Map of Thailand: geographical features of the sunny country. Thailand on the world map: where to find it and how long to fly there

Thailand is perhaps one of the most advanced countries in terms of tourism. Well, who hasn’t heard of the famous Thai massage or boxing? Where is Thailand located on the world map? Read about the geographical location and features of this country further in the article.

Thailand, Southeast Asia: general description

The state traces its history back to 1238. At that time, the Kingdom of Sukhkotai was located on the territory where Thailand is located. The modern name is derived from the word “thai”, which translates as “freedom”. The name fully corresponds to the country, because Thailand has never been a European colony. Where the state is located partly influenced this fact. England and France, having subjugated many Asian lands, wanted to leave Thailand as a neutral territory.

And now the state remains independent, successfully developing agriculture and tourism. The capital and largest city of Thailand is Bangkok. The country ranks 20th in the world in terms of population - approximately 70 million inhabitants. The main language is Thai, which is also perfectly understood by the residents of Laos.

The head of state is the king. His role is extremely important. The King of Thailand is considered the ruler, and in addition, the patron of the country's religion and a national symbol. The state religion is Buddhism. It is professed by 94%. The rest of the population adheres to Islam, most of them Malays.

Thailand on the world map

The country occupies the northern part and southwestern part of Indochina. Thailand is located almost in the center of Southeast Asia. What countries does Thailand border with? It is surrounded in the east by Laos and Cambodia, Myanmar in the west, and Malaysia is its southern neighbor. The state border is mainly divided by natural objects. The border is defined by a mountain range; in the northeast, the edge of the country adjoins the Mekong River.

The outline of Thailand resembles an elongated part of the territory (the supposed trunk), bordering Malaysia, washed by the seas on both sides - in the west by the Andaman, in the east by South China. The southern and eastern coasts of the country are also washed by waters. The length of Thailand from north to south reaches 1650 kilometers, from west to east - about 780 kilometers.

The country includes a large number of islands, they are located near the Malay Peninsula. The largest is Phuket. Thailand is well endowed with water resources. There are many deep rivers flowing through the country, the largest being the Chao Phraya. On the contrary, there are few lakes in the country, but there are several reservoirs. The largest lake in Thailand is called Thaleluang.

Climate

The location of Thailand and its considerable extent are the main factors in shaping the climate in the country. Due to these reasons, the climatic conditions in different parts of Thailand differ. This allows for multiple harvests throughout the year, because after the end of a favorable season at one end of the country, one begins at the other. The same applies to tourism, so Thailand can be visited all year round.

Geographically and climatically, the country is divided into five regions: Northern, Northeastern, Central, Southern and Eastern. In the center and south the climate is subequatorial, near Malaysia it is equatorial, and in the north it is tropical humid. Thailand is characterized by a rainy season. In total, it rains in the country for about 6-8 months. In some areas they begin in May, in the central and eastern parts - in August.

Temperature differences decrease as you approach the equator. In December the temperature ranges from +20 to +27 degrees. At night the temperature drops, in the mountains it can reach zero. The highest temperature is observed from April to May, when it can reach +40 degrees.

Tourism in Thailand

Rarely does a traveler not know where Thailand is, because millions of tourists arrive here every year. During the day, hundreds of beaches are available for swimming, and in the evening, noisy entertainment and discos await guests. The northern part of Thailand is rich in historical monuments and religious architecture. There are ancient temples and ruins here. In this area of ​​the country there is one of the most ancient Thai capitals - the city of Chaeng Mai.

The largest metropolis, Bangkok, is located in the central part. In this region, tourists get acquainted with urbanized Asia, visit national parks and nightingale farms. The southern part of the country offers a lazy coastal getaway. There are many picturesque islands here, and some of them have even appeared in cinema.

Although Thailand is a small country, it has a lot of diversity: from the white beaches of Samui to the cold mountains of Doi Ang Khang, from the glitz of Bangkok to the rural tranquility of indigenous villages, from the adult entertainment of Pattaya to the historical heritage of Ayutthaya.

Today we will look at the main resorts in Thailand and try to understand where it is better to relax in Thailand.

Resorts of Thailand: where is the best place to relax in Thailand?

Of course, it is impossible to answer this question unequivocally - after all, everyone goes to the land of smiles for their own. Therefore, when describing the resorts of Thailand and the main cities, we will indicate their main values ​​and advantages for which people go there.

It’s funny that many Thais who gave us a lift during hitchhiking were surprised at what we were doing, for example, in the north of Thailand)) They say “after all, all Russians go to Pattaya.” But that's not all! And the large Russian community in Chiang Mai this winter is proof of this.

Well, let us tell you about the resorts of Thailand, and you yourself will choose where to go to Thailand, based on your preferences. You need to understand that here we have collected the most important ones, besides them there are many others that the tourist boom has not yet reached.

For convenience, here is a map of Thailand in Russian, which shows all the main resorts and cities of the country. The original is there.

Bangkok

City of contrasts! Although it sounds banal, this is the first thing that comes to mind when visiting the capital of Thailand. Luxurious skyscrapers, huge shopping complexes and office buildings coexist with slums on the water, where many wooden houses on stilts are nestled. You will probably start your trip in Bangkok, and we advise you not to go immediately further to the islands, but to devote 2-3 days to walking around the capital.

There is a lot to see here: the Royal Palace, many temples, both tourist and quiet, hidden in the alleys, parks, Chinese and Indian quarters. Be sure to visit the city center, and children will certainly enjoy the Dusit Zoo or the Siam park and Dreamworld amusement parks.

For shopping lovers, Bangkok is simply a paradise! In the city center there are huge malls where absolutely everything is sold: electronics, clothes, Thai silk, souvenirs and much more. If you're on a budget, I recommend visiting the Chatuchak market in the north - one of the largest markets in Asia with cheap prices on everything. Even if you don’t buy anything, just take a look!

Nightlife in Bangkok is simply in full swing - check out the Sukhumvit area for its many bars and venues, where many backpackers gather.

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Summary: Excursions/Shopping/Nightlife

Pattaya

Perhaps the most famous resort among Russians is in Thailand - this is where a good portion of package tourists go. All over the world it is known primarily for its adult entertainment, go-go bars, discos, and vibrant nightlife. Pattaya is quite affordable for accommodation, food and entertainment and is very close to Bangkok - you can get there directly from the airport by bus.

There are quite a lot of interesting places in the surrounding area that you can visit on a tour: elephant and snake farms, the Nong Nooch tropical garden, the Temple of Truth, water activities and much more.

Where is the best place to go in Thailand? Temple of Truth in Pattaya

You shouldn’t go to Pattaya for the perfect beach holiday - most likely you will be disappointed, the sea is quite dirty, and the beaches leave much to be desired. But you can go to one of the nearby islands and have a great swim in the clear sea and sunbathe!

Summary: Nightlife/Entertainment/Beach Holidays (on the islands)

Koh Chang Island is located in the Gulf of Thailand near the border with Cambodia and is also a fairly popular holiday destination. The island is quite easy to get to from Bangkok: first to the city of Trat, and then by ferry, many companies sell a single ticket.

Koh Chang Island

Almost the entire territory of the island is a national park, so it has partially retained its originality and impresses with its beautiful untouched nature. You can visit the jungle, waterfalls, arrange treks through the forests, and also go diving! Here you can find those same snow-white beaches and swim to uninhabited islands.

You shouldn’t count on developed infrastructure and nightlife here, but that’s the beauty of Chang.

Summary: Beach holidays/Diving/Excursions

The second most popular resort among Russian tourists is Thailand. Located on the Andaman coast in southwest Thailand. There are direct charter and regular (during the season) flights directly from Russia to the island. If you fly to Bangkok, then you can get to Phuket by plane or bus: set aside time and budget for this.

Phuket is known primarily for its beautiful beaches and excellent tourist infrastructure - many hotels from the simplest to the luxurious five-star ones. You can settle on Patong Beach and party all night long, or find a quiet beach where you may not meet anyone.

Where to go in Thailand? Phuket

There are many excursions to interesting places in Phuket; you can take a walk through the forest, ride elephants or quad bikes, or visit temples.

It is worth noting that Phuket is a more expensive resort than Pattaya, but it is ideal for families with children.

Summary: Beach holidays/Excursions/Entertainment

Koh Samui

Another popular holiday island in Thailand, located in the Gulf of Thailand, near the city of Surat Thani. There are no direct flights to the island from Russia, and flights from Bangkok are so cheap, which is probably why it is generally quieter and calmer than Phuket.

If you are looking for secluded, perfect beaches with fine sand and palm trees, like in the picture, then this is definitely the place for you! The island is famous for its coconut plantations and tropical nature. There are both active beaches, with discos and bars (Chaweng), and secluded beaches without any infrastructure, where you can sunbathe alone.

Maenam beach on Koh Samui

In general, Koh Samui has many hotels for every taste and color, as well as entertainment and natural attractions: waterfalls, a butterfly garden, a snake and elephant farm. You can also enjoy diving and other water sports. It’s good to relax on Samui with children, although of course it depends on the beach. We always met whole families on Maenam beach - there is sand and the entrance to the sea is smooth.

Summary: Beach holidays/Excursions/Water sports

Koh Phangan Island

The island of Koh Phangan is located very close to Koh Samui and is rarely considered as a separate independent resort, rather as an addition to its neighbor. This is where the famous lunar parties are held once a month on the new moon. Young people from all over the world come to the “Full Moon Party” and have a blast! The atmosphere of hippies and unbridled fun!

However, the rest of the time or in other parts of the island, it is quite quiet here, so the place is popular among lovers of yoga, meditation or simply relaxing against the backdrop of untouched exotic nature.

Summary: Parties/Beach Holidays/Nature

Koh Tao Island

A very small island, nevertheless popular among tourists. Located close to Koh Samui and Koh Phangan, the easiest way to get here is from Chumphon by ferry.

Koh Tao is known as one of the best places for diving and snorkeling, so if you are a true fan, then it is simply paradise for you! This is perhaps the main reason why people come to the island. You can also wander through the local mountains, ride a mountain bike or bike along scenic roads and, of course, soak up the beautiful beaches.

Summary: Diving/Beach Holidays/Excursions

Until recently, this resort was just developing, but now package tours are already being organized here. Krabi is a picturesque province located off the Andaman coast of Thailand. You can get here by plane or bus from Bangkok or other regions. - the most popular holiday destination here.

There is a lot to see and do in Krabi, in addition to a beach holiday - the surrounding cliffs are chosen by rock climbers as some of the best routes in the world, and other active entertainment is also popular. The province has many attractions such as caves, temples and waterfalls.

Rock climbing in Krabi

Have you heard anything about Phi Phi Island, where the movie “The Beach” was filmed? (thanks to the film, by the way, the popularity of this island has increased significantly). It is from Krabi that it is most convenient to go there on an excursion. It’s also very beautiful, I recommend swimming there!

Summary: Active entertainment/Beach holidays/Excursions

Hua Hin

Once upon a time, the king built a summer palace, and a resort was subsequently formed on the site of a small village. By the way, to this day the king and his family come here. Getting there from Bangkok is very easy and quick: a few hours by bus or train.

Hua Hin is known primarily for its calm atmosphere; there are many European retirees, families with children and those who want to have a respectable holiday - the resort has many luxury hotels with their own territory.

Hua Hin Beach

In the vicinity of the city there is a national park, caves and villages, and the beach is perfect for lovers.

Summary: Excursions/Kitesurfing/Beach Holidays

— perfect for retirees and those who love silence

— a gorgeous bay and beach near Prachuap

- not yet such a popular resort on the shores of the Andaman Sea

Chiang Mai

- the second largest city in Thailand, a kind of Thai Petersburg, located in the north of the country. You can get here by plane, bus or train - it will take about 10 hours to travel by land.

In the past, the capital of the Lanna kingdom, now it is the cultural capital of Thailand, where holidays, for example, are held on the greatest scale. In the square of the old city, surrounded by a moat, every now and then you come across Buddhist temples - there are a lot of them here. In some of them you can talk to monks or even sign up for meditation courses.

One of the temples in Chiang Mai

The surrounding area of ​​Chiang Mai is famous primarily for its mountain landscapes, local villages and a huge selection of active entertainment: trekking, rafting, elephant rides, zip lining and more.

Chiang Mai is a place with a special atmosphere, unlike others - come and you will be satisfied!

The Kingdom of Thailand attracts Russian tourists with its culture, traditions, ancient historical monuments, exotic cuisine, promising a bright and unforgettable vacation. The pristine breath of the tropics here goes side by side with European comfort, thereby creating ideal conditions for relaxation. The developed tourism industry opens up great opportunities for active recreation, so people come here for unusual sensations, extravagant shows and white sand beaches.
Looking at the map, you will notice that the central region of Thailand is located on a fertile plain where the Chao Phraya River flows, on the banks of which the capital of this beautiful country, the incredible Bangkok, is located.
The pearl of the central region can be safely called the Salt farms and rice plantations.
Salt has long been equated with gold. This is one of the most ancient spices used for cooking. Farmers use reservoir lakes that are filled with seawater, usually located along the coast. Extracting salt is a very grueling and time-consuming process. First you need to prepare the land, fill it with sea water and wait. The combination of sun and sea breeze does the job and within a few weeks you can harvest.
Rice is the country's staple agricultural product and is a staple in the Thai diet. Most rice is grown in the central region in flooded rice fields. These are the most beautiful places in Thailand that are definitely worth seeing.
And of course, one of the country’s calling cards can be safely called orchards, which Russian travelers visit with pleasure.
The Central region is one of the most popular destinations in Thailand for both locals and foreign tourists. It captivates with its magnificent beaches, emerald forests, waterfalls, mysterious caves, protected bays, and of course amazing islands.
One of the most active and colorful resorts in the central region - Pattaya - is very popular among Russians. This area is famous for its sun, sand, sea, rich excursion program and of course nightlife. One of the main attractions of Pattaya is the floating market, which embodies the diversity of the Thai way of life.
The southern region is like a dream consisting of turquoise sea and sandy beaches. The region is located on a peninsula between the Andaman Sea on the Indian Ocean side and the Gulf of Thailand. One of the most attractive places for tourists in this region is the island of Ko Samui and Phuket. Holidays here are chosen by people who love the combination of comfort with stunning scenery around. Amazing bays, snow-white beaches and turquoise bays - it's all waiting. Nearby are islands such as Ko Phan Ngan, Ko Tao and Ko Tan. The diversity of the natural landscape attracts both lovers of active recreation and admirers of a paradise holiday on snow-white beaches under the dazzling Thai sun. The islands are crossed by mountains and emerald forests that are located on the hills. And the coastline is endless beaches, tall palm trees and the clearest water of the Gulf of Thailand of the Pacific Ocean.
Weaving, pearl farming, coconut plantations, and rubber production are very developed in the southern region of Thailand.
The northern region of Thailand is full of forests, rivers, waterfalls, and spectacular mountain ranges.
A map of Thailand in Russian tells us that the north of the country, as well as its central part, is rightfully considered the home of rice fields. Silver production is also developed here, which is popular not only among Thais, but throughout the world. Local residents are very successful in growing tea, which, thanks to the cool air, has a unique taste and aroma. In the northeastern region of Thailand, there live very kind, friendly, but at the same time shy people. All historical heritage and traditions are still preserved here. In this part of the country, people are engaged in agriculture, especially rice cultivation, but many also take part in artistic activities, such as silk production, handmade clothing and ceramics.
Once a year, a mask festival takes place. This festival is famous for its ghost masks, which can be seen in many houses in the village. The method of creating a mask is very complex, but at the same time interesting. It consists of coconuts and sticky rice, after complex procedures of creating the shape, the mask is primed with white color, after which it is painted in bright colors. Each region has its own unique characteristics, its own flavor and traditions. Thailand is famous for its hospitality and ability to warmly welcome guests, not only Thais, but also Russians, and tourists from all over the world. By visiting Thailand, you will bring home incredible impressions that will delight you and warm you with warmth for many years.

Thailand is a country that is incredibly popular among tourists. She's remarkable gorgeous beaches, gentle sun, friendly locals, numerous attractions and entertainment. That is why many go here for a long-awaited vacation, and some even think about moving to permanent residence.

Where is Thailand?

A map of Thailand with islands in Russian is an opportunity to understand exactly where the country is located. It is located in the west of the Indochina Peninsula and in the north of the Malacca Peninsula. This allows it to have access to two oceans at once - the Indian and Pacific. Most of the country's territory is dominated by subequatorial and tropical climate zones.

When wondering where Thailand is located on the world map, you should understand that it is Southeast Asia. You can also see what continent Thailand is on – this is Eurasia. The state territory of Thailand is also washed by the waters of the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea. The latter houses popular islands for recreation, including Phi Phi, Phuket, and Koh Lanta. In the Gulf of Thailand there are comfortable places for relaxation: Koh Chang, Phangan, Samui on the map of Thailand with islands in Russian.

The Kingdom's territorial neighbors are Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar and Cambodia. The country supports year-round warm climate due to the fact that Thailand is located between the 5th and 20th parallels. If we talk about divisions into seasons, there are only three of them in the state:

1. Cool season. It usually lasts from November to February.
2. Hot season. Its time periods are from March to May.
3. Rain season, which reigns from June to October.

The currency of Thailand is the baht. It is noteworthy that it maintains its position against the dollar. On all Thai banknotes you can see the image of Bhumibol Adulyadej, the current king of the Thai Kingdom. The country's population is more than 70 million people. Of these, about 80% are ethnic Laotians and Thais. The official language is Thai, which is difficult for foreigners to learn due to its tonal pronunciation.

The most popular cities and resorts

The population of Thailand is evenly distributed throughout the country. With the exception of capital Bangkok, there are no big cities in Thailand, but there are a huge number of settlements and small towns. The main city and capital is Bangkok. This is a place where you can see many modern shopping centers, tall skyscrapers, which are adjacent to ancient temples. Here are some of the attractions:

1. Temple of the Emerald Buddha.
2. Wat Pho Temple.
3. Wat Arun.
4. Royal Palace.

The island is also worthy of attention Koh Chang, located 300 kilometers from Bangkok, the capital of Thailand. On its coast you can see a huge number of bungalows and hotel complexes. The main advantage is the cleanliness of the sea, since the beaches are the property of the marine park. There are no water activities here, as they are prohibited. However, you can enjoy the nightlife - restaurants, bars, discos, pubs.

One of the largest resorts is Pattaya. It attracts tourists with low prices, a huge number of beaches and nightlife. However, the water here is not the cleanest compared to other resorts in the country. Those for whom swimming is a priority will have to travel with other Russians or tourists from other countries to the nearest island of Koh Larn, considering where it is located on the map of the state.

At a distance of 800 kilometers from the capital there is an amazing Phuket. It is considered the largest resort in the country of Thailand. There are numerous beaches on the island of Phuket that will delight you with cleanliness, incredible comfort and developed infrastructure. Phuket is a place for families with children. There are no night entertainment or discos, so after sunset Phuket falls asleep.

The island is called a paradise for nightlife fans. It is located near Koh Samui. There are parties here every day. Large-scale parties are held monthly, which are dedicated to the full moon. Party-goers from all over the world come to this corner of Thailand. There are always a lot of tourists and local Thai residents at the discos themselves.

Interesting in Thailand Similan Thai Park. It is located on the islands of the same name in the Andaman Sea. The park has national status. In this corner of Thailand, they tried to preserve the amazing beauty of nature. That is why you cannot use transport here, and any construction is prohibited. Tourists in this part of Thailand can expect incredible white beaches, quaint tropical forests and amazingly clear seas.

Krabi- a province in Thailand, which is notable for its unusual landscapes - rectangular cliffs with greenery. Tourists do not come here often, but those who do can admire the largest hypermarkets in Thailand.

To enjoy a sea holiday in Thailand, you can choose Koh Samui, which is considered the third largest in the country. It is distinguished by a huge number of clean and comfortable beaches with developed infrastructure.

Now you know where Thailand is on the world map, as well as what continent Thailand is on. This information will help those who are going on holiday in the sunny Kingdom or for permanent residence. It’s worth finding out more about Thailand on the world map, getting acquainted with the climatic conditions and the peculiarities of life. It is also worth paying attention to choosing your preferred city or resort.

Thailand is a country located in Southeast Asia. It occupies the southwestern part of the Indochina Peninsula and the northern half of the Malay Peninsula.

From the southwest, the country is washed by the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Malacca, which belongs to the Indian Ocean basin. In the southeast, Thailand faces the Gulf of Thailand in the South China Sea, which is part of the Pacific Ocean.

A detailed map of Thailand shows that the coastal area of ​​Thailand contains hundreds of islands. The largest of them is Phuket, whose area is 543 km 2.

Thailand on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Thailand has four neighbors on the world map. It borders on the west and northwest with Myanmar, on the northeast with Laos, on the southeast with Cambodia and on the south with Malaysia. Thailand stretches strongly from south to north. With an area of ​​514,000 km 2, along the parallels its length is 1800 km, and from east to west at its widest point it does not reach 600 km. Near the border with Siam on the Malay Peninsula, this figure decreases to 11 km.

The country has a fairly long coastline - 3219 km. The coast of Thailand, especially the western one, is heavily indented by bays.

Geographical position

The relief of Thailand is extremely diverse. The northern part of the country and the areas bordering Myanmar are represented by mountain ranges and massifs. It is here that on the map of Thailand in Russian you can find the highest peak of the country - Mount Doi Inthanon (2559 meters).

The eastern regions are occupied by the Khorat Plateau, rising from the border with Cambodia to the west from 150 to 500 meters. Between them, right up to the shores of the Gulf of Thailand, is the Menam Lowland, represented by fertile alluvial plains. On the Malay Peninsula, the country's territories are represented by plains surrounding compact mountain ranges. The country's water resources are large.

There are many deep rivers in Thailand. The largest and most important of them is Menam. Its length is only 372 km, but numerous tributaries expand its bed closer to the mouth to 800 meters in width. There are not many large lakes in the country. The largest - Lake Thaleluang - barely exceeds 1000 km 2 in area. However, Thailand boasts an abundance of artificial reservoirs formed by dams of large rivers.

Animal and plant life

Due to the varied terrain, the country's nature is quite rich. Up to a quarter of Thailand's area is covered by forests. In the mountainous northern regions, deciduous tree species such as sandalwood, sal and teak are common. However, in some places you can find areas of mixed forests with oaks and pine trees. The southern regions are represented by evergreen tropical forests. Yang, bamboo, pandan, ficus and many types of palm trees are found here in abundance. The eastern part of the country is occupied by vast savannas, which were the result of uncontrolled deforestation in the last century. These areas are characterized by acacia, eucalyptus and casuarina. Coastal regions are occupied by mangroves.

The lands of Thailand are inhabited by a large number of large animal species. Here you can meet elephants, gibbons, bears, wild boars, tigers, leopards, and lemurs. The reptile population of Thailand is represented by more than one hundred and fifty species.

Climate

Due to its significant elongation from north to south, Thailand's climate is varied. In general, it can be characterized as subequatorial and in places monsoonal. The average annual temperature of the lowland regions ranges from 22-29°C. In the north, the climate is more continental and the range of seasonal temperatures is slightly higher. The highest temperatures in Thailand are recorded in the savannah eastern regions. Here the thermometer can reach 30°C in winter and 40°C in summer. The amount of precipitation also differs. In flat areas, about 1000 mm falls. There is not much less precipitation in the east. And in mountainous regions this figure can reach 5000 mm per year.

Map of Thailand with cities. Administrative division of the country

Thailand is divided into 76 provinces and a special capital administrative region. A map of Thailand with cities in Russian demonstrates that the country's population of 68,098,000 million people is fairly evenly distributed over the entire area, excluding the most mountainous areas. The capital of the country, Bangkok, has over time formed a gigantic agglomeration of 15,000,000 million people, occupying the territory of five provinces.

Nonthaburi is located 20 km north of Bangkok and is part of its agglomeration. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. One of the agricultural centers of the country, thanks to the abundance of orchards around the city.

Nonthaburi borders the city to the north Pakkret. It is also located on the Menam River and is surrounded by orchards. But one of the city's districts - the island of Koh Kret - is one of the centers of handicraft production in Thailand.

Hat Yai- a city in the southern tip of the country, 50 km from the border with Malaysia. It is the economic center of the southern provinces of the country, as well as an important transport hub for the entire region.