Detailed description and care of the Hungarian Vizsla dog breed. Hungarian Vizsla (photo): an agile hunter with a bright appearance Vizsla breed description

Hungarian Vizsla, Vizla (Hungarian) is a European hunting breed. The literal translation of the name means “to seek, to find.” Another name for the Vizsla is the Hungarian pointer. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale distinguishes two varieties of the breed – wire-haired and short-haired.

Height at the withers of a male: 58-64 cm

Height at the withers of the female: 54-60 cm

Weight: 22-28 kg

Color: light, golden-red; The color of the ears may be darker, and small white spots on the chest and fingertips are allowed.

General form:

• The dog is medium in size and elegant in appearance, obesity is not allowed.
• The shape of the head is noble, dry, moderately wide.
• The lips are pressed tightly, do not droop, the jaws are strong, the bite is tight.
• The eyes are medium in size, slightly slanted, color – brown.
• The nose is wide, the nostrils are mobile; nose color is darker than fur.

For the Hungarian Vizsla there is also working standard, including:

• features of the gait (continuous gallop, transition to a trot is allowed);
• position of the head and tail (in continuation of the line of the spine);
• search features (continental, rational and methodical);
• characteristics of the stand, liner and feed.

The leitmotif of the working standard for a Vizsla is clarity of execution, calmness, methodicalness and accuracy of work.

History of the breed

There is no exact information about the origin of the Hungarian Vizsla. The predecessors of this breed appeared in Central Europe along with the migrating Magyar tribes in the middle of the 10th century. The first written sources in which a description of the Vizsla is found date back to the 14th century.

Since the 18th century, the Vizsla has gained popularity as a hunting breed. The breed almost disappeared during the First World War, but modern breeding began in the 1920s. Official recognition of the FCI breed occurred in 1936.

Character and temperament

The Vizsla is a gun dog, and this implies close and high-quality contact with humans. Aggressiveness and cowardice are vices in the Vizsla's character.

Positive sides:

• friendliness and sociability;
• high mental abilities;
• balanced temperament;
• emotional sensitivity of the owner's condition;
• endurance;
• courage.

Negative features:

• resentment and resentment;
• tendency to manipulate the owner;
• gets bored easily;
• may develop when kept outdoors neurotic disorders(including self-chewing).

Dog and man

It requires constant physical activity, so it should only be started by those who are ready for daily long walks. The Vizsla is a hunting breed, but it easily manages without hunting. In this case, the lack of loads will have to be compensated suitable look dog sport.

The Vizsla is not suitable for protecting the owner or guarding the home. Easily moves the road, so it will become a reliable companion on hikes and travels. He is great with children and becomes a companion dog for them. Builds calm and friendly relationships with other pets.

• Brush the coat once a week.
• Bathe no more than once a week.
• Don't leave her alone for a long time.
• Provide maximum physical activity.
• Buy enough chew toys.
• It is better to keep the Vizsla in the house, but if necessary, outdoor keeping is also acceptable (requires enhanced communication).
• The Vizsla loves to swim, so it is wise to take the dog to bodies of water.
• The Vizsla's coat is not very thick, so winter time she needs warm clothes.
• There are no breed-specific feeding requirements.

Education and training

The Hungarian Vizsla is considered one of the easiest hunting breeds to train. Easily assimilates instructions and obeys discipline. The Hungarian Vizsla begins to train from a young age; older dogs learn skills less well.

In the family, he chooses the main owner, the leader, and obeys his commands. However, he also establishes productive contact with other family members.

The Vizsla is a versatile hunter; it is used for hunting a variety of game and works in any terrain – both on land and on water.

Health and life expectancy

Hungarian Vizslas live on average 12-15 years old.

According to the American scientist George Paget (University of Michigan), the following hereditary diseases are found among representatives of the breed:

• hypothyroidism;
• hemophilia;
• von Willebrandt disease;
• atopic dermatitis;
• progressive retinal atrophy;
• vitreoretinal dysplasia;
• glaucoma;
• hip dysplasia;
• oncological diseases.

The listed diseases occur in some individuals, but the likelihood of such pathologies occurring is low. Breeders conduct breeding selection based on several criteria, and health takes first place among them.

How much does it cost and where to buy

The National Club of the Hungarian Vizsla breed has been created in Russia. Hungarian Vizsla puppies can be purchased at club kennels, where experienced breeders will certainly provide advice on canine issues.

Puppy price: from $200 to $1000.

Photo of the Hungarian Vizsla

A selection of photos of the Hungarian Vizsla.

Video

Rarely seen in small towns. Hungarian Vizsla– the breed is not yet very widespread in Russia, although it deserves to take an honorable place both among cops and among companion dogs.

Not good big sizes, good-natured and easy-going character, as well as ease of care should eventually conquer amateurs and professional breeders.

Hungarian Vizsla breed, or the Hungarian pointer, appeared as a result of a long-standing mixture of the blood of golden hunting dogs from the Carpathians and European pointers, as well as, presumably, Arabian greyhounds.

Since cynological records were not kept in the Middle Ages, there is no reliable history of the appearance of the breed. Already by XIV century the Hungarians widely attracted yellow-red ones to hunting, valued them for their working qualities, and selected them for breeding best representatives.

Initially, breeding followed two lines: for falconry, preference was given to red pointers (red), and for forest hunting - to golden (yellow). Later the two lines got mixed up. The Vizsla was cherished as a national breed in Hungary; the import of other breeds of cops into the country was prohibited.

The Hungarian Vizsla is one of the best hunting dog breeds.

But after this law was repealed at the end of the 19th century, the breed collapsed; only a few dozen purebred dogs remained in Hungary; hunters began to prefer the more hardy pointers. The situation was saved by American and Czech breeders who became interested in the breed after its recognition by the FCI.

Breed characteristics and character

Dog perfectly adapted to living next to a person, even when Vizslas there is no opportunity to demonstrate your natural hunting qualities. The character is friendly, cheerful, affectionate, which is especially appreciated when living with a family. Gets along easily with children, dogs and other pets.

The dog is not aggressive, has self-control and a stable psyche, is independent, persistent and hardworking like a hunter. He is not afraid of shots, he rushes after a wounded animal without hesitation, be it water, a field or a forest.

The Vizsla is not afraid of water and easily retrieves shot game from the pond.

Affectionate, very devoted. Has his own opinion, so he may not follow absurd commands. When danger arises, it comes to the owner's aid. Does not like rudeness, shouting, injustice and corporal punishment.

The Vizsla is very clean, licks itself like a cat, and has no dog smell. Thanks to their natural energy, mobility and easy-going nature, these pets can and should be taken with you on any walks, runs, including cycling.

They feel great on long hikes and fishing. And if the opportunity arises to hunt, to run after downed game, then the excitement of the Vizsla will know no bounds.

The ideal owner for her is a hunter or an active one, sports man, for whom the dog will become a companion. She is easy to train and shows good results in agility competitions.

Breed standard

Adults grow to 58–64 cm for males and 54–60 cm for females. The weight of males reaches 25–27 kg, females 20–25 kg. The balance of weight and height should give the impression of a harmonious build. Graceful medium-sized ones look very elegant and graceful. Average duration life during good care and health care – from 12 to 14 years.

The physique is dry and light. The muscles are strong and well developed. The head is dry, the transition from the forehead to the muzzle is slightly pronounced. The skull is slightly convex, with a pronounced longitudinal groove running between the eyes. The muzzle is not pointed, long. The jowls do not droop, the lips are dry and tightly fitting.

Shorthair Hungarian Vizsla on photo very similar to the Rhodesian Ridgeback, although in reality it is somewhat smaller in size. The color of the nose, claws and paw pads helps to distinguish them. In the Ridgeback they are black, while in the Vizsla they match the coat color (or a little darker). A black or dark brown nose is not allowed.

Shorthaired Vizsla

Scissor bite, 42 teeth included. Eyes are medium, oval, Brown any saturation, from light to dark. The ears are soft, drooping, and the tips form a V shape.

The tail is thick at the base, tapering towards the end, saber-shaped. When used for hunting purposes, in countries where tail docking is allowed, tails are cut by ¼. In other cases, the tail is not docked.

Description breeds Hungarian Vizsla necessarily includes recognized color options - all shades of red: from reddish-golden to wheaten. Not desirable, but acceptable is a white spot on the chest (no more than 5 cm in diameter), as well as on the toes (socks). Hair on the ears is allowed in a darker shade than on the rest of the body.

The Vizsla is a very smart and loyal dog.

Based on the quality of their coat, there are two types of Vizslas: shorthaired and wirehaired. The former have short, smooth fur that fits tightly to the body. The latter have a stiffer coat that does not fit tightly. Any wool has no undercoat, making it odorless.

Vizsle conducts water and field performance tests. On them, she must show not only the ability to find game under various external conditions, but also maintain contact with her leader (the owner or the person replacing him).

Care and maintenance

The Vizsla feels good both when living in a house with a large plot, and in an apartment, but only under the condition of long-term regular walks morning and evening, as well as active exercise for at least 2 hours a day.

Pictured is a wire-haired Hungarian Vizsla

This is necessary for the dog to release energy, otherwise it will begin to look for a substitute for physical activity (running after cats, digging holes, gnawing things) or become bored, which is fraught with illness. The more energy she spends on a walk, the calmer she will be at home, the more secure her things will remain.

To raise a full-fledged family member who will obey the owner and household members, the Vizsla must be trained with early childhood. In the future, all walks must be combined with elements of training.

When walking without a leash, the dog may suddenly wake up hunting instinct, and she will rush after a cat or pigeon, regardless of obstacles or dangers in the form of cars.

You should always keep her on a leash when walking around the city or near roads. It is very difficult for a Vizsla to get lost; she always tries to keep her owner in sight, works in his sight, and accepts praise with pleasure.

The dog loves children, she is patient and caring. But given its size, children should be supervised while they play with their pet. Hungarian Vizsla puppies They require as much attention as other breeds.

Vaccinations, anthelmintics, trimming of overgrown nails, combing, especially in adults. The Vizsla's fur sheds constantly, this becomes especially noticeable during the spring and autumn molt.

The only way to cope with the ubiquitous thin short hairs is by timely combing with a rubber glove brush. Nails are trimmed once a month with a large nail clipper.

Pictured are Hungarian Vizsla puppies

After swimming in a pond or walking through mud, you should rinse your coat. warm water, if necessary, wash with shampoo. There is no need to use shampoo often, as this dries out the skin.

Nutrition

Since this breed is very energetic and spends a lot of energy on walks, its diet should be high-calorie, easily digestible, and contain all vital micro- and macroelements. The owner chooses the method of feeding (natural or dry food), focusing on the well-being and preferences of the dog itself, as well as on the recommendations of the veterinarian.

When choosing dry food, preference is given to high-quality brands, with markings suitable for a particular dog: “for puppies”, “for sterilized”, “for active”, “for adult” dogs.

When choosing a natural type of nutrition, you need to monitor the variety of foods. The diet should include cereals, vegetables, dairy, meat and fish products. It is advisable to add vitamins to food.

Possible diseases

After walks, you should inspect your dog's paws. If cuts are found, they are treated with hydrogen peroxide. The cracks are lubricated vegetable oil. In winter, after walking, be sure to wash off the chemical reagents that are sprinkled on city streets from your paws. Otherwise, the reagents will corrode the skin on the paws.

For the prevention of tartar, a special toothpaste, which is applied with a brush or attachment to the finger. If redness or pus appears in the eyes, contact your veterinarian.

Only he can determine what it is - trauma, bacterial infection or allergic reaction. You should not self-medicate sore eyes. For prevention, you can wipe your healthy eyes with chamomile decoction once a week.

Clean your ears once a week with a cotton pad. Appearance unpleasant odor from the ears, a rash of pimples indicate a disease or ear mites, as well as restless head shaking and ear scratching with paws.

To avoid the appearance of ticks, lice or fleas, the wool is treated by special means, not only upon detection, but also for preventive purposes.

Special products are available in the form of sprays, drops on the withers, injections, tablets and collars. Diseases characteristic of Vizsas: epilepsy, food allergy, hypothyroidism, hip dysplasia, cancer, retinal atrophy.

Price

Selling a dog hungarian vizsla nursery gives guarantees of her pedigree, her health and suitability for breeding. Throughout the dog’s life, breeders from nurseries are ready to answer many questions, help with participation in exhibitions, and in selecting a groom/bride.

If buy Hungarian Vizsla“from hand”, then such help and guarantee will no longer be available. It is advisable to apply for puppies only to nurseries that specialize in this breed. For less than 25 thousand rubles, you can only buy a puppy secondhand, without documents or with a breed defect.

Price, corresponding to the breed characteristics and qualities Hungarian Vizsla, with ready-made documents and vaccinations, starts from 30 thousand rubles. Show-class puppies, promising for a show career, born from champion parents, are sold for 60-70 thousand rubles.

Classification

Origin: Austria, Hungary

Class: The Hungarian Vizsla can be of two FCI standards: No. 57 (short-haired dogs) and No. 239 (wire-haired dogs). Group 7. Cops. Section 1. Continental Pointers. Subsection 1.1 Type of Continental Pointers. Field work diplomas

Usage: hunting dog

Color: reddish-golden and its shades

Dimensions: height at the withers: males - 56 - 64 cm, females - 53 - 61 cm; weight: males – 20 - 29 kg, females – 18 - 25 kg

Lifespan: 12 - 15 years

The Hungarian Vizsla is a red-haired beast that amazes with its stupid energy and high intelligence.

The Vizsla is striking with its beauty: a strong and muscular body, noble appearance, bright coat - such a dog is hard to miss.

History of the breed

The history of the origin of the Hungarian Vizsla stretches back to the 10th century.

It is believed that the Vizsla's blood contains something from the Transylvanian hound, the Turkish yellow dog, English Pointer and .

For many centuries, the Hungarian Vizsla was a favorite of the Magyar nobility and was used for falconry.

“Vizsla” translated from Hungarian means “to bring”, “to search”, so the dog has a telling name.

The dog is famous for its precise sense of smell and ability to accurately find prey. Hunters respect the Hungarian Pointer for its ability to work well both on water and on land.

This dog has excellent qualities, which is why its endurance and pressure are compared with and.

During World War II, the Vizsla, like many other breeds, was on the verge of extinction. Then the dog handlers came to their senses and began to protect the national breed of Hungary.

And when in the second half of the 20th century the Hungarian Vizsla became frequent guest in the USA, the Americans were convinced of the excellent hunting qualities of the dog, and the dog took its place of honor in a pack of cops.

Psychology

The Hungarian Vizsla, whose photo speaks for itself, is very active and mobile. This graceful dog has an athletic build and a sweet character.

• Mental capacity.
• Activity. A good hunting dog should be playful, agile and active. On the street, the Vizsla, likewise, does not sit idle for a minute; she tries to devote all her free time to physical exercise.
• Devotion.
• Vigilance. The dog will raise the whole house to its feet if it notices an uninvited guest. Thanks to its vigilance, the Vizsla, like the Vizsla, can also be a good watchman.
• Friendliness. The Vizsla is a sociable, friendly and good-natured dog who will certainly find mutual language with kids. This dog can even get along with cats.

• Endurance.
• Calm. Unlike on the street, in the house the dog behaves quietly and unnoticed. The Vizsla captivates with its calm and easy-going character.
• The need for socialization. You need to train and educate a dog from childhood; if you start this process, it will be difficult to retrain the dog.
• "Ruminant". The Vizsla loves to chew on something all the time. It’s better to stock up on soft and rubber toys than to regret later about ruining your favorite shoes.

Important! During the training and training process, do not try to handle the dog roughly, hit it or shout at it. So you won't achieve desired result, but just turn the dog against yourself. And here's the praise favorite treat may bring long-awaited results.

Application

As mentioned above, the Hungarian Vizsla breed has long been used for hunting. She shows herself with the best side on land and on water.

Of course, nowadays many owners of the Hungarian Pointer as a guard or companion dog, pet, but still it would be a sin to bury the skill of this hunting dog.

How to choose a puppy

If, when choosing a dog, you decided on the Hungarian Vizsla breed, it is best to buy it in a specialized nursery, of which there are many now.

Due to the great popularity of Vizslas, there is a risk of being deceived by an unscrupulous seller, while in the nursery you can check all the documents for the dogs.

Active and cheerful - such is the Hungarian Vizsla, her puppies should also be active, healthy, plump and clean.

Rest assured, a healthy and strong baby will grow into a beautiful Hungarian Vizsla. The price of this dog ranges from $100 to $700.

Features of care

Combing

The Hungarian Vizsla breed is unpretentious in care and does not require.

A wire-haired individual needs to be combed several times a week with a specially stiff brush, or a short-haired Vizsla can do without a comb.

The Hungarian Pointer does not have a characteristic dog smell, so you do not need to bathe it often; once every two months will be enough.

But the dog’s nails will need to be trimmed regularly.

Important! It is very important for you to constantly be in the company of people. Without a person, she will get bored and may get sick. This dog is not recommended for those who spend day and night at work.

Walk

The Hungarian Vizsla is a dog that easily adapts to any conditions. The dog will be able to live well in a city apartment, provided it is given active walking every day.

He will also have a comfortable life fresh air in a fenced yard. Just don’t put your dog on a chain, it’s not for him.

The cop loves summer and sunny weather, so trips to nature or to the country will give her a lot of pleasure.

Important! If the Vizsla is not used for hunting, it needs a daily walk of at least two hours with good physical activity.

The dog simply loves active leisure: jogging together, sport games It seems that exercise will be better for her than any treats.

The dog will be happy to take long walks through the forest and swim in a pond. It is best to walk the Vizsla without a leash. Otherwise, use .

Nutrition

Since the Vizsla is a very active dog, it requires one and a half to two times more food than similar-sized relatives.

To keep your dog in shape, you need to feed him low-fat food containing enough proteins and carbohydrates. Can be added to the highest quality diet.

Avoid pork and other fatty meats; on the contrary, pay attention to vegetables and vitamins.

• Fish and seafood are very useful for active dogs.
• It is recommended to feed the dog meat, and not just offal and waste.
• Various cereals only clog gastrointestinal tract dogs, so don't overdo them.
• Bones are a way to clean teeth, not daily food.

Vizsla is always ready for any adventure

Vaccinations

Vaccination of puppies begins at 8 weeks.

At this age it is necessary to do parvovirus enteritis, plague, parainfluenza, infectious hepatitis, leptospirosis, rabies, coronavirus enteritis.

A month later, revaccination is carried out with the same vaccine as the first time.

Don't forget, vaccinations are only given healthy puppies who have previously undergone deworming.

Mating

The Hungarian Vizsla dog is a very popular breed these days, so on the Internet you can find many advertisements for mating.

If you adopted a puppy from a kennel, it is best to contact a specialized kennel in search of a companion.

If you are breeding dogs for exhibitions, there is no point in breeding show breeds with hunting dogs. This will only spoil the appearance of show dogs.

The Hungarian Vizsla is an ideal hunter's companion, a sensitive, dexterous, fast and intelligent dog.

It is suitable for active families who are willing to spend most of their time with the dog, paying attention cooperative games and sports exercises.

Hungarian Vizsla - elegant and clever dog hunting breed. In the photo or pictures on the Internet of this four-legged friend a person can be recognized by his characteristic reddish-golden color, long hanging ears, muscular and at the same time graceful physique. This breed has ancient history, and the first mentions of her ancestors date back to the 10th century.

History of the origin of the Hungarian Vizsla

It is believed that the ancestors of this hunting dog were brought to the Carpathians in the 10th century by Magyar nomads. The breed attracted the attention of the nobles of Hungary; they used the animals, called “golden hunting dogs” due to their bright red color, for falconry. This color allowed the hunter to see his dog from afar.

Vizsla means "to find" or "to seek" in Hungarian. This name was given to her for a reason - an excellent sense of smell helps the dog clearly track prey. In addition, it has other hunting qualities: endurance, swimming ability, adaptation to various weather conditions.

With the import of dogs to Hungary from other countries, the Vizsla began to be forgotten. The breed found a second life after World War II. And at the end of the 20th century, cops appeared in the USA, where they were accepted even better than in their native lands. Hunters of America highly appreciated the talents of these dogs. The Vizsla also gained fans in the Czech Republic and other countries in eastern and western Europe.

Appearance

Descriptions of a Vizsla often contain expressions such as aristocratic appearance, noble appearance and flexibility.

The animal is large, strong and muscular, and has a graceful appearance. Color - red-gold, presence is allowed white spot on the chest. The coat comes in two varieties: rough or short. The Wirehaired Hungarian Vizsla has a long, coarse coat that lies loosely to the body. The second variety has smooth, short and thick fur.

The nose and paw pads should be the same color as the coat color - this is a feature of dogs of this breed that distinguishes them from other similar brothers.

Height: up to 64 cm, weight - up to 30 kg. The chest is wide and deep, the limbs are strong, the lower back is strong. The muzzle is rectangular in shape, the ears are low set and drooping. Eyes brown color- slightly darker color. The tail is of medium thickness; in some countries it is customary to dock it at a third of its length.

Hungarian Vizsla - character traits

Reviews from owners indicate that this dog is very friendly, affectionate and sociable. But at the same time, she can have only one owner, whom she will unquestioningly listen to and love. If the owner is away from home for a long time, the pet gets worried, worried and bored. And with a long separation, he may even get sick.

The dogs have a playful disposition and love children. At the same time, they are balanced and calm, almost never showing aggression. The Vizsla is a loyal and devoted friend, always ready to protect its owner. She is easy to train and picks up commands very quickly. But he reacts sharply to rudeness. This dog requires an attentive and understanding attitude towards itself, loves the praise and approval of its owner.

The Hungarian Vizsla is an excellent hunter, working both in the field or forest, and in the water. For the sake of hunting, she is ready to endure extreme weather.

Content Features

This dog is active and energetic, loves physical exercise and games. Therefore, she needs active activities every day: long walks, games and running. You need to walk with her for at least an hour - this should replace her hunting.

The Hungarian Vizsla is not demanding in terms of maintenance. She doesn't need to be bathed often and doesn't have much of a dog smell. Vizslas need lots of toys to chew on. Long-haired animals need to be brushed twice a week.

A dog of this breed should not be owned by a person who spends a lot of time outside the home - the animal will miss its owner and may cause mischief.

If an animal grows with small age with other dogs or cats, then in the future he gets along well with them.

The animal is suitable for active young people who have time and patience for training and long active walks. The Vizsla can live both in an apartment (subject to regular long walks) and in a house.

Pet food

The dog's activity and energy require good nutrition. The vizsla needs a couple of times more food than its other brothers of similar size. The food in your pet’s diet should be non-fat (no pork) and enriched with vitamins ( more vegetables and fruits), carbohydrates and proteins.

The diet should include:

• seafood and fish;
• meat;
• bones - but only as a method for cleaning teeth.

Diseases of the breed

The Hungarian Vizsla is strong and resilient. But even she is not immune from hereditary diseases. Most often, cops suffer from epilepsy, cancer, lymphosarcoma, retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, and hip dysplasia.

Price issue

Here are some tips for those who want to buy a Hungarian Vizsla puppy and are wondering how much it costs and where is the best place to buy one.

Hungarian Vizslas are quite popular today; accordingly, there are many nurseries for their breeding. You should buy a dog in such a specialized place - the price here may be slightly higher than from private owners, but you will receive documents for the pet as a guarantee of its purebred.

The price ranges from 100 to 700 dollars per puppy. He must be average size, mobile and active, without visible defects. You won’t see this in the photo, so you definitely need to look at the dog in person. Of course, we can say that the price is “biting”. But the animal will more than recoup every ruble spent on it.

The Hungarian Vizsla is a wonderful friend, companion or hunting partner. This animal will become a real member of the family, will delight its owners and decorate family photos.

The Hungarian Pointer (Vizsla) is a dog with ancient origins. Smart look, fit physique and royal figure they make her out to be a talented hunter. So what should future owners know about this breed?

The ancestors of the Hungarian Vizsla accompanied the nomadic tribe of Magyar conquerors back in the 10th century. Gradually, the nomads were introduced to civilization, and their favorites became popular among the Hungarian aristocrats.

Soon work began to improve the qualities of the dogs. Thanks to crossing with local hunting breeds managed to breed a short-haired Vizsla. At first, it belonged only to Hungarians, and the spread of the breed was hampered by a law prohibiting export outside the country.

Twice the Hungarian Vizslas were threatened with extinction. First, in the 20th century, when other dogs - pointers - began to be imported to Hungary. Then - during the Great Patriotic War, when the Hungarians, freed from fascism, decided to exterminate the breed so that it would not spread in Russia. Everything worked out when dog handlers from other countries got involved in the situation.

Pure breeding of the breed began in 1920.

And as a result - In 1936, the shorthaired Hungarian pointer (Vizsla) received FCI recognition.

The Wirehaired Hungarian Vizsla arose as a result of crossing the shorthaired Hungarian Pointer with the wirehaired German Pointer in the 30s of the twentieth century. Its breed characteristics are similar to its short-haired counterpart.

Description of the breed

According to FCI standard The Hungarian Vizsla can be of two types: shorthair (No. 57) and wirehair (No. 239).
FCI standard No. 57 dated September 13, 2000 “Rövidszőrű magyar vizsla”.
FCI Standard No. 239 dated 13.09.2000 “Drotzörü Magyar Vizsla”.
Group 7 "Cops".
Section 1 “Continental Pointers”.
The FCI standard states height at withers:

• males - 58 - 64 cm with a weight of 20-29 kg;
• females - 54 - 60 cm with a weight of 18-25 kg.

The standard describes the following exterior criteria.

Vizsla head:

• rounded with a not wide skull and not a pronounced groove;
• the muzzle is not sharp, with strong jaws and developed muscles;
• medium sized eyes oval shape, brown and darker shades;
• the color of the nose matches the general color of the coat, but is somewhat darker;
• jaws with a scissor bite;
• the teeth are evenly spaced - the lower incisors overlap the upper ones without gap;
• The ears are hanging, moderately long, V-shaped with a rounded tip.

Description of the Vizsla body:

• the back is strong and straight with well-developed muscles, flowing into a short loin;
• the croup is elongated and slightly inclined towards the base of the tail;
• the chest is not too wide, but with a moderately prominent anterior part;
• The elbow joints are located at the same level as the chest, the ribs are laid back.

The tail has a thin tip and a wide base. Usually the dog holds it straight or bent in the shape of a saber.

The limbs are slender, with strong bones and noticeably developed muscles. The paws are tightly knit, slightly rounded. The thighs are muscular and the lower legs are moderately thin but strong.

Coat and color

Wire-haired type The Hungarian pointer has a coarse and thick coat with water-repellent undercoat. On the limbs, below chest and the belly cover is shorter and thinner, as on the head and ears, but not soft to the touch. There is also a beard located on both sides of the muzzle, and it is more rigid. IN cervical area coat forms the letter V.

Wirehaired

Shorthair type The Hungarian Vizsla has a short and dense coat, which should be rough and hard to the touch, covering the entire body. No undercoat. On the head and ears the hair is thinner, softer and shorter. The hair on the bottom of the tail is slightly longer. The underbelly is covered with sparse hair.

The standard color ranges from reddish-golden to various shades of wheaten.

The ears may be darker than the rest of the coat, but must be of the same tone. Red, brownish, light yellow or lightened tones of color are undesirable. Lips and eyelids should match the color of your nose.

It is allowed to have one spot on the chest or neck, which must be white and no more than 5 cm in diameter.

Obvious disqualifying signs:

• head that does not meet the standard;
• malocclusion or misalignment of the jaw;
• spots on the nose;
• drooping lips or eyelids;
• atypical eye color (from yellow to light brown);
• white paws;
• atypical coat (silky, too long, soft, curly, etc.).

Characteristic

The Hungarian Pointer loves all of her family, but most of all she misses her owner and has a hard time being without him. Friendliness, obedience and loyalty- character traits that distinguish this dog from, since it is also a companion.

She is capable of joyfully wagging her tail not only for her family, but also for guests, greeting them kindly with a boisterous bark. A dog cannot live without communication and by any means will attract attention to himself in order to keep one of the family members busy playing.

This is especially true for children, because cops get along well with them and can frolic all day long. In addition they are not prone to dominance and can easily get along with other pets, excluding, perhaps, only rodents.

Hunting abilities and skills

These dogs, like real hunters, easily endure bad weather and withstand the worst weather conditions. In nature, their instincts turn on: the dog becomes serious and collected.

Their main hunting abilities include the ability to jump, changing direction, and good orientation, both on land and in water. They also have an excellent sense of smell and hearing. No wonder “Vizsla” means “to search”, since its goal is to find prey and bring it to its owner.

The pointer is excellent at hunting birds. Having caught its scent, it sneaks up on its prey and takes an elegant stance, in which it can remain for quite a long time.

The Vizsla, as a hunting dog, has inherent skills that need to be trained from an early age. From the age of six months, the puppy can be taken hunting to “train” game. If you wait until he is a little older, there is a risk that he will become less oriented in space, and the training will be less accepted.

The dog should be trained without rude shouts and, even more so, without hitting.

You need to communicate affectionately, but fairly, in order to evoke only respect, and not anger, from your pet.

How to name?

Being bright and active dog, the Vizsla should have a sonorous name. His choice should be taken seriously, taking into account the characteristic nuances of the pet.

Cop-boy can be called: Alyan, Altai, Bas, Golden Eagle, Jedi, Dembi, Jackie, Horn, Kart, Kurt, Mars, Pluto, Serb, Sputnik, Tinto, Fund, Yalai.

Nicknames for girls: Aira, Veila, Winona, Hera, Greta, Dora, Dayana, Cora, Laima, Mida, Naida, Rada, Jay.

Historically, these dogs have always lived side by side with people, and therefore it is wrong to place a pet in. It is worth noting that, If on the street he literally bursts with energy, then in the house, as if by magic, he becomes a gentle animal.

Feeding does not require any frills: you can buy it, or you can make it yourself. The composition for a dog must include lean meat, boiled offal with cereals, vegetables, boiled sea ​​fish and dairy products in the form of cottage cheese and kefir.

The normal content of animal protein is 50% of the diet.

These dogs are unpretentious in matters of hygiene. It is recommended to clean the wool with a special brush or mitten 2 times a week, and once every 10 days. You need to bathe your pet once a month. In the summer, it’s good to give him the opportunity to splash around in ponds, based on his natural weakness for water. As for the claws, then the best option will cut them every 4-5 weeks.

With proper care, Vizslas live 12-15 years.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any breed, the Vizsla has its own characteristics, and therefore not everyone can cope with its maintenance and upbringing.

Main advantages:

• excellent hunter;
• ease of care;
• endurance and intelligence.

Main flaws:

• the need for proper education;
• the need for frequent and long-term walks;
• can't stand rudeness.

average price purebred puppy ranges from 30,000 to 60,000 rubles.

Kennels: Tina trading, Shilla-line, Lembo Prout.

The Hungarian Vizsla is a dog that amazes with its tireless energy. It should not be started by someone who does not have a lot of free time. But for hunters or families who love active and sometimes extreme recreation, this dog will be the best in the world.

Additionally, check out a short video about the Hungarian Vizsla breed: