An old, proven and effective remedy. Oxolinic ointment - what does it help with? Oxolinic ointment: analogues

How often, after traveling in a minibus or visiting a crowded place, do you feel unwell the next morning, sore throat and runny nose? During an epidemic, Oxolinic ointment helps to avoid infection and protect the nasal mucosa from the effects of harmful microorganisms. How good is this drug? How to use it correctly for children and adults? What is the cost of the medicine in pharmacies?

Oxolinic ointment

Oxonaphthylene, Tetraxolinic or simply Oxolin - antiviral agent, which is based on medicinal substance for external use naphthalene-tetron. There are no drugs completely similar in composition or principle of action outside the CIS countries, since the effectiveness this tool has not yet been scientifically proven. However, the developers claim that the medicine has a bactericidal effect on herpes and influenza viruses. The effect is achieved as soon as microorganisms enter the mucous membrane lubricated with the drug.

Compound

Externally, the structure of the ointment is more reminiscent of a gel-like substance: it is dense, with a whitish-gray tint, viscous and without any foreign impurities. The fundamental component of the product is the chemical compound tetrahydronaphthalene or simply oxolin, an abbreviated version of which gives the drug its name. As an excipient in the composition of Oxolinic ointment, manufacturers included ordinary medical purified Vaseline oil.

Release form

In pharmacies the cream is sold in cardboard boxes, inside of which aluminum tubes of various sizes are placed. There are two types: 0.25 and 3 percent. The first is effective nasal remedy to fight microbes, the second is suitable only for external use. Percentage notifies the buyer about the concentration of active components. In addition, each variety has its own production volume, for example:

• Oksolin 3% is sold only in tubes of 10, 25 and 30 grams;
• The 0.25% product can be found in volumes of 5-10-25 and 30 grams.

pharmachologic effect

When applied externally, the active components ensure the binding of herpes viruses, influenza, and other microorganisms to epithelial cells, thus increasing the ability of the immune system to resist respiratory viral and infectious diseases. After application to the skin, about 5% of the drug is completely absorbed into the blood. If you lubricate the mucous membrane of the nose or mouth, the body will receive 20% of the active substances. All components are completely excreted by the kidneys within 24 hours. However, the drug does not have negative impact per person, and if the instructions are followed, it does not irritate the skin.

Indications for use

Three percent ointment, according to the instructions, can be used externally if:

• warts caused by the causative agent of papilloma, including genital warts and spinules;
• molluscum contagiosum;
• simple virus herpes;
• dermatitis;
• psoriasis.

In addition, the annotation for the drug states that the cream can treat shingles, scaly or herpes. However, at the moment, this method of getting rid of skin lesions is rarely used in practice, since there are other more effective external remedies. If for some reason treatment with other drugs is not available, Oksolin will have a therapeutic effect.

Ointment 0.25% will help prevent the development of many respiratory viral infections, and treatment of diseases in acute stage development will not give the desired result. The instructions for use state that the gel can be used to prevent diseases such as:

• ARVI and ORV;
• viral rhinitis;
• early keratitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• barley;
• blepharitis;
• prevention of viral infections during exacerbation.

It is worth considering that the use of Oksolin for the treatment of viral eye infections is indicated only in the territory Russian Federation and Ukraine. Products with oxoline, produced in Belarus in inserts with useful information such indications do not exist. In addition, some domestic annotations indicate that treatment of conjunctivitis, keratitis and other infections is not recommended, so you should consult a doctor before starting use.

From papillomas

When treating warts, Oksolin is applied in a light layer to the entire infected area of ​​the epidermis several times a day. When rubbing the product, it is necessary to make light stroking movements, trying to prevent pressing or strong rubbing of the product. After application, the skin is covered with a sterile bandage, cotton pad or gauze bandage.

During treatment of severe skin lesions An occlusive dressing with cellophane, wax-coated paper, or polyethylene should be applied to the treated surface. It is necessary to leave the bandage on the body for no longer than one day, then repeat the procedure. The course of treatment for papillomas ranges from 14 to 16 days, depending on the severity of the disease.

For the nose

To treat a mild runny nose caused by a respiratory viral infection, the product is applied directly to the mucous membrane in each nasal passage 2-3 times a day for 4 days. Before distributing Oxolin, the nose is cleaned with sea ​​water. To make it easier to distribute the product, it is better to use a cotton swab or a soft silicone spatula, so as not to damage the mucous membranes in the process.

The nasal medicine cannot be combined with any medications, including vasoconstrictor drops. To prevent influenza, the product must be applied up to two times a day, rinsing the nasal passages with a saline solution before each use. Average prophylactic use ranges from two weeks to 25 calendar days.

Instructions for use

When choosing Oksolin in a pharmacy, it is worth considering that in a dosage of 0.25% it is available for application to the mucous membranes of the mouth or nose, and 3% of the drug can only be distributed externally. It is unacceptable to use a three percent solution on mucous membranes, as this can lead to severe burning, redness, etc. allergic reactions. In contrast, 0.25% ointment should have no effect in treating skin infections.

For children

To prevent influenza and ARVI in a child, it is recommended to use only 0.25% ointment. Apply the product with a cotton swab before each exit to the street. For example, if your baby goes to kindergarten IR, then he needs to treat his nasal canals in the morning, after nap and before an evening walk, each time washing off the remnants with warm water.

If Oxolinic ointment for children will be used as the main medicine for a runny nose, then you should use the regimen for adults: put the medicine in the nose 3 times a day for 4 days. Dr. Komarovsky strongly advises all parents to remember that the remedy is not suitable for every child. If the baby does not tolerate this treatment well, feels slight discomfort or suffocation, the drug should be replaced with a nasal spray.

For babies

According to the instructions, the ointment can be used on children starting at the age of two years. Such limitations are not accidental and are associated with insufficient maturity respiratory tract and nasal mucous membranes. The problem is that in infants, the passages from the nose communicate well with the ears and tear ducts of the eyes. This anatomical feature means that the greasy ointment can get into the ear or eyes, causing the spread of infection. In addition, the newborn's nose is too narrow and the piece is too big medicine can lead to severe spasm, even suffocation.

Oxolin during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Regarding the use of ointment with oxoline during pregnancy, no scientific research has been conducted on this topic. Because of this, drug manufacturers often write in the instructions that they do not recommend using the product after conception. However, perennial medical practice claims that Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy is absolutely safe for the fetus.

The active components of the medicine enter the body in minimal quantities, so you can lubricate the nasal passages during breastfeeding. Treatment and prevention of influenza, acute respiratory viral infections and other respiratory viral diseases in pregnant women it follows the standard regimen: 2 times a day for 4 days. It is recommended to regularly use drugs with oxoline during this period for 25 days.

Contraindications

The main contraindication to the use of ointment with oxoline is considered hypersensitivity to the active component or aids medicines. In addition, it should be used with extreme caution by people prone to allergies and asthmatics. Due to the excessive sensitivity of the epidermis during pregnancy, external Oxolinic ointment 3% should not be used by women when expecting a child. Many doctors also recommend that pregnant women in the first trimester refrain from such flu prevention.

Side effect

No cases of overdose have been reported so far. However, extremely rarely, the drug can still cause side effects, among which:

• feeling strong burning sensation and itching;
• skin redness;
• hives;
• increased mucous discharge from the nose;
• tearing, when used during treatment eye infections;
• risk of development skin dermatitis;
• blue coloring skin when using the product externally.

Best before date

The effectiveness of ointment with oxoline in the treatment of influenza is already assessed by many doctors as very low, and the result of using an expired product can be completely unpredictable. To avoid possible side effects, the packaging should be stored at an air temperature no higher than 10 degrees, so the ideal place would be the bottom shelf of the refrigerator. If all storage conditions are met, the shelf life of the drug is 3 years.

Analogues

If there are contraindications or adverse reactions, at the pharmacy you can buy other drugs that are similar in composition, properties or principle of action on the body. For example, an analogue of Oxolinic ointment 3% is:

• Alpizarin;
• Vivorax;
• Bonafon;
• Herperax;
• Hyporamine;
• Zovirax;
• Gerpevir;
• Devirs;
• Acyclovir;
• Fenestyl;
• Epigen labial.

A good alternative for use on the mucous membranes of the mouth or nose would be:

• Tylaxin;
• Nikavir tablets;
• Tetraxoline cream;
• Lavomax capsules;
• Oxonaphthylene;
• Panavir gel;
• Ergoferon tablets;
• Arbidol capsules or dragees;
• Viracept powder.

Price of Oxolinic ointment

You can buy a proven antiviral drug without a prescription at any pharmacy in the country. In addition, it is possible to have the product delivered to your home when ordering from a photo through official pharmaceutical online stores. Before purchasing, do not forget to check the expiration date of the medicine, the packaging for opening and make sure that the instructions are available. How much Oxolinic ointment costs in Moscow can be found from the summary table:

Video: Oxolinic ointment against viruses

Designed for local application. The ointment is used both in the treatment of common viral diseases and for their prevention.

Oxolinic ointment - composition, release forms and commonly used names

As you can see, both varieties of Oxolin are ointments, and differ in the concentration of the active substance and the area human body, on which they can be used. Nasal ointment is intended for placement in the nasal passages and conjunctival sac or application to the eyes. Ointment for external use, accordingly, is used for application to the skin of the body.

Oxolinic ointment is often called simply Oksolin, which is the second officially registered name medicinal product. That is, the terms “Oxolinic” and “Oxolinic ointment” are two full and equivalent names for the same drug that can be used on an equal basis with each other. In addition, the names “Oxolinic ointment 3” or “Oxolinn 3” are often found, which are a slightly reduced full spelling of “Oxolinic ointment 3%” or “Oxolinic ointment 3%”, where the percentage symbol is not indicated, but only the digital expression of the required concentration is left ointments. Currently, in everyday speech, Oxolinic 0.25% ointment for nasal use is simply called “Oxolinic ointment” or “Oxolinn”, and 3% ointment for external use is called “Oxolinic ointment 3” or “Oxolinic 3”. Today, such names are well-established and understandable to most doctors, pharmacists and patients.

Both 0.25% and 3% Oxolinic ointment contain a chemical compound as an active component dioxotetrahydroxytetrahydronaphthalene, which has another, shorter name - oxolin. Just a short name chemical compound, which is the active substance, gave the ointment its name. 0.25% ointment contains 2.5 mg of oxoline per 1 g, and 3%, respectively, 30 mg per 1 g. As auxiliary component 0.25% and 3% Oxolinic ointment contains medical purified petroleum jelly.

Currently, ointment of both concentrations is produced in aluminum tubes. Moreover, 0.25% ointment is in tubes of 5, 10, 25 and 30 g, and 3% is only 10, 25 and 30 g. The ointment is normally dense, viscous, thick, translucent with a whitish-grayish tint without any inclusions.

Oxolinic ointment – ​​photo

Oxolinic ointment - scope and therapeutic effect

• Influenza virus;
• Herpes simplex virus;
• Herpes zoster virus;
• Chickenpox virus;
• Adenoviruses;
• Papillomaviruses (provoking the appearance of infectious warts);
• Molluscum contagiosum virus.

Oxolinic ointment destroys the above viruses by coming into direct contact with biological material that contains pathogenic viral particles, for example, mucus, epidermal cells, etc. Oxolinic ointment disrupts the reproduction of the virus, as a result of which, at the end of its lifespan, they simply die without having time to infect new cells and, thereby, continue the course of the disease. In addition, Oxolin is able to block the binding of viral particles to the cell membrane and prevent their penetration inside, thereby preventing the actual infection and development infectious disease in humans. And given that the virus needs to penetrate inside cells to reproduce, blocking this process reliably protects against the disease. It is precisely thanks to its ability to block the penetration of viral particles into the cell that Oxolinic ointment is an excellent preventive measure for viral diseases, including influenza, ARVI, chickenpox, etc.

Oxolin is a synthetic antiviral substance that was synthesized several decades ago, but viruses have not yet developed resistance to it, so the ointment is still effective.

Oxolinic ointment is partially absorbed into the systemic bloodstream, from where it is excreted by the kidneys within 24 hours. When the ointment is applied to the skin, only 5% of the total dose is absorbed. And from the mucous membranes (nose and eyes), an average of 20% of the total dosage of the ointment used is absorbed into the bloodstream.

Oxolinic ointment - indications for use

Oxolinic ointment 3% is indicated for use in the treatment of the following diseases and conditions:

• Warts caused by the human papillomavirus (common, flat, genital warts, "spikes");
• Lichen simplex;
• Squamous lichen;
• Molluscum contagiosum;
• Herpes simplex;
• Dühring's dermatitis herpetiformis;
• Psoriasis (in combination with other therapies).

Oxolinic ointment 0.25% is indicated for use for the treatment or prevention of the following diseases and conditions:

• Viral rhinitis (flu, ARVI, etc.);
• Viral eye diseases (conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, keratitis, etc.);
• Prevention of influenza and ARVI during seasonal epidemics.

Viral eye diseases, according to Russian and Ukrainian standards, are an indication for the use of Oxolinic ointment, but according to the Belarusian rules, they are not. That is why the instructions for use for drugs manufactured in Russia and Ukraine include viral eye infections in the range of indications. And in the inserts for the ointment made in Belarus, in the indications column viral diseases eyes are missing. Moreover, some instructions specifically state that the ointment is not intended for application to the eyes. Since Vaseline may be used in ointments varying degrees cleaning, it is better not to introduce into the eyes those samples of the drug whose instructions indicate not to do so.

Oxolinic ointment for influenza is used exclusively as prophylactic, she cannot treat an infectious disease that has already begun.

Oxolinic ointment - instructions for use

Nasal 0.25% Oxolinic ointment

It is not recommended to use Oxolinic ointment before applying vasoconstrictor drops for a runny nose (for example, Naphthyzin, Galazolin, DlyaNos, etc.). However, if mucous discharge, liquid snot is too painful and causes severe discomfort, then before adding Oxolin you can use vasoconstrictor drops.

For the treatment of viral eye diseases, Oxolinic ointment is placed behind the eyelid 3 times a day with a special plastic spatula or spatula. If in addition to Oksolin for treatment viral infection If other medications are used in the eyes, the ointment is placed behind the eyelid only once a day, at night just before going to bed. The duration of the course of use of Oxolinic ointment is determined by the speed of recovery and restoration of normal eye functions. That is, Oksolin is placed in the eye before full recovery.

To prevent influenza, a small amount of Oxolinic ointment is placed in each nasal passage 2-3 times daily. Moreover, before each subsequent application of the ointment, it is necessary to rinse the nasal passages with a saline solution in order to remove material and the drug contaminated with viruses and bacteria. There is no need to try to place a “ball” of ointment in the nasal passage, which will almost completely block the external opening of the nose. You just need to carefully distribute a small amount of ointment along the mucous membrane of each nasal passage. For this it is convenient to use cotton swab or another device, for example, a plastic spatula, which are sold in pharmacies or medical equipment stores. Oxolinic ointment is applied to the nasal passages during the entire period of rise and maximum development of the infectious outbreak. In addition, the ointment can and should be used to prevent infection during the entire period of close contact with a patient with influenza, even if this does not occur during a seasonal epidemic. The average prophylactic duration of use of Oxolinic ointment to prevent influenza infection is 25 days.

Oxolinic ointment 3% for external use

Overdose and interaction with other drugs

Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy

Can Oksolin be used during pregnancy?

However, in practice, doctors often recommend Oxolinic ointment to pregnant women for the prevention of influenza and ARVI during periods of epidemics, considering the drug safe. This practical approach is based on the results of many years of observations. Thus, the very long period of use of Oxolinic ointment, including by pregnant women, and the large number of observations obtained during it allow us to draw an unambiguous conclusion about the harmlessness and safety of the drug for women bearing a child. These results allow doctors to recommend the drug to pregnant women and classify it as safe. But such empirical data on the safety of the ointment are not taken into account and are not considered suitable for writing in the instructions about the possibility of its use during pregnancy. Therefore, we can consider the safety of Oksolin to be confirmed by many years of use, and the phrase from the instructions is simply a need to comply with international standards. And given that Oxolinic ointment was created at a time when they had no idea about international standards production of pharmaceuticals, then the current regulations applicable to it can be successfully ignored.

Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy - instructions for use

For the purpose of prevention various infections the ointment should be placed in both nasal passages every time before leaving the house to go outside. After coming from the street or various institutions, the ointment must be washed out of the nasal passages with warm water. Otherwise, to prevent viral infections, pregnant women should apply Oxolinic ointment 2 to 3 times a day into each nasal passage separately. Moreover, with each subsequent application of the ointment to the nose, it is necessary to wash out the previous volume of the drug with warm water. Continuous preventive use of Oxolinic ointment by pregnant women can last up to 25 days.

In order to treat a runny nose, Oxolinic ointment is also placed in the nasal passages 2 - 3 times a day for 3 - 4 days in a row.

For correct application Oxolina must be squeezed out of the tube with a small pea of ​​ointment (4 - 5 mm in diameter) and evenly distributed over the mucous membrane of the nasal passage with rotating movements. To treat the second nasal passage, you need to squeeze out a new pea and repeat the manipulation.

Oxolinic ointment for children

At what age can oxolinic ointment be used?

It is also dangerous to use fatty Oxolinic ointment due to the narrowness of the nasal passages and the tendency of the airways to sharp and severe spasms up to complete obstruction (complete closure of the lumen of the bronchi or trachea). In a sick child under 2 years of age, the lumen of the respiratory tract is narrowed, and the accidental entry of a piece of fat in the form of Oxolinic ointment from the nose with a strong inhalation can cause complete blockage. Remember wheezing a child suffering from a viral infection. This characteristic whistle occurs precisely because of the narrowing of the lumen of the respiratory organs. In such situation small piece fatty and dense Oxolinic ointment can completely clog the already narrow lumen, depriving the child of the ability to breathe on his own.

After two years, the child’s airways and nasal passages become relatively wider, even against the background of spasm due to a viral infection, and cannot be blocked by a ball of ointment. Therefore, Oxolinic ointment can be used in children over two years of age.

Oxolinic ointment - instructions for children

If the child does not go to kindergarten, then it is recommended to apply the ointment every time before leaving the house and wash it off after returning from the street. To prevent viral infections, Oxolinic ointment can be used in children for 25 days.

To treat viral rhinitis in children, Oxolinic ointment can be used according to the same regimen as for adults. That is, the ointment is applied 2–3 times a day for 3–4 days. However, the ointment can be unpleasant for the child’s mucous membranes, and if he does not tolerate it well, then it is not necessary to treat a runny nose with this drug, it is better to replace it with some other, no less effective among those available in the domestic market. pharmaceutical market.

Oxolinic ointment for newborns (infants)

Oxolinic ointment for stomatitis

So, to treat stomatitis, you should use only 0.25% Oxolinic ointment, which must be applied 3 to 4 times a day to the entire oral cavity, especially carefully treating aphthae (ulcers). Before each application of the ointment, use a clean cotton swab dipped in oil to remove all crusts that have formed, and then rinse oral cavity any antiseptic drug, for example, Furacilin, Chlorophyllipt, Chlorhexidine, chamomile decoction, calendula, etc. Only after such pre-treatment can Oksolin be applied. The ointment is used until complete healing and disappearance of aphthae characteristic of stomatitis.

Oxolinic ointment for a runny nose

To treat a viral runny nose, the ointment is applied to both nasal passages 2 - 3 times a day for 3 - 4 days. Moreover, before each subsequent application of the ointment, it is necessary to rinse the nasal passages with warm water in order to remove the remnants of the previous dosage of the drug. Using the ointment for longer than 4 to 5 days is not advisable, since this will not increase its effectiveness and will not lead to a cure for the runny nose. If Oxolinic ointment does not relieve a person of rhinitis within 4–5 days, it should be replaced with another drug and the diagnosis clarified.

Before using the ointment, it is not recommended to instill vasoconstrictor drops into the nasal passages, for example, Naphthyzin, Galazolin, Xylometazoline, etc. The ointment must be applied as follows - squeeze a small pea with a diameter of 4 - 5 mm from the tube onto a finger or a cotton swab, insert it into the nasal passage and spread it evenly over the surface of the mucous membrane with a gentle circular motion. To treat the second nasal passage, you must first wash your finger or take a new cotton swab, squeeze the ointment onto it again and repeat the manipulation.

Oxolinic ointment for herpes

In order to treat herpes of any localization, it is necessary to apply 3% ointment to the affected areas of the skin 3 times a day. In this case, you should avoid getting the ointment on the mucous membranes, since at a concentration of 3% it can cause itching, burning and irritation. Each time before applying the ointment, it is necessary to wash the treated area of ​​skin with herpetic rashes. The ointment is applied in a thin layer with soft, non-rubbing movements, after which the treated area of ​​skin is covered with a gauze cloth. If necessary, you can apply a bandage over the napkin.

Herpetic rashes are treated with Oxolinic ointment until they disappear completely. On average, a course of herpes therapy with Oxolin can last from 2 weeks to 2 months.

Oxolinic ointment for warts

In order to remove warts, it is necessary to lubricate them with Oxolinic ointment 2-3 times every day and cover this area of ​​the body with an occlusive or simple bandage. The ointment should be applied in an even thin layer covering the entire diameter of the wart. A sterile gauze pad must be placed on top of it. On top of a napkin or applied simple bandage, or wax paper or polyethylene is pressed tightly, which is tightly wrapped with a bandage or cloth. Each time you change the bandage, you should wash the wart and apply the ointment to clean skin.

The effectiveness of oxolinic ointment - video

Is it necessary to lubricate the nasal cavity with oxolinic ointment to prevent infection - video

Contraindications for use

Side effects

When applying the ointment to the skin, a burning and itching sensation may occur, as well as a washable blue coloration. In addition, Oxolinic ointment can provoke the development of dermatitis.

Analogues

Viferon or Oxolinic ointment?

Thus, Viferon stimulates the production of interferon, a special substance that destroys viruses in the human body. And Oksolin acts directly on viral particles, preventing them from penetrating cells and multiplying, which leads to their death and the impossibility of developing an infectious disease. In other words, Viferon prepares the body in advance for a possible encounter with a virus, which will be immediately destroyed with the help of interferons, and Oxolin simply has a detrimental effect only on viral particles that come into contact with it. In addition, Viferon enhances the production of interferon throughout the body, despite the fact that it is applied only to the nasal mucosa. And this provides protection against a virus that has entered the body by any means - through the nose, through the mouth, through the eyes, etc. Oxolinic ointment does not provide such protection; it delays and neutralizes only those viruses that came into contact with it, and, therefore, tried to enter the body through the nose. Oxolinic ointment has no effect on viruses that enter through the mouth and mucous membranes of the eyes.

We can roughly compare Viferon’s action in relation to viruses to an army detachment armed and ready to attack, and Oksolin to trapping pits dug on the trails. Naturally, a squad ready for an attack will repel the attack, but trapping pits will be able to simply “neutralize” a certain number of viruses, reducing the intensity of their contact with the mucous membranes and, thereby, reducing the likelihood of disease.

Also, to obtain the full effect, Oxolinic ointment must be applied 2-3 times a day, each time rinsing the nasal passages with warm water. These procedures can be unpleasant and inconvenient for the person. Viferon ointment is applied only once, forms a protective film on the mucous membrane and works throughout the day.

Thus, we can make an unambiguous conclusion that Viferon is preferable to Oxolinic ointment, since it has better efficiency and more convenient to use.

I remember how, as a child, my grandmother always smeared oxolinic ointment on my nose. As soon as they said that an epidemic was beginning, my grandmother immediately used her miracle remedy. I really didn’t like it, but there was nowhere to go. And the most offensive thing is that I was still sick afterwards, so my suffering was in vain.

Oxolinic ointment is used constantly. Because admit it, you do it too. But Is it possible to smear your nose with oxolinic ointment?? Editorial "So simple!" will answer this question.

Does oxolinic ointment help?

It’s worth starting with the fact that the effectiveness of this ointment has not been proven at all. No research has been conducted in this area. Certainly, sulfur ointment and no one checked either, but they have many years of experience on their side, proving the effectiveness of these simple remedies.

Many doctors compare the effect of oxoline with the placebo effect. It will make no difference whether you apply regular cream or oxolinic ointment to your nose. And then arguments begin to pour in like: “Oxolinic ointment is the primary means of protecting against viruses. It perfectly moisturizes the nasal mucosa, and no viruses will pass through.” But this is completely unfounded. Oxolinic ointment contains petroleum jelly, but it does not moisturize at all, but quite the opposite.

In addition, Vaseline is a fatty base of the ointment, and it is much easier for dust particles to stick to it. During epidemics, they are the best way for the spread of airborne infections. Oxolinic ointment dries out the mucous membrane, which can result in the formation of bleeding crusts. From this it is difficult to conclude that the ointment can protect against viruses.

Remember that best protection from viruses - this proper nutrition, healthy sleep, walks, sports and all the forces. The rules are familiar to everyone, nothing new, but they always work flawlessly.

Among other things, oxolinic ointment is an interferon inducer. In turn, interferon is a protein that helps the body fight viruses. Many countries are abandoning use of interferon inducers because they weaken the immune system. WHO believes that taking antiviral drugs forms resistance to them, and this leads to the fact that even with the simplest operations serious consequences arise.

In other countries, you will not find it on pharmacy shelves, and this makes you wonder whether it is worth using it at all. Doctors strongly recommend abandoning this ointment, and we completely agree with them. Despite the long-term habit, it’s time to throw out your favorite oxolinka from the medicine cabinet. Take care of yourself and your health!

Average online price*: 47 rub.

• lichen (vesicular, shingles, scaly);
• warts;
• influenza (for prevention only);
• molluscum contagiosum;
• diseases of the skin and eyes of viral etiology;
• rhinitis of viral etiology;
• Dühring's dermatitis.

Mode of application

Oxolinic ointment can be used nasally and cutaneously. For nasal use, use a 0.25% concentration. How prophylactic For influenza, ointment is applied to the nasal mucosa 2 times a day.

Prevention begins during the outbreak of the epidemic and continues for about a month. It will be effective to use the ointment after contact with a person with the flu. For viral rhinitis, Oxolinic ointment is also applied nasally - the nasal mucosa is lubricated 3 times a day for 4 days.

As an external agent, the drug is applied to areas of the skin affected by the herpes virus. For treatment molluscum contagiosum, and Also, a 3% concentration of ointment is used for herpes simplex and herpes zoster. The affected areas of the skin should be lubricated 4 times a day until complete recovery.

To remove warts, applications are made - wax paper is applied to a layer of oxolinic ointment. Applications are made 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is from 2 weeks to 2 months.

For adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis, a layer of ointment with a 0.25% concentration is placed behind the eyelid overnight.

Contraindications

The only contraindication is hypersensitivity to the active component or additional components.

Pregnancy and lactation

When applied cutaneously, the drug is practically not absorbed into the subcutaneous layer, so it can be used by pregnant and lactating women.

Overdose

Due to external use and low absorption rates, no cases of overdose have been observed.

Side effects

After applying the drug, a slight burning sensation is possible, which quickly passes and does not require discontinuation of treatment. Some patients experienced rhinorrhea ( increased secretion mucus from the nose) after applying Oxolinic ointment. This side effect is considered normal and does not require treatment adjustment.

Compound

The active ingredient is oxolin, which exhibits a virucidal effect against influenza viruses and the group of herpes viruses. The antiviral effect is achieved by inhibiting the process of virus reproduction in a human cell, as well as through protection cell membrane from penetration of the virus.

Pharmacokinetics

The drug practically does not enter the bloodstream when applied to the skin. When applied to mucous membranes, about 20% of oxoline is absorbed. There is no accumulation in the body, and the drug is excreted by the kidneys within 24 hours.

Peculiarities

1. Oxolinic ointment should be stored in a place protected from light. Temperature You need to check the instructions for a specific drug, as some manufacturers require storing it in the refrigerator.
2. The drug is dispensed from pharmacies without a prescription.
3. Oxolinic ointment does not have a resorptive effect and has no toxic side effects.
4. According to the instructions of many manufacturers of Oxolinic ointment, it is not recommended for use in children younger than 5 years, but can be prescribed at this age at the discretion of the pediatrician.

When people have the flu or a cold, they are ready to use any remedy to get rid of it. unpleasant illness, improve your well-being. Some rely on the wisdom of traditional healers, others trust more traditional methods treatment. Everyone is free to do as they see fit. We’ll talk about whether oxolinic ointment helps you avoid getting the flu, ARVI, and how to use it most effectively.

Disputes, speculations and speculations on this matter have not subsided for several decades, and therefore the time has come to shed light on the current topic.

Pharmacists position oxolin (the main active element of the drug) as a strong antiviral agent that guarantees an excellent effect. It is generally accepted that it easily deals with adenoviruses, pathogens of influenza, herpes and other ARVI diseases. But how true is this in the realities of the 21st century, since liniment was created back in 1970? Have pathogenic microorganisms “mutated” over several decades?

In most cases, the medicine is used as an anti-flu drug, so feel free to buy it for colds as well. But often expectations and real effect are very different from its use. Why do many people complain that liniment does not eliminate the disease or symptoms? To understand the problems of this issue, it is necessary to dwell in more detail on the peculiarities of the operation of the individual components of the drug.

The main reason for the development of influenza, as well as inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal sinuses, is high activity pathogenic microflora. Oxolinic flu ointment helps well at the stage of protecting the body from infection by pathogenic microorganisms. When did the infection occur: the nose is filled with mucous secretions, the patient heat accompanied by general malaise, weakness, cough, then ointment alone cannot solve the problem.

Medicines based on them are used for:

• inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes and nose;
• herpes (simple, shingles);
• chickenpox;
• damage to the body by papillomaviruses;
• infection with adenoviruses (mostly ARVI pathogens).

But in order for the patient’s expectations to correspond to the result, it is important to know general principles treatment of the disease, choose the right best moment start therapy, strictly follow the instructions.

General principles of treatment

The properties of the ointment are determined by the concentration of the active elements in its composition. If we talk about the treatment of viral diseases, the use of medication in for preventive purposes, then it is preferable to use a 0.25% composition. Concentrated (3%) medicine indicated for other purposes.

The pharmaceutical drug helps the body fight viruses, preventing infection by pathogenic microorganisms through the most unprotected area of ​​the body - the mucous membrane. The effectiveness of oxolinic ointment is due to the fact that it blocks pathogenic microorganisms, preventing them from multiplying and spreading in healthy cells and tissues. But all of the above “works” only for primary stage infection.

For influenza and acute respiratory viral infections, ointment is used only for preventive purposes, because it does not cure these diseases. The mechanism of destruction of viral particles by oxolin has not been experimentally or scientifically confirmed.

The important point is that the positive effect is achieved mainly due to mechanical impact on microbes. To put it simply, the thick consistency of the medicine forms a protective layer on the mucous membrane, thereby preventing viruses from penetrating deep into the body.

The best time to start treatment

It is best to start treatment before infection, i.e. use oxolinic ointment to prevent influenza, and not to eliminate a disease that has entered the active phase.

1. Every time you go outside, treat the nasal mucosa with medication (starting in late autumn and ending in early spring– during periods of high adenovirus activity).
2. It is worth using oxolinic ointment before visiting crowded places (metro, cafes, theaters, shopping centers, educational establishments, kindergartens, hospitals).
3. It is mandatory to use it in cases where one or more family members have already become infected with the disease, or the corresponding symptoms are observed.
4. Doctors recommend lubrication during periods of high epidemiological activity of influenza and its strains.

For preventive purposes, the pharmaceutical drug is used for 21-30 days. If conditions permit, then every 3-4 hours the nasal passages are washed to remove liniment with bacteria deposited on it.

Instructions for use

Instructions for use of the drug include several important points worthy of special mention.

The ointment reliably protects a person from viral diseases, but on the condition that breathing is carried out only through the nose. If you “connect” the oral cavity to the process, then pathogenic microorganisms will be able to easily penetrate the body. The effectiveness of treatment will be zero.

pharmachologic effect

pharmachologic effect the ointment in question is determined by oxoline, because it is this element that suppresses vital activity pathogenic microbes, viruses. The substance comes into contact with skin cells, mucus, and other materials where it concentrates viral organisms. The ointment prevents the replication of microflora, due to which it quickly dies and is eliminated.

It can be stated that oxolinka helps children and adults not to become infected, but this is achieved due to the mechanical properties of liniment. The pharmacological effect has not been experimentally confirmed, and therefore the ointment is not used in Western countries.

The active substance eliminates the possibility of viral particles penetrating the membrane of healthy cells, thereby preventing infection and the development of diseases.

Indications for use

Medicine 0.25% is indicated in preventive and medicinal purposes at following states and ailments:

Oxolinic ointment 3% has much broader indications for use (herpes, lichen, dermatitis, etc.), but this concentrated composition is not used for application to the mucous membrane. This drug approved only for external use, in contrast to the 0.25% nasal analogue.

Contraindications and side effects

The main contraindication to the application of liniment is hypersensitivity of the skin, individual intolerance to the components of the drug. During pregnancy, the medication may be used as prescribed by a doctor and in limited quantities, because the mechanism of influence active ingredients on the baby’s body has not been studied. It is better for mothers to use specialized medications for pregnant women.

When treating the mucous membrane with ointment, some patients may experience allergic side effects:

• itching, redness, burning;
• intense secretion of mucus and sputum from the nose;
• edema.

We are talking about temporary reactions, and therefore after a short time they go away on their own. In some cases, discontinuation of the medication is not required.

Oxolinic ointment: price and release form

To prevent influenza, use 0.25% oxolinic ointment. It is produced in aluminum tubes of different volumes - 5, 10, 25 and 30 g. The composition is thick, viscous and dense consistency grayish-white shade.

The average price for a 10 g tube varies from 54 to 80 rubles. The medicine belongs to the budget segment.

Analogues of oxolinic ointment

The pharmacological industry produces many antiviral drugs, so the question of how to replace oxolinic ointment for the prevention of influenza does not arise in principle. There are no complete substitutes for the medicine, because more effective remedies have appeared that are many times superior to the liniment in question:

• Relenza;
• Tetraxoline;
• Tamiflu;
• Yodantipyrine;
• Ergoferon;
• Viferon;
• Polyferon-CD4;
• Amiksin;
• Amizon.

Most of the drugs listed are expensive, and therefore in terms of cost they are inferior to oxolinka.