Papillon, Papillon (Continental Toy Spaniel). Papillon - Continental Toy Spaniel Requires excessive care English Toy Spaniel

The miniature Papillon dog is one of two subspecies of the Continental Toy Spaniel breed.

The subspecies differ only in the shape of their ears. Some dogs have erect ears, widely spaced, resembling the spread wings of a butterfly. Hence the name papillon, which translates from French as butterfly.

The rarer subspecies phalene has ears that droop down like the wings of a moth.

This breed has many names - butterfly dog, butterfly dog, squirrel dog, royal, Belgian, dwarf spaniel, papillon, papillon, phalene. Generally accepted international name under which dogs take part in exhibitions - continental toy spaniel.

The first mentions of small multi-colored dogs date back to the 11th-13th centuries. According to one version, the dogs were brought from China by Venetian merchants. According to another, France is considered the ancestral home of small dogs, but the version about Spanish roots is considered more likely. Moreover, the name “spaniel” is translated as “Spanish dog”.

In the 18th century, nobles fleeing the revolution brought toy spaniels from France to Belgium, and at the end of the 19th century, Belgian and French breeders began seriously breeding the breed.

In 1934, at a congress of French cynologists in Lille, a standard for two varieties was officially approved continental spaniel- papillon (papillon) and phalene. In 1915, dwarf spaniels were recognized as an independent breed in the USA, and in 1903 in the UK.

In Russia, breeding work with Papillons and Phalenes has been carried out since 1995. Since 2002, official patronage of the breed in the Russian Federation has been carried out by the National Club of the Papillon and Phalene breeds.

Description and appearance with photographs

Descriptions of the Papillon breed are available in English, American and Australian versions. In Russia they adhere to the standard developed and recognized by the International Cynological Organization FCI.

The breed standard describes appearance and papillon dimensions:

1. The continental dwarf spaniel (Epagneul nain continental) originates from Belgium and France. The dog is classified as a miniature (dwarf) companion dog.
2. Gives the impression of a small, well-proportioned dog with long hair on the body and rich feathering on the ears, chest and limbs. The posture is graceful, aristocratic. The movements are light and elegant.
3. The format is elegant, slightly stretched, harmonious. The bones are thin and strong. The height at the withers and length of the body are approximately the same.
4. With an acceptable height of up to 28 cm, the standard designates two weight categories for Papillons. The first category includes dogs weighing up to 2.5 kg, minimum -1.5 kg. The second category included males weighing from 2.5 to 4.5 kg and females weighing from 2.5 to 5 kg.

The proportions and shape of the head, muzzle, nose, eyes, ears are important:

Important. When crossing Phalenes and Papillons, puppies are often born with partially drooping ears, which, together with the pointed tips of the ears, is considered a serious fault.

The characteristics of the breed are also:

Coat type and color

Papillons have a long, thick coat consisting of elastic guard hairs. There is no undercoat. The coat is soft, smooth and silky to the touch. The coat is slightly wavy; pronounced curls are not allowed by the standard.

Wool lengths vary:

• on the head, muzzle, on the outside of the front legs, on the underside hind legs the coat is short and smooth;
• on the body the hair is of medium length, forming a luxurious collar-front on the neck and chest, and the length of hair on the body reaches 7.5 cm;
• on the inside of the forelimbs, long thick hair forms bristles, the hind limbs from the croup to the knee are covered with thick hair;
• The longest hair is on the tail - up to 15 cm.

Papillons resemble butterflies not only with their “open” ears, but also with their variegated colors. Spots of any color (except blue) on a predominant main white background are acceptable.

The main requirements for the color of Papillons:

• a white background prevailing over the colored spots on the body, limbs, paws;
• White spots with the outline of a wide star are desirable on the head;
• a white blaze in the front of the lower part of the head is permissible, the predominance of white on the head;
• Pure white ears are classified as a fault by the standard;
• A symmetrical arrangement of colored spots on the head and muzzle is desirable.

There are three main colors of Papillons with various variations:

• black and white;
• white-red (white-sable, sable);
• white with black and tan markings (hound tricolor).

There are also black-sable, white-lemon, lemon-sable and snow-white colors.

Two-tone color is considered preferable. Color defects include the absence of colored markings above the ears and eyes, the presence of white hairs inside auricle, blue or liver markings.

Important. The color of Papillons can change dramatically after changing their puppy coat at six months of age. After seasonal lines, the colors may also change slightly.

Character and temperament

A restless character is inherent in all spaniels. Papillons are active and expressive, but with good upbringing they know how to control themselves, so they make excellent companions for older people and children's playmates.

They have a balanced, strong type of temperament. They are inquisitive, playful, friendly, courageous and loyal to their owner. Endurance, patience and high learning ability make them desirable participants in competitions, inserts, and shows.

Dogs get along easily with cats. With relatives of other breeds they are sometimes cocky, showing their tendency to dominate. During walks, Papillons must be closely monitored so that they do not start a quarrel with larger dogs.

Dogs are wary of strangers, but do not show aggression. Sensing danger, they warn with a loud bark.

Important. If there are children in the family, they need to be taught how to carefully handle miniature dogs. Excessive child caresses, pranks, and careless handling can harm fragile animals, especially puppies.

Features of training and education

The Papillon is an active dog, a born leader; if training is not started from a very early age, it, despite its small size, can cause great inconvenience to the owner.

As soon as the puppy crosses the threshold of the house, they begin to accustom him to a nickname, a place, and are not allowed to sleep on the bed, bite his owners, or ask to be held.

When developing the necessary reflexes and memorizing the rules of behavior with your pet, you should remember the character traits of Papillons:

1. During training, only the taste-based method is used. Menacing shouts, spanking, and jerking with a leash are not acceptable when raising and training a Papillon. Rigidity when interacting with toy spaniels often leads to character deformation: the dog becomes fearful, aggressive, and loses interest in learning.
2. When developing the desired skill, it is better to use games and rewards, but treats cannot be given just like that. The dog must understand that she deserved it by following the command.
3. The student is carefully observed, studying character, preferences, trying to use natural abilities and already established habits during training.

To toilet train a puppy, you will have to be patient. They begin to train him immediately after he gets into the house. If possible, at the slightest sign of urge, after every meal, sleep, and play, the baby is taken outside. In this case, you should follow the same route, go out through the same door, and put it in the same place to empty it. To consolidate a skill, as a rule, 2-3 weeks are enough.

Important: Until the puppy gets used to the place of walking and begins to ask to go outside on his own, he must be taken out and not led along. Without understanding what is wrong with him, the puppy may not be able to resist and begin to defecate on the go, dirtying the floors and himself.

When the owners are busy and it is impossible to constantly go outside, , for this:

• when bringing the puppy into the house for the first time, he is immediately placed on a pre-spread diaper;
• as soon as the baby goes to the toilet in a designated place, he is immediately praised and rewarded with a treat, the diaper is not removed for some time - the baby remembers the “smelling” place;
• puddles in in the wrong places wipe with a napkin, which is given to the dog to sniff;
• in 3 one month old the Papillon begins to be trained to use the litter box, at the same time they begin to wean him off from rewards for defecating in the right place;
• from 3.5 months they begin to walk with the baby on the street, they walk every three hours, but the tray is not cleaned;
• By carrying the puppy out 8-9 times a day, in just a month you can achieve desired result, protecting yourself from possible future troubles.

If there is a lack of time, weaning the puppy from the litter box and accustoming the puppy to using the toilet outside begins at 5 months. Three months is enough for the puppy to learn to endure need before going for walks.

Training

Butterfly dogs easily master general training and take part in agility, freestyle, and obedience competitions with pleasure.

Intelligence, high learning ability and love for activities with the owner make it possible to teach the dog many commands without the help of a trainer. Papillon quickly remembers the simplest commands: “stand”, “walk”, “near”, “fu”, .

After these commands are finally consolidated, you can begin to study more complex ones: “serve”, “die”, walking on your hind legs, circling around, fetching, overcoming obstacles and barriers, and sliding down a hill.

Dogs can also learn to guard a car, country house, apartment, silently notify the owner of the approach of a stranger, look for lost things, bring slippers, close and open doors.

Care and maintenance

Keeping Papillons in an apartment is not particularly difficult. Even grooming the coat is not complicated and consists of combing the dog once every 7-10 days, sorting out the pellets, bathing with shampoo and drying with a hairdryer. If necessary, you can trim overly long whiskers, claws and hair between the toes. Considering the small size of the dog, all procedures require no more than 1-2 hours per week.

You will have to spend more time on your ears. It is advisable to take apart the fur on them and comb them daily, at the same time checking the ears for mites, diaper rash or irritation. It is also better to comb the fluffy hair on the tail every day after a walk.

Papillons often develop tartar. For prevention, teeth are cleaned with a special toothpaste. The procedure is carried out twice a week. Chewing toys, cleaning bones and ropes are good for cleaning teeth and strengthening jaws.

Proper nutrition for Papillon

Care and nutrition are organized taking into account physiological characteristics miniature breeds. Dwarf spaniels are active and spend a lot of energy. Metabolic processes occur faster in the body of small dogs. When choosing a feeding scheme and diet, you should take into account that dogs require high-calorie and easily digestible food with sufficient amounts of nutrients, minerals and vitamins.

Exist general rules feeding miniature breed dogs:

When preparing a diet from natural products take into account that in the past the Papillon was a hunting dog.

The menu must include foods containing a lot of protein:

• lean meat (lamb, goat);
• poultry meat;
• boiled low-fat sea fish (pollock, hake, navaga, cod);
• offal (lung, heart, stomach, cartilage);
• boiled yolk no more than once a week;
• fermented milk products (cottage cheese, kefir, dried hard cheese).

The diet is enriched with:

• dried apricots;
• vegetables with the addition of vegetable oil (raw grated carrots, cauliflower, zucchini);
• apples.

Sources of essential fiber include rice and buckwheat porridge. Millet, barley, semolina and pearl barley They are poorly absorbed by small dogs and are not recommended to be included in the menu.

Papillons should not be given:

• pork, fatty meat, lard ( fatty food causes various stomach diseases);
• liver;
• sausages;
• smoked, hot, spicy, too salty and sweet foods;
• products containing soy;
• egg whites;
• potato tubers and stems, tomato greens, mushrooms, legumes, citrus fruits;
• products containing alcohol, caffeine, preservatives;
• products made from yeast dough;
• whole milk, sour cream;
• onions and garlic in any form;
• baby food, cat food, vitamins for people.

Feeding dry food is no worse than feeding natural food. Dry food, canned food and pouches labeled “for small dogs” are suitable for the Papillon.

It is very important to follow the diet and frequency:

• after the puppy is separated from its mother, it is fed 5-7 times a day;
• three-month-old puppies are transferred to 4 feedings a day;
• from six months to one year, babies are fed 3-4 times a day;
• after a year, dogs are fed morning and evening;
• Dogs over 7 years of age are fed 2-3 times a day, depending on their activity and well-being.

Important. In hot weather, Papillons often become less active and lose their appetite; you should not feed your dog treats; one meal is enough for them.

Life expectancy and health

The average lifespan of Papillons is 12-15 years. The dogs are in good health good immunity, however, no breed is immune from hereditary diseases. The most common diseases of the breed are diseases of the joints, eyes, ears, and hypoglycemia.

Congenital dislocation (subluxation) of the kneecap

Often leads to lameness. Usually diagnosed at 4-5 months of age. In case of timely detection it helps therapeutic treatment(diet, vitamin and nutritional supplements, limitation of physical activity, chondoprotective drugs). The advanced form of the disease requires surgical intervention.

Entropy of the century

The skin of an incorrectly folded eyelid irritates the cornea. The dog's eyes are constantly watery, squinted or completely closed. You can relieve the pain with skin softening cream and veterinary eye ointments. In most cases, the problem is solved surgically.

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

Pathology of the retina leading to vision impairment and blindness. Papillons are characterized by a late developing genetically determined form of atrophy. The first symptoms appear at the age of 5-6 years. The disease cannot be treated. Dogs suffering from PRA are not allowed to be bred.

Cataract

Most often, problems with the lens begin at 7-8 years of age. It is impossible to cure cataracts with medication; surgery is necessary. At the initial stage it can be used ultrasonic method cataract removal (phacoemulsification). It is important to notice the symptoms in time (deterioration of vision, clouding of the lens) and consult a specialist.

Hypoglycemia

Low blood sugar is caused by a variety of reasons:

• violation of feeding regime;
• unbalanced diet;
• change of feed;
• overheating and hypothermia;
• stress.

The attack is manifested by weakness, apathy, drowsiness, and lack of appetite. If glucose is not administered in time, a drop in sugar levels will lead to fainting, convulsions, paralysis of the limbs, collapse, and coma.

Important. If your Papillon is prone to hypoglycemia, you should always have glucose tablets with you, or even better, an ampoule with 40% glucose, in order to provide first aid in time.

Deafness

Partial and complete deafness in Papillons it is a hereditary or acquired disease. Typically hard of hearing or completely deaf, Toy Spaniels adapt to the disease. Their lack of hearing is compensated by their heightened sense of smell and vision; they easily learn commands with gestures, but they are always rejected and not allowed to breed.

Kennels that value their reputation test puppies for hearing pathology using the BAER method. Buying a puppy future owner has the right to demand from the breeder a certificate certifying the absence of a genetic disease.

The cause of acquired deafness in Papillons is most often otitis media, for which they have to “thank” their large ears. Deafness is also caused by blockage of the ear canal. foreign objects, insects, eardrum injury, age-related changes, infectious diseases. Depending on the diagnosis, therapeutic or surgical treatment is prescribed.

Paroxysmal breathing

Convulsive gusty breathing, hoarse “grunting” cough or sneezing, increased salivation, spasms of the abdominal muscles, and falling on the front legs during an attack are signs of paroxysmal breathing, also called reverse sneezing or reverse cough. Most miniature breed dogs, including Papillons, are susceptible to such attacks.

The causes of paroxysmal breathing are not fully understood. Among the most likely - anatomical features structures of the nasopharynx of small dogs, pathology of the soft palate, viral infection, allergic reaction.

In most cases, the attack stops spontaneously and does not pose a danger to the animal. If reverse breathing occurs frequently, your dog should be seen by a veterinarian.

How to choose a puppy

Buying a Papillon puppy is a kind of lottery. An active, fluffy baby can radically change color by the age of one year, replace puppy fluff with not very thick fur, and turn out to be timid and fearful.

To avoid such surprises for your future pet, it is better to buy from trusted breeders or nurseries. When purchasing, be sure to check documents confirming the origin and pedigree of the parents, veterinary certificates, certificates of genetic testing, vaccination and vaccination marks.

It is best to take a puppy between 1.5 and 2 months of age. This is due to the fact that at the age of 45 days, according to the rules, an official examination (certification) of puppies is carried out. Based on its results, a conclusion is prepared about the condition of the puppy, the presence or absence of defects, and the admissibility of breeding. The procedure involves official confirmation of the puppy’s origin, issuance of a puppy certificate and branding of the pet.

A purebred puppy costs from 15,000 to 50,000 rubles. The price of babies imported from foreign nurseries can reach 60,000 rubles.

If you don’t get hung up on shows and breeding, you can take a closer look at puppies with color defects, malocclusion, which do not affect health, abilities, character, learning ability.

A faithful friend can be bought for much less money, given that such dogs are officially allowed to compete in agility, freestyle, obedience, and OKD.

Advantages and disadvantages of the breed

Papillons have many advantages:

• compactness,
• flexible character;
• high intelligence, good learning ability;
• no difficulties in care and maintenance;
• good looking.

The disadvantages include:

• predisposition to genetic diseases;
• the need for prevention and treatment of tartar, otitis media;
• poor heat tolerance;
• aggressive attitude towards children, dogs, cats with poor socialization.

> King Charles Spaniel (English Toy Spaniel) The smallest of the King Charles spaniels, he has the most charm. The combination of long, flowing ears, expressive large eyes and a short muzzle creates the appearance of a modern representative of the breed. They find similarities with the pug, Japanese chin, Pekingese, and Papillon. These dogs may have been used in breeding the King Charles. But by nature it is still a spaniel - active, cheerful companion with the soul of a hunter.

Appearance

Visually, the King Charles Spaniel is a stocky and compact dog, not devoid of grace. Height at the withers reaches 25 cm with a maximum weight of about 6 kg. The large head of the animal has a rather convex skull with a clearly visible transition from the muzzle to the forehead. The muzzle is square and upturned. Lower jaw wide. The teeth close together with a slight overshot. A tongue falling out of the mouth is unacceptable. The lips are closed tightly. The nose is short and raised. The lobe is black. Cheekbones are well filled. The eyes appear large, widely spaced, and dark in color. In combination with a dark outline they give a cute expression to the face. Low set long ears Quite tightly fitted, abundantly covered with hair.

The neck is of medium length and has a smooth curve. The chest is deep and of normal width. The back is short and level. Elbows fit snugly to the ribs and stay straight. The limbs are quite short, straight, with strong pasterns. Hind limbs muscular, with well-defined hock joints. The tail had previously been docked. A long tail must be in harmony with the size of the dog. In both cases, the tail does not rise above the level of the back and is not thrown over it. The English Toy Spaniel moves elegantly with a free, energetic gait, with good drive from the hind legs.

The Toy's coat is long and silky. A slight wave is acceptable, but ideally the coat should be straight. The dog's ears, tail and legs are richly decorated. The standard defines four color types for this breed. The Black and Tan has bright tan spots on the paws, chest, eyebrows, muzzle, under the tail and on the inside of the ears. White marks are excluded. The Blenheim color consists of regularly distributed red spots on a white background. The peculiarity of this color is a wide blaze with a diamond-shaped spot on the dog’s head. The tri-color color consists of white and black with tan. The fourth, ruby ​​color, should be solid and have a chestnut-red hue.

Lifespan

The King Charles Spaniel lives for about 12-15 years.

Features of maintenance and care

Toy spaniels differ from the larger Cavalier King Charles not only in size, but also in character. But they need identical care. Only 15 minutes a day are spent on tidying the fur. For grooming you will need several different brushes and a comb to remove tangles. The Spaniel's short stature is the reason for the appearance of debris and dirt in its coat. The dog needs to be bathed regularly, at least once a month. Special attention is given to cleansing the ears, because a poorly ventilated auricle promotes the growth of bacteria in it.

Toy spaniels can be prone to allergies, which can result in dermatitis and thinning hair in some areas of the body. The disease can be prevented by balancing the diet and supplementing it with vitamins and polyunsaturated fatty acids. You shouldn't overfeed your dog either. Like all spaniels, Toy is prone to getting fat. He needs brisk walks to stay in shape. IN extreme heat Individuals with very short muzzles may have breathing problems, so walking in the sun is not recommended.

Flaws

King Charles Spaniels are quite expensive. They require careful care for their coat, eyes and ears.

Who is the King Charles Spaniel suitable for?

Toy spaniels are beautiful, loving and loyal. They are affectionate with children, but sudden movements and loud cries can frighten a puppy or young dog. This breed is suitable for balanced people, families with children school age who are able to care for a toy and take into account the needs of a small creature for periodic rest.

How to choose a King Charles Spaniel puppy

A puppy from good breeders should have the correct color and harmonious build. Baby King Charles Spaniels have a square body shape and charming “doll” faces. It is worth paying attention to the eyes: they should be clean, not overly bulging. The lower jaw closes tightly with the upper jaw. The ears should be clean, without foreign odors from the auricle. A healthy puppy is well-fed, cheerful, active, and willing to make contact.

(from French "butterfly") - indoor - decorative breed, dwarf spaniel, without working tests, companion dog. A charming creature with moving, light, open ears like butterfly wings. Thanks to your mental abilities, they take 1st place among ornamental breeds, and 9th among breeds in the world. For such a baby, this is an excellent result.

History of the Papillon breed

No one knows exactly what country the breed came from, but its fame stretches back centuries. In appearance, it resembles the Royal Toy Spaniel, an ancient European breed whose ancestors lived in royal palaces and aristocratic homes in the 15th century. These cute little ones accompanied noble ladies everywhere; even the portrait of crowned heads was considered unfinished without their image.

He was always close to those who were surrounded by fame and power. Sweetheart and affectionate breed gained great popularity among the nobles of past centuries, including Henry III, Louis XIV, Madame de Pompadour and others.

These noble babies were often given to noble people. The most famous owner of the breed was the Queen of France, Marie Antoinette. During her lifetime, the ladies-in-waiting looked after the pets, who lived in their own separate palace, called the “Butterfly Pavilion.” As the story goes, her most beloved dog accompanied her to the guillotine, and before execution she gave it to one of the executioners.

Despite its enormous popularity among European monarchs, the Papillon came to England only in 1905. A lot of time has passed, and now this royal court toy has turned into a working breed.

Interesting fact: Surprisingly, the Papillon is an excellent shepherd for sheep, he is fast and agile. Directing the flock into the pen is not difficult for him. The secret is that sheep don't know the difference between a big and a small dog. Whether they have the best shepherd among dogs in front of them, a border collie or a little papillon, they listen to them the same.

According to the standard, the Continental Toy Spaniel breed is divided into 2 types:

1. Papillon or Papillon (from French. papillon- butterfly) breed with erect ears.
2. Phalen (from French) phalene- moth) with floppy ears

They are also divided into 2 weight categories:

1. Males and females - 1.5-2.5 kg
2. Males - 2.5-4.5 kg; Bitches - 2.5-5 kg

Papillon photo adult dog

1. Body type: harmonious.
2. Backbone: strong.
3. Movement: light, elegant, graceful, free.
4. Head: small, skull rounded, furrow between eyes slightly visible.
5. Bridge of the nose: the transition from the forehead to the muzzle is well defined. In large individuals it is hardly noticeable, in small ones it is pronounced.
6. Nose: black, round in shape, slightly flattened at the top.
7. Bridge of the nose: straight.
8. Muzzle: slightly shorter than the skull, pointed.
9. Lips: thin, close to the jaws, black.
10. Teeth: regular scissor bite, strong jaws.
11. Eyes: large, dark, almond-shaped, not protruding, low-set, the inner corner of the eye is at the intersection of the line of the skull and the muzzle.
12. Ears: Since the Papillon is a Spaniel, it is believed that the ears appeared in the 19th century when the Phalene was crossed with the Dwarf Spitz or Chihuahua.

The ears are quite large, firmly set, slightly shifted back, distant from each other. It doesn’t matter how the ears are located, whether they are hanging or standing, their ends are rounded. The ear is covered with wool, with beautiful fringe hanging down at the ends. The movements of the ears resemble the flapping of the wings of a butterfly, so they are able to move independently of each other.

• PHALENE: A type of spaniel with floppy ears. At rest, they are set high, noticeably above the eye line. The hanging part is long, mobile, covered with long hair.
• Papillon: A type of spaniel with erect ears. Set high, the shells are well open and directed to the sides. The inner edge of the shell forms an angle of approximately 45°.

Advice for beginning breeders: If you want to maintain the purity of a particular species, never cross both varieties of spaniel. Such an experiment can lead to semi-erect ears that are folded at the top. Such a position is considered a serious vice.

Papillon photo of a formidable baby

• The volume of the chest, at the level of the last two ribs, is equal to the height at the withers. The ribs are curved.
• Underline: the stomach is moderately tucked.

• On the head, on the muzzle, on the outer side of the forelimbs, on the lower part of the hind limbs, the hair is short.
• Fur on the body middle length, on the neck a beautiful collar smoothly descends to the chest.
• Ears and rear end The front legs are covered with long fringe, and on the outer side of the thighs the hair forms “pants.” In some individuals, the hair length reaches 7.5 cm on the back and 15 cm on the tail.

Photo of Papillon color

• White - sable (spots pale lemon, red-red, mahogany color)
• Black and white
• Tricolor (black and white with tan, color must be present on the ears and eyes)

Spots of any color except blue are acceptable. Black and tan color is recognized. A completely snow-white color or white ears are not acceptable, but this color should always predominate in any color. There is a visible dent on the head and muzzle, the spots on the sides are symmetrical.

Like spaniels and phalenes, they are characterized by “freckles” on their faces and paws.

Papillon character

By nature, the Papillon is an intelligent, cheerful, cheerful and affectionate breed. It combines elegance and beauty, it is truly a royal dog.

Very loyal to the owner, ready to understand him at a glance. These lively, loving and restless little ones will give you happiness and a radiant dog smile. They love to be in the company of people and require a lot of attention from their owner. If there is another animal in the house, they tolerate loneliness well.

Be sure to teach your baby to different situations, and then, left at home alone, he will not play pranks. In any case, if you want to have a Papillon, you must approach this issue responsibly. Hide accessible small things in the house, put wires away, remote controls and slippers are favorite things for these big-eared little ones to play with.

Papillon with a strict character

Buy your Papillon his own toys, balls, squeakers, and perhaps you will distract him from yours.

They respond well to training and education, but by their nature, they are very self-confident, and training only highlights this side of their character. Gets along well with children and other pets.

The Papillon is not only great for keeping in a city apartment, but also perfectly adapts to living in a country house, with a spacious yard and garden. When kept in a city apartment, he can be trained to wear a diaper, but this will not replace a full walk in the open air. It is necessary to walk twice a day, morning - evening, before feeding. If you are walking close to the road, keep him on a leash.

Active and dexterous kid, shows excellent results in sports for, agility and obedience (training working together with the owner, under his control) as if created for him. The Papillon is a hardy jumper, with strong bones and strong legs. Sport also contributes to the development muscle mass, teaches obedience and clear execution of commands.

Caring for Papillon and Phalene

Papillon black and red colors are playing by the sea

The Papillon is a long-haired breed that sheds, but there is no strong seasonal shedding due to the lack of undercoat. Males shed twice a year, females before estrus and after the birth of puppies, and it is more noticeable on them.

It is enough to comb 2 times a week with a metal comb; during shedding, the frequency of combing can be increased. Regular hair care prevents the appearance of tangles, especially between the fingers; if they appear, carefully cut them off. Before combing, lightly moisten the surface with a spray bottle diluted with water conditioner.

Haircut exists for hygienic purposes. The guard hair on the body is not cut; it grows throughout life. The hair is trimmed between the paw pads, around the paws, the foot is given the appearance of a “hare’s paw”, around the anus and groin area.

You can bathe once a week or when dirty. For bathing, you should choose a shampoo that matches the coat type and will not leave a yellow tint on the white coat. Breeders sometimes use shampoo for platinum blondes or gray hair, but remember the pH of dogs is different from humans and often such experiments end in the appearance of dandruff.

Trim claws 1 - 2 times. per month with a nail clipper for small breeds, file the sharp ends to avoid burrs. Always keep an eye on the fifth dewclaw and don’t forget to trim the claw on it. When walking, it does not wear off, often grows long and curled, thereby causing pain when walking. Trim claws that are too long in several steps. Carry out the procedure carefully so as not to touch the blood vessels; you can trim it by retreating 2-3 mm from the vessel.

After walking, wipe your paws with a damp cloth or rinse them in the shower. Check the pads for cracks. To prevent cracks from appearing, rub vegetable oil into the pads. In winter, wash your paws especially well and make sure that your Papillon does not lick off the reagent after walks.

Papillon puppy photo of a baby with a sly look

Ears should be inspected regularly and it is recommended to ventilate the ears. The inside is wiped with a cotton pad soaked in warm water.

Examine your teeth for inflammation or injury. Brush after 2-3 days with a special toothpaste for dogs using an appropriate size toothbrush, sponge or finger attachment. After each procedure, the dog must be praised.

To prevent the appearance of tartar, include fresh tomatoes and solid foods in your diet. Rope toys and rawhide chips can help remove plaque mechanically. The toy should not fit entirely into the mouth or be bitten off in small pieces.

Eyes: healthy Papillon eyes are shiny, without souring and excessive tearing. Once a week, wipe them with a soft, damp cloth soaked in warm water or a weak chamomile tea. Wash each eye with a separate clean cloth.

Causes of lacrimation in Papillons:

• inflammation of the lacrimal sac
• great content protein or carbohydrates in the diet
• blockage of tear ducts
• curling of eyelashes or eyelids
• extra row of eyelashes
• allergic reaction
• too thick eyelashes in the corners of the eyes
• entry of a foreign object

In any case, if you notice excessive tearing, redness or pus, immediately seek help from a veterinarian.

Tear tracks under the eyes are a favorable environment for bacteria; red-brown smudges or ulcers appear in places where moisture accumulates. Try to avoid this; for daily care, use an eye care lotion that contains chamomile extract and mallow.

Ticks and fleas

Treat with flea and tick repellent once a month. The product (Advantix, Frontline, or any others your veterinarian recommends) comes in the form of drops. They are applied to the withers closer to the neck, in a place where it is difficult to lick off, and do not bathe for 10 days. On the first day, do not allow children to iron.

The product in the form of a spray is applied immediately before a walk in the forest or park, on clothing, and on its bed. Often the presence of fleas is a manifestation of allergies and scabies.

But if you notice the following symptoms, immediately seek help from a veterinarian, there is a great chance of salvation:

• The dog is lethargic, sleeps constantly, falls over on its hind legs when walking
• Refuses to drink and eat
• Heat(more than 39 degrees)
• Urine is red-brown

Papillon (phalena) - nutrition

Papillon photo on a rock

For feeding the Papillon and Phalene, premium dry food or natural food is suitable. Buy high-quality drying, not cheap, but natural feeding that is varied and maximally beneficial to the body, that is, fully satisfy the needs, plus vitamins and minerals.

• The advantages of dry food are that they do not need to be prepared, you can read the portion on the package, and are easy to take on the go. Minus - you need to make sure that the Papillon drinks water after drying, it is expensive.
• Pros of natural feeding - you know what the food is made from, cons - you need to find time to prepare, it is not always cheap, it is difficult to store when traveling.

When feeding, you should adhere to simple rules:

1. Always feed fresh food
2. The bowl of water should be in an accessible place
3. The portion should be eaten quickly, wait up to 20 minutes, and put the bowl in the refrigerator until the next feeding
4. Always feed after walks
5. Food is given at room temperature, not cold and not too hot
6. Give the meat boiled or scald with boiling water
7. Bowls, wash with hot water

There are a number of foods that are prohibited or beneficial for the Papillon. Remember poor nutrition reflected in the quality of coat, eyes and health. The more carefully you monitor your pet's nutrition, the healthier and happier he will be.

Products useful for phalene:

• Lean meat (turkey, lamb, chicken, beef, rabbit)
• Seasonal vegetables and fruits (apples, carrots, zucchini, pumpkin)
• Greenery
• Porridge (rice, buckwheat)
• Sea fish boneless (necessarily boiled)
• Dairy products(kefir, low-fat cottage cheese)
• By-products

Products prohibited to Phalene:

• Pork and any fatty meat
• Chocolate
• Sweets
• Seasonings
• Smoked products
• River fish
• Legumes
• Fresh bakery
• Pasta
• Spicy food
• Nuts

In the photo there is a Papillon with sad eyes

• Entropy (turn of the century)
• Cataract
• Corneal dystrophy
• Congenital deafness
• Weak knee-joint
• Sensitive to anesthesia

Photo of Papillon

Appearance Toy Spaniel began in 15th century England, where the English loved these little dogs that warmed their feet in the evenings. Also, the British were afraid of various diseases, and believed that the dog would take on all these hardships, and people would avoid the plague. Then kings fell in love with this breed, after which, Toy Spaniel became popular. The royal family created a decree that you can appear anywhere with this breed. England fell in love with small dogs, then America and Europe.

Character of the English Toy Spaniel

Toy Spaniels truly kind and faithful dogs, madly loving their owners. This breed of incredibly cheerful dogs will bring light and joy to your home; if you purchase this breed, you will not regret it for a second! Dogs are great with all family members and get along with all other pets, thanks to their friendliness and generosity. Do you like to receive guests in your home? Rest assured, your pet will greet them like royalty! Toy Spaniel will try his best to show himself in all his glory and be sweet and friendly. They will never let you get bored and sad! They will always be there in difficult times, they will try not only to console you, but also to cheer you up, because they are very smart and resourceful!

Characteristics of the English Toy Spaniel

Toy Spaniel body miniature and compactly folded with a wide chest, straight back and medium length neck. Height 25-28 cm. Weight 1.5-6.5 kg. Limbs proportional to the body, paws round, thick pads. Tail medium length, drooping. Head rounded, convex forehead, small jaw, small flattened nose. Ears fit tightly to the cheeks and are small in size. Eyes round, widely set, dark in color. Wool straight and long, but sometimes slightly wavy. The fur tightly covers the limbs, ears and tail. Colors: black and tan, red and tan.

Training an English Toy Spaniel

Train Royal dogs are not difficult to breed, because they are smart and obedient. Start raising your dog from a young age. Training should be soft and consistent, because these dogs are sensitive and react to changes in tone in the owner’s head, or they may even get scared and not obey. Start your classes with games and gradually move on to the training itself. Be sure to praise your pet for minor victories and treat him for the work done, even if everything was not so successful, console your pet. Don't scold, don't hit or scream! You will only scare the dog, and you shouldn’t treat your pet that way; your dog, just like you, deserves understanding and respect. As a child, you also weren’t able to walk and talk right away, and your parents didn’t scold you for it, did they? A dog is also like a child, it requires time and patience! Everything will work out for you, be gentle and patient.

CARE AND HEALTH OF THE ENGLISH TOY SPANIEL

Caring for an English Toy Spaniel

Care It’s not difficult for miniature dogs: brush the fur a couple of times a week soft brush, bathe only as needed. Keep an eye on the ears; if they are dirty, clean them, but not more than once a month. The Toy Spaniel's eyes may become watery; wash them with warm chamomile infusion. Don't forget to trim your nails from time to time. The dogs are quite active, it is recommended to walk them for an hour 2 times a day.

Health of the English Toy Spaniel

Nutrition of the English Toy Spaniel

Feed The English Toy Terrier needs only royal treatment! Joke)) Feed You can use both dry food and natural food. Choose dry food High Quality, because everything is stored in it essential vitamins and microelements that are so important in daily diet dogs. In natural food, give meat, cereals, vegetables and fruits, organ meats, dairy products, and herbs. Eliminate fatty foods, salty and sweet, peppered and smoked foods, and baked goods.

VIDEO: ALL ABOUT THE ENGLISH TOY SPANIEL BREED

IN THIS VIDEO YOU WILL LEARN EVERYTHING YOU WANTED ABOUT THE BREED

Brief characteristics of the Continental Toy Spaniel dog breed

• Other possible dog names: Continental dwarf spaniel, Papillon, Papillon, Phalene, L’epagneuI nain continental, Papillon, Phalene, Continental Toy Spaniel.
• Kinds: the Papillon (which means “butterfly” in French) with erect ears, and the Phalene (“moth”) - a dog with drooping ears.
• Adult dog height: from 22 to 28 cm.
• Weight: 2 weight categories - from 1 to 2.5 kg, from 2.5 to 5 kg.
• Characteristic color: spots of any shade on a snow-white background of the main tone of the coat.
• Wool length: on the body up to 7-8 cm, and on the tail - up to 15.
• Lifespan: 12-15 years old.
• Advantages of the breed: remarkable intelligence and general gentleness, even tenderness, of character. These are very energetic and nimble dogs who love walks. fresh air and strongly attached to their owners.
• Difficulties of the breed: The breed does not tolerate heat well. And the fact is that, having a tendency to form tartar, toy spaniels need constant care and brushing of their teeth.
• How much does a dog cost: the price for which you can buy a Papillon puppy varies on average from 250 to 500 dollars.

History of the Continental Toy Spaniel

The first mentions of these crumbs date back to 11th century. They are considered to come from the famous Belgian breed Epanol-nen, although the Papillon (bred much later) also has German in its ancestors dwarf spitz. The homeland is considered France and Belgium simultaneously.

Since those spaniels could not be particularly useful on the farm, they became amusement for many centuries, and even a real one. attribute of the nobility. Who sincerely admired the beauty, sweet character and sharp mind of these dogs. Their fans included many royals, and simply representatives of eminent families of France, Spain and other European countries.

The breed, unfortunately, lost its former popularity among the European bourgeoisie in the 19th century due to its strong association with royalty. But still, not a single decent dog exhibition is still complete without those spaniels, depicted even on the canvases of many great painters (Titian, Rubens, Clouet, Mignard, etc.).

As they are rightly called, the toy spaniel is "companion dog", "dog friend", as well as a “watchdog”, sensitively and attentively monitoring strangers who visit the house. And not just a decorative cutie, whose purpose is to add a touch of glamor to gray everyday life life.

This breed is also great for doing dog sports such as flyball or agility. Or take part in pet obedience competitions.

By the way, if we recall the ancient use of continental toy spaniels, it would not be out of place to mention that once upon a time, in medieval Europe, their trained to hunt rats, which were a real disaster for many cities.

Without exaggeration, we can say that continental toy spaniels are famous for their good-natured and playful nature . They are friendly towards adults and truly love their little owners if they are socialized in time.

With pleasure communicate with other animals, albeit small in size, since large ones can bark. And they get along very peacefully with their pet neighbors: cats, parrots, turtles and others like them.

The intelligence of this breed can only cause admiration, since out of 79 dog breeds tested, they occupy an honorable 8th place. Mood swings healthy one spaniel practically never happens, although you should always take into account that this breed is quite jealous and the dog can sometimes be offended by the owners for paying attention to someone else.

Video review of the Papillon and Phalene dog breeds

We invite you to watch a video about this charming and smart breed dogs.

The optimal age when Continental Toy Spaniel puppies should be taken from their mother is 12-15 weeks. Before 8 weeks you should not take it, since the baby is not yet ready to start an independent life.

When choosing you need to pay attention to the puppy's behavior, for its activity and manifestation of any reactions, carefully examine and make sure from the breeder about the health of the mother, the documents have already been correctly drawn up for the litter.

You can also take an adult, since the good character and ease of training of dogs of this breed usually does not create any special problems for the new owner.

Toy spaniel standards are considered:

• a rounded head with a straight back of the nose and a tapering muzzle, the nose itself is small and black, thin lips are also black;
• large, almond-shaped, dark eyes;
• the ears are large and widely spaced closer to the back of the head (erect in Papillons and drooping in Phalenes);
• the body is slightly elongated, with a sunken belly and broad chest;
• the paws are straight and thin, reminiscent of the paws of a hare in their elongation, with well-developed nails of different colors;
• the tail is quite long and set high, decorated with a wool tassel; the hair is thick, slightly curly, shorter on the front of the body and longer (with fringes) at the back;
• the color is dominated by white, against which any color spots can be located, but it must be remembered that the predominance of white on the head is considered a major fault.

Nicknames for the Continental Toy Spaniel

Nicknames for the litter are given, as a rule, with a certain letter, sometimes adding to it the brand name of the breeder, if it is registered (for example, Amanda from the Northern Lights, or Raoul from Reflections, etc.).

But the most important thing is that it is much better if the name given to this funny and cheerful creature is the same light and graceful, maybe even carrying a certain poetic flair and reflecting the essence of a newborn pet. Although, of course, the decision always remains only with the owner of the animal.

First of all, the continental toy spaniel is indoor dog. Moreover, it belongs to those few breeds that do not require obligatory walking several times a day.

But loves walks very much due to his lively character and passion for outdoor games. The owner must remember this and not skimp on toys.

In general, caring for this breed is not particularly difficult or whimsical. That is why sometimes the toy spaniel is even called “a dog for lazy people.”

What to feed your continental toy spaniel

The diet of this breed, like any other, needs a complete composition and balance. It can be provided with dry Papillon food or natural food. Continental Toy Spaniels need both plant and animal fresh food.

1. Up to six months, puppies need to be fed 6-7 times a day, gradually reducing the number of meals and after 7 months switch to 2 feedings a day.
2. Being small, they need mineral and vitamin supplements.
3. They should not be overfed due to the sensitive reaction to this from the gastrointestinal tract.
4. Since the toy spaniel belongs to the category of small beggars, it will be better if during the master’s meals the dog is in its place and not next to the common table.

To forbidden food includes: sweets, spices, citruses and any bones. about feeding puppies...

Since continental toy spaniels are unusually intelligent, they They are quite easy to train.

However, if we take into account that the breed is characterized by some desire to dominate, then it is better to start the process itself as early as possible early age. This will make it much easier for the puppy and help him develop the necessary reflexes.

Of course, you need to start with the basics - the baby must understand where his place is and know the intonation and wording of the command. Then he must clearly understand where he can empty himself, and where such disgrace is prohibited. Having taught this, you can move on to the next stage of classical dog education - the commands “sit”, “lie down”, “voice”, etc. Communicate with that spaniel calm and gentle is best, since a good-natured puppy will only be afraid of excessive aggression, without having learned anything.

Pros and cons of the Continental Toy Spaniel

To the advantages Spaniels are certainly credited with their intelligence, kindness, cheerfulness and touching devotion to the whole family. Well, the unpretentiousness of the content.

To the disadvantages we can also attribute a tendency to certain problems with the musculoskeletal system, sometimes leading to dislocations kneecaps. And natural cunning, which, combined with their intelligence, can teach these dogs to gradually manipulate their own owners. And aggressiveness towards children if the dog was not socialized in time.