The most complete interpretation of sleep orange
Orange juice. The symbolic meaning of orange juice in dream books is pleasure and temptation. Quite often we...
Useful, hardy, unpretentious and easy to grow, marigolds are irreplaceable. These summer gardens have long since moved from city flower beds and classic flower beds to original compositions, decorating beds and potted gardens. Marigolds, with their easily recognizable yellow-orange-brown colors and even more inimitable aromas, today can pleasantly surprise with their diversity. Firstly, among marigolds there are both tall and miniature plants.
Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, did not particularly worry about mulching. But today this agricultural technique has become fundamental in achieving high quality berries and reducing crop losses. Some might say it's a hassle. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine best materials for mulching garden strawberries.
Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that “little ones” have always been considered more fashionable, it’s worth taking a closer look at the range of succulents with which you can decorate a modern interior. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of prickliness, impact on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article we will tell you about the five most fashionable succulents that amazingly transform modern interiors.
The Egyptians used mint as early as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils, which are highly volatile. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article we will look at the most interesting varieties of mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in open ground.
People began growing crocuses 500 years before our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the harbingers of spring next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, flowering times may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article is dedicated to the earliest varieties of crocuses, which bloom in late March and early April.
Cabbage soup made from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, aromatic and easy to prepare. In this recipe you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so it is placed in the pan at the same time as other vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup turns out tastier than freshly prepared cabbage soup.
Blueberries are a rare and promising berry crop in gardens. Blueberries are a source of biologically active substances and vitamins and have antiscorbutic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and tonic properties. The berries contain vitamins C, E, A, flavonoids, anthocyanins, trace elements - zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, as well as plant hormones - phytoestrogens. Blueberries taste like a mixture of grapes and blueberries.
Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it’s hard not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners are sometimes confused by it! However, understanding the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself” is not so difficult. The main thing is to delve into the peculiarities of the culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest groups of tomatoes to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been valued by those gardeners who do not have much energy and time to care for their beds.
Once very popular under the name of indoor nettle, and then forgotten by everyone, coleus today is one of the most colorful garden and indoor plants. It is not for nothing that they are considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are primarily looking for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant supervision. But if you take care of them, bushes made of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.
Salmon backbone baked in Provençal herbs provides tasty pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. The champignons are lightly fried in olive oil and then sprinkled with apple cider vinegar. These mushrooms are tastier than regular pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Wild garlic and fresh dill get along well in one salad, highlighting each other’s aroma. The garlicky spiciness of wild garlic will permeate both the salmon flesh and mushroom pieces.
A coniferous tree or shrub on a site is always great, but a lot of conifers is even better. Emerald needles of various shades decorate the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils released by plants not only aromatize, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most zoned mature conifers are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require proper care and attention.
Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics under the canopy of flowering trees have long become an integral attribute of welcoming spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese take place under the sign of their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.
I am very interested in analyzing how people's tastes and preferences for certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and was an object of trade, lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century B.C. e. About 6 varieties of quince were known, and even then methods of its propagation and cultivation were described.
Delight your family and prepare themed cottage cheese cookies in the shape of Easter eggs! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration as pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read our step-by-step recipe!
Among tuberous crops, there are not so many decorative deciduous favorites. And caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of interiors. Not everyone can decide to own a caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all, it requires care. But still, rumors about the extraordinary capriciousness of caladiums are never justified. Attention and care can avoid any difficulties when growing caladiums. And the plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.
It is a biennial plant growing no higher than two meters. The stem of the plant is straight, branches at the top. On thin stems there are large long leaves located on long petioles. The flowers of the plant are yellow in color, collected in complex umbels. Parsnip fruits are greenish-yellow achenes that are flattened on the sides. When the fruit ripens, it splits into 2 fruits, each of which has one seed. Fruit ripening occurs in early autumn.
Parsnips are not found growing wild. It grows throughout Russia, in Central Asia, preferring to grow in clearings, dry places, fields and vegetable gardens. In the Caucasus, it is also grown for both medicinal and culinary purposes.
Parsnip is an unpretentious plant that loves light and is resistant to drought. The best soil for growing parsnips is fertile, loose loamy or sandy loam, although this plant can grow safely in any soil. You need to grow parsnips in the second year after manure is added to the soil - this is necessary so that the root crops do not branch too much. Parsnips love moisture, but cannot tolerate stagnant water.
Parsnips most often reproduce by self-sowing. If the seeds are sown in early spring, seedlings appear after 3 weeks. In order for the seeds to germinate faster and seedlings to appear earlier, the seeds are soaked for 2-3 days in stimulants. After soaking, the seeds should be washed with warm water and dried until they flow. Many people leave the seeds to germinate 14 days before sowing. To do this, soak them for a day, remembering to change the water every 2 hours. After washing the seeds, they need to be wrapped in gauze and placed in a warm room. As they dry, you should moisten the seeds by adding a little water. On the 10-12th day they will begin to germinate. As soon as the seeds germinate, the gauze with them should be placed in the refrigerator for a couple of hours for hardening.
Sow the seeds in rows, planting them 1.5 cm deep into the soil. Having finished sowing the seeds, you need to roll the soil so that the seedlings emerge together. When 2 true leaves appear on the seedlings, thinning must be done so that there is a distance of 5 cm between plants. When 7 leaves appear, thinning is repeated, leaving a distance between plants of 10 cm.
The plant must be watered as needed. The soil with crops needs to be loosened and weeded. Parsnips respond well to fertilizing, but they should only be applied in liquid form. During the season you need to carry out no more than four feedings. The first fertilizing is done after thinning the plants: nitrogen fertilizers are applied. The second feeding is carried out 3 weeks after the first. This time potassium fertilizers and fertilizers containing phosphorus are applied. In the first 2 months, parsnips grow very slowly, so the soil needs to be loosened. Watering the plant should be plentiful but rare.
The root vegetables of the plant contain many vitamins, minerals, and ascorbic acid. Parsnip root is fleshy, giving it many nutritional benefits. The plant contains potassium in large quantities, which is why parsnips are used to reduce the water content in the human body.
Even in ancient times, parsnips were used as a means of stimulating sexual activity. Nowadays, the plant is used for colic in the stomach and liver, cough and for sputum separation.
Traditional medicine has long and widely used parsnips to treat many diseases and eliminate ailments. It is used for dropsy and cardiovascular diseases. Parsnip has a general strengthening property. Parsnip is a plant, preparations from which restore the strength of the body and invigorate the spirit. It is used to dilate blood vessels.
From the dried flowers and fruits of the plant, medicines are prepared that are used for neuroses, diseases of the stomach and nervous system, and other diseases.
Parsnip decoction for urolithiasis. Take 1 tablespoon of powder prepared from dry leaves of the plant and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Place on fire for 15 minutes. After straining the finished broth, take 1 tablespoon three times a day.
A decoction of parsnip roots. To prepare it, you need to take 1 teaspoon of the roots of the plant and grind them into powder. Pour 500 ml of boiling water over the finished powder and bring to a boil. Leave on fire for 15 minutes. Strain the broth and take 50 ml three times a day.
Parsnip infusion for weak immunity. Take 2 tablespoons of the plant root, chop it and pour 1 glass of boiling water. Pour into a thermos and leave to infuse for 12 hours. Next, add 1 tablespoon of honey and take 1 tablespoon of infusion half an hour before meals 4 times a day.
Painkiller decoction. The decoction is very easy to prepare. To do this, take 2 tablespoons of fresh parsnip root powder, mix with 50 grams of granulated sugar and add a glass of water. Place the mixture on the fire for 15 minutes, closing the lid. Afterwards we leave the broth to infuse for 8 hours. Take it 4 times a day, 1 tablespoon 30 minutes before meals.
In the article we tell you how parsnips are useful. Let us dwell in detail on its medicinal properties. You will learn how the plant is used to treat diseases of the digestive system, kidneys and bladder. We will tell you what medical preparations are produced based on parsnip root, as well as what parts of the plant are used in cooking.
Appearance (photo) of parsnip
Parsnip is a plant of the Apiaceae family. It is cultivated all over the world. The inflorescences emit a weak but pleasant aroma.
What does parsnip look like? The plant has a white root that looks like a carrot. It is oblong in shape, white or yellowish in color. Has a sweet taste.
Parsnip is a vegetable with a tall stem and many inflorescences. The stem is ribbed, reaches a height of 30-100 cm. The leaves are pinnately dissected. Light-loving, drought-resistant. The plant blooms in its second year, at the end of July. The pollen of the inflorescences contains a lot of nectar, from which light honey is obtained. All parts of the plant are edible.
The composition of parsnips includes the following elements:
Parsnips can relieve spasms. The root vegetable relieves pain during menstruation, relieves stomach cramps, and helps with acute pyelonephritis and renal colic.
The plant saturates the body with minerals, has a relaxing effect on muscles, and eliminates cramps.
The root of the plant is used as a means to improve appetite and normalize digestion. It cleanses the body of toxins and waste.
Parsnips are used as a diuretic; the root vegetable removes excess water and reduces swelling. For the same reason, parsnips are good for the cardiovascular system, it reduces the load on the heart and lowers blood pressure.
The anti-inflammatory properties of parsnips are effective in treating viruses. Reduces the risk of colds.
Parsnip leaves are used in the treatment of vitiligo and other skin diseases. Taking a decoction of the dried leaves of the plant internally and rubbing it into the scalp relieves men from baldness. Used as an expectorant and analgesic.
Parsnip seeds are also used in medicine. This is a raw material for medications that help with vascular and heart diseases, and diseases of the nervous system. The effectiveness of parsnips in the fight against these diseases has been proven by official medicine.
The root vegetable and the green part of the plant are used in cooking.. Parsnip is a vegetable whose beneficial properties are recognized by nutritionists.
Parsnip root is widely used in cooking. It is prepared as an independent dish and added as a seasoning. Parsnips are irreplaceable as a side dish for meat and fish. The root vegetable is not inferior in taste to potatoes, so it makes an excellent vegetable stew.
Parsnip leaves are edible as a seasoning for salads and main courses only when they are young.
All parts of the vegetable are used in home canning. Parsnips give pickles a piquant taste.
Read more about the use of parsnip root in cooking.
Thanks to the large amount of minerals and vitamin C, parsnips are widely used in cosmetology. It prevents the formation of wrinkles, has nourishing and whitening properties. Cosmetologists use the essential oil of the plant. It is added to creams, masks and other cosmetics.
Essential oil of the root vegetable is used:
Parsnip essential oil is used for anti-cellulite massage. Fresh plant juice accelerates hair growth.
Decoctions and infusions are made from parsnip, its juice is used
Traditional medicine considers parsnips to be a storehouse of vitamins and microelements. It is widely used in the treatment of many diseases. The plant has established itself as an excellent remedy in the fight against respiratory diseases and cough. It is considered an effective antidepressant, fights sleep disorders, and has a calming effect.
Depending on the disease, the root, greens or seeds of the plant are used. Alcohol and water infusions and decoctions are prepared using parsnips. Freshly squeezed root juice also has medicinal properties.
Parsnip root contains large amounts of ascorbic acid and carotene. These elements reduce the risk of colds and strengthen the immune system. An effective antitussive remedy is a decoction of parsnip roots.
Ingredients:
How to cook: Pour a glass of boiled water over the crushed root, boil for 15 minutes. Pour the broth into a thermos and leave overnight. Strain in the morning.
How to use: Take 1 tablespoon warm 3-4 times a day. First add 1 tablespoon of honey to the broth.
Result: Strengthens the immune system. Helps with the removal of sputum.
The essential oils that make up parsnip root provoke the active secretion of gastric juice. Increase appetite, increase the speed of food digestion. Due to its low calorie content, eating vegetables does not affect weight in any way. Parsnip also has a laxative effect, solving the problem of constipation. Parsnip juice is recommended for people with metabolic disorders.
Ingredients:
How to cook: Using a juicer, extract the juice from the root vegetable.
How to use: Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day, 15 minutes before meals. Duration of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
Result: Normalizes food metabolism, promotes rapid digestion of food.
What are the benefits and harms of parsnips for urinary tract diseases? The positive effect is that it removes kidney stones well. However, it can harm those who have advanced urolithiasis. The root vegetable has a weak diuretic effect and removes excess fluid.
Ingredients:
How to cook: Pour boiling water over the crushed root, leave in a thermos for 2 hours, strain.
How to use: Drink 1 tablespoon infusion 4-5 times a day before meals.
Result: Dissolves stones, prevents reabsorption of urine.
Eating “white carrots” is beneficial for patients with asthma and tuberculosis. A decoction of the root is useful for inflammation of the lungs and bronchi. Freshly squeezed plant juice helps in the treatment of bronchitis and pneumonia, emphysema.
Ingredients:
How to cook: Wash and peel the parsnips. Extract the juice from root vegetables using a juicer.
How to use: Drink 20 ml of juice 3-4 times a day a few minutes before meals.
Result: Helps with productive coughing.
To get rid of depression, prepare parsnip tincture.
Ingredients:
How to cook: Mix juice with vodka, leave for 2 days.
How to use: Take 1 teaspoon 3 times a day, diluted with a small amount of water. Duration of treatment is 10-15 days.
Result: Blocks depressed state.
In natural cosmetology, parsnip occupies one of the leading places. Used in the treatment of skin diseases, acne, vitiligo.
Ingredients:
How to cook: Boil the roots for 10 minutes in water and strain immediately. Cool to room temperature.
How to use: Wipe your face and neck with the broth.
Result: Relieves inflammation. Promotes acne healing.
Pasternak has found a worthy niche in pharmaceuticals. An extract from the plant is used in the production of a number of medicines. These include Pastinacin, Beroxan, Epigalin and others.
The use of Pastinacin is indicated for the prevention of angina attacks, coronary insufficiency and neuroses with coronary spasms.
“Beroxan” is used in the treatment of vitiligo, alopecia areata and total alopecia, mycosis fungoides, and psoriasis.
The drug “Epigalin” is created on the basis of plant components to combat hyperplasia - pathological proliferation of cells that turns into neoplasms. Used to treat the prostate, uterine endometrium, ovaries, and mammary glands.
Watch the video about growing parsnips:
In summer, parsnips must be handled with care, as when consumed, there is an increase in skin sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation. The green part of the plant releases many volatile substances and contributes to the occurrence of burns.
If you come across a meadow parsnip, you should not touch it - the inconspicuous greenish leaves act on the skin like nettles.
Contraindications:
If we are talking about a medicinal plant and an excellent food product, how can we not remember its beneficial properties?
As numerous studies have shown, the parsnip vegetable is rich in many chemical compounds, which form its nutritional, medicinal and taste characteristics:
As can be seen from the above, the beneficial properties of the vegetable discussed in this article, parsnips, are multifaceted. And we can say with full responsibility that the root vegetable is not only tasty in the preparation of numerous culinary masterpieces, but also effective in the treatment of many pathological diseases that affect our body.
The product we are considering belongs to the celery family. In addition to its various medicinal properties, it is also valued as an excellent culinary product, having a bright, specific sweetish taste, somewhat reminiscent of the taste of parsley root. Even the ancient Incas of Peru used it in their diet and rituals.
Today it is used both raw, heat-treated, and dried as a seasoning. The list of dishes that include this root vegetable is very wide. These include various soups, marinades, vegetable stews, salads, canned food, drinks and, oddly enough, even desserts.
Therefore, in this article we will present only a few of them. And so the parsnip recipes:
In many countries, parsnips are a mandatory attribute of any broth, which makes the final product denser and richer, both in terms of taste and aroma.
It is also worth noting the fact that this semi-finished product can be used immediately, or it can be placed in the freezer, first poured into portioned bags specially designed for packaging products, or in some other convenient container.
To prepare you will need:
Cooking sequence:
Tomato fish soup with shrimp is not only a tasty and healthy dish, but also a masterpiece that you are not ashamed to offer to guests even at the festive table.
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If desired, you can add a little chopped nutmeg and sour cream to the dish.
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You can also add zucchini, pumpkin or sweet peppers. They can also replace those vegetables that are not available or whose taste characteristics you don’t like.
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Today we are pleased with the abundance of vegetables and fruits that we see on supermarket shelves. Many housewives have long been using the vegetable mentioned in this article – parsnips – in their diet. But we hope that after reading this text there will be many more lovers of this unique product. And those who already use it in the preparation of their everyday dishes will rediscover it for themselves, adding new dishes based on it to their diet. We wish everyone good health and bon appetit!
Just recently I came across this expression about parsnips: “He who knows, loves it; he who doesn’t know, must love it.”
And, indeed. How can you not love it if its beneficial properties can be compared to ginseng?
Having eaten a salad with the addition of parsnips, you will immediately feel a significant increase in strength and you are ready for new feats)
In addition, it is not at all picky when growing.
This white carrot with parsley leaves will take root in your garden for a long time if you grow parsnips at least once.
Parsnip, although it was known in ancient Rome, has wild ancestors in our country.
Until now, uncultivated species grow in the Caucasus, this is its historical homeland.
Parsnips grew in ancient times in many European regions, as well as in Asia.
The Romans and Greeks did not know the nutritional value of the crop; they grew it as a fodder crop.
Of the 15 species known in nature, only one has been cultivated. In Russia, parsnips are widespread.
The umbelliferous family, a relative, and other green ones, forming an inflorescence - an umbrella.
Parsnips are perennial or biennial. Its shoots are similar to emerging parsley or, but the leaf is immediately larger.
Usually the color is richer, but lighter (depending on the variety).
Plant height depends on growing conditions:
Affects the height and choice of variety. Therefore, parsnips can be a low bush, about thirty centimeters high, or they can grow up to 2 meters.
Nutritional value – root vegetables. The shape of the root crop is either conical, like that of, or round, like.
It is formed in the first growing season, which is convenient for the gardener.
The next season, parsnips expel flowering stems (“go into the tube”) and produce seeds.
Root crops of the second year are not used for food. The parsnip root becomes coarse, almost woody.
Parsnip as a seasoning has many fans.
Its exquisite aroma and pleasant taste allow it to be present in various dishes.
Soups, addition to main courses, independent dishes, side dishes. Parsnips are especially good with meat.
It is also used for canning and preparing pickled vegetables for the winter.
They even named the plant parsnip after the Latin word for food, which is similar to pastus.
Parsnips are tasty, and also medicinal:
Parsnip is a universal plant. It will please both the taste and the health benefits.
Only ignorance, busyness or reluctance to reap the benefits prevent gardeners from paying more attention to parsnips.
This culture deserves a place in the garden of any plot. Anyone who grows it knows this.
There are many varieties of parsnip, they differ in the shape of the root crop and the timing of ripening.
Hormone. An early ripening variety with an interesting name. The cone-shaped root vegetable is ready for the table within 2.5 months from germination.
Length - 20 cm on average, weight more than 100 g. Aromatic, good as a seasoning.
An independent dish - fried, stewed or boiled - will not disappoint either.
Guernsey. This variety will take longer to grow - almost 4 months.
It is also early, but mid-early. Cold-resistant. The root crop is conical.
Delicacy. This variety is also classified as mid-early. It is truly a delicacy, very tasty and aromatic.
The shape is round, the root crop can weigh more than 300 g.
Round. Another rounded root vegetable (the unassuming name indicates the type).
The shape, however, is rounded only at the top; the root itself is elongated. Weighs half as much as the previous one.
It is inferior in taste to others, and in aroma too. But he will sing quickly - a little more than three months and he’s ready.
In addition, it is unpretentious to soils: it can handle heavy soils, grow and ripen.
The best of them all. Medium early - ready in 3 months, in the south it ripens in just 2.
Fragrant, conical, up to 150 g. Easy to grow - you can sow early, and to store - at the end of May.
Harvested, tasty, justifies its name.
White stork. It is considered mid-season, although it ripens approximately like mid-early Guernsey - in 4 months.
A white, carrot-shaped root vegetable. Weight 100 g (average).
Intended for food use, excellent taste. Ripening is good, it stores well - it lasts for a long time without spoiling.
Gladiator. Also mid-season, conical, white. It is productive and grows well.
Large root vegetables. A variety for culinary purposes.
Gavrish. In terms of ripening - medium early, it lasts less than 3 months.
Cold-hardy, even frost-resistant, grows normally even at low temperatures above zero (5°C).
The seedlings will withstand a short five-degree frost, the grown plant will tolerate frost and minus eight.
Student. Late (150 days) productive variety. Root crops are large, cone-shaped. Length 30 cm.
Tasty, aromatic, with white flesh. Drought resistant.
Petrik. Dietary mid-season variety. Valuable in cooking and medicinal, especially for men.
The shape of the root crop is conical. Tasty, aromatic.
Parsnips of any variety, even uncultivated ones, are a product that carries healing substances to the human body.
Parsnips will exhibit beneficial properties both in food and in special infusions for treatment.
When planning a set of crops for sowing, do not forget about it.
Most gardeners have heard about the root vegetable, many have even eaten parsnips; however, not everyone knows how to grow them.
The crop is cultivated either by sowing in the ground or by seedlings. The vegetable grower decides for himself what is more convenient.
Not every gardener manages to get parsnip seedlings. The reason is usually in the seeds.
Most umbrella crops are essential oil crops. Seeds containing various essential oils do not last long.
The best sowing period is the next year after harvest. Already in the second season of storage, the germination of essential oils drops sharply, sometimes to zero.
Therefore, purchase seeds from reputable sellers and trusted stores. Or grow it yourself.
The timing of sowing parsnips varies. The weather, the region and the desire of the vegetable grower all influence.
Parsnips are cold-resistant, they will tolerate February sowing, you can choose March, April, even May.
You need to get it earlier, sow it earlier. Parsnips are the first to be harvested during winter sowing.
For winter storage, calculate the timing - when stable frosts begin in the region.
The countdown for late varieties is 5 months.
Seed preparation. Parsnip seeds are difficult to germinate. They take a long time to germinate, so it is optimal to prepare them in advance for sowing.
First, soak for a day. Fill it with water and change it periodically to keep it fresh. Kept in the room.
After the water is drained, the seeds are left wet in a cloth, placing it somewhere where the seeds will not dry (a plastic bag, a plastic container with a lid).
You can’t put moistened seeds and just wait. Periodically, after about 3 days, remove the cloth with the seeds and wash the seeds directly in it with fresh water. Check their condition.
Valid seeds do not mold and have a normal smell. Those that are not viable will deteriorate.
When viewing, the seeds are ventilated - aeration is also needed. Then the cloth is folded and put back into a damp temporary storage.
In about a week and a half, the sprouts will sprout. These are the roots. The seeds are viable and almost ready.
Hardening remains. Having placed the seeds closer to the freezer (don’t be afraid to freeze - they will survive) of the refrigerator, prepare the soil.
Soil preparation. When choosing a location, we take into account: parsnip is light-loving, but does not favor heat.
If planting in the south, it is better to prefer partial shade for the crop than an open hot place.
The soil is partially ready - dug up in the fall, frozen in the winter and ripened in the spring.
In autumn, in areas with poor soil mineral composition, fertilizers (NPK) are applied or rotted manure is plowed in.
In the spring, shallow furrows are cut into which parsnips will be sown.
If the soil is heavy, the sowing grooves are made deeper. Humus is poured at the bottom.
Row spacing is left up to half a meter wide - orientation by variety, soil type, expected plant height.
Sowing seeds. Hardened seeds with mini-roots are carefully distributed in the grooves, the interval is 12 cm.
The grooves are pre-diluted. The seeds are equipped with impellers, this makes them larger, more noticeable, and easier to sow.
You can play it safe and plant twice as close, this will replace the ungerminated seeds. But then thinning will be required.
Light rolling (you can lay a board along the length or width of the bed, press it down, then transfer it to a nearby area) will help the soil and seeds to adhere.
If the soil is not sufficiently moistened, moderate watering will compact it.
If you sow before winter, you sow thicker, the seedlings thin out on their own - not everything comes up.
Incorporation at any selected sowing time is 4 cm, no deeper.
Sowing seedlings. All root crops do not like transplantation and have difficulty withstanding it.
The slightest injury to the roots, especially the central one, and the root crops will grow ugly: forked, twisted, non-standard. That's why they don't pick parsnips.
Prepared (sprouted) seeds are sown in a nutrient mixture, preferably in a peat pot, so that the grown plant can be planted with it later.
They also sow in pots with backup, two seeds at a time, spacing them out a little. This is necessary so that later, when removing the excess, you do not injure the main plant.
Parsnips are sown shallowly in pots, 1 cm.
Growing seedlings. The substrate in the pots is kept moist so that the roots develop. Over-moisturizing is unacceptable.
You can avoid drying out the surface of the substrate by covering the pots with film. Check the humidity every day while waiting for the sprouts to sprout.
Once they have sprouted, provide light, parsnips love it. If you sow early, it is better to highlight it, prolonging the daylight hours.
Then the sprouts will be strong and will not stretch.
Month-old seedlings are ready for planting. Parsnips are planted according to the accepted sowing pattern.
The only difference is that they are planted immediately at the optimal distance; thinning is not required.
And instead of grooves there are holes. Lower the pots into them carefully, without damaging the roots.
A handful of ash in the hole won’t hurt either. Then the survival rate is high, and the harvest will be pleased with the shape of the root crops.
The unpretentiousness of the plant makes care easy. It is important to go through the first phase, especially when sowing into the ground.
Once the seedlings have strengthened and risen, care becomes easier.
Parsnips produce a decent rosette of leaves and begin to suppress the weeds themselves.
The foliage covers the ground, maintaining moisture.
You can give one or two fertilizing (foliar, spraying or at the root - with watering) if the soil is not rich in composition.
Mullein or diluted, fermented bird droppings are quite suitable.
The second half of the growing season does not require such fertilizing, they are even harmful. The root crop may crack (eating too much sometimes is not good for the plants).
Care is preferable in the morning, in the evening - not in the heat.
In the sun, parsnips release essential oils from their leaves, which can act as allergens. It is better for allergy sufferers to work with this crop in protective gloves at all times.
Parsnips are damaged by pests, and sometimes plant diseases occur.
Parsnips are a resilient plant and have few enemies. They are common to other umbelliferae.
But parsnip is more resistant and is less affected, which is why the pests are called not by its name, but by the name of its relatives:
They look at parsnips if they don’t find their main, favorite crop.
Or if the umbelliferous plots are carelessly located - nearby.
carrot fly. Red-haired, small, but the harm from a miniature half-centimeter fly is great.
The fly has adapted to lay eggs directly in the root collar of the plant.
Having hatched, the larvae immediately bite into the root crop and feed on it for almost a month. They manage to thoroughly make holes in the parsnip with their passages and spoil it.
They attack damaged root crops and rot, causing cracking. You have to fight the fly.
Having found it in the plot of any umbrella plants, change the tactics of growing them:
Celery fly. It affects umbellifers and also harms parsnips. The fly is also small, like the carrot fly. The color is brown, with a red tint.
It affects the above-ground mass: it lays eggs inside, under the skin. They are transparent and invisible.
If the clutch is numerous, a tubercle is formed. It changes color to brown.
If the parsnip is slightly affected by the celery fly at this stage, the tubercles can simply be crushed.
If a stage is missed, larvae hatch. They feed on the tissues of leaves and stems for a whole month.
The leaves wither and die. The larvae go into the soil to pupate.
Compliance with agricultural technology, crop rotation, and proper proximity of crops protects against pests.
When there are few affected plants, it is advisable to remove them from the site, neutralize them, and destroy them.
If the damage is widespread, odor-repellent substances (naphthalene) or insecticidal treatments of the plot are used.
Field bug. Another miniature parsnip lover.
A small gray bug with a greenish tint. It damages the green part, the larvae hatch inside the tissues and suck the juice out of them.
The bug is also poisonous to parsnips - its saliva contains caustic toxins.
Affected plants, even if they set seeds, are infertile. The bug is destroyed with insecticides.
Organophosphate insecticides are more reliable, although they are also toxic to humans.
Caraway moth. The picky insect eats everything from parsnips.
“Tops and roots” - the caterpillars of this pest do not miss anything. If the plant manages to bloom, they will get to the flowers and “stream”, which is possible.
It is difficult to fight; preventive measures are needed.
A handy method: infusion of tomato tops. Half a bucket of tops is filled to the top with boiling water. A day later, two people spray the plot with parsnips with the strained solution.
Tomato tops are poisonous to caterpillars - they contain solanine.
Striped shieldbill. It is unlikely that anyone has not seen this bug.
Bright red with black stripes and a very unpleasant smell.
This bug doesn’t just “walk” around the garden, it’s a pest. The stink bug loves umbrella plants; it will definitely visit the umbrellas of carrots, dill, and, of course, parsnips.
It feeds on plant juices. The bug itself is poisonous, birds do not touch it.
The stink bug does not cause much harm, although it feeds at all stages of growth.
The population can be reduced by manual collection of the pest; no treatment is carried out.
This is called the root. There is another name: grass louse. The insect is small, yellow or greenish in color.
Most aphids are wingless, but some are winged. They are dispersed mainly by mobile larvae.
To do this, the wanderers (larvae) have to come to the surface, they are mobile, fast, find new hosts and again go deeper closer to the roots, into the soil.
The larvae feed on the juices of the roots. By damaging the roots, they open the gates to various infections: fungi, bacteria, viral diseases.
The first step is to combat aphids with agricultural technology. Crop rotation, harvesting of plant residues.
Root crops and weeds abandoned on the site are a refuge for the pest to overwinter.
Biological products (boverine, fufanon and the like) will also help.
Chemical insecticides are an extreme case; sometimes you have to resort to them, applying them at the root.
Mostly this rotten, they are caused by settling on damaged (or in high humidity) root crops.
Rot often occurs during storage. This:
Powdery mildew. The disease is recognized by a white coating covering the leaves.
The fungus spreads quickly, the leaves die, the harvest decreases or does not form at all.
They fight rot - prevention. Prepare storage facilities (disinfection, drying), maintain optimal humidity and low temperature during storage.
Powdery mildew is destroyed with copper preparations; try not to over-moisten the crops or thicken them so that there is ventilation.
In general, parsnips are hardy and rarely get sick.
Parsnips are tolerant of low temperatures; they can be harvested “at the end” - before frosts.
Small short frosts will not damage the root crop.
To minimize damage when digging, it is better to use a pitchfork rather than a shovel.
The tops are stinging, gloves are needed. Especially if the harvesting is early, at the beginning of the leaves drying, this is also practiced.
Storing parsnips is not easy. He is comfortable in a damp room, but pathogenic flora is also comfortable; it can cause diseases.
When the air is dry, parsnips wither, lose their juiciness and taste. The temperature must be maintained strictly, the range is small: 0 + 2°.
Therefore, storage is easier for southerners - there you can leave root crops undug, they overwinter without any problems.
Dig it up when you need it for the table, this is the storage technology.
Not everyone grows a healthy root vegetable.
Undeservedly pushed aside, pushed aside by other cultures, it is still waiting for the return of its former food glory.
If it is not yet provided for in your crop rotation, take a little space and plant at least a couple of rows.
Afterwards, you are unlikely to refuse the nutritious, tasty and healing parsnip: it will be registered on the site to your satisfaction.
See you soon, dear readers!