Standard characteristics of the pug breed. Pug - description of the breed. Pugs - characteristics, photos, price Pug size at 2 months

The pug is a low-maintenance dog breed. However, there are nuances that must be taken into account - one of important indicators dog health. The owner of the puppy should be extremely careful not to overfeed the pet.

By the way, pugs are also gluttons. No matter how cute a chubby puppy is, it can negatively affect his health in the future.

Being in one month old, dogs learn to live independently, without the help of their mother. The period is difficult for a young body. The baby experiences a lot of stress, which leads to slower growth. So that the baby does not lag behind in development, develops harmoniously, in daily diet Nutrients and vitamins must be included.

The first year of a puppy’s life is associated with active weight gain. At one month the baby weighs only 1 kg, while at three months the weight already grows to 3 kg. During the first six months of his life, the dog gains 1 kg per month, then the gain begins to decrease slightly. To make it easier for the owner to monitor changes in the ward, experts recommend having a table of height and weight at hand.

So that the dog does not experience discomfort, indicators should be maintained within the range of 5.6 kg - 8.5 kg. The characteristics of the breed suggest that the cable can gain up to 11 kg and still experience a comfortable sensation.

The pug is a dwarf type breed, distinguished by high density weight per 1 cm2 It follows that there is no need to estimate the number of kilograms visually, it is worth weighing regularly. The final formation of muscle tissue ends at two years; until this point, physical development may occur unevenly.

Pug's tendency to become obese

As noted above, pugs are crazy about food. They are ready not to leave the bowl day and night, the main thing is that it is regularly filled. As soon as the dog sees that the owner has sat down to have a snack, he will not leave him until he begs for a piece of food. Soon it will come in bad habit. Experts are categorically against pets consuming food from the common table.

Regular snacking will lead to rapid growth adipose tissue, as a result of which it will develop unpleasant illness- obesity.

Important! Pugs are more likely than other dog breeds to gain weight quickly. extra pounds. To avoid this, you should create a separate diet and meal schedule for the puppy.

It is difficult to keep track of how many extra pounds a dog has gained in his body, especially without monthly weighings.

Due to availability large quantity muscles, small body fat may become invisible.

But even they can play a cruel joke on a dog. First of all it suffers the cardiovascular system, they have it fragile. Every owner should remember that the more the dog weighs, the less time he will live.

How obesity occurs

The main cause of obesity in a pet has already been touched upon – overeating. However, it is not the only one; along with it, the following reasons can be distinguished:

• Disruption of the endocrine system
• Age indicators
• Minimum amount of physical activity per day

Obesity is a pet care mistake. It is directly related to the disorganized process of feeding the puppy. Even with proper organization meals, frequent snacks, even minor ones, will lead to serious problems with your pet's health.

The endocrine system should not be ignored. It can influence both weight gain and prevent you from gaining weight. Problems with its operation should be corrected immediately.

It is important not to self-medicate; the dog must be shown to a specialist. Only a veterinarian is able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the right solution.

The body of dogs is often compared to humans, and this is no coincidence. After all, 80 percent of people tend to be overweight in old age, and so are our younger brothers.

• This is explained by slow work metabolic processes, decreased energy physical activity. It’s not just age that can affect inactivity.

Pets living in an apartment in a large metropolis are also limited in their movements. Not every owner will find the strength to walk the dog after a hard day. In this case, even excessively correct schedule Eating will not help in the fight against extra pounds.

You should take your pet to the veterinarian as soon as you notice the dog has shortness of breath, a slow level of movement during movement, or limping.

These are the first signs that your pug has gained excess weight. To protect your pet from treatment, you should be careful about caring for it. If the problem has already arisen, then it must be solved immediately. The right decision There will be a diet that will help bring your weight back to normal.

Diet for a pug

The pet should only receive proper food. Pugs are strictly prohibited from consuming salty, fatty, and fried foods. Reducing the daily amount of calories will be very appropriate. However, it is better to do this together with a veterinarian. It is important not to make your pet go hungry.

• If you have repeatedly noticed that your ward is stealing food, then you should block his access to food. This is especially true for the trash can.

The diet must be accompanied by physical activity. If the pug does not have the habit of moving often, then it is worth accustoming him to this gradually. An hour-long walk once a day would be appropriate.

At this time, there is no need to keep the dog on a leash all the time; the pug should feel freedom and let the accumulated energy splash out. At a more mature age, your pet can be entertained by playing ball.

It's no secret that dogs love water. Swimming also helps you lose weight. Regular exercise in the water will help your pug quickly cope with obesity and reach a normal weight.

Active life, the right techniques food will help overcome hated deposits only when it is caused by overeating. If the cause is different, then the help of a specialist is required.

The dog’s body is weak and susceptible to diseases various kinds. Unpretentiousness in care does not give the right to inattention to the pet. Pugs have a weakness for eating food from the trash can or floor. Is it dangerous. Only care, attention, love will make the baby happy.

Small decorative breed, the dog is a companion. It is considered one of the most ancient breeds in the world. They are active and cheerful, love attention and affection. Their origins date back to the early Chinese dynasty. These sociable kids were bred especially for emperors.

In those distant times, they were guardians of temples and were larger in size. The breed adapts perfectly to the owner's lifestyle. If you like to sit and watch TV in the evenings, a pug will keep you company, sitting at your feet.

If you are driving active image life, always take your pug with you for walks. Just make sure that the baby does not get overtired and does not overheat in the sun.

Description of the pug breed and the FCI standard

• “Rose” - small, folded over the head, laid back, the inside is open.
• “Buttons” - laid forward, the edges are pressed tightly to the head, covering the internal holes.

The photo shows a black pug puppy

Pug color

• Black
• Pale yellow
• Silver
• Apricot - deer (with dark stripe on the back)

Pugs of light colors have a contrasting black mask on the muzzle, black markings on the cheeks, a diamond on the forehead, black ears and a black “strap” on the back; a dark stripe runs from the occipital protuberance to the base of the tail.

Pug character

The pug is a lively, cheerful breed, with a noble, balanced and affectionate character. Very devoted to her owner and his family. Nervous, cowardly and aggressive individuals are extremely rare. The small compact size allows you to keep a pug even in a small apartment.

They love children and love to play with them. They get along well with other pets, but they themselves love to be the center of attention of everyone in the house. Despite small size they are good and sensitive watchmen.

They are highly trainable, these cunning dogs are ready to do anything for a piece of delicious food, and simply love praise from their owner. Therefore, they try to please him in everything.

Breeders believe that black dogs are more energetic and alert, while white dogs are loyal and calm.

Photo of a pug in a pink and blue scarf

Unlike a chihuahua or toy terrier, which do not always need walking, a pug requires regular daily walking, 1 - 1.5 hours, twice a day. The walk can be measured or active. It’s good to walk with him on the sand, in the summer, jogging on the water will give the dog pleasure, in winter you can run him in deep snow. All these procedures are great for toning the muscles of the legs and body. But an active walk should not exceed 30 minutes. In cold or hot weather, 10 minutes will be enough. A calm walk can last 1.5 hours.

Remember that a good muscular frame is achieved not by diet, and certainly not by feeding, but regular walks and training.

The only small caveat is that the pug can snore at night. But for many breeders this only brings pleasure.

Pug care and maintenance

Photo of pug little puppy on the couch

How to bathe a pug

It is not recommended often, except when it gets dirty, or once every 2-3 months, the less frequently with shampoo (no more than once a month), the better. The skin has a film that performs a protective function, and the coat is covered with sebum, it is naturally elastic and shiny. Therefore, frequent bathing will wash away the natural protection.

Before washing, close the windows to avoid drafts. When bathing, make sure that water does not get into the ears, dry the dog well after water procedures. You can use dry shampoo for cleaning. It is first rubbed into the coat, then combed out well.

To care for your pug's fur you will need:

1. Brush from natural bristles
2. Mitten
3. Sukonka

Caring for folds on the face: after eating or walking, food debris, dirt and dust accumulate in the folds, which can cause an unpleasant odor. Wipe them 1-2 times a week with dry cotton pads or wet wipes Ph neutral (can be found at the pharmacy), then wipe dry with cotton wool. You can’t wipe the fold every day, it breaks natural microflora, from which the infection develops. The more you wash, the more sebum is released.

It is enough to comb once every two weeks with a natural bristle brush, then wipe with a cloth or mitten. Such procedures stimulate blood circulation, remove dead hair well, and clean the fur from dust and dirt. During shedding, the frequency of treatments should be increased.

Pug photo in beautiful flowers

Eyes: With a short muzzle and large “protruding” eyes, the risk of injury increases. Eyes healthy dog shiny, without souring and tearing. In the morning you may notice accumulations of white or gray, this is just the dust that has accumulated during the day coming out. Remove them carefully with a soft cloth dampened in warm boiled water. In this case, it is not recommended to rinse with tea. Instead of water, you can use a decoction of herbs that have anti-inflammatory properties, chamomile, or calendula. But make very weak decoctions.

During walks, do not let your pug run through tall grass; the sharp edges of the blades of grass can injure his eyes. Don’t let them get close to other people’s cats, and doubly watch your own in the house. Cat's claws are quite dangerous for a bug-eyed baby.

IN home medicine cabinet Ophthalmic medications should always be available (drops of chloramphenicol, tetracycline eye ointment) And antihistamines(“Suprastin”, “Tavegil”).

First serious signs pug eye diseases:

• Suppuration
• Excessive tearing
• Whitish spot
• Corneal opacity
• dark spot on the cornea
• Dropping out eyeball
• The eye is swollen or red

For any similar symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately and never self-medicate.

Claws: Trim the nails once a month with a nail clipper, and file the ends to avoid burrs. Always remember about the fifth arrived finger. The claw on them does not wear off when walking. A long and curled claw digs into the paw and causes discomfort to the dog.
After walking, wipe your paws with a damp cloth and inspect for damage or cracks.

In winter, wash your pug’s paws especially thoroughly after walks, making sure that the dog does not lick the reagent that is sprinkled on the snow. To avoid cracks on the paw pads, rub vegetable oil into them and include it in your dog’s diet 1 tsp. in a day.

Ears: inspect once every 2 weeks. A healthy ear has a pleasant pink hue, without excess wax, and unpleasant odor. With simple procedures you can easily clean your pet's ears. Soak a cotton swab or napkin in the solution boric alcohol, and wipe inner part shells. They should dry well. Then you can use ear powder or prophylactic liquid. Due to drooping ears, pugs experience ear inflammation; this simple procedure can prevent the disease.

Pug - ticks and fleas

If you find a tick, do not panic, they are not all carriers of piroplasmosis (a fatal disease for dogs). Drop on it vegetable oil, after a couple of minutes the tick will loosen its grip, pull it out with tweezers, as if twisting it out of the skin. Treat the wound with an antiseptic, and monitor the pug’s health for the next few days. If he is cheerful, active with good appetite, No high temperature, that means everything is fine with him.

But with these symptoms:

• High temperature(40 - 42 degrees)
• Lack of appetite
• Lethargy
• Refusal of water
• Brown urine

Seek help from a veterinarian immediately.

Pug nutrition

The future owner must approach the pug's nutrition with all responsibility, since the breed is quite specific, there is often a tendency to be overweight, allergies, and they have quite sensitive digestion. Of course, it is necessary to adhere to the standard rules about feeding a dog, but choose the diet, calorie content, serving size, etc. should be individualized for your dog.

From puppyhood to adulthood, the pug is fed according to the following scheme:

• 1 - 2 months - 6 feedings per day
• 2 - 4 months - 5 feedings
• 4 - 6 months - 4 feedings
• 6 - 12 months - 3 feedings
• After 1 year, the period of active growth ends and metabolism slows down, so an adult pug is fed 1-2 times a day.
• Pregnant bitches after 1 month of pregnancy, and nursing mothers, add one feeding (feed 3 times a day), especially if there are many babies
• During the period of active mating in males

The pug is sad in the photo

There are two types of feeding for pugs:

1. natural food
2. ready-made dry food

The main rule is never to mix natural food and dry food in one feeding.

Pug puppies are best raised on ready-made food, premium or super premium, since you will not be able to balance it yourself required diet And vitamin complex, necessary for a puppy to healthy growth and development. In addition, the breed is prone to allergies, and the most dangerous period its detection - up to 1 year of life. For the number of servings for a specific age, see the table on the packaging; each food has it individually.

Be sure to ensure constant access to clean water, especially after eating.

Choosing for an adult pug as feeding natural food, remember the benefits and harms of certain products.

Healthy foods for a pug:

• Lean meat (turkey, rabbit, beef, venison) trim any fat from meat or offal
• Chicken is considered an allergen, so carefully introduce it into complementary foods.
• Cereals (rice, buckwheat)
• Seasonal vegetables
• Apples (in moderate amount)
• Greenery
• Sea fish without bones
• Offal (kidneys, stomachs, tripe) boiled or doused with boiling water
• Dairy products(kefir, low-fat cottage cheese)

Prohibited foods for pugs:

• Pork and any fatty meat
• Smoked meats
• Sweets
• Chocolate
• Legumes
• Seasonings
• fried food
• Pasta
• River fish
• Oatmeal (often causes gastrointestinal problems in puppies and leads to inflammation of the anal glands)
• Any bones tubular bones birds (especially dangerous)

Pug disease

• Obesity
• Skin fold infections on the face
• Gum disease
• Breathing problems
• Encephalitis
• Epilepsy
• Seasonal allergies
• Eye diseases

Photo of a pug

Video

Pugs belong to the category of small decorative dogs. Despite their small size, these animals have an incredible character - they are friendly, very loyal to their owner, inquisitive and fearless. If you decide to become the owner of a small but surprisingly cheerful dog, it is important to be aware of all its features.

First of all, you should know what the standard height and weight for a puppy should be and adult dog. Let's figure it out.

Pug weight by age

Regardless of the fact that pugs are low-maintenance animals, even ordinary lovers know that in order to maintain the health of their pet, it is necessary to take into account a huge number of nuances. One of the main indicators good condition pet - weight. So how much does a pug weigh?

Weight table by age:

Pugs belong to dwarf breeds, which differs most high density mass for every centimeter of the body. If your animal does not visually look large and slightly plump, you should seriously think about it. IN modern standards breeds, the normal sizes of an adult animal are very clearly stated:

• Female – 7-9 kg.
• Cable – 9-11 kg.

Puppies are weaned from their mother about a month after birth. It is during this period that the body goes into a state of stress, and the process of increasing in size slows down somewhat.

The main task facing the owners is the formation of a good, balanced diet, filled with everything necessary list vitamins and minerals. Pugs love to eat, so it is important not to fall for all the tricks and tricks that your pet will resort to when trying to lure out at least one tasty treat.

It is enough to show weakness just once, and your pet will begin to constantly “put pressure on pity,” which will result in overly plump, thick sides.

Pug height

Height is another important parameter that also speaks about the health of your pet. The following values ​​are fixed by the standard:

• Female – 25.5-30.5 cm.
• Cable – 30.5 – 33 cm.

An animal that is too short or tall is a deviation from the norm, which can lead to unpleasant consequences for the animal in the form of various diseases.

Pug size: causes of obesity

If the owner cannot fully influence the growth of the pet (it all depends on physical features animal), then keeping the pet in the required weight category falls entirely on his shoulders. Excess weight is gained very imperceptibly, so you should weigh yours periodically four-legged friend to keep the situation under control.

There are several causes of obesity:

• Binge eating. Improper feeding is the most main reason. Even if the diet is balanced, frequent “snacks” and handouts from the family table can have an impact Negative influence by weight
• Lack of physical activity. This reason is typical for animals living in urban environments. Owners, as a rule, do not have enough time to take long walks with their pet.
• Age. The older the dog, the lower physical activity, metabolism slows down. In this case, the weight inevitably creeps up.
• Crashes in endocrine system. Problems with thyroid gland may directly or indirectly influence recruitment extra pounds. IN in this case You can’t experiment, you need to urgently consult a veterinarian.

Excess weight is terrible for an animal:

• Dyspnea.
• Deformed ligaments.
• Difficulties in simple movement.
• High risk of heatstroke.
• Arthritis.
• Lameness, etc.

How to lose weight for a pug

Overweight Pugs are more susceptible to various diseases, their life expectancy is much shorter than healthy animals. If your pet is overweight, it is important to take care of losing weight as soon as possible. Proceed in the following sequence:

• We contact a veterinarian who will assess your pet’s weight, find out the reasons for gaining extra pounds and give recommendations on how best to solve the problem of obesity.
• Together with a specialist, we develop a feeding diet - a plan that will help the pet return to a normal weight category. Must be selected suitable food, portions are adjusted, feeding frequency is increased physical exercise. Before making a plan, the veterinarian will always check the dog for advanced diseases.
• In the most extreme cases You can include in your pet’s weight loss plan special tablets and medications that significantly reduce the animal’s appetite. If you decide to use this method, you need to remember the existing side effects: diarrhea, vomiting, etc.
• We follow the plan. We feed the animal only those products that the specialist has approved, in the required quantities. We completely exclude harmful treats and handouts from the table. You must not deviate from the intended course, as there is a possibility of making things worse for your pug. It is mandatory to keep a daily record of what the dog ate and the amount of physical activity received.
• We support the weight of the animal. After the weight is normalized, we go to the veterinarian again and examine the pet. If everything is good, then we simply support the pug in a normal weight category by drawing up a daily balanced menu aimed at maintaining health.

Average pug weight standard sizes may be more than 6 kg, but should not exceed 8.5. With weight it is impossible to guess the size of an individual, dwarf pugs have higher density compared to other breeds. The standards assume the same parameters for boys and girls, but in reality it is better when females weigh up to 9 kg, and males range from 9 to 11 kg.

When assessing height and weight, they look at the breed type, but in general the dog should have clearly defined characteristics of its gender. Large and massive representatives are selected for stud dogs, although evaluators call their structure coarse. The pursuit of small dogs forces breeders to artificially breed miniature representatives who look sickly and pitiful, and have weak gender commitment.

Owners often ask: How many should a pug weigh , are we overfeeding our pet? Taking into account weight alone is not serious; look at what the dog looks like, how it moves, whether shortness of breath appears when walking and playing. Get tested and consult a veterinarian if your dog develops muscle mass, then even with 12 kilograms without fat deposits he will be great.

If according to the standards you see that pugs should not weigh more than 8 kg, look at what type of breed it is - American or European, the difference can be measured in several kilograms.

Pugs weight by month It is calculated very simply:

• 1 month - 1 kg;
• 2 months - 2 kg;
• 3 months - 3 kg, etc.

At 8 weeks pug puppy weight reaches 2 kg, but there may be slight fluctuations. It is not recommended to adopt puppies before 2 months of age, otherwise you will have to independently adjust their nutrition and increase their volume if they are thin. The puppies' weight doubles in the 2nd month. Up to six months is the puppy stage of development, followed by young animals up to a year.

Drastic changes pug weight occur after 1.5 months, he is weaned from mother's milk and begins to try. Dogs may experience stress and digestive disorders, so patience and special care must be taken during this period. Change the diet smoothly, replacing the puppy’s usual food with new food.

Intensive growth and development will determine how much does a pug weigh by 9 months, when it is formed musculoskeletal system and the entire skeletal system.

Small puppies need to be weighed every day until 3 weeks of age; once a week is enough to control weight. For 4 months, starting from 2 , pug weight doubles again. From 6 to 12 months, weight gain is a quarter.

Little pugs are fed up to 5 times a day, because they grow rapidly and gain weight, and from 7 months the animals are switched to 2 meals a day and the weight becomes less rapid.

Weight is necessary to monitor the development and growth of the puppy; it is taken into account when calculating food products and the volume of portions, and a pair for producing offspring is selected by weight. Weight is monitored when a girl is pregnant - it should not be small, but too much weight is dangerous to health. At birth, pugs weigh up to 1 kg and this depends on the number of puppies.

Your Pug will grow quite quickly, his growth rate, especially in the first couple of months, will be the fastest and changes will occur almost daily. Let's look at the main stages your pet will go through from birth to adulthood.

Pugs reach their maximum or almost maximum weight at 9-12 months. But some of the younger dogs may continue to grow a little longer, up to 15-18 months of age.

Pug weight table by month

A healthy adult pug over 1 year of age will have weight from 6 to 9 kg and growth from 28 to 32 cm. Although according to the AKC (American Kennel Club) standard, the weight of adult pugs for girls and boys ranges from 5.9 to 8.1 kg. Therefore, if the dog weighs more than 9-10 kg, it should be checked for possible problems overweight.

Stages of Pug Maturation

Birth to 8 weeks (2 months)

Many owners don't notice it, but newborn pug puppies double or even triple their weight very quickly. Newborn puppies can sleep up to 22 hours a day. By the time they are 8 weeks old, puppies will sleep about 18 hours a day.

8 weeks (2 months)

The puppy is ready for his new home and owner. The puppy develops and grows very quickly.

3-4 months

The pug's baby teeth will begin to change to adult teeth, this will last several months.

4-6 months

At this time the pug passes puberty. Full-fledged females will have their first heat. In fact, a female at this age can already become pregnant, but breeding is recommended from the age of 1 year and older.

9 months

Growth will slow down significantly. Some of the puppies will stop growing by their 9-10th month. Some of them will still gain weight by the 12th month, but not more than 0.5 - 1.5 kg.

12 months - 1 year

At 1 year of age, a pug is considered a fully grown and mature dog, although it may still exhibit puppy-like behaviors.

1 year - 18 months (1.5 years)

By this time all pugs have reached their maximum weight and growth. They will fully develop their muscles. Additional weight gain from this point on may be considered unhealthy or unnecessary.

Factors affecting weight and height

Genetic or hereditary factors have the greatest influence on a pug's weight. The next most influential factors are environmental factors - puppies that are well fed breast milk in the first weeks of life, they are likely to grow and develop faster and become larger.

Photo of a pug puppy at 1 month (4 weeks)

Photo of a pug puppy at 2 months

Photo of a pug puppy at 3 months

Photo of a pug puppy at 4 months

Photo of a pug puppy at 5 months

Photo of a pug puppy at 6 months

Photo of a pug puppy at 7 months

Photo of a pug puppy at 12 months (1 year)

Video - pug development from 8 weeks to 1 year