Mini Bull Terrier: how is it different from a Bull Terrier? Mini Bull Terrier: characteristics of the breed, and how to raise a best friend from a formidable stubborn one. What type of breed does the Miniature Bull Terrier belong to?

The little strong man walking decorously next to his owner is not a fiction, but only a smaller copy of the usual one. This is quite expensive, but rapidly gaining popularity, has a huge number of advantages and weaknesses. Moreover, if positive side noticeable to the naked eye, then among the shortcomings there are serious genetic and inherited imperfections of the psyche. Those who want to get such a friend need to know the whole truth about the Miniature Bull Terrier breed.

Performance evaluation and information

Miniature Bull Terrier ( Bull Terrier Miniature) is similar in appearance to its “parent”, only much smaller in stature. At the withers it can reach up to 25.4-35.56 cm.

There are no weight restrictions, but the torso must be proportional, with well-developed muscles. Typically the weight of this breed is 9-15 kg.

The standard color is white (a small number of colored spots are allowed) or colored (brindle, red, brown, fawn, black).

Origin of the breed and purpose

The miniature bull terrier (in simple terms - minibulik), the description of the breed of which we present, appeared more than a century ago in England. The breeding process selected individuals of the common boule that were significantly smaller than the standard size.

The desire to get a small one with qualities characteristic of a large one led to the creation of a tiny bull terrier.

In order to consolidate the small size, blood was added to the breed. Unfortunately, the experiment was not successful due to a number of side effects, appeared in new breed.
And only after half a century, in the early nineties, the final standard was adopted, although the mini-bull terrier was allowed into exhibitions already in 1963.

Once the standard was established, the breed became popular, and many clubs for these animals appeared in England.

The original purpose of the breed is to bait rats.

Minibulls appeared in Russia almost two decades ago, but did not gain much popularity. Popularization is hampered by the high cost of puppies, as well as the frequent deaths of pets due to genetic defects.

Appearance of Bull Terrier Miniature - standard requirements

The appearance requirements for a mini bull terrier and a standard bull terrier are identical:

1. The head is long. From the front it should remind egg. The top of the head is almost flat. Lower jaw developed, powerful. The bite is scissor-shaped. There is no transition from the forehead to the nose. The nose is lowered down, the nostrils are of medium size, well developed.
2. The eyes are slanted and narrow. Deeply planted.
3. The ears are directed upward, small, tightly set.
4. - short, shiny, coarse, without undercoat.
5. Rib cage- powerful, with clearly defined muscles.
6. The tail is short, tapered towards the end.
7. The front legs are round and strong. The rear ones are a little shorter.
8. Life expectancy is 11-15 years.

Important! Any non-compliance with the described standards indicates the presence of a defect.

Minibull terrier character

There is an opinion that bull terriers are cruel killers and hate people. Indeed, the minibulik is characterized by strong character traits, courage and perseverance.

For a successful relationship between your pet and all family members, you need to work with early age. Otherwise, the dog shows character, is not controlled and demonstrates as much as possible all the negative sides of its character.

Well-mannered dwarf bull terriers, according to dog handlers, are calm, friendly and become loyal friends. Main features:

• endurance;
• curiosity;
• stubbornness;
• energy;
• touchiness.

Important! The minibulik shows aggression towards other animals. Such dogs can make friends with other pets only if they grew up together.

Which owner is it suitable for?

The mini bull terrier, judging by the characteristics of the breed, is not suitable for everyone.

Since these animals are willful, physical strength and self-willed character, then the owner must be strong, domineering, energetic, with a steel hand and strong nerves.

Minibulik training and training

In terms of intelligence, the minibulik belongs to the group of breeds that are difficult to train. Only an experienced dog breeder with great patience can raise such a pet. After all, these fidgets will strive to do what they want.

Since the minibull is a powerful, strong and developed dog, it needs regular physical exercise.

At proper education owners will not have problems with an older dog.

How to choose a puppy and their price

If you want to become the owner of a minibull and think that you know the whole truth about the breed, you must remember that such a dog is not for everyone and requires seriousness from its owner and family members.

Therefore, before running to the breeders, weigh your decision and discuss this issue with your loved ones.

When the decision is made, it is better to visit a special exhibition. Here you can take a closer look at minibulls, meet breeders and determine best option. It is better to choose a nursery with an excellent reputation and comfortable living conditions.

Once the decision is made to take a pet from a certain place, you need to think about the gender of the future pet, as well as the purpose for which it is being acquired.

You can, for example, take a puppy for breeding or to participate in exhibitions, or you can take it as a pet. To select a promising puppy, a future winner of exhibitions, you need to have sufficient experience.
If you take a minibull to participate in exhibitions, you need to remember that no one can guarantee that your pet will become a champion.

However, it is possible to determine the potential of a puppy. To this end, you should get to know his parents and evaluate them both from the point of view of patterns and from the point of view of health and psychological state.

However, regardless of the purpose, it is important to examine the puppy for its physical condition. U healthy pet there should be the following parameters:

• nose - cold, shiny;
• skin, eyes and ears are clean;
• - 12 pieces, 6 at the bottom and at the top;
• the stomach is not bloated, elastic.

Important! White minibulik puppies are required to be tested for deafness. For this purpose, the dog is taken to an isolated room and clapping hands, squeaking with toys or rattling keys.

It’s also worth taking a closer look at the puppy’s character and energy. Dog breeders advise giving preference to an active, playful minibull without signs of aggression.
The ideal age of a puppy is 2-2.5 months.

In addition, the Miniature Bull Terrier must not only meet breed standards, but also have all the necessary vaccinations.

Regarding the cost purebred puppy, then it is quite high - $1200-2000. An adult representative can be charged up to $3,500.

Living conditions for a miniature bull terrier

Minibulik is an excellent pet for a city dweller. He feels great in and at the same time does not cause any trouble to the owner: he is quite clean and does not leave hair on furniture and carpets.

Did you know? Dwarf bull terrier puppies are born weighing only 100 g. But by the month they already gain weight up to 4-5 kg.

Care

Since the Mini Bull is a smooth-haired breed, it does not require special care. Shedding is not a problem and occurs twice a year: in spring and autumn.

Wool

The coat of this breed is short, and the shedding process is almost imperceptible. Grooming involves periodically wiping the body with a soft brush, cloth or sponge.

In fact, the wool does not cause any trouble: it does not form tangles, and it is enough to comb it only once a week. At the same time, it does not protect against cold and insects. Therefore, during the cold season, pets need to be dressed extra, and in the summer they need to be protected from insects, to which minibugs are allergic.

Important! The health of the dog is determined by the condition of the coat. Soft and shiny-the pet is healthy, dull and matte-it's time to go to the vet.

Ears, eyes, teeth, claws

Your new pet will need regular cleaning of his eyes and ears - his health will depend on this procedure. Trimming the nails once every two weeks (when they protrude beyond the edges of the pad) is also included in the care program.

Bathing

Minibugs need to be bathed monthly, since all dogs have a specific smell. In this case, special dry shampoos are used.

Walks

Although aggression is not characteristic of a miniature bull terrier, a lack of physical activity can lead to the pet releasing excess energy through various pranks and sometimes aggression.

Minibulik owners must walk him at least 1.5 hours a day. At the same time, you need to play and run with him. It is after walking that the animal learns commands more easily, becomes more obedient and calm.

Nutrition

There is no need to feed your pet: 300-350 g of food per day is enough for him.

Essentially, a Miniature Bull Terrier should be balanced and include:

• all types of animal protein;
• porridge with vegetables and herbs;
• cottage cheese;
• cartilage.

Important! Fatty foods, baked goods, baked goods and bones should not be given to dogs. This can lead to intestinal blockage and rupture of the esophagus.

All food should be at room temperature, moderately salted and free of seasonings.
Up to three months, puppies should be fed 4 times a day, from seven months they should be fed three times a day, and from a year onwards - twice a day.

Health and characteristic diseases

By and large, minibugs have virtually no genetic diseases and are one of the strongest breeds. Retreat - white representatives. They are prone to deafness. Moreover, if one or both ears are affected, the dog is removed from breeding.

This breed is also prone to such a hereditary disease as exophthalmos (shift of the eyeball), and they also have weak kidneys and heart. In addition, minibugs are predisposed to the following diseases:

• tracheal hypoplasia;
• aortic stenosis;
• Perthes sign;
• lens luxation;
• destruction of the kneecap.

Did you know? "Bull" in translation-"bull". It was with them that the bulldogs who participated in the selection fought. A "terrier"-the second type of dogs participating in the selection.

Minibugs also suffer from insect bites. For example, a flea or mosquito bite can give rise to terrible dermatosis.
Now you know who mini-bull terriers are, what the description of the breed is and how long such dogs live. But when deciding to get yourself such a pet, you must remember that aggressiveness and insane behavior are the result of improper upbringing and lack of attention.

Therefore, it is necessary to remember that a dog is not a toy, but a creature for which you need to be responsible.

The compact mini bull terrier is very similar to its “big brother” - the standard bull terrier. However, it is smaller in size and has a unique character. This is wonderful a pet, who, despite his diminutive stature, has a sense of self-esteem. He is suitable for keeping in small apartments, but loves walks fresh air.

Mini-bull terriers (sometimes written together as “mini-bull terrier”, but this is incorrect) began to be bred in the 19th century in Great Britain through selection dwarf puppies, obtained from mating standard bull terriers. Mini-representatives of the breed were raised not for dog fighting, like their larger counterparts, but mainly for catching rats, which were abundant on the streets and in the houses of old London.

Standard bull terriers also did this job well, but often could not get into some of the secluded corners where rodents were hiding. This is where small dogs came to the rescue. Bloody battles were also organized, where a horde of large, strong rats acted as rivals for the mini-gladiators.

A dog weighing six kilograms has been documented to kill 100 rats in five minutes and 28 seconds. Another record is also known: 1000 torn rats in less than 100 minutes. From these figures it is clear that small bull terriers have incredible physical capabilities.

Rats are not just small rodents; for a small dog they are dangerous opponents. In a hopeless situation, they rush at the enemy and bite him extremely hard. But low pain threshold and the qualities of a fighting breed allowed mini-bulls to repel their attacks.

Decorative bull terriers had the same set of qualities as large ones: endurance, courage, perseverance, desire to fight to the end, agility, passion. However, the thirst for hunting and the threshold for arousal in small dogs are somewhat stronger than in their counterparts. As you know, English bulldogs, English white terriers and Dalmatians participated in the creation of bull terriers. And in breeding mini-bulls, to consolidate their small size, they used fox terriers and Jack Russell terriers.

Mistakes and successes in selection

Breeding the Miniature Bull Terrier did not always go smoothly. Inspired by the successful crossing of mini bull terriers with medium terriers, breeders decided to cross them with toy terriers. And this became a big mistake.

Firstly, scientists were faced with the problem of puppies appearing too small. Three-kilogram dogs could no longer hunt rats. Secondly, the features of toy terriers were clearly visible in the exterior of the new breed, which had a bad effect on the physical characteristics of miniature bull terriers. More and more puppies were appearing with birth defects such as apple-shaped heads and overly protruding eyes. On top of that, dogs began to die early from genetic fatal diseases. As a result, the breeding of dwarf bull terriers was stopped.

At the beginning of the 20th century, work on the creation of the mini bull terrier resumed. Breeders received small, but not dwarf bull terriers. We see the result of their work to this day - a smaller copy of the classic bull terrier.
The English Kennel Club recognized the Mini Bull Terrier separate breed in 1938, opening the Society of Breed Lovers. The first standard was adopted by the FCI in 1991.

Harmoniously built little dog

The standard Mini Bull Terrier has an elongated, egg-shaped head that has no grooves or bulges. The dog's muzzle starts from the top flat part of the skull and gently descends down to the black nose. The curve of the bridge of the nose is also directed downwards, the nostrils are noticeably open.

The narrow eyes of the small bull terrier are slanted and dark shade. It is visually noticeable that the distance from the bump on the back of the head to the eyes is less than from the eyes to the nose. Small, close to each other, ears are directed vertically upward. This breed has strong white teeth and powerful jaws that have a scissor bite.

In addition to a head proportional to the body, the small boule has:
- long, slightly curved neck;
- short back, with a slight convexity in the wide lower back area;
- volumetric chest;
- moderately tucked belly;
- short, low tail;
- short, muscular legs;
- skin that fits tightly to the body, without folds or wrinkles.

When a small bull terrier is in motion, the harmony and strength of its build become visible. The breed has a flexible body and easy movements that do not appear stiff, clumsy or zigzag.

Dogs of this breed have short, hard, erect hair. The following colors are allowed: pure white with spots on the head, brindle with predominant black, red, fawn, tricolor.

The height of small bull terriers should not exceed 35.5 centimeters. There is no weight limit, but it must match the dog’s height to make it look powerful. A too thin or, conversely, thick torso is undesirable.

Suitable for apartment living?

A striking plus of mini bull terriers is their compact size, thanks to which they can be kept in small apartments. But this does not mean that the dog can be locked within four walls. Like its “big brother,” the mini-bull needs trips to the fresh air and age-appropriate physical activity. If this is not done, the dog will begin to go crazy and destroy the owner's property.

A few more advantages of small bull terriers: during shedding, their hair does not fall off in all directions, they are clean and unpretentious in grooming. It is enough to go through their fur with a rubber brush once a week and bathe them as they become dirty.

Is the breed aggressive?

The little bull terrier has a furious temperament. But aggression is not typical for dogs of this breed. Over many years of breeding mini-bulls, this character trait was practically removed from the set of their individual qualities.

However, some representatives of the breed carry the aggression gene and can pass it on to inheritance. If a dog is not disciplined from a very young age, then its fighting qualities can take over and become a big problem for the owner, his environment and strangers.

Frequent uncontrollable outbursts of anger can be observed in dogs with mental disorders. This can happen due to genetic predisposition, and with a bad rude attitude or targeted training to develop anger. In any case, mini bull terriers with an unbalanced psyche must be protected from society, as they are extremely dangerous. In advanced cases, they need to be euthanized.

Cheerful optimists who cannot stand loneliness

The Mini Bull Terrier is a brave, loyal and friendly creature. The dog is always busy active work, loves to spend time playing with the owner and other family members. It is an ideal companion for people who love sports and travel. Being a sensitive friend with a fine mental organization, a small dog senses the change in the owner’s mood and tries to adapt to his daily routine.

When communicating with a mini bull terrier, you should remember that any violent emotions, fast movements, even clapping your hands can become a signal for him to active actions and turn the dog into a hurricane, sweeping away everything in its path.
The little bull terrier has a huge loving heart, which “bleeds” in the absence of the owner.

He cannot stand loneliness, so he is ready to follow the owner’s heels. Sometimes you have to lock your dog in an enclosure to find an hour to sleep. This breed is not suitable for busy people. Without communication, the “mini” bull terrier’s character deteriorates greatly, thereby the owner’s family will experience a lot of inconvenience.

A dog can spend more than one hour playing with small family members. However, children should not be left alone with a mini bull. If they begin to pull your pet by the ears or tail, push, or tease, he may feel threatened by them and bite hard. You can trust a dog of this breed to a child who has reached the age of seven to ten years. At first, it is advisable to control their communication.

Run, cats, the mini-bull is coming!

The mini bull terrier's relationship with other animals is not easy. If a dog and a cat grew up together, chances are that the house will sometimes be calm. But not in those moments when the owner pays attention to someone other than the mini bull terrier. Dogs of this breed are very jealous and can conflict with rivals.

To raise a friendly, sociable and courageous mini bull, it must be socialized in a timely manner. You will have to spend a lot of time on special dog areas. There the puppy will be able to get used to the fact that there are other animals besides him. And yet, on walks, a dog of this breed can show aggression if he doesn’t like one of the dogs.
Cats are a different story.

If a small bull terrier meets a cat on the street, the only thing that will keep him from chasing her is a strong leash and the firm hand of his owner. The hunting instinct is evident - the desire to catch up and overcome the “enemy” at all costs. Within the same house, a mini bull terrier can hardly withstand the proximity of a cat.

Stubbornness as an individual trait

The small bull terrier is not a pet for beginners. Even an experienced trainer will have a hard time dealing with a dog’s stubbornness. A dog of this breed should not be forced to do anything it does not like. But without education and training, the mini bull terrier gets out of control and becomes dangerous.

Started at an early age, calm, without shouting or hitting, but strict training in the form of a game stabilizes difficult situations. By patiently going through command after command with your dog, carefully fighting its waywardness, you can become the owner of a devoted and loving friend. Special obedience training, for example, OKD ( general course training) or UGS (controlled city dog).

Genetics and health

Being an artificially bred breed, mini bull terriers can carry some genetic diseases: deafness, joint dysplasia, luxation of the kneecap, exophthalmos (displacement of the eyeball). To avoid running into a sick dog, it is recommended to buy a puppy from a reputable breeder. Professionals do not allow animals with hereditary abnormalities to be bred.

Unfortunately, mini bull terriers with apple-shaped heads and bulging eyes. Despite the peculiar charm of such dogs, there are many problems with them: from loss of eyeballs to diseases respiratory tract. You need to realize that dogs of this breed require careful care and constant monitoring.

If you have experience with small bull terriers, share your story in the comments.

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When you hear the word “bull terrier,” you think of a large, strongly built dog, but there is a mini version of this beautiful breed. In the photo, the mini bull terrier is no different from its large counterpart. The differences between them are only in the height and weight of the animal. But such qualities as intelligence, activity and calm disposition are exactly the same.

Appearance of a miniature bull terrier in the photo

The International Canine Federation is developing standards for various dog breeds.

The first indicator is growth. It should be between twenty-five and thirty-five centimeters.

The second indicator is weight. Throughout the world, the normal weight for this breed is considered to be in the range of eleven to fifteen kilograms; in Europe, this criterion is reduced to nine kilograms.

The miniature bull terrier belongs to the “Terrier” class, “Bull-type” section, standard No. 11 (according to the ICF classification).

History of this breed

The history of the breed began in 1930, when the first litters of puppies began to be born.

The main reason In order to breed a more compact version of dogs such as bull terriers, there were rats that needed to be caught.

Of course, the standard version of the breed could cope with the task, but due to its rather large size, dogs of this breed often failed to cope with catching rodents. But their smaller version began to cope with catching rodents much better.

The disadvantage was that during the first time of breeding this breed, there was no uniform size of the individual, since the dimensions of the puppies from different litters varied greatly from each other.

The size problem was resolved in the 30s, when they began to be crossed with toy terriers, and a single breed size was formed.

However, as a result of solving the first problem by crossing two breeds, two more problems were formed. The first of these was that now the puppies were not born big enough. Their average weight was 3 kilograms.

The next problematic point was that in the hybrid of a toy terrier and a miniature bull terrier, the genes of the former were dominant, which negatively affected the physical abilities of the animal. As a result, the breed lost its effectiveness in exterminating rodents, and was therefore forgotten for several years.

The breed was revived in the 40s of the twentieth century, when selection began to be carried out by breeders more competently than before. The result of such hard work were the mini-bull terriers that are now known to modern society. In this breed it was possible to maintain all the proportions of a standard bull terrier in a reduced form.

The breed was developed not only by breeders, but also by members of the first English miniature bull terrier clubs. Ultimately, the breed gained great popularity and has maintained it for 70 years. The dogs themselves became not only rodent exterminators, but also loyal friends to man, strong fighters, and reliable guards.

Below is a photo of a bull terrier and a mini bull terrier:

Mini Bull Terrier and its main distinguishing features

Behavior in the family circle

Their main qualities are increased activity, friendliness, courage, and discipline.

Although society has a rather mistrustful attitude towards such dogs, they rarely show aggression towards humans without a clear reason. The reason is not the same friendly attitude The person to this breed is hidden in the past.

Previously, both miniature and traditional bull terriers participated in dog fights. To raise a good fighter who would bring profit, it was necessary to raise the dog in severity, and sometimes even in cruelty. All this was done to develop the animal’s aggressive character and resilience.

Any dog ​​can become aggressive if it is not raised correctly. Dogs of this breed respond well to training, according to experienced dog handlers.

If the dog is well trained and loved by the owner, then its character will be appropriate - calm and affectionate. Outbursts of rage in a physically and mentally healthy dog ​​are almost impossible.

Communication with strangers

Dogs of this breed are distinguished by their good nature and friendliness when it comes to meeting new strangers. Dogs of this breed are not known for their desire to communicate with other dogs.

He would rather mind his own business instead of actively interacting with other dogs, but can sometimes be somewhat aggressive towards another animal.

Such a dog will be able to make friends with another animal only if they live together.

Behavior of miniature bull terriers with babies

Young children often play with a dog in ways that may not intentionally hurt it. She may react to such behavior with aggression, which can lead to dire consequences. It is always worth observing the interaction between such a dog and the baby.

When a child grows up and understands that causing physical pain to a dog is not only impossible, but also dangerous, then his communication with the animal will become as safe and enjoyable as possible for both parties.

Video

Features of keeping a dog

You can bring a dog into the apartment. The Mini Bull Terrier does not have long hair or large size, and besides, these dogs are clean dogs.

But it is worth considering that if a person has an active life, he can spend a long time at work, then this breed will not suit him.

This is explained by the fact that such a dog needs activity and frequent physical activity. The dog will find something to do at home, but this may damage the owner’s furniture, shoes and other property. You should walk with her at least 3 times a day.

The future owner should prepare for the fact that at the age of 2 years the dog will not require excessive effort from him. Daily walks, games at home and outdoors - everything a puppy needs.

But upon reaching the age of two years, the dog will need individual special program training, which should include such important elements as varied running (uphill, stretching, with weights), long walking and jumping.

There are areas of caring for this dog that require minimal effort from the owner. For example, cleaning your ears and cutting your nails. The need for brushing arises only in spring and autumn, when the dog begins to shed.

Proper Puppy Training

Stubbornness is one of the main qualities of this breed, which cannot be corrected. Even the most talented trainer cannot cope with such a task.

If a dog doesn’t want to do something, then nothing will convince him. This breed is trainable.

Raising a dog is very important for both a single owner and a family owner, because in the absence of basic knowledge, the dog can harm an adult family member or a child. It is very important to find an approach to the dog that will allow the owner to raise a good bodyguard and true friend.

What diseases is this dog susceptible to?

The dogs have excellent health and live 12-14 years. It is worth paying attention to organs such as the kidneys, heart and ears, they are not strong point the health of these dogs.

They are prone to certain genetic diseases, such as aortic stenosis, tracheal hypoplasia, primary lens luxation, destruction of the patella, Perthes disease.

To reduce the risk of diseases in your pet, you should purchase a puppy from a trusted breeder. People who are engaged in professional animal breeding carefully select animals for crossing. The risk of genetic diseases in puppies is minimized.

Where can you find a true friend and what is his price?

No matter how beautiful these dogs are in the photo, the price of this breed is very high. The price of a puppy depends on its color, this is explained by the greater propensity for diseases in individuals white.

Market price on healthy puppy starts at 80 thousand rubles, while white puppies are usually sold at a discount of about 25%.

Due to the high price, this breed is not very popular, so a small number of breeders are engaged in breeding it. As a rule, you can purchase a puppy from a large nursery.

Mini and standard

The Miniature Bull Terrier is a variation of the Standard Bull Terrier. To be more precise, it is a smaller copy of it, since the breeds differ only in size, and the external data and character traits are identical.

True, some dog breeders note that they are more active and playful than their “big brothers.” Real “energizers” who cannot be exhausted. Owners say they are more stubborn than standard boules. The temperament of the varieties is identical. The size of minis is misleading: owners pay less attention to their upbringing, hence the increased activity and “donkey” stubbornness.

Miniature boules live longer than standard boules. They have “their own” genetic disease - lens luxation. Pathology leads to blindness. When crossing individuals of two varieties, the puppies are registered as mini. This is done so that the pathology does not spread among standard individuals.

Walking the dog

Your dog's behavior becomes destructive if you don't walk him properly. Be sure to take him outside twice a day. And not in short bursts, but for an hour or two each time. During walks, you need to keep the animal occupied with something. Physical exercise choose depending on the age of the pet.

Up to eight months. Intense physical activity should be avoided. The dog’s joints and ligaments are not yet strong: during serious training they can easily be damaged. At this age, a leisurely walk, contact with other dogs, and playing ball with the owner are useful.

A baby walking sedately on a leash at the owner’s feet and possessing fantastic physical characteristics is not an illusion, but just a smaller copy of a standard bull terrier. The Mini Bull Terrier is an expensive, but rapidly gaining popularity breed, which has a whole palette of advantages and disadvantages. And if the advantages of miniks are visible to the naked eye, then the disadvantages include several deadly genetic diseases, as well as mental defects that are inherited. Knowing all the pitfalls and being prepared for any surprises in the process of raising a pet is an indispensable responsibility of every responsible owner of a puppy of this breed.

Story

Old type mini bull terrier

The miniature bull terrier appeared in England more than a hundred years ago. During the selection process for the standard boule, individuals were selected that were significantly smaller in size. The desire to have a small dog with all the qualities of a big one led to the creation dwarf variety bull terrier To consolidate small stature, at the beginning of the twentieth century, the blood of toy terriers was infused into the breed, but the experiment was unsuccessful due to a number of undesirable traits that appeared in miniks.

And only fifty years later, in 1991, the final standard was adopted, although the miniature bull terrier was allowed to participate in exhibitions already in 1963. Since the adoption of the standard, the popularity of the breed began to grow rapidly; a huge number of amateur clubs were formed in England. Russian history Minik breeds date back a couple of decades, but the wide distribution of the breed is hampered by the high cost of puppies, as well as frequent cases of dogs dying from various pathologies caused by genetic abnormalities.

Standard

Ideal exterior

Embodied energy is the most exact description dogs of this breed at first glance. A muscular, athletically built dog with a proud head carriage, graceful, alert ears, an antenna-tail and a cheerful, cunning look in his small eyes, he is ready for any adventure at any time of the day. Brave and perky disposition - distinctive feature mini bull terrier.

• The format is square, and the height at the withers can vary from 25 to 35 centimeters, the dog’s weight is proportional to its height. The animal should give the impression of a small athlete, neither thin nor obese, with prominent muscles. The chest is wide, with well-developed rounded ribs, deep. The long, dry and convex neck smoothly passes into the developed withers. The back is somewhat convex in the lumbar region. The croup is short, the tail is set low, and horizontal when at rest.
• The head is ovoid, oval, with a flat forehead, full under the eyes and in the muzzle area. The jaws are strong, strong, with a level or scissor bite. strong teeth. It is characteristic that the incisors are located in one line. The eyes are very dark, small, high and deep set, with dry dark eyelids. The ears are directed forward, graceful, thin and strong, erect.
• The coat is short, close, shiny and harsh. The color is white with small spots on the head; colored colors should have a predominance of the main pigment.

The photo gallery illustrates what a mini bull terrier dog can be like at different ages and in different situations.

Description of the breed

Mini Bull Terrier is a great travel companion

First of all, a miniature bull terrier, the description of the breed of which can be endlessly supplemented, is a terrier. Terrier with capital letters, with all the qualities inherent in this breed group, with stubbornness and courage, with aggression towards relatives and a manic love for retrieving, with boundless devotion to the owner and all family members. And even though the size of this baby is small, consider it harmless decorative dog– at the very least, a dangerous misconception.

• The Mini Bull Terrier has impressive jaw strength and strong teeth. This, coupled with the frantic temperament of a real fighter, becomes a problem if the pet is not properly raised and maintained. Aggression towards people is considered atypical for this breed, but is still present in dogs with a family history. Simply put, aggression is hereditary, and if a puppy’s parents or any of its ancestors showed increased viciousness towards humans, then there is a possibility that an adult dog can become dangerous to people.
• As for the attitude towards animals: cats, dogs or other pets, peaceful coexistence of a bull terrier with them is possible only within the same family. Outside the walls of the house, Minik regards all dogs and cats as potential enemies. It is characteristic that at the sight of a huge scary dog, the miniature bull terrier does not hide, but begins to bark heart-rendingly and tear at the leash. Such hysteria is not a manifestation of reckless courage, but of fear; the dog simply cannot express his emotions otherwise under the influence of adrenaline.

Dogs of this breed are not intended to be kept in an enclosure. Short hair and lack of undercoat are a risk colds and the death of the dog during the cold period.

• Cholerics in their extreme manifestation, mini bull terriers cannot stand loneliness. The dog constantly follows its owner, not letting him go even for a minute. Many owners of dogs of this breed are forced to lock their pet in a cage so that it can sleep peacefully. Representatives of this breed’s devotion to humans is simply manic.
• Owners in the extreme, minis try to be in everything, if not first (this place should be the owner's), then second. A common situation is when the dog simply shakes when the owner plays with a cat or other pet.
• Extremely active in everything, miniature bull terriers are very reluctant to learn mandatory commands. Here the dog becomes not a terrier, but a bulldog: stubborn, slow and wayward. A dog of this breed can be trained by a person with unlimited patience.

Smart, insightful and agile, minis are ideal for people who cannot imagine life without adventure and travel. This small dog She will always be there, she subtly senses a person’s mood, knows how to sympathize and empathize. The choleric temperament endowed the dogs of this breed not only with phenomenal mobility, but also with a fine mental organization. It is impossible to find a more understanding pet than a mini bull terrier.

What a potential owner should know

Minis love to have fun

Before you buy a mini bull terrier dog, the price of which can reach one hundred thousand rubles, you need to thoroughly study all the features of the breed as a whole and find out everything about the puppy’s ancestors. The fact is that within the breed there are a lot of dogs suffering from genetic diseases. Moreover, it can be either deafness or diseases of the heart, eyes, and kidneys. An animal can be absolutely healthy at the time of sale, but die a year or three later, and the saddest thing is that it is impossible to identify a potentially sick puppy.

• Abroad and in Russia, responsible breeders do not allow dogs carrying pathological genes to be bred. But even large nurseries sometimes allow matings with sires who are carriers of hereditary diseases and mental defects, so it is impossible to completely insure yourself against buying a sick puppy. Testing for diseases other than PVC (primary lens luxation) is not possible.
• This breed is not suitable for gentle, calm people and is not recommended for beginners. Miniks are sometimes difficult to handle even for an experienced dog breeder, because these dogs have phenomenal stubbornness and determination.

This breed should not be taken into families with small children. A frantic temperament and a desire to be first in everything can be the reason for harsh treatment of a child.

• It is worth remembering that any emotion expressed by the owner: joy, anger, stormy praise, fun game, clap hands, serve trigger mechanism for the dog to turn into a hurricane. Emotionally labile, minis react exaggeratedly to everything, so communication with them should be as calm and even as possible.
• These dogs need long walks, but even a half-day walk will not reduce the activity level of a mini bull terrier. If the dog doesn't walk much, it will begin to show destructive behavior, damaging things and furniture. Experienced owners prefer to leave the puppy in a crate during their absence so that it does not destroy the apartment.

With proper upbringing, the Mini Bull Terrier is a cheerful, friendly and devoted dog who loves games and walks. To avoid the sad consequences of hereditary diseases, you need to choose a puppy especially meticulously, carefully study the pedigree and personally get to know the baby’s parents. It is advisable to obtain information about all the puppy’s ancestors, as well as find out what reputation the breeder or kennel has. A responsible approach to choosing a pet will help you purchase a dog that is healthy in all respects.

A video report about the characteristics of this breed will help debunk some myths about miniks; an experienced breeder will tell you about the characteristics of the cute dogs.

Britain is considered the homeland of the minibull, and the breed arose relatively recently - about 100 years ago, appearing as a result of selection of the standard bull terrier. The final standard for dwarf boules was adopted in 1991.

Since that time, they began to gain popularity around the globe. They have been known in Russia for about 20 years, but have not yet received mass distribution due to their relatively high cost.

Miniature and standard bull terriers They are not much different in character. Both strive for leadership and dominance. They are more prone to disobedience than other breeds.

If there is no proper training from puppyhood, the character can become a real disaster for the owner. By the way, the training takes place with great difficulty.

Here four-legged friend can demonstrate the whole palette of stubbornness. This is why the breed is not recommended for inexperienced dog lovers. If you are not sure that the training will be carried out efficiently, it makes sense to entrust the dog to a specialist.

The dog is stubborn, but at the same time courageous. Together, these qualities give her the attitude to rush at other dogs, chase cats, show aggression towards strangers and strangers.

At the same time, minibulls are endlessly devoted to the owner and other family members, and with pets they can find mutual language. The animal absolutely cannot stand loneliness, preferring to accompany the owner everywhere.

Breed standard

The Miniature Bull Terrier looks muscular and well-balanced, has a strong build and an intelligent look. The peculiarity is that the head is ovoid in shape, the muzzle is lowered down. The nose is black, the nostrils are open. Dry lips fit tightly to each other. The lower jaw is powerful, the teeth are strong and white, with a scissor bite.

The dog looks at the world with narrow triangular, slightly slanted eyes of black or dark brown color. The look is piercing. Small thin ears are located close to each other and stand upright, the ends pointing upward.

The muscular arched neck flows into the body with pronounced curvature of the ribs. The back is strong and short, the lower back is muscular. Representatives of the breed have short tail low-slung, which has a thick base. The dog has strictly parallel limbs that look muscular and strong. The paws are round, the toes are pressed together. Movements are free and easy.

The minibull's skin fits tightly to the body, the hair itself is short and straight, and feels hard and shiny to the touch. Acceptable white color with skin pigmentation and spots on the head.

If a representative of the breed is colored, then a certain color should lead. Brindle colors are the most preferred; red, fawn and tri-color tones are considered acceptable.

Miniature Bull Terrier It has height up to 35-36 cm, here we mean the height at the withers. Aggression and cowardly behavior, as well as physical abnormalities, are considered disqualifying vices.

U course and content

Miniature Bull Terrier does not belong to breeds that are capricious in care. Its coat has short pile, which is prone to self-cleaning. Therefore, there will be no particular difficulties in maintaining the skin; it does not require daily procedures for combing and detecting tangles.

To maintain a neat appearance, it is enough to rub the skin with a special mitten or brush a couple of times a week. You can bathe no more than twice a year. During the slushy period, in spring and autumn, it is enough for the dog to wipe its belly and paws with a damp sponge after a walk.

At this time, lint may fall off it abundantly. You will need a damp cloth that will collect falling hair directly from the dog. Daily brushing is also recommended during this period.

At the same time, it is important to be able to control yourself. Otherwise, you should not let her off the leash, and for walking you should choose sparsely populated places. The character of the minibull is courageous and sometimes unaware of danger - these dogs can easily attack larger dogs or chase a cat.

Nutrition

Dogs of this breed are characterized by a tendency to gain overweight body, in other words, obesity. Miniature Bull Terrier weight, if we are talking about an adult, should not exceed 15 kg.

Owners are under no circumstances recommended to feed their pet from their table. In addition, it is important to monitor portion dosages. It’s good if the dog receives factory products, and it should be of the premium or extra-premium category.

In this case, manufacturers have already calculated the balance, as well as the amount of microelements and vitamins, and prescribed the dosage of servings on the packaging, based on the size and age of the dog.

If the dog receives natural products, then the owners themselves must calculate the required number of grams, and also include vitamin supplements in the diet. Miniature Bull Terrier puppies feed up to 6 times a day; with age, the number of feedings per day decreases and by 9-10 months the dog can be switched to a two-time diet.

It is important to ensure that there is no food left in the bowl after eating. In any case, 20 minutes after feeding, the dishes must be removed. And here drinking water should be in constant access at any time of the year and day.

In addition, dogs that eat natural products, it is important to exclude sweets, flour, salty and fried foods from the diet. The basis should be meat and offal, fermented milk and vegetables. Sometimes you can give porridge.

Rice and buckwheat. They are optimal for almost any breed, including those prone to obesity and allergies. It is important that the food is not only high in calories, but also easy to digest.

Possible diseases

The Minibull was genetically bred. This means that he is prone to hereditary diseases, which are sometimes difficult to calculate at birth. They can manifest themselves during life and lead to a very sad outcome.

Most weak spots miniature bull terrier breed- heart, ears and kidneys, and common ailments include aortic stenosis, tracheal hypoplasia, destruction of the kneecaps, as well as eye problems, such as lens dislocations.

Congenital defect Deafness is also considered, and it is more difficult to determine if only one ear is affected. The salvation can be the initial purchase of a dog with a good pedigree. Thanks to her, many diseases will be avoided.

Another vulnerable area is the skin, especially when it comes to white minibulls. These are various types of dermatoses and eczema. As a preventive measure, careful care of the epidermis using gentle products such as dry dog ​​shampoos is recommended.

If there is not enough zinc in a dog's diet, it will lead to weakening immune system, which will be expressed in nervous manifestations and changed skin color.

Price

Before as buy a miniature bull terrier, you need to determine the purpose of the acquisition. Prices for this breed are not low, which means that this investment can to some extent be considered an investment.

The cheapest option is to buy a pet-class puppy. In this case, the owners will receive documents confirming their pedigree, as well as vaccination certificates.

But dogs of this class are not allowed to breed and participate in exhibitions. A puppy will cost even less if you buy it from someone else or on the market, but best case scenario it will turn out to be a mixed breed, or even a completely mongrel dog, and a sickly one at that.

If you plan to purchase in connection with further breeding, then there is no doubt: the money will pay off after three or four matings. In this case, it is worth purchasing a breed-class dog.

If the owners intend to take their pet to exhibitions and competitions, then we are talking about show class. In this case miniature bull terrier price can reach 120 thousand rubles and higher amounts.

In general, the breed is characterized as prone to genetic diseases, so the purchase must be approached with the utmost responsibility and caution, having first studied the parameters by which you can determine the healthiest representative.

Moreover, the trick is that at the time of sale the animal can be completely healthy, but in a couple of years it will die. But you can minimize the risk of buying an initially sick dog if you contact miniature bull terrier kennel. These places offer the highest guarantees of purchasing a quality pet.

Another aspect is the nature of the animals. A minibull is most suitable calm people, experienced breeders with an active lifestyle. Beginners may find it difficult to deal with a dog that has cosmic stubbornness.