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Loving owners always worry about their pets. And seeing how blood appears in the cat’s urine or feces, a conscientious owner will rush with the animal to the veterinarian, rather than hope that it will go away on its own. Normally this shouldn't happen. And if you notice such changes in your animal, then you should not guess and look for the reason yourself. Without special education and work experience, you can make a mistake when making a diagnosis, thereby ruining your cat. Incorrect treatment will not only lead to the disease worsening in its course, but also to the fact that internal organs may cease to function properly.
Sometimes this phenomenon is not something terrible. For example, if there was little blood, and this case was registered by you only once, then most likely the reason is that during defecation, hard feces scratched the mucous membrane of the rectum and damaged the anal sphincter. Be sure to add more wet food and increase the amount of water in the diet. Review your diet to prevent your pet from becoming constipated. Otherwise, it will turn into a chronic sore with serious complications.
If there is a large amount of blood in the cat’s stool or this happens very often, then it is necessary to contact a veterinary clinic for a more thorough examination and a correct diagnosis. Sometimes the reasons lie in the fact that the cat has developed a bacterial disease or helminthiasis (in this case, the cat most often has diarrhea with blood, especially if the disease is viral in nature). Sometimes allergies manifest themselves this way. Do not forget that polyps in the intestines can lead to bloody stool.
Older pets sometimes develop intestinal cancer. And it causes the cat to stool with blood. But in addition to problems with the intestines themselves, do not forget about the blood. If a pet has been poisoned by zoocoumarin (or another rodent poisoning substance) or blood thinners, its clotting ability is impaired. As a result, bleeding can be recorded not only in the stool. Any injury is life-threatening. And each cause requires its own treatment.
Blood in the urine is not a good sign. This should alert you. The causes may lie in inflammatory processes in the kidneys or bladder and ureters. It is very painful for the animal to relieve itself. In addition, it is very dangerous for his life. The infection can spread throughout the body as blood is forced through the kidneys. And if they are colonized by bacteria or viruses, then each “batch” of blood filtered by the kidneys will be infected. And so the infection will spread throughout the body.
Blood appears in the urine as a result of poisoning, injuries to internal organs, or even due to certain helminths. But sometimes it’s worth paying attention to the instructions on the medications that were given to your pet. Some people have these side effects. A cat blood test can help you learn more about your pet's condition. This is a real hint card for the doctor. Using a blood test, you can find out whether the cat is sick and who the culprit is: bacteria, virus or helminth.
Cats are very curious animals. And sometimes they get injuries that cause the cat to bleed. If the wound is small, then simply treating it with peroxide is enough. If the wound is deep and the bleeding cannot be stopped, you must urgently contact a veterinarian for stitches. First aid is the same as for humans.
But it also happens that a cat’s blood flows not from a wound on the surface of the body (skin), but from natural openings (mouth, nose, anus, vagina, ears). This condition is very dangerous, since the causes of such bleeding are serious. To figure out why your cat is bleeding, you need to thoroughly examine your pet at a veterinary clinic.
And you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. After all, sometimes blood from the nose may indicate that it has “collected” in the respiratory tract. But often the reason is that the pet was injured. He started playing and rubbed his nose. Hence the bleeding. And now it goes away on its own.
It also happens that a foreign body gets stuck in the nose. A tumor may develop or polyps may form, which lead to nosebleeds. If we draw an analogy with human reasons, then we should not forget about hypertension. Cats can also suffer from it. This must be fought. After all, now the pet is lucky that the blood came out of the nose, but another time a vessel may burst in the brain. And this will lead to the death of the cat. After all, it is very difficult to recognize and treat a stroke in an animal. Again, problems with blood clotting can lead to bleeding from natural orifices. In this case, you need the help of a veterinarian who will prescribe medications that increase clotting.
As you can see, there are many reasons why a cat is bleeding. And making a correct diagnosis on your own is almost impossible. After all, the reason lies inside the animal. Don't ignore your cat's bleeding if you don't want to lose your pet.
Vomiting of blood (scientifically called hematemesis) varies in origin and source. Hematemesis is associated not only with the gastrointestinal tract, but also with the circulatory and respiratory systems. The gastrointestinal tract is a source of hematemesis due to injury, inflammation, and the presence of a foreign body. This will result in increased heart rate and/or low blood pressure. Heavy breathing is also a sign of severe bleeding. Clotted blood accumulates in the gastrointestinal tract, which subsequently leads to vomiting.
There may be other, but less common reasons. For example, a rupture of the esophagus or a foreign body entering the stomach, which will lead to irritation, inflammation and bloody vomiting. A lack of vitamin D can also lead to hematemesis. I will discuss the reasons in more detail in a special paragraph.
Symptoms and types
Hematemesis is mainly accompanied by bloody vomiting; the blood can be either fresh or in the form of stagnant dark-colored clots. Other symptoms: lack of appetite (anorexia), abdominal pain, black feces with a foul odor and blood (melena). A laboratory test will reveal low blood cell counts (anemia), rapid heartbeat, apathy, etc.
What causes it, reasons
There are many factors that lead to hematemesis, which have already been partially mentioned. Stomach ulcers and gastroenterological diseases are one of the most common causes. The inflammatory processes occurring in these areas cause hematemesis.
This list also includes:
If the blood does not clot, it may be due to drug poisoning, rat poison, or your cat may have liver failure.
Bloody vomiting can occur as a result of trauma: burns, heat stroke, surgery, metal poisoning (iron, lead), snake bites, toxic plants and pesticides. Sometimes hematemesis occurs in severe clinical cases, which can be fatal.
Diagnostics
Blood, urine, and stool tests may be needed to determine the cause of hematemesis. Ultrasound examination and x-rays are used to detect internal injuries (esophageal rupture, ulcer, etc.). Thanks to these examinations, it is possible to determine the cause of bloody vomiting and begin to eliminate it in the right direction.
Treatment
The treatment itself directly depends on the diagnosis. If the case is not too severe, you can limit yourself to home treatment. And with internal bleeding, ulcers, and severe vomiting, hospital treatment will be required. It may include blood transfusion, fluid drainage, surgery, etc.
Care
It is better to feed a cat suffering from hematemesis with easily digestible foods. That is, low in fat and fiber, so as not to upset the digestive system after a shock. Further care is prescribed by the veterinarian who has determined the cause of the disease.
Prevention
First of all, isolate poisonous plants and products from the cat. It is also necessary to resort to the simplest diet, if required.
The cat family is distinguished by its amazing vitality and intelligence, acquired in the process of evolution and centuries of life next to humans. However, a pet's body is also susceptible to destructive effects when the cat bleeds from the mouth.
Today we will talk about this phenomenon with maximum care, consider the causes of its occurrence, treatment and preventive measures.
If your pet is bleeding from the mouth, examine him, paying attention to:
Deviation from the norm in a cat of some indicators indicates the development of an unidentified disease. We strongly recommend that you seek qualified assistance on the same day.
It is quite difficult to discover the causes of an unknown disease, so we will divide the further narrative into several blocks.
Drip bleeding from the mouth occurs when the surface of the head is damaged (due to “showdowns” with competitors), sensitive walls (consumption of malignant products or objects of unknown origin).
If your cat is bleeding from the mouth, pay attention to:
To stop bleeding from the mouth, you will need cotton swabs treated with a manganese solution. If first aid does not bring results, contact specialized institutions.
If the respiratory system is affected, periodic foam from the cat's mouth mixed with pink blood is observed. The phenomenon is characterized by a small amount of fluid and no coagulation. If you notice such symptoms, immediately take your cat to a veterinary clinic.
After examining the cat's vomit, we can draw a conclusion about the nature of the ongoing disease. The presence of brown impurities indicates damage to the gastric mucosa. Often occurs due to: eating household chemicals, specialized mixtures.
If the cat has eaten rat bait, additional vitamin K injections and blood transfusions and rinsing by probing will be needed.
It is important to know!
Do not induce vomiting if your cat eats toxic substances. A hasty decision can cause damage to the esophagus and respiratory organs from the moving masses.
Problems with blood clotting indicate a destructive effect on the above-mentioned organs of the cat. Often occur during exacerbations of non-contagious diseases, and are not accompanied by the release of foam.
Vomiting blood in a cat is a sign of damage to the sensitive walls of the stomach. The discharge has a brown tint and an unpleasant smell, and the consistency resembles the thick of infused tea.
The frequency of exacerbation depends on individual characteristics, degree and nature.
An exacerbation is accompanied by sharp pain in the abdominal area, which can be relieved by eating several pieces of ice and applying cold compresses to the affected area.
Blood flowing out of the mouth in a stream is a clear sign of “holes” in the vessels of the abdominal cavity or stomach. The question arises, what to do? The answer is extremely short - seek help from a veterinary clinic.
Why was the cat's blood pouring out of her mouth again? The frequency of attacks depends on the specific disease, the degree and nature of the existing injuries or diseases. Qualified specialists will provide the required care and treatment and rehabilitation measures for your cat.
VETERINARIAN CONSULTATION REQUIRED. INFORMATION FOR INFORMATION ONLY.