Phalanx bone. Variant of brachydactyly: shortened phalanx of the thumb

Building a psychological portrait of any personality is not limited to studying the lines on the palm alone. An important role in determining a person’s character is played by the analysis of what structure the hand has as a whole and each of its elements separately.

Fingers, in their own way physiological characteristics, perform numerous functions that are often not given due attention, they seem so familiar and natural. Each finger has its own given name, they have their own line on the palm, they take part in a clearer expression of thoughts using a variety of gestures.

Indian palmistry claims that the length of this finger is directly related to success

These are the most easily moving parts of the hands, and this feature is reflected in the interpretation of information, both about the person himself and about the events happening to him.

It’s not for nothing that the thumb got its name. It symbolizes a person’s own “I”, is the main one among his fellows, with its help the striking force of the five gathered into a fist increases, it seems to cover them from above. Palmistry pays attention to the thumb Special attention, because its structure can tell a lot about the characteristics of nature, aspirations, preferences, predisposition to engage in any type of activity.

Size

The larger a person’s thumb, the more persistent and ambitious he is in achieving his goals compared to others, the greater success will accompany him in life. It is believed that it is much easier for such people to become leaders and achieve significant heights in the most different areas activities. After all, they are persistent, always know what they want, and firmly pursue their goals; they can make a strong politician.

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Length thumb easily determined if you straighten your palm. To do this, all limbs must be pressed tightly against each other. Based on the level of which phalanx of the index finger the tip of the thumb is located, a conclusion is drawn about its length.

• Very long thumb. Its apex is at the level of the middle of the second phalanx index finger. The owner of such a treasure has a strong will, determination, an extraordinary mind, he is able to be a leader and lead people.
• Average length. The tip is located opposite the place where the midline of the lower phalanx of the index passes. People who have this distinctive feature, are characterized as fair, sensible individuals with great willpower, who, if necessary, can stand up for themselves.
• Short thumb. Its top is at the level of the Mount of Jupiter. The meaning is that these people are very stubborn and weak-willed.

In addition to length, large it can be narrow or wide. This sign can be seen by looking at it from the outside of the hand, where the nail is located. If the structure of the limb has a narrow shape, this indicates the inherent tactlessness of a person, some rudeness, stubbornness, the desire to do everything and always only in his own way. A wide finger is characteristic of purposeful and persistent natures.

Characteristics of the phalanges

Each human finger has 3 phalanges - the upper one, on which the nail plate, middle and bottom. And Bolshoi is no exception, although at first glance it does not seem so. Its lower phalanx is located under the Mount of Venus, located at the base of the thumb.

The most optimal combination is equal length of the upper (phalanx of the will) and middle phalanx. A person with such a skeletal structure has equally developed logic and willpower. Such people always finish what they start and are generators of interesting ideas.

When the upper phalanx is longer, the person's character lacks logic, but there is persistence and determination. With enviable tenacity, he will move towards his goal, despite the many mistakes made along the way. This is a sign of a tendency to dominate others.

Thumb - personifies the energy of the Almighty, is considered the main one on the hand and is called “Vishnu’s finger”

If the second segment is longer (phalanx of logic), such a character is creative personality. He has a lot of ideas in his head, but there is absolutely no desire to implement them, no sense of purpose.

The shape of the tip also plays a role in determining a person’s inherent traits:

• square silhouette - honesty, openness, fairness, practicality, even some simplicity;
• the shape of a shovel is businesslike and active;
• conical shape - sophistication, sensitivity, diplomacy and tact;
• pointed finger - insight and softness;
• the tip is curved - extravagance and spontaneity;
• broad outlines (large phalanx) – solidity, having one’s own opinion, caution;
• very wide and flat first phalanx - patience, unpredictability, violent reaction to any trifles.

Thumb location and mobility

The finger of Mars can be positioned in relation to the palm at different angles and at different heights. And palmistry also takes these details into account when it examines a person’s personality and character. So, if the angle between the index finger and the thumb is sharp, then we have a conservative and a follower of traditions. The higher this indicator, the more generous the person is. If the index finger and thumb form a very small angle between themselves, then his nature is very selfish, narrow-minded and cruel.

The Romans gave a thumbs up if they wished to grant life to a defeated fighter

The outer angle, located where the second phalanx of the thumb meets the palm, is called the practicality angle. This trait is quite rare, characteristic of punctual, practical people, skillful and dexterous, masters of their craft.

The convexity that is located where the thumb meets the wrist on the outside is called the angle of sound. The more obvious this feature is, the more talent such a person has for music and dancing.

The finger of Mars, located at a considerable height from the wrist, is characteristic of optimistic, cheerful and open people, the energy just pours out of them.

A low landing, on the contrary, speaks of isolation and caution.

The thumbs vary in their mobility. They can be flexible or immobile. In the first case, a person is open, positive, and prefers not to participate in conflicts and quarrels. The meaning of the second is that the personality is characterized by stubbornness, constancy, perseverance, and inflexibility.

Signs and marks

ABOUT important events events occurring in a person’s life, an experienced palmist will be told not only the shape and size of the large fingers on his hands, but also various marks that appeared naturally or artificially - moles or tattoos.

In the East, it is believed that the size of the thumb is directly related to the level of success that a person can achieve

In India it is called the finger of Buddha, the Romans called it the finger of Mercury, and palmists associate the little finger with all kinds of communication. Little finger (or both, as they come different lengths and shapes of one person) can tell a lot about what kind of person you are!

Medium length little finger

The little finger, the length of which reaches the upper phalanx ring finger, is considered the norm. People with this length of the little finger are distinguished by their maturity, well-formed character, and well-established life principles. They very rarely change their views. A person with a medium-length little finger that extends to the first knuckle of the ring finger tends to have easy contact with others. The longer the little finger, the better the communication ability.

Long pinky

If the little finger is slightly longer than the line that divides the upper and middle phalanges of the ring finger, this is a sign of a charming, charismatic person who never gives up. The talent and hard work of such a person work wonders... A person with long little fingers has the potential gift of eloquence, he communicates with pleasure and is able to easily convince his interlocutor. Such people make good speakers and traders. It’s especially good when you have such a long little finger on your right hand.

Short pinky

Those with short little fingers are very attentive and friendly! They are characterized by some shyness, but this is not a disadvantage at all. Eloquence and the ability to build diplomatic relations are their strong point. If the little fingers are noticeably shorter than the average length, one can almost unmistakably conclude that the person has difficulty formulating his thoughts. In addition, this is a sign of excessive impulsiveness and willingness to take unjustified risks.

For many people, the little finger is located noticeably lower than the other fingers, which is why, even if it is of average length, it may appear short.

Pay attention to the line connecting the fingers and palm: it is either a soft arc or a straight line. The little finger, located noticeably lower than the other fingers, is called prolapsed. Its owners face many obstacles in their life path, learning hard lessons. To determine the length of the “dropping out” little finger, you need to mentally raise it to the level of the other fingers. Such a little finger usually indicates shyness, which a person is trying to hide from others. Pointed little finger The pointed tip of the little finger speaks of an ability for languages ​​and an incredibly creative nature! A rounder top of the little finger is a sign of a phlegmatic, imperturbable person.

Curved pinky

A curved little finger indicates a person’s ability to quickly adapt to change. People with this characteristic feature- born peacemakers.

Wide joint of the little finger

Slightly protruding to the sides, the wide joint of the little finger is found in people whom you can always rely on. They know a lot about the world around them, sometimes they remember their past lives and will never refuse help!

Upper phalanx of the little finger,

usually longer than the others. This is the area verbal communication, and since most people find it easiest to express their thoughts and feelings through words, it is not surprising that this phalanx is the longest among them.

Particularly elongated upper phalanx of the little finger

occurs in those who make a living using their voice or communication skills, such as entertainers, television presenters, auctioneers, and dealers.

Middle phalanx of the little finger

characterizes written communication skills. For most people, it is shorter than others, meaning they find it difficult to express their thoughts on paper. If the length of this phalanx is approximately the same as the length of the others, it means that the person has some abilities in writing - for example, he can compose a competent letter or report. Naturally, in almost all writers this phalanx is longer than the others.

Lower phalanx

connected with the material world. If it is longer than the others, it means that in order to achieve his goals, a person is inclined to move mountains at any cost.

The hand and fingers provide functional and labor activity person. Hands using fine motor skills and finger movements are involved in understanding the world around us and maintaining a relationship with it. The metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP) connects the phalanges of each finger to the stationary part of the hand. The metatarsophalangeal joints of the legs play a slightly different role. To better understand the structure of the joints, you need to delve into your knowledge of anatomy.

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Anatomical features of the PFJ

The anatomical structure of the hand includes small bones connected by joints. The hand itself is divided into three zones: the wrist, the metacarpal part and the phalanges of the fingers.

The wrist consists of 8 bones arranged in two rows. The three ossicles of the first row, which have fixed articulations, and the pisiform ossicle adjacent to them, form a common surface and are connected to the radius ossicle. The second row contains four bones connected to the metacarpus. This part is like a boat, with a hollow in the palm. Nerves are located in the interosseous space, blood vessels together with connective tissue And . The mobility of the bones relative to each other is limited.

Articular part connecting radius with wrist, provides rotation and movement. The metacarpal part is formed with 5 bones of a tubular structure. In the proximal part they are attached to the wrist through immovable joints. The opposite side, called the distal side, is connected to the proximal phalanges by movable joints. Due to the spherical metacarpophalangeal joints, flexion and extension of the fingers and rotation of them occur.

The joint of the thumb is saddle-shaped, which allows it only to bend and extend. In the structure of the fingers of the hand, in addition to the thumb, there are three phalanges: the main (proximal), middle and distal (ungual). They are connected by block-shaped interphalangeal movable joints, allowing flexion and extension movements. The thumb is two-phalanx, the middle phalanx is missing.

All carpal joints have strong articular capsules. One capsule is capable of connecting 2-3 joints. The ligamentous structure serves to support the osteoarticular skeleton.

Role and functions in the body

The MCPs of the hands serve as a kind of separator between the fingers and the hand. They protrude from the outside when the hand is bent into a fist. The joint is the base of each of the 5 fingers and provides functional mobility.

The four fingers of the hand act mostly synchronously, with the first finger having a separate function. The second or index finger, due to greater dexterity and independence of movements, grasps an object earlier. Middle finger differs from the others in length and massiveness. Necessary for long-term grip retention. The ring finger is endowed with a developed muscular sense and touch, and the little finger completes the grip and provides stability to the hand when moving.

The design of the joint ensures mobility around the frontal and sagittal axis. Flexion and extension, abduction and adduction movements, and circular movements occur around these axes. Flexion and extension are performed at 90-100 degrees, and adduction and abduction are possible at 45-50 only with extended fingers.

Detailed structure

The metacarpophalangeal joints are the articulations of the heads of the metacarpal bones and the sockets of the bases of the proximal phalanges of the fingers. The joints are saddle or condylar. The head of the metacarpal bone is biconvex, and the base itself is biconcave and much smaller in area.

High mobility is explained by the significant difference in size between the articular heads and fossae. They can actively move towards the palm, bend and extend with high amplitude. The function of sweeping lateral movements, that is, abduction and return, is less pronounced. The muscle-tendon system allows them to be converted into rotational movements. The second finger is endowed with the greatest ability for lateral displacement and is called the index finger.

If the articular surfaces were similar, the possibility of displacement would be significantly reduced, which would significantly limit the motor capabilities of the hand.

Ligaments

The interphalangeal joints and MCP joints are characterized by a loose and thin capsule. It is fixed by the solid ligament of the palm and the transverse metacarpal ligaments. On the lateral sides there are collateral ligaments that strengthen the metacarpophalangeal joints and prevent lateral displacement of the finger during flexion. Collateral ligaments originate in the fossa of the ulnar and radial parts articular surface metacarpal bones and the opposite part. Associated with the lateral and palmar portion of the proximal phalanx.

The two ligaments of the flexor and extensor retinaculum on the back of the hand form fibrous sheaths for the muscles. Fibrous sheaths and synovial spaces protect the tendons from injury.
Accessory ligaments are located in the palmar part of the capsule and are called palmar. The fibers of the ligament are woven with the transverse metacarpal ligament between the apices of the II-V bones and keep the apices of the metacarpal bones from moving in different directions.

The intertendinous tissues help retain the extensor muscle. They connect the tendons of pairs of fingers: index and middle, middle and ring, little and ring fingers. Located close to the PFJ. The main tendon near the extensor muscle is divided into superficial, located in the center, and deep, located on the sides.

Muscle structure

The articular membrane is covered by the tendon of the flexor muscle on the back side and the tendons of the lumbrical and interosseous muscles. The fibers of these muscles support the flexor muscle due to its location above its tendons. Sagittal bundles are called retinaculum fibers. They are divided into radial or medial, and ulnar or lateral.

The tissues of the bundles are located in a thin layer on the surface and denser in depth. The superficial layer entwines the flexor tendons from above and connects to the sagittal fascicle on the opposite side. Deeper under the tendon, a depression is formed in the form of a channel, stabilizing and maintaining the tendon in one place.

The muscles that allow you to bend and extend your fingers run along the back of the forearm. Their tendon fibers extend throughout the hand to the tips of the MCP joint. They are attached to the middle and tops of the fingers. The extreme fingers, the little finger and the index finger, have additional extensor muscles. The tendons of these muscles are located at the upper points of the corresponding MCP joint along with the common digital extensor and are balanced by similar structures.

Features of the structure of the thumb

The metatarsophalangeal joint of the second toe on the plant side is strengthened by the fibers of the fibrous canal of the flexor muscles. The tendon fibers of the intercapitate ligament and adductor muscle are woven into the capsule. WITH inside it is supported by a ligament of tendons of the first dorsalis muscle, and under the ligament by the tendons of the lumbrical muscle.

The capsule is strengthened from the outside by the tendons of the dorsal interosseous muscle. On both sides of the capsule there is fiber in the interdigital spaces. The heads of all metatarsal bones are braided by a deep transverse ligament. The angle of flexion of the metatarsophalangeal joints is small, which is associated with high density.

Video “Joint Deformation”

Why joint deformation occurs and what it looks like, as well as how to carry out treatment, watch the video.

Palmistry considers any finger (index, middle, ring, little finger, thumb) as a source of information. There are also lines on the fingers that help to learn as much as possible about the character and fate of a person. Please note that any sign (whether it be an intricate line, a cross, etc.) is extremely important for composing full picture.

In the article:

Thumb - palmistry

First of all, evaluate the size of your thumb. The larger it is, the more likely that a person has achieved or will achieve great success in his career. He doesn’t know what fear is, he’s very proud, he loves power, he’s stubborn. It is not always easy to communicate with such people, since they rarely pay attention to the feelings of others.

Short and thick- before you is a strong, practical person who is not used to flying in the clouds, is guided by common sense, defends his point of view and always confidently stands his ground. Unfortunately, quite often these individuals are unable to control their negative emotions.

Long and thin the thumb indicates that its owner is a sensual, refined nature. Often such people are endowed with a unique gift and talent.

Small and weak- his owner is always balanced, patient, does not like quarrels, and is always happy to make concessions.

Lines and other signs on the thumb - Indian palmistry

1 phalanx

• Vertical lines - the individual is full of energy, strong-willed, strong.
• Lattices - unable to self-actualize, weak-willed.
• Kresty is stubborn, difficult to make contact.
• Horizontal lines - not self-confident, dissatisfied with life.

• Vertical lines - has common sense, thinks logically.
• Lattices - unable to adequately assess the situation, liar.
• Crosses - perceives one’s actions and words distorted.
• Horizontal stripes - inability to reason sensibly.

3 phalanx

• Vertical lines - love life, family, enjoys existence.
• Lattice - passionate, easily carried away.
• Crosses - subject to emotional obsession.
• Horizontal stripes - stress, subject to moral violence.

What can your index finger tell you?

Palmists call the index finger the “finger of Jupiter.” It is associated with cruelty, will, power, and pride.

If the length of the finger is equal to the length of the ring finger, then the client in front of you is proud, self-confident, but fair. He has a developed sense of proportion and never cuts from the shoulder.

If the index finger is longer than the ring finger, then the person is very strong-willed. He will always achieve his goal, even if he has to “walk over corpses” to achieve his goal.

A short index finger indicates that in his youth this person was very modest. With age, he becomes more self-confident, but still avoids any conflicts. Such people are often loved for their flexible nature.

If the second phalanx is slightly curved towards the middle finger, then the person is selfish and often feels sorry for himself.

Decoding signs in palmistry of fingers

1 phalanx

• Vertical lines - a born leader, a desire for spiritual development.
• Grids - solitude (in various senses, can be regarded as imprisonment, the life of a hermit, creative isolation).
• Crosses - a person is far from worldly problems (detached from reality).
• Horizontal features - a stressful state, moral dissatisfaction.

2 phalanx

• Vertical stripes - his actions are guided by morality.
• Lattices - does not understand himself, engages in self-deception.
• Crosses - a liar, manipulates society, envious.
• Horizontal lines - constant stress, violation of canons.

3 phalanx

• Vertical stripes - inspires confidence, can control people.
• Lattice - a tendency towards tyranny.
• Crosses - does not take into account the feelings of others.
• Horizontal lines - unable to realize oneself.

Middle finger riddles

The middle finger was called the “finger of Saturn.” He is positioned as an aloof, rude, sullen and emotionless deity.

Finger too long- loves solitude very much, can easily do without communicating with other people.

Not a very long finger- rather irresponsible and frivolous. It is dangerous to enter into an relationship with an individual business relationship or trust secrets.

The middle finger is bent towards the index finger - low self-esteem. A person is constantly under the yoke of his own insecurity, nervous about little things, and constantly feels indebted to someone.

The finger is curved towards the ring finger - it is sometimes difficult for a person to communicate with other people because he is timid, although he can hide this behind his behavior. At the same time, often, in order to talk to stranger, he has to make a huge effort on himself. However, it is these people who achieve great creative success.

Important notes

1 phalanx

• Vertical lines - a responsible person, financially secure, self-confident.
• Lattices - unable to control your energy.
• Crosses - has developed intuition.
• Horizontal lines - responsible, but this depresses him, constant dissatisfaction.

2 phalanx

• Vertical lines - loves truth, justice, inclined to study science.
• Lattice is a pessimist, unable to develop harmoniously.
• Crosses - abstraction from the real world, indifference.
• Horizontal lines - either he is under constant pressure, or he is in the world of his illusions.

3 phalanx

• Vertical lines - constantly evolving, striving for wealth and comfort.
• Lattices - unable to soberly assess one’s strengths.
• Crosses - a person is following the wrong path.
• Horizontal lines - loneliness, failure, lack of experience.

Palmistry - ring finger

This finger is associated with the creative and emotional Apollo. If it is longer than the index finger, then you have a subtle creative nature.

If the length of the index and ring finger equal, then the person is extremely reckless. He rarely listens to common sense and does as he wants.

The finger is curved towards the middle - it’s time for the person to change jobs, since he has a different calling. He has developed intuition and can become clairvoyant.

Bend towards the little finger - a person is too self-critical, this prevents him from achieving success in any endeavor.

What do the phalanges of the fingers tell you?

Phalanges of fingers

1 phalanx

• Vertical lines - a sensitive, energetic, impulsive person with pronounced creative abilities.
• Lattices - depression.
• Crosses - lack of attention, antisocial behavior.
• Horizontal lines - creative stagnation.

2 phalanx

• Vertical lines - a creative, business, developing person.
• Lattices - is engaged in creativity, but is not able to develop talent, is angry with others.
• Crosses - wastes the gift.
• Horizontal lines - constantly under stress.

3 phalanx

• Vertical lines - a person knows how to work with his hands, physical labor brings him pleasure.
• Grilles is a perfectionist.
• Crosses - constantly tries to be the best, but, finding himself far from perfect, engages in self-flagellation.
• Horizontal lines - stress, creative difficulties.

Secrets of the little finger

The little finger is the finger of Mercury. If it is above the line separating the phalanx of the ring finger, then this is an honest and open person.

If it is lower, then the person is extremely timid, shy and has difficulty expressing his emotions.

A curved finger towards the ring finger - a person is cunning and inclined to deceive.

A strongly crooked finger - it is dangerous to do business with such a person, as he can betray at any moment.

4 fold lines on the little finger indicate a person’s sociability.

Names of fingers. For chiropractic convenience, each finger is named after one of the gods of Roman mythology. Thus, the index finger is called Jupiter, the middle finger is called Saturn, the ring finger is called Apollo, and the little finger is called Mercury.

The inherent idea of ​​palmistry connecting certain formations on the hands with the names of gods and goddesses is to demonstrate not only the divine, but also the human (stupidity, promiscuity, disregard for rules) traits of these archetypes.

According to tradition, certain deities and ruling planets are associated with fingers. The index finger was ruled by Jupiter, the middle finger by Saturn, the ring finger by the Sun (Apollo) and the little finger by Mercury.

If you clench your fingers into a fist and see which knuckle protrudes forward, it can tell a lot. As a rule, the fingers of Jupiter and Saturn are among the protruding fingers; The knuckles on the other two fingers protrude somewhat less frequently. Jupiter's protruding knuckle indicates strong suggestibility, dependence and loyalty.

The person with the largest Saturn knuckle will stand up for their beliefs even in the face of opposition.

Apollo's large knuckle indicates a materialistically minded individual who spares no effort to maintain the status of the individual.

Mercury's knuckle protruding forward indicates a natural speaker.

Each finger consists of three parts called phalanges. Top part is called the first phalanx, the middle one is called the second phalanx, and the lower one is called the third phalanx.

The first phalanx includes the tip of the finger, the middle part of the finger is the second phalanx, and the part of the finger closest to the palm is the third phalanx. The phalanges of the fingers are separated from each other by joints.

Lines on the phalanges: a-a – serpentine line from the first to the third phalanx of the index finger; b-b – two straight lines from the second to the third phalanx of the finger of Saturn; c – three vertical lines on the first phalanx of the little finger; d – transverse lines on the third phalanx of the ring finger; e – descending vertical lines on the first phalanx of the ring finger; f-f – a straight line from the top of the second phalanx to the third phalanx of the ring finger; g-h – eight small vertical lines on the second and third phalanges of the little finger

Phalanx

The first phalanx reflects intelligence, intuition and the ability to reason logically.

The second phalanx indicates the individual's practicality, organization and action orientation.

The third phalanx is an indicator of a person’s energy level, reliability and loyalty.

The longest phalanx of each finger has the greatest impact. Such phalanges have different meanings for each of the fingers.

Vertical lines on the phalanges of the fingers are usually favorable - a person leads a wealthy life, but can squander money. Horizontal lines indicate a difficult life. Wavy lines are not a good sign. Descending straight lines on the first phalanx of the index finger, no more than three, indicate morality, on the second phalanx of this finger - on the fulfillment of noble aspirations, and on the third phalanx - on a sound and moral attitude towards life.

Transverse lines on the phalanges are a bad sign. Located on the thumb, they indicate life's difficulties. Similar lines on the third phalanx of the ring finger indicate financial problems.

If the first phalanx is longer than the second, the person has a strong will, but is not very smart. He is extremely independent. The nail phalanx shows the degree of nervous energy.

When the second phalanx is longer than the first, a person has logic and an abundance of ideas, but lacks the determination to implement his plans. This is especially typical for those people whose nail phalanx is narrow, and the second one is large and wide. A short second phalanx indicates that a person is not able to reason and think logically.

If both phalanges are of equal length, the person has both qualities - determination and logical thinking. He is friendly and never resorts to deception. He maintains courage in the face of adverse circumstances.

The lower part of the finger (mount of Venus) is associated with feelings. If it is noticeably raised and blue veins are visible, the person does not control his feelings. If it is rough to the touch, the person has physical and mental strength; if it is soft, it indicates weak physics.

Basic variable hand positions when predicting

When all parts of the thumb are equal in length, a person is distinguished by holiness and nobility.

If the nail phalanx is not in line with the second, but is curved inward, a person easily loses self-confidence.

The owner of a thin and backward-curved first phalanx is friendly, tactful, intelligent and able to comprehend the essence of the subject. He may be a literary critic or a skilled politician.

The longest first phalanx indicates insight, which is often based on intuition. A relatively thick finger speaks of selfishness. The long first phalanx on the thin finger of Jupiter means that the individual knows how to control other people.

If the second phalanx is the longest, then this is a person who calmly perceives issues related to property. A long second phalanx on a thick finger indicates a love of luxury and idleness, while a very short phalanx may be a sign low level energy.

A thin second phalanx is a sign of immoderate ambitions.

A very full middle phalanx indicates a person who always strives to be himself and does not want to join the general chorus of voices.

If the third phalanx is the longest, then this indicates a person who has good self-control. The short third phalanx belongs to the individual who obediently accepts his fate. A thick third phalanx is a sign of stinginess, a thin third phalanx is a sign of idealism. In addition, a thick third phalanx increases the degree of control a person has over himself. A narrow third phalanx is characteristic of people who are concerned about the impression they make on others. Perhaps such a person has doubts about what he really is.

Transverse lines on the third phalanx of the index finger indicate inheritance and self-indulgence.

Several wavy lines on the third phalanx of the index finger indicate a lack of self-control. An inclined fork-shaped sign indicates loss. A wavy serpentine line from the first to the third phalanx of the finger of Jupiter is a sign of wealth and wisdom ( ah-ah).

The long first phalanx often denotes a deeply religious person. Depending on other marks, it may indicate a tendency towards superstition.

The short first phalanx belongs to people who are easily manipulated.