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Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections and one of the common causes of infertility in women. This is an insidious disease that can be asymptomatic for years.

The causative agent of chlamydia is the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis (C. trachomatis). You can become infected with chlamydia during unprotected sex (without using). Chlamydia is transmitted through oral, vaginal and... Pregnant women can pass chlamydia to their baby during childbirth.

The risk of transmitting chlamydia through household means (when sharing a toilet, bed or underwear, towels, etc. with an infected person) exists, but is not documented.

Who is at high risk of getting chlamydia?

You are at increased risk of getting chlamydia if:

You have had several sexual partners with whom you practiced unprotected sex (the more partners you have, the higher the risk of chlamydia)

You became sexually active early (girls who lost their lives before the age of 19 have an increased risk of chlamydia)

You have previously had chlamydia or other sexually transmitted diseases (, etc.)

You have had unprotected sex with a man with chlamydia (the risk of becoming infected with chlamydia during a single sexual relationship with a sick man is 25%)

Symptoms of chlamydia in women

Chlamydia very rarely causes any symptoms in women. According to statistics, in 80% of infected women this disease is asymptomatic, gradually and imperceptibly leading to the development of complications.

If symptoms do appear (this happens in about 2 out of 10 women), you may notice the following warning signs of chlamydia:

• with an unpleasant odor. Chlamydia discharge may be yellow, green, or clear.
• Pain during urination (symptoms of urethritis or)
• from the vagina after sex, or for no apparent reason
• Increased body temperature
• Pain in the lower abdomen in the center or on the sides

The first symptoms of chlamydia in women may appear a week after infection.

What complications can chlamydia cause in women?

If chlamydia is not detected and treated in time, it can cause the following consequences:

• Infertility
• Inflammation of the pelvic organs (, etc.)
• Joint inflammation

Chlamydia during pregnancy can lead to miscarriage and pneumonia in the newborn.

Who needs to get tested for chlamydia?

If you have any of the risk factors for chlamydia listed above (see Who's at High Risk for Getting Chlamydia?), then you need to be tested for this disease and other sexually transmitted diseases.

Diagnosis of chlamydia in women

If you have signs of chlamydia, contact your gynecologist who will prescribe the necessary tests. We will look at the types of tests for chlamydia that are most often used in modern medicine:

Smear for chlamydia (luminescence microscopy, immunofluorescence reaction or RIF)

In a strict sense, this analysis is not a smear, but a scraping, since to identify chlamydia it is necessary to study the cells of a particular organ. However, for ease of understanding, we will call this test a chlamydia smear.

A chlamydia smear is the oldest, cheapest and most accessible method for diagnosing this disease. However, this test often gives false-negative results (that is, chlamydia is present, but the smear shows the absence of the disease).

This is an indicative diagnostic method, so if the doctor suspects the presence of a disease, he prescribes other, more accurate examination methods.

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for chlamydia

ELISA is a newer and more accurate method for diagnosing chlamydial infection. Using this analysis, you can not only clarify the diagnosis, but also suggest how long ago the infection occurred.

If the analysis revealed IgG antibodies to C. trachomatis, this means that chlamydia infection occurred at least 3-4 weeks ago. The presence of IgG to C. trachomatis does not always indicate that the disease is currently active. IgG antibodies can persist in a person’s blood for several months after recovery.

If a chlamydia test reveals the presence of IgA antibodies to C. trachomatis, this means that the infection occurred recently, no more than 2 weeks ago. Antibodies of this class can also appear in the blood during exacerbation of a chronic infection. The presence of these antibodies indicates the disease in the acute phase.

Detection of IgM antibodies to C. trachomatis also indicates recent infection (no more than 6 weeks ago).

PCR for chlamydia (determination of chlamydia DNA in a scraping)

This is the most advanced method for diagnosing chlamydia, which is widely used in modern medicine.

Chlamydia test results are reported as “detected” or “not detected.” The detection of chlamydia DNA in the test material indicates the presence of chlamydia.

What should I do if I have been diagnosed with chlamydia?

Chlamydia is an insidious disease that can be asymptomatic, but still cause serious consequences. If you do not have any symptoms of the disease, but tests confirm the presence of chlamydia, you need to see a doctor and undergo treatment.

Since chlamydia is very often accompanied by other sexually transmitted infections, you also need to be tested for other sexually transmitted diseases.

Be sure to tell your sexual partner that you have chlamydia. If you have had multiple sexual partners in the last 3-6 months, then contact them all. If you haven't had sex in the last 3-6 months, contact the person you last had sex with. Communicating with former partners and, even more so, reporting such news can be very unpleasant, but in this way you will protect many people from this disease and its dangerous consequences. You can even do this anonymously by sending an SMS from a new number or writing an email from a new mailing address.

Treatment of chlamydia in women

Antibiotics are used to treat chlamydia. Before you start treatment for chlamydia, make sure you are not pregnant by taking. Some drugs used in the treatment of chlamydia are contraindicated in pregnant women.

Correctly selected treatment helps to cope with chlamydia in 95% of cases. The most effective drugs for chlamydia are:

• Azithromycin (trade names: Sumamed, Azitral, etc.)
• Doxycycline (trade names: Unidox Solutab, etc.)

The choice of medication, dosage and duration of treatment depends on the characteristics of the disease and is selected individually by the attending physician. Do not self-medicate, as this can lead to serious consequences.

Does my sexual partner (husband, boyfriend) need treatment?

If you have been diagnosed with chlamydia, be sure to tell your sexual partner. He needs to see a urologist and get tested for sexually transmitted infections.

Even if your partner does not have chlamydia, he still needs to undergo treatment.

Is it possible to be sexually active while being treated for chlamydia?

How to check if the treatment helped?

To make sure that the treatment was effective and recovery has occurred, gynecologists recommend re-testing for chlamydia after completing the course of treatment:

PCR testing for chlamydia can be taken no earlier than 4 weeks after the end of the course of treatment. You should not take repeated tests before this date, as the results may remain false positive for some time after recovery. If you are healthy, the analysis will show the following results: No chlamydia DNA was detected.

An anti-chlamydia antibody test (ELISA) can be taken no earlier than 4-6 weeks after the end of treatment. If you are healthy, the analysis will show the following results: IgA - not detected, IgG - detected, but their level has become at least 4 times lower compared to the previous analysis.

In some cases, symptoms of chlamydia in women may not appear. Pathology refers to sexually transmitted diseases.

The causative agent is the pathogenic microorganism chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis), which causes inflammatory processes in the body.

Causes

Chlamydia can be infected in four main ways. Establishing the route of entry of the pathogenic microorganism will allow the doctor to make the most accurate diagnosis and prescribe effective therapy.

The causes and routes of infection with chlamydia are as follows:

• Unprotected sexual intercourse. Any form of contact is dangerous - oral, anal, genital. Sperm or vaginal discharge from a sick sexual partner is a source of infection. When a pathogen enters the genital tract, damage to the mucous membranes and tissues of the genital organs begins, and an inflammatory process develops.
• The birth process. Childbirth occurring in an infected woman is dangerous to the health of the fetus. When passing through the birth canal, chlamydia can penetrate the mucous membranes of the eyes and even the lungs.
• Airborne path. This method of infection is rare. Transmission of the virus is possible when a patient with pneumonia caused by chlamydia coughs.
• Contact-household infection. Occurs when personal hygiene is not observed, using someone else’s towels, or wearing someone else’s clothes.

Chlamydia in women: symptoms

Symptoms of chlamydia in women appear in only 33% of all cases. In most cases, there is an asymptomatic course. But if the disease process is hidden, this does not mean its safety.

Ignorance about the presence of a microorganism leads to infection of sexual partners, and is also a serious danger to the embryo during conception.

The incubation period for chlamydia ranges from two weeks to a month. If infected through sexual contact, symptoms of chlamydia in women may appear within 14 days.

If chlamydia is present in women, the first signs may be:

• vaginal with a yellow tint, having an unpleasant odor;
• burning sensation, itching when urinating;
• increased body temperature above normal;
• constant weakness, fatigue.

If you have had unprotected sex, you should pay attention to such symptoms of chlamydia in women. If left untreated, the disease soon develops into chronic chlamydia.

In addition to the genitals, chlamydia also affects others. Pathogenic microorganisms are able to live and multiply in the tissue cells of the vagina, cervix, anus, urethra, as well as in the lungs, on the conjunctiva of the eyes, and in the throat.

If infection occurs with a disease such as chlamydia in women, symptoms and treatment depend on the affected organ.

Manifestations of chlamydia are possible in the form of the following diseases:

• Cervical erosion. Accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen. There is mucopurulent discharge, and spotting is possible after sexual intercourse.
• Adnexitis, salpingitis. Inflammatory processes affecting the ovaries and fallopian tubes. Symptoms: pain in the lower abdomen on the right or left, problems with the regularity of menstruation, high temperature. The appearance of such signs is a reason to suspect the presence of chlamydia in a woman.
• Bartholinitis. Inflammation of the Bartholin gland, which is located on the sides at the entrance to the vagina. Signs are pain, hyperemia or redness near the lesion, increased body temperature.
• Endometritis. An inflammatory process that affects the tissues lining the uterine cavity. Signs: pain in the pubic area, fever, discharge, bleeding from the uterus.
• Urethritis. Inflammation of the urethra caused by chlamydia. It manifests itself as pain, burning sensation when visiting the toilet.
• Chlamydial proctitis. Damage to the rectal mucosa by a pathogenic microorganism. In most cases, it is a consequence of anal contact with an infected partner. Manifestations: pain, discharge from the anus, which is mucopurulent in nature.
• Arthritis. The chronic form of chlamydia can cause a woman to develop an inflammatory process in the joints.
• Conjunctivitis. Chlamydia infection of the mucous membrane of the eyes. Symptoms are redness of the eyes, burning, lacrimation. Reasons: unwashed hands, using someone else's towels.
• Chlamydial pharyngitis. Most often occurs after oral contact with an infected partner. It manifests itself as ordinary pharyngitis - pain, sore throat.
• Pneumonia. Penetration of the pathogen into the lungs leads to the development of a severe cough, shortness of breath, an increase in general body temperature, and chest pain.

During pregnancy

poses a danger to its flow. An infection, even an asymptomatic form, can cause spontaneous abortion in the early stages or premature birth later, in the second or third trimester.

Chlamydia also affects the development of the fetus. The result is a violation of cardiac and brain activity, and oxygen starvation also appears.

Another adverse effect is that during childbirth, the child may become infected, and as a result, develop pneumonia or chlamydial conjunctivitis.

Diagnosis and treatment

When visiting a doctor, the woman will be prescribed an examination. For this purpose, the secretion secreted in the cervical canal is used.

Methods for diagnosing chlamydia are as follows:

• direct immunofluorescence method;
• cultural research.

If chlamydia is confirmed in women, treatment at home is excluded. Therapy is carried out only as prescribed by a doctor and includes powerful antibiotics that can penetrate tissue cells and destroy chlamydia.

The following types of antibacterial drugs are used:

• macrolides;
• tetracyclines;
• fluoroquinolones.

Medicines such as Azithromycin, Sulfanilamide, Penicillin, Tetracycline are effective.

The drugs are prescribed in large doses. The course of treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days and is necessarily comprehensive. In addition to tablets, antibacterial suppositories or ointments against chlamydia are prescribed.

The chronic course of the disease requires a longer course of treatment with antibiotics - up to 21 days. It is supplemented by the prescription of immunostimulating drugs, as well as physiotherapy.

• compliance with the diet prescribed by the doctor;
• use of multivitamin preparations;
• exclusion of alcoholic beverages;
• refusal of sexual activity.

Self-medication for chlamydia in women is unacceptable! Incorrect selection of drugs leads to the development of resistance in the pathogenic microorganism. Then chronic foci of infection develop, which are very difficult to treat.

Consequences and prevention

Inflammatory processes caused by chlamydia and affecting the organs of the reproductive system lead to the development of various diseases and subsequently to infertility.

• strict adherence to personal hygiene rules;
• protected sexual intercourse;
• visiting a gynecologist at least twice a year.

Video about the disease:

An infection caused by chlamydia can affect not only the genitourinary system of women, but also quickly spread to other organ systems. The main danger of this disease is that it is often present in a latent state, but despite the absence of obvious signs, it causes pathological changes in organs.

Both middle-aged people and teenagers are susceptible to infection. It is extremely difficult to determine it based only on symptoms and external manifestations, because chlamydia does not cause a specific clinical picture, resembling many other inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system.

Experts have only recently decided what type of microorganism the causative agent of chlamydia belongs to. Bacteria of the genus Chlamydia - - exist in the body in two different forms, one of which more closely resembles bacteria, and the second behaves like a virus:

• Intracellular form. This period of the bacterium’s life takes place inside the host cells, where it actively consumes cellular energy and spends it on rapid growth and reproduction (division). Inside the cell, chlamydia divides at high speed, sometimes entire colonies are formed. Despite the active growing season, the bacterium at this stage is practically incapable of infection.
• Extracellular form. All vital processes after leaving the cell slow down and almost completely stop, but virulence (the ability to infect) at this stage becomes maximum.

There is another rare form when the bacterium lives inside the cells, but the processes of growth and reproduction do not occur. At this stage, chlamydia is almost impossible to detect using standard clinical tests, in addition, this form is very resistant to most drugs.

The entire life cycle of one chlamydia lasts about 2-3 days, so the likelihood of infection occurs very often - once every few days.

In the international classification system of diseases, chlamydia is included in the broad group “Diseases caused by chlamydia” with code A74.

Routes of infection

How the disease will develop largely depends on the route through which the infection entered the woman’s body.

The main routes of infection with chlamydia:

• Sexual path. This method of infection is the main one, and the vast majority of transmissions occur through this mechanism. If sexual intercourse occurs without using a condom, the likelihood of infection increases many times over. The pathogen enters the cylindrical epithelium of the external genitalia or the vagina and penetrates through the membranes deep into the cells. In addition, the infection easily penetrates the body during oral or anal sex.
• Contact and household path. A rather rare route of transmission, but it cannot be completely excluded. Chlamydia retains the ability to infect for 2 days at a temperature of about 20°C, so the disease can spread from dirty hands, toilet lids or handrails in public transport, from towels or bathrobes.
• During pregnancy from mother to child. Such transmission occurs during intrauterine development, when the fetal fluid becomes infected with chlamydia. If a child swallows them, there is a high probability that infection will occur. In addition, bacteria can enter his body through unformed thin skin.
• Airborne path. A very rare method that is observed only in the pulmonary form of chlamydia.

After the successful introduction of infection, only a part of the sick women may notice symptoms in themselves, the rest will not be aware of the presence of the disease in the body.

The duration of the incubation period varies from woman to woman depending on the state of health and lasts a maximum of a month. The development of infection occurs in three stages:

• Bacteria secrete special substances that destroy cell membranes and help penetrate its structure. At the same time, the cell continues to live and supply chlamydia with all the necessary nutrients. The body reacts to such penetration by increasing the release of leukocytes.
• After sufficient reproduction of chlamydia, the cell dies and chlamydia begins to migrate through the intercellular space. In response to this, the immune system is activated and begins to fight.
• In an organ in which numerous cell damage has been observed, an inflammatory process occurs, and new bacteria settle in other cells.

The development of the process can be acute with pronounced symptoms, or it can occur in the form of a chronic course.

Acute stage

In acute cases, all symptoms resemble manifestations of many urogenital infections, so they must be considered in combination:

• At first, your body temperature may rise. Usually it does not exceed readings above 37.5 ° C, and after a week it can drop to normal limits. The general condition is reminiscent of the onset of a viral infection: weakness, fatigue and general loss of strength appear.
• Pain is observed in the genital area, abdomen and lower lumbar region. They come in varying strengths, from minor to severely tolerable.
• Urinary disorders. The urge to go to the toilet often becomes more frequent, and the volume of urine decreases noticeably. In this case, the outflow of urine occurs painfully, especially at the beginning and end of the process. A painful burning and stinging sensation is felt in the urethra.
• Changed selections. Usually their volume increases, their consistency is close to greenish or yellowish mucus with a pungent odor. In the case of a fishy odor, a parallel development of bacterial vaginosis can be assumed.
• Burning, swelling and severe discomfort of the external genitalia. This symptom is observed in women whose body exhibits an allergic reaction to the presence of a pathogenic microbe on the genital mucosa.

If treatment is not started, then after a while the symptoms will subside and disappear. But since an independent cure for chlamydia is impossible, the disappearance of symptoms means that the disease has passed from an acute form to a chronic one.

Chronic course

In a chronic course, all the symptoms that arise in the acute phase will recur every time the body’s defenses weaken. This can occur after serious illnesses, operations, periods of severe physical or mental fatigue, hypovitaminosis, etc.

In addition to the general ones, the following symptoms often develop:

• Erosion and swelling on the surface of the cervical epithelium. This symptom can only be detected by a doctor during a gynecological examination. There will also be a noticeable scanty bloody discharge from the erosion, where chlamydia is actively multiplying.
• After sexual intercourse, slight bleeding is observed. With the mechanical impact of the penis on the cervix, erosions are damaged and bleed for some time.
• Menstruation may be more painful than before the onset of the disease. The timing of the monthly cycle sometimes shifts due to delays.

The prolonged presence of infection in the body can promote the movement of bacteria up the genital or urinary tract and cause the following disorders:

• Endometritis is an inflammatory process of the inner mucous layer of the uterus.
• Salpingo-oophoritis is inflammation of the fallopian tubes or ovaries, sometimes present simultaneously.
• Colpitis is an inflammation of the glands located at the base of the vagina (preputial glands). It manifests itself most acutely with a lack of estrogen: during pregnancy, in girls during puberty, during menopause.
• Cervicitis is a lesion of the cervical canal, which increases due to swelling and inflammation. In its advanced form, it leads to local desquamation of the epithelium.

In addition, the chronic form contributes to frequent colds, which take a long time to treat and are fraught with complications.

Chlamydia in women during pregnancy

This disease belongs to TORCH infections, as it can have a negative impact on the course of pregnancy.

Main perinatal complications:

• threat of miscarriage;
• infection of the amniotic sac and polyhydramnios;
• development of pyelonephritis in a pregnant woman;
• Reiter's syndrome;
• urethral stricture, causing stagnation of urine in a pregnant woman;
• prolonged contraction of the uterus after childbirth.

The consequences of chlamydia for the embryo are determined by the moment when the infection occurred. If the disease begins in the first trimester, then there is a high probability of fetal death, and if the pathology appears later, the child may experience deviations in formation and development.

Children born to infected women may be underdeveloped, anemic or severely underweight, and their central nervous system is often affected. In the first months of life, such children often develop bacterial infections in the eyes, ears, throat, and encephalitis or pneumonia occurs. It is rare for a child to die suddenly.

Diagnostics

Chlamydia can be accurately diagnosed only through laboratory tests.

For diagnosis, women are most often prescribed the following tests:

• Smear for bacterioscopy. This test is performed by a gynecologist. Smears are taken from three places at once: from the vagina, cervical canal and urethra. Chlamydia may be detected in all smears, or may be present in only one. After selection, the material is stained with microbiological dyes and examined under a microscope. The method is attractive for its painlessness and speed, but is characterized by low reliability.
• Research using the ELISA method. To do this, take blood from the cubital vein or vaginal discharge. The analysis is based on the detection of antibodies, which can be used to determine not only the presence of bacteria, but also the type of process (acute or chronic).
• Bacteriological culture into a Petri dish on agar (nutrient medium). After sowing, the sample is kept in a thermostat at the ideal temperature for the development of bacterial colonies, and then their species composition is studied. The technique is accurate and reliable, but requires a lot of time to obtain results.
• PCR examination. Fragments of DNA or RNA of the causative bacterium are found in biomaterial taken from the external or internal genital organs, as well as in blood serum. This method is capable of detecting chlamydia both at the stage of intracellular development and after leaving the cell structure.

For effective diagnosis, the doctor orders several types of tests at the same time, since chlamydia may be present in only one type of sample and absent in others.

Treatment of chlamydia in women

The main treatment for chlamydia in women is antibiotics.

If it is not established to which groups of antibiotics chlamydia is resistant, then strong broad-spectrum drugs are used. If during diagnosis resistance to certain groups was established, then the range of drugs can be selected more narrowly.

• Azithromycin - single dose;
• Doxycycline is an inexpensive drug, the average course of use is one week;
• Ofloxacin or Erythromycin - used for up to two weeks, have low effectiveness and many side effects.

The use of medications should not be dictated by the presence of symptoms. Even if the symptoms have completely disappeared, it is necessary to complete the prescribed course so as not to cause the bacteria to develop resistance to the drugs and to prevent the strengthened disease from returning again.

In order not to provoke intestinal dysbiosis with antibiotics, simultaneous administration of prebiotics (Linex, Canadian yogurt, etc.) and probiotics (Hilak, Acipol, etc.) is prescribed.

Another stage of treatment is the correction of immunity. For this, immunomodulators (Viferon, Methyluracil, Eleutherococcus, Polyoxidonium) and long-term use of multivitamins (Alphabet, Kvadevit, Vitrum, etc.) are used.

During treatment, sexual contact must be excluded. Therapy must be carried out for two partners at the same time to avoid re-infection.

For the entire period of therapy, fatty, spicy, salty, sweet and alcohol should be excluded from the diet.

A course of treatment can eliminate all symptoms, quickly remove the infection from the body and prevent complications caused by chlamydia.

In this video, doctors talk about how to diagnose chlamydia, as well as its treatment options.

Chlamydia (chlamydia) is a sexually transmitted disease that can be successfully treated.

The disease is transmitted not only through sexual contact, but also through household contact.

Chlamydia is very tenacious; at a temperature of 20 degrees they can remain infective for up to 2 days. The latent period is up to 4 weeks.

Chlamydia

A serious problem is the absence (up to a certain point) of any signs of the presence of chlamydia in the body. But that doesn't mean there's no cause for concern.

We will consider in detail the causes of chlamydia, the first signs of the disease, symptoms and conditions.

Symptoms of chlamydia

As mentioned above, many people do not notice the first symptoms of chlamydia. Most people have no symptoms at all. If signs appear, it is usually 1-3 weeks after infection (see photo above).

Symptoms of chlamydia in women:

• rectal pain;
• pain during urination, sexual intercourse;
• burning in the urethra;
• painful lower back, lower abdomen;
• bleeding between periods or after sex;
• fever, nausea;
• persistent sore throat;
• inflammation, eye infections.

In men, symptoms are complemented by:

• testicular edema;
• milky white discharge from the penis (see image above);
• redness or swelling of the urethral opening.

Causes and risk factors

Any person who is sexually active is at risk of contracting chlamydia (and women are more susceptible to infection).

The most common risk factors are:

• unprotected sex;
• improper use of a condom;
• multiple sexual partners;
• the presence of a partner who is in a high-risk group (people who have sex without a condom or have sex with carriers of the infection).

Old age is not insurance against chlamydia infection. Therefore, the practice of protected sex is relevant not only for young people, but also for older people.

Treatment of chlamydia

Traditional treatment for chlamydia includes treatment with tablets, or rather, it requires taking an antibiotic (orally) for 5-10 days. Until the course is completed, you will have to abstain from sexual contact.

Many of the drugs used have serious side effects:

• Doxycycline - causes nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, rash, hives, bloody diarrhea, dehydration, headache, weight loss, hypertension, blurred vision, anemia, stomach cramps and esophageal irritation, increases sensitivity to the sun;
• Erythromycin - causes dizziness, rapid heartbeat, hearing problems, jaundice, facial swelling, severe allergic reactions;
• Azithromycin - provokes weakness, fatigue, swelling of the throat, lips or tongue, yellowing of the eyes and skin;
• Levofloxacin - its use is fraught with allergies (including rash and swelling), chest pain, fever, hallucinations, mood changes (the appearance of suicidal thoughts), .

Treatment of chlamydia with natural folk remedies

1. Goldenseal.

Hydrastis is a natural antibiotic that can be used as an immune system stimulant. The plant alkaloid in its composition (berberine) exhibits significant antimicrobial activity against bacteria and viruses, including chlamydia.

For example, using eye drops with berberine can get rid of chlamydial conjunctivitis and prevent relapse of the disease.

For an extract (or tablet form) when fighting chlamydia, the typical recommendation is to take 4-6 g of the substance per day (in liquid form - up to 2 ml of extract at a time, up to 3-5 servings per day).

The possibility of using hydrastis and the exact dosage of the medicine must be agreed with your doctor. It is not recommended to take medications containing this plant for more than 3 weeks.

2. Echinacea.

It is effective not only in the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (including chlamydia and gonorrhea), but also as a remedy for sore throat, cough, and intestinal disorders.

3. Garlic.

Allicin imparts antibacterial and antifungal properties to the fruit of the plant.

To activate this compound, garlic must be lightly mashed and waited for up to 10 minutes for the cysteine ​​to convert to sulfoxide (alliin) and then to allicin.

4. Oregano oil.

The active ingredients that help fight infection are thymol and carvacrol. Oregano oil successfully defeats not only viruses and infections, it is also effective in the treatment of cancer.

The product should not be used by pregnant women or during breastfeeding.

5. Caragana.

For douching, you can use a decoction prepared from the leaves and flowers of the plant.

A tablespoon of caragana mane per glass of boiling water is enough. After half an hour in a water bath, the product is ready, all you have to do is cool and strain.

6. Probiotics.

Drinks made with kombucha, yogurt, kefir, and sauerkraut contain a high content of nutrients that help fight chlamydia and other pathogenic bacteria.

The living organisms present in the listed products support the health of the digestive system, strengthen the immune system, and promote detoxification of the body.

It must be taken into account that, unlike antibiotics, the use of natural methods of treatment will take more time and will not work quickly. Therefore, even after the symptoms of chlamydia disappear, before resuming sexual relations, it is necessary to get tested to make sure there is no infection.

Complications of the disease

Chlamydia (without appropriate treatment) can cause irreparable harm to the reproductive system: not allow you to bear a child, provoke the development of a life-threatening condition - ectopic pregnancy.

In addition, the infection can pass from mother to baby, causing premature birth, or severe eye disease in the child.

Without treatment, chlamydia can lead to the development of the following diseases:

• cervicitis - manifested by vaginal discharge and abdominal pain, bleeding;
• urethritis – provokes pain during sex, vaginal discharge in women, and blood appears in semen or urine;
• – inflammation of the mucous membrane of the anus or rectum;
• diseases of the pelvic organs - organs that have a decisive influence on the functioning of the reproductive system (cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes) are infected;
• tubal infertility - due to obstruction of the fallopian tubes, the likelihood of pregnancy with this diagnosis is minimal, even with the help of IVF;
• ectopic pregnancy - the development of an egg (after fertilization) outside the uterus is fraught with internal bleeding, which is life-threatening.

If you have an active sexual life (especially in the absence of a permanent partner), it is important to regularly get tested for chlamydia, and if infected, continue therapy until complete recovery.

Diagnostics

To determine the presence of chlamydia, you need to take a urine or blood test.

If there is a suspicion that the urethra, rectum, eyes or throat are infected, saliva, conjunctival fluid is tested, a smear or scraping is taken.

How to prevent chlamydia

The surest way for a sexually active person to avoid becoming infected with chlamydia is to use a condom during sexual intercourse unless you are sure that your partner does not carry the infection.

You should either avoid oral sex or use protection during oral sex until you are sure the other person does not have chlamydia.

In custody

Many people recklessly consider chlamydia to be a harmless disease. Although at first it does not cause much concern, but in the absence of treatment it is fraught with serious (sometimes irreversible) health consequences.

The combination of medications prescribed by a doctor with natural methods of treatment will not only mitigate side effects and eliminate the source of infection, but also strengthen the immune system, preventing relapse of the disease.

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