Fans of Scotch Terriers believe that the breed originated from the Highlen Terrier. The first Scottish terriers were described in the 16th century. Those dogs successfully hunted badgers, foxes, and caught mice and rats.

James VI, King of Scotland, when he ascended the throne of England and became James I, sent a letter to Edinburgh. There was a request to donate 6 terriers to the French nobility. In Scotland, Scotch Terriers were called Skye Terriers. Now owners and lovers, in addition to the full name, speak of them affectionately: “Scotty”

The breeders put a lot of effort and we see the Scottish Terrier in modern type. The first exhibition with a separate breed ring was held in England, in the city of Birmingham. Later, 2-3 exhibitions were held, but they performed there under the name of Scotch Terriers: Dandie Dinmont Terriers, Yorkshire terriers, Skye Terriers. In 1877, dissatisfied people sent a letter to the Live Stock Journal.

During a heated discussion, the publishers decided that it was time to describe a typical Scottish terrier. This was done by Captain Gordon Murray, whose pseudonym was Strathbogie. The warring parties calmed down. J.B. Morrison wrote a standard in 1880 that is still valid today. Only minor amendments were made to the document.

The first club was created in Scotland and England in 1882. When the number of terriers increased, a separate club was established in each country. They collaborated with each other.

John Naylor brought the first female and male dogs to America. He actively exhibited them and imported new ones. Famous dogs: Winstone and Glenyon. Dake was the first male registered in the USA (1884, September 15). Breeder O.P. Chandler from Indiana, Kokoma.

In December 1887, the first female dog, Lassie, was registered. This is the granddaughter of the famous Winstone. And her great-grandfather and Winston's dad is Allister. He and Dandy are the ancestors of the 2 main bloodlines of Scotch Terriers.

Winstone's son is Bellingham Bayleaf (owner J. J. Little), the main sire in the famous New Castle Kennels nursery. Consider that in America the ancestor of all Scotties is Winstone. Since then, hobbyists have brought thousands of breeders to the United States.

Appearance

The Scottish Terrier is medium-sized, with a wide chest, and has well-developed muscles. The head is elongated, proportional to the body, sits beautifully on strong neck. The transition from muzzle to forehead is smooth. Ears are erect. The paws are large. The tail is straight and short. Leave 15 cm. The dogs keep it slightly curved and lift it up.

The coat is long, the outer hair has a hard texture, and the undercoat is soft, protecting the dog well in the cold. 3 main colors: wheaten in different shades (sand, fawn and white), black and brindle. Dogs have long eyebrows, beard and mustache. At the withers, individuals are 25.5-28 cm. They weigh 8.6-10.4 kg. On average they live from 8 to 12 years, but there are also centenarians.

Character

The Briton is energetic, strong, smart. An excellent hunter, capable of pulling a weasel and even a fox out of a hole. They hunt badgers with it. The Scottish Terrier is a sensitive, insightful friend.

Relationships between dogs and children can be difficult. If you treat him with respect, and don’t pull his ears, fur or tail, then he will treat the baby as a member of the pack. But he has no particular desire to babysit the baby.

Ideal when the Scot is your favorite married couple without children or with an older gentleman. He is an excellent watchman and defender. When he comes to the house new person, hold the dog, there have been cases when a dog has bitten a stranger severely.

The Scots are mischievous, they love to play outdoor games and rush around the yard with their relatives. Stubborn. The houses are sedate and unfussy, but if they see a cat or rodent while walking, they can rush after it as fast as they can, emitting a joyful cry. If they catch up with prey, they often kill on the spot.

Teach your pet simple commands so that he understands his name, place, goes when called, does not put nasty things in his mouth on the street, accompanies his owner on a walk, etc. He is smart. Many call him the gentleman in a plaid skirt.

Care

Bathe or wash specific parts of your body as they become dirty warm water or with shampoo. Check the brand with the breeder or veterinarian. When drying, brush the wool with a special, convenient brush. The hairdresser will help you trim and trim the fur, as well as trim the claws, and the veterinarian will clean the ears.

Exhibition tape is washed several times with shampoo famous brand, getting ready for the ring. Wash your beard and mustache daily with water (every 7 days with shampoo) if you are feeding natural food. It’s easier for those owners who feed dry food, but they need high-quality premium-class food.

When it rains outside, wash your paws and fur with water at home and dry with a towel. It is best to wear overalls, especially for show dogs. Keep the area around the anus clean. Take care of your pet and feel its sincere gratitude.

Diseases

Scottish Terriers are considered strong dogs that only get sick in old age. If you walk too much with your pet, he may start to have seizures, don’t be alarmed, just walk less and consult a veterinarian. Before purchasing, ask the breeder to do a VWD of the jaws. Are there any problems with your joints?

It happens in dogs food allergy. Observe carefully to see if there are any reactions to any foods? Since the dog is small, short-legged with an elongated body, bitches need help during childbirth. Feed your dog correctly.

Price

Prices in nurseries major cities higher than in small ones. For exhibition ones they ask 450-700 USD. That is, it happens that it’s even 900 USD. That is, if mated abroad or by highly titled producers. Black show class males are more expensive than brindle or wheaten males. Breeding class females 300-450 USD. e., and puppies for the soul are 150-300 USD. e..

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The Scottish Terrier differs from other similar varieties not only in its charming coat, but also in its truly gentlemanly character. Today we invite you to familiarize yourself with a description of the standard of this animal, its character traits and care, and we will also tell you about feeding options.

Origin story

Currently, researchers know little about the ancestors of the Scotch Terrier dog breed. The farmers who bred them did not leave any records about these dogs, but thanks to painters who lived in the 1500s, they managed to find out something. Therefore, to begin with, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the description of the history of the origin of animals.

One of the paintings, painted in 1553, depicts a Scottish terrier, which, unlike today's pets, had semi-erect ears, an elongated body and a short face. In addition, his fur looked much tougher. A Scottish bishop's book from 1578 also describes this breed of dog. According to the priest, it was used to catch small predators.

Several centuries later, in the 1800s, the Scottish Terrier became the object of attention from naturalists. The first description of the standard was created by T. Buick, T. Bell and H. Richardson. In addition, in the books of researchers there are illustrations that can be used to trace the formation of the variety. As you can understand, several centuries of selection work on animals from various British nurseries have affected the appearance of the animals (video author - Kostyantyn Dyakiv).

Accordingly, animals bred in different nurseries were characterized by different appearance, as a result of which each dog received its own breed. Although the name Scotch Terrier at that time was given to any terrier. It was only in the late 1800s that terriers were divided into Scottish, English and Irish. First official standard The breed received it in 1879.

The Scottish Terrier originates from the city of Aberdeen. Due to the harsh conditions in which the animals grew, they received an elongated belly, a saber-shaped tail, and coarse fur that fit tightly to the body. It is reliably known that this dog breed was actively bred by breeder Van Best, who seriously influenced the development of the variety. Another breeder, Mr. Ludlow, founded two clubs for lovers of this dog breed - in Scotland and England.

In the early 1900s, the Scotch Terrier gained popularity throughout the world. If you believe the statistics of the last century, then before the start of the First World War, more than one and a half thousand animals were bought every year in Foggy Albion alone. And in the United States, this figure increased to 5,000. In 1935, the British Kennel Club registered more than 4 thousand Scotch Terrier puppies. However, real fame came to the animals in the 40s - they were kept by Charlie Chaplin, President Roosevelt, Mr. Eisenhower and even the scientist A. Einstein.

They did not lag behind famous Europeans and Americans domestic figures. One of the famous fans Scottish breed dogs is Vladimir Mayakovsky. And Nadezhda Rumyantseva at one time had as many as 17 individuals and each of them performed in the circus. It is noteworthy that the pets all had one nickname - Blob. In addition, the Scottish Terrier was a favorite of many artists and writers due to its attractive appearance. There are references to animals in the books of Gerald Durrell, Rudyard Kipling, D. Sayers and others. About ten years ago it even came out in Estonia Postage Stamp, which depicts a Scotch Terrier.

Breed characteristics

Now let's move on to describing the main characteristics of the dog breed. You can find out more about their appearance and character traits below.

Appearance and standard

The Scottish Terrier is characterized by either a completely black or wheaten color. In this breed of dog, brindle coloring is rare. White color is completely unacceptable. The animal has an elongated body short paws kah, but his body is quite powerful for his small size. This breed of dog has thick and coarse fur, which generally does not require specific care.

As for the texture itself, it is also quite hard, but underneath it hides a soft undercoat. The eyes are set narrowly and generally straight, characterized by dark color. The Scottish Terrier has a very intelligent look. If the eye color is blue or light, this is considered a disqualifying fault (video by keatttt).

The neck of representatives of this dog breed is powerful, not long. The back is proportional to the body and also strong. The animal's lower back is also characterized by muscularity. As for the chest, it is wide and dropped between the two paws. The tail itself is not particularly long, and you can see from it that it gives the pet overall balance. It is thicker at the base than at the end.

The limbs of this breed of dog have developed pads and are strong, powerful and muscular in shape for the size of the dog as a whole. As for weight, on average it ranges from 8.5 to 10.5 kg, and the height of animals varies around 22-25 cm. As a rule, dogs live about 13-14 years, but their lifespan can be either shorter or longer .

Character

As for character, it is thanks to him that the Scottish Terrier has become so popular. Despite all the equanimity of their character, animals are characterized by energy and great strength. As reviews from owners show, “Scots” are hunters by nature and instincts. Despite this, they have a keen intellect and a sensitive soul.

However, restraint does not in any way interfere with stubbornness. Even if at home the animal is calm and not fussy, when it sees a cat on the street or even big dog, the terrier will begin to bark furiously. And if you allow him, he will not hesitate to rush at a potential enemy.

That is why, given this character, a person needs to raise an animal from childhood. Scotch Terrier puppies can be stubborn, so owners need to be patient. Since the pet initially perceives itself as an individual, you should never hit it, but you need to show firmness in any case. Scotch Terrier puppies must be trained from the first months of life, and you may have to make a game out of the learning process. But never demand everything from an animal at once, since by nature they are not hasty and usually carry out commands without haste, but with all seriousness.

Conditions for keeping at home

Care

The main care is trimming and stripping, and only certain areas are trimmed. An important nuance in terms of care, as reviews from owners show, is combing the fur. Since dogs have thick fur, this must be done regularly, at least several times a week. To care for the coat, use a special brush. These pets do not need bathing, as they take excellent care of themselves, but if necessary, you will still have to bathe the dog. As for haircuts, it must be done if you plan to participate in exhibitions.

Care involves cleaning the ears from dirt and eyes from possible releases. In addition, another important point in care is cutting the nails. This must be done regularly, because during a walk the dog’s claws do not grind down properly (video author - bilima sun).

Optimal diet

According to reviews and recommendations of experts, terriers need only high-quality and balanced food. There should not be an excess of protein in the animal’s food, since these pets are already active. At sedentary portions must be reduced in life, otherwise the dog may become fat.

Scottish (Scotch) Terrier

Sun, 12/31/1882 - 12:00

Lifespan

The Scottish Terrier today mainly performs the functions of a companion, although it has not lost its hunting working qualities to this day. These dogs are especially suitable for young couples who do not have children or families in which the children are already adults. Because they don’t really like children’s games. They demand respect. Scottish Terriers also make wonderful companions for older and busy people. Although they love long walks and games, they can calmly sit locked up all day and wait for the owner. However, the furniture in the house, as a rule, does not suffer from this. He is also an excellent watchman who will always promptly warn his owner about the approach of strangers.

History of the breed

Scottish terriers originated in the Hebrides, located in Atlantic Ocean off the western coast of Scotland. These dogs were also called “ground dogs”; they were used to hunt badgers, foxes and rodents underground. In 1879, Scottish terriers took part in one of the exhibitions for the first time. In 1883, lovers and admirers of the breed organized their own club, thanks to which Scottish terriers received official recognition from the International Federation of Cynologists. Today these dogs are popular all over the world.

Appearance

The Scottish Terrier is a small, stocky, short-legged dog. His skull is flat, quite long and wide. The muzzle is strong, equal to the length of the skull. Cheekbones are not pronounced. The nose is large and black. The eyes are deep-set, widely spaced, almond-shaped, dark color. The ears are set high, small in size, erect, thin, pointed at the ends. The neck is strong and muscular, middle length. The chest is deep and wide. The back is straight and short. The limbs are strong and muscular. The front legs are larger than the hind legs. The tail is of medium length, thick at the base, dropped down, slightly curled. The coat is long and harsh with a soft undercoat. It forms a mustache and beard on the muzzle. Color can be black, wheaten and brindle.

Character and temperament

The Scottish Terrier is a fairly friendly dog. Of course, he treats strangers with extreme caution, but not aggressively. Although in in rare cases, may bite. However, that's why he's a dog. The protective and hunting instinct of the Scots is very well developed. Like other terriers, the Scottish Terrier can be stubborn and loves independence. At the same time, he is very playful and loves to spend time with his owner, to whom he is very attached. The Scotsman is a very hardy dog, he can long time is on a walk, run and jump, and at the same time he will not feel tired at all. He is incredibly fast and agile. The devoted and loyal Scottish Terrier will definitely take a special place in your heart.

Health and illness

In Scottish Terriers good immunity, they are hardy and have excellent health. With constant care and attention, they can live quite a long time. As a rule, they rarely manifest hereditary diseases such as epilepsy and von Willebrand's disease (a blood clotting disorder characterized by frequent spontaneous bleeding). Scots can have allergies, so be careful when choosing food for your dog. The most known disease Scots have cramps that do not affect their well-being. However, the owner may be very frightened by surprise. This disease has no cure. The only remedy- this is to protect the dog from emotional turmoil and prolonged physical exertion.

The Scottish Terrier will adapt to life in both urban and rural environments. However, if you and your pet live in a village in a private house, be sure to take care of a strong fence around your territory. After all, the Scot really likes to make tunnels. The Scottish Terrier's coat needs to be brushed regularly. It often gets dirty quickly, especially if your terrier spends a lot of time outside, so you need to wash them quite often. To bathe your pet, use only special shampoos for dogs with long hair. Otherwise, irritation may appear on the Scotsman's skin. In addition, it is recommended to trim these dogs regularly. It is better if this procedure is carried out by a professional. Also, do not forget to trim your animal's nails monthly. Keep his eyes, ears and mouth clean.

Training, training

If with early age raise a Scottish Terrier, then in the future there will be no special difficulties during training. The main thing is never to use harsh methods or rudeness in raising an animal. However, from the first days the puppy must understand that he is the boss of the house, and he must be obeyed. If you allow your puppy from childhood to do whatever he wants, then in the future he will be uncontrollable and disobedient. The Scottish Terrier is very talkative, which will certainly not please your neighbors. Therefore, he needs to be taught the “quiet” command from an early age. Also, be sure to teach your Scots to walk next to you, as these dogs usually happily chase cats and birds. Due to the excellent hunting instinct It is better not to let these terriers off the leash in unfamiliar places, near roads, and in crowded places. Never offend your dog, they are very vulnerable and touchy.

Scottish terriers are prone to allergic reactions, so you need to choose foods for your dog carefully. Of course, your Scotsman does not have to be allergic, but nevertheless, it is better to be careful than to take risks. Allergies can be caused by absolutely any food, so it’s impossible to say for sure what food you can feed your dog and what you can’t. However, the list of foods that most often cause allergic reactions everything is just like that. This includes: beef, poultry, fish, fish fat, soy, dairy products, yeast baked goods, citrus fruits, sometimes vegetable oils. You need to be extremely careful with these products. If you want to give your dog a food that he has never eaten before, give him a small piece first and observe his health for a few days. If your dog feels great, feel free to add it to the diet. this product. Remember that dogs are strictly prohibited from smoked, pickled foods, sweets and chocolate.

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The Scottish Terrier or Scottie is a breed that has lived in the Scottish Highlands for hundreds of years. But modern dogs are the fruit of the selection work of breeders of the 18th-19th centuries.

• Originally created for hunting, including burrowing animals, the Scotch Terrier is excellent at digging the ground, this must be taken into account when keeping it.

• Without proper socialization, he is distrustful of strangers and aggressive towards other dogs.

• This is a working breed, energetic and active. They need daily walks and activity. If you want a dog that loves the couch, this is definitely not the breed.

• Although they love to walk, they are not suitable for running because of their short legs. Even a short walk is more for them than a long walk for other breeds.

• They love to bark and are not suitable for those with irritable neighbors.

• Not recommended for families with small children. They do not like rudeness and violation of boundaries, and are capable of biting in response.

• They shed moderately but require significant grooming.

History of the breed

The Scottish Terrier was not standardized and recognized until the end of the 19th century, but its ancestors lived in Scotland several hundred years earlier. Terriers are one of the oldest dog breeds and have been around to varying degrees for thousands of years.

They served the peasants as rat catchers, hunted foxes, badgers and otters, and guarded property.

Until recently, Scotland was a very harsh place to live, without resources and conditions for development. The peasants simply could not afford to keep dogs that would not do the work, and at that well. Any weak dogs were destroyed, usually drowned.

It was common practice to test a terrier by throwing it into a barrel with a badger, a serious and dangerous fighter. When they found themselves in confined space, then only one remained alive. If a terrier killed a badger, then it was considered worthy of keeping, but if vice versa...

Today this seems cruel, but in those days it was a matter of survival for the entire family, since resources were limited. Natural selection completed what people did not complete and weak dogs they simply could not survive in the cold and damp climate of Scotland.

Centuries of such tests have resulted in a dog that is brave, hardy, unpretentious and incredibly aggressive.

The peasants did not pay attention to the dogs’ exterior, concentrating entirely on their working qualities. Appearance mattered only if it somehow influenced abilities, for example, the length and quality of wool for protection from bad weather.

There were dozens of different variations of terriers, which were constantly mixed with each other and other breeds. Terriers of the Scottish Highlands were considered the most original and tenacious. The most famous were two breeds: and the Aberdeen Terrier.

The true Skye Terrier, named after its ancestral home of the Isle of Skye, has an elongated body and long, silky coat.

The Aberdeen Terrier got its name because it was popular in the city of Aberdeen. It would be black or brown in color, with a rough coat and a shorter body. These two breeds would later become known under the same name - Scottish terriers and would be the ancestors of such a breed as.

For a long time In principle, there was no classification and all Scottish terriers were simply called Skye terriers. These were peasants' dogs, house helpers and friends. Only after big game hunting fell out of fashion did the aristocracy become interested in them.

The principles of dog breeding began to change in Britain around the 17th century. Breeders of English Foxhounds keep the first stud books and create clubs whose goal is to obtain as many dogs as possible. quality dogs. This leads to the emergence of the first dog shows and cynological organizations.

Dog shows are becoming incredibly popular in England and Scotland in mid-19th century, breeders are creating programs to unify and standardize many indigenous breeds.

The various Scottish Terriers differed significantly from each other at the time and their classification was difficult.

Some dogs are registered several times under different names. For example, they could perform in a show called a Skye Terrier, or an Aberdeen Terrier.

Over time, they came to the conclusion that there would be standardization, and crossing with other breeds was prohibited. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier was the first breed to be identified, followed by the Skye Terrier and finally the Scotch Terrier.

Since the Aberdeen Terrier became incredibly popular in England, its name changed to Scottish Terrier or Scotch Terrier, after its homeland. The breed was standardized a little earlier than the Cairn Terrier, and began to be bred exclusively for participation in shows, and not for work.

Captain Gordon Murray played a major role in popularizing the Scottish Terrier in Great Britain. He made several trips to the Scottish Highlands, from where he brought about 60 Scotch Terriers.

It was he who owned two of the most prominent representatives of the breed, a male named Dundee and a female named Glengogo.

It was through his efforts that the breed turned from diverse in appearance working dog into a standardized show breed. In 1880, the first breed standard was written and in 1883 the Scottish Terrier Club of England was created.

The club organizer was J.H. Ludlow, who put a lot of effort into developing the breed and most modern dogs show class originates from his pets.

A huge role in popularizing the breed around the world was played by Fala, one of the most famous dogs in history. She was born on April 7, 1940 and was given as a Christmas gift to President Roosevelt.

She became his favorite companion and even part of his image. Fala was inseparable from the president, even appearing in films about him, at speeches and interviews.

He took her with him to the most important meetings and assemblies, she sat next to the largest figures of the time. Naturally, this could not but affect the popularity of the breed both among Americans and among residents of other countries.

However, other presidents also loved Scottish terriers, including Eisenhower and Bush Jr. Other media figures also had them: Queen Victoria and Rudyard Kipling, Eva Braun, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Mayakovsky and the clown Pencil.

Since the 1940s, the popularity of Scottish Terriers has declined significantly in the United States, but there were times when it was again at its peak. Breeders worked to soften the breed's temperament and make it more suitable for life as a companion dog.

In 2010, the Scottish Terrier ranked 52nd out of 167 AKC registered breeds in terms of number of dogs. Once a ferocious killer of small animals, today he is a friend, companion and showrunner well suited to these tasks.

Description

Thanks to frequent appearance In media and history, the Scottish Terrier is one of the most recognizable breeds of all terriers. He amazingly combines the strength of working dogs and the sophistication of show dogs.

It's small, but not dwarf breed. Males at the withers reach 25-28 cm and weigh 8.5–10 kg, females up to 25 cm and weigh 8–9.5 kg.

This is a strong dog with strong bones, a deep and wide chest. Their stockiness is the result of very short legs, and their deep rib cage makes them even shorter in appearance.

It's an illusion in to a greater extent concerns the front legs, since the hind legs look longer. The tail is of medium length, not docked, and carried high during movement. It is wide at the base and gradually tapers towards the end.

The head is located on a surprisingly long neck; it is quite large, especially in length. The muzzle is long and not inferior to the skull, and sometimes even surpasses it. Both the head and muzzle are flat, giving the impression of two parallel lines. Due to the thick fur, the head and muzzle are practically indistinguishable, only the eyes visually separate them.

The Scotch Terrier's muzzle is powerful and so wide that it can completely cover the palm of an adult. It is wide along its entire length and practically does not taper towards the end.

The color of the nose should be black, regardless of the color of the dog. The nose itself is so large that because of it upper jaw looks significantly longer than the bottom one.

The eyes are small and widely spaced. Due to the fact that they are hidden under the fur, they are very inconspicuous. The ears are also small, especially in length. They are erect, naturally pointed at the ends and should not be docked.

The general impression of the Scotch Terrier is: an unusual combination of dignity, intelligence and pride with a touch of ferocity and wildness.

The coat protected the dog from the cold winds of the Scottish Highlands, fangs and claws, branches and bushes. It is not surprising that it is double, with a dense undercoat and a hard outer coat.

On the muzzle it forms thick eyebrows, which often hide the eyes, and forms a mustache and beard. Some owners prefer not to touch the fur on the face, but on the body they cut it short, since it is then much easier to care for. However, the majority still adhere to a species close to show-class dogs.

Scottish Terriers are mostly black, but there are also brindle and fawn colors that look great in shows.

For all colors, isolated white or gray hairs in the coat and very, very small hairs are acceptable. White spot on the chest.

In some dogs it reaches a significant size, and some are born with a wheat-colored coat, almost white. Some breeders actively breed them, and such dogs are no different from other Scottish Terriers, but they cannot be allowed into the show ring.

Character

The Scottish Terrier has one of the brightest characters typical of terriers. Actually the character is the same business card, like wool. Breeders have worked for a long time to preserve the stubbornness and tenacity of the dog, but at the same time make it more obedient and affectionate.

The result is a dog with the look of a gentleman and the heart of a barbarian. Although calm in their normal state, they are fearless and ferocious when the situation demands it. Scottish Terriers believe that they are the center of the universe and are often called the proudest of all dogs.

They are very attached and devoted to their owner, form strong friendships and cannot live without him. However, where other dogs happily show their love, the Scottish Terrier is not so emotional.

Their love is hidden inside, but it is so strong that it is often not enough for other family members and the dog remains attached to only one. If a Scotch terrier grew up in a family where everyone raised him, then he loves everyone, but one still loves one more.

But even with them, they are not able to control their dominance and the breed cannot be recommended to those who do not have experience in keeping dogs.

Most Scottish Terriers do not like strangers; they can be tolerant, but not friendly. At proper training it will be a polite and calm dog, without it aggressive, often with disgusting behavior. Incredibly sensitive and territorial, they can be excellent guard dogs.

It doesn’t matter who invaded the Scotch Terrier’s territory, he will fight even an elephant. Because of their distrust, they are extremely slow to get close to new people and some do not accept new family members for years.

It is not recommended to have these dogs in families where children have not reached the age of 8-10 years; some breeders even refuse to sell them to such families. These dogs demand respect, and children simply do not understand the boundaries of what is permitted.

Scottish Terriers do not like to have their personal space invaded without an invitation, they do not like to be carried in their arms, they do not like to share food or toys, and they do not tolerate rough play at all.

They prefer to bite first and then deal with it; this behavior can be reduced through training, but cannot be completely eliminated. This does not mean that this is a terrible breed for living with a child, no, some get along well with children.

This means that if you have Small child, then you should think about another breed. If this is not possible, then teach the child to respect the dog and introduce them very slowly and calmly.

Scotch terriers are not only bad friends with other animals, they are not friends at all. They are aggressive towards other dogs and will get into a bloody fight when challenged. They have various forms of aggression towards other dogs: dominance, territoriality, jealousy, aggression towards animals of the same sex. It is ideal for the Scottish Terrier to be the only dog ​​in the house.

They can be made friends with domestic cats, but not all of them. Born to hunt small animals, they chase and strangle everything that is smaller than them in size, and sometimes larger. So, even if the Scottish Terrier tolerates domestic cat, its neutrality does not extend to its neighbors.

In matters of training this is extremely not an easy breed. They are smart and learn quickly on the one hand, but on the other hand they do not want to obey, they are stubborn, self-willed and on their own. If the Scottish Terrier decides that he will not do something, then nothing will make him change his mind.

They work much better with training soft methods based on affection and treats, while hard ones cause aggression.

This dog will not listen at all to anyone he considers beneath him.

And putting yourself above her is quite difficult. Owners need to constantly remember their character and position themselves as the leader and alpha in the pack.

This does not mean that they cannot be trained, but training will take more time and effort than for most breeds, and the result can be sad.

The advantages of the breed include good adaptability to living conditions. City, village, house, apartment - they feel good everywhere. At the same time, the requirements for activity are not very high. Walk, play, run without a leash in safe place, that's all they need.

An ordinary family is quite capable of satisfying them, but it is important that there is always an outlet for energy. If the terrier is bored, then the owner is having fun, as he puts his destroyed house back together piece by piece or listens to neighbors complain about the endless barking.

Care

Like other wire-haired terriers, the Scottish Terrier requires careful grooming. To keep the coat in excellent condition, you must either seek the help of professionals or spend several hours a week.

They also need to be washed quite often, which does not delight the Scotch Terrier. On the other hand, although they are not hypoallergenic, they nevertheless shed quite moderately and shedding does not cause an outbreak of allergies.

Health

Mediocre health, dogs suffer from various diseases. They tend to suffer from both diseases typical of dogs (cancer, etc.) and diseases typical of terriers.

For example, “Scottie Cramp” (Scotch Terrier cramp), von Willebrand disease, hypothyroidism, epilepsy, craniomandibular osteopathy. Scottish Terriers live from 11 to 12 years, which is quite short for small dogs.

The Scottish Terrier is a dog breed that, according to the standard , has three colors: black, millet and motley.

Black

This color is perhaps the most common and revered. Many are even sure that there cannot even be another representative of the breed. But it is worth noting that pure black, beetle-black or varnish-black adhesive tapes are quite rare. Most often you can find black dogs with small splashes of red, gray and even white colors.
By the way, interspersed white color transmitted 100% in the first generation, even if White wool or undercoat was found in only one parent. There are also dirty black tapes. In this case, their main color is brown, gray or brown.

Wheat

Today it has become fashionable for every serious nursery to have at least one piece of wheat-colored scotch tape. So, speaking about the wheaten color, we are dealing with two differently inherited shades.
In order not to bore readers with formulas, it is worth noting that there are two colors: wheaten and red brindle. The second one looks even more beautiful wheat than the first one. In practice, it is very difficult to distinguish such colors. You need to pay attention to the color of newborn puppies. Pure millet is characterized by a lighter coat color followed by the acquisition of an intense color. In the case of the red brindle, puppies have a uniform color along the entire length of the hair, but a light shade at the base and bright red tips.
The presence of such colors indicates the existence of modifier genes that can both darken and lighten the coat.

Motley

Variegated color - a uniform mixture of black and wheaten colors, to which can form a pattern. Blonde hair can be grey, fawn or brown. The combination of colors can form different patterns.

The most common are tiger and dark tiger patterns. The typical brindle is very similar to the boxer color, however, the scotch has a darker base coat. The main light color can be sand, wheat, gray, steel and any other shade of red.

Tigers are black, gray or dark brown. The dark brindle pattern has a dark background with colored undercoat or patches of colored hair. Today, most tapes of this color are recorded black.

Wild colors, which include boar, badger or grizzly, are called common sable. The difference between all wild colors is the background. For example, the boar color looks gray-silver with dark hair in the ridge area and its gradual lightening towards the legs, the badger looks beige-sand with the same lightening towards the legs. The grizzly bear's coloration is an uneven mixture of brown, gray, brown and black hair. All wild colors may be more uniform or with tan

Most rare color pepper and salt are considered although in Scotch Terriers it is not very clear. This color can be almost black or almost white with slightly noticeable gray tips.
It is worth noting unique property motley dogs - the ability to rebloom, that is, change their color.

Coat color may vary depending on:

Age;
- time of year;
- method of hair processing;
- food quality, etc.