Eye drops with potassium iodide. Potassium iodide eye drops instructions for use. Possible side effects

Features of pharmacological action

Potassium iodine drops are a medicine whose main effect is aimed at normalizing the functioning of the thyroid gland. In addition, this drug breaks down proteins and exhibits pronounced antiseptic properties when used topically. A characteristic feature of “Potassium iodine” drops is the ability to organize effective protection of the thyroid gland from radioactive exposure, as well as prevent the accumulation of radioactive iodine in it.

General characteristics and composition

The drug is a transparent, completely colorless solution, available in bottles of five or ten milliliters. Potassium iodine eye drops contain potassium iodide as an active ingredient, and sodium chloride, chlorhexidine diacetate, sodium thiosulfate and purified water as auxiliary components.

Main indications for use

This drug is prescribed to support the processes of resorption of foreign bodies in the eyes, with cataracts of various etiologies, hemorrhages in the vitreous body, degenerative disorders of the retina, changes in the membrane of the eyeball and retinal vessels, as well as with initial cataracts. In addition, "Potassium iodine" drops are used to treat optic nerve atrophy, parenchymal keratitis and fungal conjunctivitis. As an auxiliary drug, the drug is used for a variety of fungal infections of the cornea and eyelids.

Features of use and dosage

The drug "Potassium iodine" is used instillation, by instilling one or two drops of solution into the conjunctival sac two to four times a day. Patients wearing contact lenses are advised to remove them before using the drug. You can use them again thirty to forty minutes after instillation. The duration of treatment with this drug is determined individually in each specific case. During therapy with "Potassium iodine" eye drops, you should not touch the dropper directly to the eyelids and eyes in order to prevent their contamination.

Possible adverse reactions

Immediately after instillation of the solution, a slight burning sensation may be observed, which, as a rule, completely disappears after ten to fifteen minutes. Uncontrolled long-term use of this drug may provoke the development of iodism in iodine-sensitive patients. The main symptoms of this condition are increased tearing, redness and irritation of the conjunctiva, and in very rare cases, swelling of the eyelids. In addition, purpura, erythema, dermatitis and acne may occur. Immediately after instillation of the solution, short-term blurred vision may also occur, making it difficult to drive a vehicle. That is why it is recommended to use drops no later than fifteen to twenty minutes before getting behind the wheel.

The visual organs are often exposed to the negative effects of microbes. To neutralize the dangerous effects, doctors often advise the use of antimicrobial agents available in the form of drops. The most effective drug is Potassium iodide (eye drops). They were able to establish themselves as an effective and affordable remedy. Are there any contraindications for this drug?

Composition of the drug and its effect

Each milliliter of the drug contains 30 mg of potassium iodide, as well as auxiliary components:

• sodium chloride;
• sodium thiosulfate;
• chlorhexidine diacetate;
• water.

Ophthalmic drops help accelerate the resorption of hemorrhages, formed with a high tendency to form any type of hemorrhage of origin (diabetes mellitus, myopia, high blood pressure).

Potassium iodide drops help improve the resorption process, and this is relevant for optic nerve atrophy due to syphilis or parenchymal keratitis. Doctors often prescribe an iodide preparation with potassium as an auxiliary component in the treatment of conjunctivitis and keratitis.

Instructions for use Potassium iodide

This medicine has antifungal, antiseptic, antimicrobial and antiatherosclerotic effects. The use of eye drops leads to the activation of the process of resorption of elements of keratitis of a syphilitic nature, the disappearance of hemophthalmos and the suppression of the development of fungus (this is indicated in the instructions).

Drops based on iodine and potassium help accelerate the process of destruction of proteins and fats, and increase the level of lipoprotein in the body. The drug reduces blood density, stopping the development of atherosclerosis. The use of the product expands the vascular walls and accelerates the healing of vitreous hemorrhages.

Indications for use and method of use

The use of Potassium iodide is considered justified in the following situations:

• bruising in the membrane of the eye;
• cataract;
• corneal vitreous opacification;
• infection of the cornea or conjunctival area;
• retinal atherosclerosis.

Usually drops are injected into the lower region of the conjunctiva of each eye, one to two drops. During the day, the drug should be used two to four times. The duration of therapy with Potassium iodide cannot exceed half a month.

Before using these eye drops, the patient should wash their hands well to avoid leaving bacteria on the bottle.

Those who use contact lenses must remove them before instilling eye drops. You can put the lenses back after twenty minutes after administering the medication.

When using Potassium iodide, you should lightly press the area of ​​the lacrimal sac on the eyeball (inner corner of the eye) with your finger. Thus, systemic adsorption decreases. You can remove your finger after a minute after instillation.

Use during pregnancy and interactions with other medications

Use of the drug during pregnancy is permitted if it is impossible to replace the drug with alternative means. The use of medication containing iodine requires continuous monitoring of the future mother and fetus. If side effects occur, according to the instructions, iodine drops should be discontinued.

Potassium iodide should be used with extreme caution when administered concomitantly with antidepressant drugs that contain lithium salt. This includes diuretics potassium sparing drugs, suppressing the thyroid gland. If the patient takes such medications, he is obliged to warn the ophthalmologist about this.

Restrictions on the drug

Like any drug, Potassium iodide has its own contraindications, described in the instructions. If at least one of the following points matches, eye drops cannot be used:

• goiter and the presence of a benign neoplasm of the thyroid gland;
• allergy to iodine or iodine preparations;
• thyroid adenoma;
• rash, acne, furunculosis;
• kidney failure and complex urinary tract diseases;
• hemorrhagic diathesis.

Drug overdose

With uncontrolled use of Potassium iodide eye drops, sometimes there is an accumulation of iodide salt in the body. This phenomenon manifests itself with the following symptoms:

• anuria;
• nasal congestion;
• bronchitis;
• brown coloration of the oral cavity;
• enteritis;
• hoarseness of voice.

If a drug containing iodine is used excessively, an overdose occurs, causing bleeding of the genitourinary system and collapse, leading to death.

If any of the symptoms appear while using eye drops, you need to call an ambulance. When bleeding begins before doctors arrive, the patient should lie down to minimize blood loss.

In case of an overdose of Potassium iodide, the stomach is washed with a 1% solution of sodium thiosulfate with starch, and then flour gruel and a decoction of oatmeal or corn are eaten.

Before prescribing a drug with iodine, the doctor is obliged to study the patient’s condition and pay special attention to diagnosing the thyroid gland. In the presence of a malignant tumor, it is prohibited to prescribe eye drops with potassium. In any case, ophthalmologists prescribe the drug according to individual indicators.

Formula potassium iodide— KI. One tablet of Potassium iodide may contain 100 or 200 mcg of the active substance. Eye drops are a solution containing 3% active substance. The potassium iodide solution may contain different amounts of the active substance - 0.25%, 10–20%.

Release form

Manufacturers produce tablets, drops, and potassium iodide solution. The tablets are placed in orange glass jars. Potassium iodide solution 3% is packaged in 200 ml bottles. Eye drops are sold in 10 ml bottles.

pharmachologic effect

Pharmacopoeia indicates that the drug affects the functions thyroid gland , influencing, in particular, the process of education. He suspends production thyroid-stimulating hormone , which is produced in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, increases the secretion activity of the bronchial glands, promoting the separation of sputum. Potassium iodide also has proteolytic properties, that is, it promotes the breakdown of proteins.

If the product is applied topically, it has antiseptic activity, disinfecting treated surfaces. Another important property of this medicine is to prevent the accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland. The drug effectively protects the thyroid gland from the effects of radiation.

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

If the environment contains a normal amount of iodine, then under the influence of an excess amount of iodides, the process of biosynthesis of thyroid hormones is suspended, the level of sensitivity of the thyroid gland to thyroid-stimulating hormone is reduced, and the production of thyroid-stimulating hormone by the pituitary gland is blocked.

After Potassium iodide is ingested, it is completely and quickly absorbed in the small intestine. Over the course of two hours, it is distributed inside the cells of the body. Accumulation occurs to a greater extent in the thyroid gland; iodide also accumulates in the mammary, salivary glands, and in the gastric mucosa. The substance penetrates the placenta.

It is excreted from the body through the kidneys, and about 80% of the drug dose is excreted within 48 hours, and the remaining part is excreted from the body in 10 to 20 days. Also, partial excretion occurs with secretions secreted by the salivary, bronchial, sweat and other glands.

Indications for use

The product is used as an iodine preparation for the treatment of patients (thyroid disease), during development (thyroid disease, which develops due to a reduced iodine content in water). It is also prescribed in preparation for surgical interventions in people with a severe form (a disease associated with increased function of the human thyroid gland). The medicine is prescribed to prevent radiation damage to the thyroid gland. It is used as an auxiliary drug in treatment.

Potassium iodide is also prescribed for the following diseases:

• inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract;

Potassium iodide eye drops are prescribed for the following conditions:

• eye diseases (corneal clouding, hemorrhages);
• fungal diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva.

Contraindications

This drug should not be prescribed for the following diseases and conditions:

• nephritis, nephrosis;
• furunculosis, acne;
• purulent inflammatory processes on the skin;
• , hemorrhagic diathesis;
• high sensitivity to iodine;

Side effects

During treatment with potassium iodide, symptoms of iodism may develop. This is a non-infectious inflammation of the mucous membranes, which is accompanied by a runny nose, swelling of the nasal mucosa, and others. When taken orally, there may be an unpleasant feeling in the epigastric region.

When treated with large doses of the drug, hyperthyroidism may develop. Most often this occurs in older people who have been diagnosed with toxic goiter of a nodular or diffuse type.

Potassium iodide, instructions for use (Method and dosage)

Potassium iodide is taken orally in the form of solutions and tablets; intravenous administration is contraindicated. When taking the drug, it is recommended to drink it with sweet tea, jelly or milk to prevent gastrointestinal irritation.

For patients prescribed Potassium Iodide, the instructions for use involve taking certain doses of the drug for a specific disease.

If appointed Potassium iodide eye drops , the instructions provide for the use of a 3% solution that must be instilled into the conjunctival sac. Apply 2 drops into each eye, doing this 3-4 times a day. The treatment period lasts from 10 to 15 days, depending on the disease.

People suffering from endemic goiter are prescribed 0.04 g of drugs orally once a week. If the patient suffers from diffuse goiter, he is initially advised to take 0.04 g of the drug three times a day, after which the dosage should be changed: 0.125 g 1 or 2 times a day. The therapy period lasts 20 days, followed by a ten-day break.

To dilute sputum, a 1-3% solution is used. It should be taken 2-3 tbsp. l. 3-4 times daily.

As an adjuvant, it is prescribed for syphilis; mainly, such treatment is advisable in the tertiary period. Under the influence of the drug, pain decreases, infiltrates resolve more intensively. For the treatment of syphilis, 1 tbsp. l. A 3-4% solution should be taken three times a day after eating food.

For the treatment of actinomycosis of the lungs, large doses of the drug are prescribed - 1 tbsp. spoon of 10-20% solution four times a day.

In order to protect against the effects of radioactive iodine, adults and children after two years of age should receive 0.125 g of the product once a day. Children under two years of age are recommended to take 0.04 g per day. You need to take the pills every day until the threat of radioactive iodine entering the body disappears.

To ensure protection of the thyroid gland from the influence of pharmaceutical drugs, you should take 0.125 g once a day for 5-10 days.

Overdose

In case of an overdose of any of the potassium iodide drugs, mucous membranes may turn brown. The patient also vomits, is bothered by abdominal pain, and has bouts of diarrhea. In severe cases, dehydration may occur and a state of shock may develop.

In case of overdose, it is necessary to immediately rinse the stomach and administer it to the patient. Symptomatic treatment is also practiced; if necessary, therapy is carried out aimed at overcoming the state of shock and restoring water and electrolyte balance.

In case of chronic overdose, the phenomenon of iodism develops, accompanied by a metallic taste in the mouth, inflammatory processes on the mucous membranes, the appearance of acne, and nervous excitability. In case of chronic overdose, treatment should be discontinued.

Interaction

If simultaneous treatment with large doses of an iodine-containing drug and potassium-sparing diuretics is carried out, the patient may develop hyperkalemia.

With the simultaneous use of lithium drugs, hypothyroidism and goiter may develop.

When thiocyanate and perchlorate are taken simultaneously, the absorption of iodine by the thyroid gland is competitively inhibited.

When treated with antithyroid drugs, a mutual weakening of the effect is observed.

Terms of sale

Dispensed from pharmacies without a prescription.

Storage conditions

Eye drops and solution should be stored at an air temperature of no more than 25° C.

Best before date

The drug should be stored for no more than 3 years.

special instructions

If treatment is given to people suffering renal failure , hyperkalemia may develop. It is important to check your blood potassium levels regularly. If treatment is carried out at home, you need to periodically visit the doctor.

Before starting treatment with potassium iodide, it is necessary to check the condition of the thyroid gland and exclude the presence of malignant diseases.

Synonyms

Potassium iodide.

Analogues

Analogues of Potassium iodide are other iodine-containing drugs: Iodine Vitrum etc. The doctor must determine which drug is advisable to use during the treatment process.

Iodomarin or Potassium iodide: which is better?

Both drugs contain iodine and have a corresponding effect on the human body and, accordingly, the same indications for use. Only the excipients differ. In addition, Potassium iodide is a cheaper drug.

For children

Used under medical supervision. It is important to strictly adhere to the indicated dosage.

During pregnancy and lactation

During pregnancy, potassium iodide can only be used in the recommended dosage. is able to penetrate the placenta, so its excessive amount can provoke the development of goiter and hypothyroidism in the fetus. If you are pregnant, you should always consult your doctor before using this drug.

This element is also excreted in breast milk. Therefore, if a nursing mother uses the drug for treatment during breastfeeding, and the dose exceeds 1 mg per day, the baby may develop hypothyroidism.

Eye drops Potassium iodide is a medicine intended for the treatment of many diseases of the organs of vision. Ophthalmic drops are characterized by pronounced antiseptic and antisclerotic properties.

The pharmacological drug contains inorganic iodine, due to which the deficiency of this substance is compensated and the mucolytic effect of the drug is manifested.

Pharmacological action and group

Potassium iodide ophthalmic drops directly affect the functioning of the thyroid gland and the production of hormones. After application of the pharmacological agent in epithelial cells, the active ingredients are oxidized to iodine, which is necessary for the process of iodization of amino acids. In addition, Potassium iodide stops the formation of the blood network inside the cells, helping to normalize the size and functioning of the thyroid gland.

The pharmacological drug Potassium iodide leads to accelerated resorption of hemophthalmos, as well as infiltrates of syphilitic keratitis, and stops further proliferation of fungal infection. The drug is injected under the conjunctival membrane, after which the medication is quickly absorbed by the mucous membranes of the surface. After about 48 hours, the medication is removed.

Release form and composition

Today, the drug is produced in various varieties - potassium iodide solution, drops, tablets, powder with a fine crystalline consistency.

The medication contains the following ingredients:

• potassium iodide;
• cadmium;
• riboflavin;
• sodium chloride;
• chlorhexidine;
• sodium thiosulfate;
• purified water.

The medicine is produced in dropper bottles, very convenient for use at home.

Indications for use

The description of the drug states that potassium iodide solution is widely used in ophthalmology for the treatment of many diseases of the visual organs.

The pharmacological drug is prescribed in the following cases:

• thyroid diseases;
• cataract therapy;
• elimination of various dental inflammations;
• clouding of the eye cornea and vitreous body;
• hemorrhage into the lining of the organ;
• fungal pathologies of the ocular conjunctiva and cornea.

The medication is also widely used to eliminate severe iodine deficiency diseases in patients of different age categories. The medicine is recommended for use even in newborns.

Instructions for use

Ophthalmic drops with iodine are intended for instillation into the conjunctival sac of the eyeball. Doctors advise dripping the pharmacological agent into the conjunctival area 3 times throughout the day, 2 drops each.

The duration of the course of therapy is 11-14 days, depending on the degree of complexity and characteristics of the development of the disease.

Side effects and contraindications

Eye drops with iodine have several contraindications for use, which every person should be aware of before using the medication.

Main contraindications:

1. Hypersensitivity to iodine medicine.
2. Hyperfunction of the thyroid gland.
3. Neoplasms in the thyroid area, benign or malignant.
4. Gland adenoma of toxic form.
5. Pulmonary tuberculosis.
6. Severe acne.
7. Furunculosis.
8. Hemorrhagic diathesis.
9. Presence of jade.
10. All trimesters of pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Sometimes the drug can cause side effects such as itching, burning, and redness in the eyes. In order to prevent them, before using ophthalmic drops, a hypersensitivity reaction is carried out - drop 1-2 drops under the eye conjunctiva, observing the body's reaction. Redness or burning in the eye is a serious reason to stop using the medication.

Interaction with other drugs

The description of the drug emphasizes that Potassium iodide is strictly not recommended for use at the same time as medications intended for the treatment of depressive conditions and containing lithium salts.

It is also prohibited to simultaneously take drops with iodine and potassium-sparing diuretics and pharmacological drugs intended to slow down the production of hormones by the gland.

Use in children

Eye drops are allowed in children. Therapy is carried out under constant medical supervision.

Use during pregnancy

The use of potassium iodide drops during pregnancy is permitted only if there is a serious risk to the life and health of the woman and there are no medications with a similar principle of action.

Treatment is carried out under constant medical supervision. If side effects occur, the use of iodine drops should be stopped immediately. The use of the medication during breastfeeding is also not recommended.

Storage conditions and shelf life

The shelf life of Potassium iodide eye drops is 3 years from the date of production. Once opened, the bottle can be stored for no more than 30 days.

Analogues

If for some reason the patient is not suitable for Potassium iodide eye drops, they can be replaced with a drug with a similar principle of action.

The most common analogues:

• Albucid;
• Phloxal;
• Tobradex.

Potassium iodide can be replaced with a similar drug only at the insistence of the treating specialist.

Price and reviews

The average cost of ophthalmic drops is 45-75 rubles.

Numerous patient comments that can be found on the Internet confirm the effectiveness of the drug. In most cases, it is well tolerated by the body, does not cause side effects, and is used to treat ophthalmological diseases in children.

Potassium iodide eye drops are an antiseptic. At the moment, this remedy is widely used in ophthalmology.

Potassium Iodide eye drops - a preparation based on inorganic iodine

In this article you will find instructions for using these drops, and you will also be able to find out analogues.

Compound

If you are planning to purchase Potassium Iodide Eye Drops 3%, then remember that this is a sterile solution. At the moment, each milliliter of this drug contains the main active substance potassium iodide 30 mg, as well as additional components, which include:

• Chlorhexidine diacetate.
• Sodium thiasulfate.
• Sodium chloride.
• Water.

The bottle capacity is 10 ml. The manufacturer was concerned about convenience and installed a convenient dispenser bottle.

Pharmacological action

Many experts claim that potassium iodide eye drops have a resorption and anti-sclerotic effect. The main components contained here are capable of resolving hemophthalmos, activating the resorption of infiltrates, and also have a destructive effect on the formation of fungi.

Indications

The instructions for using potassium iodide eye drops contain information that the drug should be used to combat the following problems:

1. Cataracts.
2. Clouding of the vitreous body of the cornea.
3. Hemorrhages into the membrane of the eye.
4. Fungal infections.

This is a basic list of problems that these drops can combat. When using them, be sure to consult a specialist.

Mode of application

Potassium iodide eye drops instructions contain information that the dose of the drug is 1-2 drops up to 4 times a day. You need to use this drug for no more than two weeks.

It is also necessary to consult an ophthalmologist who will prescribe treatment with this drug.

Contraindications

Before purchasing these drops, you will also need to study the following contraindications:

• Hypersensitivity reaction to iodine contained in the composition.
• Nodular goiter.
• Toxic adenoma of the thyroid gland.
• Nephros or nephritis.
• Acne.

If you are faced with similar diseases, then it is better to refuse use and choose analogues.

Side effects

In most cases, this drug is well tolerated by many patients. You may also experience a slight burning sensation after instilling it. The use of Potassium Iodine may also cause sensitivity and allergic reactions in some patients. The most common reactions are:

• Tearing.
• Redness.
• Swelling of the eyelids.

In some cases, erythema may also occur.

Overdose

An overdose can only occur if you start using the drug orally. Acute overdose is considered to be: brown discoloration of the mouth, bronchitis, rhinitis, anuria and swelling of the vocal cords. If you encounter similar symptoms, then you need to contact a specialist. For treatment, it is necessary to rinse the stomach with a solution of sodium thiosulfate, and also ingest a paste of potato, corn or rice flour.

Interaction with other drugs

If you are using medications to treat depression, potassium-sparing diuretics, or substances that will inhibit the production of thyroid hormones, then be sure to tell your doctor.

It is not recommended to take the drug during pregnancy. It can only be used under strict medical advice. If the patient has kidney problems, then use should also be discontinued. Before starting use, you must undergo an examination to ensure the absence of malignant lesions of the thyroid gland. The drug must be stored at room temperature and after opening the shelf life will be 1 month.

Analogues of Potassium Iodide

If you don’t find these drops, then don’t be upset, as you can always purchase the following analogues:

1. Iodine Vitrum.
2. Iodide.
3. Microiodide.
4. Antistrumin.
5. Iodine balance.

These are the most common analogues of these drops. We hope this information was useful and interesting.

uglaznogo.ru

Potassium iodide

Potassium iodide eye drops 3% - sterile solution.

Each milliliter of the drug contains:

Main active substance: potassium iodide – 30 mg;

Additional components: chlorhexidine diacetate, sodium thiosulfate, sodium chloride, water.

Packaging: 10 ml polyethylene bottle with dispenser cap, instructions.

pharmachologic effect

Potassium iodide is an ophthalmic drug with resorption and antisclerotic effects. Capable of accelerating the resorption of hemophthalmos, activating the resorption of infiltrates of parenchymal (syphilitic) keratitis. Has an inhibitory effect on fungal growth.

Indications

Cataract;

Cloudiness of the vitreous body of the cornea;

Hemorrhages in the membrane of the eye;

Fungal infections of the conjunctiva or cornea.

Potassium iodide is used for diseases:

Mode of application

The dosage of the drug and the duration of treatment are selected by the attending physician.

As a rule, the dose is 1 or 2 drops up to 4 times a day conjunctivally for no more than 2 weeks.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity reaction to iodine;

Nodular goiter and other benign formations of the thyroid gland;

Toxic thyroid adenoma;

Nephrosis, nephritis;

Hemorrhagic diathesis;

Acne, furunculosis, pyoderma.

Side effects

The drug is usually well tolerated. After instillation, a slight burning sensation may sometimes occur. Prolonged uncontrolled use of Potassium Iodine provokes allergic reactions in patients sensitive to iodine, manifestations of which are: lacrimation, redness and irritation of the conjunctiva, swelling of the eyelids (Quincke's edema) or lacrimal gland. Erythema, dermatitis, and acne may also occur.

Overdose

Overdose phenomena may occur when taking the drug orally.

Acute overdose: brown discoloration of the oral cavity, bronchitis, gastroenteritis, rhinitis, swelling of the vocal cords, anuria, bleeding from the urinary tract, collapse (sometimes leading to death).

Treatment: gastric lavage with a starch solution and a solution of 1% sodium thiosulfate, ingestion of flour gruel, potato, corn, rice or oatmeal thick broth. Maintenance therapy.

Interaction with other drugs

You should inform your doctor if, at the same time as this drug, you are prescribed drugs for the treatment of depression (lithium salts), potassium-sparing diuretics, substances that inhibit the production of thyroid hormones.

Special instructions and precautions

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the drug is prescribed under the strict supervision of a doctor.

In patients with impaired renal function, the drug is prescribed with caution, with periodic monitoring of blood potassium levels.

Before starting to use Potassium Iodide, you must ensure that there are no malignant lesions of the thyroid gland.

The drug is stored out of the reach of children, in dark places at room temperature. After opening the bottle, the shelf life of the drug is one month.

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proglaza.ru

Potassium iodide eye drops: instructions for use

Potassium iodide solution is a product that has an antiseptic effect. It is used to treat various diseases and anomalies associated with the visual organ. The medicine has an antimicrobial effect and has a good effect on affected tissues.

It also has an anti-sclerotic property, which helps speed up the process of resorption of hemophthalmos and infiltrates of keratitis of a syphilitic nature.

Effect of potassium iodide solution on the eyes

A solution of potassium iodide is called a complex remedy. Its action is based on the following processes.

• Acceleration of protein and lipid breakdown.
• An increase in the amount of lipoprotein in the blood.
• A decrease in blood viscosity, resulting in a slowdown in the development of atherosclerosis.
• Expansion of vascular walls.

The medicine will not help completely get rid of cataracts, but the salts contained in iodine can reduce the symptoms and also prevent a decrease in visual acuity.

After using the drug from the conjunctival sac, the liquid passes through the eye tissue and enters the nasal area, where the mucous membranes completely absorb the drug until the highest concentration is reached. It is worth considering the fact that iodine is not immediately excreted from the body. Therefore, if the patient is taking other iodine-containing drugs, they should be discontinued.

Composition of potassium iodide eye drops

Potassium iodide eye drops involve a two or three percent solution of potassium iodide, which is instilled into the conjunctival area. One milliliter of the product contains twenty milligrams or thirty milligrams of the active substance (depending on the percentage). The medicine also contains the following components:

• chlorhexidine diacetate;
• sodium chloride;
• sodium thiosulfate;
• the water is sterile.

Drops are produced in small bottles with a dispenser cap. Its volume is ten milliliters.

Scope of application of potassium iodide drops

Potassium iodide solution is used not only in ophthalmology, but also in other areas of medicine as a treatment for the following diseases.

1. Goiter in children and adults.
2. Hyperthyroidism.
3. Poor sputum discharge in inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract.
4. Preventing the absorption of iodine by the thyroid gland under radiation conditions.
5. Syphilis.
6. Inflammation of the salivary glands and xerostomia.
7. Cataracts of various types.
8. Diseases of a fungal nature, the localization of which is located on the cornea or conjunctiva of the eye.
9. Hemorrhages of the ocular membrane.
10. Clouding of the vitreous.
11. Preventive measures to boost the immune system and treat the spinal column using electrophoresis.

Contraindications for the use of potassium iodide eye drops

Treatment with the drug is not suitable for all patients. Therefore, you cannot take it yourself without a doctor’s prescription and additional examination, which is carried out to diagnose the disease. The main contraindications are:

• nephrosis;
• nephritis;
• manifestation of purulent boils;
• acne, acne;
• benign tumor-like neoplasms;
• enlarged goiter;
• thyroid adenoma, which is toxic;
• diathesis of hemorrhagic nature;
• high sensitivity to iodine.

Using potassium iodide solution

Before using the medicine, you should wash your hands thoroughly using soap-containing products. The procedure is necessary to ensure that no harmful bacteria and viruses remain on the bottle, because they can cause additional infection.

The dosage is selected strictly by the treating doctor, taking into account the disease and the cause that led to it. The standard instructions for use look like this: drop one or two drops of the solution into the conjunctival sac. The manipulations are repeated two to four times a day at regular intervals. It is worth noting that if suddenly, due to certain circumstances, it was not possible to drop the drug on time, then the procedure should be carried out as early as possible. It is not recommended to use double the dosage for subsequent use. The treatment course lasts from ten to fifteen days.

Occurrence of side effects

It is believed that this remedy is well tolerated by children and adults, but in some cases an allergic reaction may occur. This often happens due to non-compliance with doctor’s recommendations, exceeding the dosage, or prescribing the drug independently. Adverse reactions include the following.

• Tearing.
• Redness and irritability of the eyes.
• Swelling of the eyelids.
• Swelling of the lacrimal glands.
• Edema of the antioneurotic type (occurs extremely rarely).

If at least one of the above signs appears, it means that you should immediately stop using the drug and seek help from a doctor. Some patients experience burning or tingling sensations after instillation. Such symptoms do not require any treatment and are not signs when you need to stop taking the medication.

Taking potassium iodide solution during pregnancy

The product can be used during pregnancy only if it has been prescribed by a doctor and there is a need for it. The use of eye drops requires constant monitoring of the health status of the expectant mother. If adverse reactions were detected during pregnancy, it must be discontinued.

Storage of the drug

The closed bottle with drops should be stored in a dark place at room temperature. It is worth making sure that the place will be inaccessible to small children. After opening, eye drops are recommended to be stored for about thirty days. After the expiration date, throw away the bottle.

Overdose of solution

• nasal congestion;
• enteritis;
• bronchitis;
• the oral cavity becomes brown;
• anuria;
• the appearance of hoarseness in the voice.

If unwanted symptoms occur, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. If the symptoms are severe enough, then you need to call an ambulance. Several measures should be taken to treat an overdose.

1. Gastric lavage with sodium thiosulfate.
2. Consumption of porridge made from flour with a viscous consistency.
3. Taking a decoction of rice or oatmeal.
4. Carrying out appropriate treatment.

Analogs of potassium iodide eye drops

If side effects occur, the doctor may prescribe other medications that have similar properties and principles of action. These include:

• Phloxal.
• Albucid.
• Tobradex.

Potassium iodide solution is considered an affordable and effective treatment. If you follow all recommendations and precautions, no side effects will occur.

Patient reviews.

Based on patient reviews, the drug is well tolerated and effective in the treatment of eye diseases. The product is considered inexpensive and suitable for pregnant women and children from birth. Also, based on patient reviews, we can say that the drug does not completely eliminate vitreous opacities and the appearance of floaters.

moeoko.ru

Potassium iodide instructions for use

Name

Potassium iodide, lat. kalii iodidum

Other names

Potassium iodide

pharmachologic effect

Potassium iodide is a crystalline powder that has no odor, but tastes salty and bitter at the same time. It absorbs moisture quite quickly if it is left in the open air, so storage is possible only in closed glass containers. Potassium iodide easily dissolves in water, alcohol tinctures, and also in liquid glycerin.

Potassium iodide eye drops are used in ophthalmic practice and have a resorption and anti-sclerotic effect. The drug is used to resolve subconjunctival hemorrhages in hypertension, diabetes mellitus and degenerative myopia. When applied topically, it acts as an antiseptic. An important role of potassium iodide is to prevent the accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland. Also used as an antifungal drug.

The drug is based on the main agent - potassium iodide; 1 ml of the drug contains 300 mg of potassium iodide. In addition, the drug contains chlorhexidine diacetate, sodium chloride, sodium thiosulfate, purified water. After entering the conjunctival eye sac, iodides begin to spread in the ocular structure, but there is no exact data on the nature of their distribution. They are absorbed to a certain concentration level. Through the nasal ducts, iodides are absorbed by the nasal mucosa into the circulatory system. The drug is not metabolized and is excreted from the body rather slowly.

Effective against:

cataracts; opacities of the vitreous body of the cornea; hemorrhages in the cornea of ​​the eye; various types of fungal infections of the cornea and conjunctiva; antisclerotic changes in retinal vessels; damage to the cornea caused by fungi; atrophy of the optic nerve due to syphilitic origin.

Ineffective against:

viral eye diseases; pathologies and various eye diseases caused by mechanical and chemical causes of damage to the eye membranes other than fungi; purulent conjunctivitis.

Therapeutic effect

Potassium iodide is used for hyperthyroidism (diseases of the thyroid gland), for endemic goiter associated with low iodine content in water, during preparation for operations on the thyroid gland, and bronchial asthma. It is also effective for inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, for eye diseases - such as cataracts, clouding of the cornea, hemorrhages in the eye area, for fungal diseases of the outer shell of the eyeball and cornea. The drug is also used as a prophylactic for radioactive damage to the thyroid gland. It is also prescribed as an adjuvant for patients with syphilis.

The active ingredient is microdoses of iodine, which affect the metabolism of lipids and proteins, increase fibrinolytic activity and lipoprotein content in the bloodstream. Iodine increases the dispersion of colloids, resulting in a decrease in blood viscosity. These processes are directly related to the processes of aging and the development of atherosclerosis. The effect of iodine molecules on colloids is associated with capillary dilation and increased tissue perfusion. Often, the use of iodine eye drops is the only acceptable and realistic way to destroy fungal diseases of the eye system. Although potassium iodide alone cannot completely cure cataracts, it helps stop the progression of the disease.

When using potassium iodide as a treatment for ophthalmic diseases, it is used only in the form of eye drops. The presence of various side effects requires the mandatory participation of the attending physician when prescribing and dosing the medicine in question. Drops are instilled into the conjunctival sac several times a day. The tendency of the drug’s action can be identified within several weeks; if there are positive changes, the doctor adjusts the course. Potassium iodide eye drops interact with the mucous membrane of the eye, so independent use of this drug is highly not recommended in order to avoid side effects and accelerate the development of various pathologies.

Forms of release of potassium iodide

Potassium iodide is available in the following forms:

tablets (0.04, 0.125, 0.25 and o.5 g); solution (3.0%) in glass containers - vials; eye drops in 10 ml containers.

Potassium iodide drops are a colorless transparent liquid intended for ophthalmic instillation, which is packaged in plastic bottles - droppers, equipped with a dispenser. In ophthalmology, 2% and 3% solutions of potassium iodide are used. The volume of the bottle is 10 ml. There is 1 bottle in a cardboard package, along with instructions.

Potassium iodide eye drops are sterile, after opening the bottle is ready for use. It is not recommended to use the drug after 1 month from the moment it was opened. Store the drug in a place protected from light, at room temperature, out of the reach of children. When unopened, potassium iodide can be stored for 2 years from the date of its production. It is undesirable to use it after the specified period.

Directions for use, doses

The dosage of the drug, depending on the eye pathologies, is a maximum of 2 drops 4 times a day (a schedule is drawn up in advance, and it is advisable to take the drug in question after various eye strains - reading, working at a computer, driving a car, etc.). The maximum course of treatment lasts 15 days, then a break is taken for 8-10 days, and then, if necessary, the course is repeated again. The maximum number of repetitions is not limited, especially if a positive trend in treatment with this drug is identified.

The number of drops and frequency of instillation may vary depending on the patient's disease. When treating, it is advisable to rely on the instructions of the treating specialist - an ophthalmologist.

Potassium iodide is prescribed by the attending physician in cases where the genesis of eye pathologies is determined by the presence of fungi or other dangerous microorganisms. So, 1 ml of potassium iodide eye drops contains 30% potassium iodide, chlorhexidine diacetate, sodium thiosulfate, water, and sodium chloride.

Potassium iodide has a resorption effect (absorbs fungal and other microorganisms, and also resolves blood clots), as well as anti-sclerotic (preventing some eye tissues from thickening) effects.

Instructions for use

In ophthalmic practice, only potassium iodide eye drops are used. This is a colorless, odorless, transparent liquid, sold in plastic containers with a volume of 10 ml each. Considering the small volume of use, this bottle is enough for almost 1 course.

Potassium iodide for the treatment of cataracts

In case of lens opacities, the causes of this pathology are first determined. Potassium iodide in the form of eye drops is prescribed in cases where the cause of cataracts was acquired factors, for example, mechanical injuries, various irradiations, and fungal organisms. In this case, eye drops are instilled under the lower eyelid 3 times during the day (with a break at night). The duration of treatment in the absence of side effects is 10 days. Then a break, after which the course is repeated.

Potassium iodide in the treatment of hemorrhages in the membrane of the eye

The main cause of hemorrhages is mechanical trauma to the eye. In this case, potassium iodide is used as a resolving agent. It is used as follows: eye drops in the amount of 2 pieces are instilled under the lower eyelid 4 times daily, after which it is necessary to keep the eyes closed for 5 minutes and preferably be in a supine position. The effect of using potassium iodide is achieved on the 4-5th day, when the pain disappears, and the number of blood formations in the membrane noticeably decreases.

Potassium iodide for lesions of the conjunctiva or cornea of ​​the eye caused by fungi

Potassium iodide eye drops do an excellent job not only of preventing the development of fungal microorganisms, but also their life expectancy - it is noticeably reduced. It is necessary to instill 2 drops of the drug in question under the lower eyelid of the affected eye 3 times a day until the symptoms of the ophthalmic disease disappear. In case of very severe damage, at least 2 courses will be needed to get rid of all negative symptoms and prevent consequences.

Potassium iodide as a resolving agent

In medical practice, potassium iodide is used in the form of a 3% solution. The drug is often dripped into the conjunctival sac based on 2 drops 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 10-15 days, if necessary it can be repeated. However, depending on the patient’s condition, the dosage and duration of treatment can be changed by the attending physician.

Potassium iodide for atherosclerotic changes in the retina

The medicinal solution is dripped under the lower eyelid in the amount of 1-2 drops 3 to 5 times a day. The frequency and dosage may vary depending on the degree of improvement.

Side effects during use

Potassium iodide drops are usually well tolerated by patients. Using potassium iodide eye drops is the safest way. A limited range of consequences can be identified as side effects. These include the appearance of a brownish color of the mucous membrane of the eye, into which the drug was instilled, various allergic reactions - inadequate redness of the mucous membrane of the eye, a rash on the areas of skin adjacent to the eye, its redness, and also, very rarely, Quincke's edema (in most cases it manifests itself as a side effect when using potassium iodide tablets).

In some cases, the following additional side symptoms may be observed:

redness of the conjunctiva; slight burning sensation; lacrimation; swelling of the eyelids or lacrimal glands; dermatitis and erythema appear.

An overdose associated with oral administration of the drug can cause: discoloration of the oral cavity in a faint brown color, bronchitis, gastroenteritis, rhinitis, swelling of the vocal cords, anuria, bleeding in the urinary tract, collapse. In case of an overdose of the drug, gastric lavage with starch solution and 1% sodium thiosulfate solution is indicated, flour gruel, potato, rice, corn, or oatmeal decoction is taken orally.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity of the body to iodine preparations is one of the main possible contraindications. The medicine is prescribed with extreme caution to children. Other contraindications include the following:

nodular goiter or any benign formations of the thyroid gland; nephritis, nephrosis; toxic thyroid adenoma; acne, pyoderma, furunculosis; hemorrhagic diathesis; pregnancy and breastfeeding; the drug is not prescribed to newborns.

Additional Information

Potassium iodide is used only in the form of eye drops for the treatment of ophthalmic diseases. Despite all its harmlessness, it should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor and in strictly recommended and prescribed doses. Potassium iodide eye drops are available in 10 ml plastic (polyethylene) containers, usually with dispensers. It is advisable to store the drug in the refrigerator in a closed state, and when directly instilled under the lower eyelid, warm it with the warmth of your own hand, holding the bottle for several tens of seconds in a clenched hand.

When instilled, the drops should feel at room temperature to the touch. Using the dropper included in the bottle, squeeze the required number of drops into the conjunctival sac of the eye, first tilting your head back. Then you need to make sure that the medicine spreads evenly over the surface of the eyeball. Since a slight burning sensation may occur, you should not immediately jump to your feet after taking the drug. It is better to wait 10-15 minutes until these symptoms pass.

Before taking the drug, you must consult a doctor and undergo all the required studies and tests. Instructions for use of the drug are intended for informational purposes only.

You should also inform the doctor if the patient is prescribed drugs for the treatment of depression, potassium-sparing diuretics, or substances that inhibit the production of hormones in the thyroid gland at the same time as potassium iodide.

When using the drug, be sure to remove contact lenses from the eyes if the patient is using them. You can replace the lenses no earlier than a quarter of an hour after instillation of the medicine.

Analogues of potassium iodide that have a similar effect: taufon, emoxipine, catachrome, vita-iodurol, quinax, catalin and other drugs.

The cost of potassium iodide eye drops, depending on various economic factors, varies from 150 rubles and above for 3.0% eye drops in a 10-ml bottle.

Compound

The formula for potassium iodide is KI. One tablet of Potassium iodide may contain 100 or 200 mcg of the active substance. Eye drops are a solution containing 3% active substance. The potassium iodide solution may contain different amounts of the active substance - 0.25%, 10–20%.

Release form

Manufacturers produce tablets, drops, and potassium iodide solution. The tablets are placed in orange glass jars. Potassium iodide solution 3% is packaged in 200 ml bottles. Eye drops are sold in 10 ml bottles.

pharmachologic effect

The Pharmacopoeia indicates that the drug affects the functions of the thyroid gland, affecting, in particular, the process of hormone formation. It stops the production of thyroid-stimulating hormone, which is produced in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, increases the secretion activity of the bronchial glands, promoting the separation of sputum. Potassium iodide also has proteolytic properties, that is, it promotes the breakdown of proteins.

If the product is applied topically, it has antiseptic activity, disinfecting treated surfaces. Another important property of this medicine is to prevent the accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland. The drug effectively protects the thyroid gland from the effects of radiation.

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

If the environment contains a normal amount of iodine, then under the influence of an excess amount of iodides, the process of biosynthesis of thyroid hormones is suspended, the level of sensitivity of the thyroid gland to the thyroid-stimulating hormone of the pituitary gland is reduced, and the production of thyroid-stimulating hormone by the pituitary gland is blocked.

After Potassium iodide is ingested, it is completely and quickly absorbed in the small intestine. Over the course of two hours, it is distributed inside the cells of the body. Accumulation occurs to a greater extent in the thyroid gland; iodide also accumulates in the mammary, salivary glands, and in the gastric mucosa. The substance penetrates the placenta.

It is excreted from the body through the kidneys, and about 80% of the drug dose is excreted within 48 hours, and the remaining part is excreted from the body in 10 to 20 days. Also, partial excretion occurs with secretions secreted by the salivary, bronchial, sweat and other glands.

Indications for use

The product is used as an iodine preparation for the treatment of patients with hyperthyroidism (thyroid disease), with the development of endemic goiter (thyroid disease, which develops due to a reduced iodine content in water). It is also prescribed in preparation for surgical interventions in people with a severe form of thyrotoxicosis (a disease associated with increased function of the human thyroid gland). The medicine is prescribed to prevent radiation damage to the thyroid gland. It is used as an auxiliary drug in the treatment of syphilis.

Potassium iodide is also prescribed for the following diseases:

inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract; bronchial asthma.

Potassium iodide eye drops are prescribed for the following conditions:

eye diseases (corneal clouding, cataracts, hemorrhages); fungal diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva.

Contraindications

This drug should not be prescribed for the following diseases and conditions:

tuberculosis; nephritis, nephrosis; furunculosis, acne; purulent inflammatory processes on the skin; urticaria, hemorrhagic diathesis; high sensitivity to iodine; pregnancy.

Side effects

During treatment with potassium iodide, symptoms of iodism may develop. This is a non-infectious inflammation of the mucous membranes, which is accompanied by a runny nose, urticaria, swelling of the nasal mucosa, and other allergic reactions. When taken orally, there may be an unpleasant feeling in the epigastric region.

In addition, tachycardia, sleep problems, diarrhea, and increased sweating may occur as adverse reactions.

When treated with large doses of the drug, hyperthyroidism may develop. Most often this occurs in older people who have been diagnosed with toxic goiter of a nodular or diffuse type.

Potassium iodide, instructions for use (Method and dosage)

Potassium iodide is taken orally in the form of solutions and tablets; intravenous administration is contraindicated. When taking the drug, it is recommended to drink it with sweet tea, jelly or milk to prevent gastrointestinal irritation.

For patients prescribed Potassium Iodide, the instructions for use involve taking certain doses of the drug for a specific disease.

If Potassium iodide eye drops are prescribed, the instructions provide for the use of a 3% solution that must be instilled into the conjunctival sac. Apply 2 drops into each eye, doing this 3-4 times a day. The treatment period lasts from 10 to 15 days, depending on the disease.

People suffering from endemic goiter are prescribed 0.04 g of drugs orally once a week. If the patient suffers from diffuse goiter, he is initially advised to take 0.04 g of the drug three times a day, after which the dosage should be changed: 0.125 g 1 or 2 times a day. The therapy period lasts 20 days, followed by a ten-day break.

To dilute sputum, a 1-3% solution is used. It should be taken 2-3 tbsp. l. 3-4 times daily.

As an adjuvant, it is prescribed for syphilis; mainly, such treatment is advisable in the tertiary period. Under the influence of the drug, pain decreases, infiltrates resolve more intensively. For the treatment of syphilis, 1 tbsp. l. A 3-4% solution should be taken three times a day after eating food.

For the treatment of actinomycosis of the lungs, large doses of the drug are prescribed - 1 tbsp. spoon of 10-20% solution four times a day.

In order to protect against the effects of radioactive iodine, adults and children after two years of age should receive 0.125 g of the product once a day. Children under two years of age are recommended to take 0.04 g per day. You need to take the pills every day until the threat of radioactive iodine entering the body disappears.

To ensure protection of the thyroid gland from the influence of pharmaceutical drugs, you should take 0.125 g once a day for 5-10 days.

Overdose

In case of an overdose of any of the potassium iodide drugs, mucous membranes may turn brown. The patient also vomits, is bothered by abdominal pain, and has bouts of diarrhea. In severe cases, dehydration may occur and a state of shock may develop.

In case of overdose, it is necessary to immediately rinse the stomach and administer sodium thiosulfate to the patient. Symptomatic treatment is also practiced; if necessary, therapy is carried out aimed at overcoming the state of shock and restoring water and electrolyte balance.

In case of chronic overdose, the phenomenon of iodism develops, accompanied by a metallic taste in the mouth, inflammatory processes on the mucous membranes, the appearance of acne, dermatitis, and nervous excitability. In case of chronic overdose, treatment should be discontinued.

Interaction

If simultaneous treatment with large doses of an iodine-containing drug and potassium-sparing diuretics is carried out, the patient may develop hyperkalemia.

With the simultaneous use of lithium drugs, hypothyroidism and goiter may develop.

When thiocyanate and perchlorate are taken simultaneously, the absorption of iodine by the thyroid gland is competitively inhibited.

When treated with antithyroid drugs, a mutual weakening of the effect is observed.

Terms of sale

Dispensed from pharmacies without a prescription.

Storage conditions

Eye drops and solution should be stored at an air temperature of no more than 25° C.

Best before date

The drug should be stored for no more than 3 years.

special instructions

If treatment is given to people with renal failure, hyperkalemia may develop. It is important to check your blood potassium levels regularly. If treatment is carried out at home, you need to periodically visit the doctor.

Before starting treatment with potassium iodide, it is necessary to check the condition of the thyroid gland and exclude the presence of malignant diseases.

Synonyms

Potassium iodide.

Analogues

Level 4 ATX code matches:

Analogues of Potassium iodide are other iodine-containing drugs: Iodomarin, Iodbalance, Iodine Vitrum, etc. The doctor must determine which drug is advisable to use during the treatment process.

Iodomarin or Potassium iodide: which is better?

Both drugs contain iodine and have a corresponding effect on the human body and, accordingly, the same indications for use. Only the excipients differ. In addition, Potassium iodide is a cheaper drug.

For children

Used under medical supervision. It is important to strictly adhere to the indicated dosage.

During pregnancy and lactation

During pregnancy, potassium iodide can only be used in the recommended dosage. Iodine is able to penetrate the placenta, so its excessive amount can provoke the development of goiter and hypothyroidism in the fetus. If you are pregnant, you should always consult your doctor before using this drug.

This element is also excreted in breast milk. Therefore, if a nursing mother uses the drug for treatment during breastfeeding, and the dose exceeds 1 mg per day, the baby may develop hypothyroidism.