What to do about a fish bone in the throat. Fish bone stuck in throat: how to get it out

Aspiration of foreign objects in the larynx poses a great threat to the patient’s life, especially child's body, due to the development of stenosis/inflammatory process. Emergency care can be provided at home, but there is a risk of displacement fish bone, its entry into the projection of the glottis with subsequent asphyxia. How to remove a fish bone from your throat yourself?

After the fish bone got stuck in the throat, it continues to be held by the folds of the vestibular and vocal apparatus. With involuntary forced exhalations (, sneezing), it moves and is localized in the pear-shaped pockets between the folds and walls of the larynx, less often in the subglottic region.

The nature and severity of symptoms of a bone fragment are determined by its parameters, depth of the lesion, and anatomical location.

The initial period is sudden and manifests itself the following signs:

• redness and cyanosis of the face;
• shortness of breath;
• stenotic breathing with difficulty inhaling;
• voice function disorder;
• which may be accompanied by hemoptysis, vomiting;
• stabbing pain radiating to the projection of the ear;
• localized pain in the chest space during coughing, with sudden movements.

At visual inspection In the pharynx, a wound site with a fragment of a fish skeleton bone opens. If the bone has moved, there are several damaged areas. In some clinical cases tonsils swollen and hyperemic, throat red. If it is impossible to conduct a mirror examination and localize the foreign body, direct laryngoscopy is indicated.

Prolonged aspiration of a foreign object precedes the development of the inflammatory process with local signs intoxication. Patients report headache, febrile fever, general malaise, and tender lymph nodes.

For reference! When reflex acts are exhausted, a latent course of aspiration of a foreign substance occurs, when the patient does not experience discomfort.

When the fish fragment remains fixed for a long time, there is a threat of granulation, due to which, after scarring of tissue structures, it can develop. A sharp piercing object, when moved, causes superficial or deep damage to the mucous membrane. Consequences of injury there will be the formation of ulcers, perforation of the esophageal wall.

First aid

Before you remove the bone from your throat, it is recommended to evaluate its size, location. Most often, a foreign body affects the elements of the lymphoid pharyngeal ring in the projection and oral cavity(palatine tonsils and lateral walls), root of the tongue.

The basic principle emergency care – do not aggravate the primary position of the bone fragment, do not provoke its movement deeper into the esophagus. You must act carefully, starting with atraumatic methods.

Advice! If the bone is clearly visible, you can remove it with tweezers pre-treated with an antiseptic. To avoid damaging the tissue, it is recommended to perform the procedure in good lighting, in front of a mirror, with the tongue pressed tightly against the lower palate.

How to remove a bone from a person's (adult) throat:

1. Inner part of bread (crumb) when chewed, it captures a bone fragment with subsequent disposal from the mucosa. Only suitable for removing small bones.
2. Liquid. When the fish bone is located superficially, water helps displace it.
3. Soft foods: banana, marshmallows, marshmallows, marshmallows, boiled potatoes. They act like a “needle cushion”, envelop foreign substances, and help remove bone. They should be moved around in the mouth, but not washed down with water, and not brought to a mushy state.
4. Rusk. Stale bread should catch the bone and push it further into the gastrointestinal tract, where it no longer poses a health hazard.
5. Vegetable oil, honey. Liquid substances help the fish bone slide into lower sections respiratory tract, where under the influence of hydrochloric acid will completely dissolve.
6. Black pepper, tobacco. Inhalation of volatile components provokes sneezing, when the bone can be released with a stream of air.

These manipulations will be effective and useful for extracting minor bone fragments. Removal of a foreign body large sizes carried out by an otolaryngologist using bayonet-shaped tweezers or a Hartmann clamp under visual control.

Advice! Small children should not be offered fish pure form, it is better to give preference to fish cutlets or fillets.

If a child has a fish bone stuck in his throat, medical attention will be required. The baby is taken to a specialized medical institution where they were created the necessary conditions for performing endoscopic procedures under anesthesia. The child must be in the vertical position or sit. If it is impossible to manually remove a foreign object, a surgical operation is performed.

With a slight violation of tissue integrity, the recovery process will be quick and complete. If the wounds are deep, inflammation persists, rinses as prescribed by the doctor antiseptics or herbal decoctions.

Conclusion

Now you know what to do if a bone gets stuck in your throat. When localizing small fish fragments, a person can be helped using available products and simple actions. However, there is a risk of exacerbating the severity of the original injury, so the best option will happen if the removal of the fish bone is initially entrusted to a qualified specialist.

Fish is one of the most useful and irreplaceable products that our body needs for normal functioning. However, when used fish dishes some caution must be observed to prevent various unwanted complications digestive system. An example would be a stuck fish bone.

What is the difficulty of finding a foreign body in the throat?

If you eat improperly (laughing, talking, reading while eating), this foreign body can cause significant discomfort, characterized by stabbing pain when swallowing. Difficulty may arise for a person when self-diagnosis oral cavity, since the bone can be located in the area of ​​the lateral ridges, tonsils of the palate and tongue, pyriform sinuses, and also penetrate into the space between the tonsil and the palatine arch.

Painful sensations caused by a foreign body may further intensify as irritation of the mucous membrane occurs. A fish bone can cause swelling, difficulty breathing, and even suffocation. Difficulty may arise when a fish bone enters the esophagus, leading to esophagitis.

Characterized by the following symptoms: increased secretion of saliva, painful sensations when swallowing, discomfort in the area behind the sternum, possible vomiting with blood and fever. In this situation, it is necessary to urgently contact an ENT doctor, who, using instruments and modern methods diagnostics will be able to detect and neutralize a foreign body. Otherwise development is possible purulent inflammation, intoxication, and further ignoring the increase pain syndrome could easily lead to fatal outcome. Sometimes in the most difficult cases the help of a surgeon is needed.

have existed for a long time various ways eliminate this problem. Their variety and variations of the technique are quite simple, which makes the procedure easier at home.

So, method number 1. A product such as kefir or yogurt will be useful here. The bone will be able to push further into the esophagus, carried away by the flow of fluid. This will work if it is not too deep. Kefir can be replaced with mashed potatoes, well moistened with oil.

Method number 2. You can use a piece of bread (stale or rye). It should be swallowed not completely chewed. This method is the most common, however, depending on the anatomy of the bone and its location in the oral cavity, it can worsen the condition and cause inflammatory process, extending to the periphery. The bone may break and dig deeper into the soft tissue, making it more difficult to detect.

Method number 3. A good remedy at hand is honey (preferably liquid consistency). You should eat slowly, but it is encouraged active work swallowing muscles. This promotes lowering foreign body into the lower parts of the digestive system.

Method number 4. If the visibility of the bone is sufficient, then wax can be used. This operation is best done in front of a mirror, in a room with good lighting. You should melt the candle, and before the wax hardens, quickly press it onto the stuck bone. After the stuck bone sticks, you can remove the candle. This procedure is not complicated and painless.

Method number 5. Should be called severe sneezing. Black pepper or snuff will help with this. This protective reflex will help get rid of the foreign object.

Method number 6. Another protective reflex that allows you to cope with this problem is vomiting. It can be caused by pressing on the root of the tongue with your fingers or by irritating the wall of the larynx. Vomit helps push the stuck bone back out.

Method No. 7. If the bone is clearly visible, you can use tweezers disinfected in an antiseptic solution. Lidocaine is suitable as an anesthetic. Use a spoon to hold your tongue to make it easier to remove the bone. Looking in the mirror, you need to hook the edge of the protruding bone with tweezers. If stuck foreign object difficult to remove on your own, you can ask for help.

Method number 8. After wrapping several layers of gauze around your finger, rub it over the area where the bone is stuck. The gauze will catch the protruding part and ensure safe removal.

What should you do after removing the fish bone, and what food should you stick to?

If self-removal of the foreign body is successful, you should rinse your throat 3-4 times with a solution of calendula, chamomile, oak bark (i.e., any infusion that has an anti-inflammatory and healing effect), as well as an antiseptic solution to prevent the development of infection, prevent inflammation and other complications. In any case, after removing the fish bone, a wound or abrasion will form, which will remind you of itself painful sensations. To reduce pain, food should be soft, well chewed, and not hot. You should avoid spicy and sour foods and carbonated drinks, which will only irritate the mucous membranes.

What if you can't remove the bone yourself?

If you can’t remove a fish bone, you shouldn’t leave everything to chance and hope that the bone will “resolve” or rot on its own. It is better to seek help from a qualified specialist who can quickly and competently deal with this problem. Sometimes it is possible to independently remove only part of the bone; for example, it breaks. Therefore, to be completely sure that there is nothing left in the throat, it is better to come for an examination to a doctor. If it is not possible to get an appointment with an ENT specialist, you can contact a dentist.

If a fish bone is stuck in a child’s throat, then in this situation it is strictly forbidden to try to get rid of the bone yourself; only a doctor can remove the foreign body correctly.

Publication date 03/20/2013 13:34

All fish dishes are quite insidious and can be dangerous to your health. However, this time we do not mean the poisonousness of a sea or river creature, nor the degree heat treatment. Presence in fish large quantity small, but incredibly sharp bones often become a real problem for humans. After all, it’s enough if you don’t notice at least once what piece of delicacy is going into your mouth, and then your throat immediately pierces sharp pain. The diagnosis is very clear - the bone is stuck in the soft tissue. And here there is no time to continue the meal. Let's look at several ways to remove a bone from your throat.

First, calm the victim. Panic in this situation will only worsen his condition. Do not let a person try to get rid of a sudden obstacle on his own. Place him on a chair and ask him to open his mouth wider, after carefully swallowing saliva so that it does not impede the examination. To make a fish bone stuck in your throat visible, shine a flashlight there or direct the beam from a table lamp. If it is close enough (for example, near the sky or in the tonsils), then you can try to remove the interference yourself without resorting to help medical workers. Use tweezers for this. Using the tip of the tool, try to grab the free part of the bone as tightly as possible and pull it towards you. She should come out freely.

The second way to help a victim who has swallowed a fish bone is to use a sterile bandage. Wrap it in several layers around your finger or around a long thin object if the interference is somewhat deeper. In the second case, be careful that the bandage does not slip off and remain in the patient's throat. Run your finger over the area where the bone entered. Due to the rough surface of the bandage, it should be removed carefully.

How to get a bone out of the throat if there is nothing suitable for the role of a tool at hand? Try using a paraffin candle. Heat one end of it and let the wax melt until it becomes soft and pliable. Then press it against the bone. When the paraffin hardens, it will come out as soon as you pull the candle back. But be careful. Do not burn the victim with hot wax.

However, a serious obstacle may arise on the path to success. If a person has a strong vomiting reflex, then any attempt to help him will not be successful. How to get a bone out of your throat in such a difficult situation? Apply a small amount of lidocaine to the root of your tongue. It will ease the urge to gag and allow you to calmly remove the bone. Don’t forget to first ask the victim if he is accidentally allergic to such medical drug. Otherwise there is a risk of anaphylactic shock. Then the bone in the throat will become a completely insignificant problem compared to everything else.

Under no circumstances try to push through the obstacle using the notorious bread crust, which is so popular in home medicine. A large bone from such manipulation can only go deeper into the tissue and also damage the esophagus. As a result, the patient will certainly end up in a hospital bed.

How to remove a bone from the throat if it cannot be detected with the naked eye? In this case, ask the victim to describe his feelings. If your throat hurts and swallowing only makes it worse unpleasant feeling, then in this situation, immediately go to the hospital. Trying to remove the bone yourself can end in disaster. And a specialist at the clinic will definitely help the unlucky fish lover with the help of tools. In any case, if there is no one nearby who can help you with a similar problem, go to the doctor. Only he will be able to carefully and without consequences pull the bone out of the throat.

A stuck bone in the throat causes severe painful sensations, choking cough, gag reflexes. A foreign body in the throat requires immediate attention.

In this article we will tell you how you can get rid of a bone using medical and folk methods.

Symptoms

A stuck bone in the throat causes the following symptoms:

• Pain in the throat, which intensifies when swallowing food or saliva;
• Vomiting with bloody spitting;
• Cough, high salivation;
• Difficulty swallowing.

The presence of a small bone in the throat is accompanied by discomfort sore throat, sore throat, coughing. This can be confused with initial stage infectious diseases respiratory tract. The symptoms are very similar, but it is quite possible to distinguish them.

A respiratory infection in a patient, in addition to coughing and tickling, is accompanied by chills, runny nose, and headaches.

If this is not observed and the person has consumed fish fornication, then there is no need to think - the symptoms are definitely caused by a bone in the throat.

A bone that gets into the throat can cause inflammation of the larynx with pus, and one that gets into the esophagus and remains there causes esophagitis.

Then the person will experience other symptoms:

• Fever;
• Vomiting with bright scarlet discharge;
• Pain in the chest area;
• Exhausted state of the body.

If you experience the above symptoms, you should consult a doctor immediately. Trying to get rid of a bone on your own can lead to tragic consequences.

Delayed medical care causes a number of complications. Swelling or suffocation may occur.

First you need to find out its location and decide on its dimensions.

If, upon self-examination, the bone is visible, then you can try to remove it yourself, but it is better to get the help of a person close to you.

It is necessary to sit the victim with a wide open mouth on a chair or armchair, carefully and carefully, without damaging the tissue of the throat, hook and pull out the foreign body from the throat.

If vomiting occurs, you should take an analgesic before the bone removal procedure.

In order for the mucous membrane to recover, after the foreign body is removed, it is necessary to gargle for several days and eat soft foods.

If the bone is not visible upon examination, it means it is located deep. It is strictly forbidden to take out such a bone yourself.

You should immediately apply for medical care. The fish bone may have broken and part of it may have become lodged in the soft tissue of the throat or upper section esophagus. Such a small bone leads to inflammation with pus, the appearance of a symptom of intoxication.

Bone in a child's throat

A child's bone may get stuck due to the parents' fault. Inattentive parents include in their children's diet river fish Instead of sea fish, they serve whole pieces of fish instead of ground cutlets, and do not carefully check for the presence of bones before cooking.

To remove the bone, you should follow the same recommendations as for adults. But once again it is worth contacting the clinic for the help of a doctor.

Getting rid of fish bones using traditional methods

To the questions of how and with what to get a bone, ethnoscience has its own answers. You need to swallow a piece of bread crust, drink kefir or yogurt, and push the bone into the esophagus.

These methods can help, but they cannot guarantee that the bone will not get stuck in soft fabric larynx or esophagus, will not cause inflammation or damage to the mucous membrane.

Traditional medicine also advises removing the bone using wax or paraffin. Such methods are very dangerous, as you can get a burn to the mucous membrane.

Others are also dubious and no less dangerous. traditional methods, for example, scratching the mucous membrane with toothbrushes, spoons or inducing vomiting.

Fish is a healthy and satisfying food product, rich in protein, vitamins, minerals and...bones. Unfortunately, this component is the biggest disadvantage of live fish, especially some of its species. Therefore, it is simply necessary to be careful when consuming such fish. But this is not always possible. And the result may be a bone stuck in the throat.

What happens when a bone gets stuck?

First of all, let us note that this happens when a person forgets the old Russian proverb: “When I eat...”. Talking and laughing while eating leads to the fact that a foreign body enters the soft part of the palate, pharynx and causes at least severe discomfort, which is characterized by stabbing pains when swallowing. A person himself cannot always determine the location of a stuck bone. It can be located in the area of ​​the lateral ridges and tonsils, palate and tongue, or penetrate between the tonsil and palatine arch.

The pain will only intensify as the oral mucosa is irritated. Fish bone sometimes causes swelling, inability to breathe normally, and even suffocation. If a fish bone gets into the esophagus, it can result in esophagitis.

A bone stuck in the throat is characterized by increased salivation, vomiting with blood, pain when swallowing and behind the sternum, possible increase temperature. In this case, it is necessary to seek help from an otolaryngologist as soon as possible. Using tools, he will be able to detect and remove a foreign body.

How to remove a stuck bone

Since ancient times, we have received advice from our ancestors on how to eliminate the problem. Their use allows you to independently get rid of a bone accidentally stuck in the throat. These are the methods:

1. Mashed potatoes or juice with pulp. It is not liquid that can push the bone further into the esophagus, but a medium-consistency product, such as thin mashed potatoes or thick juice. This method works if the bone is not very deep.
2. Bread. This is perhaps the simplest and everyone affordable way removal of bone. It is better to take rye and stale bread, do not chew it too much. In this case, the bread will serve as a pushing agent. But you should be prepared for the fact that this will cause a fracture of the bone or its deeper penetration into the soft tissue.
3. Honey has a liquid consistency. Its use is the lowering of a foreign body into the digestive system.
4. Severe sneezing. It must be called from the injured person. To do this, they give him to sniff black pepper or snuff, if there is one in the house. This method is a protective reflex that helps get rid of a foreign object.
5. Vomit. This is also a protective reflex that needs to be evoked in a person. You can press on the root of the tongue for this purpose. The vomit will push the stuck bone out.
6. Tweezers. If the fish bone is clearly visible, you can try to remove it with tweezers. The instrument is pre-disinfected with an antiseptic. It is better if another person performs the procedure on the victim. To do this, you need to hold your tongue with a spoon, and carefully hook the edge of the bone with tweezers and remove it with a strong jerk. It will be more difficult to do this in front of a mirror. If you have done this, try to be more careful when eating fish in the future. And to be completely sure that there is no piece of bone left in the throat, it is better to go to an appointment with an ENT specialist.

What to do after removing the bone?

If you managed to remove the bone, then immediately after this you need to gargle with infusion of chamomile or calendula. This can be any remedy that has an anti-inflammatory and healing effect. This manipulation is necessary to prevent infection of soft tissues. After all, the wound is formed after the bone is removed in any case. It will continue to make itself felt with pain and discomfort for some time. That is why it is recommended not to eat rough, hot, spicy food. It should be soft and warm. You should also avoid drinking carbonated drinks that irritate the throat mucosa.