Kurzhaar content. Description of the shorthaired pointer breed. In particular, a hunting dog must be able to

For shorthaired pointer dogs, the breed description looks like this: active, agile, loyal, graceful. And these are not all the definitions that the German Shorthaired Pointer has. The history of the origin of the shorthaired pointer breed is quite ancient, and there is a lot of unknowns in it. There is an assumption that the ancestor was a dog used to hunt birds with nets (mainly in Mediterranean countries). Through Europe, pointers came to Germany.

For shorthaired pointer dogs, the description of the breed looks like this: active, dexterous, loyal, graceful

With the advent of the first double-barreled shotgun, a need arose for a breed of dog that was capable of lifting a bird onto the wing under a hunter's shot. The German pointing pointer is a breed that was bred specifically for such hunting. It was constantly improved (this continues in our time). Of course, many dog ​​breeds were used to select a universal game hunter: Spanish and English pointing terriers, Dalmatians, German hounds and some others. All of them became the basis for the development of the Kurzhaar dog breed (translated from German as “short hair”). And the result of painstaking work is worthy of attention and respect - a dog German Shorthaired Pointer simply unique. She is worthy of love and attention from her owner.

Characteristics of a hunting dog

The German Pointer (Kurzhaar) is a dog that can do a lot: run, jump, swim, search for and bring game, follow the scent. This amazing dog perfectly knows how to do a stand - a motionless position of the dog when it lowers its head low, glaring at the victim, raises its front paw and straightens its tail. This ability is innate, and all Shorthaired Pointers have it, even puppies.

The German Shorthaired Pointer is very agile, sporty look a dog, high at the withers: the height of males is from 62 cm to 66 cm, females - from 58 cm to 63 cm. These animals' fur (short and thick) practically does not get wet, burrs do not cling to it, and the color helps to camouflage perfectly. Swimming is facilitated by membranes between the toes, and the shape of the paw prevents it from becoming clogged with dirt and snow. Strong claws allow the dog to move through difficult places.

The shorthaired pointer's color is solid brown or black, and can be combined with white. This is a spotted dog, and the spots are located in the most different places. The color of a pet can be accurately determined by the color of its nose: black in black dogs, and brown in dark chestnut cats.

Puppies are light in color, but it darkens with age. Shorthaired Pointer dogs are very energetic; they need a lot of space and active physical and mental exercise.

Hunting is their element. Is not lap-dog. If you decide to have such a pet, you must be prepared to devote a lot of your time and attention to it.

The shorthaired pointer is a one-owner dog. Moreover, the latter must have strong-willed qualities so that the dog recognizes him as a leader. If you give your dog some slack, he will quickly figure out how to command you. And such a puppy will grow into a wayward pet with whom there will be many problems. A properly raised shorthaired pointer has a friendly and sociable character. This loving and gentle pet tries to please its owner in everything.

Sharp sense combined with intelligence - distinguishing feature character of dogs of this breed. They get along well with children, but small animals should not be left unattended (due to their restlessness, the pet can easily knock the baby down). If a puppy grows up in a house with other animals, then until a certain time they will live together, but as they grow up, the shorthaired pointer may consider their little friends as prey and chase them.

Gallery: shorthaired pointer dog (25 photos)

Caring for a shorthaired pointer dog

Caring for these dogs is not difficult: get vaccinations and deworming on time, monitor the condition of the ears (they should be dry and clean).

Brush your pet periodically, and during intense shedding (3 times a year), brush it as often as possible, and this requires effort, since the hair is short. It is advisable to do this outside. You can bathe 2-3 times a month or as needed.

You need to walk a dog of this breed at least 2 times a day, and not just walk it on a leash. This breed needs active play with its owner; the dog must be allowed to run and jump a lot. Without such activities, the dog becomes aggressive. An adult (after a year) shorthaired pointer needs to be fed 2 times a day. Half daily diet must be meat.

It is better to mix it with porridge to maintain normal weight pet (male - up to 32 kg, female - up to 27 kg). There must be meat low-fat varieties. Vegetables and vitamins, eggs, cottage cheese, fish oil are also needed. If the choice fell on dry food, then it will be enough to give the dog food once a day. A puppy up to six months is fed 5 times a day, from six months to a year - 3 times. It is important to remember that with good nutrition, but without sufficient exercise, your pet will gain weight.

It will help you determine if you are doing everything right. appearance dogs: with proper maintenance, the last three ribs of the shorthaired pointer stand out externally.

German shorthaired pointer at an exhibition (video)

The importance of training

The Shorthaired Pointer can bite extremely rarely, but he loves to bark loudly. Therefore, from a young age, a puppy needs to be educated, teaching when it is appropriate to bark and when it is not. This breed must be trained.

This is not difficult to do, as these animals easily remember commands. The task of training is, first of all, to reveal the natural hunting capabilities of the dog as best as possible.

The more you exercise your pet, the more energetic he becomes. If you don’t have time for training, then you need to turn to specialists for help.

Kurzhaar has absorbed all the best from his ancestors. And although the goal of the breeders was to improve the working side of the dog, its appearance also turned out to be decent. When purchasing this dog breed, remember that it was primarily bred for hunting.

She is tireless, she needs a lot of space and movement. She is capable of many things: being a sled dog, guarding, guarding, following the scent, hunting not only small game, but also large animals, and participating in competitions. This is dedicated and true friend who cannot bear loneliness for long. But all this is possible solely thanks to proper education pet. You can do the training yourself, but if you don’t have experience and knowledge, it’s better to trust the specialists.

Advantages of the breed

Thanks to its dense fur in the spring, the animal is not afraid of insect bites. While on the move, these hunting dogs easily tolerate frosts down to -20°C. But to prevent your pet from catching a cold after work, you need to cover it with a cape. In spring and autumn, the dog is able to work in icy water. After the hunt, it should be wiped down well. Shorthaired pointers are generally healthy.

They suffer from allergies and joint diseases less often than other sporting breeds. This breed has special immunity. But she is not completely protected from diseases; you should consult a veterinarian about this. With proper care four-legged friend you can enjoy communicating with him for many years. The life expectancy of the shorthaired pointer is 15 years, and there are often cases when it reaches 18 years.

If you want to breed this breed and get perfectly clean puppies, then for mating you need to choose dogs with the same color. You will enjoy and feel proud of your pet if you put in the effort and show him love and patience.

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Initially, dog experts believed that the ancestors of shorthaired pointers had inhabited the territory of Germany since time immemorial. Then they were kept by representatives of the German and Austrian nobility for hunting on their lands. However, facts increasingly indicate that the ancestors of the breed were brought to Germany from the Mediterranean, where they came, in turn, from the countries of sunny Asia.

The invention of firearms was a turning point, after which the attitude of Europeans towards hunting dogs changed. Before this, breeds were divided into three types. Thus, greyhounds were used for baiting large game: wild boars, wolves or deer. Hounds were ideal for hunting medium-sized prey capable of developing enormous speed: hares or rabbits. Cops were valued for their ability to find wild birds and other small animals in dense thickets.

It was the latter type of hunting dogs that included the Bracco Italiano and the Spanish Pointer (Perdigero Burgos) - the progenitors of the Shorthaired Pointer. The first breed came to Germany in the 15th century and immediately became fertile ground for crossing with the Hanoverian hound. From the latter, shorthaired pointers inherited a uniform coffee color and excellent hunting skills for game of any size.

No less influential were the Perdigero Burgos, the “Spaniards” who were bred to hunt partridges. These dogs came to Germany three centuries later, but still managed to make their contribution. The union of the Spanish Pointer and the Bracco Italiano became the Old German Württenberg Pointer, the closest ancestor of the Shorthaired Pointer.

There is an assumption that not only Bracco Italiano and Perdigero Burgos participated in the selection of the breed. Possible ancestors of the Shorthaired Pointer include the English Pointer, Weimar Pointer, Hungarian Vizsla, Dalmatian and German hounds. At the same time, the exterior was not considered the main criterion for selecting specimens for mating. Working qualities were more important: at that time, capable dogs with excellent instincts were almost more expensive than a thoroughbred horse.

At the beginning of the 18th century, European countries were swept by a “wave of standardization” - the desire of breeders to create pedigree books of dogs and develop criteria for local breeds. At the same time, the Drathaar appeared - the result of crossing wire-haired dogs with German pointers. To distinguish the latter from drathaars, breeders decided to give a new name to the breed. This is how the German smooth-haired pointer became the shorthaired pointer. Since the second half of the 19th century, breeders new breed began to create stud books. Already in 1872, the shorthaired pointer was included in the lists of the GKC - the German Cynological Society.

Representatives of the breed increasingly appeared at exhibitions, however, only as service dogs. The Hanoverian Prince Albrecht zu Solms-Braunfeld bestowed generous rewards on many breeders of his favorite animals. On his initiative, at the end of the 19th century, the “Stud Book of the German Shorthaired Pointer” was published. It included detailed information about the breed, its description, the first standard and a list of hunting “tests” that these animals cope with without difficulty.

Reliable information regarding the external appearance of shorthaired pointers of that time has not been preserved. Only in 1912 was the breed standard officially recorded. Crossing with pointers made the dogs more refined and faster, which had a positive effect on the hunting process.

In 1925, representatives of the breed first saw the lands of the United States. Charles Thornton, one of the American breeders, was captivated by the appearance and working qualities of shorthaired pointers. This prompted him to take several representatives of the breed with him and actively engage in their breeding. Already in 1930, the American Kennel Club recognized and registered Shorthaired Pointers. The peak of their selection occurred in the middle of the 20th century. The breed is increasingly being seen at dog shows, and some of its representatives are also appearing on the pages of books.

The same cannot be said about shorthaired pointer breeding in Europe. Second World War jeopardized the further development of the breed. Along with their acquired wealth, the breeders exported the best hunting dogs to Yugoslavia. This greed almost interrupted the German branch of shorthaired pointers: the Iron Curtain limited the access of German breeders to worthy representatives of the breed. In this regard, breeders were forced to restore the number of shorthaired pointers with the help of those dogs that were at their disposal.

In 1948, the English Kennel Club registered the breed, classifying it as a gundog. Twenty years later, shorthaired pointers have become one of the most common hunting dogs. Even in beginning of XXI century, this breed was ranked sixteenth on the AKC list.

Russia was no exception and also succumbed to the charm of shorthaired pointers. Hunters appreciated the versatile working qualities of the breed, which allow them to track down any game. However, now shorthaired pointers are mainly made as loyal and active friends. The popularity of hunting has disappeared, and with it the need for a fast companion with excellent instincts. The only thing that has remained unchanged is the desire of shorthaired pointers to have fun in the fresh air and please the owner with a correctly performed exercise.

Video: Kurzhaar

Appearance of the shorthaired pointer

Kurzhaar refers to large breeds dogs. He is built gracefully and athletically. The body of the animal is distinguished by strong muscles, but at the same time it seems light. Every wide and harmonious movement of the shorthaired pointer emphasizes its nobility.

The difference in height between males and females is insignificant. According to the FCI standard, the height at the withers is 62-66 cm and 58-64 cm, respectively. Criteria have also been defined for body weight. Males weigh 29-32 kg, while females weigh 20-27 kg.

Head and skull

The size and volume of the shorthaired pointer's head corresponds to its dimensions and looks harmonious. It has pronounced outlines and a dryish structure. When examining the animal from a certain angle, the wedge-shaped shape of the head is noticeable. The bones of the skull are relatively wide and give it a slight roundness. The bump on the back of the head is moderately pronounced. The distinct brow ridge contrasts with the shallow furrow on the forehead.

Muzzle

The elongated and very wide muzzle of the Shorthaired Pointer smoothly tapers towards the nose. It is more pointed in females, while males are distinguished by their “hump-nosed” nose. The stop is smoothed; the nose protrudes slightly. Its lobe is colored brown, black (in black-roan or black dogs) or beige (in white dogs). Marble pigmentation is also acceptable. The lips are not fluffy, but create a fold at the corners of the mouth.

Ears

The dog's flat, drooping ears are set high and wide apart. They have rounded tips that reach the corners of the shorthaired pointer's lips. They represent the “golden mean”: not too thin or fleshy. The front of the ears lies close to the animal's cheeks unless it is in an excited state.

Eyes

The shorthaired pointer's eyes are set obliquely and are medium in size. The eyelids fit tightly, creating an oval incision. The iris of the eyes is pigmented with a dark brown tint (in young animals it is light).

Jaws and teeth

The animal's strong jaws form a scissor bite. The teeth “sit” vertically, the incisors close tightly. Full dental formula available.

Neck

The shorthaired pointer's neck is quite long in order to blend in with appearance dogs. Smoothly expands and is set at an angle of 40°. It curves in its upper part and has a convex scruff. The skin on the throat does not sag.

Frame

The shorthaired pointer has a muscular back, so the spine processes cannot be felt. The croup is sloping towards the tail, rather wide and long. The shorthaired pointer's chest is deep and developed. Elbow joints located at the level of the moderately long sternum. The ribs form the arch. The bottom line is smoothly curved, turning into a toned stomach.

Tail

Tapers towards the tip, being thick at the base. Set high, docked at 50% for the shorthaired pointer's participation in hunting. When moving, the tail is held horizontally, but hangs vertically when the animal is calm.

Forelegs

The limbs are located under the dog's body, parallel to each other. Sloping, muscular shoulder blades fit snugly to the chest, forming angles of 100° with the shoulders. The elbows are deep under the body, forming a small gap. Straight forearms have strong bones and muscles. Pasterns are not plumb. Paws can be oval or round shape. The fingers end in claws and rough pads.

Hind limbs

A characteristic feature is pronounced joint angles. The shorthaired pointer's hips are very muscular and wide. The tibia is twice as long as the metatarsus. The latter turn into parallel arched paws. The fingers are collected and end in strong claws. The pads are a bit harsh.

Movement style

The shorthaired pointer moves in a sweeping manner, pushing off with its hind legs and moderately throwing out its front legs. When walking and running, the dog maintains a proud posture. Ambling - the simultaneous throwing out of the hind or forelimbs - is unacceptable.

Coat

The breed is characterized by short and stiff hair that evenly covers the body. The length of the hairs on the animal’s body reaches 1.5-2 cm. The dog’s head and ears are covered with softer and shorter (up to 1 cm) hair.

Color

The standard provides for the following colors of the shorthaired pointer:

• white with brown specks;
• coffee with graying;
• coffee speckled;
• solid coffee;
• coffee piebald;
• black and white.

The darker the color of the Shorthaired Pointer's coat, the better.

Possible defects

Common breed defects include:

• absence of one or two incisors or molars;
• overly thick or thin lips;
• short or long ears;
• light pigmentation of the eyes;
• pronounced bend of the tail;
• chest too deep;
• solid white color;
• slight hunchback;
• short croup;
• short muzzle;
• clubfoot;
• suspension

The disqualifying faults of the Shorthaired Pointer are:

• yellow or green color irises;
• impaired sexual dimorphism;
• cowardice or aggressiveness;
• undershot or overshot jaws;
• increased dental formula;
• flat and/or short neck;
• undeveloped chest;
• sudden tummy tuck;
• solid white color;
• wavy coat type;
• rectangular stop;
• cryptorchidism.

Photo of shorthaired pointer

Character of the shorthaired pointer

The German shorthaired pointer breed is unique in all respects. This is not only an excellent hunter, but also a vivid illustration of the proverb: “A dog is man’s best friend.” Shorthaired Pointers are strongly attached to their family and do not like to leave their owner alone. for a long time. Reading a book, taking a bath, or just cooking dinner - be prepared for the animal to take an active part in any activity.

It is worth noting that the strong devotion of the Shorthaired Pointer can also become a problem. Left alone for a long time, the dog will not miss the chance to occupy itself with damaging furniture or howling for many hours under the apartment door. Opt for a different breed if you plan to stay late at work.

Lack of timely socialization will make the shorthaired pointer timid and cowardly. A dog may avoid new family members for a long time, but eventually becomes attached to them. This same character trait affects strangers as well. Kurzhaar does not show any concern strangers aggression; on the contrary, the dog is playful and friendly (but in moderation). For this reason, representatives of the breed are not the best option for security. The animal will bark loudly when it notices a stranger, but will not be able to bare its fangs and defend the territory entrusted to it.

If you are looking for an active and cheerful friend for your child, pay attention to the shorthaired pointer! These dogs get along well with children and are ready to play with them until they drop, enduring the occasional poke or too tight hug. However, you should not leave a small child alone with an animal. Despite their elegant appearance, shorthaired pointers are quite strong and can accidentally knock a baby down.

Representatives of the breed, with the exception of poorly socialized ones, get along well with other pets. These dogs do not have the desire to demonstrate their superiority and take the place of alpha in an improvised pack. The only exception is male dogs, who can growl demonstratively at each other, sorting things out.

Feel free to leave the shorthaired pointer alone with a cat or other dog if you think it is well-mannered. However, companies of rabbits decorative rats and other small animals should be avoided. You can't guarantee that your hunting instincts won't kick in at the most inopportune moment. The dog will regard your pet as a toy or prey - and loss will become inevitable.

Shorthaired Pointers are very energetic and active animals. This characteristic is heard from the lips of all dog owners. Provide your pet with daily physical activity for several hours. At the same time, a leisurely walk is not enough: the shorthaired pointer loves to stretch its paws and therefore prefers to explore the surroundings without a restrictive leash.

It is logical to assume that this breed does not always get along in cramped apartments. Shorthaired Pointers are more suitable for keeping in private houses with spacious yards. A heated kennel, delicious food and the opportunity to run around your “domain” at any time of the day will make your pet the happiest on the planet! By limiting the freedom and activity of the shorthaired pointer, you will get an unbalanced dog with unstable behavior and poor health.

When bringing the animal into a spacious yard, do not forget to cut off all escape routes. Shorthaired Pointers tend to run away from home, obeying their natural desires to explore an unfamiliar smell. Even a fence won't stop the dogs. They can easily make a tunnel or even jump over an obstacle - whatever they need to do to achieve their goal. In this case developed intelligence Kurtshaara is not a virtue, but a problem. A dog can develop a detailed escape plan even from a fenced area, so do not leave your pet unattended. Of course, the animal will find its way home, but it is better not to risk your four-legged friend.

Education and training

The shorthaired pointer is one of the most intelligent and easy to train dog breeds. It is important to adhere to the basic rules - and then training your pet will not become a grueling ordeal.

Contrary to the opinion that training should begin as early as possible, in the case of shorthaired pointer there is no need to rush. From the first day your puppy arrives at home, spend time establishing friendly contact with him. Introduce your baby to new people, animals, smells, surroundings - and then he will grow up balanced and obedient.

The principles of training the shorthaired pointer are “from simple to complex” and “all at once.” It sounds contradictory, but it's actually easy. It is recommended to start with basic commands and move on to more intricate ones. At the same time, repeat with your pet what you have already learned: Shorthaired Pointers tend to forget what they previously performed with a bang.

Despite the fact that representatives of this breed rarely show stubbornness, they are very demanding in training. You must be a leader for your pet, otherwise your words will remain without reaction. Shorthaired pointers are already prone to being distracted from the training process, feeling a curious smell and wanting to find its source. This inattention is only exacerbated if the dog does not consider you the undisputed leader.

You should not stick to one plan while training your animal. The shorthaired pointer will quickly get bored with monotonous activities, and you will be faced with a wall of indifference and reluctance to follow commands. Take control of the situation and prepare a set of various exercises so that your pet can demonstrate its intellectual and physical abilities to the fullest.

If you don't plan to train your dog to hunt, replace these specific commands with more familiar activities. Steeplechase and Frisbee chasing - optimal options for shorthaired pointer. At the same time, it is important to make it clear that the treat-reward still needs to be earned. This will only strengthen your position as the head of the family in the eyes of the Shorthaired Pointer.

Since the Shorthaired Pointer is a short-haired dog breed, it does not require regular grooming. Caring for the animal's fur is limited to brushing it once or twice a week. Use a massage mitt or a stiff bristle brush. During the period of seasonal heavy molting, it is recommended to carry out the procedure more often.

Swimming is not on the list of mandatory activities. It is enough to bathe the Shorthaired Pointer once a month or as needed. Frequent “bath days” will lead to the loss of the healthy shine of the coat and its fatty layer, which acts as a barrier against heavy pollution. Use special dog shampoos or try dry brushing. This will help your pet maintain an attractive appearance. After bathing the shorthaired pointer, make sure there are no drafts. The animal may catch a cold (especially in winter).

Dust and dirt often accumulate in a dog's ears: not only after hunting, but also after an active walk, so they also require care. The shorthaired pointer's ears should be clean and dry. To achieve this result, arm yourself with a cotton pad or swab. As aid use special solutions that can be found in pet stores. It is recommended to clean your ears every day to prevent infectious diseases and inflammation.

To care for your eyes, a cotton pad and “strong” tea leaves are enough. Carefully remove any discharge. Excessive tearing and sour eyes are alarm bells for contacting a veterinarian.

Energetic and active Shorthaired Pointers wear down their claws naturally, but you should not refuse to purchase a nail clipper for large breeds. Once a month, “help” your pet to shorten its nails so that they do not cause discomfort. Smooth rough edges with a nail file and lubricate paw pads regularly vegetable oil– and the pet will definitely thank you (though in dog “language”).

The shorthaired pointer's teeth require no less care. The hygiene procedure should be carried out twice a week, using a special paste and brush. The finger attachment is also suitable. It is important to accustom your dog to hygiene from puppyhood, then your pet will not snap in response to procedures and will be glad to have the opportunity to once again spend time with its owner.

Kurzhaar – hunting breed, which requires a certain diet, in particular animal protein in large quantities. This can be boiled meat, cut into pieces. Offal and cartilage are no less important. Puppies should eat foods high in calcium: milk, cottage cheese, kefir. Thanks to them, the baby will grow up healthy teeth and bones. By the age of three months, the amount of dairy products must be reduced.

The shorthaired pointer’s diet should also include porridge cooked in broth (except pearl barley). Please note that adding salt is highly undesirable. Dilute the bland taste of porridge with foods containing fiber: pumpkin, zucchini, carrots.

Do not feed your pet:

• fruits with seeds;
• raisins and grapes;
• tubular bones;
• yeast dough;
• garlic and onions;
• minced meat;
• raw eggs;
• fatty meat;
• river fish;
• sweets;
• mushrooms.

Puppies up to six months old need to be fed five times a day, while giving small portions. After six months, the number of feedings is reduced to three. The shorthaired pointer must have constant access to drinking water. Use bottled or tap water, allowing it to steep for 6-8 hours.

Health and diseases of shorthaired pointer

The breed is distinguished by its endurance and strong immunity, so dogs rarely bother their owner with their illness. However, some diseases occur most often in Shorthaired Pointers. Among them:

• joint dysplasia;
• ear infections;
• iodine deficiency;
• volvulus;
• piroplasmosis;
• turning of the eyelids;
• epilepsy;
• melanoma;
• cataract;
• arthritis;
• otitis.

The number of genetic diseases in Shorthaired Pointers is small compared to other dog breeds. The exception is von Willebrand disease, a blood-related disease.

How to choose a puppy

If you want to become the owner of a healthy and harmoniously developed baby, do not purchase it from breeders with a dubious reputation. You should not go to bird markets, chasing a low price. These savings will result in regular visits to you in the future. veterinary clinic.

Specialized nurseries are where you should go in search of shorthaired pointer. Pay attention to the gender of the baby: males are more willful and freedom-loving. Running away from under the owner's nose is not a problem for them. Males are less trainable due to their stubbornness, but it all depends on the character of a particular dog. Bitches, on the other hand, are more devoted and affectionate, and rarely feel the desire to follow an unfamiliar smell and leave their “father’s house.”

The ideal age to purchase a shorthaired pointer puppy is 2-6 months. The baby’s psyche is already quite stable, but there are problems with adapting to new family and will not arise at all. Before meeting the litter, ask the breeder to show the parents. Their shortcomings are most often reflected in their offspring.

When choosing a future pet, pay attention to the most playful and active puppy. Shiny fur, playful eyes, moderate fatness - all these are indirect signs that the baby will not end up in a veterinary clinic the next day. And, of course, don’t forget to listen to your own heart: it will never let you down!

Photos of shorthaired pointer puppies

How much does a shorthaired pointer cost?

Since time immemorial, the shorthaired pointer has been one of the most expensive breeds, largely due to its excellent hunter instincts. Now prices are more affordable. A pet-class dog will cost the future owner 15,000 - 25,000 rubles. For a breeding shorthaired pointer you will have to pay from 30,000 to 40,000 rubles. As for exhibition pieces, the price has no limits. The lower limit starts at 60,000 rubles and above. Think about what you expect from your future pet - and act! In any case, the acquired shorthaired pointer will become your best and most loyal friend.

Classification

Origin: Germany

Class: German pointer, shorthaired pointer, hunting dog

Usage: Suitable for any service, sports and hunting

Color: solid brown/black, can be combined with white or have yellow markings (which is a sign of an excellent sense of smell and instinct to follow a blood trail)

Dimensions: height at the withers: males - from 58 to 63 centimeters, females - 53-58; weight: males - up to 32 kilograms, females - up to 27

Lifespan: 12-15 years

The shorthaired pointer is a cute, graceful and very dexterous athlete dog, which is a hunter dog, like, and.

She can hunt both small game and deer.

The fearless, fast and tireless shorthaired pointer dog is a source of pride German breeds. A detailed description of the shorthaired pointer dog breed is presented below.

History of the breed

The shorthaired pointer is a breed that has been formed over hundreds of years.

Currently, it is an excellent hunting dog, a gundog, athletic, hardy and works accurately in a stance.

The German shorthaired pointer received this name for its feature - short hair.

Translated from German, the name of the breed is “short-haired”.

In addition to the main name, you can also find such as: short-haired pointer (in Russia), German Bracket (in Europe), short-haired pointer.

The origin of the shorthaired pointer is difficult to establish, but there is one version that is quite similar to the truth.

There is information that the first mention of these dogs was in Mediterranean countries, where they were used for hunting birds, and they were brought from Asia.

They came to Germany in the 15th century. Here they quickly assimilated, most often they were crossed with, primarily with Hanoverian, and also with the Spanish Braque.

Since 1890, to give the breed speed, elegance and enhanced flair, they began to breed it with the Pointer.

This is how the shorthaired pointer became what everyone knows it now.

Character and psychology

Endurance, strength, speed, athletic build, tireless performance in any conditions, sociability and devotion - all these and many other features of the shorthaired pointer breed are valued among their owners.

From special features The character and psychology of dogs of this breed should be highlighted:

• Energy. These dogs are like clockwork - they will never stop, regardless of weather conditions. Therefore, if they do not receive the proper “output of emotions,” they can significantly damage your furniture. It is worth considering that they need active games like fast running.
• Love of barking. The shorthaired pointer is not a biting dog, but it loves to bark and is a good watchdog. Speaking of barking, if you use a dog, as in hunting, then it is worth teaching it from puppyhood when to vocalize and when not to do so.
• Universality of abilities and instincts. These dogs can do everything: guard, hunt, swim, search, pull sleds, stand up, compete in sports, jump high.
• Sociability and friendliness. German Brakies love to socialize, but when it comes to children, it's worth being around as they can simply sweep them off their feet. Dogs of this breed cannot stand loneliness.

Constant communication between these dogs and their owner makes them affectionate, sociable and balanced.

• Tirelessness. A passion for running and physical exercise distinguishes the shorthaired pointer from other hounds. They make excellent use of their senses, both upper and lower, and can quickly switch from great snipe to crake.
• Dominance. The tendency to be in charge is inherent in Shorthaired Pointers, so they should only be owned by those who have strong character and will be able to show his leadership. Those owners who fail to do this correctly risk getting an uncontrollable dog.
• Mind. German hounds are smart, thanks to which they can easily learn all kinds of commands, including physical exercises.

Application

Shorthaired Pointers are natural fighters, athletes and hunters; in addition, they are excellent for families, provided they are properly maintained.

How to choose a puppy

Shorthaired Pointer puppies must have external features, characteristic of the breed and pedigree.

Pay attention to this if you want to get a good friend, hunter and athlete, with the right character and heredity.

When choosing a puppy, pay attention to:

• gender: females are suitable for breeding and other material benefits, males are suitable for hunting all year round;
• its color, stance and general condition ( wet nose, clean ears, fatness, correct bite, running (by one month the puppies are already quite stable, not clumsy) and other features).
• age: it is better to take a puppy from one to 4 months, maximum six months. This is important for the psychology of the puppy itself; at a younger age it will be easier for him to adapt to conditions without his mother.
• working qualities of the puppy's parents. Research your pedigree.

Features of care

Combing

The water-repellent short hair of these dogs does not require special care and...

Sometimes they need to be combed so that the dog does not lose his stance and obedience.

During the molting period (it is quite intense for them), the pet must be constantly combed with the help of a brush.

At home dog's fur easy to clean: it does not stick to carpets and fabrics, is easily removed and does not cause allergies.

You should bathe the shorthaired pointer only when necessary.

Walk

German hounds need long-term walking (at least 2 times a day), without which they become aggressive and, likewise, overly active within the walls of the house.

Lack of physical activity provokes aggression for them. Dogs of these breeds need active games and running.

Shorthaired Pointers need good physical exercise - keep this in mind if you are planning to get a puppy of this breed.

In crowded places, you should walk with your pet on a leash attached to.

Dogs do not like drafts, so it is worth choosing a place for them in the corner of the room, away from windows and opening doors.

Provide a place for the shorthaired pointer, be sure to take care of toys (durable, good quality rubber, rope).

Shorthaired Pointers need to take care of their ears, which should always be clean and dry.

The shorthaired pointer is an excellent watchdog and companion dog for an active family.

Nutrition

The daily menu of this dog breed is: 50% meat products (not sausages, but meat by-products and any meat).

You also need clean, fresh water, fruits and vegetables (cooked or raw) or good water.

Several times a week it is necessary to give the dog calcium, phosphorus and other vitamins and useful substances(eggs, dairy products, cereals, fish oil).

It is useful to give once a week bony fish It is worth excluding: radishes, pasta, potatoes, sweets and peas.

Puppies up to 3 months of age require 5-6 meals a day, from six months you can reduce the number of meals to 3-4, and adults (from a year old) need two times.

Health

Characteristic diseases

Shorthaired pointers are healthy and have special immunity; their coat dries quickly, preventing them from freezing, and provides excellent warmth in cold weather.

Vaccinations

Mating

It is best to carry out mating after - this way the pet’s body will become strong enough to bear cubs.

Considering that shorthaired pointers can be of different colors, it is worth breeding them together on this basis if you want to get ideal, clean puppies.

The Shorthaired Pointer is a superb breed, combining versatile working qualities with a beautiful appearance, strong nervous system and enviable longevity

The shorthaired pointer is a faithful companion and an excellent hunter: description, character, care

The shorthaired pointer is a cute, graceful and very agile athlete dog that is an excellent hunter. She can hunt both small game and deer.

German pointers or shorthaired pointers are common dogs in Germany and quite rare in Russian Federation. Active, positive and absolutely unpretentious, it’s surprising how representatives of the breed have not yet become the most popular pets in the world? What is known about these four-legged animals?

Shorthaired Pointers are descended from ancient hunting breeds that were used by the nobility of Germany and Austria. It’s a pity, but there is practically no information about those dogs, so the origin of German points has more theoretical basis and indirect facts. But it is reliably known that the breed standard in Germany appeared between the 60s and 70s of the 19th century.

Before the advent of firearms, there were three types of hunting dogs in Europe:

• Trait dogs (greyhounds) were used to chase and hold large animals.
• A pack of greyhounds, which were released to chase wolves, deer, etc.
• The hounds were faced with the task of catching a small but fast animal, for example, a hare.

They were very hardy and had a subtle sense. They hunted birds with pointing dogs, which, in fact, is still done today. The dogs found the prey and lay down next to it, and the man threw a net over the bird. Because of this movement - to lie down in front of the prey, the name of the breed - cops - came about.

Among the breeds that hunt game birds from the bushes, the Spanish Pointer stood out for its working qualities. But very little is known about these dogs - there is an assumption that Spain is considered the birthplace of such dogs, and that their origin is associated with the crossing of Spanish breeds - pointers and spaniels.

There were also Italian breeds, some were called Bracco Italiano, others - Italian Spinone. At that time they were common in various European countries and participated in the breeding of many hunting breeds. Researchers believe that the Shorthaired Pointer breed originated from the Spanish Pointer and the Bracco Italiano. Pointers appeared in the German lands in the 15th-17th centuries. It was then that they were crossed with local dogs. But these are only hypotheses, there is no evidence.

However, the formation of a new breed - the German bird dog - took place. Of course, initially name a group of animals that have some General characteristics and used for hunting, it was impossible to call it a breed. It is worth noting that English hunters there was a desire to breed breeds with highly specialized characteristics, while the Germans gravitated toward universal breeds. But there was one similarity - on the territory of both states, hunting was considered exclusively entertainment for the upper classes of society.

However, changes in the social structure made hunting accessible to the middle classes. And firearms changed the very principles of hunting. Keeping entire packs of dogs has ceased to be relevant. People living in cities could keep one or two dogs. They hunted not so often at that time - a couple of times a month, so the dogs were assigned other responsibilities.

From the beginning of the 17th century in England, the standardization of local breeds and the maintenance of stud books began. Among the first dogs to undergo this procedure were dogs that went through a transformation from pointers to elegant looking gun dogs.

Shorthaired Pointer dog breed in the photo

German Pointers began to be crossed with English Pointers, and from the beginning of the 18th century with other representatives of wire-haired breeds. This breeding work made dogs faster and more graceful. From that moment on, smooth-haired pointers acquired a separate name - shorthaired pointers.

In the 60-70s of the 19th century, breeding work began to be documented, and the breed began to finally take shape. In 1872, shorthaired pointers were included in the registers of the German Kennel Society, and in 1948 the breed was registered with the English Kennel Club. Shorthaired Pointers became regular participants in exhibitions, but as a service breed.

The dogs very quickly gained worldwide popularity and by the 70s of the 20th century they became the most common hunting breed in the United States. Today, their distribution has decreased somewhat, since shorthaired pointers require sufficient loads, which are not always possible in urban conditions.

Shorthaired Pointer dog photo

Representatives of this breed are large dogs. The weight of males varies between 25-32 kg, height 62-66 cm, females are slightly smaller - 21-27 kg with a height of 58-63 cm. The standard describes shorthaired pointers as follows:

• Head The dog has an elongated body, proportional to the body, with a wide skull and a slightly convex forehead. The muzzle is strong, with powerful jaws capable of capturing game and bringing it to the owner. The dentition is complete, the teeth fit tightly to each other.
• Nose slightly lowered or upturned, there is a small hump. The lobe is large, brown pigmented, the nostrils are wide, well open and mobile.
• Eyes medium, very expressive, with dense eyelids. The iris may be brown or light yellow. There are individuals with light eyes, which lowers the dog’s show rating.
• Ears have high setting and always hang down. The neck is proportional, long, with pronounced muscles.
• Dogs have powerful, square shape frame, in which all proportions are met. The stomach is tucked, the chest is deep. The back is straight, the loin is wide and slightly convex.
• Limbs strong, strong, with well-developed muscles. The front paws have obliquely set shoulder blades, lying flat to the body. The shoulder bones are somewhat elongated. Hind limbs parallel to each other. The hips are wide, with dry, well-developed muscles. Shorthaired Pointers' fingers are tightly clenched, their paws are rounded, less often oval, with strong, dense claws.
• Tail medium, thick at the base, and thins towards the end. When at rest, it lies horizontally or may hang down. During hunting or searching, the tail moves rhythmically. There is a tradition or halves.
• Leather in dogs it fits tightly to the body, so in shorthaired pointers it does not gather in folds and does not form wrinkles.
• Coat in representatives of this breed it is dense, hard and rough, and feels like a brush to the touch. In the head area, the hair is somewhat softer, shorter and thinner.

Colors of the shorthaired pointer

There are several color options for shorthaired pointers:

Experienced dog handlers have the opinion that if a shorthaired pointer has yellow markings, then it will be excellent at picking up a blood trail.

Read also:

Character of shorthaired pointers

Of course, thanks to their centuries-old hunting history, shorthaired pointers are, first of all, excellent hunters. But this does not prevent them from being loving, gentle pets. Dogs are loyal, intelligent and always strive to please their owner. They are curious and friendly and are good with children.

Shorthaired Pointer puppies photo

The innate protective instinct allows the shorthaired pointers to be used as guards. Thoroughbred representatives are very attached to the family, require attention and love to be close to their owners. They do not tolerate loneliness well. Without sufficient socialization or lack of physical activity, dogs can show aggression, be fearful, or have other behavioral abnormalities.

Like most hunting dogs, the shorthaired pointer has a tendency to dominate and requires an owner with a strong, strong-willed character. A person must know how to become a leader for a pet and maintain this position. Without this, the dog will very quickly become uncontrollable. Generally speaking, representatives of this breed can be classified as “one-owner” dogs.

Shorthaired Pointers have a very developed intellect and irrepressible energy. These two qualities require that the pet be constantly busy with something, and it is training that is the best thing to do for the development of qualities and distraction of the dog. In addition, it brings pleasure to the animal.

If a dog grows up at the same time as other pets - dogs, cats, then he gets along well with them. However, it is worth considering that small animals for these dogs with well-developed hunting instincts will always be an object for hunting. Among similar breeds, shorthaired pointers are the noisiest representatives. You should teach your pet when to bark and when not to bark from an early age.

How to care for and maintain a shorthaired pointer

As already noted, purebred dogs are unpretentious. They need a place in the house - or a storage room. Frequent walking is required - 3 times a day, at least 40-45 minutes (read about). But the dog should not wander aimlessly, it should be given the opportunity to run. necessary once every 2-3 weeks.

Shorthaired Pointer photo

There are some nuances in feeding the shorthaired pointer. Traditional two meals a day are encouraged, but all fatty foods. The basis of a dog’s menu should be meat; it can be given either separately or with cereals. If the dog is eating, then you can feed him once a day.

The main indicator that the dog receives adequate nutrition and sufficient physical activity is that the last 3 ribs of the Shorthaired Pointer should be visible. these dogs three times a year. During this period, it is recommended to comb your pet with a special brush during walks. Then, upon returning home, you can walk over the fur with a damp rubber glove.

Photo of shorthaired pointer

Video about shorthaired pointer

Shorthaired Pointer puppy price

It’s worth noting right away that the breed is very expensive. Pet-class puppies that do not participate in exhibitions and breeding cost around 15,000-25,000 rubles. This will be a great pet without genetic abnormalities and having documents.

A breed-class shorthaired pointer costs 30,000-40,000 rubles. Such a pet can produce offspring, but minor flaws will not allow him to receive titles in exhibitions. Although it is quite possible to exhibit it. The price of a top-class puppy starts at around 65,000-70,000 rubles and can be significantly higher.

It is worth noting that in Russia, prices for purebred shorthaired pointer puppies do not tend to decrease. One of the reasons for this fact is the rarity of the breed.

Shorthaired Pointers are dogs with an elegant appearance, excellent physical characteristics and boundless devotion. But it is worth noting once again that they need regular active walking. These are dogs for active people who have time to raise a four-legged friend.

Shorthaired Pointer nurseries

• Moscow and Moscow region http://www.liberovento.ru
• St. Petersburg http://www.pointing-dogs.ru

The pride of German dog handlers is the German Shorthaired Pointer, a dog breed considered national in Germany. An elegant, slender dog with an intelligent, attentive look and short hair, able to stand for game and track animals, became popular back in the mid-nineteenth century. Many years of work by breeders led to the fact that the initially massive, rough dog turned into a lighter one, with a heightened sense of smell and high speed running of a modern shorthaired pointer. The breed became very popular in the USA, where by the fifties of the twentieth century there were more than fifteen thousand individuals. Russian breeders and hunters have only in recent decades appreciated the versatility of such a hunter as the shorthaired pointer, the description of the breed and the standard of which were adopted at the beginning of the century.

Breed standard

Natural stance

The shorthaired pointer is a large, high at the withers, slightly elongated and elegant dog. Males are always more courageous and larger than females; the height at the withers of a male reaches 66 centimeters. General form The dog combines a harmonious build without a hint of looseness, strength and power with elegance and grace of movements. An active, intelligent, receptive dog is always ready to work, has an upper and lower sense of smell, a wide search, a firm stance towards animals or birds and an innate tendency to fetch.

The shorthaired pointer will bring prey from land or water, just as a retriever would.

• The shorthaired pointer's body is strong, with fairly strong bones and thick, tight-fitting skin. The neck is moderately long, muscular and strong, with a beautiful nape line. The back is straight, the croup is long, the tail is set high, saber, medium length or docked.
• The head is beautifully lined, dry, with a long, well-filled muzzle. The jaws are strong, have a scissor bite, and the teeth are large and white. The eyes are dark, medium in size, set obliquely, the look is energetic and good-natured. The ears are hanging, set above eye level, the tips reaching the corner of the lips.
• The coat is hard, short, close-lying, and shiny. Color black, coffee, brown with white specks. The shorthaired pointer dog breed looks very impressive in the ring, thanks to its special color, and is noticeable in the grass during hunting in any weather.
• The shorthaired pointer's limbs are adapted for long runs after prey, and the membranes between the toes help to swim well. Strong claws, smooth, water-repellent, smooth coat and developed muscles, combined with the dog’s light weight, allow it to overcome any obstacles during the hunt.

The following are considered vices:

• Aggression.
• Cryptorchidism.
• Bite disorders.
• Depigmentation of lips, nose, eyelids.
• Sunken chest.

Shorthaired Pointer dogs, photos of which are presented in the gallery, are true hunters, loyal friends and affectionate pets.

German shorthaired pointer dog breed

Kurzhaar loves freedom

The energy and high mobility of the shorthaired pointer make dogs of this breed indispensable hunter's assistants. A true hunting breed that combines best quality Pointer and Retriever, the Shorthaired Pointer can be an excellent guard, barking to warn of the arrival of a stranger. Dogs of this breed have many advantages, but the main one is the dog’s endless devotion and affection for one owner. The pet is very worried about separation, may howl or stop eating, act depressed or restless. This must be taken into account when planning vacations or business trips.

A real hunter, the German shorthaired pointer must be able to make decisions independently; this is associated with some arrogance of dogs of this breed in Everyday life. A pet can ignore the commands of a person whom it does not consider capable of commanding. The owner of the dog must have some experience in keeping hunting dogs and be a real leader.

In addition to outstanding hunting talents, elegant dogs have all the qualities of beauty. pet, provided that the dog receives high physical activity every day. Among the advantages of shorthaired pointer they note:

• High mental abilities and desire to learn. The dog loves to learn, so it’s a real pleasure for him.
• Willingness to follow the owner everywhere, participate in games and walks.
• Friendly attitude towards children and other pets. Dogs of this breed get along well with cats and representatives ornamental breeds dogs.
• Good health. Dogs of this breed rarely suffer from congenital and acquired joint diseases, which are common to all large breeds.
• Easy to care for.

Features and difficulties of keeping shorthaired pointer

Training is necessary for the Shorthaired Pointer

An energetic, active and large dog can present some surprises to owners who do not have sufficient knowledge to successfully raise a Shorthaired Pointer.

• The puppy may be stubborn when following commands.
• A teenager will quickly destroy the apartment if you don’t walk him twice a day. Moreover, the walk should be complete, with play and training, with jogging.
• Restriction of personal freedom and the desire to achieve unquestioning obedience are not needed in raising a shorthaired pointer. You can and should negotiate with these dogs; they have high intelligence and remain puppies at heart until old age.
• Small children in the family are a reason to postpone the purchase of a puppy of this breed, since the dog, having irrepressible mobility, can accidentally drop or hit the child.
• Shedding is a reason to brush your dog every day, since short and coarse hair is very difficult to remove from things and home textiles, sticking into them like needles. When shorthaired pointer puppies grow up in the house, buying a special brush and teaching the dog to regular brushing is not difficult and does not take much time. But the animal always looks great.
• Ears - weakness in dogs of this breed, they are susceptible inflammatory diseases Therefore, special attention should be paid to the cleanliness of the auricle.
• Emotional lability and excessive attachment to the owner are often reasons for licking their paws until sores and ulcers appear. Increased physical activity and plant foods sedatives will help the animal cope with a bad habit.

For a show or working adult dog of the shorthaired pointer breed, the price can reach one hundred thousand rubles; a puppy with RKF documents can be purchased for about 30 thousand rubles. The reason for such a high cost is the high working and user qualities of dogs of this breed, and the low distribution of shorthaired pointers.

A video story about the characteristics of a shorthaired pointer dog, the history of the breed and body structure, makes the character of dogs of this breed more understandable and relatable.