What to do if your teeth turn black? Why does a dead tooth turn black?

Darkening of tooth enamel - a phenomenon that is often observed in both children and adults.

How does darkening of tooth enamel manifest?

The color of a person’s teeth does not always depend on the color of the enamel, but on what color inner part tooth, that is, dentin. The structure of the tooth is porous, both outside and inside. As a result, those natural dyes that get on teeth with food and other things stain the tooth from the outside. But a change in color also occurs due to the penetration of pigments from the inside. In dentistry, tooth discoloration is usually divided into several types. These include superficial changes in tooth shade, deep tooth staining, and changes in tooth color that occur with age.

Why does tooth enamel darken?

Darkening of tooth enamel can occur due to various reasons. All reasons that provoke darkening of tooth enamel are usually divided into external and internal. External factors that affect the color of teeth include smoking, the appearance of teeth, and frequent consumption of coffee, black tea, red wine, and certain foods. Darkening of tooth enamel in children and adults, which is associated with external reasons, can be easily eliminated by carrying out special procedures in a dental clinic.

The tooth may darken due to the appearance of plaque or tartar. Tartar appears due to the hardening of plaque. Its formation is primarily associated with poor oral hygiene. People who brush their teeth irregularly or incorrectly, as well as those who eat mostly soft foods, suffer from tartar. Tartar can appear as a result of chewing on only one side of the jaw. It is observed in people suffering from the disorder salt metabolism substances.

When affecting tooth color internal reasons staining occurs inner layers tooth In this case, the development of certain diseases, excess fluoride or its deficiency, taking a number of medications.

The tooth can quickly darken already initial stages development in it. Darkening of teeth is noted by people who often take it to treat diseases. tetracycline antibiotics . With prolonged and frequent use, these medications contribute to tooth darkening. As a result, it takes on a yellowish or grayish tint.

If in the region where a person lives there is high level If the water is fluoridated, that is, it contains more than 1 mg of fluorine per liter, then with constant consumption of such water the tooth becomes dark, or dark or bright white inclusions appear on it. However, darkening of the enamel is also possible with a lack of fluoride.

People who have never smoked may develop a brownish tint to their teeth after receiving multiple fillings made from copper amalgam. If a person works in an enterprise where non-ferrous metals are processed, then darkening of the teeth may also appear after some time.

Darkening of tooth enamel is observed in older people. These age-related changes are associated with the thinning of tooth enamel and the production of darker dentin in the tooth tissue.

A common occurrence is tooth darkening after nerve removal. This occurs due to poor-quality installation of the filling. There may even be darkening of the gums around the tooth. It is possible that the dentist did not adhere to the correct filling technology during the treatment of the tooth and did not sufficiently treat the tooth with disinfectants. To prevent subsequent darkening at the base of the tooth, the disinfection solution must penetrate the upper part of the tooth root so that whitening occurs inside the canal. Therefore, with proper filling, the doctor should treat one canal for about thirty minutes. Darkening of the tooth near the gum can be eliminated by subsequent whitening inside the canals using a special gel.

Darkening of teeth in children can be associated with various factors affecting their condition. The causes of darkening of teeth are often associated with early childhood caries, which begins to develop under the influence of thermal changes (eating hot and cold food), shock, trauma, and bacteria that multiply in the oral cavity. Because of caries Darkening of baby teeth may also occur.

The condition of a child's teeth is also determined by his diet. The dishes that a child eats should contain a lot of vitamins and minerals. If the balance of consumed carbohydrates, fats and proteins is disturbed, the baby’s saliva composition may change, resulting in darkening between the teeth. This plaque appears again, despite constant brushing of the teeth. In this case, it is important to definitely change your diet in order to achieve an optimal nutritional balance, in particular, limit the amount of sweets consumed.

How to get rid of darkening of tooth enamel?

It should not be assumed that darkening of tooth enamel is exclusively cosmetic problem . Over time, dental diseases can cause a deterioration in the general condition of the body. In most cases, a dentist will help restore the color of your teeth. In addition, tooth enamel treatment is often required to restore color. Initially, the dentist conducts an examination and makes a diagnosis, determining whether the patient has developed erosion of tooth enamel or crack in tooth enamel . Sometimes the cause of darkening is thinning of tooth enamel , and the child may experience hypoplasia of enamel of primary teeth . Depending on the reasons for the darkening of the teeth, further treatments or whitening procedures are carried out.

Enamel hypoplasia in children is associated with its underdevelopment. Depending on the severity of the disease, the enamel may either become thinner or be completely absent. This disease is very common in modern children. Its main complication is the very rapid development of carious processes in several teeth at once. The reasons for this phenomenon are the influence of unfavorable factors during the period of bearing a baby, as well as immediately after its birth. Even after treatment of baby teeth, the consequences of hypoplasia in the form of spots, grooves, and darkening still remain. Later defects permanent teeth corrected using microprosthetics.

Erosion of tooth enamel often develops under the influence of increased saliva secretion . More often, such a defect in tooth enamel is observed in people suffering from impaired function. thyroid gland. Depending on the degree of erosion, phosphorus and calcium supplements are prescribed, vitamin complexes. Erosion of tooth enamel is treated special drugs containing fluorine and calcium.

If the darkening of tooth enamel was caused by external reasons, then it can be eliminated with the help of either professional whitening in a clinic or by carrying out certain whitening procedures. With the help of professional whitening, plaque is removed from the teeth, which helps restore the natural tone of the tooth enamel. However, it should be remembered that bleaching is a fairly radical procedure and should not be carried out too often. Modern dentists carry out whitening using ultrasound, laser, chemical and lamp bleaching.

If the patient does not experience darkening of the enamel, but a change in the color of the inner layer of the tooth, then they will help overcome this defect veneers or lumires . These onlays, which the dentist fixes on the teeth, allow you to improve not only the color of the tooth, but also the shape of the crown. If the darkening of the tooth is severe, the dentist may recommend dentures.

You can get rid of darkening of tooth enamel at home by regularly using special toothpastes, as well as by using certain folk recipes, the basis of which is baking soda, a solution of hydrogen peroxide, ground, etc. However, such procedures cannot be carried out frequently, since the quality of tooth enamel gradually deteriorates. It is advisable to use them if the darkening of tooth enamel is associated with the consumption of coffee, tea and other products that stain tooth enamel. dark color.

You should use such products very carefully, as their exposure can ultimately lead to injury to the gums and damage to tooth enamel. Some are more gentle natural remedies, allowing you to whiten a little tooth enamel. Lemon, wild strawberries, and strawberries have these properties. Their juice can be used to regularly lubricate tooth enamel, but after this, the teeth must be brushed with a paste that contains fluoride.

By the way, special toothpastes that have a whitening effect contain enzymes and abrasives. Therefore, their effect on the tooth is very similar to the effect baking soda. Therefore, under no circumstances should you constantly brush your teeth with such toothpastes.

To prevent a significant change in the shade of tooth enamel, you should remember the following measures: prevention . Parents should teach their child to practice regular oral hygiene as early as age. early childhood. If your child’s tooth begins to darken, you should definitely take the child to a dentist for an examination. Caries on initial stage It is treated very simply, and the tooth can be protected from darkening.

Adults should also not forget about the basic rules - brushing your teeth twice daily, using dental floss, and preventive visits to the dentist. You cannot eat very cold and very hot food at the same time. Teeth become yellow over time in people who smoke. Therefore, as an effective preventive measure, it is worth getting rid of such a harmful habit.

First, you should understand that rotten teeth are not an independent disease. This is, from a medical point of view, clear symptom the fact that the teeth, gums, and maybe some other organ or the body as a whole are being undermined by some kind of illness.

Rotten teeth, terrible photos of which can often be found on the Internet, can be the result of excessive smoking, alcoholism and the use of “hard” drugs (complex chemical compounds of narcotic substances, especially those prepared at home, based on a solvent, acetic anhydrite or phosphorus from matches boxes). Therefore, before you start using drugs, it may be worth looking at such educational pages to be aware of the consequences.

Heredity is not the last reason that teeth rot, naturally not directly, but through inherited tendencies, which can become excellent risk factors against the background of which tooth decay will occur. For example, thin tooth enamel, “inherited.” It chips very easily, and the small hole is where food accumulates; it’s just a “Klondike” for bacteria.

Failure to observe personal hygiene and oral care rules that everyone knows by heart. Even food stuck between the teeth can cause tooth decay, especially in people with weakened immune systems, pregnant women, etc., but then what can we say about a hole in a tooth that is constantly growing? Yes, it's just teeming with bacteria.

Symptoms of tooth decay

The main symptoms of tooth decay are:

cutting, bad smell from mouth:
periodic pain in the area where the decaying tooth is located:
destruction of teeth to black, moth-eaten stumps;
dirty brown “edges”, ideally repeating the top of the crown of the chewing teeth,
small black holes under the gum.

Treatment of rotten teeth

For many patients who have a similar clinical picture, the question of what to do if a tooth rots becomes urgent. First, determine the cause of the disease and begin appropriate treatment (taking antibiotics, strengthening injections, quitting smoking and drugs). Secondly, start treating these teeth - thoroughly clean them, removing all rotten areas with a drill (even cutting them down to the roots), remove the nerves from the canals and fill them, build up the missing part and cover the tooth with a crown. But, and in the event that rotten root tooth, then you just need to remove it - the pin will not stay in it normally.

Even if work on rotten teeth is progressing at an excellent pace, to identify the cause of the appearance of putrefactive processes, because if the spread of putrefaction is not stopped, all the money spent on dental restoration will go down the drain along with the work of the dentist and prosthetists.

otvet.mail.ru

Teeth turn black: why and what to do

Darkening of teeth is alarming to say the least. What does the body want to say by this? Why do teeth become covered with black plaque, and sometimes “dressed up” with blackheads? How to return the natural color to your smile?

Black plaque on teeth: causes

The appearance of dark plaque, one way or another, is associated with a person’s lifestyle. The main causes of blackening of teeth include:

1. Smoking or excessive love of coffee and strong tea. Almost every person's teeth are covered light touch, which is not removed by normal cleaning. Nicotine resins, tea and coffee pigments penetrate the plaque that has already accumulated near the edge of the gum, coloring it dark. Gradually, this mass hardens and firmly adheres to the enamel, turning into tartar.
2. Poor oral hygiene. Despite the abundance of information regarding proper dental care and the huge amount special means For this, many people still fail to cope with a seemingly very simple task. Moreover, some manage to do without brushing their teeth at all. The appearance of a black coating in this case is quite expected.
3. Availability serious illnesses. Exacerbation of some diseases is accompanied by darkening of teeth with inside. Especially often, pathologies of the spleen, liver problems, complicated viral infections, disturbed acid-base balance of the oral cavity, and various abscesses make themselves felt in this way.
4. Long-term use of certain medications. In this sense, tetracycline has proven itself “excellent”. Being a very popular antibiotic, it is often “prescribed” with or without reason: tetracycline is used to treat pneumonia, dysentery, typhus, endocarditis, purulent meningitis, cholecystitis, etc. Among the side effects of the drug is darkening of the teeth, which, by the way, is very and is very poorly bleachable.
5. Constant contact with heavy metals. Here we will talk about production necessity: workers at metallurgical enterprises, after years of service, can receive not only a promotion, but also black teeth. The problem is condensate, which contains particles heavy metals. Once in the body, it settles even on the walls of internal organs, not to mention the teeth.
6. Not proper nutrition. Consuming huge amounts of “store-bought” chemicals clearly does not improve the condition of your teeth. Take apples, for example. Quite healthy fruit, if you pick it directly from the tree. But apples from the supermarket are stuffed with various chemical preservatives designed to preserve the product's presentation. Therefore, those who like to organize apple fasting days, especially in the off-season, then risk showing off their darkened teeth.
7. Addiction. This is the most critical case: narcotic substances destroy the body as a whole, not leaving teeth unattended. In such a situation, the chances of returning healthy smile tend to zero.

Most often, black plaque is observed in adults, but there are exceptions. Sometimes the teeth darken in very young children who have not yet learned to love strong coffee or work with heavy metals. What is the reason? Until the age of 3, intestinal microflora is formed in the child’s body. The child’s teeth turn black due to normal dysbiosis, which will go away on its own. In extreme cases, blackened milk teeth will soon be replaced by permanent ones. Naturally, it is necessary to show the baby to the pediatrician: at least for the sake of your own peace of mind.

Why do black spots appear on teeth?

It is very simple to determine the cause of the appearance of blackheads - most likely, it is caries. Another question: which one - just beginning, superficial, or developed to pulpitis? Only a dentist can answer, and you should contact him immediately.

If the holes (fissures) do not go deep into the tooth, then they are very easy to fill. If caries has reached the pulp, then depulpation will have to be carried out and the dental nerve removed. It is advisable to prevent such a development of events, since the tooth becomes lifeless and gradually begins to decay.

It should be understood that it is impossible to whiten blackheads on teeth at home, since this is not a cosmetic defect, but a symptom of a disease.

How to remove plaque from teeth

Any dental problem requires consultation with a dentist, including black plaque. There are many special techniques that allow you to clean your teeth efficiently and harmlessly. Among the most popular procedures are:

1. Ultrasound. A common way to combat black plaque, since ultrasound machine There is one in almost every clinic, even not very “fashionable” ones. The cost of treating one tooth ranges from 70 to 150 rubles. Ultrasound allows you to remove long-term hard plaque and tartar without damaging the enamel or causing pain to the patient.

2. Air Flow. The soft plaque from the surface of the teeth is literally washed away using a soda jet apparatus. Disadvantages of Air Flow:

• short-term effect (less than six months);
• inability to remove hardened plaque and tartar;
• weakening upper layers enamel (after the procedure, it is necessary to treat the surface of the teeth with a protective paste);
• sometimes – increased tooth sensitivity and bleeding gums.

Almost always, Air Flow is combined with ultrasound to enhance the effect. The cost is 3000-4000 thousand rubles.

3. Laser whitening. The only disadvantage of this procedure is the high price (can reach 30,000 rubles). The effect of laser on teeth is painless, does not damage enamel and does not provoke bleeding gums. The result after whitening lasts for 4-5 years.

If you don’t neglect your teeth and consult a dentist in time, these procedures will successfully return the natural color of your smile.

The blackened wisdom tooth deserves special mention. “Eight” is a rudiment that does not perform any functions: it does not participate in the chewing process. Therefore, in case of any problems with the third molar, its removal is most often indicated: this is much easier than treating a useless tooth located in the middle of nowhere.

Black plaque on teeth: how to remove at home

Although you should not whiten your teeth yourself the best option, sometimes it is not possible to visit the dentist. In this case, you can try one of the folk recipes for yourself:

• mix 1 tsp. peroxide and soda, apply the resulting product to a cotton pad and gently wipe your teeth with it. After the procedure, you need to rinse your mouth with warm water for at least a minute. Such polishing should not be too frequent so as not to damage the enamel (once a week will be enough);
• pour boiling water over 1 tbsp. l. chopped bean skin and burdock root, leave for several hours. The result may not be the most delicious, but it will be a very healthy drink for your teeth. They should “treat themselves” three times a day - 0.3 cups each - until the plaque disappears. Before use, the infusion must be warmed up a little;
• make your own tooth powder. To do this, you will need to place 2 tbsp on foil. l. dried sage leaves and sea ​​salt. Then the foil should be placed in an oven preheated to 180-2000C and kept there for 25-30 minutes. After this time, you need to remove the mixture from the oven, let it cool and grind it - you will get an excellent tooth powder. They need to be used once every 7 days.

Smokers and coffee lovers can purchase a special toothpaste R.O.C.S. “Coffee and tobacco” (approximately 250 rubles) Its action is aimed at breaking down the basis of protein plaque and whitening pigmentation with nicotine resins. You need to brush your teeth with toothpaste once a day. To enhance the whitening effect, do not rinse your mouth with water.

In addition to new toothpaste, it is advisable to purchase a new toothbrush - an electric one. It cleans plaque much better and even gets rid of tartar. The cost of such a brush is slightly higher than a regular one, but the costs are well worth it.

Black teeth were once very fashionable in Japan, but much water has passed under the bridge since then. IN modern world other standards of beauty and health, and among them is a snow-white smile.

healthy-teeth.su

In children, black plaque may appear within one night, even if the child has not previously complained of anything. Children over one year of age most often suffer from such phenomena. The most intense staining remains on the inside of the teeth. Many people mistakenly believe that if a tooth turns black, it means caries has begun. This is not always the case.

What to do if a tooth turns black inside or outside? It is simply impossible to remove plaque even with thorough and intensive cleaning. Help from professional procedures is not guaranteed: over time, you may notice that the tooth turns black from the inside again.

What can cause a change in enamel color? There are several factors why a tooth suddenly turns black:

Intrauterine development problems may also play a role. So, darkening is possible if the mother did not eat properly (the food had little calcium and too much iron or fluorine); was sick infectious diseases or used potentially dangerous drugs.

What to do? The only way out– consult a doctor and remove the black plaque, the dentist will consider this possible. There is a high probability that after some time the dark spots will return again.

Why does this happen in adults?

Why do adults' teeth usually turn black? Normal plaque in adulthood is not a pathology, and its main cause is poor oral hygiene. The danger to the color of the enamel is the following:

If a tooth has darkened and now it hurts, ordinary caries cannot be ruled out. A severe cavity can be any shade from yellowish to dark brown or black. There is only one thing to do here - immediately contact the dentist, before the microbes multiplying in the carious cavity lead to inflammation of the soft tissues or roots.

When the coronal part is partially destroyed (which often happens with eights - wisdom teeth), patients often notice that the inside of the tooth is now black. This indicates the rapid destruction of tissue; it will not be possible to remove the darkening on your own.

How to get rid of black plaque

What to do if the tooth turns black and hurts? The only option is to see a doctor. Any painkillers to which the body does not have a negative reaction will help temporarily cope with pain.

You can simply get rid of plaque with professional Air Flow toothbrushing. You cannot do it with a one-time procedure: it is recommended to repeat it at least once a year. During cleaning, all soft deposits and surface pigmentation will be removed from the enamel, and the teeth will become a couple of shades lighter. The benefits are not only aesthetic, but also practical: plaque is a source of bacteria.

It is imperative to monitor the quality and regularity of ordinary home hygiene procedures. Smokers, for example, can purchase special pastes that dissolve plaque within a few minutes. But you can’t use such products often: their composition is quite aggressive, and ultimately the enamel may suffer.

You should also be careful with conventional whitening pastes: most of them contain small hard abrasive particles, which, although they remove pigmentation from the surface of the teeth, but, again, negatively affect the enamel and can leave micro-scratches on it.

The best option is to quit smoking and reduce your consumption of colored drinks.

As a preventive measure, it is useful to use special mouth rinses. It is recommended to use them immediately after eating, smoking or drinking drinks harmful to enamel. The mouthwash is not a complete replacement for cleaning, but it will help clean the oral cavity when Toothbrush not available.

Can be used to lighten enamel traditional methods. The main thing is to choose a suitable recipe and make sure that the components will not be allergic reaction. It is advisable to consult a dentist before such self-medication - perhaps he will suggest more effective and useful methods.

nashizuby.ru

Factor - food and alcohol

It has been noticed that if you constantly drink strong tea and coffee drinks, the pigments contained in them stain the tooth enamel, which darkens more and more. It is important to remember that for a sweet tooth who overuses desserts, oxidative processes occur in the mouth caused by the decomposition of sucrose.

An imbalance also occurs when eating foods with large amounts of preservatives. You cannot eat such products uncontrollably! After all, such an environment is excellent for the growth of bacteria, which cause darkening and subsequent destruction of tooth enamel.

Drinks containing alcohol have the same effect on the microflora of the oral cavity. The correct selection and combination of foods, reducing the share of sweets, and daily dental care will help reduce the risk of darkening of the enamel.

Factor - smoking

The combination of the resins contained in cigarette smoke with plaque on the teeth creates a rather aggressive environment.

This combination leads to destruction of the enamel surface. Many people have noticed that smokers' teeth take on a yellowish and eventually brownish tint.

Such people require especially careful dental care.

Factor - non-compliance with personal hygiene rules

If you neglect the simple requirements for cleanliness of the oral cavity, then gradually food debris will form plaque, which will lead to blackening of the enamel.

Factor - diseases

The most common cause among diseases is caries. Black dots appear first. Then the enamel darkens noticeably. Shades can be very different - from light brown to completely black.

Another reason is endemic fluorosis, which forms in childhood and is associated with an excess of fluoride in consumed water. As a result, this leads to the appearance dark spots, destruction of dentin and enamel.

It is known that drug treatment has side effects. So medications containing iron and tetracycline for long-term use can lead to darkening of tooth enamel.

Factor - injuries

There are cases when darkening of teeth occurs as a result of severe trauma. In this case, the activity of blood vessels and nerves is disrupted, which leads to tissue necrosis. The tooth becomes dead and turns black.

All these problems can and should be dealt with. Daily oral hygiene, improving the health of the entire body, proper nutrition and regular visits to the dentist will help keep your teeth healthy and beautiful. The main thing to remember is that prevention is better than cure.

pocemu.ru

Causes of tooth pigmentation

The appearance of an unaesthetic defect occurs for objective and subjective reasons. There are a number of factors that contribute to the blackening of teeth and the appearance of dark plaque on the enamel. Let's try to figure out why this happens and what provokes the development of pathology. The reasons include the following factors presented below.

Harmful effects of food dyes

Nicotine is the leader in this list, since its resins negatively affect the color of enamel and the condition of teeth in general. Heavy smokers who smoke one or more packs of cigarettes per day, hookah and pipe lovers automatically fall into the risk group. Second place rightfully goes to strong tea and coffee. Excessive use Drinking these drinks can lead to darkening of teeth and the appearance of unwanted stains on them. Red wine, beets and similar food colorings can also ruin a snow-white smile. The organs of patients who abuse the above foods and drinks look flawless only after professional cleaning. In case of its absence or neglect of the rules of oral hygiene, temporary plaque hardens, gradually turning into tartar.

Neglect of oral care rules

Dentists have developed special rules for brushing your teeth; this should be done by performing circular movements for at least 2-3 minutes. The result of poor oral hygiene is the deposition of plaque on the teeth, which leads to their darkening. To avoid pigmentation, doctors recommend hygiene procedures after eating. Moreover, simple rinsing without the use of a brush and paste is not enough; it only helps to get rid of food residues, while a soft plaque remains on the units of the dentition.

Patient susceptibility to chronic diseases

There are a number of pathologies that contribute to darkening of the enamel. These include diseases of the spleen and liver. In addition, a darkened tooth indicates a violation acid-base balance, and sometimes about the presence of such dangerous illnesses viral in nature, such as AIDS, HIV and others. Darkening is common in patients suffering from certain congenital diseases, say, such as Hutchinson's, Fournier's, Pfluger's disease.

Use of antibacterial drugs

As practice shows, the most dangerous antibiotic, the use of which leads to irreversible consequences in the form of blackness on the enamel, is Tetracycline. The danger of this medication is that, in this case, it is almost impossible to get rid of dark spots. Even professional whitening sometimes fails.

Exposure to harmful substances

This is how employees of metallurgical enterprises risk getting darkened organs, since heavy metal compounds deposited on the surface of the enamel contribute to the formation of plaque, which over time turns into tartar.

Failure to follow healthy eating rules

It has been scientifically proven that people who prefer a quick snack to a full meal face the problem of teeth blackening many times more often.

Development of carious disease

After damage to the inside of the teeth, especially those located in hard to reach places, blackness begins to appear on outside, staining the enamel. Damage to the organ in this case, as a rule, begins with the appearance of black dots on the tooth enamel.

What actions should you take if you encounter a similar problem? First of all, it is necessary to understandwhy did the tooth turn black. Of course, a competent specialist at a clinic appointment will definitely ask you about the possible causes of the appearance of blackness in order to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. However, the dentist can treat black teeth only by cosmetic restoration their appearance or the elimination of caries, but it cannot eliminate problems with the body that provoke blackening. That's why it's so important to know exactly why you personally have the tooth turned black.

The most common cause of darkening of tooth enamel is caries. Moreover, sometimes it develops not on top of the tooth, but under the enamel, so you may not see an obvious lesion, but the growing black spot it will be quite noticeable. You should not delay treatment, because with each new day the risk of pulp damage increases. By the way, if your wisdom tooth has turned black due to caries, most dentists will offer you to remove it without wasting time on treatment, since, firstly, a black wisdom tooth is a direct threat of infection of neighboring teeth, and secondly, to treat it is often technically very difficult or even impossible.

There are also cases when previous treatment affects the color of the teeth. And if you notice that a tooth under a crown or filling has turned black, there are three possible options.

1. During the treatment process, metal-based preparations were used (for example, silver and tin always lead to blackening).
2. Depulpation or necrosis of the tooth led to a change in the color of the enamel.
3. Cavities continues to destroy your tooth despite treatment.

In the first case, only the aesthetic moment is key, but if the tooth is black under a crown or filling due to ongoing destruction, it would be in your best interests to contact the dentist as soon as possible. The same applies to blackened, injured teeth.

Meanwhile, not only treatment local drugs may cause darkening of the enamel. Many parents of young children often ask dentists the question “their teeth have turned black, what should I do?” It seems like they don’t feed the child candy, they diligently take care of their teeth, but one day they notice that their teeth, for some unknown reason, begin to turn black and crumble. And only after lengthy questioning does the dentist manage to find out that in the first months after birth, the pediatrician prescribed antibiotics to the baby to treat, for example, conjunctivitis or other nosocomial infections, picked up in the maternity hospital.

Unfortunately, during the formation of tooth enamel in children in the first months of life, any medicinal effect on the body leads to delayed consequences, and even after antibiotics, in particular tetracycline and its derivatives, the child’s teeth begin to decay immediately after eruption. Good pediatric dentist will be able to recognize and stop such destruction in time. The main thing is not to delay visiting the doctor, since children’s teeth are destroyed at lightning speed. In addition, their decay can subsequently affect the molars.

Another reason why a healthy-looking person may find something black between their teeth is insufficient oral hygiene due to chronic use food products, flavored with dyes. And here we are talking not only about coffee and tea, but also about a variety of carbonated drinks, sweets and much more. And if you also smoke, then do not be surprised if sooner or later your teeth turn black on the inside, since the tars contained in cigarettes are constantly deposited on the inside of the teeth, mainly in the cervical area. So if you find such plaque, do not be lazy to visit the dentist and have the enamel professionally cleaned.

If all of the above reasons have nothing to do with you, interview your closest relatives. It doesn’t matter whether the front or chewing tooth has turned black, or maybe several at once, there is always a possibility of inheritance genetic diseases. In addition, the color of teeth is affected by various candidiasis, metabolic disorders, acid-base balance, calcium absorption, kidney and adrenal diseases, gastrointestinal tract, blood diseases, chronic presence of staphylococcus bacteria in the body (especially when it comes to tonsillitis), etc. If any of the above diseases are detected, it is better to start treating it rather than restoring the whiteness of your smile. After all, if the cause is not eliminated, the blackening of the enamel will continue.

There are also acquired diseases that can cause teeth to turn black from the inside. These include, in particular, fluorosis, a disease associated with impaired fluoride metabolism in the body. This usually happens to people living in areas with water oversaturated with fluoride. By the way, water can contain not only a huge amount of fluoride, but also iron, which also affects the darkening of the enamel. So if you have blackened teeth due to iron, the best thing you can do for your body is to move to another area or at least get a good filter. And, of course, consult a dentist for cleaning enamel from black plaque before it begins to eat away at the tooth.

After reading all of the above, if you still cannot find the reason why your tooth has turned black, the only thing we can advise is to look around. Perhaps the environment is to blame, perhaps you work in a hazardous industry or there is a warehouse next to your house chemical substances, or maybe you are even taking any potent and untested drugs with undetected side effects. Be that as it may, you should still seek help from a doctor. If he doesn't help you find the root cause of blackening of your teeth, then at least he can lead them to natural look. And, of course, do not forget to comply daily hygiene oral cavity, because no one’s teeth have turned black after using toothpaste.

A black tooth is a reason for bad mood and a reason to urgently think about your own health. To solve the problem, you need to know why it darkened, what external or internal influences led to similar discomfort, and, having changed them, conquer others and delight yourself with a snow-white smile.

Darkening of molars and baby teeth

Darkening of teeth can affect both adults and children at any age; it appears suddenly or gradually. The problem can affect the front row or wisdom teeth; darkening occurs over the entire surface or only at the base, from the outer or reverse side, from inside a living tooth or under a filling.

The reasons, as well as the visible manifestations of blackening, are varied: hereditary predisposition, unfavorable external factors, the state of the body itself (digestive and the immune system), bad habits, medical impact.

Causes of occurrence in adults

Adult man having necessary information, is easily able to analyze why he has a dark tooth and what to do about it:

Why do children's teeth turn black?

Changes in enamel color in children can occur in different cases:

In addition to the listed specific reasons for the darkening of teeth in children, their first teeth have general properties with constants. As in adults, blackening of teeth can be observed due to an imbalance in the acid-base balance, chronic diseases, carious destruction, individual characteristics, consumption of foods and medications that contribute to the appearance of black teeth.

How to get rid of black tooth enamel?

Professional help

A consultation with a dentist will clarify the situation about the need and advisability of treatment and prevention of the oral cavity. A dark tooth can only be an aesthetic problem or require surgical treatment, especially if it hurts.

If the color change has occurred inside under the filling, the doctor will suggest effective treatment methods: replacing the old material, whitening at the canal level, using crown attachments, installing an onlay-veneer, etc. Separately, experts discuss the treatment of a black wisdom tooth - whether it is advisable to touch it or not, or remove it completely.

Professional whitening of black teeth using modern equipment is not only aesthetically important, but also performs preventive function– plaque is removed before it can cause caries. Dental clinics offer their patients 3 main whitening methods in case of darkening of tooth enamel. The choice of the most suitable type of treatment for teeth blackening depends on the recommendations of the attending physician and the financial capabilities of the patient:

• Ultrasonic cleaning. You can quickly, effectively, and painlessly remove even hardened plaque where the tooth has turned black. The result can last for about 5 years.
• Air Flow – cleaning using a soda jet. Unhardened plaque is easily removed, but only in easily accessible places. The procedure is recommended to be carried out every six months.
• Laser whitening. This procedure is recommended for large cluster tartar, old dark deposits. The effect lasts up to 7 years.

At home

You can use it yourself accessible ways make your smile more attractive:

Prevention of darkening of teeth

Prevention more important than treatment. Proper care behind the oral cavity, balanced diet, sufficient calcium intake into the body, competent and timely treatment of chronic and acute diseases, giving up bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol), regular visits to the dentist 1-2 times a year - and there will be no problem with darkening of teeth.

www.pro-zuby.ru

The effect of tea and coffee on teeth color

Smoking, in addition to other misfortunes brought to the body, has a negative effect on the color of teeth. If you also abuse coloring drinks, coffee, tea, and other drinks with dyes, then the color of your teeth will steadily approach the color of the Chernigov piano. Black color is characterized by the fact that it absorbs all light rays, but does not emit them at all. However, despite the huge amount of rays absorbed by black teeth, the mouth does not become lighter.

In non-smoking citizens, however, it is also often observed blackening of teeth. Fluorosis, which occurs with prolonged consumption of water or products with a high content of fluoride compounds, may be to blame. Then, in full accordance with the medical reference book, dark spots appear on the teeth.

Diseases and causes leading to tooth blackening

Maybe blackened teeth and in case of injury, and from injury to piano color it can take significant amount time. There's a rupture vascular bundle and tooth necrosis. This is not a big problem for modern medicine, but everything needs to be done on time. (In the sense of visiting the dentist regularly).

There is also candidiasis (fungus) in the mouth - a fungal infection. If you find candidiasis in your mouth, don’t hesitate, go to the doctor right away, because you can’t get by with black teeth alone. Fungus in the mouth is afraid of constant oral hygiene and an alkaline environment.

Or maybe you still have caries?

There are a large number of ways to return teeth to their natural color, but dentists recommend the method of dental whitening. It's pretty effective method, especially if the tooth turned black due to poor oral hygiene and disregard for them. Everyone knows from kindergarten that dentists strongly advise brushing your teeth twice a day, and in addition, rinsing your mouth with warm water after each meal to eliminate food residues.

Quite authoritative dream books describe dreams with the presence of teeth. In particular, it says that if all the teeth fall out on the palm and turn black, then the dream observer will die. Therefore, take care of your teeth and may you only dream of sparkling pearly smiles.

nmedicine.net

Signs and appearance of teeth with deep caries

The photo below shows internal caries on the tissues under the destroyed enamel. This is a typical type of disease that develops inside the tooth. The dark areas of the affected dentin are clearly visible:

It is the changed color of tissues damaged by caries that is the main diagnostic sign diseases. In the vast majority of cases, it is precisely by the black dots on the enamel or on the fissures that the doctor clearly diagnoses “caries”.

From the practice of a dentist

Black dots on teeth can indicate either congenital or acquired (most often) pigmentation (“smoker’s plaque”, etc.), but more often – hidden caries. When you start to drill out such points, they go so deep that 70-80% of the points within the enamel are completely removed, and 20-30% reach the dentin, and sensitivity appears (if the patient, due to refusal of anesthesia, asked to manipulate the conditions, until it becomes painful). Since the patient is always right, we act according to the situation: it becomes painful - we agree and administer anesthesia to the brave client according to the protocol.

Sometimes even severely damaged teeth with internal caries can appear completely healthy. So, if the surface from which the damage began is tightly adjacent to another tooth, caries can develop deep in the internal tissues, and even with a close examination of the oral cavity with the naked eye it remains unnoticed. The situation is similar when caries inside a tooth develops from damage in the enamel located below the soft gum tissue (root caries).

In most cases, at the first examination of teeth, their walls (surfaces) affected by caries are striking. These are often not carious cavities at all, but simply gray, tarnished enamel that has lost its healthy appearance due to demineralization.

Often, the dentist sees a certain “tunnel” in the space between the teeth, but the probe may, due to the density of the interdental space, not pass into the hidden internal carious cavity. Usually, the doctor shows the patient in the mirror the grayish shades of the enamel against the background of developed internal caries and begins treating the tooth after anesthesia.

When a bur touches gray enamel, in almost 90% of cases it breaks off within a couple of seconds and the bur falls into the internal cavity with an abundance of carious, pigmented, infected and softened dentin. If the anesthesia is administered correctly by the doctor, there is absolutely no pain.

The doctor cleans and seals the tooth strictly according to the caries treatment protocol. If the tooth already has a connection with the pulp chamber (the cavity where the nerve is located), then the doctor performs depulpation and filling of the canals, followed by a permanent filling in one or two visits.

The photo below shows a tooth in which bright light deep internal carious cavities are noticeable:

The following photo shows fissure caries, that is, localized in the area of ​​​​the natural relief of the teeth. Such darkening inside also often hides significantly destroyed tissues that are not immediately detectable during a normal examination:

At home, such “internal caries” is almost impossible to detect. It will reveal itself only if there is extensive damage to dentin and pain appears in the tooth when the pulp is included in pathological process. This is why preventive visits to the dentist are so important, special methods will be able to detect caries at any location and cure the tooth before it requires depulpation (nerve removal).

Reasons for the development of deep caries

The causes of caries in deep tooth tissues are similar to those for caries with any other types of its localization. The disease develops due to the following factors:

1. The constant presence of acids in the oral cavity, both those that came here with food (fruits, vegetables), and those produced by bacteria that consume the remains of almost any carbohydrate food - flour, sweets, cereals.
2. Reduced secretion of saliva or its low bactericidal activity. This may be caused by other diseases or metabolic disorders.
3. Mechanical and thermal damage to tooth enamel.
4. Hereditary factors.

Typically, caries develops under the influence of a complex of several such factors.

In any case, it is in the deep parts of the tooth, located under the enamel, that caries develops most quickly due to the greater susceptibility of the tissues here to the action of acids. Therefore, there are often situations when, under a barely noticeable (or even completely invisible to the naked eye) hole, there is a large cavity destroyed by the carious process.

On a note:

This is why the enamel almost always breaks off (comes off in pieces) when a large carious cavity has already formed, affecting the layers of softened, infected dentin. That is, the enamel can hold the load for a long time, hanging over a hidden carious cavity, often without giving it away.

Features of diagnosing caries inside a tooth

Caries inside a tooth is much more difficult to diagnose than regular caries, which has manifestations on the surface of the enamel. You can definitely notice it when using it following methods diagnostics:

In addition, advanced internal caries causes pain in the patient, which is mild at first and occurs mainly when chewing hard food and getting very cold foods on the tooth, and intensifying as the disease progresses. If a tooth begins to ache regularly without visible damage, you should definitely go to the dentist for an examination.

The following methods can be used as auxiliary methods for diagnosing and confirming caries inside the tooth:

Rules for treating the disease

In all cases of caries development inside a tooth, its treatment requires opening the enamel, removing the affected dentin and filling the cleaned cavities. In its advanced form, internal caries leads to the need to remove the nerve and fill the canals.

Even more serious are situations when a very significant amount of tissue is damaged by caries from inside the tooth, and it either after their removal or simply due to softening, splits. In this situation, it is often necessary to remove a tooth according to indications, followed by installation of an implant at the request of the patient, or to make do with modern prosthetic techniques.

On a note

There is a difference between a split and a split, so tooth-preserving techniques may involve, for example, restoration of a tooth on a titanium (anchor, fiberglass) pin after thorough intra-canal treatment + installation of a crown (metal-ceramic, stamped, solid-cast, etc.), may involve tooth preparation under the tab, installing the tab + crown. There can be many options.

Sometimes the damage is quite extensive, but it is possible to save the roots of the tooth by removing the pulp from them. In such cases, it is possible to get by with installing a crown.

In any case, after detecting a carious cavity, the doctor cleans it out with a bur. If such tissues come close to the pulp, their removal can be painful and is most often done using local anesthesia.

From dental practice

There are ambiguous situations when the pulp area has not yet been opened when cleaning the carious cavity, but the patient already begins to experience pain during the doctor’s work. It is impossible to say for sure whether it is worth carrying out depulpation here or not. Without depulpation after installing a filling, it may begin to bother you when chewing nerve endings and will cause pain. Some doctors are inclined to depulpate such a tooth so that they do not have to carry out repeated work if, after installing the filling, the patient begins to experience pain. Other dentists explain the situation to the patient in detail and make a decision together with him. It should be borne in mind that many patients are very sensitive to the preservation of their teeth in a “living” form and are willing to take risks in order to walk around with a tooth with preserved pulp for several more years, if after a simple filling there is no pain.

In general, even with deep caries, the nerve has to be removed, according to statistics, in less than a third of cases, and the removal of the tooth itself due to deep caries is generally a rather rare situation.

Prevention of deep caries

You can avoid the development of caries deep inside the tooth if you regularly undergo preventive examinations at the dentist and detect the appearance of the disease at the stain stage. With this approach high degree Most likely, it will be possible to avoid depulpation, and in the absence of hidden caries, it will even be possible to do without opening the tooth and filling it.

To prevent even the most early signs caries must be observed the following measures prevention:

• brush your teeth thoroughly at least twice a day - after breakfast and before bed;
• rinse your mouth after eating;
• do not get carried away with sweets and candies;
• remove food debris stuck between teeth;
• Avoid contact of too hot or too cold foods and drinks with your teeth.

If you are predisposed to dental caries, you should consult your doctor and, on his recommendation, take calcium and fluoride supplements in the form of tablets or special solutions.

An additional preventative measure may be chewing gum containing xylitol instead of sugar. They should be chewed for 10-15 minutes after eating to increase saliva production and clean the spaces between the teeth.

Taken together and systematically applied, such preventive measures will provide reliable protection from damage to teeth, and even when the first signs of caries appear, the doctor will be able to eliminate the pathology before it spreads into the deep tissues under the enamel.

Interesting video: tooth preparation and restoration with deep caries

plomba911.ru

Why does the tooth turn black?

Tooth discoloration (red, clear, black) is a common problem found in dental practice. Most often this happens due to the installation of insufficiently high-quality fillings, which contain tin. The use by a doctor of old materials stored in violation of specified conditions also leads to rapid emergence dark spots on teeth. The death of the pulp and nerve also affects appearance teeth - they gradually turn black. A visit to the dentist will help timely treatment and prevent complete destruction of the tooth, even if it is already partially rotten.

In addition to problems directly with dental disease, it is worth noting the darkening of teeth due to smoking and abuse of coloring drinks, such as tea, coffee or multi-colored sodas. In addition, the following diseases lead to blackening of teeth:

• Caries - manifests itself in the form of small black spots on the surface of the teeth. With further progression, dentin darkens and is destroyed, which leads to the formation of a large carious cavity.
• Endemic fluorosis – reflects an excessively excessive amount of fluoride in the water consumed. The disease begins to form in infancy, so you need to carefully monitor the amount of fluoride consumed. As a result, chalky stains, streaks and dark areas on the tooth surface appear on the teeth.
• Congenital non-carious lesions - in this case, not only can there be dark shade enamel, but also irregular shape and structure of teeth.
• Tetracycline teeth are a phenomenon characteristic of children whose mothers often took tetracycline antibiotics during pregnancy. In this case, certain areas of the child’s teeth are painted dark colors while still in the womb.

How to prevent tooth enamel from turning black?

Most effective method is regular prevention. It is better for smokers to gradually give up this habit. Should be used more carefully coloring products, thoroughly brushing your teeth afterwards. It is necessary to visit the dentist at least once a year for a detailed examination of the oral cavity (this will not only get rid of darkening of the tooth, but will also help prescribe treatment for bad breath).

Proper nutrition also plays an important role. It’s great if you can include a lot of calcium-containing foods in your diet. When purchasing toothpastes, it is better to carefully study their composition, avoiding large amounts of fluoride. After consulting a dentist, you can start taking medications prescribed by your doctor.

What to do with blackened teeth?

First of all, visit dental clinic, to check for the presence and prevention of caries. After treatment using modern materials, you can forget about this problem for a long time. You should especially not delay your visit if a healthy tooth or a tooth that only seems so is hurting.

An interesting solution for getting rid of dark color resulting from smoking or excess fluoride is bleaching. At home, a gel-filled mouthguard containing carbamide peroxide is used for this. Noticeable results can be seen within three to six weeks. Faster results are achieved by professional dental whitening. However, it must be taken into account that in this case the enamel will become overly hypersensitive.

www.stom-firms.ru

Causes in adults

The main factors for teeth blackening are bad habits, poor nutrition, diseases of teeth and internal organs, heredity, the body’s reaction to medications.

Smoking, coffee, strong tea

With excessive smoking, active consumption of coffee and strong tea, nicotine, pigment particles of coffee and tea enter the oral cavity, mixing with plaque and giving it a dark color, which turns black over time.

Alcohol

Alcoholic drinks change the microflora of the oral cavity, increasing its acidity, which promotes the growth of bacteria and the gradual blackening of tooth enamel.

Poor hygiene

Black plaque often appears when basic hygiene is lacking, as a result of which the accumulation of plaque on the teeth eats into the enamel, destroying it and giving it a dark tint.

Caries

This is the most common reason, which develops under the enamel and initially appears as black specks. Then a noticeable darkening of the tooth occurs, which indicates the progression of destruction, and a black carious “hollow” is formed.

Presence of serious illnesses

Teeth darken on the inside with diseases of the spleen, kidneys and liver, gastritis, abscesses, viral infections, diabetes, anemia. The listed pathologies slow down the necessary metabolism in the body, which affects the condition of the teeth.

Long-term use of certain medications

Iron and tetracycline preparations contribute to the appearance of black plaque on teeth.

Constant contact with heavy metals

At metallurgical industry enterprises, even if the safety of workers is observed, the air contains impurities of heavy metals in the form of condensate, which have a harmful effect on internal organs and tooth enamel, turning it black.

Poor nutrition

To preserve their presentation, store-bought products contain preservatives and various other synthetic additives that negatively affect liver metabolism. At the same time, the composition and quality of saliva, which is responsible for maintaining the acid-base balance in the mouth, changes for the worse. The resulting environment contributes to the formation of dark plaque on the teeth, which turns black over time.

Regular consumption of large quantities of sugar and sweet foods, as well as a lack of vitamins, have a detrimental effect on teeth.

Poor quality fillings, removed nerve

In some cases, installing a tin-containing filling or using improperly stored materials leads to blackening of the tooth. The same result will be obtained when removing a nerve or filling it root canal coloring materials.

Dental injuries

When a tooth is damaged as a result of trauma, the activity of blood vessels and nerves is disrupted, and then tissue necrosis occurs. All this leads to darkening and gradual blackening of the tooth.

Endemic fluorosis

The disease occurs when there is an increased content of fluoride in the body, when this substance is present in excess in consumed water, food, and also in polluted air. Pathology develops in humans in early age and appears in the form of spots and streaks.

Congenital dental damage

Deviations are non-carious in nature, characterized by a dark shade of the teeth, irregular shape and structure.

Metabolic disorders, age-related changes, heredity

These reasons also affect the color of teeth, but measures need to be taken before problems arise, that is, serious prevention: monitor general health, take good care of your teeth, eat little sugar-containing foods.

Addiction

The disease completely destroys the body, which clearly confirms the condition and color of the teeth.

In children

Black plaque on a child’s teeth can be caused by many reasons, the main one of which is dental disease.

Early caries

This diagnosis indicates the proliferation of a large number of microorganisms in the mouth, while caries develops extremely quickly, which is facilitated by various factors which are given below.

Formation of persistent plaque

This phenomenon indicates a violation of the composition of saliva and its protective functions, which occurs when there is a shortage in the body minerals, vitamins, carbohydrates, fats. Introducing vegetables, fruits, cottage cheese, fish, and dairy products into the diet will help eliminate the problem.

Excessive consumption of sugar-containing foods

If your diet contains a lot of sugar and sweet foods, then the formation of increased acidity, in which bacteria quickly form that have a detrimental effect on the structure of the teeth and their color.

Taking antibiotics and iron supplements

Drugs of the tetracycline group as representatives of antibiotics and iron preparations, among the side effects, have the ability to destroy teeth and give them a dark tint, which subsequently turns black.

Tetracycline and medications containing iron may be prescribed to pregnant and breastfeeding women. infants. The consequence of taking tetracycline drugs for the expectant mother will be the eruption of black teeth in the baby, which is formed in the womb.

Night feedings

Sweet milk formulas, compotes and jelly, which parents feed their children at night, negatively affect tooth enamel, increasing acidity in the mouth. At the same time, at night the amount of saliva decreases, and it is not able to wash away all the bacteria that have formed.

In addition to the risk of caries formation due to the active proliferation of microorganisms, black plaque on children’s teeth has a number of other reasons:

• insufficient absorption of calcium;
• bad heredity;
• decreased salivation (for example, in an unventilated area);
• the presence of various chronic diseases associated with the kidneys, stomach, blood composition;
• dysbacteriosis;
• metabolic disorders, in particular fluoride;
• kisses from adults, licked pacifiers, unsterile spoons;
• weak enamel, which is strengthened by careful hygiene and avoidance of night feedings;
• improper care of the child’s oral cavity;
• injuries and damage to teeth;
• reduced immunity.

How to remove black plaque?

So that the dark tint on the teeth no longer causes concern, first the cause of its appearance is identified and eliminated, then the plaque is removed. There are several popular methods that can be used to clean teeth without harming the body:

• ultrasound;
• Air Flow (translated from English as “air flow”) - deep cleaning of the oral cavity;
• laser whitening;
• folk remedies;
• toothpaste for smokers.

Ultrasound

Effectively and painlessly removes black plaque and tartar without damaging the enamel.

Air Flow

The procedure is designed to remove soft plaque, so it is often used in combination with a previous technique that removes tartar. Result achieved lasts for six months.

Laser whitening

The most effective method aimed at improving the health of teeth and preserving their beauty for 4-5 years.

Folk remedies

There are ways to remove black plaque from teeth that are used at home: a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and soda, an infusion of bean skins and burdock root, prepared tooth powder from sage leaves and sea salt.

Toothpaste for smokers

Whitening paste from nicotine pigment R.O.C.S. “Coffee and Tobacco” also breaks down dark deposits from coffee. After use, rinsing is not required so as not to “smear” the expected effect.

Prevention

To prevent the appearance of unsightly black plaque on your teeth, you must follow proper hygiene oral cavity for children and adults, after consulting a doctor.

It is important to monitor your diet and ensure that your body receives enough vitamins, minerals, proteins, fats and carbohydrates. The amount of sugar should be limited.

Teeth will have a healthy color if the condition of the body is monitored and diseases are treated in a timely manner. Quitting smoking is a good help for improving health and restoring the natural color of teeth.

If you visit the dentist twice a year, you can successfully prevent the appearance of black plaque on your teeth.

esli-bolit-zub.ru