Hunting dog of the shorthaired pointer breed: care, education, training and training. Shorthaired Pointer: keeping, education and feeding Shorthaired Pointer diet

And now we will talk in more detail about the content of the Shorthaired Pointer and its proper feeding. Written on this topic a large number of books where readers are given a lot of different advice, some of which are sometimes impossible to implement. This article briefly describes the main points of keeping a shorthaired pointer, and also gives some recommendations for feeding a dog, following which your shorthaired pointer will always be in excellent condition. physical fitness, good mood and always ready to go into the field.

Kurzhaar: care and maintenance.

The German Shorthaired Pointer is very active by nature. A shorthaired pointer puppy needs to be walked at least 3 times a day. On a walk in the park, away from the roads, you can let him off the leash so that he can run around enough, so to speak, direct his energy in the right direction. Having had enough time for a walk, he will be calmer at home. To prevent the Kurt from chewing on sofas and other utensils in the apartment, he should be allowed to play with toys, balls, and bones.

You should start training your dog from the first month of life. Read more about training. In order for the shorthaired pointer to better master lessons, the puppy should initially be taught commands in the form of a game. After the command is executed, the owner should reward the pet with a treat or affection. You should not repeat the same exercise several times, as the Shorthaired Pointer gets tired of it.

Daily physical exercise in the form of walks plus teaching the puppy basic commands will give you a loyal, efficient shorthaired pointer. Strictly suppress the cop's attempts to attack domestic animals, which he considers as a possible object for hunting - a hunting dog should only work on wild animals.

But if a shorthaired pointer puppy is forced to constantly sit within the four walls of an apartment, since the owner does not have time to raise the dog, then the result will be exactly the opposite. From naturally friendly, she turns into disobedient, angry and overactive.

In order for his coat to remain as beautiful and shiny, it must be combed periodically. A German Shorthaired Pointer should only be washed in winter when necessary, when the coat is very dirty. In summer you can take baths more often. Caring for the coat and skin of the shorthaired pointer is not only combing and washing, but constant “monitoring” of its health status. Make sure there are no fleas on it. But if they have already settled on your pet, then take all measures to destroy the harmful blood-sucking creatures. About how to get rid of fleas.

Shorthaired Pointers, like other dog breeds, shed. But one should distinguish between natural shedding and hair loss due to disease. If you constantly monitor the condition of the Shorthaired Pointer's coat, this will not be difficult for you. Remember that hair loss can be a symptom dangerous disease, such as, for example, ringworm! You can find out in more detail why a dog's hair falls out.

As soon as the dog is six months old, it can (and should) be taken out into the field, introduced to the forest and its inhabitants, and developed hunting skills.

Feeding the shorthaired pointer.

The health of the shorthaired pointer, and other dogs, directly depends on nutrition. And to be more precise, it depends on the regularity of feeding and its diet. Proper feeding kurtshaara is a conditional concept, since in one month old One diet can be considered correct, but at the age of six months, the same diet is harmful to the pet’s health. Therefore, it would be correct to talk about the features of feeding the German shorthaired pointer in different periods her life.

In the first month the most best food– mother’s milk, which is very difficult to replace. Therefore, it is undesirable to separate the puppy from the bitch during this period. Some breeders generally believe that puppies should be with their mother for up to three months - this will be better for their development.

But if you adopted a shorthaired chicken after the first month of life, then for the first time he needs to be given dairy products - kefir, milk, cottage cheese. Buy these products for your puppy only low-fat or with a fat content of no more than 1%. During this period, you can also give cheese and raw chicken eggs. Up to three months, the chicken needs to be fed 4-5 times a day. At the pet store you can buy your pet vitamins, which the dog’s still immature body lacks. They should be added to food.

After three months of life, the puppy can be given boiled meat without fat. Raw meat can be a source of helminths. Boiled sea fish will also be an excellent food. We gradually reduce the share of dairy food in the shorthaired pointer's diet, and by six months we completely reduce it to a minimum.

All porridges will be useful for the puppy, except pearl barley. You should not give your puppy small bones, because they often choke on them, as well as potatoes and bakery products.

Sometimes add vegetables and fruits to your shorthaired pointer's food. As you know, these are rich sources of vitamins. As soon as your pet turns one year old, he can be switched to two meals a day.

Remember that there is a high probability that your dog may have worms. Therefore, carry out deworming periodically. Especially before scheduled vaccinations, which temporarily weaken the protective functions of the dog’s body.

Kurzhaar - cheerful and friendly dog. She will be happy to take part in children's games or “help” her owner with his work. But since dogs of this breed are very active, if they play too much, they can cause a lot of trouble - knocking them down, breaking their favorite vase, or hunting the neighbor's chicken.

You should not have a Shorthaired Pointer as a companion if you cannot provide him with the necessary exercise, both physical and intellectual. Hunting is in the blood of these dogs, they are smart, resilient, they need to run a lot and work mentally. Lack of attention and effort will lead to mental disorders, the dog may become aggressive, disobedient or fearful.

It is necessary to walk at least 2 times a day, and preferably 3 times. The duration of the walks is 1-2 hours. At this time, you need to play with the dog, train it and let it run around without a leash.

Mental training is just as important as physical training. The dog must be constantly busy with something - games, training, walks.

Having such a dog as a companion, and even in a city apartment, is abuse of the animal. Of course, if you are a pensioner who loves long walks outside the city, then this is quite possible. Kurzhaar will make a great friend.

Another one important feature- the Shorthaired Pointer needs a strong, authoritative leader. It is better for people with mild characters not to get a dog of this breed. A smart and headstrong dog will quickly realize that his owner can be controlled. As a result, you will get a dog that is disobedient, mischievous and the leader in your relationship. Kurzhaar will not follow commands and will begin to manipulate and set his own rules. From a puppy on, he needs to be accustomed to who is boss in the house. This dog recognizes only a strong, confident and fair leader.

It is advisable to entrust the training to a professional who will have enough knowledge and time. But the Shorthaired Pointer should be taught order and discipline from the very beginning. early age, and its owner must do this.

Care

Undemanding in care. The only thing they need is regular brushing, several times a week. During molting daily. Bathing should only be done when necessary.

Feeding

Feeding a puppy up to 1 year

When picking up a puppy, you need to ask the breeder in detail about its feeding plan and stick to it at first. Changing a place is already quite stressful for a small dog; you shouldn’t make the situation worse by changing your routine. The breeder will explain how and what to feed the pet, what size the portion should be and other nuances.

Up to 3 months

The puppy is given boiled lean meat and offal. To make it easier to chew, the meat is cut into small pieces. But you shouldn’t feed it with minced meat - your dog won’t have to chew it. In this case, the teeth do not get the necessary work, and the minced meat itself is harder to digest, which can lead to health problems. Kurzhaar needs to be given a sufficient amount of dairy products - kefir, cottage cheese (low fat), milk. This is very important, since the puppy’s bone structure is intensively developing at this time. You should also include in your diet boiled vegetables, fruits, and definitely porridge. Feeding frequency: 4 - 5 times a day.

From 3 to 6 months

Starting from three months, the amount of dairy products in the diet is reduced, and meat products are increased. Milk is excluded completely. Everything else remains the same. From 6 months, the puppy begins to be fed three times a day. At 1 year of age they are switched to two meals a day. Throughout the year, the serving size grows with the pet.

What to feed an adult shorthaired pointer

Diet adult dog differs from the puppy's diet mainly in quantity. Shorthaired Pointer - active, well developed working dog. She needs complete diet, which includes all the necessary substances - proteins, vitamins, calcium, etc.

The dog is fed lean meat, offal, vegetables, and cereals. Sometimes your pet can be given boneless fish, calcium, vitamins and microelements.
In order to properly balance your diet, it is better to consult a specialist on this issue. Or choose a special factory food that is suitable for your pet.

Feeding shorthaired pointer with dry food

A dog of this breed can be completely switched to dry food. It is better to do this from puppyhood. Until six months of age, the puppy is fed granules soaked in water, milk or kefir. At 5-6 months they begin to feed dry, making sure that there is always fresh water in the drinking bowl.

What you should pay attention to

1. Dry food should be introduced gradually.
2. Choose only premium or super premium food.
3. Choose a shorthaired pointer food designed for active or sporting dogs.
4. When choosing, consider individual characteristics- age, health, gender. It is best to consult a veterinarian.
5. Do not give your dog vitamins or other supplements along with dry feeding. This food is completely balanced, the dog gets everything he needs. An overdose can lead to deterioration in your pet's health and even serious illness.

The dog should not be fed food with pungent odor, for example, smoked meats. It might ruin her sense of smell.

Kurzhaar. Character traits, care and video content

Article: Kurzhaar. Characteristics, care and maintenance

In our country, it is customary to hand over a puppy to a new owner at one month of age. This can be explained solely by the conditions in which the dogs are kept. In our country, most often a breeder keeps a dog in an apartment, and it is simply difficult to keep puppies until they are older because living conditions. In a number of European countries, breeding dogs in indoor or apartment conditions is prohibited. This is what breeders do in nurseries. For this reason, puppies are distributed there at the age of no earlier than 4 months, and pedigree documents are issued at 6 months of age, when it is clearly visible that the puppies do not have any abnormalities (bite, cryptorchidism). However, this system should not be overly admired, although it has a number of advantages. Do not forget that the owner-trader always strives to save on feeding the puppy. He cannot pay attention to all the litters the way an individual breeder does in relation to his pet, unless he is a decent person and not a hunter. True, such a person can always be seen from the puppies. There is no point in trying to overexpose the puppy under the bitch. Of course, such a puppy will receive additional nutrition and communication from its mother. But, having gotten used to such communication, it will be more difficult for him to get used to new conditions. The sooner you take a puppy, the stronger the bond it becomes with its owner, the faster it gets used to new conditions. And it will bring even more pleasure to its owners. The smaller, within reasonable limits, the puppy you take, the easier the training will be. I adopted all my dogs at the age of 28-29 days. If you do not have the opportunity to keep a puppy, then you can take a young shorthaired pointer - up to a year old. The young dog quickly gets used to the new owner if he receives enough attention. However, if such a dog has already been spoiled by the wrong content and has been “lost from our hands,” then we will have to tinker with it quite a bit, and only an experienced dog handler can do this. Before adopting a puppy, it is useful to once again read the available literature on the training and training of hunting dogs in order to be at least roughly prepared for future classes and welcoming a new family member into the home.

Starting from the second month, when the puppy falls into new hands, two, perhaps, the most crucial periods in the life of a young puppy begin. hunting dog. These two periods of puppyhood fall into prepuberty (2 to 6 months) and puberty (6 months to 1 year). It is from this time that it depends on how your dog will be formed, how you can develop its best innate hunting and exterior inclinations. Whatever individual traits your shorthaired pointer has, its rearing, education and training will be decisive in its improvement. There is nothing to demand from a poorly fed and ill-trained puppy to display the versatile qualities of a German pointer. Even the most beautiful exterior and sexual inclinations will fade in a stunted and underfed dog. Therefore, the future owner of the shorthaired pointer needs to imagine how the puppy is developing during these periods and what should be expected from its formation.

During the pre-pubescent period, significant transformations of the puppy’s body occur under the influence of intensive growth, development and internal phenomena. Switching to new, more concentrated feed stimulates increased development of the digestive organs. Milk teeth are replaced by permanent teeth. Guard hair appears. The wool becomes coarser. In the second half, the irises of the eyes take on their final color. The main features of behavior, constitution and exterior are gradually formed. The cognitive reflex is strengthened. The puppy begins to actively overcome various obstacles. The active defensive reaction is strengthened. There is a desire to chase fleeing animals, a thrown ball (which is used to teach the Shorthaired Pointer to fetch). There is significant growth. The size at the withers and the length of the limbs increase. During this period, the testes of male dogs descend into the scrotum.

The period of puberty and the appearance of individual developmental traits, behavior and type of constitution is associated with complex physiological changes in the dog's body. At this time, all the main features of the future assistant are formed and developed. Growth becomes less rapid, but development processes proceed quite intensively. The change of teeth ends. Muscles, cartilage and ligaments become stronger. The puppy ceases to be clumsy before our eyes. His mobility and dexterity increase. Movements become free. A dog at this age is characterized by highly developed excitatory processes and relatively weak inhibition. She seems overly playful and energetic. The character of aggressive, pugnacious dogs appears. In bitches, by 7-8 months, puberty and the first empty space appears. Males mature more slowly. After puberty, breed properties and constitutional characteristics become more pronounced. The young dog becomes drier. This is due to the fact that its muscles are not developed enough. Growth is slower and restrained by the onset of puberty. Gradually, a period of dog maturity begins, which finally ends after mating and whelping.

Well, now it’s time to go and choose a shorthaired pointer puppy. What should you be guided by here? Those hunters who definitely want to get a shorthaired pointer puppy with versatile abilities should worry about this in advance. First of all, you should inquire about the working qualities of the producers, which are reflected in their pedigree documents. It is even better to attend field trials in various objects in advance to get an idea of ​​how dogs work and what they are inclined to do. In all cases, it is better to see in advance the future pair of sires from whom you would like to receive a puppy. This is not difficult for the inquisitive hunter. It is very important that both parents have versatile abilities, since usually in a litter the puppies seem to split into two halves: one in to a greater extent carry the traits of the mother, others - the father. The most rare are puppies that have the traits of both parents in equal measure. Of course, all puppies, to a certain extent, bear the inclinations of previous generations of both manufacturers. It is for this reason that it is sometimes possible to obtain puppies that bear the characteristics of their great-grandparents. Most often, when choosing a shorthaired pointer, the future owner is guided by the color and color of the puppy. There is no need to make this a defining feature, but it is better to take a puppy with a completely colored brown head, as required by the standard. The most important thing is to try to determine the puppy’s character and its external qualities. With the second, everything is more or less clear. You should take a large, strong and well-fed one, with strong and thick legs. At one month of age, you can already see the closure of the arcades of the jaws, which indicates correct bite. The shorthaired pointer should not have dewclaws on hind legs; the tail must be docked correctly. The coat should be smooth and shiny, the skin should be free of any irritation, sores and eczema (it should be absolutely clean). The tail docking site should also be clean, without sores or suppuration. But the most important thing when choosing a shorthaired pointer is to determine its behavior. This can be difficult to establish on your first visit. An experienced hunter either comes to see the litter several times, or asks the breeder about it in detail. The breeder, if he is an experienced hunter, by a month can already know perfectly well the behavior of each puppy and its character, which is clearly manifested when interacting with the litter and under the bitch during the feeding period.

You can try to do this when visiting the breeder for the first time. The puppy should be active, aggressive, but at the same time appear calm. This is noticeable when playing games. A calm puppy is bored by his brothers with games, but he does not show himself in any way, then he suddenly turns to aggression and just as quickly calms down when his brothers lag behind. He actively reaches for the nipples, pushing away the neighbors. Healthy puppy The shorthaired pointer should weigh 3-3.5 kg at the time of its transfer to the new owner. It is better to take a puppy from a small litter than from a large one. By one month, the puppy should be able to feed itself and be accustomed to various foods. The main indicator of his health is appetite and normal stool. When choosing a puppy, you should pick it up and play with it a little. Independent, moderately aggressive puppy, with good nervous system in the game he does not allow himself to be placed on his shoulder blades and at the same time purrs, bites and twists, he is not afraid of a new person and sniffs him with interest.

It happens that the puppy himself chooses the owner. He approaches a person and constantly returns to him. Often this solves the matter. Once you have your eye on a dog, take it. Otherwise, later, having taken another puppy, you will compensate for your troubles on him, reproaching yourself for not taking another one. If you trust the breeder, you can listen to his advice. But it’s still better to be guided by your inner mood. In this case, there will be no one to blame for failures and miscalculations. And this happens.

Pay attention to how the baby moves. At one month, the puppy should be able to stand on its feet and run quite firmly. If he doesn't move well and prefers to sit, his legs move apart, and he doesn't try to get up, know that he's underfed. Usually such babies are found in large litters or where they have not received additional feeding. Be sure to ask the breeder if he carried out anthelmintic treatment and when. When choosing a shorthaired pointer, you should take into account that the color of its coat will definitely change: the puppy will darken, the white will be covered with speckles, and the speckles will turn gray. The puppy's usual light mask around the nose will disappear, and all the thin gaps between the dark brown spots will merge. In general, the color will become more contrasting with age. In coffee-bred puppies, the “socks” on their toes will disappear, and the pads of their paws will darken.

When buying a puppy new owner has the right to immediately demand pedigree documents for the dog. Usually this is a puppy certificate, which must be registered with the hunting society, signed by the breeder, the dog handler of the society and the person responsible for breeding work, and also have the seal of the hunting society where the mating is registered.

It is better to take the puppy in the morning. Then the puppy will be able to get used to the new room during the day and get to know family members. After bringing the puppy home, let him walk around the apartment. Ask family members, especially children, not to bother your baby with too much attention. In order to quickly accustom the puppy to a new environment, you need to put in its new place some object that is familiar to it from the old apartment. It could just be a piece of old bedding or a pillowcase. If you are about to make a long journey to the puppy’s new place of residence, you should feed him directly at the breeder and let him walk. It's a good idea to play with him a little, getting him tired. Then the puppy will simply sleep the whole way, without causing any trouble to the new owner. The puppy is transported in a bag, where you need to put bedding. A basket is also good for this. On the first night in a new place, the baby usually causes a lot of trouble. He whines and looks for his mother. To make this anxiety go away faster, you should put a large toy (a bear or a dog) and a small heating pad wrapped in a diaper in its place. Having warmed up, the puppy will quickly calm down and fall asleep, cuddling up next to the “new mother”. I have for a long time There was a monkey who served as the foster mother to almost all of my dogs. Having already grown up, they loved this toy and carried it around when going to their place for the night. Over time, she simply fell apart from the excessive love of the next shorthaired pointer baby.

author Chebykina Lyudmila

Chapter 20. HOW BAD IT IS NOT TO KNOW YOUR PLACE IN THE PACK... The Dog and the Human Family Interpersonal relationships between people can be very different, since each person plays several roles: at work he is a leader, at home he is a subordinate, and vice versa. Dogs most often only have

From the book Feeding Cats author Kuropatkina Marina Vladimirovna

2. What you need to know when creating a diet Nutrition is not only a way to replenish energy costs, but also effective remedy impact on pet. Currently, the problem of feeding cats is receiving a lot of attention, veterinary nutritionists

From the book The Health of Your Dog author Baranov Anatoly

From the book Raising Kittens author Filippova Elena

What should a maturing kitten know and be able to do? A properly raised kitten should know what can and cannot be done in the house. You can: walk throughout the apartment in places that do not pose a danger. You can’t: climb into places where there is a threat to life. You need to: visit the litter box

From the book Dogs from A to Z author Rychkova Yulia Vladimirovna

13 What a dog owner needs to know A dog owner should know not only how to properly maintain and raise a pet, but also become familiar with some legal aspects. Insurance Maximum 1 week after purchase purebred dog should contact

From the book Your Puppy author Sergienko Yulia

7 What a dog owner needs to know When purchasing a puppy, you should know that you will have to face new worries, and not only those related to caring for the dog. When traveling, for example, you will have to interact with various authorities, so

From book Veterinary Directory for dog owners by Stamm JW

From book Persian cats author Zhalpanova Liniza Zhuvanovna

What you should teach your cat To respond to a name To do this, you need to choose a sonorous, not very long nickname that the cat could hear from afar. The chosen name should be constantly repeated when addressing the animal. It is also important to ensure that all household members

From the book My Friends author Ryabinin Boris

MY CONCLUSIONS. WHAT EVERYONE WHO HOLDS OR IS GOING TO HOLD A DOG SHOULD KNOW And now I want to make a small digression, which, perhaps, is not directly related to our story, but, however, seems to me very important. The reason for this to me

From the book Poodle author Melnikov Ilya

What you need to know about distemper Distemper occurs suddenly and primarily affects puppies between the ages of two months and one year. All breeds are susceptible to distemper, although purebred dogs are more susceptible to it than mongrels. After rabies, distemper is considered the most terrible

From the book Dogs of Pure Blood author Melnikov Ilya

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING TRAINING The initial training course is quite simple and will help every dog ​​owner teach his pet to carry out simple commands, thereby making him an indispensable assistant and friend. At the same time, the course lays the foundation for

From the book Dachshund author Baranovsky Viktor Alexandrovich

What you need to know about bathing dogs Today you can hear the most conflicting opinions about bathing dogs. Let's leave polemics aside and look at experience and practice. Dogs entered into exhibitions are bathed very often. Cockers, poodles and other long-haired dogs that require

From the book Police Dog Training by Gersbach Robert

46th exercise. - Deliver a note to the house and vote at the closed door front door make yourself known Patience and prudence are useful for many. (Proverb) Command: “pass”, “back”. The purpose of the exercise is to teach the dog not to waste time. Returning from the house and finding the entrance

From book Budgerigars author Vinogradova E. V.

What you need to know when choosing a budgie When purchasing a feathered friend, many people do not realize that each bird has a special character and special habits (sometimes very peculiar). Some birds, for example, like to swim, others do not. Some

From the book How to ride a horse correctly author Levina Alexandra Mikhailovna

What you need to know before getting on a horse In our country there are a lot of various breeds horses that are different from each other appearance and temperament. Any breed of horse is suitable for learning to ride, but none of them should be strict (evil) or

From the book For those who want to have a dog author Dogot Svetlana Alexandrovna

Here's what you need to know There's a lot to consider before getting a dog. Do all family members agree to accept a new pet, can you subordinate your regime to raising a puppy: get up early in the morning, do not leave the puppy alone for a long time, patiently wipe up puddles and

Kurzhaar - German hunting breed dogs, bred at the end of the 19th century. Her intelligence, cheerful disposition and inexhaustible energy will not leave animal lovers indifferent. But in order for a pet to become obedient and devoted to its owner, it is necessary to invest a lot of time and effort into its upbringing. Before making such a friend, a person must be completely sure that he will cope with all the features of this breed, so the choice of a shorthaired pointer puppy should be well thought out in advance.

Shorthaired Pointer puppies require good care and training

Puppy food

As with any other breed, separation of a shorthaired pointer puppy from its mother is very stressful. Therefore, in the first few days the baby needs to continue to be fed with his usual diet; the first week will become an adaptation period for the animal. Later, the gradual introduction of new products into his diet begins.

It is necessary to feed a puppy at the age of 1-2 months with dairy food. The diet must include:

• milk;
• kefir;
• cottage cheese with a low fat content.

It is important that the puppy knows that he has his own territory

Little by little you should give your baby cheese products and raw chicken eggs. When he turns 3 months old, you can introduce raw and boiled meat into the menu, cut into small pieces, but not in the form of minced meat. It's better if it's:

• lean beef;
• veal;
• chicken.

Pork should not be given to puppies as it is very heavy and fatty foods. Boiled sea ​​fish is also one of the components of the puppy’s diet. It, like meat, is added to any porridge, except pearl barley. It is advisable to include vitamins in porridge:

• grated vegetables;
• special additives.

They also give raw yolk and cheese, gradually adding boiled and chopped chicken or beef without fat.

How many times a day should you feed the shorthaired pointer? The baby is fed 5 times a day. From the age of three months, meat becomes the basis of the diet, and the share of dairy products begins to gradually decrease and already at the age of six months they stop giving milk, only cottage cheese and kefir remain, and they are fed three times a day.

You can add vitamins to your food; vegetables and fruits are a must. Porridge can be cooked from any cereal except pearl barley. From the age of one year, the puppy is transferred to two feedings a day. Both the puppy and the adult shorthaired pointer do not need baked goods, potatoes and sweets, as well as tubular bones. Spicy, smoked, fatty and salty foods spoil the hunter's sense of smell.

Feeding shorthaired pointer with dry food

If you decide to feed your dog industrial diets, then you need to choose premium or super premium food, which are made from high-quality raw materials. The choice of such food is large, but for the shorthaired pointer it is necessary to select food from those intended for active dogs or athletes.

This diet is especially necessary for a dog during active hunting. Dry food must also be carefully selected according to the age of the dog, since at different periods of its life, it has different body needs. Thus, food for puppies is designed for intensive growth, and food for older dogs is the prevention of many age-related diseases.

Should be strictly followed daily dose feed as indicated on the packaging. It cannot be increased if the dog really likes the food, this can have a very bad effect on the health and performance of the shorthaired pointer. For puppies up to three months of age, feed granules are soaked in water or kefir. From the age of five months, hard granules of the required size are suitable, chewing them helps timely change teeth.

When feeding a shorthaired pointer with high-quality food, it is better not to give the dog any additional foods or additives. This food is well balanced and any additive can lead to a number of diseases and metabolic disorders.