How to choose glasses for vision. We select the man ourselves. How to understand that your face is oval

Today the range of optical accessories is so rich that you can right choice glasses for vision is not so simple. If this is your first time encountering the problem of choosing glasses for your vision, then first of all, it is advisable to consult with an ophthalmologist to check your vision and select glasses according to your diagnosis. But if you have been wearing glasses for a long time and decide to change them, realizing that they are no longer suitable for you, then for correct selection For glasses, you can contact the optical salon directly, where a contact specialist or optometrist will help you. So, how to choose glasses for vision?

Elementary selection rules

The most important thing when choosing glasses is the lenses.. After all, it is well-chosen lenses that can provide the glasses user with vision correction. Of course, only an ophthalmologist can do this, but it is better for the patient to know what lenses exist and how they “work.”

Night lenses to restore vision, reviews from doctors further on.

Optical lenses

Based on the number of optical zones, afocal lenses that do not correct vision are distinguished, single vision and multifocal. Each type of lens has its own characteristics:

• Single vision lenses differ equally optical power over the entire surface.
• Multifocal lenses contain on their surface two or more zones with different diopters, which can smoothly transition from one to another.

Single vision lenses are great for everyday wear, while multifocal lenses are ideal for reading.

Selection of glasses for vision may be necessary for both “stigmatism” and “astigmatism”. Based on the uniformity of correction, lenses are divided into “astigmatic” and “stigmatic”. Stigmatic lenses are characterized by the presence of a spherical refractive surface (i.e., in any meridian, these lenses have equal strength refraction). Astigmatic lenses divided into toric and spherical surfaces. That is, they have two main sections that have different strengths refraction, due to which vision correction is achieved in astigmatism. can be done at home.

Most often, glasses for vision are selected for myopia and farsightedness. The lenses become negative (-) or positive (+) depending on the position of the main focus.

How to choose toric lenses read .

If glasses are intended to correct vision, they are called corrective. Such glasses are selected for vision when it is necessary to correct various refractive errors, to correct defects in the muscular system and for some forms of accommodation disorder.

Lens selection

If your eyesight is failing you and you are about to buy glasses for the first time, at the first stage you need to see an ophthalmologist. The doctor will determine the degree of visual acuity impairment and prescribe best option its further correction. Such a test (refractometry) is needed not only for beginners, but also for experienced glasses users. Visual acuity changes over time, the disease progresses, so ophthalmologists strongly recommend undergoing medical examination at least once a year. An annual check-up allows you not only to assess your vision condition, but also to warn you in a timely manner. eye diseases and complications.

Glasses are, first of all, a therapeutic optical device and only then a fashion accessory that complements a person’s style.

The first thing you need to pay attention to when selecting glasses is correction lenses, which should regulate visual acuity. When you select lenses (be sure to consult a doctor!), you can already pay attention to the design solution and style of the frame.

A vision test, which is carried out using, and the selection of glasses is a responsible process that must be carried out with a specialist.

Nowadays, visual acuity is checked using computer diagnostics(visometry), and the obtained data are reduced to standard tabular values. A vision test according to (Sivtsev, Golovin, etc.) will help determine the most suitable size of optical lenses for the patient. The doctor checks visual acuity using a symbol corrector, placing the patient at a distance of 5 meters from the table. Each eye is studied separately: first the right, then the left. If the patient makes a mistake or finds it difficult to name the table symbols from the specified distance, he is asked to try on a number of trial lenses.

The result of the check will be the doctor’s conclusions about the patient’s problems and the selection of optical lenses for further correction.

Lenses are selected as the refractive power increases until the doctor determines the maximum visual acuity. Each eye is corrected to 0.7-0.8, and then the real acuity is determined binocular vision both eyes. The final indicator should vary between 0.9-1.0. It is important that the doctor determines this indicator. not always accurate. You should not rely on the results of selecting glasses online.

Read also about how to test your eyesight and choose glasses.

Using an online check, the patient can only draw preliminary conclusions, and the determination of the final result should be entrusted to an ophthalmologist.

After the selection of optical lenses is completed, the doctor must measure the interpupillary distance. He does this using a pupillometer or a classic ruler.

The measurement procedure is performed to ensure correct alignment of the lenses in the frame. This will help avoid worsening general well-being against the background of additional visual load. The following indicator is considered optimal for glasses: 2 mm higher at distance than near.

Do not forget to inform your doctor about the specific purposes for which you need glasses: working at a computer monitor, reading books, or driving a personal vehicle. It is very important! The doctor will take this information into account when writing a prescription for glasses.

Glasses prescription

So, the vision test has been carried out, the diagnostic results have been received. The doctor needs to fill out a prescription for glasses. The recipe must include the following: options:

• optical power of cylindrical or spherical lenses;
• interpupillary distance;
• the reason for selecting glasses.

The patient just has to go to a specialized optical salon and order glasses, which will be made to order (according to the prescription!).

This is what a prescription for glasses looks like:

Of course, you can already select ready-made glasses models, but this option is recommended for patients who have minor vision problems.

Glasses frames

So, with the help of a doctor, you have selected the necessary optical lenses. Now it's a matter of choosing the right frame. Today their range is very large. Frames available in the following materials: materials:

• plastic or other polymers;
• metal: gold, silver or alloys;
• combined: metal - plastic, etc.

The choice of material from which the spectacle frame is made largely depends appearance of glasses, their weight, service life. Metal frames are heavier and more expensive, but they also last longer.

To choose the most suitable frame, it is better to try on several options and choose the most suitable for yourself. will allow you to choose the best option.

Frames also vary in shape. Today, salons sell a huge number of the most different styles, colors and sizes. We will give examples of only the most common ones. frame shapes:

Wayfarer glasses frame

Problems with choosing the wrong glasses

Glasses should only be selected with the help of an ophthalmologist, since incorrect glasses can cause constant eye fatigue, headaches, fatigue the body as a whole and visual impairment.

If the user bought glasses myself, having tried them on “by eye”, or the diagnosis by an ophthalmologist was carried out poorly, then after a while this approach to your health will make itself felt. Negative changes will begin in the body. There will be such Problems, How:

• systematic migraine attacks;
• constant nausea and dizziness;
• decreased performance;
• emotional instability;

In this case, the user must immediately take off his glasses and urgently run to an eye specialist.

Vision correction. Your health is not only in your hands, but also in the hands of a specialist.

The human eye is the most important body each person's perceptions. Our eyes allow us to perform not only basic actions, but also to admire the surrounding nature, architectural monuments and other artistic delights.

However, there are different life circumstances, providing Negative influence before our eyes. As a result, visual acuity begins to fall, which affects normal functioning man in his Everyday life. Loss of visual acuity can also lead to tragic consequences if a visually impaired person controls vehicle.

Fortunately, there is a way out in this situation - purchasing glasses. But how not to make a mistake in this choice? What kind of glasses do you need? Let's try to answer these questions and understand the intricacies of choosing glasses.

Sequence of actions when choosing glasses

Glasses are a structure that includes a frame and. It is the latter that are the most significant component of glasses, thanks to which you can not only see certain objects better, but also slightly correct your vision.

If the need arises to purchase glasses, you must complete certain algorithm logical actions that will help you choose:

1. The first step is to visit a specialist who specializes in vision problems - an ophthalmologist. The doctor will conduct an examination, based on which he will give you recommendations for choosing glasses. This information will include the number of diopters and other information.
2. The second step is to visit a specialized store that sells glasses and lenses. You must give the prescription written by your doctor to the seller. By the way, such stores employ not random people, but specialists highly qualified. The store's assortment includes whole line various lenses with certain properties (anti-reflective, for driving, etc.).

Video - How to choose the right glasses and lenses

Specifics of choosing lenses for glasses

As for lenses, you need to pay attention to some important points:

According to experts, glasses lenses are divided into plastic and glass. Naturally, each type has its pros and cons.

Advantages of glass lenses:

1. Increased strength of glass as a material for making spectacle lenses.
2. Glass lenses do not lose their properties for quite a long time, i.e. They do not fade and protect the eyes from exposure to sunlight.
3. Possibility of applying various coatings to glass lenses.

Disadvantages of glass lenses:

1. The specific structure of glass does not allow the production of lenses from this material that help patients with astigmatism.
2. Glass analogues are quite heavy, which is reflected in the marks left by the frame on the human face (during prolonged wear).
3. If on glass lenses If there is photochromic deposition, then moving from a brightly lit room to a darker room may be accompanied by a temporary loss in space.

The advantages of plastic lenses include:

1. Due to the characteristics of the material, plastic lenses are very light weight.
2. Plastic lenses cannot be broken in such a way that their components could cause injury to a person.
3. Various colors of plastic lenses can be produced.
4. Patients with astigmatism are prescribed to wear plastic lenses.

Disadvantages of plastic lenses:

1. Plastic lenses are most clearly susceptible to various aggressive environments. In other words, the lens may become deformed or scratched if you put your glasses in your pocket along with your keys, for example.
2. These lenses are more susceptible to fogging than glass lenses.
3. The high static charge of plastic lenses can cause unwanted dust attraction.
4. When exposed to negative temperatures, these lenses may break.

Contact lenses are a convenient alternative to glasses

Lenses vary in length of wear. For example, popular daily lenses from Bausch+Lomb Biotrue® ONEday (Biotru one-day). They are made of HyperGel material, which is similar to the structures of the eye and tears, contains a large number of moisture - 78% and provides comfort even after 16 hours of continuous wear. This is the best option for dryness or discomfort from wearing other lenses. There is no need to care for these lenses; a new pair is worn every day.

There are also scheduled replacement lenses - silicone hydrogel Bausch + Lomb ULTRA, using MoistureSeal® technology (MoischeSil). They combine high content moisture, good oxygen permeability and softness. Thanks to this, the lenses are not felt when worn and do not damage the eyes. Such lenses require care using special solutions - for example, ReNu MultiPlus (Renu MultiPlus), which moisturizes and cleans soft lenses, destroying viruses, bacteria and fungi, is used to store lenses. For sensitive eyes, the optimal solution is ReNu MPS (Renu MPS) with a reduced concentration active ingredients. Despite the softness of the formula, the solution effectively removes deep and surface contamination. For long-term hydration of lenses, solutions with hyaluronic acid– a natural moisturizing component. For example, the universal solution Biotrue (Biotru), which, in addition to removing dirt, bacteria and fungi, provides 20-hour hydration of lenses due to the presence of hyaluronan polymer in the product.

Choosing glasses depending on your face shape

Glasses are not only auxiliary helping a person see better the world. Do not forget that they are part of the human image, giving it a special look. Therefore, it is extremely important to take into account the facial structure of a certain person.

Conventionally, the human face is divided into several types:

Conclusion

Wearing glasses is not at all shameful. This stereotype has been ingrained in many people since childhood, when children wearing glasses were teased at school or in the yard.

Realities modern world They make completely different demands on many things, thanks to which many begin to re-understand many things, gradually moving away from past stereotypes. Wearing glasses also belongs to this rethinking. Moreover, correctly selected glasses frames can significantly transform the human face, giving it a special charm and image. Even looking at modern celebrities, you can see that many of them quite comfortably wear glasses, without which it is no longer possible to imagine them. The main thing in this matter, in choosing suitable glasses, is to follow certain recommendations, thanks to which you can choose a decent option.

Glasses are products intended for vision correction. That is why their choice must be approached responsibly. You will have to wear them regularly and that is why you should feel comfortable in them. If you don't know how to choose eyeglass frames, then remember that in this case you may need to study the recommendations of the best experts.

Frame selection

When choosing eyeglass frames, you must first look at all the different eyeglass frame shapes. Then you can make the right choice.

Frame sizes

If you don’t know how to make a choice, then you first need to pay attention to the size of the glasses frames. Each manufacturer will list frame information on inside ears. Here you will see three values ​​that mean:

1. Lens opening width.
2. Bridge width.
3. Temple length.

It is quite difficult to talk about standard sizes, since they will need to be selected only in individually. But it will be possible to determine optimal sizes for each range. For example, for standard size The S range can range from 44 to 48 mm. The width of the bridge for this size can be 18-19 mm, and the length of the temple 144-146 mm.

Of course, these parameters that we indicated will be average. That is why you should not pay attention only to them. Individual characteristics no one has ever canceled a person. Some people may have big noses or narrow-set eyes. This can only mean that the selection of glasses frames according to the shape of the face should be individual.

Classic rules when selecting frames, they say that the frame should not extend beyond the face. The upper part of the glasses should emphasize part of the eyebrows or cover them by a third. If the glasses are chosen incorrectly, then the eyebrow may be completely covered. It looks unbalanced and will make you look ridiculous.

There will also be one more nuance when choosing the size of the temples. The temples should be parallel to each other. If you choose the wrong frame and it is small, then in this case the temples will quickly spread apart and in this case a gap may form.

Bridges for glasses can be of two types:

• Keyhole. If you choose this option, then there may be a small gap between the nose and the frame.
• "Saddle". In this case, there will be no gap between the nose and glasses.

If a person has a wide bridge of the nose, the nose pads should be secured with screws. Any type of glasses frame can suit standard noses.

Glasses for vision correction

The frame should be selected not for beauty, but from the point of view of benefit. Here the whole difficulty will depend on the fact that the optical lens in any glasses can have its own center. If it is displaced, then even a properly selected lens will not be able to restore vision to a person. That is why the frame must support the glasses lenses in correct position regarding your eyes.

The correct option can be considered when the eye falls into the geometric center of the lens. When choosing frames for corrective glasses, you should consult an ophthalmologist. A trial frame selection will also help you choose the perfect frame option.

Correct frame shape

If you don’t know how to choose a frame for glasses, then in this case you will need to pay attention to the shape. For example, angular glasses will suit a round face, and round glasses will suit a square face. The shape of the glasses should hide all the imperfections of your face. There are no primitive rules that would help you choose the right frames. Here you need to take an individual approach and as a result of trying on you will definitely be able to select the best option.

If you are choosing glasses for constant wear, then remember that they should not put pressure. Also, when you turn your head they should not fall off. If you plan to order glasses on the Internet, then to select frame parameters you should focus on the performance of your old glasses.

Frame color

Choosing the color of your glasses frame is a really difficult decision. If a person has fair skin and hair, then black or brown frames will suit him. Accordingly, if a person is dark, then it is better to choose a more light colors. Some people choose their frame color depending on the time of year. Classic colors that many people choose include:

1. Black.
2. Brown.
3. Grey.

Many experts claim that dark options can go with almost any item in the wardrobe. The theme with flowers is usually individual. If we talk about trends, then we can say that the greatest popularity in Lately acquired a frame shape with a vintage flair. Young people also often turn their attention to oversized glasses.

Now you know exactly how to choose the right glasses frames. To make the choice truly correct, you can also study the rating of glasses frames. We hope that our tips helped you and were interesting.

Glasses occupy an important place in our lives. And it doesn’t matter whether you are nearsighted or farsighted, without glasses we are like without hands.

Glasses consist of lenses and frames. It is difficult to say which of these elements is more important. Lenses must be chosen correctly so that the eyes do not get tired and vision does not deteriorate. It is important that the lenses do not break when dropped or get scratched.

The frame is the same significant part. It can squeeze the bridge of the nose or slide down onto the nose all the time. Heads pressed too hard against your head can lead to headaches. Some frames can break quickly and even cause allergies.

Of course, the frame is a significant part of the look. Properly chosen glasses give your face a unique charm. So, how to choose the right frames and lenses for glasses?

How to choose the right glasses?

Many people, knowing their diopters, buy ready-made glasses; they are not expensive and you can choose any frame.

But it’s better not to buy ready-made glasses. Why?

1) In lenses, not only diopters are important, but also the distance between the pupils. And it’s different for everyone.

A mismatch between your distance and lenses can result in:

• Headache;
• Fatigue;
• Stinging, feeling of sand in the eyes;
• Progression of myopia and farsightedness.

2) In ready-made glasses, as a rule, the lens diopters are the same. It is rare for both eyes to see the same. As a rule, the ophthalmologist prescribes a special correction for the left and right eyes.

3)The frame material is plastic or metal may not match sanitary standards. Such frames can lead to allergies and skin irritation.

4) Glasses made in a semi-handicraft way will not last long. They will quickly break, peel, and lenses without a protective coating will quickly become damaged.

To choose the right glasses, it is better to go to an optical salon. A qualified specialist will determine visual acuity, the necessary correction for the left and right eyes and measure the gap between the pupils.

After diagnosis, you need to move on to choosing a frame for glasses. Of course, color and style are needed, but it is more important that the glasses fit comfortably, pay attention to sensitive areas - the bridge of the nose, temples, behind the ears.

Of the metal frames, titanium is the most durable, although they are expensive.

Steel frames are heavy, but cheaper.

Alloy frames typically contain nickel and are coated with a protective coating that protects the skin from contact with the metal. This coating wears off quickly and can cause irritation.

If you take plastic frames, then carbon ones are the best.

Semi-rimless or rimless frames are invisible on the face, but the lenses do not hold well.

When choosing glasses, you should consider the following factors.

1. The frame should not squeeze the bridge of the nose, temples, or behind the ears.
2. The frame should be level and sit strictly parallel to the eyebrow line.
3. Even if you bend down, your glasses should not come off.
4. The best nose pads are made of silicone and are adjustable.

How to choose lenses for glasses?

After choosing a frame, you need to choose the right lenses. Which lenses for glasses should I choose?

Glass lenses last a long time, do not scratch, protect from ultraviolet rays, but they can easily break and are heavy on the bridge of the nose. If you are diagnosed with astigmatism, then glass lenses will cost you a lot.

Plastic lenses are ideal for astigmatism, lightweight and will not break. True, their optical properties are worse than those of glass and they are easy to damage.

Now let's move on to choosing lens coatings. If you choose plastic lenses, then you will benefit from a hardening coating that protects them from scratches and damage.

To avoid frequently wiping your glasses, you can apply a water- or dirt-repellent coating.

There is also an anti-reflective coating that eliminates glare that appears on the front and back surface lenses This coating prevents distracting objects from being reflected in the lenses.

You can apply a multifunctional coating that combines all of the listed properties.

How to choose glasses frames depending on your face shape?

Depending on your face shape, choose your frames.

Oval face. You can choose glasses with any frame. Just make sure that its width is greater than the widest part of the face.

Circle shaped face. Elongated narrow or rectangular frames are suitable.

Long face. Look for wide rectangular frames with chunky cushions and butterfly frames with raised outer corners.

Square shaped face. Glasses oval shape or frame cat eye.

For a prominent face, a rounded frame, slightly widened towards the bottom, is suitable.

To prevent myopia from developing, prepare a drink.

Pour boiling water over five tablespoons of nettle, add one glass and cook for five minutes. Drink one third of a glass three times a day. Try to drink useful decoction half an hour before meals.

Take two teaspoons of barley flour after meals.

Conclusion: choosing the right glasses is very important, as you will not only correct your vision, but also give your face a special charm.

Currently, approximately 75% of the world's population uses glasses. Some wear them to correct vision, others to protect their eyes from sun rays, and for some, glasses are an element of a stylish look. But regardless of the purpose of using glasses, you need to select them so that they fit perfectly with your face shape, eye and skin color, and overall look.

The range of glasses is very diverse. The models differ from each other not only appearance, but also purpose. Depending on the purpose of use, they can be of the following types:

The frames are also different. According to the type of construction, they are divided into the following types:

• rimless, when the lenses are completely limited by the rim;
• semi-rimless, only the upper part of the lenses is covered by a rim, and the lower part is attached with a special fishing line;
• Rimless, screw mounts hold lenses instead of glass frames.

Among the materials from which frames are made, the most commonly used plastic, stainless steel, titanium and nickel alloys.

Matching eyeglass frames with face shape

How to choose a frame for glasses so that it favorably emphasizes your appearance and matches your stylish image. The first thing you need to pay attention to is natural face shape.

In order for the products to successfully contrast with the face and decorate it, you should pay attention to some tips and photos:

1. An oval-shaped face is considered the standard of beauty. To maintain the correct proportions when wearing glasses, you should avoid massive models that visually elongate your face. The best glasses for an oval face would be rectangular glasses, round glasses, wayfarers, aviators and cat eyes, which are often called fox glasses.
2. Thin chin high cheekbones and a narrow forehead are signs of a diamond-shaped face. The imbalance of this type of face can be brightened up by oval glasses with round lenses.
3. Models with pointed outer corners harmonize well with a round face. These can be classic aviators, wayfarers, square models or rectangular ones. And here round glasses Neither massive nor small will suit such a face.
4. When the face resembles a triangle narrowed downward, then the best option There will be slightly rounded, wide glasses with no rim on the bottom. It is better to refuse eyebrow models, “cat eyes” and designs with various decorations. And round, square, rectangular and oval models will be the best.
5. The proportionality of a triangular face, narrowed at the top, is emphasized by models with semi-rimless frames, in which Bottom part absent. The ideal option would be wide arms with a decorated top.
6. Balance feature geometry square face Products with rectangular shapes, round shapes, wayfarers, aviators, cat eyes and massive models will help. But you shouldn’t wear square glasses, as they will follow the shape of your face. There is also no need to select eyebrow, oval and narrow glasses.
7. Rectangular models with massive arms, such as butterflies, will add volume to an overly elongated and elongated face. Square designs should be avoided.

To ensure that glasses fit perfectly with your face shape, you should not choose frames that follow its contours. Everything else you can experiment.

Every person strives to evoke sympathy from everyone around him. Even if the appearance has any shortcomings, they can be easily correct with glasses.

How to choose glasses and which models will be the best? Some professional tips will help with this:

• If you have a long nose, then you should not select models with a high jumper. It should be wide or double. The main thing is that the frame reveals the eyebrows.
• Attention from wide nose Products whose arms and top lines are decorated with bright decor will be distracting.
• For a short nose, you should choose thin, elegant frames with a high bridge. Transparent and light options would be ideal.
• For a narrow chin, glasses recommended for triangular type faces. Aviators will look especially good.
• Frames with a narrow bridge are suitable for those with wide-set eyes.
• Designs with wide bridges can expand the distance between closely set eyes.
• People with a massive chin should opt for large dragonfly glasses with beautiful temples and fancy decor on the sides and sides. upper parts frames

Selecting glasses frames according to eye color

In order for glasses to be ideally combined with the image, emphasizing its individuality and style, it is necessary to select the frame in harmony with eye color. The frame should highlight the natural shade of the eyes. In a relationship color range options may be as follows:

• frames in purple, orange, green and dark red tones are ideal for green-eyed fashionistas;
• brown-eyed beauties should give preference to frames of coffee, red, black-red and lilac colors;
• The emerald shade will go perfectly with hazel eyes;
• excellent harmony with blue and gray eyes There will be dark blue, brown and steel frames.

If you take into account the above features when selecting frames, then the glasses will be look great and stylish.

Choosing frames based on hair color and skin tone

Even the most beautiful frame, perfectly in harmony with the shape of the face, will be a bad addition to the image if its color does not match the shade of the hair and skin. Some rules and tips will help you avoid sharp contrasts and complement your external image as profitably as possible:

If the models are chosen correctly, then with their help you can hide imperfections in appearance and it is advantageous to emphasize its main advantages, and wearing them will be convenient and comfortable. Remember, you need to choose frame models to suit your style, and in no way match the style to your glasses.

The choice of frame has no less important than the choice of lenses. If spectacle lenses for vision correction must comply with the ophthalmologist’s prescriptions, then the person selects the frames according to your own tastes and preferences.

To ensure that glasses are convenient and comfortable to wear regardless of skin type, eye color and face shape, when selecting them you should pay attention to several universal recommendations:

• The upper part of the frame should not rise above the eyebrows and its lower part should not touch the cheeks.
• It is important that the frame is not tight. Otherwise she will have strong pressure on the nose. And if it is too wide, then the glasses will simply fall off.
• To prevent glasses from causing headaches, the temples should not put pressure on your temples.
• To periodically change the image, purchase better a couple different products. And this option is also suitable as a safety net if your glasses suddenly get lost or break.
• Before buying a frame, you need to carefully inspect it for scratches, cracks and other defects.

Today on consumer market a variety of models are presented spectacle frames, which differ from each other in color, configuration and purpose. If you choose them correctly and competently, then when wearing this accessory this accessory will not cause any discomfort, and the image will add charm and personality.