Choosing antibiotic throat tablets: when these drugs are needed. Sucking tablets for sore throat: list, instructions for use

Lozenges for the throat are easy to use and bring instant relief, which is why they have become popular with most people suffering from colds or infectious diseases. Many names of drugs of this type cause confusion among consumers. Therefore, the advice of a doctor who will recommend the most optimal version of the drug will be useful.

Lozenges for throat lozenges traditionally contain active antiseptics, analgesics or antibiotics. All active ingredients have a local effect. There is a group of tablets that are multicomponent and have versatile effects. Analgesics remain an essential component of many antiseptic tablets or products containing antibiotics.

There are tablets based on plant extracts or substances that are as mild as possible, synthesized by pharmacists. Different concentrations of active components allow these types of medications to be used without fear by patients of different ages. Almost all tablets of this series relieve swelling of the mucous membranes and help restore smooth breathing.

Such medicines are indispensable for:

• Inflammatory processes in the larynx.
• Tonsillitis, including purulent tonsillitis.
• Diseases characterized by the presence of ulcers in the oral cavity - for example, stomatitis of various etiologies.
• Constant presence of irritating factors: tablets will soften the vocal cords if you have to talk a lot, or neutralize the effect of aggressive fumes when working in harmful conditions.

When purchasing such drugs, you should study the instructions. Do not exceed the dosage - more tablets taken will not increase the effectiveness of treatment, but can only cause unwanted reactions. The ideal option is to purchase any medicine on the recommendation of a doctor.

Contraindications to the use of such drugs may be:

• Individual intolerance to components.
• Age - many tablets should not be given to children.
• The person has special diseases/conditions or is taking other medications that are incompatible with the main active ingredient of these tablets. For example, Strepphen should not be used by those diagnosed with a stomach ulcer, and Strepsils is contraindicated for pregnant women.

Taking lozenges for the throat is not considered the only way to treat the disease. Such medications are part of a comprehensive approach and do not replace antiviral drugs or antibiotics for complicated conditions. If after two days of using the usual lozenges the pain does not go away, then you should immediately see a therapist or otolaryngologist. Because discomfort in the throat may be the first symptom of the most unexpected disease.

Popular antiseptics

At the first unpleasant sensation in the throat, patients prefer to purchase lozenges for sore throat with powerful antiseptics. This large group includes a number of effective drugs.

Anzibel and Sebedin

Anzibel based on chlorhexidine hydrochloride containing benzocaine and enoxolone. Chlohexedine is a modern antiseptic that has a wide spectrum of action and destroys surface pathogenic microflora. It actively destroys fungi, destroying their cytoplasmic membrane, does not enter the bloodstream, and is therefore safe for patients at risk. It remains on the surface of the mucous membranes for several hours, maintaining activity.

Benzocaine is an excellent local anesthetic that will quickly relieve pain or discomfort in the throat. Relieves itching and is effective in the presence of epithelial damage. Enoxolone has an antihistamine effect, relieves inflammation, and accelerates tissue healing.

This medicine is available in several flavors. Therefore, additional additives are possible: for example, menthol. The medicine is used only from the age of 12, it can cause an increase in blood pressure - it is not prescribed to hypertensive patients.

An analogue of the drug is Sebedin, which contains chlorhexedine and ascorbic acid. Works as an antiseptic and vitaminizing agent. It is considered one of the best medicines that resists the attack of streptococci, staphylococci and fungi.

Faringosept

The active ingredient is ambazone monohydrate. These lozenges inhibit the vital activity of those bacteria or viruses that remain on the surface of the epithelium. Active against staphylococci. Traditionally prescribed for gingivitis, stomatitis, tonsillitis (including purulent processes or as a prophylaxis after tonsillectomy), pharyngitis.

Contraindicated in case of fructose intolerance; the presence of this component should be taken into account in diabetics. During pregnancy, this version of absorbable throat tablets can be purchased after consulting with a doctor. Faringosept is recommended for children over 3 years of age.

Septolete

Menthol and mint essential oil significantly alleviate the symptoms of any throat disease, relieve pain, and relieve discomfort. Benzalkonium chloride is an effective antiseptic that affects viruses and bacteria, and thymol enhances the disinfectant effect.

The drug is effective in the treatment of pharyngitis, tonsillitis (including inflammation of the tonsils), laryngitis. Acts as a disinfectant that promotes the healing of aphthous ulcers during the treatment of stomatitis and gingivitis. The variety of flavors offered makes it possible to choose the most pleasant option. Hexoral and Lizobact are considered analogues of Septolete.

Lysobacter

Pyroxidine and lysozyme are considered close to the physiological enzymes of the body, therefore they not only help destroy existing viruses and bacteria, but also strengthen the body’s immune defense. Since local protective functions are activated, the balance of microflora in the oral cavity and nasopharynx is restored. Doctors recommend starting treatment at the first alarming symptoms. The good thing about the drug is that it has no significant contraindications and is prescribed even to preschoolers.

Those who are hypersensitive to the components should not purchase this product. It is recommended that pregnant women take these tablets with caution during the first trimester.

Strepsils

These lozenges are the luminaries of pharmaceuticals. They appeared half a century ago, but their popularity has not diminished. The main component, amylmetacresol, destroys bacterial membranes and disinfects the surface of the mucous membrane. The medicine destroys staphylococci, diplococci, and Candida fungus. 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol dehydrates colonies of pathogenic microorganisms, but has no effect on adenovirus.

These tablets can be used by children over 5 years of age and by adults for all diseases of the throat and oral cavity. Lollipops with lemon, eucalyptus, vitamin C or a series without sugar will simplify the choice of the right type of product. There is a special line designed for children and younger teenagers. The drug disinfects, anesthetizes and relieves inflammation of the epithelium.

Septefril

Septefril has an important property: it increases the sensitivity of bacteria of different species to the effects of antibiotics. The active substance is decamethoxin. It has a bactericidal, fungicidal and sporicidal effect on pathogenic microflora. The action begins 10 minutes after the tablet dissolves in the mouth.

Decathylene

The combined composition - antiseptic + anesthetic - allows you to destroy the infection, relieve pain, and relieve discomfort. Serves as a prophylactic after removal of tonsils.

Doctor Mom, Isla, Travisil, Linkas ENT are plant-based. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs provide excellent relief, but do not destroy pathogenic flora: T-sept and Strepfen are popular today.

Antibiotic tablets

The local action of the antibiotic helps in the fight against tonsillitis in its most severe manifestations (for example, follicular tonsillitis), alleviates pharyngitis and other throat diseases.

Grammidin (analogue of Grammidin C)

This product is one of the most popular of this series. There is a children's option, which is prescribed from the age of 4, Grammidin neo with a powerful anesthetic additive for adults. The drug has an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect.

Gramicidin is an antibactericidal component that destroys gram+ and gram- microorganisms. One has only to dissolve the number of tablets indicated in the instructions and the permeability of the membrane of pathogenic cells is disrupted, the nasopharynx begins to cleanse and the mucus is thinned. Lidocaine will provide pain relief for half an hour or forty minutes, facilitate the breathing process, and make swallowing less painful.
Stopangin

The active ingredient is tyrothricin. The painkiller benzocaine can temporarily relieve irritating symptoms. The medicine has 4 flavors: lemon, strawberry, mint, orange. The recommended dose is to dissolve one tablet after 3-4 hours.

Antibiotic medications are contraindicated in young children, pregnant women, and people suffering from systemic diseases. Only the attending physician can authorize their admission as an exception.

All pharmaceutical tablets to relieve the condition of patients suffering from sore throat have both positive effects and side effects. Therefore, a reasonable step before use would be to carefully study the instructions for the drug and visit a specialized doctor. This is the only way to choose an effective, safe remedy. And again, a nuance: all tablets will help cope with pathogens only with complex therapy.

And discomfort in the throat are unpleasant symptoms of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the tonsils, pharynx and larynx, to eliminate which topical medications are used, available in various dosage forms. Among the existing variety of modern pharmaceuticals, the most convenient to use are throat tablets. They are especially popular among people suffering from illness on their legs. These medications are convenient to take with you on the road, to work, and can be easily purchased at a pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription. Throat tablets eliminate the clinical signs of pathology and facilitate its course.

The causes of sore throat are very diverse. This is infectious, stomatitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis. In adults, sore throat occurs against the background of angina pectoris, and in children - against the background of measles, rubella, scarlet fever, mumps, and chickenpox. A sore throat often becomes a harbinger of a banal -. In this case, painful sensations in the mouth intensify when swallowing and talking and are often combined with increased body temperature, general weakness, runny nose, sneezing, and myalgia. Treatment of a sore throat should begin with the appearance of the first symptoms of the pathology. Tablets against sore throat relieve pain and significantly reduce the risk of developing severe complications.

Throat tablets, like any other medications, should be prescribed by a doctor - an otorhinolaryngologist, therapist, or pediatrician. Otherwise, using remedies for sore throat may harm the body. Before purchasing tablets from a pharmacy yourself, you should understand their types and identify the best and most effective ones.

Types of throat tablets

Main types of throat lozenges:

Tablet medications have an optimal effect on a sore throat. They contain antiseptics, anesthetics, and emollients - essential oils. The tablets are easy to use and convenient to store. They have a minimal list of contraindications and do not have a negative effect on the human body.

Benefits of throat lozenges:

1. Can be used every 4 hours
2. Relatively low cost,
3. A wide range of,
4. Convenient release form,
5. Possibility of use in public places.

Mechanism of action and method of application

Throat lozenges are effective medicines. They quickly eliminate the clinical signs of the disease and stop the further development of inflammation, which causes pain in the throat. Such tablets, lozenges and lozenges contain antiseptics and disinfectants, which destroy microbes living in the oral cavity by disrupting the integrity of their cell membranes. Excipients have an anti-inflammatory and distracting effect. They eliminate pain, soften and moisturize the mucous membrane of the pharynx and larynx. A number of drugs contain NSAIDs that suppress the release of inflammatory mediators and relieve pain, discomfort, itchy throat and the urge to cough.

Indications for the use of throat tablets:

• Inflammation of the pharynx - pharyngitis,
• Inflammation of the larynx - laryngitis,
• Inflammation of the tonsils - tonsillitis,
• Acute infectious disease - sore throat,
• Inflammation of the trachea and larynx -,
• Stomatitis,
• Inflammation of the gums and tongue.

Contraindications:

1. Children's age: lozenges are allowed for children from 3 years old, and lollipops - from 5 years old,
2. Individual intolerance to the components of the drug,
3. Allergy,
4. Ulcers and erosions on the gastrointestinal mucosa,
5. Fructose intolerance,
6. Damage to the oral mucosa.

Throat tablets are complete and effective medications that are freely sold in the pharmacy chain. Before using them, you should consult your doctor and carefully read the instructions. A specialist will help you choose the right dosage of the drug in accordance with your age and characteristics of the disease. Self-medication and drug abuse can lead to unpredictable results. So, lozenges for a sore throat with an antibacterial component will not have a therapeutic effect for a viral infection, but will only strain the liver.

Rules for using effective remedies for sore throat:

• Complete absorption of the drug
• Take the medicine strictly after eating and drinking,
• Abstaining from food for two hours will allow the medicine to be completely absorbed by the body,
• In the absence of a therapeutic effect, replacing the drug with a similar drug,
• Increased sore throat, fever, or deterioration in the patient’s well-being require an urgent visit to the doctor.

Lozenges for sore throat

These drugs are administered orally, sublingually, or subbucally. They are kept in the mouth until completely dissolved, without chewing or swallowing. This is a mandatory requirement for the use of such tablets, lozenges and lozenges. After taking the drug, you should not eat for 2 hours. This time is necessary for the medicine to fulfill its therapeutic purpose.

1. "Faringosept"– an effective antiseptic that reduces pain, discomfort and sore throat. This is a fairly strong and cheap drug, contraindicated in women during lactation and children under 6 years of age.
2. "Neo-Angin" an effective antiseptic for the throat, which has a pronounced disinfectant effect, eliminates inflammation and reduces the intensity of pain. The essential oils included in the preparation facilitate breathing, relieve irritation and improve microcirculation in the oral cavity. The medicine has a bactericidal and fungicidal effect, it reduces the need for systemic antibiotics. The drug is effective against most bacteria that cause diseases of the ENT organs.
3. "Septolete"– a preparation containing essential oils. It makes breathing easier and reduces mucus secretion. Septolete is used to treat pharyngitis, laryngitis, and tonsillitis. The drug is contraindicated for persons with allergic reactions to the main components, with congenital fructose intolerance. According to reviews from most patients, Septolete are good throat tablets that quickly provide a therapeutic effect.
4. "Sebedin"– a medicine containing chlorhexidine and vitamin C. This is a fortified, antiseptic drug indicated for the treatment of sore throats in adults and children. "Sebedin" has a bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect, destroying staphylococci, streptococci, fungi and anaerobic flora. Vitamin C promotes tissue regeneration, reduces swelling and fragility of capillaries. The drug has a general strengthening and local anti-edematous effect.
5. "Trachisan"– a drug containing antimicrobial substances and enzymes that trigger the process of tissue respiration. The drug is not absorbed into the blood and does not penetrate the systemic circulation. It is well tolerated, but may cause a short-term change in taste and slight numbness of the tongue. "Trachisan" helps to get rid of pain and discomfort in the throat. It is prescribed to patients who have undergone surgery on the nasopharynx to restore damaged cells and tissues.
6. "Grammidin"– tablets that relieve sore throat, have a pleasant taste and aroma, and have a bactericidal and analgesic effect. The drug is effective for sore throat, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and is approved for the treatment of children aged 6 years and older. The antibiotic included in the drug destroys almost all pathogens that cause oral diseases. It damages the cell wall membranes of the microorganism and destroys it. "Grammidin" acts quickly and relieves infectious and inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs. It is contraindicated for women during lactation, as well as for persons with allergic reactions to the components of the drug. "Grammidin" is not addictive. It increases salivation and cleanses the oral cavity of waste products of pathogenic microbes.
7. "Decatylene"- an antiseptic that has a mint taste, destroys germs, soothes throat pain, and eliminates sore throat. "Decatylene" is recommended for people suffering from stomatitis, gingivitis, and pharyngitis.
8. "Strepsils"- fairly common antiseptic and analgesic lozenges that have antimicrobial and analgesic effects. The drug contains essential oils of medicinal herbs and is recommended for people with diseases of the oropharynx - pharyngitis, tonsillitis.
9. "Hexoral"– lollipops that relieve pain and eliminate discomfort in the throat. They have a pleasant taste and aroma and have an enveloping, hemostatic, wound-healing and analgesic effect. The components of the medicine reduce the number of pathogenic microbes in the mouth and speed up the healing process.
10. "Lizobakt" used to treat adults and children over 3 years of age. It contains lysozyme and vitamin B6, which are related to the human body. Lysozyme is the main active ingredient of the drug, which has antimycotic, bactericidal and antiviral effects. "Lizobakt" enhances the effect of antibiotics, stimulates the local immune response and restores the microflora of the oral cavity.
11. "Doctor Theiss Angi Sept"– an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiseptic agent that stimulates mucosal receptors and promotes the release of substances that suppress pain sensitivity.
12. "Septefril"– an inexpensive drug with a wide spectrum of action that destroys staphylococcus, enterobacteria and fungi. The drug is approved for the treatment of adults and children over 5 years of age. The duration of treatment for a sore throat is 7-10 days.

Sucking tablets eliminate the symptoms of the pathology, have a local effect and reduce inflammation. They cope with bacterial throat diseases and bring relief to the patient.

"Gramicidin", "Lizobakt", "Strepsils", "Faringosept" Envelop a sore throat with a protective film and soften it. It is forbidden to give small children lollipops and lozenges, which can easily choke.

Pregnant women have weakened immunological protection. This leads to frequent inflammation of the pharynx and larynx. The safest throat pills for pregnant women are: "Lizobakt", "Grammidin", "Neo-Angin".

Preparations for oral administration

Homeopathic remedies contain only extracts of medicinal herbs, which have a disinfectant, cooling and analgesic effect. These drugs increase the overall resistance of the body and reduce swelling, hyperemia of the mucous membrane and eliminate pain. Homeopathy is now very popular and is often used to treat throat diseases. Homeopathic medicines help improve immunity and speedy recovery of the patient.

“Tonsilotren” is an effective homeopathic drug that soothes the throat, reduces swelling, has an antipyretic effect, relieves inflammation of the lymph nodes, and strengthens the body. The active components of the drug stimulate the immune system and restore the structure of inflamed and damaged throat tissue. “Tonsilgon” is a combined herbal medicine containing extracts and essential oils of chamomile, horsetail, yarrow and marshmallow. Dragee "Tonsilgon" is prescribed for the treatment of tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, as well as for the prevention of complications of ARVI. The pills are taken orally, without chewing, and washed down with a small amount of water. Often Tonzilgon is combined with antibacterial agents to enhance the effect of the latter. Homeopathic treatment of bacterial and viral tonsillitis in most cases avoids surgery.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and antihistamines help get rid of fever, swelling and other signs of inflammation. They interrupt the course of inflammatory reactions, thereby eliminating sore throat.

Antibiotics almost always prescribed for sore throat and some other acute infectious diseases manifested by sore throat.

Immunostimulants often used in the complex treatment of sore throat. Vitamins will complement this treatment.

Persons with acute viral pharyngitis, occurring in the background and manifested by sore throat and fever, are prescribed Paracetamol, Indomethacin or Ibuprofen. Streptococcal sore throat requires taking antibiotics from the penicillin group - “ Flemoxin Solutab, Amoxicillin, macrolides – "Azithromycin", "Erythromycin"; fluoroquinolones – "Ofloxacin", "Ciprofloxacin". Local medications complement the main treatment of pathology and speed up the healing process.

Tablets for gargling - furatsilin

"Furacilin"– a local antiseptic, produced in the form of tablets. The nitrofuran included in its composition has an antibacterial, antiprotozoal and disinfectant effect on the mucous membrane of the inflamed organ. Representatives of coccal microflora, enterobacteria, diphtheroids, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Haemophilus influenzae, protozoa, and viruses are sensitive to it. By destroying the cell wall of microbes, the drug prevents their reproduction. Pathogenic microorganisms die within three minutes.

"Furacilin" tablets are used to prepare a solution that is used to gargle an inflamed throat. Two crushed tablets of the drug are dissolved in one glass of warm water. Gargle the sore throat with the resulting solution up to 5 times a day. The duration of the therapeutic effect after rinsing is 40 minutes. That is why it is recommended to gargle a sore throat with Furacilin solution every hour. This safe and reliable drug is prescribed to pregnant women and young children to treat sore throat. Rinsing helps destroy viruses and bacteria that settle on the tonsils and remove plaque.

Despite the absence of contraindications to the use of Furacilin, it can cause a number of side effects when a large amount of the solution penetrates inside: nausea, vomiting, allergic reactions, headache.

Any medications should be used on the advice of a qualified specialist. A. The maximum permissible dosage of the medication should not be exceeded. Before using the prescribed product, you must read the instructions.

Video: sore throat, treatment in the program “About the Most Important Thing”

Any cold begins with a sore throat and is accompanied by painful sensations in the throat. To prevent the disease from gaining strength, passing instantly and not causing discomfort, it is worth starting the treatment process as soon as possible. Pharmacy kiosks have a large selection of different medicines. But which lozenges to choose for a sore throat?

When viruses and bacteria penetrate the mucous membrane of the nose, mouth or larynx, with weakened immune function, they begin to actively multiply. As a result, the patient experiences symptoms such as:

1. Increase in temperature.
2. Runny nose and nasal congestion.
3. Deterioration of general condition.
4. Painful sensations in the throat.
5. Swelling and redness of tissues in the oral cavity.

To quickly get rid of symptoms, the patient is advised to start in the first hours after the symptoms appear. To do this, you need to use local products. This includes gargling, mouth irrigation and sucking various tablets. Very often you can find drugs of combined action on the shelves.

Lozenges for sore throat are used for the following indications:

• Inflammation of the pharynx, larynx and tonsils. This includes the occurrence of illness in the form of tonsillitis, ARVI, acute respiratory infections, laryngitis, tracheitis, chronic tonsillitis and pharyngitis.
• Infection and inflammation of tissues in the oral cavity in the form of candidiasis or stomatitis.
• Manifestations of pain in the throat, which arose as a result of prolonged smoking or overstrain of the ligaments.

Types of absorbable tablets

There are several types of tablets produced by manufacturers. These include:

Local anesthetics

This type of tablet has an analgesic effect. Their main effect is to relieve symptoms, but they do not eliminate germs. Also, these products are recommended for those patients whose mucous membrane has been damaged by exposure to chemical elements or as a result of injury.

Anesthetic drugs include:

• Hexoral. This medication is characterized by analgesic, antiseptic and antimicrobial effects. It is recommended to use it for sore throat, stomatitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, periodontal disease, and candidiasis in the oral cavity. If, the tablets need to be taken every two hours for three to five days.
• Falimint. One of the medications to relieve sore throat and cough. The main component has an analgesic and antiseptic effect. During use, the drug has an irritating effect on the nerve endings that are located on the mucous membrane of the larynx and mouth. It also helps eliminate dry and unproductive coughs. Does not dry out the mucous membrane and does not cause a feeling of tissue numbness in the larynx. If you have a sore throat, you should take one or two tablets up to five times a day. The duration of the treatment course is three to four days.
• Laripront. It is recommended to take the drug up to three times a day, one tablet.
• Fervex. This type of tablet has antibacterial and antifungal properties. It copes well with painful sensations. It is recommended to take the drug up to four times a day, one tablet after eating.

Local antibiotics

This type of tablet is recommended to be taken in severe cases of the disease in the form of follicular or lacunar tonsillitis. The main component of drugs leads to disruption of bacterial activity, as a result of which the microbes die.

Such means include:

• Hexalize. Lozenges that contain antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Prescribed for infectious and inflammatory diseases such as stomatitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis or glossitis. The duration of the treatment course is seven to ten days.
• Grammidin. An excellent antibacterial medicine. Although it has a rather unpleasant taste, it is excellent in eliminating sore throats, sore throats and kills germs. Has antimicrobial effects. Recommended in the presence of bacteria in the form of staphylococci, pneumococci. The drug should be taken up to four times a day, one or two tablets.
• Decathylene. Absorbable lozenges that have bactericidal and fungistamine effects. They have a slight anesthetic effect.
• Streptocide. One of the types of tablets that contain sulfonamide. Has an antimicrobial effect. They are used to treat ENT organs and respiratory tracts that have been affected by bacteria such as pneumococci, streptococci, meningococci, and E. coli. If the drug is used for a long time, it is necessary to regularly monitor the composition of the blood, kidneys and liver. You also need to drink plenty of fluids to prevent side effects. You need to take one tablet up to six times a day.

Local antiseptic agents

This type of drug has a huge advantage over other drugs. They have a minimum of side effects and at the same time allow you to cope with a sore throat in a few days. The tablets contain components that directly affect the vital activity of microbes and damage them from the inside.

Such means include:

• Faringosept. This drug makes it possible to increase salivation, which eliminates pain and sore throat. This drug is often prescribed as a treatment for children. If your throat starts to hurt, you need to take the remedy every two hours. After 24 hours, the tablets should be dissolved up to four times a day. The duration of the treatment course is four days.
• Lysobacter. Combined effect tablets. They have antiseptic properties and also promote cell regeneration in the oral mucosa. This type of tablet can be taken by a child from two years of age. Prescribed for acute inflammatory processes of an infectious nature. You need to take the drug up to four times a day, two tablets. Children are prescribed one tablet up to three times a day.
• Strepsils. A medicine containing elements that have a softening effect. Helps eliminate pain and sore throat, and is also prescribed for various diseases of the gums and larynx. The product has many different flavors. It contains elements in the form of menthol and mint essential oil. You need to dissolve the tablets every two to three hours, one at a time.
• Vocasept. Lozenges that have a combined effect. The composition contains components in the form of lemon, orange, honey, mint with eucalyptus. When used, pain relief and softening of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity occur. For a sore throat, use up to four times a day.
• Gorpolis. One of the medications for sore throat. Has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Also has an anesthetic effect. The drug is prescribed for acute or chronic tonsillitis, gingivitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis.
• Imudon. A medicine that has anti-inflammatory and anti-infective effects. The drug contains inactive microorganisms that lead to the development of infection in the upper respiratory tract. The effect of this medication is based on the activation of immune cells. Prescribed for acute inflammatory processes of an infectious nature and as preventive measures after surgical interventions.
• Laripront. A medicinal product intended for preventive and therapeutic purposes. Helps eliminate bacterial and fungal diseases such as gingivitis, periodontitis, stomatitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Long-term use may cause side effects.

Local non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

This type of medication can not only eliminate pain in the throat, but also reduce high fever. The tablets cope well with symptoms, but do not affect microbes.

Such drugs include:

• Tantum Verde. If you have a sore throat, you should take one tablet up to four times a day. The duration of the treatment course should not exceed three days.
• Strepfen. Lozenges to relieve pain and sore throat. You need to use it up to five times a day, dissolving one tablet at a time.

Local herbal remedies

Such preparations contain medicinal plants that have a calming and softening effect. This type of medication has no side effects and is prescribed to children, adults, and women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Such means include:

• Doctor Mom. This type of tablet has a combined effect. Contains components in the form of licorice root, ginger and emblica. They have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antispasmodic, antiseptic, antipyretic and expectorant effects. They are prescribed for laryngitis, pharyngitis and bronchitis. The tablets must be dissolved every two to three hours in the first two days. In the future, taking pills is reduced to three times a day.
• Pecutussin. When using this drug, its elements enter the mucous membrane and irritate peripheral nerves. This process leads to a decrease in the inflammatory response and also has an antibacterial effect. The drug should be taken up to eight times a day, one tablet.
• Eucalyptus and sage. This type of product has an antiseptic effect. The medication contains only herbal ingredients. They not only eliminate sore throats, but also disinfect, soften the mucous membranes of the mouth and strengthen immune function.

Tablets in childhood

According to statistics, in the autumn and winter, children aged three to seven years most often suffer from ARVI. Many drugs are prohibited at this age, but many doctors often prescribe absorbable tablets.

In childhood, the following products are allowed for use:

1. Streptocide at one year.
2. Faringosept and Imudon from the age of three.
3. Decalithena, Septolete from the age of four.
4. Strepsils and Sage from the age of five.
5. Hexalyse and Fervexa from the age of six.
6. Pectussina and Vokasepta from the age of seven.

During the gestation period, discomfort in the throat, runny nose and fatigue often occur. But when the first signs appear, there is no time to waste, because the infection can adversely affect the development of the fetus. But since most medications are prohibited to be taken during pregnancy, you should consult a doctor.

Local remedies in rare cases cause harm to health. But you should give up lozenges. In extreme cases, you can take remedies in the form of:

1. Lysobacta.
2. Pharyngosepta.
3. Doctor Mom.

And also often follows various antiseptic solutions.

Contraindications

At first glance, it seems that the tablets have no special contraindications. But there are still some limitations:

• The use of antibacterial tablets for viral diseases. Taking these drugs leads to a heavy load on the liver, but the therapeutic effect will be completely absent.
• Use of medical therapy, which includes only tablets. Treatment of colds should be comprehensive and include rinsing and irrigating the throat, washing the nasal passages and warming up.
• There are age restrictions and individual contraindications. Each drug has its own age-related characteristics. Also, tablets cannot be used if you are hypersensitive to the components of the drug. Therefore, before use, you should read the instructions.

The general course for the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract necessarily includes throat tablets (intended for resorption). The main task of such drugs is to stop the inflammatory process, relieve the symptoms of the disease (remove soreness, pain, burning, dry throat, restore the structure of the mucous membrane). Throat tablets help, among other things, to stop the development of abnormal processes in the oropharynx and effectively fight cough.

Varieties

Depending on what medical problems such drugs solve, they are divided into:

• Tablets for sore throat. These local drugs act directly on the affected mucosa and have analgesic (pain-relieving) properties. As a rule, these are lozenges for the throat.
• Antiseptic lozenges. They “work” locally, have a bactericidal effect on the oral mucosa (kill pathogenic microorganisms). The active components of such medicines most often are: hexethidine, phenol, ambazone, chlorhexidine.
• Gargling tablets. These drugs are intended for the preparation of medicinal solutions, a classic example is Furacilin.
• Antibiotic throat tablets(lollipops). They have bactericidal and analgesic properties. Indications for use: tonsillitis, laryngitis, chronic pharyngitis and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract of inflammatory nature.
• Soothing tablets for the treatment of throat with the addition of medicinal plant extracts or essential oils. Such local remedies eliminate soreness and pain, restore the “healthy” structure of the mucous membrane, and make breathing easier. True, such tablets are effective only in the early stages of disease development.

Indications for use

Tablets against sore throat and sore throat are taken for sore throat, laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis (inflammation of the larynx, tonsils, pharynx, respectively), as well as for dental problems (stomatitis, inflammatory processes in the tongue, oral mucosa).

An effective remedy for pain and sore throat

Some medications (for example, containing sage extract) can be used while working in unfavorable conditions - with a sore throat due to smoking, against the background of constant overstrain of the vocal cords. The main precaution is to strictly follow the instructions and avoid overdose.

In order for the treatment to be as effective as possible, it is necessary to take resorption medications taking into account the following rules. Local remedies should be kept in the mouth until completely dissolved; swallowing or chewing them is not recommended.

The medicine is taken at least 2 hours before (or after) a meal - this is necessary so that the active substance is efficiently absorbed by the body and “reaches its goal.” If there is no therapeutic effect from taking medications for 2–3 days, an analogue should be selected. Deterioration of health during treatment is a reason to seek help from a doctor.

Oral medications for sore throat

List of drugs:

• Paracetamol - prescribed to children and adults, on average, 1 tablet 4 times a day.
• Ibuprofen - take 1-2 pieces. three times a day.
• Naproxen dosage for adults: 250–500 mg twice daily.

Important! Both the medications and the dose (dosage regimen) should be selected only by the attending physician.

Brief overview of lozenges

This group of drugs eliminates the symptoms of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract and helps prevent their further development. Such medications for sore throat “work well” in combination with systemic anti-inflammatory drugs.

It is better to entrust the choice of pharmaceutical drug to a specialist

Let's look at the best lozenges:

• . Effective lozenges with antimicrobial action. They moisturize the mucous membrane well and restore blood microcirculation. Strepsils tablets contain extracts of menthol, eucalyptus, mint, and ascorbic acid. The drug is taken for any diseases of the oropharynx.
• Septolete. Another option for effective throat lozenges with essential oils (menthol, eucalyptus, mint). They have proven themselves well in the fight against any ENT pathologies.
• . Lollipops with bacteriostatic properties relieve pain, eliminate soreness, and prevent the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. Available in vanilla, lemon and cocoa flavors.

Gramiddin is a drug that is included in the list of tablets with added antibiotics. This medicine is prescribed to patients with chronic tonsillitis, sore throat, and pharyngitis. The main advantage is that it helps to quickly cure a sore throat.

Natural cough reliever

Decathylene is a combined agent that “plays the role” of an anesthetic and antiseptic. The tablets have a mild mint taste, relieve pain, eliminate soreness, and fight bacteria. Decathylene is prescribed to a patient with stomatitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis. For preventive purposes, the drug is prescribed when the throat hurts after surgery to remove the tonsils.

Falimint is an effective local antiseptic that copes well with dry coughs, sore throats, and disinfects mucous membranes. Prescribed for all inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system of an inflammatory nature.

Sebedin - throat tablets for children and adults based on chlorhexidine. This is a combined drug that has vitaminizing (due to the content of ascorbic acid) and antiseptic properties. Sebedin is prescribed to patients with dental and ENT problems.

The use of tablets allows you to relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, improve the regeneration of affected tissues, strengthen vascular walls and cope with pathogenic microorganisms that cause the development of the inflammatory process (streptococci, staphylococci, etc.).

Lyzobact - good tablets with lysozyme, pyroxidin. Stimulate local immunity, restore the balance of microflora in the oral cavity. It is advisable to take Lizobact when the first signs of a sore throat appear.

Trachisan tablets are included in the list of antimicrobial drugs. In addition, they contain enzymes that stimulate tissue respiration processes. Trachisan is well tolerated by the body and does not cause side effects.

What lozenges soothe your throat? Hexoral is an effective tablet that quickly relieves cough, copes with sore throat, eliminates itching and irritation of the affected mucous membrane. Hexoral “works” in four main directions:

• heals wounds;
• has hemostatic properties;
• relieves pain;
• envelops and protects the mucous membrane of the oropharynx.

Septefril is another well-known name for inexpensive but effective tablets with a wide spectrum of action. The drug has a detrimental effect on staphylococcus, streptococcus, fungi, and kills other pathogens of inflammation. Septefril is prescribed to adults and children from five years of age; the optimal duration of treatment for the throat with these tablets is 5–7 days.

Streptocide is an antimicrobial agent in tablets for local and systemic use. Used for tonsillitis and throat infections. Directions for use:

• 1 tablet/glass of water – rinse solution;
• 1 tablet is dissolved in the mouth (maximum daily dose – 6 pieces).

It is recommended that patients with thyrotoxicosis (thyroid disease), pregnant and lactating women, and patients with pathologies of the kidneys and hematopoietic organs not take Streptocide. Tablets are not recommended for children under 6 years of age.

Falimint is a local antiseptic and anesthetic. Indicated for any throat infections. Directions for use: 1 Falimint tablet is dissolved up to 10 times a day. Contraindications: pregnancy, age under 6 years.

Safe cough and sore throat lozenges for children and adults

Vokasept is a combination drug prescribed for inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. It is recommended to suck 1 lozenge every 3 hours (the maximum permissible daily number of tablets is 8 pieces). In case of overdose, patients may experience allergic reactions and headaches.

Gorpils is a herbal medicine that has anti-inflammatory properties, relieves pain, and disinfects the mucous membrane. 2 Gorpils lozenges are dissolved between meals.

Laripront is an antiviral and antibacterial drug. These tablets are prescribed to patients with tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and sore throat. Directions for use: 1 lozenge of Laripront is dissolved every two hours until the unpleasant symptoms in the throat disappear. The medicine is suitable for children and pregnant women.

Trisils is a local combined antiseptic. Copes well with sore throat of any origin. How to use: 1 lozenge/every 3 hours (the maximum permissible daily dose is 8 pieces).

Doctor Mom is a combined herbal remedy for children, it relieves pain well and has antiseptic properties. The active ingredients of the medicine are ginger, licorice, emblika. How to use: 1 lozenge/every two hours.

Isla is a complex action drug that solves the following medical problems:

• kills germs;
• stimulates local immunity;
• eliminates inflammation.

Instructions for use: 1 lozenge/every two hours (until symptoms disappear completely). Chlorophyllipt is a natural composition for the throat based on eucalyptus extract. Directions for use: 1 tablet is dissolved every 4 hours (no more than 8 tablets per day).

Homeopathic remedies

Tonsilotren is an effective pain reliever with antipyretic properties. The tablets relieve swelling, restore the structure of the mucous membrane, and stimulate local immunity. Tonsilgon is an effective combined natural medicine based on extracts of horsetail, marshmallow, yarrow, chamomile, with the addition of essential oils.

Indications for use of Tonsilgon:

• treatment of any inflammation in the oropharynx;
• prevention of complications of ARVI.

Natural safe tablets for treating throat

Important! Often these tablets are prescribed in combination with antibacterial drugs to enhance the effect of the latter.

Local antiseptic

Furacilin is a popular tablet with antibacterial, disinfectant, antiprotozoal properties, which has a therapeutic effect on inflamed mucous membranes. The drug has a detrimental effect on Escherichia coli and Hemophilus influenzae, enterobacteria, viruses, and protozoa.

The solution with Furacilin is intended for gargling (2 tablets/glass of water, repeat the procedure up to 5 times a day). This drug is completely safe, so it is included in the general course of treatment of inflammation in the oropharynx in children and pregnant women.

Precautionary measures

The list of contraindications is as follows:

• You should not give lozenges to a child under 3 years old, and lollipops to a child under 5 years old;
• individual intolerance by the patient to individual components of a particular medicine;
• bronchial asthma;
• tendency to local and systemic allergic manifestations;
• wounds and other violations of the integrity of the oral mucosa.

It is important to understand that any tablets that are used to treat a throat are part of a comprehensive scheme to combat the disease (they only eliminate symptoms) and can be taken for a limited period of time. That is why only the attending physician should select such drugs.