How to draw a cancer with a pencil. How to draw a crayfish with a pencil step by step? — Useful information for everyone. Meet Guy Kopsombut, an American artist who publishes his work online




Why do you need to know how to draw a crayfish? It’s just that no one is immune from surprises: what if you have to design a sign for an eatery? In order not to feel like Ostap Bender on a ship, you can master this skill. Shall we get started?

Red crayfish

Before you draw a crayfish step by step, make sure you have red paint. If you prefer to see the river inhabitant alive, stock up on a gray-green pencil.

The base, that is, the body of the animal. It is shaped like a beer bottle with a narrow neck. The bottom can be drawn with transverse stripes, or you can draw 6 ellipses, closely connected to each other and becoming narrower towards the end. Draw the shell in three semicircles and draw the tail as 4 curved lines, half an oval with a sharp end.

Detailing. Draw in the whiskers (just a little jagged line at the front) and add the claws. We depict them as a semicircle consisting of parallel lines. The claw itself needs to be divided.

We continue to detail. All that's left is to add the legs. There are four of them on each side. The topmost ones should also be crowned with small claws. The rest are sharp ends.

Color it (if it is boiled, then red or pinkish-orange).

A funny example

Having mastered the simple version, we will learn how to draw a crayfish with a pencil. This time we should get an almost cartoon character. Children love these very much.

Let's sketch out the base. These are two unfinished semicircles, the lower one is smaller, the upper one is larger. It does not have an upper part, but here we depict two circles. These are the eyes. At the bottom of the same figure we draw a curved line - this is the mouth. There are two uneven lines of paws on the sides.

Let's go into detail. In two circles we draw the eyelids and pupils. We add several more ovals to the lower semicircle, and finish the legs with claws. At the very bottom of the body we assign a triangle and divide it into two parts. This is a tail and its lower edge is uneven. The same teeth should be on the claws.

Add antennae on the head (two obtuse angles) and paws: four on each side.

Realistic drawing

Having mastered the two previous diagrams, we will learn how to draw a crayfish for children. This picture looks complicated, but in reality there is just a lot of detail. And they are all quite easy to perform.

First, let's draw the body of a freshwater animal. We depict a rectangle with rounded corners and a slightly tapering front part. So we put two bold dots on the eyes. At the very tip we add two antennae. On the sides we add the largest mustaches in the form of obtuse angles. The ends should be pointed.

Add the neck and tail. For the neck we draw 8 uneven rectangles. We crown them with a tail with rounded and smooth lines.

All that remains is to add large claws (to begin with, draw two ellipses to the body. Add the next two on top and in the center of their upper part write two sharp corners. Remove the upper part of the ovals with an eraser), draw two rows of checkmarks on the body. Let's add the paws: these are right angles consisting of two parallel lines.

Simple option

We hope you understand how easy it is to draw a crayfish. Then try another option.

Body and head. Let's start with the eyes. These are two circles tightly adjacent to each other without lower parts. Place a dot in the middle of them. The muzzle is an ellipse, pointed at the front, divided by a broken line. Attach claws to both sides of it. We draw mustaches in front of our eyes (yes, right before our eyes).

Adding a body. We attach a tail consisting of parallel curved lines to the ellipse, divide it into segments, and end with three slightly elongated ellipses. We also draw legs on the body, this time triangular and also pointed. We outline with a thick marker.

We color the animal (the whole body, except for the eyes, is red).

As you can see, drawing a crayfish is not as scary as it is painted. And it can also turn out to be so funny that the claws aren’t so scary.

Let's draw an ordinary crayfish.

This is what they look like. I will say - the animals are unlucky - firstly, someone thought to name the same terrible disease, and secondly, people eat crayfish. There are not that many muscles inside the shell, and therefore, in order to get seriously full, you need a lot of crayfish. So it turns out that when you search for “cancer,” you get photographs of either terrible ulcers or mountains of red boiled crayfish. No matter where you throw it, it’s all a wedge.

But at least you and I have found people who are interested in living crayfish from a visual point of view, and that’s good.

And let's move on to the first lesson - how to draw a crayfish. Moreover, we will draw as in the first two photographs - along the course of the animal’s life, and not straightened out as for a herbarium, although this option is better for understanding the structure of cancer, but I prefer the image in a natural pose.

Let's draw a cancer step by step

We start with a pencil sketch. This preliminary sketch will give us almost a complete idea of ​​what the desired result will be.

If you are still learning to draw, then under no circumstances neglect the sketch. Do not immediately start “white drawing” and even with contour lines - it is difficult and unreliable. Work according to the classics. And only after making sure that the draft is good, move on to the drawing. First, we draw an oval torso - the head and chest of the crayfish are connected to form the cephalothorax:

But this is a top view - if this crayfish were turned over, then on each segment of the abdomen we would see a pair of two-branched swimming limbs. And when the crayfish swims, it rows with them, and bends its abdomen under itself, moving BACKWARDS.

According to the scientific classification, crayfish belong to the decapod crayfish, these are the legs we will now draw - four pairs of them are walking legs:

The head ends with a sharp spike on the sides of which there are eyes. Moreover, as you probably know, the eyes of crayfish are stalked - retractable. We also see long mustaches and jaws on the head. The fifth pair of crayfish limbs is grasping - at the end there are powerful claws very reminiscent of a gas key:

And now we will color this cancer. In life, crayfish are by no means red, but mostly the color of silt and soil:

Even one step-by-step drawing is usually not enough to master the topic, so let’s immediately move on to the second lesson on how to draw a crayfish.

The steps are the same, so I won’t comment in detail.

Let's draw a crayfish - lesson 2

Pencil sketch:

Drawing the cephalothorax:

While we've all had tough days, sometimes all it takes is one unexpected act of kindness to make everything immediately better. A good example of this is the story of illustrator Guy Kopsombut and Imgur user Jeren under the nickname FrozenFoodGuy.

Guy Kopsombut (known as 4amshower) is an illustrator who creates heartwarming images that are guaranteed to make you smile.

In an interview with Bored Panda, Guy says:

“With my works I want to remind people that there is still good left in the world, so that they have a reason to smile every day. My goal is to help one person every day, any person in the world, by making them smile with my comics. If I succeed, then I didn’t draw them in vain.”


He says he owes this positive attitude to his Buddhist upbringing and meditation.

Recently, 4amshower posted one of his works on Imgur, where it was noticed by a user named Jeren. Jeren says Guy's drawing lifted his spirits, even though he was battling cancer at the time. Jeren left a comment under Guy’s work: “It’s nice to wake up and see such a post!”

Without thinking twice, Guy offered to send Jeren a printed poster with this drawing!

“I was a little taken aback when I received a message from him, especially when during our correspondence he offered to send me 2 drawings! Honestly, I was emotional!” - says Jeren.

Soon Jeren received both drawings and hung them on his wall. He also has great news: his health has improved!

“So far it looks like I have recovered; the X-ray shows no trace of a tumor. There is still a long way ahead, but there is already reason to rejoice!”

Meet Guy Kopsombut, an American artist who publishes his work online.

He draws life-affirming pictures that will cheer anyone up.

Guy's work attracted the attention of Jeren, who wrote:

“I’m lying in a hospital bed, recovering from chemotherapy, but it’s nice to wake up and see such a post. Thanks to the author!”

Jeren has a congenital progressive muscle disease (which is why he wears that cool superhero armor) and stage 3 lung cancer.


Guy responded to this comment with a generous and touching offer:

“I sincerely feel sorry for you. Would you like me to send you a printed copy of this picture?”

"It's so nice of you! I'm not very good at accepting gifts, but in this case I humbly agree! I love your comics!"

"Me too! But I like to give them as gifts :) I wrote in a personal message :)"

Of course, Guy kept his promise. Jeren chose this illustration: “I think it represents my life perfectly!”

The artist drew another picture especially for Jeren and sent it to him.

Let's draw a cancer step by step

We start with a pencil sketch. This preliminary sketch will give us almost a complete idea of ​​what the desired result will be.

If you are still learning to draw, then under no circumstances neglect the sketch. Do not immediately start “white drawing” and even with contour lines - it is difficult and unreliable. Work according to the classics. And only after making sure that the draft is good, move on to the drawing. First, we draw an oval body - the head and chest of the crayfish are connected to form the cephalothorax:

But this is a top view - if this crayfish were turned over, then on each segment of the abdomen we would see a pair of two-branched swimming limbs. And when the crayfish swims, it rows with them, and bends its abdomen under itself, moving BACKWARDS.

According to the scientific classification, crayfish belong to the decapod crayfish, these are the legs we will now draw - four pairs of them are walking legs:



The head ends with a sharp spike on the sides of which there are eyes. Moreover, as you probably know, the eyes of crayfish are stalked - retractable. We also see long mustaches and jaws on the head. The fifth pair of crayfish limbs is grasping - at the end there are powerful claws very reminiscent of a gas key:

And now we will color this cancer. In life, crayfish are by no means red, but mostly the color of silt and soil:

Even one step-by-step drawing is usually not enough to master the topic, so let’s immediately move on to the second lesson on how to draw a crayfish.

The steps are the same, so I won’t comment in detail.

Let's draw a crayfish - lesson 2

Pencil sketch:

Drawing the cephalothorax:

The abdomen is tucked in:



Let's draw walking legs:

Let's draw the claws and details of the structure of the head. Notice how powerful the reinforced mustache is!

And let’s color it more modestly:

Marina Novikova told you how to draw a crayfish step by step.

Tags: drawing lessons step by step

The topic of this lesson is "How to draw a crayfish." The crayfish is somewhat similar to a scorpion, only it has large claws and a short tail, and, of course, the crayfish is larger. Drawing a crayfish is quite difficult; it has many legs, mustaches, and its body, covered with a chitinous body, consists of segments. But if you draw the primary contours correctly, draw crayfish It will be easy step by step. It is not necessary to draw only with a pencil; in the last step, you can color the drawing with colored pencils, coloring the crayfish dark green.

1. Primary contour of the body and claws


It will be a little difficult to draw the primary outline. Start with the shape of the crayfish's head, then draw two claws, and then draw a slightly curved line for the tail. Note that the outline of the right claw is slightly larger than the left.

2. General outline of the body, tail and claws


This may seem like a difficult step. It's actually quite simple. First draw the tail of the crayfish, then draw out the head and a small segment connecting the tail with the body with lines. Now you need to draw the thickened shape of both paws with claws.

3. Small paws and eyes


The pattern of cancer is gradually beginning to “appear.” Now you need to draw two eyes, two small front legs and four legs on each side of the crayfish. Remove the extra contour lines from the drawing and now you can say that this is a real crayfish.

4. Drawing of a crayfish in detail


This drawing step will probably be difficult because you will have to draw a lot of small details. Start by drawing the side legs of the crayfish first. Its legs consist of segments, the connections of which can be depicted in the form of circles. Now draw the two front small legs and the initial outlines of the whiskers. And only after that start drawing the most complex element - the tail of the crayfish, consisting of several segments. Remove excess outlines from the drawing.

5. The final stage of the drawing


First finish drawing the tail and draw the long mustache of the crayfish folded down the back. At this stage, pay all your attention to the claws. This is the main element of the drawing, so draw them in detail, focusing on my drawing. If you are coloring with colored pencils or paints, you won't need the next step because cancer drawing completely completed.

6. How to draw a crayfish with a pencil. Shadows


The crayfish drawing will look “professional” if you color it with a soft pencil. Determine which side the light will fall from and make the places where the light falls less dark and vice versa. To draw a crayfish more realistically, you can additionally draw an underwater river landscape.


The shark is the most dangerous sea animal and even its appearance is appropriate. A large mouth with many razor-sharp teeth and a predatory gaze. It is these details that need to be drawn first in the shark drawing. Otherwise, the shark is practically no different from ordinary fish.

How to draw a crayfish with a pencil step by step?

    You can draw a crayfish or a lobster very simply, even a child can do it; you can do this using step-by-step instructions, which I will post below. We will draw such a small crustacean.

    We start by drawing a simple oval.

    We draw eyes and mustaches.

    Add claws.

    Let's draw the body.

    Cancer is ready for coloring.


    Drawing a crayfish quickly and easily

    Cancer drawing

    When linear cancer drawing




    I would like to suggest drawing a crayfish with a pencil step by step like this:

    Drawing steps:

    1) We start drawing with sketches of the tail and tentacles;

    3) We begin to gradually draw the entire body;

    4) At the last stage, we shade or paint.

    The crayfish has large claws and a short tail. It is quite difficult to draw a crayfish; it has many legs, mustaches, its body is covered with a chitinous body and it has many segments. Such a children's drawing will not be difficult for children to draw

    But this is what a real cancer looks like, you can redraw it, it won’t be difficult for those who like to draw.

    draw a crayfish

    Then we draw the back and legs:

    I propose another version of the cancer drawing. For drawing, take the following items:

    1) A blank piece of paper;

    2) Eraser;

    3) Sharpener;

    4) Colored and regular pencils.

    Now I suggest you familiarize yourself with the template for the drawing of the cancer we will draw, here it is:


    Let us consider in detail what stages can be distinguished when drawing this cancer:

    First stage. You need to start drawing with an image. Let's draw an oval, which will be the basis of the cancer's body, and with lines we will show the legs of the cancer.

    Second phase. Detail the body of the crayfish, draw the head, antennae and tail.

    Third stage. Draw all his paws.

    Fourth stage. Color with crayfish colored pencils. Good luck.

    In order to depict a cancer, you can use a picture with its image, from where it can be translated or copied. It is best to start with a general outline, gradually drawing out the details, since the structure of cancer is quite complex.


    Images.

    So, first, let's draw a trapezoidal body and a cone-shaped head, with a tiny black circle - the eye.


    Next, we will draw a tail consisting of 5 gradually decreasing cylindrical segments, and a trapezoidal caudal fin, which we will also divide into five parts with wavy lines. Let's show two pairs of mustaches - large zigzag ones, and small ones slightly florid.


    Now let's draw the claws, which we make up of two oval sections. We cut off the first one, coming from the body on both sides, and at the tip of the second one we will make a cutout in the form of a tick (it is advisable to add a small rectangle at the beginning of the left limb).

Compatibility horoscope: zodiac sign Cancer pencil drawing - the most complete description, only proven theories based on astrological observations of several millennia.

On this page you can learn How to draw Cancer. You can step by step learn how to easily draw a child's Cancer step by step with a pencil in a drawing lesson for children for free.

step 1 draw an oval shape for the torso of the crayfish

step 4 draw the body with stripes

step 5 crayfish drawing is ready

How to draw Cancer step by step

The topic of this lesson is “How to draw a crayfish.” The crayfish is somewhat similar to a scorpion, only it has large claws and a short tail, and, of course, the crayfish is larger. Drawing a crayfish is quite difficult; it has many legs, mustaches, and its body, covered with a chitinous body, consists of segments. But if you draw the primary contours correctly, draw crayfish It will be easy step by step. It is not necessary to draw only with a pencil; in the last step, you can color the drawing with colored pencils, coloring the crayfish dark green.

1. Primary contour of the body and claws

It will be a little difficult to draw the primary outline. Start with the shape of the crayfish's head, then draw two claws, and then draw a slightly curved line for the tail. Note that the outline of the right claw is slightly larger than the left.

2. General outline of the body, tail and claws

This may seem like a difficult step. It's actually quite simple. First draw the tail of the crayfish, then draw out the head and a small segment connecting the tail with the body with lines. Now you need to draw the thickened shape of both paws with claws.

3. Small paws and eyes

The pattern of cancer is gradually beginning to “appear.” Now you need to draw two eyes, two small front legs and four legs on each side of the crayfish. Remove the extra contour lines from the drawing and now you can say that this is a real crayfish.

4. Drawing of a crayfish in detail

This drawing step will probably be difficult because you will have to draw a lot of small details. Start by drawing the side legs of the crayfish first. Its legs consist of segments, the connections of which can be depicted in the form of circles. Now draw the two front small legs and the initial outlines of the whiskers. And only after that start drawing the most complex element - the tail of the crayfish, consisting of several segments. Remove excess outlines from the drawing.

5. The final stage of the drawing

First finish drawing the tail and draw the long mustache of the crayfish folded down the back. At this stage, pay all your attention to the claws. This is the main element of the drawing, so draw them in detail, focusing on my drawing. If you are coloring with colored pencils or paints, you won't need the next step because cancer drawing completely completed.

6. How to draw a crayfish with a pencil. Shadows

The crayfish drawing will look “professional” if you color it with a soft pencil. Determine which side the light will fall from and make the places where the light falls less dark and vice versa. To draw a crayfish more realistically, you can additionally draw an underwater river landscape.

How to draw a Shark

The shark is the most dangerous sea animal and even its appearance is appropriate. A large mouth with many razor-sharp teeth and a predatory gaze. It is these details that need to be drawn first in the shark drawing. Otherwise, the shark is practically no different from ordinary fish.

Whale drawing step by step

The initial contours of the whale resemble the frame of an ordinary boat, only the rear edge is strongly raised up.

How to draw a Fish step by step

Having learned to draw a drawing of a small fish, you can proceed to a more complex task, for example, draw a crayfish.

Drawing the Sea with a pencil

Drawing the sea is not easy. Moreover, drawing the sea with a pencil requires even more effort. The most important thing in drawing the sea is to convey its waves.

Learn to draw a Turtle

The turtle has a very unusual shape, compared to other inhabitants of the seas. Drawing a turtle is a lot of fun, but it's not the easiest task.

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    Cancer. Drawings of zodiac signs

    A cat with a glass of beer holds a crayfish in its paw. Very interesting illustrations of zodiac signs. The zodiac sign in the picture is Cancer.

    Drawings of Zodiac signs.

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    Quite often you have to congratulate friends, acquaintances, colleagues via the Internet or cell phone. And sometimes you want to insert elements of the Zodiac Signs into a photograph or drawing, as the author did. See also: Drawings of zodiac signs Photoshop, Templates for Photoshop by the author, sources in PSD format. In higher quality you can download pictures of zodiac signs for free: Album “Zodiac Signs” on Yandex Photos.

    zodiac signs cartoon pictures, two girls templates for photoshop, cool funny drawings of zodiac signs, logos of zodiac signs photos, you can download high quality pictures of zodiac signs industrial production of alcohol printing of zodiac signs

    Zodiac signs - simple option (No. 1).

    File for downloading scripts in Adobe Photoshop (12 pictures of zodiac signs):

    Image preview file in Adobe Photoshop: Author's source files in Adobe Photoshop. This set will allow you to draw any picture with your zodiac sign for free. I hope that this selection of Zodiac Signs drawn by the author will be useful to someone!

    Zodiac signs – Pendant option (No. 2).

    File for downloading originals in Abode Photoshop (12 pictures of zodiac signs):

    Abode Photoshop Image View File: Author's Source Files in Adobe Photoshop. This set will allow you to draw for free any picture of a pendant or beautiful women's jewelry with a zodiac sign. I hope that this selection of Zodiac Signs drawn by the author will be useful to someone!

    File for downloading originals in Adobe Photoshop (12 pictures of zodiac signs):

    Image preview file in Adobe Photoshop: Author's source files in Adobe Photoshop. This set will allow you to draw any ring and a picture with your zodiac sign for free. I hope that this selection of Zodiac Signs drawn by the author will be useful to someone!

    Drawings based on Zodiac Signs.

    pictures of girls of the zodiac signs

    Aries – postcard
    Taurus - brooch
    Aquarius – postcard
    For three, in SotsArt style
    Green serpent
    Two girls
    Temptress
    Gift of the sea - mermaid
    Beer glass
    Girl in the bathroom
    Temptress
    Two girls
    Viking style girl
    Samurai and sake
    On the deck of a ship
    Two girls – female massage
    Saloon in the Wild West
    Capricorn fan

    zodiac signs by month and year table pictures for children zodiac signs in order starting with Aries zodiac horoscope signs in order by date birthday table of zodiac signs

    Twelve thirty-degree segments of the celestial sphere, dividing it by latitude. In other words, the signs of the zodiac are areas of the sky based on equal thirty-degree segments of the ecliptic. The names of the signs come from the names of the twelve corresponding zodiacal constellations, in which the Sun is alternately located in its annual movement.

    In Western astrology, the starting point is considered to be the vernal equinox. Due to precession, the signs of the zodiac for more than two thousand years have lost their correspondence with the constellations in the sky and now have the meaning of only sectors of the ecliptic relative to the starting point, measuring coordinates. The vernal equinox point is the beginning of the sign Aries in Western astrology.

    Astrology believes that the fate and character of a person are connected with his horoscope, and it is important what signs the celestial bodies were in at his birth. The sign in which the Sun was located at the time of a person’s birth is called his “solar” or simply “sign”. Thus: the signs of the Zodiac have their own designations and mythological roots of symbolism.

    However, there is a rather simple earthly explanation. As we know before birth, a person is in the womb. And her well-being is affected by seasonal changes - nutrition, the ratio of day/night duration, ambient temperature, the amount of clothing worn, fasting for believers, etc., the tidal influence of the Moon, we can continue further... Associations involuntarily arise with the place of birth: in Moscow one weather, another in Vladivostok, another in Murmansk.

    There are other factors, confirmed by the latest science, but astrology seems to have nothing to do with it. Examples: Melatonin is the main hormone of the pineal gland (see here), a regulator of circadian rhythms, sometimes called the “happiness” or “pleasure” hormone. Serotonin (see here) is also responsible for the sensitivity of the body’s pain system and plays an important role in blood clotting processes, including the formation of blood clots. Other hormones can be cited further. The peak, quantity and characteristics of the “production” of these and other hormones depend on the time of day and date of birth, more precisely the ratio of day and night at birth. This is especially evident in children. And as you know, this ratio is different for different zodiac signs! Of course, over time, a change of place of residence, the environment, previous diseases, “bad habits” - mainly alcohol and other factors, the amount (to a first approximation) of the “production” of these hormones may change. These are the latest discoveries at the cellular level and brain activity. Astrologers have long intuitively understood this.

    Zodiac Signs – Birthday.

    Birthday: date, month. Zodiac dates are determined by the Sun located in the constellations and Zodiac Signs. Thus, the table presents: Signs (Constellations) of the Zodiac in the order of their visits by the Sun, starting with Aries.

    zodiac sign cancer pencil drawing

    How to draw a crayfish with a pencil step by step?

    You can draw a crayfish or a lobster very simply, even a child can do it; you can do this using the step-by-step instructions that I will post below. We will draw such a small crustacean.

    Cancer is ready for coloring.

    You can also draw another crayfish, instructions for drawing which you will find on this page.

    As it turned out, drawing a crayfish with a pencil step by step is not so easy, and my son and I, who was given such a task in biology, did not succeed for a long time until we found a relatively simple algorithm for this work.

    So, first, let's draw a trapezoidal body and a cone-shaped head, with a tiny black circle - the eye.

    Next, we will draw a tail consisting of 5 gradually decreasing cylindrical segments, and a trapezoidal caudal fin, which we will also divide into five parts with wavy lines. Let's show two pairs of mustaches - large zigzag ones, and small ones slightly florid.

    Now let's draw the claws, which we make up of two oval sections. We “cut off” the first one, coming from the body on both sides, and at the tip of the second one we make a “cutout” in the form of a tick (it is advisable to add a small rectangle at the beginning of the left limb).

    At the next stage we will draw the paws. On the left side we will show them with parallel zigzag lines divided into 4 segments, and on the right side - with miniature triangles.

    Let's outline the contours of our arthropod.

    If necessary, color the crayfish with a light green pencil.

    The external structure of cancer is not so complicated, i.e. draw a crayfish Even a beginner can do it. First you need to outline the contours of the body and claws:

    Then you should draw the antennae and claws:

    Then we draw the back and legs:

    We finish drawing the tail and color the finished drawing:

    Drawing a crayfish quickly and easily, if you have a good step-by-step master class at hand, such as the one presented below and prepared by the artists of the site Lukmi.ru.

    Let's start drawing a crayfish by preparing the workplace, providing good lighting, as well as choosing good paper, a simple pencil of medium softness and an eraser.

    Cancer drawing start by marking the dimensions of the cancer's entire body. as well as its individual main parts, add structural lines for the limbs and details of the crayfish shell, and only then proceed to drawing and detailing.

    When linear cancer drawing will be completed, look at it again with a critical eye, correct the mistakes. if there are any, remove excess lines and dirt using an eraser and start working in halftones.

    You can continue drawing the cancer with a softer pencil if you decide that it will be graphic.

  • Let's draw an ordinary crayfish.

    This is what they look like. I will say - the animals are unlucky - firstly, someone thought to name the same terrible disease, and secondly, people eat crayfish. There are not that many muscles inside the shell, and therefore, in order to get seriously full, you need a lot of crayfish. So it turns out that when you search for “cancer,” you get photographs of either terrible ulcers or mountains of red boiled crayfish. No matter where you throw it, it’s all a wedge.

    But at least you and I have found people who are interested in living crayfish from a visual point of view, and that’s good.

    And let's move on to the first lesson - how to draw a crayfish. Moreover, we will draw as in the first two photographs - along the course of the animal’s life, and not straightened out as for a herbarium, although this option is better for understanding the structure of cancer, but I prefer the image in a natural pose.

    Let's draw a cancer step by step

    We start with a pencil sketch. This preliminary sketch will give us almost a complete idea of ​​what the desired result will be.


    If you are still learning to draw, then under no circumstances neglect the sketch. Do not immediately start “white drawing” and even with contour lines - it is difficult and unreliable. Work according to the classics. And only after making sure that the draft is good, move on to the drawing. First, we draw an oval torso - the head and chest of the crayfish are connected to form the cephalothorax:



    But this is a top view - if this crayfish were turned over, then on each segment of the abdomen we would see a pair of two-branched swimming limbs. And when the crayfish swims, it rows with them, and bends its abdomen under itself, moving BACKWARDS.

    According to the scientific classification, crayfish belong to the decapod crayfish, these are the legs we will now draw - four pairs of them are walking legs:


    The head ends with a sharp spike on the sides of which there are eyes. Moreover, as you probably know, the eyes of crayfish are stalked - retractable. We also see long mustaches and jaws on the head. The fifth pair of crayfish limbs is grasping - at the end there are powerful claws very reminiscent of a gas key:


    And now we will color this cancer. In life, crayfish are by no means red, but mostly the color of silt and soil:


    Even one step-by-step drawing is usually not enough to master the topic, so let’s immediately move on to the second lesson on how to draw a crayfish.

    The steps are the same, so I won’t comment in detail.

    Let's draw a crayfish - lesson 2

    Pencil sketch:


    Drawing the cephalothorax:


    Crayfish are a dull green aquatic creature that people prefer in a red color scheme. It can be both small and large. When depicted in the figure, the structure of the crayfish is approximately the same.

    You will need

    • - album sheet
    • - pencil
    • - eraser

    Instructions

    In the middle of the album leaf, draw an oval located vertically. Make the upper end of the figure pointed, and the lower end with a triangular neckline. Draw the eyes cancer in the form of circles adjacent to the walls of the head.

    Draw the upper body cancer. To do this, under the triangular cutout, draw shapes resembling triangles with cut off vertices. They must hide behind each other. Draw those that are closer to the head almost the entire width of the head, and those located below are correspondingly smaller in size, forming a pyramid. Attach a triangle of the same shape, but wider, to the smallest part of the body. This will be the tail cancer.

    Draw the claws cancer. Just below the eye line, draw a short horizontal stroke going to the side. Below it, draw another one, shown as a curved line. Now continue each stroke with small semicircles, the convex parts looking outward. Then draw a large oval, much like for the head. On the side closer to the body, make a cutout in the shape of an elongated narrow triangle, with the apex down. Similarly, draw the second claw in a mirror image.

    Draw the pupils cancer. To do this, draw dark circles in the white circles of the eyes located in the upper right parts of the eye. Leave a white dot on the pupil to create the effect of vibrant, shiny eyes. Draw antennae on the head, the ends of which are slightly rounded.

    Draw six paws cancer. From the bottom border of the head in different directions, draw six narrow stripes, three on each side. Do not maintain exact symmetry, but make the direction of the paired paws the same. Finish the tips of the paws with a shape reminiscent of a pig's hooves.


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    Crayfish can live in almost any body of water in our country, but crayfish are very demanding about the purity of water and fewer and fewer places remain inhabited by these animals. The crayfish is quite unpretentious when choosing a reservoir; it gets along well in rivers, both full-flowing and small rivers, in lakes, any reservoirs, even shallow streams. Again, I repeat, the main requirement of crayfish for a pond is clean water.

    Crayfish feed mainly on plant foods; various aquatic plants make up up to 80 percent of the total diet. But crayfish also use animal food in their diet; the smell of fish or animals that have already begun to decompose is especially attractive to crayfish. The crayfish senses this smell from a great distance and immediately hundreds of individuals rush to this place. Usually the crayfish comes out of its hiding place at night, but these odors can force the crayfish to leave its burrow or shelter under rocks even during the day.

    Crayfish belongs to the arthropods, the order of decapod crustaceans. The two front pairs of legs have been transformed into claws, the first pair makes up powerful claws that serve for defense or attack, and also allows the crayfish to tear apart animal or plant food. The second pair of legs also turned into claws, but smaller ones; this is a kind of food chopper, with the help of which pieces of food are sent into the mouth opening. And also, small claws also serve as a tool for caring for their body. The back three pairs of legs serve the crayfish for movement.

    The crayfish moves backwards; if a threat arises, the crayfish makes sharp and very powerful strokes with its tail, while sand or silt rises from the bottom, forming a camouflage cloud, and the crayfish itself moves away some distance. In the summer, the crayfish lives in shallow water; it often comes ashore, especially if not far from the water line it smells the smell of rotten fish or animal. And then the question arises: what happens in winter, so to speak, where do crayfish spend the winter?))) Everything is simple here too, in winter, crayfish move to deeper parts of the reservoir, where they also dig their winter holes or find refuge among stones, snags or other natural shelters.

    Crayfish reproduce in the fall; to mate, the male finds a female, chases her, catches her and turns her belly up, after which he transfers his spermatophores to the female’s abdomen. As you understand, the male must be larger than the female in order for him to cope with such a difficult task. After mating, the female crayfish spawns eggs on her abdomen, which are fertilized by previously applied male hormones. The caviar, crayfish, is carried with it all winter under its abdomen, while the female tries to move quite carefully and constantly ventilate her offspring with fresh water.

    Around June, when the water in the reservoir has warmed up a little, newborn crustaceans emerge from the eggs. The crayfish carries small crustaceans with it under its tail for about 10-12 days, after which the female parts with her brood and the small crayfish begins an independent life. During this period, when the crayfish is separated from the mother, the most difficult times begin. Any fish is not averse to snacking on small crustaceans, and most of the offspring die during this period. In the first summer of their life, small crayfish molt five times, during which time they double in size. And crayfish reach sexual maturity only in the third year of their life, and females only in the fourth. Crayfish live on average 20-25 years.