Is the gap between the front teeth an attractive feature or a defect? Distance between teeth

The increased distance between teeth is called diastema, which causes great inconvenience to people. Heredity, delayed appearance permanent teeth, gum disease, displacement due to amputation are the most common reasons for the appearance of an undesirable condition. Until recently, the gap between the front teeth was considered an incorrigible fact that past generations put up with. With the development of dental technology, the creation perfect smile has ceased to be an obstacle for persons with the so-called gap.

Artistic restoration: professional camouflage of a defect

Most dentists offer a procedure for increasing interdental space through the use of artificial materials that imitate tooth enamel. The end result is an increase in the size of the front teeth, between which the unaesthetic gap disappears.

Algorithm of the dentist’s actions:

• a suitable shade is selected for the formation of enamel;
• filling material is produced;
• new enamel is applied layer by layer;
• drying is carried out under the influence of a photo lamp;
• The surface is ground and polished (after hardening).

It is the gradual application of the composite material that guarantees high adhesion to bone tissue. Total time correction can take from 20 minutes to 2–3 hours. When choosing this method, please note that it is recommended to change the composite every 5 years due to natural color changes filling composition, which is frequently exposed to food colorings. During the entire service life, it is also recommended to periodically polish and fluoridate the extended area.

Fact! The restoration is carried out without anesthesia: the gentle effect does not require active drilling of the teeth, so the procedure does not cause pain to the patient.

Veneer - effective gap camouflage

Another option for decorative correction is the application of porcelain plates to the teeth, which create a new surface layer. The thinnest corrective elements measuring from 0.3 to 0.4 mm are applied to the incisors, although the maximum limit for them is 0.7 mm. When applying veneers, grinding of the teeth is required, but this stage of the procedure can be skipped if new generation veneers are used - lumineers. The improved type of overlays has an ultra-thin design, which varies in thickness from 0.2 to 0.3 mm.

Procedure for installing veneers:

• a compatible shade of the veneer is selected;
• an impression of the dentition is made;
• the veneer is made in a laboratory;
• the structure is glued with reflective cement.

With the help of veneers, you can correct not only the main problem area, but also the entire dentition - immediately on the lower and upper jaw. The clinic can also refuse to create separate veneers, which can be formed directly into oral cavity patient. The technique resembles the extension method, but here the application area is significantly larger.

Important! The gap between other teeth is called a trema, and only if there is a gap between the front incisors it is called a diastema.

New artificial teeth: replacement with crowns, bridges and implants

A strong gap cannot always be eliminated with veneers and extensions; then it is necessary to use a more radical correction, which is carried out with the help of tooth replacements. Use of crowns and other analogues bone tissue It is also rational if the gap between the teeth is combined with their incorrect location, which contributes to an increase in the fragility of enamel and dentin. Under the influence of this factor, the front incisors are more often affected by caries, break and become overgrown with cracks. In case of significant destruction, it is rational to remove top part tooth, leaving the roots, and place a crown structure in this place. To effectively eliminate the gap, you can install only one crown, but a more harmonious visual displacement is possible by simultaneously replacing two incisors.

If there is an inflamed and inoperable cyst in the root system or there are signs of periodontitis, then dentists often advise removing the incisors with their roots and placing implants in their place. This method is a more rational choice compared to a bridge prosthesis: to restore two teeth, 2 implants are required, while a frontal bridge requires the grinding of four lateral teeth - as a result, a 6-crown prosthesis is installed.

Fact! Simultaneous placement of an implant is possible immediately after tooth extraction - the traumatic process of restoring the crown is significantly reduced.

Surgical plastic surgery - a solution to a complex problem

Surgical correction of the position of the incisors allows you to remove the interdental gap when combined with other correction options, since the operation allows you to eliminate only the traumatic factor that helps to increase the gap. Most often, surgery is indicated for pathological change elastic cord - sublabial frenulum. If the gap is formed under the influence of additional bone growth, then a classic removal of the abnormal tooth is performed.

Indications for the operation:

• bridle too large;
• dystopic teeth;
• low location of the frenulum.

The correction involves changing the position of the frenulum under the lip if its attachment point affects the interdental area. In cases where the hypertrophied frenulum is supposed to be reduced, its excision is performed - frenectomy. It is possible to use both a scalpel and a laser, which helps to perform pinpoint manipulations more accurately.

Warning! If there is an operable cyst, then to eliminate the source of inflammation, resection of the apex of the tooth root is performed simultaneously with the intervention.

Braces, retainers and aligners - directional change over time

Orthodontic fixed structures are used to systematically change the position of teeth, which are easier to transform into at a young age. For this reason, the method is optimal for children and adolescents who have not overcome the age threshold of 16 years, when the skeleton is not yet fully formed. It is rational to use braces even if there are gaps between other teeth in adulthood - then comprehensive restoration, although with less effectiveness than for a child. These patients also need to periodically use retainers to prevent the teeth from returning to their original position.

Given the presence of a large gap, dentists strengthen the braces with rubber bands and auxiliary metal lines, which help to carry out a directed shift of the teeth. There are also removable structures called plates, which are a metal arc. However, their effectiveness in eliminating gaps is much lower than that of braces. The decorative effect is also significantly inferior, while among braces there are also sapphire options, which are practically invisible and - thanks to the presence of crystals - reduce the likelihood of allergies in the patient to a minimum. If colored stones are used, they can also act as an image accessory, but their cost can exceed 100 thousand rubles.

An alternative option is to use mouthguards (the most famous brands- ClearCorrect and Invisalign), which use a similar tightening principle, but this device is periodically removed. Mouthguards are chosen because of their more gentle effect, pronounced aesthetics and the ability to remove the attachment during meals. Nuances - the mouthguard changes every month, and the cost of treatment is much higher compared to using braces.

Treatment tactics with thermoplastic mouthguards:

• a plaster cast is taken from the patient’s jaw;
• aligners are formed in the impression;
• the shape changes to shift the gap;
• A mouthguard is given to the patient to wear.

When giving the desired shape to the mouthguard, representatives of modern clinics also study on a computer a 3D model of the patient’s jaw (formed by a three-dimensional scanner), which helps to recreate the position of the dentition necessary to correct the gap. The formation of a corrective element is also possible on a 3D printer, which is capable of creating a plastic model for the further production of a mouth guard.

Total duration of treatment in in this case varies from 4 weeks to 12 months. After consultation with the dentist, a comfortable wearing mode is selected - night or around the clock. It is necessary to treat the mouthguard with toothpaste and disinfectant solution every day.

Important! An outdated technology is the method of using the Angle apparatus - a non-removable device that, using a springy arc, creates the necessary traction. As a result, the dentition gradually aligns. The method is still used in some clinics.

Video - Gap between teeth - leave or remove?

The nuances of correcting gaps between teeth

It is necessary to distinguish true from false diastema, which is diagnosed in most children. This gap does not need to be corrected until all baby teeth have fallen out. Only after formation permanent dentition we can talk about a true diastema. After the correction has been carried out, regardless of the patient’s age, it is also prohibited to place excessive stress on the altered or straightened teeth in order to prevent loss of the achieved results.

Restrictions:

• eliminate the habit of eating seeds with your incisors;
• stop eating too solid foods;
• minimize external mechanical influences on the incisors;
• get rid of the habit of biting your nails.

It is very important to prevent sudden temperature changes in the oral cavity, and also to eliminate night teeth grinding - bruxism, if present. It is also recommended to undergo a preventive dental examination every six months so that if defects are detected, they can be eliminated in a timely manner.

Correction method	Image	Deadlines	Efficiency	Cost (thousand rubles)
		1 visit	High	Up to 15
		1–2 visits	High	Up to 35
		1 visit	Average	Up to 30
		1–2 visits	Average	Up to 25
		1–2 visits	High	Up to 80
		Up to 10 months	Low	To 10
		Up to 12 months	Average	Up to 100
		Up to 12 months	Average	Up to 200

Fact! IN childhood Long-term tying of teeth with thick thread can sometimes help in eliminating the gap.

Conclusion

Reducing or completely eliminating the gap between the incisors is a feasible task that can be achieved in various ways. medically. Depending on the individual characteristics, the dentist helps you choose best option, capable of bringing maximum efficiency to eliminate diastema.

Diastema or gap between teeth is a fairly common phenomenon, a defect that spoils aesthetic appearance smiles.

It is not as safe as it seems, periodontal diseases may occur, because it affects the teeth huge pressure, they become less stable.

Why do teeth come apart?

Let's look at the main causes of gaps between the front teeth:

• Heredity. One of the parents has such a pathology.
• The frenulum is attached low to the lips, lower and upper.
• The cord of the frenulum of the upper lip is excessively compacted.
• Milk teeth were later replaced by permanent teeth.
• Lack of prostheses for a long time on the spot extracted tooth, neighboring teeth try to close the void, thereby forming gaps.
• Inconsistency between jaw bones and teeth size.
• The tooth buds are positioned incorrectly or there are neoplasms.
• An incorrect swallowing reflex in childhood can lead to such a pathology.
• In a child with baby teeth, this is a functional defect; when replaced with permanent teeth, the gaps disappear.
• One of the complications of periodontal disease is a gap between the front teeth;
• Congenital growth defects of incisors.

Video

Conditional classification of diastemas

By type:

• False. Observed in early age, the bite is usually not structured.
• True. It can only be corrected with special treatment.
• Symmetrical.
• Asymmetrical. Gap upper teeth, does not match the ones below.

According to the position of the teeth:

• Hull displacement. The roots are in a natural position, and the roots are deviated.
• The crowns are deviated laterally. Displaced in space, the roots are twisted and immobile.
• Complex displacement of crowns and roots.

What to do with a gap between teeth?

Only a dentist or orthodontist can correct this problem. Treatment is carried out using the following methods:

• Artistic camouflage of the gap.
• Orthodontic treatment methods.
• Installation of veneers, crowns.
• Surgery.

Orthodontics

Absolutely safe look defect corrections. There is no need to remove teeth and surrounding tissue. Before applying braces, the teeth are cured and professional cleaning. Braces can be metal, ceramic, plastic or combined options, for more effective treatment. Braces are invisible (outwardly not visible to people around you).

Treatment with braces is very effective, it provides not only a temporary, but a permanent result; you can remove not only wide front gaps, but also close the gaps of other teeth.

But there are also disadvantages of this treatment:

1. You will have to wear them for a long time (about 2-3 years), visit the dentist every month, carefully care for your braces, and give up certain types of food;
2. There is no way to remove them yourself;
3. The older biological age, the longer the treatment;
4. Contraindicated for children under 10 years of age.

Their undoubted advantage is that they are removable before eating, this is especially important. Mouthguards can only be worn at night. They are plastic, transparent, almost invisible, and thanks to the special material, after regular use, teeth whiten by one tone.

If the crack is not large, this treatment method will help to easily fix this problem. Using a special filling, which is polymerized under the influence of a special ultraviolet lamp, interdental tissue is built up from one to 3 layers. The number of layers depends on the initial width of the hole.

Advantages artistic restoration:

• The patient chooses the composite material of the filling, its shade himself, from the color palette presented to him by the dentist;
• Photopolymer fillings completely fill the gap;
• Minimum time investment, from 30 minutes to two hours;
• For artistic restoration, the use of anesthesia is not required, it is painless;
• There are no contraindications for using a photopolymer filling;
• It does not require special care;
• There are no complications;
• Restoration can be performed for children, pregnancy, and cancer.

Veneers or crowns

The use of veneers is a revolutionary method, but quite expensive.

They consist of the thinnest layer of porcelain, are attached to the front part of the tooth, and the result of the correction is immediately visible.

Positive qualities of using veneers:

• Visually, the crack disappears completely;
• Only the doctor and the patient know that the treatment was carried out, since there are completely no visible traces of the treatment;
• Possibility of choice: all-ceramic, metal-ceramic, ceramic;
• Possibility of changing the color of teeth, thanks to a variety of shades;
• Does not require long-term adaptation to “new” teeth;

Lumineers (composite resins) are often used to repair the hole. But the effect is temporary, after certain time restoration and polishing of lumineers is necessary.

Operations

Frenectomy – means removal of the frenulum surgically. Performed for children younger age. After such an operation, the cleft closes itself. Operations are performed to excise the soft tissues of the lips or tongue, and remove abnormally growing teeth. After surgical treatment orthodontic treatment is mandatory.

How much does it cost to seal a gap? There is no clear answer to this question, since the price is individual and depends on each specific case.

In cases where the gap is formed due to periodontal disease, treatment by a periodontist is necessary. Once gum health is restored, braces or bridges are used to move the teeth back to their original location.

Video

Traditional treatment at home

If you are not eager to seek help from dentists, try correcting the defect at home. Folk way Reduce the gap using sewing thread. Wrap a 30 cm piece of thread around the incisors and tighten tightly, leaving overnight or for 12 hours. Minor pain is possible.

This method of treatment gives the first results from one year to several years. Before self-medicating, you should consult a dentist so as not to aggravate the situation.

As a result, knowing the numerous treatment methods and the benefits of each of them, you need to think carefully and choose a treatment method that is acceptable to you.

For many, the gap that exists between the teeth is considered a huge disadvantage. Some, on the contrary, try in every possible way to highlight it in order to seem different from others. This occurs when a person has a large jaw and small teeth, and the smile turns out to be unattractive. Many people wonder: is it possible to remove this gap?

Types of gaps between teeth

The resulting cracks can be divided into two groups: trema and diastema.

Diaeresis

This type gaps form at the moment when baby teeth form. There may be rapid jaw development but slow tooth growth and vice versa.

There are two types of trems:

• Physiological. During the formation and growth of jaw bones in a child, as well as in an adult, if the size of the gap does not exceed 0.7 mm.
• Pathological. This type can be formed at a time when the bite is already formed and the gap exceeds 1 mm. This type of disease is typical for gum disease, bone tissue atrophy and jaw deformation.

Diastema

As a doctor, I will say that you need to treat teeth and correct them. Nowadays medicine offers many methods to make teeth beautiful.

If you urgently need to transform your teeth, then this perfect solution. Extremely comfortable, thin, installation takes a few minutes. Your smile will become flawless!

Mainly occurs between the front upper teeth, can reach a size of 7 mm.

It can also be of two types:

• False. This diastema can appear during the development of baby teeth and often goes away on its own after the lateral incisors erupt.
• True. It is formed after the period of growth of baby teeth ends and represents a large gap between the front teeth with a dense and short frenulum located very close to the teeth.

Reasons for appearance

There are some reasons why gaps may appear between teeth.

These include:

• Inconsistency between the size of the jaw and teeth. With a large jaw and small teeth, a gap appears in the gap. There are also situations when the jaw is small, but the teeth grow too large, they begin to curl and do not grow as expected. There may also be an abnormal deviation; in this case, gaps may appear between different teeth.
• If the tooth buds are located incorrectly. In this situation, a gap may occur between the teeth, in rare cases the cause is some kind of neoplasm.
• Childhood habit of thumb or pacifier sucking, as well as chewing nails, pens, pencils and other office items.
• If the frenulum is too large over the upper teeth it gets between the two upper teeth and prevents them from closing.
• In cases of abnormal swallowing reflex. When swallowing, most people press their tongue against the surface of the palate, and some against their teeth; this habit leads to the advancement of the front teeth and, accordingly, to the formation of a gap between them.
• For periodontal diseases. IN severe forms, this disease manifests itself in the form of loosening of teeth, which subsequently leads to the formation of a gap.
• During childhood, there is the possibility of a gap between the teeth, but in such a situation it is too early to make diagnoses, because The growth of permanent teeth continues, and they have not yet taken their place.

Do you want white and healthy teeth?

Even with careful care of your teeth, over time stains appear on them, they darken and turn yellow.

In addition, the enamel becomes thinner and teeth become sensitive to cold, hot, sweet foods or drinks.

In such cases, our readers recommend using the latest remedy- Denta Seal toothpaste with a filling effect.

It has the following properties:

• Levels damage and fills microcracks on the enamel surface
• Effectively removes plaque and prevents the formation of caries
• Returns teeth natural whiteness, smoothness and shine

Possible negative consequences of a gap between teeth

At first glance, such a small nuance as a gap between teeth can lead to very negative consequences.

Diastema can lead to such phenomena as: speech disorder, in this case, a whistling effect or a lisp during pronunciation may appear.

This defect cannot be corrected with the help of a speech therapist.

The formation of a diastema can ruin the bite, resulting in distortion of facial features may occur. If this defect is detected, it is urgently necessary to correct it in order to prevent the formation of periodontitis and other dental diseases.

Stories from our readers!
“I use veneers for special and important events while I am doing dental treatment and restoration. They really save me!

Before attaching, I moisten the plate with water and press it to my teeth. Universal size. They are very comfortable, do not interfere with the mouth at all and look great."

Remedies

Nowadays, there are several ways to get rid of such a defect. But it’s worth remembering that the sooner you start treatment, the easier and faster the problem will be eliminated.

At home

If a false diastema has formed, it should go away on its own over time. It is impossible to get rid of this defect at home without visiting a specialist.

At the dentists

Before determining the procedure for getting rid of the gap between the teeth, a specialist must determine the cause of the defect and then prescribe treatment. There are several methods.

Orthodontic method is an installation on the surface of the teeth special device. This method is the longest and can take from one year to three years.

There are two orthodontic methods:

• Braces. A very common solution to this problem, installing braces is effective and safe procedure, but the result will be obtained after a rather long period of time. They can help get rid of gaps of any nature and fix malocclusion. better in childhood, because in an adult the formation skeletal system is already completed and even after treatment, the teeth can return to their original position. To avoid this situation, the doctor can install a fixation plate on the back wall teeth. The downside to installing braces, in addition to long-term wearing, is that throughout the entire treatment period they cannot be removed. Many people think that they will look ugly when installed. But in modern medicine, it is possible to install braces made of a material that will be almost invisible on the teeth, although this type will be very expensive.
• . They are plastic covers that are very carefully placed on the teeth; this method of treatment is used when there is a small gap in the teeth. Mouthguards are made individually for each patient. An impression of the teeth is made and, using a computer, the mouth guard itself is made. This type has its advantages, unlike braces, they can be removed. This fact simplifies the process of eating and brushing your teeth. It is also possible to whiten teeth using a mouthguard; in this case, the doctor must add a special solution to the composition.

Orthopedic method These are very thin plates that are attached to the front teeth and quickly eliminate the gap between the teeth. Thickness of this plates does not exceed 0.7 mm. Before installation, it is necessary to properly prepare the teeth. The first thing that happens is that the teeth are thoroughly polished, and a specialized gel is applied to their surface, which protects their surface.

If the technology is violated, there is a possibility of caries. When installing, the dentist must match this material to the color and shape of the patient’s teeth. This type of treatment has its own advantages: veneers do not stain when drinking or eating, and cannot cause allergic reactions, they are completely safe for the gums, very strong and durable. But there are also disadvantages, this is the high cost, as well as long-term wearing

there is a possibility of caries., similar to conventional filling. The doctor uses a special solution to close the gap between the teeth. This partition acquires strength and natural color.

With help surgical method , the gap is corrected in adolescent children. Surgical intervention carried out when the size of the frenulum between the teeth is incorrect. With help this method It is possible to help the teeth grow properly and the diastema will disappear completely over time.

Cost of the procedure

The cost of treatment will depend on the procedure performed and the location of the clinic. Approximate minimum cost installations veneers from 6000 rubles and above. A braces will cost depending on the type approximately 20,000 rub. After removing braces, dentists recommend retainers. ? This is a special design that does not allow teeth to move apart after braces.

If there is a gap between the teeth or there is a natural gap, you don’t need to put up with it. To avoid various problems If you have problems with your teeth, you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible and find out the cause and type of diastema.

If the disease is true, then treatment must be started as soon as possible, because The sooner you start the procedure, the easier and faster the result will be achieved.

There is an opinion that the sense of beauty is inherent at the genetic level and is directly related to health. For example, according to the hypothesis, only because long eyelashes protect the eyes from dust better than short ones do we consider them beautiful.

Why do we need straight and white teeth? To chew food better. Such a trivial explanation, and yet, a small gap between a person’s front teeth is often a reason for serious worries due to a violation of the aesthetic appearance of the dentition, sometimes developing into a complex.

Diastema is the scientific name for the annoying gap between the incisors and canines, can not only spoil appearance, but also influence diction (not to be confused with trema - the gap between any teeth except the front ones). Modern medicine has a fairly extensive arsenal of ways to solve the problem, depending on the causes of malocclusion.

Reasons for appearance

It is not possible to accurately diagnose the problem of diastema, but in medicine there are a number of assumptions regarding the formation of a gap.

A gap between the frontal incisors and canines can form due to the following associated factors:

Types of diastema

Diastema can be true or false.

False diastema is a gap between baby teeth in children. After the permanent incisors and canines grow, the gaps between them disappear on their own. If this does not happen, we can talk about a true diastema.

There is another conditional classification of diastema.

• Body displacement due to supernumerary teeth.
• Lateral deviation of the crown. The roots of the incisors and canines are in the proper places, however, they are crooked.
• Lateral deviation of roots. The reason may be congenital anomaly or supernumerary teeth.

How to remove?

Before you decide to treat your diastema, you still need to think about whether the problem is really that serious. Any intervention may entail certain consequences.

If the gap is very small, you can consider it a feature, unique, and do not rush to run to the dentist. For example, veneers require serious grinding of teeth, which means they will deteriorate faster. Filling gaps can also lead to subsequent caries.

The main methods of treating or masking diastema:

• cosmetic correction;
• artistic restoration;
• installation of veneers;
• use of mouthguards;
• installation of braces.

Technologies modern medicine can easily be eliminated unpleasant defect. There are many methods for this, depending on the cause and nature of the problem.

A chip can be removed with cosmetic correction. This method is the fastest, however, there is a possibility of caries forming at the junction between the filling and the tooth, and also that the filling material will change color over time, disrupting the aesthetic appearance.

The dentist matches the enamel to the color of the teeth and fills the gap. This technique is used mainly when the adjustment natural methods does not bring results.

Veneers – modern technology eliminating the defect. Special plates matching the color of the tooth enamel are installed in place of the gap and make the smile unique. The advantage of this method is that you do not need to wear braces or mouth guards for a long time.

Photo: on the left - the gap between the front teeth, on the right - veneers installed “on the diastema”

In addition to getting rid of chipping, you can improve the appearance and color of the front row as a whole. However, the disadvantage of this method is the forced slight grinding of the enamel.

The most harmless method is orthodontic, the purpose of which is to correct malocclusion by installing braces or mouth guards. The brace system is attached to the frontal dentition, gradually bringing the canines and incisors closer together. The duration of treatment depends on the width of the gap and the age of the patient.

So, small child It may take 3 months to eliminate the defect, and for an adult – 2 years, since his jaw is already formed, and correcting the bite is much more difficult.

Mouthguards- another design used by orthodontists to correct malocclusion. Mouth guards are small cases into which incisors and fangs are placed. Each of them applies slight pressure, correcting the incorrect position of the teeth.

The advantage of aligners over braces is based on the fact that the former can be removed; in addition, they look more aesthetically pleasing than braces due to their transparent appearance and a special gel that makes the smile visually whiter.

Artistic restoration masks the diastema by applying several layers of composite material, which hardens under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.

Let's see next video and decide for ourselves whether to leave or remove the diastema:

How much does it cost to remove diastema?

The price for eliminating a defect depends on the clinic providing dental services, the complexity of the work, and the method of eliminating the defect.

The optimal treatment option for diastema can only be determined by a doctor after examining the oral cavity. Only after the patient, after consulting with him, has decided on the method of eliminating the diastema, can the cost of the services provided be approximately determined.

To make a choice dental clinic, you need to obtain information regarding the qualifications of an orthodontist or dentist. You can find out where the price-quality ratio is excellent by reading reviews of clinics, mainly about orthodontists.

Prices for installing braces and aligners fluctuate from 5,000 rubles(on metal braces) up to 70,000 rubles(expensive mouth guards). The initial payment usually does not exceed 50% of the payment, then payment is made monthly as you visit and examine the doctor.

Dental restoration by filling is the cheapest procedure from 2000 rubles.

Examinations and diagnostics in clinics are often free of charge. You can use this service and visit several specialists to make your final choice.

It is necessary to approach this issue responsibly, to correlate the required costs and results. The most expensive is not always the best, but you shouldn’t skimp on your health either.

Diastema in a child

Child under six years go by formation of jaws and teeth, so before this period, if a gap is detected between the front teeth, there is no cause for concern. Moreover, the presence of a small gap between the incisors and canines, as a rule, indicates a natural normal development jaw system.

In order for your child’s teeth to develop strong and straight, you need to visit the dentist at least twice a year. If a child is predisposed to caries, it is necessary to examine the child’s oral cavity at least once every three months.

When a true diastema is identified, the problem can be solved at an early age using several methods:

• pre-orthodontic;
• orthodontic;
• surgical.

The pre-orthodontic method involves the installation of trainers or plates. The silicone trainer gently acts on uneven incisors, gradually reducing the gap. The trainers can be removed, which is very convenient for a child to use. In adulthood, trainers cannot correct diastema.

Minor curvature can be overcome with the help of plates. They are removable, which makes them convenient to use.

The surgical method involves cutting the tissue of the frenulum of the upper lip to move it to its proper place. Corticotomy is a rather painful operation requiring post-operative care so that the wound heals as quickly as possible.

The orthodontic method involves installing a rubber structure that bridges the gaps within a week. Then a carbon retainer is placed inside the tooth, preventing the teeth from returning to their original crooked position. You need to wear the retainer for a year.

The method is painless and is one of the most optimal. Installing and removing the device takes no more than 15 minutes; the retainer does not cause discomfort when worn, which is important for a child.

If childhood diastema is caused supernumerary teeth, then they are deleted, and then the rest are aligned. Removal healthy teeth– a painful procedure that requires postoperative care.

There is no problem that cannot be solved. If a diastema occurs in a child, parents should take care of their child and correct widely spaced front teeth as early as possible so that adolescence The child did not develop any complexes or psychological traumas.

For adults suffering from this deficiency, the problem can also be solved quickly and easily. Thanks to technological progress, it is not difficult for an orthodontist to correct malocclusion caused by gaps between the incisors and canines, and a person, in this regard, has a unique opportunity to give the world a snow-white, magnificent smile.

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Teeth are normal Dental restoration Gaps between teeth, reasons for their appearance, how to fix them?

Abnormal location of the frenulum, periodontal tissue diseases, and heredity often provoke the formation of gaps between teeth. Do gaps between teeth need to be corrected, and how can such defects be corrected if they cause problems?

How is trema different from diastema?

Diastema– gap between the front teeth of the upper or lower jaw, the size of which ranges from 1 mm to 1 cm. Small diastemas do not require correction.

Diaeresis– spaces between the lateral teeth. They appear mainly during the eruption of baby teeth, when the jaw is actively growing and forming.

Reasons for the formation of cracks

Here you see both trema and diastema.

Diastema can appear in different ways reasons:

• heredity,
• bad habits in childhood (prolonged thumb sucking, pacifiers) negatively affect the formation of the bite,
• abnormal arrangement of teeth in a row,
• violation of the swallowing function (the tongue rests on the front teeth, as a result of which a gap gradually forms between them), normally the tongue rests on the upper palate when swallowing,
• complications of periodontal tissue diseases,
• a large frenulum (the one that connects upper lip with gums),
• delayed replacement of baby teeth with permanent teeth,
• small central incisors
• various neoplasms in the oral cavity.

If the diastema is small and does not cause discomfort to the patient, correction is not performed. If a gap provokes a violation of diction or brings psychological discomfort to a person, it must be corrected.

How is diagnosis and treatment carried out?

Expert opinion. Dentist Voloin R.Yu.: “Diagnostics begins with visual inspection of the oral cavity, the type of bite is determined (for this the patient needs to close his jaws tightly). Diagnostics large gaps necessarily involves study (if necessary, 3D diagnostics are carried out).”

From the image, the doctor evaluates the location of the incisors, their size, inclination, and structural features of the frenulum. The treatment method is developed by the orthodontist together with the dentist-therapist, surgeon and orthopedist. There are 2 types of gaps:

There are several methods for correcting gaps between teeth.

• false occurs during the eruption of baby teeth and disappears on its own over time,
• true It develops after the change of baby teeth and does not go away on its own. This problem requires professional correction.

If a gap forms in a child aged 12-16 years, its correction is carried out using an Angle arc or mouthguard. In adulthood, gaps between teeth are more difficult to correct, since the jaw is already formed. There are several modern methods, allowing you to correct this cosmetic defect.

This method restorations are carried out exclusively on permanent teeth. The technique is similar to traditional dental filling. In this case, a photopolymer plastic material is used.

The dentist conducts an examination and, if there is caries, treats it. Aesthetic restoration makes it possible to correct such a defect in one session. The doctor builds up material on the teeth in layers, thus creating an artificial partition between them. After each extended layer, the doctor polishes the surface and dries it under a special lamp.

The color of the filling material is selected individually to match the patient’s enamel shade. All procedures performed by the dentist are painless. The procedure is safe and has no contraindications.

Installation of crowns, veneers, lumineers

If the gap between the teeth does not cause discomfort to the patient, correction is not performed.

Compliance with the technique of preparing a tooth for the installation of a veneer is the key to their long service without any unpleasant surprises. Advantages of veneers for diastema correction:

• materials are hypoallergenic,
• long service life,
• do not injure gums,
• do not change their original color under the influence of food coloring.

The only drawback of veneers is their high cost. This restoration method is not suitable for baby teeth.

– a more traumatic method for correcting gaps, since the tooth to fix the prosthesis is ground down on all sides and is often depulped. For the anterior group of teeth it is advisable to use ceramic crowns, since metal-ceramics loses from an aesthetic point of view.

Correction with braces

They are mainly installed on children whose primary teeth have already been replaced by permanent teeth. Braces are made from various materials(metals, ceramics, plastic) and can be attached both from the outside and from the outside inside dentition.

Depending on the type of defect and the age of the patient, the correction period can range from six months to two years. In adult patients, treatment can last up to 2.5 years, since the jaw bones are already formed and do not respond well to such treatment.

Mouth guards (alternative to braces)

Mouthguards are made of soft plastic material and are used for minor smile defects. They are made from individual impressions and can also be used for teeth whitening.

Operation

The surgical method is used if the cause of the diastema is an abnormally located frenulum. In modern clinics, the procedure is performed using a laser beam. This is a simple operation, after which the wound heals quickly.