat. Close observation, constricted pupils, a tense body indicate readiness for action.

Cat food

For a domestic cat, there are restrictions on where to eat in the house. Usually a special place is allocated in the kitchen. Some cats will never eat in the presence of a person, some - on the contrary. You shouldn’t get angry if, while sitting in another room, you notice a cat dragging a fish onto the carpet in order to eat in your presence. This indicates that your pet is sociable. If this is unacceptable to you, then under no circumstances should you hit the cat. It is necessary to ensure that she understands prohibiting words or intonation.

Sleep for a cat

It happens that owners notice that the cat is constantly sleeping. They try to wake her up to play or cuddle her. It is unacceptable. Sleep is very important for cats to restore strength and internal processes body. When she wakes up on time, she stretches, yawns and always washes herself.

For a cat, washing is not only a process of keeping itself clean (which is undoubtedly true), but also a way of maintaining its mental balance.

cat talk

Each animal has a certain set of sounds produced that are necessary for communicating with relatives. So is a cat, she does not understand human language, but by a number of sounds and intonations of these four-legged animals, we can determine what she wants or what she is warning us about.

Here are some examples of cat communication:

● short open meow – greeting;
● strangled meow – a complaint, an expression of resentment;
● cooing sounds – made in moments of tenderness;
● purring – calmness, gratitude;
● hissing – readiness for defense.

So, now we know how to characterize a cat’s behavior at one time or another. The owner will be able to take proper care of her without harming her.

About what the character is british cat, you can’t tell it in a few words. It’s the same as saying about Napoleon’s life “he led France.” Only, the British are not French. They are proud, sometimes arrogant. We are talking about cats, about them - cats British breed. This fact alone does not mean that...

Sometimes a cat is possessed by an obsessive mania of imposition sexual relations not cats in heat, kittens or even other cats (sex maniac!). Such a cat constantly chases, baits and tries to jump on its relatives. Naturally, his victim begins to show signs of fear, tries to escape and hides for most of the day. Why are there cats, sometimes even cats...

Often aggressive behavior cats is associated with the function of self-defense. Such aggression is purely reactive in nature and is a defensive reaction to anything associated with danger or pain. There are three main types of aggression: 1. Defensive-aggressive reactions to a threat i.e. aggressive behavior on the part of another cat or person, such as when one cat is subjected to serious...

Every cat owner needs to know and remember that the cat is initially a surprisingly non-conflict creature. A balanced person can always solve any problems with her behavior with affection. Cat aggression, as a rule, is a consequence of extreme fear: a frightened, cornered cat is a dangerous and scary beast. Possible reasons of this problem: Cowardly cat, on...

Dominance in the cat world, in most cases, depends on territorial affiliation. If two cats meet on the same path, in the neutral zone, the dominant one will move to the side, allowing the lower one to pass if it is closer to its territory. A cat that finds itself on someone else's territory (regardless of its social...

Cats live in our houses. Our cats live with us. Our time together should be pleasant. For us... And for them... How to achieve this? Each cat has its own individual character, its own history of adoption, its own relationships with family members and other inhabitants of the house. By your presence in the house...

Unfortunately, the concept of faithful male friendship does not exist among cats. A truly explosive situation reigns in the house where two mature cats live. Siblings and friends have been inseparable since infancy; they grow up and can become worst enemies. Their cute games will turn into brutal fights where they can bite each other...

Very often, cat owners do not have the correct idea of ​​what it should be like. normal behavior their pet. As a result, the animal’s inappropriate behavior is considered unacceptable by the owners. bad habit. Correctly understanding the norms of pet behavior means preventing misunderstandings in the relationship between the animal and its owner, reducing the risk of stressful situation in life …

The behavior and training of dogs interested people much more than the psychology of cats, because dogs are more human-oriented and were intended for work - hunting, guarding, herding, while cats walk on their own and were mainly engaged in catching mice in the house. But in recent decades, the number of domestic cats has significantly outnumbered the number of dogs, and the psychology of cats has become the object of close attention.

Psychology of cats: myths and facts

Perhaps one of the most common myths about the psychology of cats- this is that cats become attached to the house, and not to the owner. Yes, for cats, a change of place of residence and any trip somewhere is extremely stressful, but this does not mean at all that they are not attached to their owners. It's just that cats, compared to dogs, show their feelings much less clearly.

And if a bored dog sweeps you off your feet, squeals, dances and slaps its tail as hard as it can, then the cat will show its joy by coming out to meet you and raising its tail like a pipe. The cat may even walk past you, but if the tip of its raised tail is also curled, it means that it is delighted that you are back.

Cats can express their joy in a way that is incomprehensible to their owners, for example, out of delight they begin to sharpen their claws on your trousers or wallpaper. Most likely, this is how cats try to attract your attention. Therefore, you should not swear, it’s better to pet the cat or take him in your arms - this is what he wanted. The fact is that for cats, sharpening their claws is one of the ways to communicate with each other. And for cats living with a person, it is also a way of communicating with him. This is how they show that they are happy and satisfied. In a similar way, they can invite you to play.

In general, sharpening the claws relaxes the cats' muscles and helps them release excess emotions, including the joy of your arrival. This is how a football fan shouts “goal!” and starts jumping, shaking his arms. Cats do this by sharpening their claws.

In general, the myth that cats are insensitive and do many things out of spite is very tenacious. It comes from the fact that people do not understand the psychology of cats, do not try to explain their behavior and interpret it from a human point of view. I wrote in my slippers - one of the most popular jokes about cats. It must be said that none of the cats known to the author did this.

Perhaps the origin of this myth is in the marks that unneutered cats leave on their shoes. Shoes carry a lot of information from the street, including the smells of other cats, and it is very important for the cat to leave his mark in order to confirm his right to the owner. However, castrated male and female cats almost never leave marks. You can read more about tags in ours.

Cats understand the world differently. If you yell at a cat or punish it (which is unacceptable), the cat will not compare the punishment with the offense, it will compare it with you. And in her eyes you will become the bearer of something terrible and dangerous. And you will lose her love and trust.

Therefore, if you want the cat to stop doing something, say sternly, but not loudly, “Stop!”, or simply call the cat by name in a stern tone, or clap your hands. After several times, she will perfectly understand that you cannot walk on the table (though it is not a fact that she will stop doing this in your absence, but when you appear, she will be blown off the table without any punishment).

Cat psychology or health?

Sometimes, if a cat begins to behave strangely, the first thing to think about is its health. Is your cat peeing past the litter box even though there were no problems before? Get a urine test. In most cases, especially if nothing has changed in the house, the reason will be that the cat is in pain - it has cystitis or urolithiasis.

And of course, one cannot be punished for this. Even if the reason is psychological (the cat is jealous - a new animal or person has appeared), then with punishment you are more likely to convince her that you no longer love her, and she will continue to worry in this way.

If the cat begins to hide and get scared, then, in all likelihood, something hurts her and it’s not a matter of psychology either (of course, if no one specifically scared her or caused harm).

By the way, recent studies have shown that domestic cats perceive themselves as wild lions, and their owners as helpless hairless cats that need to be looked after, because they do not know how to hunt. That is why they bring killed mice to us as a gift.

Love for all living things is inherent in man by nature itself. Some people cannot pass by a homeless puppy, while others prefer to have exotic animals at home or keep an aquarium. There are people who love cats. The psychology of those who are not indifferent to felines also has its own characteristics. After all conscious choice four-legged friend can tell a lot about the character of its owner. As the famous writer M. Twain said, cats differ from other pets in that they cannot be forced to obey by any means. These animals will never become slaves. And under no circumstances will cats do anything they don’t want to do.

People who love cats

Unlike meowing animals, it is simple and understandable. They quickly learn to follow commands and are easy to train. Maybe this is why ardent cat lovers prefer the wayward character of a cat. She is independent and stubborn. The cat prefers to walk by itself, as was noted in the famous work of R. Kipling. But, despite this, she is able to truly become attached to a person. And, having become his friend not involuntarily, but by at will, can love sincerely and forever.

When we have a cat in our house, we automatically strive to communicate with wildlife. In essence, it is a small tiger that you can pick up and pet. Mostly furry pets They are preferred by women, but it happens that men also love cats. Our psychology is structured in such a way that sooner or later we all strive to create a family and a cozy hearth. And purring is a symbol of home well-being, calm and reliability. A soft creature curled up in a ball, purring peacefully on the sofa, gives a feeling of warmth and a stable way of life. Love for a cat often characterizes a man as an exemplary family man, a caring father. Such a person appreciates comfort in the home, feminine affection, order and cleanliness, and a delicious lunch. If a guy prefers cats to dogs, then he will look for a life partner to match. Bright, beautiful, graceful and independent. But at the same time, affectionate, tender and able to give love.

Choosing a pet and awareness of responsibility

The psychology of cats is so unique that raising them requires special approach. When you decide to have this semi-wild animal in your home, you need to remember the great responsibility. After all, this is not a hamster that will live only a few years. When getting a cat, you should realize that it will become its owner’s companion for the rest of its life. You will have to put up with her behavior, with fur on all surfaces, including clothes and food. Moreover, this pleasure is not cheap. The animal needs nutritious food and care, it can get sick. And then you will have to spend a lot on veterinarian services. But if all these worries don’t scare you, then you belong to the category of people called “cat lovers.” Your psychology is designed in such a way that any pet’s whims will be perceived as little pranks. And communication with him will give only positive emotions and fill you with a good mood.

Character and temperament of cats

Cats live by instinct. German scientists have discovered an interesting pattern. It turned out that the psychology of cats is determined by their color. Striped animals are more independent; they are very reluctant to make contact with humans. They prefer to be left to their own devices. Black cats, on the contrary, are sociable and love affection. White felines are monogamous. They become attached to only one owner, giving him all their attention, allowing only him to stroke them. But black and white ones are usually harmless, they adore children, allowing them to cuddle them. Tricolors and reds are somewhat phlegmatic, a little odd, and slow. But these statements are not an axiom and do not always correspond to reality. The psychology of cats, the character and characteristics of their behavior also depend on what type of temperament the animal belongs to from birth. And as they grow older, other qualities are added to this base. There are four such types:

• Sanguine. This cat quickly gets used to a new environment and loves children. She gets along easily with other pets, is mobile and moderately active.
• Choleric. The psychology of cats and cats of this type is characterized by vigorous activity. Their mood changes quickly, they are quick-tempered and somewhat nervous, meow loudly and growl. The pet will not tolerate resentment or hold back emotions. He will prefer to immediately fight back with his paw or bite his opponent. Be it a human or another animal. You never know in advance what to expect from him. It is more interesting for such a cat to live with an owner who leads active image life and himself has an explosive temperament. In a house where there are small children, you need to keep an eye out for choleric cats. A child may unknowingly pull his tail or press his paw, for which he will receive a rebuff.
• calm, slightly slow and calm cat. She rarely shows emotions, is reserved and very reserved. She may sleep around the clock or watch listlessly as attempts are made to engage her in play. This cat will appeal to homebodies, elderly or busy people who are rarely at home.
• Melancholic. This is a very sensitive and touchy animal. You can’t yell at him, much less physically punish him. Cats are shy, afraid of strangers or new interior items. The psychology of melancholic cats is characterized by great devotion and love for humans. But they choose only one owner, who becomes their friend, because they are monogamous.

Knowing the characteristics of temperament will help you choose the right pet, because the rudiments distinctive features clearly visible even at a very young age. Character is revealed in the process of communication with brothers and sisters, with the mother cat. It is enough just to observe the behavior and play of the baby to understand what his character is.

Relationships between dogs and cats

The relationship between these completely different animals is well described in the work of K. Lorenz “A Man Finds a Friend.” A book that reveals the psychology of cats and dogs from all sides should definitely become a reference book. Especially if a person plans to have these pets at home at the same time. The author describes in detail life situations from personal experience, gives recommendations and advice. There are a lot of differences between animals. Take, for example, body language, a considerable part of which is given to the tail. A dog wagging its tail shows joy, greeting, and readiness to make contact. And the nervous twitching of a cat's tail signals displeasure and irritation. The first meeting of seemingly irreconcilable enemies is the most important. Depending on how it goes, further animal relationships will be built. But friendship can arise between them, especially if you accustom them to each other from the very beginning. early age. Even if a connection has been established and the pets are already sleeping and playing together, this does not mean that they should have everything in common. Each of them needs their own personal space, a separate corner with a bowl for food, as well as an equal amount of attention from the owner. Purrs are more prone to territorial aggression, this is how the psychology of cats works.

The book also describes how best to train animals to life together in order to traumatize the psyche of both as little as possible. It is believed that bringing a cat into a house with an already living dog is the most favorable situation. After all, dogs worry less about their territory and are more obedient, if, of course, they are raised correctly. It was also noticed that more large breeds dogs become attached to little kitten. Animals that fall in love with each other begin to look after each other, sleep together, and eat from the same bowl.

What do cat poses say?

It is generally accepted that felines are more liked by straightforward, frank and fair people. Cats, whose psychology is structured differently from dogs, can become their true friends, but not slaves. Find mutual language You can work with a cat if you know the peculiarities of its behavior. You should pay attention to everything: posture, manner of movement, voice, ears and tail. Cats use more than just sounds to express their needs. More often they prefer to communicate using gestures and facial expressions, and sometimes a whole set of signs.

Love for cats, whose psychology has not yet been fully understood by anyone, is an incentive to study the habits of the animal and understand it. are distinguished by grace and can tell a lot about her:

• Calm, observation - the cat sits with its tail wrapped around its paws.
• Greeting - the cat rubs against the owner’s legs, moving from paw to paw.
• Love and affection - rubs its muzzle and whiskers against the face or legs of the owner.
• Thoughtful - lying on his back.
• Warning - a sharp swish of the tail.
• Intimidation - the back is arched.
• Threat - fur standing on end, paws straight and elongated.

A raised cat's tail speaks of friendliness, while a lowered and tousled cat's tail speaks of confusion. A tail pointing down and tapping on the floor means the cat is scared. Nervous twitching tail from side to side, lashing it on the sides means the highest degree of aggression.

Dominance and the desire to suppress enemy aggression can rarely be observed among females. A mother cat, if her babies are in danger, will fight to the bitter end. She will give her life for the kittens, not retreating even from the most terrible and large enemy. But cats often, in the struggle for the affection of a young cat, can fight fiercely, finding out who is stronger. The pose when they stand motionless, nose to nose, expresses extreme concentration. The slightest movement of the enemy or sudden extraneous sound can be the impetus for a valiant battle. But one of the cats is defeated sooner or later. He lies on his stomach, pressing his body and head tightly to the ground, and extends his paws with claws towards the enemy. His posture expresses both submission and threat. In this case, the winner leaves first, demonstrating his dignity and superiority. Friendly relations between adult males are practically impossible.

Cats in relation to humans at home are somewhat different. They rarely express extreme aggression towards their owner. But a stranger may be scratched or bitten if he does not retreat after the warning signs. More often, aggression is triggered by fear, stress or confusion. Complete trust in the owner and others is manifested in a position on the side or back, when the stomach is open. The cat's eyes are usually closed, she is relaxed, dozing and is not at all averse to being petted.

Conversation with a cat: sounds and facial expressions

Although cats prefer to communicate with gestures, the most talkative of them purr constantly. has more than 16 signals of various ranges, including inaccessible human ear ultrasound. Mothers often communicate with their kittens using such inaudible sounds. An ordinary “meow” may differ in timbre and tonality. Having learned to speak like a cat, a person will be able to convey similar sounds to his pet. necessary information. For example, quietly hissing at a cat when it does something forbidden, you can let it know that it should not be done. The psychology of cats is designed in such a way that not all of them are too talkative. Some animals only make a few noises in their entire lives. quiet sounds. Others, on the contrary, constantly scream, purr, growl, hiss and grumble. Here's what some cat words can tell you about your furry friend's mood:

• Hissing is a warning signal.
• Snorting - surprise, desire to distract the enemy, confusion.
• Low range rumbling - readiness for defense.
• Grunting is a threat and a warning.
• Clattering of teeth, smacking and bleating - a desire to catch prey or disappointment if this was not possible.
• Purring - the cat is happy with life.
• A cooing short “meow” is the joy of meeting, greeting.
• Vibrating with a hoarse “meow” - a friendly attitude, gratitude.

Each drawn-out “mi-auu”, “meaa-u” in most cases expresses a request, a call for help, a complaint or a cry. The degree to which a cat is talkative depends not only on its individual character, but also on its breed. The psychology of their Siamese and Oriental counterparts is that they are very talkative and sociable. British and European shorthair cats, on the contrary, are silent.

The facial expressions of all cats are very expressive due to high degree mobility of the muscles of the muzzle and head. Cat's eyes is a mirror that reflects the mood and state of mind pet. Half-closed eyelids and slow blinking mean calm, tranquility, and relaxation. Wide eyes - interest, concern. Fear is shown by dilated pupils. A narrowed gaze expresses warning and challenge. Sharply constricted pupils indicate extreme concentration. If the cat looks away, then it is ready to obey. A direct look into the eyes of the owner and ears stretched forward express interest, a request, a desire to communicate or eat. Ears drooping to the sides indicate aggression, while ears pulled back and drooping indicate that the cat is scared. If the tips of your ears twitch nervously, this is a sign of insecurity.

Education and training, punishment and reward, play and toys

If a woman or man loves cats, whose psychology is so unpredictable, then, of course, they will want to play with them. Cats are hunters by nature and know how to have fun without a person. Rustle pieces of paper, balls, laces, curtains and other pieces of furniture and interior design are the best toys for them. By running, jumping, trying to catch its own tail, the kitten develops its body and skeleton, strengthens its muscles. When playing with a cat, you should remember that she is used to being dominant. And too aggressive, in her opinion, attacks on the part of the owner can forever discourage the cat’s interest in playing with him. A bow on a string or a lace in her understanding is prey. And the victim cannot behave fearlessly, attack or fight back. The cat should not be allowed to play with its arms and legs. The habit of scratching and biting can easily become ingrained, which is extremely unpleasant and dangerous for young children.

When raising a cat, you need to remember that it will not be possible to train it and achieve complete obedience. She does not care about prohibitions, she does not react to physical punishment, continuing to do what she likes. It is important to teach the animal to relieve itself in a special tray, absorb food and sleep in strictly designated areas. Here all actions should be aimed at developing conditioned reflexes. For example, if a cat gets into the habit of walking past the litter box or to another corner, then he should be purposefully led to that place day after day, waiting for him to do his business. We must not forget about encouragement; the cat needs to be caressed, stroked and praised. A few days later, and in as a last resort weeks, the cat will get used to it.

Territory and social aspects of behavior

The psychology of cats is designed in such a way that territory is very important for them, because they are asocial animals. They mark their favorite places, thus protecting their personal space from uninvited enemies. Despite this, in nature cats can live in groups or colonies, gathering according to their interests. For example, feed together, sunbathe in the sun. As a rule, there is no friendly communication between them. Each individual retains its individuality, trying to retire to sleep in a secluded place, choosing separate paths for walking and places for thinking, favorite trees for sharpening claws.

Hunting and food

And although cats are simply amazing hunters, they do not need to hunt at home. Just like they don’t need to protect their homes. The breadwinner and protector is the owner, whom the cat treats more like a parent. This is manifested in the way she shifts from foot to foot, gently rubs her legs, showing her affection. This is exactly how a kitten communicates with its mother. Hunting for a domestic cat is entertainment, an instinctive desire. She can catch a mouse, a fly or a bird. Quite rarely, a cat decides to attack a huge rat with sharp teeth that could cause her pain. Your prey domestic cat brings it into the house. This is a gift for the owner, an expression of true friendship and care.

Mother cat and offspring

Cats are very caring and devoted mothers. They constantly lick the kittens, stimulating the babies' blood circulation and breathing. Animals raise their offspring through play and silent communication. If there is a threat of danger, the cat may drag the children to another place. But the connection between mother and child does not last long. As soon as the kitten grows up, the cat loses interest in him, perceiving him as a young male or female.

Regardless of which pet you decide to place next to you, remember that the psychology of cats, dogs and other animals works differently. And, before bringing a new tenant into the house, it would be a good idea to study the main behavioral features of the future pet, so that in the future his pranks, play or aggressive behavior will not become an unpleasant surprise. Once in new house, the kitten feels defenseless and unsure of itself. He needs someone who will help him get comfortable in a new place, protect him from dangers and become a true senior comrade. And cats never forget kindness, an affectionate attitude, as well as pain and fear. And all these feelings are usually associated with a person. Take care of the cat, caress it, do not hold it forcibly, do not punish it too harshly, and it will become you true friend for many years.

Despite the affectionate purring, the cat sometimes does not allow the owner to approach him, scratches and runs away. Why? Our tips will help you better understand your pet predator.

13:17 4.01.2013

They say that “a dog loves its owner, but a cat endures.” Fairy tales and legends are written about the character of those who walk on their own. The peculiar secretive and little emotional disposition of a cat often leads to the fact that a person involuntarily gives preference to the open friendliness of dogs. But the one who was able to comprehend the world of a cat’s thoughts and feelings will never betray his pet. Cats are individualists by nature. They do not need constant care, they do not like to obey and learn something. Therefore, the first thing a kitten owner faces is the need to prove that the toilet in a certain place was created not for the sake of his whim, but for the convenience of the cat himself. A “cold” war could begin with a sanitary conflict. You should understand that the cat needs to be understood first of all, and not to impose your will. Take a closer look at the fluffy ball: does it arch its back, hiss, or press its ears? These are all cat words and requests addressed to you. Your task is to recognize them in time.

During conversation

Purring:“What a wonderful day, what a wonderful tree stump, how wonderful I am, and my song!” - as a rule, indicates a state of complete relaxation and bliss.

Quiet short meow: “Hello, how are you living, maybe we’re on the same path!” - a joyful, sincere greeting.

Long and loud meow:"Call me! Call me, for God's sake! - demand for something (food, open the door, let you go outside, etc.).

Sharp long shrill sound:“Where the hell have you gone, sir? Isn’t peace really something you can’t afford?” - rage and discontent, especially towards uninvited fellow tribesmen.

Quiet snorting:“They don’t see me - that’s a minus, but they don’t drive me away - that’s a plus!” - hunting interest. Can be heard from a cat when she is engrossed in bird watching.

Body movements

The cat sits with its back to you: “Go away, old lady, I’m sad” - a desire to be alone with your thoughts.

Lies relaxed on your back:“I’m lying in the sun and not looking at the lion cub” - in fact, she is carefully watching you. There is no need to stroke her tummy at such moments. A cat instinctively, for defensive purposes, can scratch you.

Arches his back, his fur stands on end:“I fight because I fight!” - takes a defensive position and seeks to scare the enemy.

He lies down, pressing his ears and tail, lowers his head:“Again it seems to me that my head is spinning, my marmalade, I’m wrong” - she strives to be unrecognized and unnoticeable.

Crawls to the ground, growls and waves its tail from side to side.: “In war, like in war!” - the cat is determined and aggressive. It's better to get out of her sight.

Ears stick up: “It’s time, it’s time, let’s rejoice in our lifetime” - good sign, can simultaneously express playfulness, curiosity, joy.

Ears pointing to the side: “If there is a fly, hit the fly, take it at gunpoint!” - fear, mistrust, readiness to defend.

Ears laid back and pressed to the head:“Stop, stop, stop!” - panic, aggression and warning of an immediate attack.

Tail pipe: “Oh, what bliss, to know that I am perfection” - this is how absolute contentment with one’s own person is expressed.

Brush-fluffed tail: “Don’t you dare address us as “you.” Society needs us for beauty” - fear and the desire to impress the enemy.

Slow tail swishes: “Please don’t look down on me” - mild irritation.

The tip of the tail twitches sharply : “With whose name on his lips, he will step towards the barrier” - sometimes, in parallel, the cat shifts from paw to paw, watching for a possible object of hunting. He's about to throw himself.

World of feelings

Vision, hearing, smell and touch are developed in a cat much better than in humans. As for taste, it is only known that she is able to distinguish between sweet, bitter and salty. Other subtleties are unknown. Basically, the small predator relies on its keen sense of hearing and touch.

· Is the cat rubbing on your knees? This means you are the object of his sympathy and you have long been marked with specific secretions of odorous glands. This smell is felt only by animals. Another option for marking your territory, besides the well-known one, is scratching objects. Scent glands are also found on the paw pads. So even a manicured cat will try to scratch walls and furniture from time to time. Treat this ritual with understanding.

· In order to have a complete understanding of the surrounding objects, the cat touches them with his whiskers - whiskers, tufts of hairs on the paws, above the eyes, on the cheeks. Such tactile hairs do not fall out during general molting. Never trim your cat's whiskers! You will deprive your pet of a complete picture of the world.

· A cat's hearing is very delicate, and playing loud music can cause a lot of trouble for her. discomfort. Perceiving the entire soundscape that surrounds her every day, she easily finds her way home from the street.

This should not be done

There are several taboos that you, as a cat owner, need to know and not forget about them when communicating with your pet.

1. Do not pick up a cat by the scruff of the neck. It's demeaning and just plain unpleasant. This is what the mother did with the kitten, but such actions are undesirable for an adult animal.

2. Do not grab the animal by the tail and middle of the body, so as not to cause discomfort to the cat. This is usually how children behave with a cat - don’t let them play these games.

3. Do not lift by the front paws. This movement frightens the cat and can lead to unwanted injury.

4. Don't spank an animal, even as a joke. She will perceive such a gesture as an undeserved punishment - you risk undermining her trust in you.

5. Don't invade your personal area. Every cat has its own favorite place in the house. It is marked by her as her own refuge, where she retires when she wants to take a break from everyone. The cat doesn't expect you to want to disturb its privacy and may attack you.

Home traps

Make sure to keep your furry friend's life as safe as possible. Things that are familiar to you can actually be dangerous for your cat. Keep in mind that, having been injured by an object that smells like you, she will involuntarily connect these two sensations. Such a case easily leads to mutual misunderstanding.

Washing machine. When switched off, it's great for a quiet siesta. Do not leave the machine open, and when turning it on, check to see if there is a cat in the drum.

Household chemicals. Carefully choose products for cleaning the room and cleaning plumbing fixtures. A cat accidentally smeared in them will “eat” the caustic alkalis by licking itself.

Unstable furniture. A kitten's sudden jumps and somersaults can lead to a domestic disaster.

Open fire(candles and fireplaces). The dancing lights fascinate the animal, and the warm ashes seem like a cozy place to rest. But playing with fire has dire consequences.

Stationery. Buttons and round-headed pins roll wonderfully across the floor and seem like suitable toys for the kitten. Remove small sharp objects so that the cat cannot swallow them and get hurt.