Criteria for assessing OGE in physics. Structure of the OGE in English

Exams are always a very difficult time for any person. Be it a parent, a negligent student or a student. Nowadays the role of exams is highly valued. Therefore, in this article we will look at them in more detail.

Exam Forms

Every ninth grader must take exams in the form of the OGE. But there is another form of certification - GVE. It differs from the first in that it is not standard, that is, depending on the individual capabilities and characteristics of the student, test and measurement materials are created. These could be tickets, tests, or an oral response. This was created for children with health problems, disabilities, studying in specialized correctional schools or staying in prison by a court verdict.

Innovations

Previously, it was necessary to pass 2 compulsory subjects to obtain a certificate of completion of studies in basic school. In 2016, the number of compulsory ones increased to 4. Among them, the Russian language and mathematics remained (mathematics is not divided into specialized and basic, as is the case when passing the exam in the form of the Unified State Examination in grade 11), and the remaining 2 exams can be chosen by a ninth-grader independently from the list items for delivery:

• literature;
• story;
• geography;
• chemistry;
• physics;
• biology;
• foreign languages ​​(English, French, German and Spanish);
• social science;
• Informatics;

But choosing 2 subjects is a necessary condition. In 2016, the innovation was a trial, so grades received in 2 additional subjects were not included in the certificate. And in 2017, they will influence the formation of the final grade in the certificate at the end of 9th grade.

The final application for participation in the exam must be submitted no later than March 1. Until this time, previous applications can be withdrawn and your decision changed more than once. But it’s better not to do this, but to decide on a set of exams already in September and start preparing for them in order to get a good result. And the result in this type of exam is points. So how many points do you need to score on the OGE to get good grades on your certificate?

Russian language

The Russian language exam consists of 3 parts (15 tasks). In the first part, students must listen to an audio recording, which is played by the organizers in the classroom (the recording is played 2 times), and then write a concise summary based on the passage they heard, the volume of which should be at least 70 words.

The second part consists of 13 tasks. All of them are carried out on the basis of the proposed text, the answers are recorded on a special form. Part 3 involves writing an essay-argument, again based on the text read in part 2.

To write an essay, you are asked to choose one of three proposed topics. The exam takes 3 hours 55 minutes. Each student should be provided with a spelling dictionary. The maximum number of points that can be scored is 39. How many points do you need to score on the OGE to get a grade of “3”? At least 15 points. A “4” rating starts at 25 points, and a “5” starts at 34.

Mathematics

The exam consists of 3 modules:

1. The first part consists of eight tasks and is focused on solving problems in algebra.
2. There are only 5 tasks in the second part. All of them are based on the "Geometry" block: 4 tasks represent problems, and the last one is the choice of correct judgments.
3. The third module assesses the student's abilities in the "Real Mathematics" block. There are 7 tasks in this module. In addition, in the mathematics exam there is a second part where there is no choice of answer. All assignments must be completed with a complete solution. The second part is divided into algebra and geometry.

The question remains unresolved: how many points do you need to score in mathematics? The OGE implies that in order to get a satisfactory mark, you need to score at least 8 points. Provided that 3 of them are in algebra, 2 in geometry and 2 in real mathematics. A score of “4” is given from 15 points, and “5” from 22. The maximum score is 32. The points obtained are then divided into final grades in geometry and algebra.

Chemistry

The exam consists of 2 parts. The first is a test, the second implies a complete design of the solution. Students must be provided with the required basic tables and calculator for the exam. You will be given 2 hours to complete the exam tasks.

How many points do you need to score on the OGE in chemistry? At least 9 points for a satisfactory grade, for a grade of “4” - 28 points, and “5” - 29 points. Their maximum number is 38.

Biology

Biology, like chemistry, consists of 2 parts. For completing the exam you can get 33 points, this is the maximum. It is known how many points you need to score on the OGE in biology to get a “3” - 13. A score of “4” - 26, “5” can be obtained if you score more than 37 points.

Geography

In geography you can get no more than 32 points. A student who receives more than 12 applies for a grade of “3”. When passing the threshold of 20 points, a mark of “4” is given, and a high score is given from 27 points.

Social science

Those who choose social studies are also concerned about how many points they need to score. The 2016 OGE demonstrated, by the way, that this subject is chosen much more often than others. And here, to obtain a certificate, it is enough to score 15 points.

The main subjects that in most cases are chosen by ninth-graders to take exams were considered. But there are others, they can also be selected as being tested. In order to successfully pass them, you need to find out how many points you need to score to pass the exam and receive a certificate, and try to get the maximum result.

Table 1

The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire OGE exam paper in chemistry (without a real experiment) is 34 points.

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 23 points.

Scale for converting the primary score for completing an examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale (working with a real experiment, demo version 2)

table 2

A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 25 points.

The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination paper (with a real experiment) is 38 points.

A system for assessing the completion of individual tasks and the OGE 2018 exam paper in chemistry as a whole.

Students' answers to tasks in Part 1 are checked by experts or using a computer. Correct completion of each of tasks 1–15 is scored 1 point. Correct completion of each of tasks 16–19 is assessed with a maximum of 2 points.

Tasks 16 and 17 are considered completed correctly if two answer options are correctly selected in each of them. For an incomplete answer - one of two answers is correctly named or three answers are named, of which two are correct - 1 point is given. The remaining answer options are considered incorrect and are scored 0 points.

Tasks 18 and 19 are considered completed correctly if three correspondences are correctly established. An answer in which two out of three matches are established is considered partially correct; it is worth 1 point. The remaining options are considered an incorrect answer and are scored 0 points.

The tasks of Part 2 (20–23) are checked by a subject commission. When assessing each of the three tasks, the expert, based on comparing the graduate’s answer with the sample answer given in the assessment criteria, identifies elements in the student’s answer, each of which is worth 1 point. Maximum score for a correctly completed task: for tasks 20 and 21 - 3 points each; in model 1 for task 22 – 5 points; in model 2 for task 22 - 4 points, for task 23 - 5 points.

Tasks with a detailed answer can be completed by students in different ways. Therefore, the sample solutions given in the evaluation criteria should be considered only as one of the possible answer options. This applies, first of all, to methods for solving calculation problems.

For many, the OGE is the first serious test, but why is it necessary? The main state exam is needed to assess the student’s knowledge over the past nine years of study, this is clear to everyone. Good results in passing this exam are a guarantee for admission to a specialized tenth grade, technical school, college or other secondary specialized educational institution.

The system of passing such exams is no longer new, but the translation of OGE scores into conventional grades still raises many questions. The article will help you figure out what grades will allow you to successfully pass the exam and enter specialized institutions.

State certification

It was the introduction of the OGE and the Unified State Exam into the educational system that made it possible to abolish entrance exams to universities and technical schools. The entire system is based on a single scale for converting Unified State Examination points, thanks to which the final grade is obtained. But how do you figure it out?

Educational institutions set their own OGE passing score for admission to various areas of study. If the student’s score exceeds the passing level established by the institution, the applicant will be enrolled as a student.

In addition, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation establishes certain gradations for applicants, therefore the Main State Exam is conducted in accordance with the established requirements.

A passing OGE score makes it possible to understand whether the student was able to pass the certification or failed the exam, whether the student has mastered the theoretical minimum of the school course or whether he will have to re-take the course in 9th grade. In turn, the passing threshold for the OGE, established by a secondary specialized educational institution, makes it possible to determine whether the applicant will be enrolled in the ranks of students of this institution.

A little history

Exams in the form of the Unified State Examination and the Unified State Examination have long become familiar to Russian schoolchildren. However, their form, rules and conditions are periodically changed and adjusted. Graduate students, in order not to inadvertently miss important innovations, have to constantly monitor information about updates in the system.

The exam in the form of the Unified State Exam was first held for eleventh grades in 2001. But at that time, the experiment was carried out only in five areas and only in eight disciplines. By 2008, exams in this form began to be held throughout the country and in almost all subjects.

Transition to tenth grade

To further continue your studies at school, you also need to pass the OGE. To move to tenth grade, a student will have to pass two compulsory subjects (Russian language and mathematics), and in addition to them, two additional ones to choose from. And if last year it was allowed to limit oneself to only two academic disciplines, then this year a ninth-grader must pass four exams.

To enter classes with one or another educational focus, you will need to prepare for certification in the main subject of the profile. For example, those entering the tenth grade with a legal background are forced to take an exam in social studies and history, with a linguistic background - a foreign language, and so on.

The modern education system gives every right to undergo certification in almost any discipline mastered during the period of study. By the way, deciding on a major for graduates is often difficult. This is where difficulties arise with choosing special items.

Admission to technical school

The passing OGE score for admission to a technical school is calculated in the same way. Two main subjects are required - Russian language and mathematics. This academic year, they added two more mandatory exams in disciplines that applicants can choose on their own. Those entering technical schools for economic specialties additionally take social studies, and the medical field - chemistry and biology.

There is also the possibility of admission to technical schools for those who did not pass the Unified State Examination after the eleventh grade. In this case, enrollment is based on the results of the OGE exam and, as a rule, immediately into the second year of study.

Eleventh grade graduates upon admission to a technical school are usually accepted immediately into the second year, because the first year of secondary specialized education, as a rule, is devoted exclusively to school programs.

How are points calculated?

The main state exam is mandatory for everyone, but not everyone knows how to correctly calculate their results. The passing OGE score for admission is a certain criterion of knowledge and a guideline in the student’s aspirations.

The minimum criteria for passing the exam are approved for each year. Based on them, a system is established for converting points into the usual marks on a five-point scale. However, they play a role in deciding whether a student has passed the exam, but not in admission. To admit a student, the technical school admissions committee takes into account the passing or average passing grade.

How to calculate the OGE score?

Each educational institution sets its own lower grade thresholds for admitting students. As a rule, the arithmetic average of the certificate grades and (or) the total result of the OGE is taken as the basis. Depending on the maximum indicator approved in the current year, the minimum passing score for admission is set.

Converting OGE points into grades

The school converts the final indicator into a grade on an approved scale. The result obtained affects the grade in the student’s certificate. This translation is of a recommendatory nature. The following data was approved for 2017:

1. The minimum OGE score, that is, the maximum score for passing the Russian language exam, is 15, the maximum is 39.

A student will receive a mark of “two” if he scores only 14 points or less. “satisfactory” starts from 15, “good” - from 25 and “excellent” - from 34. Despite the fact that to get a B, you need to score at least 4 points for literacy and at least 6 to earn an A.

2. OGE in mathematics. The passing score for passing this exam is 8. To get a C in this discipline, you must score at least 3 points in algebra and 2 points in geometry and real mathematics.

The maximum possible score for this exam is 32 points, which includes 14, 11 and 7 points in Algebra, Geometry and Real Mathematics respectively.

Starting from the minimum passing threshold and up to 14 - the score is "three", from 15 points scored and up to 21 - "four", and 22-32 - "excellent".

When entering specialized institutions, applicants whose score is at least 18 are considered.

3. In physics, you can score a maximum of 40 points. A well-deserved three is at least 10. To earn a four, you need to score at least 20, and for a five - from 31 points.

4. The maximum result of the chemistry exam is 34. A grade of three is guaranteed for nine points scored, a grade of “four” for 18-26, and a grade of “five” for 27 and above.

23 points is the minimum for applicants to specialized institutions.

In addition, the chemistry exam includes a part with a real experiment, which is also scored. The maximum result in this part of the exam is 38, the passing threshold is 9. For an “excellent” mark, you need to score 29 points, and for a “B”, from 19 to 28 is enough. The acceptable minimum is 25 points.

5. When preparing to take biology, a student should know that the passing grade for a technical school is 33 points. A graduate who scores from 13 to 25 points on the relevant exam will receive a three, and a five - from 37 to 46.

6. The minimum for geography is 12 points, but this will not be enough for admission to specialized institutions. In this case, the passing score of the OGE must be at least 24. To pass with “excellent” means scoring from 27 to 32, and with “good” - from 20 to 26.

7. For the social studies exam, the following translation is used:

• 15-24 - “satisfactory”;
• 25-33 - “good”;
• 24-39 - “excellent”.

30 points is the minimum for those who have chosen to study in this area.

8. Prospective students who have chosen history as their major discipline must score 32 points for admission. For everyone else, the history grade is determined according to the following scheme:

• 13-23 - “three”;
• 24-34 - “four”;
• 35-44 - "five".

9. To get a C for a literature exam, it is enough to score from 7 to 13 points, 14-18 for a B and at least 19 for an “excellent” grade. Only applicants who score at least 15 are considered to continue their studies in the field.

10. The computer science exam is graded in the range from 5 to 22 points, where up to 11 inclusive is a three, up to 17 inclusive is a four, respectively 18-22 is a grade of five.

11. Foreign language exam (can be French, Spanish, English and German) - the most extensive. The maximum possible score for it is 70. The minimum threshold is 28. In addition:

• 29-45 - rating "three"
• 46-58 - rating "four"
• 59-70 - rating "five".

The minimum score for applicants in the field is 56.

How to calculate the passing score for the OGE?

Everything is simple here too. It is enough to know the approved standards for converting points into grades and your results.

Upon admission, as a rule, two indicators are formed from OGE scores and grades. The first is the average score of the certificate grades. It is calculated as an arithmetic mean, that is, the sum of all grades is divided by the number of items. The second indicator is the overall result of passing the state exam, that is, the sum of all points scored. More often it is given as a percentage, which is calculated from the total maximum result.

A reasonable question arises: does the OGE affect the grades on the certificate? Yes, it does. The grade obtained based on the exam results is summed with the annual grade received and divided by two. When rounding, elementary laws of mathematics apply. Thus, if the annual grade in the subject is “four”, and the exam is passed with “five”, then the arithmetic mean will be 4.5, which, in turn, should be rounded to five. The graduate's certificate will show "excellent".

Unified State Exam

How many points do you need to score on the Unified State Exam?

The evaluation system of the Unified State Exam does not differ from the evaluation system of the OGE. The minimum passing threshold is set by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, and institutions themselves formulate selection criteria, including how many points you need to score on the Unified State Exam for admission. Consequently, whether there are enough points for a C grade is decided by the state, and whether it is enough for admission is decided by educational institutions.

Validity period for exam results

All exams have a period during which their results will be valid. For students taking the Unified State Exam in 2017, this period will be limited to four years. Thus, the points received are valid until May 2021.

If you do not have time to submit documents for the next four years, you will have to take the exam again to be admitted. The validity periods for the results of the Unified State Exam are the same as for the Unified State Exam. Good luck to everyone passing the exams!

State (final) certification of secondary school graduates in a new form is carried out in 2014 in 14 subjects. Primary points for completing the State Examination Work are converted into a mark on a 5-point scale. In this regard, the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) published “Recommendations for the use and interpretation of the results of examinations for the state (final) certification of secondary school graduates in a new form in 2015” (download the document). Regional commissions are given the right to change the scale of transferring points up or down in compulsory subjects.

The points received at the State Examination Test and recalculated into a five-point system affect the grades in the certificate in the corresponding subject. The certificate contains the average between the mark received at the State Examination and the annual mark in the subject. Rounding is done according to the rules of mathematics, that is, 3.5 is rounded to 4 and 4.5 to 5.

Graduates can find out their grades for the exam at their school after the work has been checked and the results have been approved.

Scale for transferring points in the RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 39 points

Minimum threshold: 15 points

* Criteria and explanation for the assessment of the State Academic Examination in the Russian language

MATHEMATICS score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 38 points (increased by 5 points). Of these, for the module “Algebra” - 17 points, for the module “Geometry” - 14 points, for the module “Real Mathematics” - 7 points.

Minimum threshold: 8 points (of which at least 3 points in the “Algebra” module, at least 2 points in the “Geometry” module and at least 2 points in the “Real Mathematics” module)

Overcoming this minimum result gives the graduate the right to receive, in accordance with the curriculum of the educational institution, a final grade in mathematics (if the graduate studied mathematics as part of an integrated mathematics course) or in algebra and geometry.

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the examination work as a whole into a mark mathematics:

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the Algebra module into a mark in algebra:

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the Geometry module into a mark in geometry:

18 points.

Scale for transferring points in PHYSICS

Maximum primary score: 40 points (increased by 4 points)

Minimum threshold: 9 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 30 points.

Scale for converting points in CHEMISTRY

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing an examination paper without a real experiment
(Demo version of the OGE in chemistry No. 1)

Maximum primary score: 34 points

Minimum threshold: 9 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 23 points.

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work with a real experiment
(Demo version of the OGE in chemistry No. 2)

Maximum primary score for working with a real experiment : 38 points.

Minimum threshold: 9 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 25 points.

Scale for conversion of points in BIOLOGY

Maximum primary score: 46 points

Minimum threshold: 13 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 33 points.

GEOGRAPHY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 32 points

Minimum threshold: 12 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 24 points.

SOCIAL STUDY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 39 points

Minimum threshold: 15 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 30 points.

HISTORY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 44 points

Minimum threshold: 13 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 32 points.

Scale for transferring points according to LITERATURE

Maximum primary score: 23 points

Minimum threshold: 7 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 15 points.

Scale for transferring points in INFORMATION SCIENCE and ICT

Maximum primary score: 22 points

Minimum threshold: 5 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 15 points.

Scale for converting points in a FOREIGN LANGUAGE

(ENGLISH, GERMAN, FRENCH, SPANISH)

Maximum primary score: 70 points

Minimum threshold: 29 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 56 points.

Structure of the OGE in English

I Listening section

You have 30 minutes to complete the tasks.

1 task – to understand the main topic of the dialogue. It is necessary to determine the place in which this dialogue takes place: hotel, store, hospital. One of the answers is redundant. Maximumnumber of points-4

2 task – it is necessary to highlight the main idea of ​​each of the 5 speakers: he (she) is talking about... for example, about his favorite school subject or describes the premises of his class. Also one of the answers is redundant. Maximum amountpoints-5

Tasks 3-8 – understanding details and searching for specific information in a monologue or dialogue. In these tasks, out of three proposed options, you need to choose one, in accordance with what you heard. For example, choose the country in which the family lives. Maximum amountpoints-6

In total, you can get 15 points for the listening section.

II reading section

You have 30 minutes to complete the tasks in this section. Maximum amountpoints -15

Task 9 – there are 7 excerpts from the text related to each other by theme and eight titles that need to be correlated with each other. One of the titles is redundant. Maximum amountpoints-7

Tasks 10-17 represent one fairly large text. The tasks contain 8 statements with three possible answers (1-true, 2 – false, 3 – notstated). It is necessary to determine whether the statements are true, false, or whether such information is not stated in the text. Maximum amountpoints-8

III grammar and vocabulary section

You have 30 minutes to complete the tasks in this section. This section presents 9 tasks on grammatical transformations of wordstasks 18-26 (i.e. to change the tense forms of the verb, degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs, plural of nouns,...) and 6tasks 27-32 for lexical transformations (changes in part of speech).

Maximum quantitypoints-15

IV letter section

In this section, students are required to write a personal letter in response to an incentive letter. You have 30 minutes to complete the task. Maximumnumber of points - 10.

V section Speaking

Exercise 1 – reading aloud a short text. 1.5 minutes are given for preparation. The text must be read in 2 minutes. The maximum number of points is 2 (if intonation is maintained, there are no unreasonable pauses, no more than 5 phonetic errors)

Task 2 – conditional dialogue – questioning. This task presents 6 logically related questions in the form of a public opinion poll. Each question is worth 1 point. 40 seconds are allotted for each answer. The maximum number of points is 6.

Task 3 - monologue based on the text of the assignment.

1.5 minutes are allotted for preparation, but the monologue should be no more than 2 minutes.

Attention! There is a picture in the task, but it does not need to be described! You need to speak coherently on all three questions presented in the task. Maximum – 7 points.

Total maximum number of points for the exam is 70

At “5” - 59-70 points

On "4" - 46-58

On “3” - 29-45. Those. The minimum threshold for passing the exam is 29.