Грамматика егэ тренировочные задания. Раздел «Лексика и грамматика» в ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Данные тесты в формате ЕГЭ для раздела «Грамматика» разработаны на основе коротких рассказов из сборника L.A.Hill“AdvancedStoriesforReproduction” (seriesI) publishedOxfordUniversityPress, 1965, 68 pages$ ISBN: 0194325431.

Основным преимуществом является то, что данные материалы представляют собой короткие (не более 300 – 500 слов) сюжетные тексты различной тематики.

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ПОЯСНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЗАПИСКА

Данные тесты в формате ЕГЭ для раздела «Грамматика» разработаны на основе коротких рассказов из сборника L.A.Hill “Advanced Stories for Reproduction” (series I) published Oxford University Press, 1965, 68 pages$ ISBN: 0194325431.

Основным преимуществом является то, что данные материалы представляют собой короткие (не более 300 – 500 слов) сюжетные тексты различной тематики.

Раздел «Грамматика»

As one approaches some crossroads, one comes to a sign which __________ that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. At other __________, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop (unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road); and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they __________ themselves on the main road.

Mr. Williams, who was always a very careful driver, __________ home from work one evening when he came to a crossroads. It had a "Slow" sign, so he __________ down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.

At once he __________ a police whistle, so he pulled in to the side of the road and __________. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and pencil in his hand and said, "You didn"t stop at that crossing."

"But the sign there __________ "Stop"," answered Mr. Williams. "It just says "Slow", and I did go slow."

The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise __________ over his face. Then he put his notebook and pencil away, scratched his head and said, "Well, I"ll be blowed! I __________ in the wrong street!"

CROSSROAD

DRIVE

SLOW

HEAR

STOP

NOT SAY

COME

B1 

B2 

B3 

B4 

B5 

B6 

B7 

B8 

B9 

B10 

Text I

As one approaches some crossroads, one comes to a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. At other cross roads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop (unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road); and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.

Mr. Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroads. It had a "Slow" sign, so he slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.

At once he heard a police whistle, so he pulled in to the side of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and pencil in his hand and said, "You didn"t stop at that crossing."

"But the sign there doesn"t say "Stop"," answered Mr. Williams. "It just says "Slow", and I did go slow."

The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. Then he put his notebook and pencil away, scratched his head and said, "Well, I"ll be blowed! I am in the wrong street!"

Раздел «Грамматика»

Before the __________ war, officers in the navy had a lot more freedom when their ship was in port than they have nowadays. They __________ to lead a busy social life, and to take an active part in sport ashore. It was therefore rather difficult for __________ to find time to do all their other duties.

Usually, all the officers in a ship used to have a regular meeting together once a week to receive orders from their captain, make reports and discuss any business that had to __________, such as who should represent the ship in the next football match.

One such meeting __________ on board a ship one day, and after the regular business had been completed, the time __________ to discuss the date of the next meeting. Friday of the next week was suggested, and so was Monday of the week after, but both of them interfered with __________ arrangements for the weekend, and in the end it was generally agreed that the meeting should be held on Wednesday, as this would be the __________ likely day to inter fere with anybody"s convenience, since it was right in the middle of the week.

As the officers __________, however, one of them was heard to say, "Wednesday is the __________ day, because it interferes with two weekends!"

LATE

EXPECT

THEY

DISCUSS

HOLD

COME

SOMEBODY

LITTLE

LEAVE

B1 

B2 

B3 

B4 

B5 

B6 

B7 

B8 

B9 

B10 

Text II

Before the last war, officers in the navy had a lot more freedom when their ship was in port than they have nowadays. They were expected to lead a busy social life, and to take an active part in sport ashore. It was therefore rather difficult for them to find time to do all their other duties.

Usually, all the officers in a ship used to have a regular meeting together once a week to receive orders from their captain, make reports and discuss any business that had to be discussed, such as who should represent the ship in the next football match.

One such meeting was being held on board a ship one day, and after the regular business had been completed, the time came to discuss the date of the next meeting. Friday of the next week was suggested, and so was Monday of the week after, but both of them interfered with somebody"s arrangements for the weekend, and in the end it was generally agreed that the meeting should be held on Wednesday, as this would be the least likely day to inter fere with anybody"s convenience, since it was right in the middle of the week.

As the officers were leaving, however, one of them was heard to say, "Wednesday is the worst day, because it interferes with two weekends!"

Раздел «Грамматика»

Mr. and Mrs. Williams had always spent their summer holidays in England in the past, in a small boarding-house at the seaside. One year, however, Mr. Williams __________ a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to Rome and stay at a really good hotel while they went around and __________ the sights of that famous city.

They __________ to Rome, and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry, because in the boarding-houses they __________ in the past, no meals were served after seven o"clock in the evening. They were therefore surprised when the clerk who __________ them in the hall of the hotel asked them whether they __________ dinner there that night.

"________you still ________ dinner then?" asked Mrs. Williams.

"What __________ the times of meals then?" asked Mr. Williams.

"Well, sir," __________ the clerk, "we serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine."

"But that hardly leaves any time for __________ to see the sights of Rome!" said Mrs. Williams in a disappointed voice.

MAKE

USE TO

RECEIVE

TAKE

SERVE

ANSWER

B1 

B2 

B3 

B4 

B5 

B6 

B7 

B8 

B9 

B10 

Text III

Mr. and Mrs. Williams had always spent their summer holidays in England in the past, in a small boarding-house at the seaside. One year, however, Mr. Williams made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to Rome and stay at a really good hotel while they went around and saw the sights of that famous city.

They flew to Rome, and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry, because in the boarding-houses they had been used to in the past, no meals were served after seven o"clock in the evening. They were therefore surprised when the clerk who received them in the hall of the hotel asked them whether they would be taking dinner there that night.

"Are you still serving dinner then?" asked Mrs. Williams.

"Yes, certainly, madam," answered the clerk. "We serve it until half past nine."

"What are the times of meals then?" asked Mr. Williams.

"Well, sir," answered the clerk, "we serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine."

"But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of Rome!" said Mrs Williams in a disappointed voice.

Раздел «Грамматика»

Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she __________ to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong with her, however, so he __________ her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs. Black"s doctor, and the next morn ing he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he __________ she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.

Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then __________ beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies" meeting.

When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband __________ for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, "Hullo, dear. I __________ all your shopping for you."

"Well, when I got home, I __________ your shopping list beside the telephone," answered her husband, "so I went down to the shops and bought every thing you __________ down."

Of course, Mrs. Black had to tell him that he __________all the things the doctor __________ her to eat!

SEND

THINK

LEAVE

WAIT

FIND

WRITE

NOT ALLOW

B1 

B2 

B3 

B4 

B5 

B6 

B7 

B8 

B9 

B10 

Text IV

Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong with her, however, so he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs. Black"s doctor, and the next morn ing he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.

Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies" meeting.

When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, "Hullo, dear. I have done all your shopping for you."

"Done all my shopping?" she asked in surprise. "But how did you know what I wanted?"

"Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone," answered her husband, "so I went down to the shops and bought every thing you had written down."

Of course, Mrs. Black had to tell him that he had bought all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat!

Раздел «Грамматика»

Some young soldiers who had recently joined the army __________ in modern ways of fighting, and one of the things they __________ was how an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy and take his weapon away from him. First one of __________ two instructors took a knife away from the other, __________ only his bare hands; and then he took a rifle away from him in the same way.

After the lesson, and before they __________ on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well they __________ what they had been shown. One of the questions __________ this: "Well, you now know what an unarmed man can do against a man with a rifle. Imagine that you __________ a bridge at night, and that you have a rifle. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier coming towards you. What will you do?"

The young soldier who __________ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds before he answered, and then said, "Well, after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I __________ would be to get rid of my rifle as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn"t take it from me and kill me with it!"

TRAIN

SHOW

THEY

UNDERSTAND

GUARD

HAVE TO

B1 

B2 

B3 

B4 

B5 

B6 

B7 

B8 

B9 

B10 

Text V

Some young soldiers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting, and one of the things they were shown was how an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy and take his weapon away from him. First one of their two instructors took a knife away from the other, using only his bare hands; and then he took a rifle away from him in the same way.

After the lesson, and before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what they had been shown. One of the questions was this: "Well, you now know what an unarmed man can do against a man with a rifle. Imagine that you are guarding a bridge at night, and that you have a rifle. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier coming towards you. What will you do?"

The young soldier who had to answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds before he answered, and then said, "Well, after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my rifle as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn"t take it from me and kill me with it!"

Раздел «Грамматика»

A certain poet __________ a play, and arrangements were being made to perform it. Of course, the poet __________ to give his advice on the scenery, the lighting, and all the other things that help to make a play successful, and he __________ to be a very difficult man to please, as he had his own very definite ideas of how each scene should look.

In one of the scenes in the play, it __________ necessary to produce the effect of a wonderful sunset, which the young lovers watched together before __________ one of their great love songs.

The theatre electricians worked very hard to produce this sunset effect. They tried out all kinds of arrangements and combinations of __________-red lights, orange lights, yellow lights, blue lights, lights from above, lights from behind, lights from the front, lights from the sides-but nothing __________ the poet, until suddenly he __________ exactly the effect that he _________ of producing ever since he had written his play.

That"s what __________the effect you can see now!"

WRITE

PROVE

SING

LIGHT

SATISFY

DREAM

PRODUCE

B1 

B2 

B3 

B4 

B5 

B6 

B7 

B8 

B9 

B10 

Text VI

A certain poet had written a play, and arrangements were being made to perform it. Of course, the poet was asked to give his advice on the scenery, the lighting, and all the other things that help to make a play successful, and he proved to be a very difficult man to please, as he had his own very definite ideas of how each scene should look.

In one of the scenes in the play, it was necessary to produce the effect of a wonderful sunset, which the young lovers watched together before sing ing one of their great love songs.

The theatre electricians worked very hard to produce this sunset effect. They tried out all kinds of arrangements and combinations of lights-red lights, orange lights, yellow lights, blue lights, lights from above, lights from behind, lights from the front, lights from the sides-but nothing satisfied the poet, until suddenly he saw exactly the effect that he had been dreaming of producing ever since he had written his play.

"That"s it!" he shouted excitedly to the electricians behind the stage. "That"s just right! Keep it exactly like that!"

"I"m sorry, sir," answered the chief electrician, "but we can"t keep it like this."

"Why ever not?" asked the poet angrily.

"Because the theatre is on fire, sir," answered the chief electrician." That"s what"s producing the effect you can see now!"

Раздел «Грамматика»

Mrs.Baker"s sister __________ ill. She had someone to look after her from Monday to Friday, but not at the weekend, so every Friday evening Mrs. Baker used to go off to spend the weekend with __________ at her home in a neighbour ing town. But as Mr.Baker could not cook, she had arranged for his sister to come over and spend the weekend __________ after him at their home.

This meant that Mr. Baker had quite a busy time when he came home from work on Friday evenings. __________ he had to drive home from the railway station. Then he had to drive his wife to the station to catch her train. And then he __________wait until his sister"s train arrived, so as to take her to his house.

Of course, on Sunday evening he had to drive his sister to the station to catch her train back home, and then wait for his __________ train, so as to bring her home.

One Sunday evening he had seen his sister off on her train and __________ for his wife"s arrival when a porter, who had often seen him at the station, came over and __________ to him.

"You __________ a lot of fun," he said. "But one day one of those __________ is going to catch you with the other, and then you will be in real trouble!"

LOOK

HAVE TO

WIFE

WAIT

SPEAK

HAVE

WOMAN

B1 

B2 

B3 

B4 

B5 

B6 

B7 

B8 

B9 

B10 

Text VII

Mrs. Baker"s sister was ill. She had someone to look after her from Monday to Friday, but not at the weekend, so every Friday evening Mrs. Baker used to go off to spend the weekend with her at her home in a neighbour ing town. But as Mr. Baker could not cook, she had arranged for his sister to come over and spend the weekend looking after him at their home.

This meant that Mr. Baker had quite a busy time when he came home from work on Friday evenings. First he had to drive home from the railway station. Then he had to drive his wife to the station to catch her train. And then he had to wait until his sister"s train arrived, so as to take her to his house.

Of course, on Sunday evening he had to drive his sister to the station to catch her train back home, and then wait for his wife"s train, so as to bring her home.

One Sunday evening he had seen his sister off on her train and was wait ing for his wife"s arrival when a porter, who had often seen him at the station, came over and spoke to him.

"You are having a lot of fun," he said. "But one day one of those women is going to catch you with the other, and then you will be in real trouble!"

Раздел «Грамматика»

A young man, who earned his living as a drummer in a band, __________ just __________, and he and his wife __________ for somewhere to live. They saw a lot of places, but there was always something that one of __________ did not like about them. At last, however, they found a block of new __________ which both of them really liked. However, there was still the problem of whether they should take one of the ground-floor flats, which had a small garden, or one of the upstairs ones.

At last they decided on a first-floor flat-not too low down and not too high up-and moved in. After they __________furniture, carpets, curtains, and all the rest, they gave a big party to celebrate the setting up of their __________ home together.

It was a gay and noisy party, as all the __________ friends from the band came and played their instruments. The guests danced, sang and practised on their host"s drums.

Soon after one a.m. the telephone __________. The hostess went to answer it in the hall, and after she had finished, came back with a happy smile on her face and said to her husband, "That was the man who has just moved into the flat downstairs __________, dear. I am so glad we decided not to choose it. He says it __________ terribly noisy down there."

MARRY

LOOK

THEY

FLAT

HOST

RING

TELEPHONE

B1 

B2 

B3 

B4 

B5 

B6 

B7 

B8 

B9 

B10 

Text VIII

A young man, who earned his living as a drummer in a band, had just married, and he and his wife were looking for somewhere to live. They saw a lot of places, but there was always something that one of them did not like about them. At last, however, they found a block of new flats which both of them really liked. However, there was still the problem of whether they should take one of the ground-floor flats, which had a small garden, or one of the upstairs ones.

At last they decided on a first-floor flat-not too low down and not too high up-and moved in. After they had bought furniture, carpets, curtains, and all the rest, they gave a big party to celebrate the setting up of their first home together.

It was a gay and noisy party, as all the host"s friends from the band came and played their instruments. The guests danced, sang and practised on their host"s drums.

Soon after one a.m. the telephone rang. The hostess went to answer it in the hall, and after she had finished, came back with a happy smile on her face and said to her husband, "That was the man who has just moved into the flat downstairs telephoning, dear. I am so glad we decided not to choose it. He says it is terribly noisy down there."

Раздел «Грамматика»

Just after the __________ war, people were very willing to give money to help those who __________ from it. But not everyone who collected money was honest. The newspapers were full of stories of people who __________ by men who went from house to house saying that they __________ for soldiers who had been seriously wounded in the war, or for people who had lost their homes, or for some other noble cause, while all the time they __________ the money they collected into their own pockets instead of __________ it for the purposes they claimed to be collecting it for.

One day Mr. Smith __________ back with another story of this kind. He told his wife that a group of people had collected thousands of dollars for the widow of the Unknown Soldier. Then someone __________ to the papers about it, and they had written articles to warn other people. Mr. Smith said that he and his friends at the office had had a good laugh about the story when they had read it in the newspaper.

"Can you imagine anyone __________ so stupid as to believe that story and give money for the widow of the Unknown Soldier?" he asked his wife.

Government __________ the widow of the Unknown Soldier!"

LATE

SUFFER

CHEAT

COLLECT

COME

WRITE

B1 

B2 

B3 

B4 

B5 

B6 

B7 

B8 

B9 

B10 

Text IX

Just after the last war, people were very willing to give money to help those who had suffered from it. But not everyone who collected money was honest. The newspapers were full of stories of people who had been cheated by men who went from house to house saying that they were collecting for soldiers who had been seriously wounded in the war, or for people who had lost their homes, or for some other noble cause, while all the time they were putting the money they collected into their own pockets instead of using it for the purposes they claimed to be collecting it for.

One day Mr. Smith came back with another story of this kind. He told his wife that a group of people had collected thousands of dollars for the widow of the Unknown Soldier. Then someone had written to the papers about it, and they had written articles to warn other people. Mr. Smith said that he and his friends at the office had had a good laugh about the story when they had read it in the newspaper.

"Can you imagine anyone being so stupid as to believe that story and give money for the widow of the Unknown Soldier?" he asked his wife.

She looked puzzled at first, but then her face brightened. "Oh, yes! I see now!" she answered. "Of course, the government pays the widow of the Unknown Soldier!"

Раздел «Грамматика»

Mr. and Mrs. Davies had left _________ Christmas shopping very late. There were only a few days more before Christmas, and of course the shops and streets __________ terribly __________, but they had to get presents for their family and friends, so they started out early one morning for the big city, and spent several tiring hours __________ the things they wanted in the big shops.

By lunch-time, Mr. Davies _________ down with parcels of all shapes and sizes. He could hardly see where he _________as he and his wife left the last shop on their way to the railway station and home. Outside the shop they had to cross a busy street, made even _________ than usual by the thousands of people who had come by car to do their last-minute Christmas shopping.

Mr. and Mrs. Davies had to wait for the traffic lights to change, but as Mr. Davies could not see in front of __________ properly, he gradually moved forward into the road without __________ it. Mrs. Davies saw this and became worried. Several times she urged her husband to come back off the road, but without success. He could not hear her because of the noise of the traffic.

Finally she shouted in a voice that could __________clearly above all the noise, "Henry! If you intend to stand in that dangerous position a moment __________, give me the parcels!"

THEY

CROWD

LOAD

BUSY

REALIZE

HEAR

LONG

B1 

B2 

B3 

B4 

B5 

B6 

B7 

B8 

B9 

B10 

Text X

Mr. and Mrs. Davies had left their Christmas shopping very late. There were only a few days more before Christmas, and of course the shops and streets were terribly crowded, but they had to get presents for their family and friends, so they started out early one morning for the big city, and spent several tiring hours buying the things they wanted in the big shops.

By lunch-time, Mr. Davies was loaded down with parcels of all shapes and sizes. He could hardly see where he was going as he and his wife left the last shop on their way to the railway station and home. Outside the shop they had to cross a busy street, made even busier than usual by the thousands of people who had come by car to do their last-minute Christmas shopping.

Mr. and Mrs. Davies had to wait for the traffic lights to change, but as Mr. Davies could not see in front of him properly, he gradually moved forward into the road without realizing it. Mrs. Davies saw this and became worried. Several times she urged her husband to come back off the road, but without success. He could not hear her because of the noise of the traffic.

Finally she shouted in a voice that could be heard clearly above all the noise, "Henry! If you intend to stand in that dangerous position a moment longer, give me the parcels!"


A. EASILY LEARNED
B. EXTREMELY DANGEROUS
C. SADLY DISAPPEARING
D. RARELY BEATEN
E. SURPRISINGLY SUCCESSFUL
F. QUICKLY GROWING

A B C D E F

Draughts (or ‘checkers’ as the Americans call it) is one of the most popular games around the world. The rules are simple. Even young children have no problem working out how to play. The top players study moves in the same way chess players do but anyone can pick it up and have a go. Getting to a high standard takes a lot of hard work and practice but the basics are not particularly difficult.

A B C D E F

Since 1997, when the game of Ultima Online became popular, many thousands of people have played all kinds of games online – and the numbers are still increasing rapidly. Every year, more and more people discover the pleasures of playing over the internet and the next generation of games consoles are being designed with that in mind. There seems to be no sign that this explosion in online games will stop any time soon.

A B C D E F

It has been called the greatest phenomenon in the history of games, but when Trivial Pursuit was created by two friends in 1981, few people had any idea what a hit it would be. It was a quiz game and none of the games companies expected it to do well, until an American company became interested in it. Many millions of Trivial Pursuit games have been sold since then in 19 languages and 33 different countries.

A B C D E F

Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian was chess world champion from 1963 to 1969. He dominated the game during those years and almost never lost. He was known as a player who was strong in defence and very few players got the better of him. In fact, his defensive play was so good that he was known as ‘Iron Tigran’. When he did lose, it was big news in Moscow chess circles.

A B C D E F

It seems that there have been some big changes in the British playground. Twenty years ago, traditional games were played in every school across the country during the break. These days, they are quickly being replaced by hand-held games consoles and other electronic games. Before long, there is a danger that traditional games could die out. Once they are forgotten, it may be impossible to bring these enjoyable pastimes back to the playground.

Although I left university with a good degree, I suddenly found that it was actually quite hard to find a job. After being unemployed for a few months, I realised I had to take the first thing that came along or I’d be in serious financial difficulties. And so, for six very long months, I became a market research telephone interviewer.

I knew it wasn’t the best company in the world when they told me that I’d have to undergo three days of training before starting work, and that I wouldn’t get paid for any of it. Still, I knew that the hourly rate when I actually did start full time would be good. So, I thought of the money I’d earn and put up with three days of unpaid training. Whatever those three days taught me, I wasn’t prepared for the way I would be treated by the supervisors.

It was worse than being at school. There were about twenty interviewers like myself, each sitting in a small, dark booth with an ancient computer and a dirty telephone. The booths were around the walls of the fifth floor of a concrete office block, and the supervisors sat in the middle of the room, listening to all of our telephone interviews. We weren’t allowed to talk to each other, and if we took more than about two seconds from ending one phone call and starting another, they would shout at us to hurry up and get on with our jobs. We even had to ask permission to go to the toilet. I was amazed how slowly the day went.

It wouldn’t have been so bad if what we were doing had been useful. But it wasn’t. Most of our interviews were for a major telecommunications company. We’d have to ring up businesses and ask them things like, ‘Is your telecoms budget more than three million pounds a year?’ The chances are we’d get the reply, ‘Oh, I don’t think so. I’ll ask my husband. This is a corner shop. We’ve only got one phone.’ And so the day went on.

The most frightening aspect of the job was that I was actually quite good at it. ‘Oh no!’ I thought. ‘Maybe I’m destined to be a market researcher for the rest of my life.’ My boss certainly seemed to think so. One day – during a break, of course – she ordered me into her office. ‘Simon,’ she said, ‘I’m promoting you. From tomorrow, you’re off telecoms and onto credit card complaints. I’m sure you can handle it. There’s no extra pay, but it is a very responsible position.’

Three weeks later I quit. It was one of the best decisions I’ve ever made.

Why did the writer become a market research telephone interviewer?

A

He had completely run out of money.

B

He had the right university degree for the job.

C

It was the first job he was offered.

D

He knew it was only for six months.

The writer had doubts about the company when

A

they only offered him three days of training.

B

they told him he wouldn’t receive payment for his training.

C

they told him he had to be trained first.

D

he was told what the hourly rate would be.

His workplace could best be described as

A

large and noisy.

B

silent and dirty.

C

untidy and crowded.

D

old-fashioned and uncomfortable.

What would have made the job more bearable?

A

knowing that he was carrying out a valuable service

B

being able to phone much larger companies

C

not having to talk to shopkeepers

D

not having to ring up businesses

What was unusual about Simon’s promotion?

A

It showed how good he was at his job.

B

It meant he would be phoning different people.

C

It involved greater responsibility.

D

There was no increase in salary.


11

The Russian writer Anton Chekhov, who was born in 1860 and died in 1904, made an enormous to modern literature. His

CONTRIBUTE

success was a remarkable , and came despite the fact


13

that Chekhov’s family lived in severe poverty for much of his
.

Chekhov’s works have had a great influence on 20th century literature in many ways, particularly in terms of plot and narrative structure, and character .

Even today, more than a hundred years after his , Chekhov’s stories are extremely popular all over the world.

Ruth knocked on the door. Dr Johansson opened it and led her excitedly inside. She had called him the day before to (16) ______ a b c d _______ a few facts for an article she was writing for the newspaper – Dr Johansson was a leading expert in physics – and he had invited her to go and see his latest experiment. At first, she had tried to (17) _____ a b c d _______ out of it, remembering the hours of physics lessons she had sat through at school. However, he had insisted (18) ______ a b c d ______ seeing her, saying that she wouldn’t regret it. As they walked into the laboratory, Ruth wondered exactly what she was letting herself in for. A cat sat on a workbench. It opened one eye lazily and looked at her. There was a black box connected to a computer and another black box on the other side of the room.
‘Now, Miss Evans,’ said Dr Johansson, with a slight foreign (19) ______ a b c d ______. ‘What you are about to see may change the world forever!’
He pushed a couple of buttons and a low hum filled the room. ‘I have been conducting experiments on this for three years, and finally I have succeeded.’
Dr Johansson picked up the cat and placed it in the black box, closing the lid gently. He stood Ruth next to the other black box.
‘The transportation of a living creature!’ Dr Johansson said triumphantly, and he pressed a final button. There was a spark of electricity in the air. He opened the box and the cat had disappeared.
‘You…you’ve killed it!’ Ruth shouted. Dr Johansson smiled and pointed to the black box next to her. He (20) ______ a b c d ______ her to look inside. She slowly lifted the lid. The cat looked up at her, then closed its eyes and settled down for a nap.

brother

brothers

woman

match

camera

baby

photo

person

church

secretary

radio

thief

sandwich

foot

door

wolf

lady

tomato

gentleman

tooth

watch

child

teacher

deer

monkey

leaf

piano

city

potato

  1. I need some ____ to light the fire.

2.The bay has got two new _____.

3.Alex saw some _____ running across the floor.

4.If a houseplant is given too much water, its lower____turn yellow.

5.New scientific ____ are made every day

In ______.

6.In the mountains we saw some_____, _______ ______ and wild ______.

7. I can see trees and _____ outside the window.

MATCH

TOOTH

MOUSE

LEAF

DISCOVERY

LABORATORY

WOLF FOX

DEER SHEEP

BUSH

  1. The ___ hat is red.
  1. The ____hats are red.
  2. The _______toys are all over the floor.
  3. I fixed the ______bike.
  4. This is a _____purse.
  5. That store sells _____clothes.
  6. Do you know my ____husband?

BOYS

CHILDREN

CHILD

WOMAN

WOMEN

SISTER

  1. Jims last name is Smith.
  1. Jim’s last name is Smith.
  2. Bobs cat likes to sleep on the sofa
  3. My teachers names are MS. Rice and MR. Molina.
  4. My mothers first name is Maria.

ADJECTIVES

happy

young

shallow

difficult

dirty

patient

comfortable

brave

friendly

ridiculous

late-later

little

  1. Jill’s a ________ (intelligent) person than my brother.
  2. Kate was the_________ (practical) of the family.
  3. Greg felt __________ (bad) yesterday than the day before.
  4. This cake is the ____________ (good) I’ve ever tasted.
  5. Jack was the________ (tall) of the two.
  6. Jack is the__________ (clever) of the three brothers.
  7. If you need any ___________ (far) information, please contact our head office.
  8. The sinking of Titanic is one of _____________ (famous) shipwreck stories of all time.
  9. Please, send the books back without_________ (far) delay.
  10. The deposits of oil in Russia are the __________ (rich) in the world.
  11. Could you come a bit _______ (early) tomorrow?
  12. I like this song _________ (well) than the previous one.
  13. Which of these two performances did you enjoy ________ (much)?

PRONOUNS

1. Fill in the gap with the correct object pronoun.

  1. Who is that lady? - Why are you looking at __________?
  2. Do you know that young handsome man?-Yes, I study with __________.
  3. Please, listen to _______. I want to express my point of view.
  4. These puppies are so nice! Do you want to look at ______.
  5. We like this house. We"re going to buy _________.
  6. He can"t see _______ because we are sitting in the last row.
  7. Where are the keys to our flat? I can"t find _______.
  8. Where is Ann? I want to talk to _________.
  9. This snake is poisonous. I"m very afraid of _______.
  10. Don"t wait for _______ for dinner. I"ll return very late at night.
  11. He left Polotsk long ago. I haven"t seen _______ since.
  12. You can fully rely on _______. We won"t let you down.
  1. I am angry with __________.
  2. He fell down and hurt __________.
  3. Tell me more about __________.
  4. She believes in __________.
  5. We are sure of __________.
  6. They did everything __________.
  7. Did you translate the text __________.
  8. I saw everything __________.
  9. The knife was sharp, and she cut __________.
  10. They introduced __________.
  11. Can you do many things _________?
  12. Does your friend Nick often talk to you about _________?
  13. Did your mother buy anything for _________ last week?
  14. Are you always sure of _________?
  15. Do you believe in _________?
  16. Did the pupils answer all the questions _________?
  17. Did you make the dress ______________ .
  1. This is my mum. _________ name"s Jess.
  2. These are my sisters. ________ names are Mary and Dina.
  3. These are my parents. _________ names are Tanya and Bob
  4. This is my cousin. _________ name"s Helen.
  5. This is my cousin. ______ name"s Fred
  6. This is my aunt. _______ name"s Pam.

Jason: Whose sunglasses are these?

Kate They"re Amy"s, I think. Yes, they"re (1) _______.

Paul: Whose baseball cap is this?

Amy: That"s (2) ______ too! Thanks.

Kate: Ugh! Whose dirty towel is this?

Jason: Ask Paul. I think it"s (3) __________ .

Paul: Yes, it is. Thanks. You"ve got a great T-shirt, Amy!

Kate: Thanks. I borrowed it from my big sister. So it"s (4) __________ really.

Jason: What about this umbrella?

Paul: Don"t be silly, Jason! You brought it, so it must be (5) __________.

Kate: Does this beach ball belong to us?

Jason: No, it isn"t (6) __________. Those kids over there were looking for a ball, so it"s (7) _________ probably.

VERBS

  1. smile
  2. sleep
  3. stop
  4. write
  5. plan
  1. study
  2. come

1. Simple Past , Simple Present , Present Continuous or Past Continuous , Present Perfect .

  1. I ________ (listen) to the radio while Mary __________ (cook) dinner.
  2. You __________ (buy) this book yesterday?
  3. Last Friday Jill __________ (go) home early because she __________ (want) to see a film.
  4. When your brother usually __________ (get) home in the evening?
  5. Jane always __________ (bring) us a nice present.
  6. What those people __________ (do) in the middle of the road?
  7. You __________ (read) this book?
  8. While Fred __________ (sleep), Judy __________ (watch) TV.
  9. When I __________ (be) young, I __________ (think) Mary __________ (be) nice - but now I __________ (think) she’s fantastic.
  10. Jill __________ (walk) home when she __________ (see) her husband’s car outside the cinema
  11. Look there! Sue and Tim __________ (run) to school.
  12. Jack’s father __________ (not work) in London - he __________ (not speak) English.
  13. Joe __________ (buy) a car yesterday.
  14. Their father often __________ (go) to rock concerts.
  15. While you __________ (sleep), mother __________ (arrive).
  1. Put the following sentences into the correct tense: Present Perfect, Past

Simple, Present Perfect Continuous.

  1. Today is Thursday, and John ________ (be) late twice this week; he________ (be) late yesterday and on Monday.
  2. I first________ (meet) George a month ago, and I ________ (meet) him several times since then.
  3. It is October now, and we ________ (do) a lot of work this year; we ________ (do) a lot last year too.
  4. She ________ (buy) a coat last winter, but she________ (not / buy) a new dress since 2008.
  5. It’s only the middle of the month, and he________ (spend) (already) most of his salary; he ________ (spend) $60 yesterday,
  6. I ________ (break) my leg in 1991, but I ________ (break) (never) my arm.
  7. He’s over sixty, and he’s still working. He ________ (work) hard all his life. When he ________ (be) a young man, he sometimes ________ (work) all night.
  8. The postman ________ (come) at eight yesterday, but it’s now half past eight and he ________ (not / come) yet.
  9. Today is May 25th. Ted ________ (not / be) absent this month.
  10. He ________ (feel) extremely ill when he went to hospital, but he ________ (feel) much better since he came out of hospital a month ago.

1 . It"s a big factory. Five hundred people are employed (employ) there.

2. Water ___________ (cover) most of the Earth"s surface.

3. Most of the Earth"s surface ___________ (cover) by water.

4. The park gates ___________ (lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening.

5. The letter __________ (post) a week ago and it ____________ (arrive) yesterday.

6. The boat ________ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody ________________ (rescue).

7. Jacob"s parents _____________ (die) when he was very young. He and his sister _________ (bring) up by their grandparents.

8. I was born in London but I __________ (grow) up in the north of England.

9. While I was on holiday, my camera ________ (steal) from my hotel room.

10. While I was on holiday, my camera _________ (disappear) from my hotel room.

11. The company is not independent. It ________________ (own) by a much larger company.

12. I saw an accident last night. Somebody __________ (call) an ambulance but nobody ___________ (injure) so the ambulance _____________ (not / need).

  1. Use passive or active voice.

1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

PARTICIPLES

1.Choose the right participle

1. interesting/interested

This exercise is ________.

2. exciting/excited

On Christmas Eve, many children are so ______ that they stay up all night.

3. annoying/annoyed

My friend has a very ______ habit.

4. tiring/tired

I had such a ______ day I went straight to bed.

5. relaxing/relaxed

We were_________ after our holidays.

6. disgusting/disgusted

Their hamburgers are ________ .

7. satisfying/satisfied

I"m not __________ with my job.

8. boring/bored

George always talks about the same things, he is so __________.

9. disappointing/disappointed

I like this actor but the film was _________.

10.confusing/confused

English grammar can be________.

1.The people I work with are _____ with their work.

SATISFY

2.John was ______ by the news report.

DISGUST

3.We thought that the instructions were _____

CONFUSE

4.It’s an ______little story. You should read it.

AMUSE

5.Working late every day is_____.

TIRE

6.I’m not really _____ in sport.

INTEREST

7.Do you feel ____about them?

WORRY

8.All this information is making me ____.

CONFUSE

9.I had a ____weekend because of the rain.

BORE

10.Young children are often ____of the dark.

SCARE

ОТВЕТЫ

NOUNS

  1. write the plurals

brother

brothers

woman

women

match

matches

boxes

camera

cameras

baby

babies

photo

photos

person

people

church

churches

secretary

secretaries

radio

radios

thief

thieves

sandwich

sandwiches

foot

feet

door

doors

wolf

wolves

lady

ladies

tomato

tomatoes

gentleman

gentlemen

tooth

teeth

watch

watches

keys

child

children

teacher

teachers

boys

deer

deer

monkey

monkeys

leaf

leaves

piano

pianos

city

cities

potato

potatoes

  1. Write the correct form of the nouns

1.matches

2.teeth

3.mice

4.leaves

5.discoveries

6.laboratories

7.wolves

8.foxes

9.deer

10.sheep

11.bushes

  1. Complete the sentences with the possessive form of the nouns

1.boy’s

2.boys’

3.children’s

4.child’s

5.woman’s

6.women’s

7.sister’s

  1. Add apostrophes to the possessive nouns
  1. Jims last name is Smith.
  1. Jim’s last name is Smith.
  2. Bob’s cat likes to sleep on the sofa
  3. My teachers ’ names are MS. Rice and MR. Molina.
  4. My mother’s first name is Maria.

ADJECTIVES

1. Write the comparative and the superlative forms of the following adjectives.

happy – happier – the happiest

young – younger - the youngest

shallow - shallower/more shallow - shallowest/the most shallow

difficult - more difficult - the most difficult

dirty – dirtier - the dirtiest

patient - more patient - the most patient

hot – hotter - the hottest

comfortable - more comfortable - the most comfortable

brave – braver - the bravest

friendly – more friendly - the most friendly

ridiculous - more ridiculous – the most ridiculous

late - later – the latest

little – less - the least

2.Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives in brackets .

  1. more intelligent
  2. most practical
  3. worse
  4. best
  5. tallest
  6. cleverest/the most clever
  7. further
  8. most famous
  9. further
  10. richest
  11. earlier
  12. better
  13. more

PRONOUNS

  1. Fill in the gap with the correct object pronoun.
  1. them
  2. them
  1. Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns.
  1. Myself
  2. Himself
  3. Youself
  4. Herself
  5. Ourselves
  6. Themselves
  7. Yourself
  8. Myself
  9. Herself
  10. Themselves
  11. Yourself
  12. Himself
  13. Herself
  14. Yourself
  15. Yourself
  16. Themselves
  17. yourself
  1. Complete the sentences using possessive pronouns.
  1. Their
  2. Their
  1. Insert absolute possessive pronouns.
  1. Hers
  2. Mine
  3. Hers
  4. Yours
  5. Mine
  6. Theirs

VERBS

1.Write four forms of the following verbs

  1. Smile – smile – smiled - smiling
  2. Run – ran – run - running
  3. Sleep – slept – slept - sleeping
  4. stop – stopped – stopped - stopping
  5. write – wrote - -written - writing
  6. cut – cut – cut - cutting
  7. plan – planned – planned - planning
  8. say – said – said - saying
  9. cry – cried – cried - crying
  10. study – studied – studied - studying
  11. lie – lay – lain - lying
  12. get – got – got - getting
  13. hit – hit – hit - hitting

    2. Put the following sentences into the correct tense: Present Perfect, Past Simple, Present Perfect Continuous.

    1. has been / was, 2. met /have met, 3. have done / did, 4. bought / hasn’t bought, 5. has already spent / spent, 6. broke / have never broken, 7. has been working hard / was / worked, 8. came / hasn’t come, 9. hasn’t been, 10. felt / has felt

    3.Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive .

    2.covers

    3.is covered

    4.are locked

    5.was posted/ arrived

    6.sank/ was rescued

    7.died/were brought up

    8.grew

    9.was stolen

    10. disappeared

    11.is owned

    12.called/was injured/wasn’t needed

    1. Use passive or active voice.

    1.saw

    2.will be received

    3.will give

    4.be found

    5. showed

    6.find

    7.is divided

    8.founded

    9.was founded

    10.call

    PARTICIPLES

    1. Choose the right participle
    2. This exercise is interesting .
    3. On Christmas Eve, many children are so excited that they stay up all night.
    4. My friend has a very annoying habit.
    5. I had such a tiring day I went straight to bed.
    6. We were relaxed after our holidays.
    7. Their hamburgers are disgusting .
    8. I"m not satisfied with my job.
    9. George always talks about the same things, he is so boring .
    10. I like this actor but the film was disappointing .
    11. English grammar can be confusing .

    2.Write the right form of the participles.

    1. satisfied
    2. disgusted
    3. confusing
    4. amusing
    5. tiring
    6. interested
    7. worried
    8. confused
    9. boring
    10. scared

    ЕГЭ. Английский язык. Грамматика и лексика. Романова Л.И.

    М.: 2010 . - 224 с.

    Данное пособие содержит тренировочные тестовые задания для подготовки к третьему разделу ЕГЭ по английскому языку «Грамматика и лексика». Задачей экзаменационного теста в данном разделе является проверка навыков использования грамматического и лексического материала в текстах с коммуникативной направленностью. Тесты составлены в соответствии со спецификацией, разработанной Федеральным институтом педагогических измерений, и включают три типа заданий: задание базового уровня, проверяющее грамматические навыки, задание повышенного уровня, проверяющее словообразовательные навыки, и задание высокого уровня, проверяющее лексические навыки.

    Книга адресована учителям, которые могут использовать на занятиях в классе как отдельные задания из тестов, так и целые тесты, чтобы учащиеся получили представление о форме проведения ЕГЭ и необходимый опыт работы для его успешной сдачи. Учащиеся могут использовать данное пособие независимо оттого, учатся они в выпускном классе или хотят начать подготовку к экзамену раньше.

    Четкая структура и простое оформление позволят как учащемуся, так и учителю использовать пособие в соответствии со своими индивидуальными потребностями. Наличие ключей будет удобно для самостоятельной работы учащихся.

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    СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
    Предисловие 3
    Часть первая. Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку 9
    Раздел 1. Аудирование 9
    Раздел 2. Чтение 13
    Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика 19
    Раздел 4. Письмо 22
    Приложение 1. Тексты для аудирования 24
    Приложение 2. Ответы 30
    Часть вторая. Грамматика и лексика (Задания В4-В10). 32
    Часть третья. Грамматика и лексика (Задания В11-В16) 69
    Часть четвертая. Грамматика и лексика (Задания А22-А28) 108
    Приложение 1. Словообразование. Префиксы 151
    Приложение 2. Словообразование. Орфография 154
    Приложение 3. Словообразование. Суффиксы 159
    Суффиксы существительного 159
    Суффиксы прилагательного 173
    Суффикс наречия 184
    Суффиксы глагола 188
    Приложение 4. Фразовые глаголы 191
    Часть пятая. Ключи 206

    Данный раздел состоит из трех заданий.

    Максимальное количество баллов за верное выполнение всех заданий – 20 баллов.

    Задания 19 – 25 (базовый уровень)

    Задание на образование грамматических форм.

    За каждый правильный ответ вы получите 1 балл.

    Максимальное количество баллов – 7 баллов.

    Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19 — 25 , так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19 – 25 .

    Christmas trees

    19 One Christmas Eve the trees in а wood were very unhappy. They wished

    very much to make Christmas stay, but they _____________ how to do so. NOT KNOW

    “We are so bare,” complained one tree. “If we only had our pretty green

    summer dresses,” said other trees.

    20 “Hush, children, hush,” whispered North Wind in а gentle voice, which

    was unusual for the ___________ of all winds. “Go to sleep.” While they BAD

    slept something happened.

    21 When the trees awoke they found that someone, perhaps North Wind,

    had cast over each of _________ а lovely soft cloak of spotless feathery ТНЕУ

    Seagull problem

    22 The councillors of Dumfries, Scotland, are determined to do something

    about the seagull problem. Dumfries is the _________ town in the region THREE

    invaded bу seagulls which attack people. The birds protect their nests.

    23 Local authorities declared that next spring special anti-gull “task-force”

    The gull nests. “Seagulls are а menace to Scottish towns,” said DESTROY

    Environment Minister Michael Russell.

    24 Recently , they ________ aggressive to other birds, pets and even BECOME

    25 Councillor Jack Groom said the time for talk was over, adding that it

    was time for action before ___________ people were hurt bу the gulls. MANY

    Ответы кзаданиям 19 – 25 запишите в поле ответа в тексте работы, а затем перенесите в бланк ответов № 1. Ответы записываются в виде слова или нескольких слов БЕЗ пробела, например: WAS INVENTED .

    — во время первого прочтения просмотрите весь текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание;

    — определите, в каком времени идет повествование (настоящем, прошедшем или будущем)

    — обратите внимание, есть ли в тексте прямая речь, для того чтобы правильно применить правило согласования времен в английском языке;

    — во время второго прочтения определите, какую грамматическую форму надо вставить в пропуск:

    • существительное (ед. / мн. число, притяжательный падеж)
    • глагол (личная /неличная форма)
    • прилагательное (сравнительная степень – сигналом будет наличие в тексте слов than , much , far или превосходная степень – сигналом будет наличие артикля the )
    • числительное (количественное или порядковое – сигналом будет наличие артикля the )

    — обратите внимание на особенности правописания выбранной вами формы слова, например, one – the first; happy – the happiest, etc.

    Работа над лексикой:

    spotless – без единого пятнышка, чистый, безупречный (spot+less)

    feathery [´feðəri] – легкий, как перо, воздушный, тонкий

    councillor (council+lor – BrEng; council+or – AmEng) – советник

    Dumfries – Дамфрис (город в Шотландии)

    menace [´menis] – угроза, опасность

    Задания 26 – 31 (повышенный уровень сложности)

    Задания на контроль лексико-грамматических (словообразовательных) навыков.

    Максимальный балл – 6 баллов.

    Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26 – 31 , однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26 – 31 .

    White monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal

    26 Тhе ancient city of Vladimir was founded in 1108 bу the Kiev Prince

    Vladimir Monomach. It contains an important group of monuments.

    The Cathedral of the Assumption was intended to bе the _________ RELIGION

    centre of all Russia.

    27 It was built in the town Kremlin as а single-domed structure with the

    façade __________ for its carved reliefs. REMARK

    28 Most of the 12th-century frescoes were destroyed bу Mongols, but new

    mural __________ were added in 1408 bу Andrei Rublev and Daniil PAINT

    Chernii, in particular the famous Last Judgment.

    29 Suzdal, which lies some 25 km north of Vladimir, was the site of а

    In the 9 th and 10 th centuries, which became а fortress. А posad, SETTLE

    which was housing craftsmen and shopkeepers, developed around it.

    30 Within, dominating the whole town stands the Cathedral of the Nativity

    with its five-domed top and Golden Doors. The interior __________ is DECORATE

    important in Russian art.

    31 The buildings in Vladimir and Suzdal have been the centre of ________ CULTURE

    tourism for several decades and а good deal of restoration has been carried

    Ответы кзаданиям 26 - 31 запишите в виде слова бланк ответов № 1.

    определите, какой частью речи должно быть слово, пропущенное в тексте;

    — подумайте, нужно ли его употребить в положительном или отрицательном значении на месте пропуска;

    — вспомните типичные для данной части речи аффиксы и преобразуйте написанное ЗАГЛАВНЫМИ буквами слово;

    — запишите полученное слово, обращая внимание на орфографические особенности его написания.

    Работа над лексикой:

    craftsman – ремесленник

    shopkeeper – лавочник

    façade – фасад здания

    dome – купол

    carved relief – резной рельеф

    mural = fresco – настенная живопись, фреска

    the Cathedral of Assumption [ə´sʌmpʃən] – Успенский Собор

    the Cathedral of the Nativity – Храм Рождества Христова

    Last Judgment [´ʤʌʤment] – Страшный Суд

    Задания 32 – 38 (повышенный уровень сложности)

    Лексическое задание на множественный выбор

    Максимальный балл – 7 баллов

    Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32 – 38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32 – 38 , в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианта ответа.

    Childhood memories

    I was told my father was killed in the war. Whenever I questioned my mother about his death, she didn"t 32 _______ any more than that he had been killed fighting on the Western Front only days before the peace treaty with Germany was signed. Grandma said my dad had been а brave man, and once when we were 33 ________ in the house she showed me his medals. My grandpa rarely 34 ________ an opinion on anything, but then he was hard of hearing so he might not have heard the question in the first place.

    The only man I can 35 ________ was my uncle Stan who used to sit at the top of the table at breakfast time. When he left in the morning, I 36 _______ to follow him to the city docks where he worked. Every day I spent at the dockyard was an adventure. Cargo ships came from distant lands and unloaded their wares: rice, sugar, bananas and many other things I’d never heard of. Once the holds had been emptied, the dockers would load them with salt, tin, 37 _______ coal (my least favourite because it was an obvious clue to what I’ve been doing all day and annoyed my mother), before they set off again. I always wanted to help my uncle Stan unload 38 _______ ship had docked that morning but he just laughed, saying “All in good time, my lad.” It couldn"t bе soon enough for me.

    32 1) talk 2) speak 3) tell 4) say

    Ответ :

    33 1) single 2) only 3) lonely 4) alone

    Ответ :

    34 1) offered 2) proposed 3) requested 4) invited

    Ответ :

    35 1) recover 2) repeat 3) remember 4) remind

    Ответ:

    36 1) used 2) kept 3) held 4) made

    37 1) still 2) even 3) just 4) yet

    38 1) whatever 2) wherever 3) whenever 4) whoever

    Ответы к заданиям 32 – 38 запишите в виде одной цифры в поле ответа в тексте работы, а затем не забудьте перенести их в бланк ответов № 1.

    — во время первого прочтения прочитайте весь текст до конца, чтобы уловить его общее содержание;

    — во время второго прочтения особое внимание обратите на сочетаемость лексических единиц характерную в английском языке, поэтому во время подготовки к экзамену учите как можно больше идиом, устойчивых словосочетаний и фразовых глаголов, типичных для английского языка;

    — помните, что грамматическая конструкция влияет на выбор правильного варианта ответа;

    — при выполнении заданий 32 – 38 нужно помнить о различиях в значении и употреблении синонимов;

    — во время подготовки к экзамену выписывайте и изучайте все предложенные варианты ответа, увеличивая тем самым свой словарный запас.

    Работа над лексикой:

    to talk – говорить, беседовать, вести переговоры

    to speak – говорить, разговаривать, выступать с речью/докладом, владеть языками

    to tell – рассказывать, сказать кому-то (tell smb – этот глагол всегда требует дополнения)

    to say – сказать (say to smb – этот глагол требует предложного дополнения); так же употребляется во фразах типа: He said (that) he would go to the theatre with Julie.

    single – единственный, единый, холостой

    оnly – единственный, исключительный, выдающийся

    lonely – одинокий, малолюдный, пустынный

    alone – один, единственный, без посторонней помощи

    to offer – предлагать кому-либо что-либо; to offer an opinion – выражать мнение

    to propose smb – предлагать, намереваться (to form a plan for)

    to request (formal ; stronger than ask ) – просить, требовать

    to invite – приглашать

    to recover – выздоравливать, восстанавливать

    to repeat – повторять

    to remember – помнить

    to remind – напоминать, уведомлять (It reminds me of …)

    used to do smth – иметь привычку (обыкновение) делать что-либо в прошлом

    keep (kept, kept) – хранить (keep doing smth – продолжать какое-либо действие)



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