25.06.2019

Iodine - properties and indications for use. IODINE - Big Medical Encyclopedia

The cat ran and waved its tail. This is not a fairy tale about the chicken Ryaba, but history of the discovery of iodine. It was discovered at a Paris plant that converts sodium nitrate into potassium nitrate. The first became damp in the air, and the second was in short supply.

The transformation took place using the ash remaining from burning algae. The method was invented in 1808, but they did not know what its secret was. The cat that the factory workers were chasing did not know this either. knocked over two vessels - with sulfuric acid and residual production salts.

Purple vapors shot into the air. The owner of the factory, Bernard Kurt, saw this. He conducted several experiments himself, then passed on the information to scientists. The result is that in 1814 the world learned about the existence of a new element. He became iodine.

Chemical and physical properties iodine

Properties of iodine determined by its location in. The element is included in the 7th group. It contains halogens - the most active non-metals. Iodine, for example, has an easily polarizable electron shell.

That is, it doesn’t cost her any effort to separate in space. This allows cations of other elements to penetrate into the nonmetal atom, whose mass, by the way, is 127. “Guests” in the electron shell change it, making iodine the most covalent of all halogens.

Simply put, an element can form a greater variety of bonds with other atoms. Often iodine is positively polarized. This atom is the most active. What makes it stand out is its color, that same purple.

Iodine atom listed in the periodic table - a natural specimen. It is a stable isotope with atomic mass 127. Other atoms with numbers 125, 129, 131 were also obtained artificially.

Each of them - radioactive iodine. Isotopes emit beta and gamma rays and are used in medicine. Radioactive iodine is obtained from the fission products of uranium. That is, nuclear reactors serve as laboratories.

Standard iodine is possible Compatible with most non-metals and approximately 40% metals. Noble people, and not only, do not react to the 53rd element. Interaction is also impossible with carbon, oxygen and all inert gases.

Is Yod study, or its compounds can be determined using water. The pure element is almost insoluble in it. Iodites, that is, compounds of a substance with alkali and alkaline earth atoms, are soluble. In its original form, the 53rd element disappears in water only with strong heating.

Iodine solution easy to obtain if you use organic matter. Glycerin, carbon disulfide or carbon tetrachloride are suitable. If the solvent is oxygen-free, it will turn purple. If a liquid has oxygen atoms, iodine will make it .

IN pure form, at room temperature, iodine is purple-black. The luster of the substance is metallic, state of aggregation– . They are dense - almost 5 grams per cubic centimeter.

Crystals are made up of molecules, each of which has 2 atoms. The substance enters the gaseous state at a temperature of 183 degrees. Getting iodine liquid is possible already at 114 Celsius.

Application of iodine

Iodine salts used in the glass industry. We are talking about car headlights and lamps with special effects. The main effect is that iodites serve as filters from oncoming light rays. Drivers know how important it is, sometimes, to neutralize them.

This process is called Polaroid and, in fact, was first used in photographic art. The author of the idea is the Englishman William Talbot. He was an outstanding chemist and physicist of the 19th century.

In the 21st century, digital technologies rule. However, to obtain a negative photo, the iodine variety is still used. In combination with gelatin, it gives an emulsion, which is coated with a glass substrate. Light hits the coating and release begins. More light - more metal. This is how the picture is made.

Iodine application found in metallurgy. Compounds of the element help produce high purity metals. By thermally decomposing iodites, industrialists extract, for example, vanadium and zirconium. These refractory elements are needed for many rocket alloys and nuclear reactor materials.

Can also be found in automotive bearings iodine. Which does it make sense? The element is added to the lubricant. It is recommended for titanium and stainless steel. The processing allows the parts to withstand a load 50 times greater than the standard one. This is despite the fact that there is only 1-2% iodine in the lubricant.

Without the 53rd element, medicine is unthinkable. Iodine in the body controls the work thyroid gland, is included in the TSH hormones, T3 and T4. If there is a deficiency of the element, a goiter develops and cancer is possible.

At the same time, the body cannot produce the substance itself. Iodine comes exclusively from food, dietary supplements and medications. Of the latter, it’s easy to remember “ Iodomarin».

It is even prescribed infants, especially in areas remote from the seas. In such areas, as a rule, there is a deficiency of the 53rd element, contained mainly in the waters of the oceans and their gifts.

One of the latest developments by doctors is blue iodine . Starch is added to it, which changes the color of the usual solution for external use. Starch also neutralizes the effects of alcohol and other harmful “additives”. Doctors allow this elixir already for internal use and for rinsing with iodine. Although a mixture can handle the latter salt, soda, iodine.

Treatment with iodine is allowed not only in its stable, but also in its radioactive forms. So the 131st isotope is used to restore the functions of the thyroid gland. The procedures are strictly regulated, since an excess of radioactive iodine can cause cancer.

Iodine extraction

How much iodine mined per year? About 30,000 tons. World reserves of the element are estimated at almost 15,000,000 tons. Most of them are hidden in iodine compounds. It is rarely found in its pure form.

The method of isolating a substance from natural reservoirs– algae. A ton of dried kelp contains 5 kilograms iodine.

Included in the preparations

ATX:

D.08.A.G.03 Iodine

R.02.A.A Antiseptics

Pharmacodynamics:

Elementary has pronounced antimicrobial properties. Elementary iodine preparations are characterized by a pronounced local irritating effect on tissue, and in high concentrations- cauterizing effect. The local effect is due to the ability of elemental iodine to precipitate tissue proteins. Preparations that split off elemental oxide have a much less pronounced irritating effect, and iodides have local irritating properties only in very high concentrations.

The nature of the resorptive effect of elemental iodine and iodides preparations is the same. During the resorptive effect, iodine preparations have the most pronounced effect on the functions of the thyroid gland. In case of iodine deficiency, iodides help restore impaired synthesis of thyroid hormones. At normal content iodine in environment iodides inhibit the synthesis of thyroid hormones, reducing the sensitivity of the thyroid gland to thyroid-stimulating hormone pituitary gland and its secretion by the pituitary gland is blocked. Protection of the thyroid gland from radioactive learning: the absorption of iodine by the gland when taken orally prevents the gland from taking up radioactive isotopes of iodine.

The effect of iodine preparations on metabolism is manifested by increased dissimilation processes. In atherosclerosis, they cause a slight decrease in the concentration of cholesterol and beta-lipoproteins in the blood; in addition, they increase the fibrinolytic and lipoproteinase activity of blood serum and slow down the rate of blood clotting.

Accumulating in syphilitic gums, it promotes their softening and resorption. However, the accumulation of iodine in tuberculosis lesions leads to an increase in the inflammatory process in them. The release of iodine by the excretory glands is accompanied by irritation of the glandular tissue and increased secretion. This is due to the expectorant effect and stimulation of lactation (in small doses). However, in large doses Iodine preparations can cause inhibition of lactation.

Pharmacokinetics:Upon contact with skin or mucous membranes, 30% is converted into iodides, and the rest into active. Partially absorbed. The absorbed part penetrates tissues and organs and is selectively absorbed by the thyroid gland. It is secreted mainly by the kidneys, intestines, sweat and mammary glands. Indications:

For external use: infectious and inflammatory skin lesions, injuries, wounds, myalgia.

Disinfection surgical field, pre- and postoperative treatment of the surgical field - wipe the skin twice with a sterile gauze swab soaked in the solution. Total time processing - 4-6 minutes; carrying out injections, punctures, catheterization, treating wound edges and surgeon's fingers.

For local application: chronic tonsillitis, atrophic rhinitis, purulent otitis media, trophic and varicose ulcers, wounds, infected burns, fresh thermal and chemical burns I-II degrees.

Endemic goiter (prevention).

For oral administration: prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis, tertiary syphilis.

IX.I70-I79.I70 Atherosclerosis

IX.I80-I89.I83.2 Varicose veins veins lower limbs with ulcer and inflammation

X.J30-J39.J31 Chronic rhinitis, nasopharyngitis and pharyngitis

X.J30-J39.J35.0 Chronic tonsillitis

XIII.M70-M79.M79.1 Myalgia

XIX.T08-T14.T14.0 Superficial trauma to an unspecified area of ​​the body

XIX.T08-T14.T14.1 Open wound unspecified body area

XIX.T20-T32.T30 Thermal and chemical burns of unspecified localization

Contraindications:

Hypersensitivity to iodine. For oral administration - pulmonary tuberculosis, nephritis, nephrosis, adenomas (including the thyroid gland), furunculosis, acne, chronic pyoderma, hemorrhagic diathesis, urticaria, pregnancy, childhood up to 5 years.

Vaginally during and before childbirth (transient hypothyroidism has been detected in newborns after vaginal use mothers with a typical iodine solution during childbirth).

Carefully:Lactation period. Pregnancy and lactation:

Penetrates into milk when used topically or ingested and can cause hypothyroidism and goiter in a child. However, breastfeeding women need iodine, their requirement is 200 mcg per day.

Directions for use and dosage:

When applied externally, iodine is used to treat damaged areas of the skin.

For oral administration, the dose is set individually, depending on the indications and age of the patient.

Topically used for washing lacunae and supratonsillar spaces - 4-5 procedures at intervals of 2-3 days, for irrigation of the nasopharynx - 2-3 times a week for 2-3 months, for instillation into the ear and rinsing - for 2-4 weeks; in surgical practice and for burns, gauze napkins applied to the affected surface are moistened as needed.

Skin disinfection - 2% alcohol solution comparable to 2% chlorhexidine solution at 70% isopropyl alcohol; 0.7% iodine solution in 74% isopropyl alcohol - inferior to 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropyl alcohol; iodine solution is superior to povidone-iodine (for disinfecting the skin before venipuncture for the purpose of drawing blood for blood culture).

Side effects:

For external use: rarely - skin irritation; with prolonged use on large wound surfaces - iodism (rhinitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema, salivation, lacrimation, acne).

When taken orally: cutaneous allergic reactions, tachycardia, nervousness, sleep disturbances, increased sweating, diarrhea (in patients over 40 years of age).

Overdose:

When hit concentrated solutions inside - severe burns of the digestive tract of the esophagus (with subsequent development of strictures), hemolysis, hemoglobinuria; lethal dose- about 3 years

In case of accidental ingestion of non-concentrated solutions: abdominal pain, anuria, diarrhea with blood, severe thirst, fever, nausea, vomiting, metallic taste in the mouth. Shock, tachycardia, metabolic acidosis, renal failure. Fatal outcome possible due to vascular insufficiency, edema of the epiglottis and asphyxia, aspiration pneumonia or pulmonary edema.

Treatment (if the patient is conscious) is to ingest milk every 15 minutes or a starch/flour solution (at the rate of 15 mg of starch or flour per 500 ml of water) to absorb unabsorbed iodine. You can also use sodium thiosulfate (usually a 1% solution) orally to convert iodine into less toxic iodides. Gastric lavage is not recommended, since there is no certainty that it is even sufficient weak solutions iodine cannot cause a burn to the esophagus. To maintain basic body functions - oxygen therapy, antihistamines, and corticosteroids for anaphylactic shock.

Interaction:

Acetone - the formation of a highly irritating mixture.

Drugs with an antithyroid effect (lithium) - increased hypothyroid and goitrogenic effects; monitoring of thyroid function is necessary.

Alkaline or acidic environment, the presence of fat, pus, blood - weakening of antiseptic activity.

Essential oils, ammonia solutions, white sedimentary mercury (an explosive mixture is formed), bismuth, copper, iron, lead, mercury salts, potassium chlorate and other oxidizing agents, inorganic acids, strychnine hydrochloride, quinine and other alkaloid salts are incompatible.

Special instructions:

With prolonged use, phenomena of iodism are possible.

To improve solubility, the drug often contains, therefore, in case of overdose, potassium intoxication may develop (restlessness, irregular heartbeat, numbness, tingling, tingling or pain, weakness in the arms and legs, unexplained fatigue, feeling of heavy legs).

Very slightly soluble in water (1:5000), soluble in 10 parts of 95% ethanol, soluble in aqueous solutions iodides (K+ and Na+).

May modify tests to determine thyroid function.

When used together with yellow mercury ointment, it is possible to form mercury iodide in the tear fluid, which has a cauterizing effect.

Instructions

Iodine is widely used in medicine, although it is practically never used in its pure form.

Iodine - unique medicinal substance. It determines high biological activity and versatile action medicines, and it is used mainly for the manufacture of various dosage forms.

There are four groups of iodine preparations:

1. containing elemental iodine (3- or 5% alcohol solution of iodine, Lugol’s solution); 2) inorganic iodides (potassium and sodium iodide) - most manufactured drugs contain from 25 to 250 mcg of microelement;
2. organic substances that eliminate elemental iodine (iodoform, iodinol, etc.);
3. iodine-containing organic substances, in the molecule of which iodine is tightly bound (X-ray contrast agents).

Preparations containing iodine have various properties.

• Elemental iodine has an antimicrobial and antifungal (fungicidal) effect; its solutions are widely used for treating wounds, preparing the surgical field, etc. They have anti-inflammatory and distracting properties; when applied to the skin and mucous membranes, they have an irritating effect and can cause reflex changes in body activity.
• Iodine preparations block the accumulation of radioactive iodine in thyroid gland and promote its removal from the body, thereby reducing the radiation dose and weakening radiation exposure.
• When taken orally, iodine preparations affect metabolism and enhance thyroid function. Small doses of iodine inhibit the function of the thyroid gland, inhibiting the formation of thyroid-stimulating hormone of the anterior pituitary gland. This property is used in the treatment of patients with thyroid diseases.
• It has also been established that iodine affects the metabolism of fats and proteins. When using iodine preparations, a decrease in blood cholesterol levels and a decrease in blood clotting are observed.
• Reflex increase in mucus secretion by glands respiratory tract and proteolytic action (protein breakdown) explains the use of iodine preparations as expectorants and mucolytics (sputum thinners).
• For diagnostic purposes, radiopaque agents containing iodine are used.
• Artificially obtained radioactive isotopes of iodine 1-123, 1-125, 1-131 are used to determine functional state thyroid gland and treatment of a number of its diseases. The use of radioactive iodine in diagnostics is associated with the ability of iodine to selectively accumulate in the thyroid gland; use for medicinal purposes is based on the ability of radiation from iodine radioisotopes to destroy gland cells that produce hormones.

Iodine preparations are used externally and internally: externally used as disinfectants, irritants and distractions for inflammatory and other diseases of the skin and mucous membranes, internally - for atherosclerosis, chronic inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract, for tertiary syphilis, for prevention and treatment endemic goiter, at chronic poisoning mercury and lead. In experiments high doses iodine was used to treat polio, viral diseases and some diseases of the central nervous system.

Among the few specifically female health disorders caused by hormonal disorders, for which iodine preparations can help, albeit in large dosages, include fibrocystic mastopathy (breast disease), endometriosis (movement of the mucous membrane of the uterine body into various tissues and organs) and uterine fibroid ( benign tumor). Therapeutic effect mineral is due to the fact that it helps the conversion of estradiol - more active and, possibly, causing cancer a type of estrogen (female sex hormone) - into less active and safer estriol.

In the case of long-term use of iodine preparations, their overdose and hypersensitivity to them, the phenomenon of iodism is possible (this will be discussed below).

Contraindications to the use of iodine preparations internally are pulmonary tuberculosis, kidney disease, boils, acne, chronic pyoderma (pustules on the skin), hemorrhagic diathesis, urticaria, chronic rhinitis, increased sensitivity to iodine.

Iodine preparations, relatively cheap and accessible, have been used since ancient times as highly effective therapeutic and prophylactic agents with the most different indications, have not lost their relevance today.

Not only doctors are interested in iodine. It has found its application in many branches of human activity.

• IN analytical chemistry and organic synthesis, iodine and its compounds are used in laboratory practice for analysis and in chemotron devices, the action of which is based on the redox reactions of iodine. As a catalyst (reaction accelerator), iodine is used in the production of all types of artificial rubbers. Like other halogens, iodine forms numerous organoiodine compounds, which are included in some synthetic dyes.
• In photography and the film industry, iodine compounds are used to prepare special photographic emulsions and photographic plates.
• In industry, the thermal decomposition of iodides is used to produce high-purity metals - silicon, titanium, hafnium, zirconium (iodide method). Iodine preparations are used as a dry lubricant for rubbing surfaces made of steel and titanium. In Hungary there is an enterprise producing incandescent lamps with a power of up to 10 kW. The glass bulb of the lamps is filled with inert gas, but iodine vapor, which themselves emit light at high temperatures.

Scientists have uncovered many of the secrets of iodine. But to find out all its properties, long-term research work is needed.

A trace element that affects the function of the thyroid gland and tissue metabolism in the body is Iodine. What does this disinfectant medicine help with? The medication has a pronounced antimicrobial, antifungal, distracting and local irritant effect. The instructions for use recommend using iodine as an antiseptic. It is not produced in the human body, therefore the amount of the element necessary for the functioning of tissues and organs must enter it from the outside.

Release form and composition

An alcohol solution of iodine is produced in 5%, 3%, 2% and 1%, which is contained in dark glass bottles, a pencil, and a dropper. The composition of one milliliter of 5% alcohol solution includes 50 mg iodine, as well as auxiliary components: 96% ethanol, potassium iodide and purified water.

Pharmacological properties

When applied externally, iodine, which helps resist infection, has a pronounced antimicrobial, antifungal, local irritant and cauterizing effect. When administered orally, it accumulates in the thyroid gland, affects its functionality, enhances dissimilation processes, participates in the synthesis of the hormone thyroxine, activates tissue metabolism, and also has a beneficial effect on protein and lipid metabolism.

Internal use of radioactive iodine stimulates the functioning of the thyroid gland, which is due to the ability of this element to penetrate the cells of the thyroid gland and accumulate there. Application this tool passes without any complications, and positive therapeutic effect after treatment with iodine is achieved in 98% of cases.

Among iodine preparations, the most common biological supplement is Iodine Active, which helps solve the problem of iodine deficiency in the body. She represents organic compound, built into the milk protein molecule. Iodine active is an analogue natural compound iodine, which a person receives from mother's milk.

Medicine Iodine: what helps

The alcohol solution is used as an antiseptic and irritant for infectious diseases. inflammatory diseases skin and mucous membranes, to prevent infection of minor skin lesions, to reduce inflammatory processes for neuralgia and myositis (has a distracting effect), for treating the edges of wounds, the surgeon’s fingers and the surgical field. The product can also be used for the following indications:

• ozena;
• tertiary syphilis;
• atherosclerosis;
• inflammatory infiltrates;
• atrophic laryngitis;
• chronic intoxication with lead or mercury.

Contraindications

Doctors note that treatment with iodine cannot be practiced if there is an individual intolerance to this element. Contraindications to such therapy are also pregnancy and age under 5 years. Oral iodine preparations should not be taken by patients with:

• nephrosis;
• adenoma;
• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• nephritis;
• furunculosis;
• hemorrhagic diathesis;
• chronic pyoderma;
• hives;
• acne.

Iodine preparation: instructions for use

Instructions for iodine alcohol solution

For external use, moisten a cotton swab with the solution and use it to treat damaged skin. Iodine is taken orally after meals, having previously been dissolved in milk. The dose is selected individually depending on the indications. To treat atherosclerosis, adults are prescribed 10-12 drops of solution 3 times a day. IN for preventive purposes The drug is taken 2-3 times a year in courses of 30 days at a dose varying from 1 to 10 drops.

For tertiary syphilis, take 5-50 drops 2-3 times a day. The upper permissible limit for a single dose is 20, daily - 60 drops. Children can take the solution orally from the age of five. Single dose- 3-5, daily - 6-15 drops.

The iodine mesh is effective remedy from bruises, contusions, ARVI, sore throat, flu, bronchial asthma, obstructive bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis. Its application is also advisable for myalgia, ligament damage, arthritis and arthrosis, lumbosacral radiculitis, and spinal osteochondrosis. Penetrating through the skin into deep tissues and blood, the solution with the drug has a local irritating effect, activates blood circulation, relieves inflammation and swelling of tissues. When the solution is applied to the skin, it does not cause systemic effects, which makes it safe for use in older patients one year old(in the absence of allergies).

For treatment ophthalmological diseases apply eye drops Potassium iodide - 2% solution in dropper bottles. Indications for use are: fungal keratitis and conjunctivitis (adjuvant), atherosclerotic and myopic changes in the choroid eyeball and retinal vessels, syphilis-associated atrophy optic nerve, hemorrhages in the lens, clouding of the lens.

For infectious and inflammatory (acute or chronic) diseases of the vagina, as well as for the prevention of infectious and inflammatory complications after gynecological operations the drug Iodoxide is used - vaginal suppositories with povidone-iodine.

Side effect

Iodine active

External use of iodine solution may cause skin irritation. His long-term use in some cases leads to iodism, which is manifested by lacrimation, Quincke's edema, urticaria, salivation and acne.

When taken orally, skin allergic reactions, sleep disturbances, diarrhea, increased sweating, tachycardia and nervousness may develop.

Treatment radioactive iodine rarely leads to the appearance of any adverse reactions body. In some cases, patients complain of minor discomfort in the neck area, which soon goes away on its own.

The drug Iodine active, which may require replacement with analogues, can cause undesirable effects in patients such as tachycardia, diarrhea, sleep disturbances, nervousness, increased sweating and allergic reactions on the skin.

Price and analogues

The following drugs can replace Iodine: Green diamond solution, Lugol, Fukortsin. You can buy the medicine for 20 rubles, the price of Iodine in a pencil starts from 35 rubles. You can buy crystalline iodine from 550 rubles. for 100 g.

Iodine: folk use - Home healing, ethnoscience iodine.

The results of recent studies confirm the unsafety of food products containing iodine.

Such food supplies should be taken only after proper consultation with a doctor, since their unsystematic consumption in food increases the risk of infection with an autoimmune disease.

Iodine is needed in the body for the normal functioning of brain vessels, strengthening memory, enhancing sexual desire and maintaining the whole body in normal, current tone. As a result of a lack of iodine in the body, depression may appear, nails will become brittle, the skin will dry out, and the body’s tolerance to low temperatures will deteriorate. One of the reasons for the lack of iodine in the body can be the consequences of smoking, so quitting it can be a traditional medicine - viburnum seed is one of the reasons carrying out proper healing.

At the same time, you should not take additional iodine in any form if you have problems with the thyroid gland and diabetes of any degree. Moreover, you should not stuff your own children with iodine, since in clinics there are many victims of unnecessary parental care - excessive iodine consumption causes problems with the endocrine system.

You can rinse the larynx, traditional medicine, use the following recipe: pour a quarter liter into a container cool water in a volume of 50 ml. Then dilute a spoonful of potato starch (10 grams) in it, then add a teaspoon of an alcohol solution with a concentration of 5%. Then boil 200 ml of water and after cooling for five minutes, pour it evenly into the container with starch, stirring thoroughly with a spoon. Eventually appears a solution of dark blue color and significant viscosity, which is blue iodine. It can be kept in the refrigerator for three weeks, after which its color will change. This will be an aspect of its suitability for use. When using iodine, you should shake it first.

Iodine is effective in the treatment of dysentery, colitis, enterocolitis. Children can take iodine with dessert spoons, and adults with tablespoons three times a day for a week.

Cases of serious food poisoning require taking approximately 2 liters during the first few days. blue iodine throughout the day in small portions, approximately 100 grams.

In case of conjunctivitis, a teaspoon of iodine should be diluted with warm distilled water in a volume ten times greater. Then, over the course of several days, a pair of drops should be instilled into the eyes. Usually, a week's course of healing is enough to stop the procedure.

When stomatitis occurs, the oral cavity should be treated with iodine. With all this, adults need to do applications, children need irrigation oral cavity. For cure it is usually enough three days.

Testing honey with iodine is not difficult, since this method is the most reliable method checks. The test procedure is as follows: a teaspoon of honey is dissolved in warm water until a mixture of the 1st kind is formed. If the honey is natural, it does not leave any sediment. Then you need to take iodine into a pipette and drop a few drops into the container. If the water turns blue or stains appear in it blue color, means that flour or another component was added to the honey to give it additional viscosity and increase in weight. You can add a few drops of vinegar to the solution. The presence of traditional medicine a leg bone in chalk crumbs in honey manifests itself in the form of hissing water. The method is easy, but valid, it allows you to accurately verify the quality of honey. It is very important that there is no sediment left on the bottom of the container.

You need to collect a small amount of morning urine and moisten a snow-white paper napkin in it. Then it should be leveled on a smooth surface and a couple of drops of iodine should be applied to it. If it does not change its color when it hits the napkin, remaining brown, it means the lady is not pregnant. The beginning of pregnancy is indicated by a change impotence traditional medicine colors iodine to purple or lilac. The secret is quite simple. The thing is that iodine oxidizes well and reacts well with metals. The urine of a pregnant woman contains a certain amount of them. The beginning of the chemical reaction of metals with iodine manifests itself in the form of a color change of the latter.

This testing method arouses great enthusiasm, since it is quite simple, and iodine is found in virtually every home medicine cabinet. You need to drop one drop of iodine solution on the back side of the gold decoration and wait three 5 minutes. Then the decoration should be wiped dry and its surface observed. The fake is visible by the stain remaining on it, indicating the beginning of a chemical reaction. There cannot be a reaction of gold with iodine in this case if the gold is true.

This method has not received official recognition from orthodox medicine, which should not be forgotten by every girl who decides to try it. Despite the fact that the method is widely used, it belongs to the level of “grandmother’s” beauty recipes. Yet, positive feedback the results of such a procedure are significantly more negative than traditional medicine for colic in the tummy.

The method itself is very simple and involves applying an iodine mesh to the chest, but the nipples should not be touched. The thing is that iodine applied to the skin helps to increase blood flow to the area of ​​application. Naturally, this will not cause tissue to grow immediately, but an increase in the amount of nutrients supplied along with the blood will have an effect.

Along with applying the iodine grid, you should use physical exercise, such as massage or ordinary exercises. They have a greater effect after taking a hot shower. In this way, a greater effect can be achieved and it will be consolidated by fixing the shape of the breast and its increased volume, which will be facilitated by the introduction of iodine.

Iodine has been used in folk medicine for a long time and successfully folk medicine knee-joint. It is absolutely necessary for the normal functioning of the thyroid gland. Non-standard medicine uses iodine in the treatment of a huge number of diseases. Below are some folk recipes introduction of iodine.

A 5% iodine solution is applied to surface nail For healing fungal disease One drop of iodine twice a day is enough. In order to achieve a greater effect, when applying you should use a cotton swab or cotton swab. Iodine should be a traditional medicine amount of urine soaked into the entire nail. As a result, it will be colored yellow with a dirty color and it will be very noticeable, especially on the hands, which is why it is recommended to carry out such a procedure during vacation or a commuter trip, in order to avoid unnecessary questions from friends and work colleagues.

It is recommended to lubricate with iodine not only the affected nail, but also those located next to it. This is necessary to prevent them from becoming infected. The function should be carried out once every two days.

Healing heel spurs means of implementation alcohol tincture Iodine is considered one of the higher quality products. Traditional medicine specialists advise using this method both in combination with others and separately. Iodine perfectly warms and prevents the development of inflammation; it seeps through the skin into the tissues and blood vessels. Thus, iodine restores the blood supply to the affected areas and improves metabolic processes. It is best to heal the heel with iodine at night, so that it can remain calm and warm for a long time after the healing is complete.

For healing purposes, it is best to carry out iodine baths. Three liters of water are required to dilute them with 2 tablespoons of iodine tincture. It is good to add soda in the amount of one tablespoon. The bath is taken for a quarter of an hour at a water temperature sufficient to be tolerated. After finishing the bath, you should dry your feet with a towel, or traditional medicine, comfrey root, and then coat your heels with iodine. You need to wear warm socks at night.

Before healing lichen with iodine, you should consult a doctor about these aspects, since excessive use of iodine can cause a burn. Iodine itself does not cure lichen, so it must be used as a aid fight against this contagious disease.

1. Provides for the use of green soap in combination with iodine monochloride at a concentration of 10%. First, for three days it is necessary to wash the affected skin areas, then remove the lichen scales. Apply iodine to open wounds. After 5 days, the course of treatment must be repeated.
2. Use iodine and brilliant green alternately. Apply four times a day, the last time before bed. There are two options:

After painstakingly washing the affected area, smear it three times a day, alternately with iodine and brilliant green. Lubrication procedures should be divided into one hour.

With traditional medicine knee arthrosis To heal warts with iodine, treat the affected skin area a couple of times with the substance alcohol iodine using a cotton swab. The result should be the necrosis of the wart with its subsequent rejection. The iodine solution should be applied to the wart twice a day for a week; if the problem is quite complicated, it may take a month to resolve it. We must not forget that iodine is a cauterizing agent and its careless use can cause burns on the skin, namely on the mucous membrane.

The method of treating hypertension with the help of iodine came from India and provides for seasonal healing in the first 10 days of March and September, repeated after 20 days. The scheme for its implementation is as follows:

• on the first day, a circle is drawn with the substance wormwood in folk medicine for cancer of iodine around the wrist of the left hand;
• on the 2nd day, a circle is drawn above the foot of the right leg;
• on the 3rd day a circle is made over the wrist of the right hand;
• on the fourth day, a circle is drawn above the foot of the left leg;
• on the 5th day, a circle is drawn above the elbow of the left hand;
• on the 6th day, a circle is drawn over the right knee joint;
• on the seventh day a circle is made over the right elbow;
• on the eighth day a circle is drawn above the left knee;
• on the ninth day, a stripe is applied on the back, running from the left shoulder to the right thigh;
• on the tenth day, wormwood is applied; in folk medicine, a strip is applied on the back, running from the right shoulder to the left thigh.

The larynx is treated with iodine as a means of performing the procedure rinsing. It is very important to rinse the larynx every two hours, abstaining from food for half an hour after rinsing. Recipes for aqua iodine mixtures can be recommended as follows:

1. Half a teaspoon of salt and iodine are mixed together in a glass of boiled water. warm water, to which 5 drops of iodine are added. More efficient sea ​​salt, good and cookable. The effectiveness of the method has been confirmed by its practical application for many generations.
2. A combination of iodine and potassium permanganate. Two crystals of potassium permanganate should be dissolved in a glass of warm water, after which three drops of iodine should be added to it. It is not recommended to rinse with this substance for more than 2 days, as it can harm tooth enamel.

To treat thrush, an iodine solution with a concentration of 5% is used. In a solution prepared by dissolving a tablespoon of iodine of the indicated concentration in a glass of clean boiled water, you need to add half a teaspoon baking soda. Douching should be done three times a day for a week. Usually, this time turns out enough to cure thrush.

Annoying local action iodine, wormwood in folk medicine causes it high efficiency when used to treat a runny nose. When iodine is applied to the skin, additional blood flow occurs, providing high-quality heating of this area with an increase in the metabolic process.

For a runny nose, it is recommended to use iodine at a concentration of 5%, applied pointwise to the skin in the area of ​​the wings of the nose. This procedure can be performed with a cotton swab. Iodine is applied in dots to the area maxillary sinuses traditional medicine nettle recipes, above the bridge of the nose and along the edges of the nose. It is also recommended before going to bed (when this whole procedure is carried out) to apply iodine to the feet and go to bed in warm woolen socks. The procedure must be repeated for several days in a row, the condition usually improves the next day.

When coughing in medicinal purposes It is recommended to apply the iodine mesh to the chest or upper back. The concentration of the iodine solution should not exceed 5%. By applying such a mesh, irritation occurs skin receptors, which in turn causes the inclusion reflex system. This system fights cough, eliminating the sources of its occurrence. Application of an iodine mesh helps stimulate the outflow of blood necessary for high-quality heating chest and liquefaction of sputum with its subsequent removal.

Apply iodine grid It must be used very carefully and only after consultation with your doctor. Without his participation, it is not recommended to apply it to children yourself. Iodine is very aggressive and can cause skin burns.

Iodine helps with inhalations of the upper respiratory tract. It can be used to eliminate the effects of severe mercury or lead poisoning. Iodine is used in the treatment of diseases endocrine system and for inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. It is unlikely that it will be possible to list all the traditional medicine, water lily root, and methods of using iodine, since there are so many of them. There are many methods that have come down to us, used by our ancestors, which, although not confirmed by practice official medicine, but they didn’t lose it own efficiency and relevance.