Who is Nefertiti? Egyptian Queen Nefertiti

All the secrets of the Egyptian queen Nefertiti cannot be unraveled, but scientists around the world are making every effort to do this to this day. Despite this, on the basis of already found sculptural images, papyri and other artifacts of the ancient Egyptian era, it became possible to highlight some moments of this woman’s life.

The generally accepted biography of Nefertiti

According to some information, it is assumed that the future queen was from Mitanni and came from a fairly noble family. The birth dates back to 1370 BC. e. Her real name is Taduchela and at the age of 12 she was sent by her father to the harem of Amenhotep III for a significant amount of gold and jewelry. Soon the pharaoh died and, according to the traditions established at that time, all the wives were inherited by his successor Amenhotep IV. The beauty of Nefertiti or Nefer-Nefer-Aten attracted the attention of Amenhotep IV, who later received the name Akhenaten. At the same time, a marriage was concluded, and the concubine of the harem became a full-fledged co-ruler of Ancient Egypt.

During her marriage, the ancient Egyptian queen took an active part in reforming the religious system and had influence on political relations between Egypt and other countries. Peculiar thinking, a sharp mind, authority and some cruelty were able to conquer the pharaoh, and he followed the advice of his young wife in many managerial matters.

During the entire period of marriage, Nefertiti gave birth to six daughters, but, unfortunately, the wife did not receive an heir. It is with this that historians associate Akhenaten’s remarriage with a young commoner named Kiya, who later bore him a son, known in history as Tutankhamun. Nefertiti became an exile and was given the care of her husband's son, but a year later she was returned by her husband.

The union of Akhenaten and Nefertiti was restored, but soon after, the pharaoh was killed and the Egyptian beauty, at the age of 35, became the sole ruler, under the name of Smenkhkare. Her reign lasted no more than 5 years, which ended with the tragic death of the female pharaoh at the hands of the exiled priests. The body was mutilated, and her tomb was destroyed and plundered by vandals. Perhaps if the death had occurred under different circumstances, it would have been easier for historians to reconstruct the image of this woman.

The appearance of the Egyptian queen Nefertiti can be imagined from preserved sculptures and images. According to these data, the woman had a miniature and slender figure until the end of her life, and even the birth of six children did not affect her grace. Nefertiti had a clear facial contour and a strong-willed chin, which was not at all typical for the indigenous people of Egypt. Her black arched eyebrows, full lips and expressive eyes could be the envy of many women, even today.

As for the psychological portrait of Nefertiti, it is formed very vaguely.

According to some sources, the beauty was distinguished by her rebellious disposition and cruelty, and according to others, she was a submissive and faithful wife who supported her husband in everything. Perhaps the combination of absolutely opposite characters is the unique personality of the unique ancient Egyptian queen. Modern psychologists, analyzing data about Nefertiti, have suggested the possibility that the woman possessed certain qualities considered masculine at that time. In addition, assumptions about the high education of the queen, which was very rare for Ancient Egypt and was characteristic mainly only of men, were confirmed.

There are also various guesses about what attracted Akhenaten more to her: Nefertiti’s beauty, her inquisitive mind and wisdom, or mastery in the art of love. Indeed, throughout the entire marriage, even with the advent of a new young wife, the pharaoh did not let his ex-wife out of his life and bed.

Myths or as yet unestablished facts about the life of Nefertiti

1. Quite recently, British scientists found a mummy whose appearance is almost completely identical to the external description of the ancient Egyptian queen. If this is indeed the case, then the assumption about the early and tragic death of the pharaoh’s wife is refuted.

2. Nefertiti was not a foreigner, but was the sister of Amenhotep IV, who later became Akhenaten. This fact is quite real, since in Ancient Egypt marriages between brothers and sisters, as well as fathers, were completely legal and common. All this was done to prevent incest, but as history has shown, it led to the extinction of many dynasties.

3. After Nefertiti was relegated to the status of second wife, she never forgave her husband. In order to take part in lovemaking as little as possible, she taught one of her daughters the art of love. Thus, at the age of 11, the girl became her father's mistress.

4. The marriage of Nefertiti and Akhenaten was purely political and the pharaoh did not experience any reverent feelings for his wife. He was more interested in her sharp mind and cold prudence in various government issues. There is also an assumption about Akhenaten’s homosexual relationships and that his second wife Kiya was chosen precisely because of her great resemblance to the man.

5. Throughout the entire marriage, only Kiya lived in Akhenaten’s heart. Nefertiti could not cope with her rival, and the images of scenes of a happy family were only a feigned farce. After numerous attempts to win back her husband’s favor, Nefertiti came to her senses and began raising the common son of Akhenaten and Kiya, who was to become the husband of her own daughter.

6. Nefertiti was not at all a timid and obedient wife. She not only constantly influenced her husband’s weak character, but also allowed herself to keep a large number of concubines. Moreover, her pride knew no bounds, and she could demand the destruction of all the relatives of the man who aroused any emotions in her.

Naturally, not all of the above assumptions should be taken as real facts, since they were 100% confirmed. In any case, the name of the ancient Egyptian queen Nefertiti will remain in world history for a long time. With each generation there will be more and more scientists trying to uncover the secrets of this unique woman.

Photo depicting Nefertiti

Powerful pharaohs, majestic pyramids, and the silent Sphinx personify the distant and mysterious Ancient Egypt. Queen Nefertiti is no less mysterious and famous royal beauty of antiquity. Her name, covered with a halo of legends and fiction, has become a symbol of all that is beautiful. Who was the most mysterious and “perfect” woman of Ancient Egypt, exalted and identified with, the mention of whom at one point disappeared, like herself?

Egyptian Queen Nefertiti ruled alongside Pharaoh Amenhotep IV, better known to history as Akhenaten, more than three thousand years ago. The sands of time swallowed up that long period of history, turning everything that surrounded the queen into dust. But the glory of Nefertiti has survived centuries, pulled out of oblivion, she again rules the world.

In 1912, while in Egypt, Ludwig Borchardt, a German archaeologist, discovered the workshop of the sculptor Thutmes, as clearly evidenced by accumulations of stones of various types, plaster masks, unfinished statues, and a fragment of a casket with the name of the sculptor Akhetaten. A life-size bust of a woman made of limestone was found in one of the rooms. Borchardt smuggled him out of Egypt. In 1920, the bust was donated. They tried to reveal secrets and mysteries about the life of the queen using various hypotheses. We can say that since then her name has been covered in worldwide fame, which has not faded to this day. Interest in the fate of the queen also increased. For a long time there were only isolated mentions of it, and not much information can be found even now.

There are many versions about the origin of Nefertiti. Scarce information gleaned from mentions on the walls of tombs and inscriptions on cuneiform tablets in the Amarna archive became the basis for the development of many versions about the origin of the queen. “The Perfect One,” as she was called, was an Egyptian, but there are versions that claim she was a foreign princess. Egyptologists have built several hypotheses about its origin. Some researchers believe that she is the daughter of Tushratta, the king of Mitanni. She changed her real name Taduhippa when she married Amenhotep III. Nefertiti became a widow early, and after the death of her husband she was declared the wife of his son Amenhotep IV. Nefertiti captivated the young pharaoh with her incredible beauty. They said that she had not yet given birth to beauty, and soon she became the “main” wife of the ruler. This kind of confirmed the version of her Egyptian origin, because Egyptians usually had royal blood. It is likely that this could be the daughter of the pharaoh. It was also assumed that Nefertiti was the daughter of one of those close to Akhenaten’s court.

The queen amazed not only with her extraordinary beauty, but also with her endless mercy. She gave people peace, her sunny soul was sung in poems and legends. Power over people was easily given to her, Egypt worshiped her. Queen Nefertiti had a strong will and the ability to inspire reverence.

Ancient Egyptian papyri, drawings, and bas-reliefs indicate that her marriage to Amenhotep IV was ideal, a symbol of respect, love and cooperation. The all-powerful pharaoh went down in history as a religious reformer. He was an extraordinary man who declared war on the priestly caste. He called himself Akhenaten, “pleasing to God,” moved the capital from Thebes to Akhetaten, erected new temples, and crowned them with sculptural colossi of the new Aten-Ra. In pursuing this policy, the ruler needed a reliable ally, and Nefertiti became him. An intelligent and strong wife helped the pharaoh to refract the consciousness of the entire country and win such a dangerous war with the mysterious clergy who subjugated Egypt. Queen Nefertiti attended diplomatic receptions. Pharaoh consulted with his wife in public. Sometimes she replaced his dignitary advisers. Nefertiti was worshiped; her majestic statues could be seen in almost every Egyptian city. Most often, she was depicted in a headdress, which was a tall blue wig, which was entwined with gold ribbons and a uraeus, symbolically emphasizing her power and connection with the gods.

There was also envy and intrigue. But no one dared to openly oppose the ruler’s wife; rather, on the contrary, Nefertiti was showered with offerings and gifts from petitioners. However, the wise queen helped only those who, in her opinion, could justify and deserve the trust of the pharaoh.

But fate, being the most unsurpassed director in human life, did not endlessly favor Nefertiti. The gods did not give her an heir to power. The queen only gave the pharaoh 6 daughters. It was here, not without the help of envious people, that a replacement for the reigning wife was found, power over the heart of the pharaoh passed to the beautiful concubine Kia. She was unable to keep the pharaoh near her for long, and it was difficult for him to choose between two women. A warm welcome always awaited him from the former queen, but the ostentatious courtesy did not deceive the pharaoh. The previous relationship between the strong-willed and proud Nefertiti and Akhenaten no longer existed. But she managed to maintain power over him. There are versions that it was Nefertiti, demonstrating her statesmanship, who offered Ankhesenamon, their joint third daughter, as a wife to Akhenaten; according to other versions, it was the eldest daughter Meritaton.

After the death of Akhenaten, their daughter was married to Tutankhamun, who moved the capital to Thebes. Egypt again began to worship Amun-ra and everything returned to normal. Only Nefertiti remained in Akhenaten, faithful to her husband’s ideas. She spent the rest of her life in exile. After the queen's death, at her request, she was buried in Akhenaten's tomb, but her mummy was never found. And the exact place of her burial is unknown.

However, her name, which meant “The Beautiful One has come,” is still the personification of all that is beautiful. A sculptural portrait of Queen Nefertiti, found at Amarna in 1912, as well as other delicate and poetic sketches created by Thutmes, the ancient master of Akhenaten, are kept in museums in Berlin and Cairo. In 1995, a sensational exhibition was held in Berlin that united the Egyptian collection, the center of which was Nefertiti and Akhenaten who met again.

Nefertiti became one of the most famous characters in the history of art, the personification of grace and tenderness, who discovered the emotional side of art during the reign of Akhenaten. The charm of the most beautiful queen gave artists an incredible opportunity to combine the beauty of art and life in one image.

The Queen of Ancient Egypt left behind many mysteries and secrets related to her life, which someone has yet to reveal.

Nefertiti can undoubtedly be called the most famous woman of Ancient Egypt. This most beautiful woman managed to embody the image of ideal femininity, grandeur and royalty. The image of this beauty, along with the Egyptian pyramids, became a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization. Revered by her contemporaries as a living goddess, forgotten and cursed by her descendants, today she “reigns” in our modern world. Her image is reminiscent of man's eternal struggle with time and makes the ideal of beauty unchanged.
Historical notes.

Not only was Nefertiti a queen, she was worshiped as a goddess. Not only famous, but also beautiful of all the wives of the pharaohs of Egypt, Nefertiti lived on the eastern bank of the Nile in the most luxurious palace with her crowned husband. Nefertiti became the wife of King Amenhotep IV during the lifetime of Amenhotep's parents. His parents were the sun pharaoh Amenhotep III and his mother, the great queen Teye, who was revered for her wisdom, authority and extraordinary mind.

Nefertiti was a queen and ruled Egypt with her husband for no more than 17 years. For the culture of the Ancient East, her reign was marked by a religious revolution, which shook the established ancient Egyptian sacred traditions - the cult of Amun was replaced by the cult of Aten - the life-giving solar disk.

Her role in the ongoing events of that time embodied the life-giving power of the Sun, which gives life to everyone. In Thebes, where Nefertiti spent her youth, prayers were always offered to her in the temples of the god Aten.

The mysterious image of Nefertiti disappears after the death of Maketaten, who was the middle daughter of the couple. A secondary queen, Kiya, comes from Akhenaten’s women’s house to take her place, and a little later her eldest daughter, Meritaton, takes her place. From his second wife Kiya, Tutankhamun was born, who later became the husband of the daughter of Nefertiti and Akhenaten.
Nefertiti was the mother of six daughters, and most likely this gave her a reason to fall into disgrace and spend some time in one of the palaces of Akhetaten. In the workshop of that time, a statue of the sculptor Thutmose was discovered, which depicted Nefertiti in old age.
A big problem for the couple was the lack of a son who could ensure the reliability of the continuation of the dynasty. Even marrying their daughters, they gave birth to their father Akhenaten, two more girls.

Biographical summary of Nefertiti.
Some information brings to us that Nefertiti was from Mitanni. She came from a noble family. The birth of this beauty dates back to 1370 BC. The real name of the future queen sounded like Taduchela. When she was 12 years old, her father, for a large amount of jewelry and gold, sent her to the harem of Amenhotep III. After the death of the pharaoh, according to the tradition of that time, all the wives were inherited by the successor of Pharaoh Amekhontep IV. With her beauty, Nefertiti, or as she was also called Nefer-Nefer-Aton, was able to attract the attention of Amenhotep IV, who later received the name Akhenaten, to herself. At the same time, marriage bonds were concluded between them. Thus, this beauty, a former harem concubine, turned into a full-fledged mistress and co-ruler of Ancient Egypt.

Nefertiti.
Unable to bear a son to her husband, Nefertiti was expelled. Some time later, her husband's son from his second marriage, Tutankhamun, was given to her to raise. Unable to overcome the separation, the husband brings Nefertiti back. Their union was restored again. Literally some time later, the pharaoh was killed and the widow, the beauty of Egypt, at the age of 35, became the sovereign ruler of Egypt. She ruled under the name of Smenkhkare. Her reign ended in the fifth year with a tragic death. The beautiful female pharaoh died at the hands of the exiled priests. Her body was mutilated, and the tomb was destroyed and plundered by vandals.

The image of Nefertiti.
The appearance of Nefertiti is presented on the basis of preserved sculptures and images. Until her death, this woman retained her slender and petite figure, the grace of which could not be spoiled by the birth of six children. She had a clear facial contour and a strong chin, which was considered not typical for native Egyptians. Even women of our time can envy her beauty. She had black, clear eyebrows, almond-shaped and very expressive eyes, and plump lips.
The psychological portrait of Nefertiti does not emerge clearly enough. According to some sources, she was a beauty with an obstinate and rebellious disposition and possessed a certain cruelty. Other information presents her as a faithful and submissive wife, who always supported her husband in everything. Perhaps it is in contrast to these characters that the uniqueness of the Egyptian queen lies. Analyzing the data obtained about Nefertiti, psychologists suggested that this woman had qualities that were inherent in men. In addition, the assumption about the education of this great woman was confirmed, which was very rare for Ancient Egypt, since this quality was inherent mainly in men.

Unidentified facts or myths about Nefertiti.
British scientists recently found a mummy that matched the description of the Egyptian queen. If this idea finds its exact confirmation, then the proposal about the tragic and early death of Nefertiti is refuted.
Nefertiti was not a foreigner; according to some sources, she was related to Amenhotep IV, who was her brother and who later received the name Akhenaten. This fact can be classified as a real fact, since marriages in Ancient Egypt between relatives were considered completely legal and quite common. Their encouragement was based on eliminating the fact of incest. But again, as history has shown, consanguineous marriages have led to the extinction of more than one dynasty.
Since Nefertiti was unable to give birth to a son, her status was reduced to second wife, for which she was never able to forgive her husband. So that she would have as little time as possible for lovemaking, she taught one of her daughters this art. Upon reaching the age of 11, the girl became her father's mistress.

The marriage between the spouses was concluded solely for political reasons. The pharaoh was interested in his wife’s sharp mind and her cold prudence in any state matter. In addition, there are suggestions that the pharaoh had homosexual relationships, and his second wife was chosen only because her appearance very much resembled a man. Thus, there is no need to talk about any reverent feelings of Akhenaten towards Nefertiti.
During their marriage, Akhenaten loved only Kiya. Nefertiti was never able to cope with her rival. And all the scenes that depict a happy family life are just a farce. After attempts were made to win back her husband, Nefertiti came to terms with her situation and found something to do in raising the son of Akhenaten and Kiya, who was later to become the husband of her daughter.
Nefertiti was not one of the timid and submissive women. Also, she could not be classified as an obedient wife. She not only put constant pressure on her husband’s weak character, but also had a large number of concubines. In addition, the queen’s pride knew no bounds. Her desire could be to destroy all family ties of a man who was capable of causing at least any emotions.
Of course, you should not treat these facts as proven for certain. Since they never found their 100% confirmation. But, nevertheless, the ancient Egyptian queen Nefertiti will remain in history for a long time. Another generation of scientists will come who will try to uncover the secrets of this extraordinary woman.

Conclusion
.
For more than thirty centuries the names of Nefertiti and Akhenaten were not mentioned. Not only were their names erased from the monuments, their statues were stripped of their faces, and the city was razed to the ground. Scientists, having deciphered some ancient manuscripts, found a mention of the prophet pharaoh and his queen, whose beauty was difficult to describe.
For Akhenaten, his beloved Nefertiti was the delight of his heart. In Akhetaton, one of the discovered reliefs depicted a kiss between the spouses. This was the first love image in the history of art. Each scene is accompanied by the presence of Aten - a solar disk with many hands extends symbols of eternal life to the royal spouses. Nefertiti in translation sounds like “Beautiful Perfection of the Solar Disk.”

She can, without any doubt, be called one of the most famous women of antiquity. Her image, along with the pyramids and the smile of young Tutankhamun, became one of the permanent symbols of ancient Egyptian civilization. She, revered as a living goddess by her contemporaries, cursed and forgotten by her descendants, again “reigns” in our world, recalling man’s endless struggle with time and proclaiming an unchanging ideal of beauty. Her name was Nefertiti.

It is assumed that the queen was from Mitanni and came from a fairly noble family. Born 1370 BC. e. Her real name is Taduchela and at the age of 12 she was sent by her father to the harem of Amenhotep III for a significant amount of gold and jewelry. Soon the pharaoh died and, according to the traditions established at that time, all the wives were inherited by his successor Amenhotep IV. The beauty of Nefertiti attracted the attention of Amenhotep IV, who later received the name Akhenaten. At the same time, a marriage was concluded, and the hostage of the harem became a co-ruler of Ancient Egypt.

Queen Nefertiti is perhaps more famous than her husband, the heretic king Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV). He said that even in the ancient world, her beauty was known, and her famous statue, found in the sculptor's workshop, is not only one of the most recognizable icons of ancient Egypt, but also the subject of some modern-day controversies. She was more than a pretty face however, she seemed to have a level of importance never before seen during the Amarna period of Egypt's 18th dynasty. In the work of art, her status is obvious and means that she had almost as much influence as her husband. For example, she is depicted almost twice as often in reliefs as her husband, at least during the first five years of his reign.

The appearance of the Egyptian queen Nefertiti can be imagined from preserved sculptures and images. According to these data, the woman had a miniature and slender figure until the end of her life, and even the birth of six children did not affect her grace. Nefertiti had a clear facial contour and a strong-willed chin, which was not at all typical for the indigenous people of Egypt. Her black arched eyebrows, full lips and expressive eyes could be the envy of many women, even today.

During the entire period of marriage, Nefertiti gave birth to six daughters, but, unfortunately, the wife did not receive an heir. It is with this that historians associate Akhenaten’s remarriage with a young commoner named Kiya, who later bore him a son, known in history as Tutankhamun. Nefertiti became an exile and was given the care of her husband's son, but a year later she was returned by her husband.

The union of Akhenaten and Nefertiti was restored, but soon after, the pharaoh was killed and the Egyptian beauty, at the age of 35, became the sole ruler, under the name of Smenkhkare. Her reign lasted no more than 5 years, which ended with the tragic death of the female pharaoh at the hands of the exiled priests. The body was mutilated, and her tomb was destroyed and plundered by vandals. Perhaps if the death had occurred under different circumstances, it would have been easier for historians to reconstruct the image of this woman.

As for the psychological portrait of Nefertiti, it is formed very vaguely. According to some sources, the beauty was distinguished by her rebellious disposition and cruelty, and according to others, she was a submissive and faithful wife who supported her husband in everything. Perhaps the combination of absolutely opposite characters is the unique personality of the unique ancient Egyptian queen. Modern psychologists, analyzing data about Nefertiti, have suggested the possibility that the woman possessed certain qualities considered masculine at that time. In addition, assumptions about the high education of the queen, which was very rare for Ancient Egypt and was characteristic mainly only of men, were confirmed.

There are also various guesses about what attracted Akhenaten more to her: Nefertiti’s beauty, her inquisitive mind and wisdom, or mastery in the art of love. Indeed, throughout the entire marriage, even with the advent of a new young wife, the pharaoh did not let his ex-wife out of his life.

It is unknown how Nefertiti herself ended her days. Her mummy has not been found. One of the archaeologists, who led excavations in Akhetaten for a number of years, writes that among local residents there is a story that at the end of the 19th century a group of people came down from the mountains carrying a golden coffin; soon after this, several gold objects with the name Nefertiti appeared among antique dealers. This information could not be verified. It is still unknown whether the burial of the great queen of antiquity was actually found.

For many centuries now, the face of this woman has been considered the standard of female beauty, about which legends are written, because it is exquisite and spiritual. Recently, a real boom has begun around the image of Nefertiti, as women turn to plastic surgeons with requests to copy the queen’s face shape. Women do makeup like the famous Egyptian maiden wore, and fashion designers create outfits, shoes and hats that also resemble Nefertiti’s outfits.

There are many versions of the origin of the Egyptian queen, but recently another, more recent version has appeared, according to which she was born in 1370, but not in Egypt, as previously thought. True, historians still cannot come to a common opinion in which country and family she was born.

It’s strange, but previously they did not pay attention to the name of the queen of Egypt, but Nefertiti, translated from the Egyptian language - the beauty who came, this suggests that she arrived in Egypt from another country. This means that the secret of her origin may be in her name, and the shape of Nefertiti’s eyes speaks of her non-Egyptian origin. There is a hypothesis that the father of the future queen was from Turkey, and her mother from Mitani. Most likely, it was from Turkey that at a young age the girl was taken to the country of the pyramids as a gift to Amenhotep the third, and became one of the pharaoh’s many concubines. Women from the harem were supposed to give birth to children for the pharaoh and take care of him.

However, fate had its own way, since immediately after the arrival of the future queen in Egypt, old Amenhotep died, and according to the tradition of that time, all the wives of the pharaoh had to be killed and buried along with their owner. Unlike the others, Nefertiti was lucky, because the son of the late pharaoh, Amenhotep the fourth, fell in love with her. It was he who took a bold step for those times, left his father’s concubine alive, and eventually married her. It is clear that he was motivated by a fiery love for the girl, because it was not without reason that he signed all his decrees with an oath of eternal love for God and Nefertiti.

Even at a young age, the girl watched her husband and learned from him how to conduct government affairs. Already at the age of twenty, she was a virtuoso in political games; moreover, in her ability to convince opponents, she had no equal in that distant time. She did what she wanted, her husband did not contradict her, but always indulged her in everything. Nefertiti convinced her husband to renounce his religion and accept the gods of her land, after which Amenhotep the fourth changed his name and began to be called Akhenaten, which means pleasing to Aten, that is, the newly proclaimed God of the sun. The pharaoh declared his wife his equal and ordered that any of her orders be carried out, thus Nefertiti achieved what she wanted, namely, she became a real queen with all the rights and power.

On her orders, a new capital of the country was built, ancient temples were destroyed and persecution of adherents of the old faith began. The queen once a week went out onto the balcony of her palace, under which a crowd gathered, made fiery speeches, and then presented gifts to her subjects, throwing gold coins on the heads of the surprised Egyptians, while not forgetting to mention that these were gifts from the newly proclaimed solar God Aten.

However, problems began to arise in family life, since Nefertiti gave birth to her husband six daughters, and he needed an heir to the throne, so Akhenaten took another, young wife, who bore him a boy, the future Pharaoh Tutankhamun. Nefertiti was taken outside the city, where she lived for exactly a year, after which the melancholy Akhenaten returned her to the royal chambers, but they were not destined to live together for long. The expelled and oppressed religious priests united in groups and rebelled. The pharaoh was captured, his eyes were gouged out, and then executed. Nefertiti was the head of state for a few more days, after which she, too, was killed by the enraged fanatics of the old religion. They did not calm down even after Nefertiti’s death, first they plundered her tomb, and then mutilated her body and consigned it to oblivion for millennia.

And the mystery of the origin, power, and personal life of Queen Nefertiti still remains unsolved.