In what cases does ichthyol ointment help? Ichthyol ointment - use, indications, instructions

What ichthyol ointment helps with is indicated in the instructions, which should be included with each package of a medicinal product sold in a pharmacy.

The active substance in this pharmaceutical form is ichthyol, or ichthammol, chemical name which is ammonium bituminous sulfonate. It is obtained industrially, extracted from rock resins that contain the remains of fossil fish. For getting active substance long known as a means to combat inflammatory processes, a multi-step chemical process has been developed. It involves heating, treatment with acids and further evaporation of the resulting ichthammol to the desired concentration. Ready-made forms based on ichthyol are classified as antiseptics and disinfectants. Ichthyol has been used in medicine for a long time, and was originally used in pure form for the treatment of joint and skin diseases.

These drugs have analgesic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. Ointment with ichthyol is recommended for external diseases accompanied by an inflammatory process.

How the active substance works

Ichthyol ointment contains 10% or 20% of the active substance, which is mixed with petroleum jelly and sold in dark glass jars with a volume of 10 ml. A smaller dose of ichthyol is used to treat superficial inflammation, and a form containing more active substance is recommended for the treatment of deep-lying abscesses and inflamed joints.

Ichthyol ointment, the instructions for which describe the pharmaceutical form as a thick oily mass of black color with a red tint, has bad smell. When applied to an inflamed area, the active substance causes a local anesthetic effect, so the pain at the site of application quickly passes.

Ichthyol ointment, the instructions for use of which allow the use of pharmaceutical form for small children, pregnant and lactating women, local application harmless. Its active substance does not penetrate into the systemic circulation and does not cause side effects on the body. Local application is accompanied by severe darkening of the skin at the site of application and yellowing nail plate, which does not go away for a long time.

Ichthyol has several beneficial properties, which allow this pharmaceutical form to remain on pharmaceutical market despite the abundance modern drugs similar impact. It quickly relieves pain, localizes the inflammatory process and leads to recovery.

Ichthyol ointment, reviews of the use of which are always positive, is used to treat tumors unknown etiology and promotes rapid maturation of pus. When applied to sore spot, the patient can be sure that in a day or two the purulent contents will corrode the layers of the epidermis and flow out. Medicine works for abscesses developing in the deep layers of muscle tissue, with rotting of the periosteum, infection of soft tissues with pinpoint wounds, and furunculosis. Its anti-inflammatory effect on cells is very strong, because the active substance causes a change in tissue trophism through irritation nerve fibers and regulates impaired blood circulation in the affected area.

When is the pharmaceutical form used?

Ichthyol ointment, the use of which begins as prescribed by a doctor, is used for diseases that are difficult to treat and are accompanied by tissue inflammation. It could be:

• erysipelas;
• burns;
• infected animal scratches;
• abscesses of various etiologies;
• neuralgia and arthritis.

Ichthyol ointment can be used to treat felon, which takes a very long time to treat with conventional means. This acute purulent inflammation begins on the fingers and toes from the palms or near the nails. The use of ichthyol helps speed up the process of pus maturation and bring it out.

This remedy can be applied to the place where there is any foreign body, which worries, but does not come out. This could be a piece of glass or metal shavings. Ichthyol ointment will help get rid of such a splinter.

It is used to treat animals that have abscesses on their limbs caused by an animal bite or other injury. If the pharmaceutical form is applied to the swollen area and bandaged, then no later than 48 hours the inflamed area will be cleared of pus and then quickly heal.

The product should not be used if strong allergic reactions caused by individual intolerance medicine, which happens very rarely.

An overdose of the active substance cannot occur when applied topically. If someone accidentally ate the drug, then gastric lavage and enterosorbents will help.

How to use the remedy correctly

The ointment is used only in acute period inflammation. After the pus has matured and the wound has opened, ichthyol is no longer used. This usually occurs 2-3 days after the start of therapy.

Before using the product, the tumor is treated with an antiseptic, dried, and then a thin layer of ointment is applied, covering the entire affected area with it. The layer is covered with a sterile napkin or bandage, and on top - with plastic film, which creates Greenhouse effect and does not allow the ichthyol mass to dry out. Then apply a tight bandage, which is left for a day to pharmacy form could work effectively. The next day, the bandage is removed, the wound is examined and the remedy is applied again.

Handle with therapeutic form You need to be careful not to get it on your mucous membranes or eyes. It is better to apply the product using a special spatula, because ichthyol has irritant effect on fabric. Remains of ointment from your hands should be washed off with soap and warm water.

A highly effective remedy does not have to be expensive and advertised; sometimes budgetary but time-tested drugs demonstrate miracles of cure. This is exactly what ichthyol ointment is. Read our article about what ichthyol ointment helps with and how to use it.

Description

Ichthyol ointment - substance dark brown thick consistency with unusual smell. Such appearance and it owes its unpleasant aroma to natural origin. Its main ingredient, ichthyol, is obtained by distilling oil shale from sulfur. It determines the main medicinal properties of the ointment. The fat base is Vaseline, which makes it easier to apply and rub on the skin.

Medicinal properties

U ichthyol ointment a large number of medicinal properties:

Anti-inflammatory;

Antiseptic;

Disinfectant;

Keratoplasty;

Local anesthetic;

Regenerating;

Antipruritic;

Improving regional blood circulation.

On the surface of the skin, ichthyol effectively fights gram-positive flora (streptococci, staphylococci), yeast fungi.

Ichthyol ointment, due to its keratoplasty properties, regulates the processes of keratinization of erysipelas, making it more elastic and softer, eliminating peeling, and activating the metabolism of skin cells.

Ichthyol ointment causes slight irritation of the nerve endings of the skin or mucous membrane, which leads to reflex vasoconstriction and a decrease in the sensitivity of pain receptors. The analgesic effect at the site of application occurs within several hours. Acting in the outer layers of the skin, it blocks inflammation, relieves redness, swelling, itching, and reduces fluid secretion. Outwardly, this looks like drawing out pus from the deep layers of the skin, eliminating suppuration and accelerating healing, which is why “ichthyolka” is popular among cosmetologists for the treatment of subcutaneous pimples and for preventing their formation after deep cleansing of the skin.

Indications for use

Ichthyol ointment found wide application for many inflammatory diseases in dermatology, surgery and gynecology.

The drug is applied externally to the skin when:

First degree burns;

Frostbite;

Psoriasis;

Rosacea;

Arthritis;

Neuralgia caused by injury or inflammation of the nerve;

Skin lesions due to lupus erythematosus;

Festered splinters;

Skin irritations as a result of burns from nettles or other plants;

Ingrown toenail;

Insect bites.

Ichthyol ointment helps with infectious and inflammatory skin diseases, for which it has found its use in the treatment of:

Erysipelas;

Hidradenitis;

Folliculitis;

Furunculosis;

Microsporia and trichophytosis ( purulent process);

Carbunculosis;

For diseases internal organs pelvis, such as:

Salpingitis;

Oophoritis;

Prostatitis;

Endometritis;

Parametritis;

Haemorrhoids;

Anal fissures.

Application of ichthyol ointment

Before applying ichthyol ointment, the affected area should first be cleaned alcohol solution, tincture of calendula or chamomile. Then spread the ointment thinly over the affected area of ​​skin. To enhance effectiveness, you can rub the ointment in a circular motion for arthritis, neuralgia, eczema, and psoriasis.

To avoid accidentally rubbing off the ointment with clothing, the application site should be covered with gauze and bandaged or covered with a bandage. The dressing is changed at least every 8 hours.

Ichthyol ointment is available in two forms: 10% content active remedy in ointment and 20%.

The higher the concentration of ichthyol, the more pronounced its pharmacological properties. How more inflammation, the higher the concentration of ichthyol should be chosen. So, 20% ointment is effective for hidradenitis, furunculosis, carbunculosis. While with eczema and acne, it can dry out the skin and cause excessive peeling. In these cases, it is better to use 10% ointment.

For burns, ichthyol ointment helps when there is only redness, without a blister, and the area of ​​the affected surface does not exceed 10 cm2.

Please note that ichthyol ointment is not used in the presence of open wound surfaces of the skin and mucous membranes (cuts, abrasions, wounds, ulcers). Due to its irritant properties, it can increase pain and aggravate inflammation.

I would especially like to highlight the use of this medication in the treatment of acne and acne.

Ichthyol ointment helps to “ripen” deep subcutaneous acne, and after the abscess has formed, it removes pus and accelerates the healing of the wound. The pain process and redness go away in the shortest possible time, which is important when there is a pimple on the face and to hide it cosmetics It works out poorly.

Another pleasant point in cosmetology is the ability of ichthyol ointment to dissolve comedones or, simply put, blackheads. The medication softens and removes the plug when it is shallow, smoothing the skin and tightening the pores. To do this, the ointment must be applied pointwise to the pimple or problem area. Be careful not to get the ointment into your eyes! After a few hours, remove excess drug with a napkin and wash warm water. It is better to do this in the evening, when you no longer plan to leave the house. The dark appearance of the ointment on the face looks unaesthetic, and its unpleasant smell can confuse others, although it disappears quite quickly.

To treat inflammation of internal organs, a tampon is covered with ointment and inserted into the rectum or vagina to a depth of 2-4 cm. For such cases, it is possible to use suppositories with ichthyol.

Ichthyol ointment in in rare cases may cause intolerance that looks like allergic dermatitis(redness, itching, burning sensation). Therefore, if you have previously had hypersensitivity to other medications, apply the ointment with caution for the first time, precisely.

The use of ointment in pregnant and breastfeeding women raises concerns. But are they true? Ichthyol ointment does not penetrate the skin at all and is not absorbed into the bloodstream, therefore it is safe for both the fetus and the newborn baby.

Packaging option: how to choose?

The ointment is sold in dark glass jars with a tight-fitting plastic lid or in aluminum tubes. The latter option is more economical in consumption, since it is convenient to squeeze out the required amount of the drug. In addition, in the tube the ointment does not interact with atmospheric oxygen, does not oxidize, and therefore its effectiveness will not decrease during storage after opening. Therefore, if you need a significant amount of ointment to treat large surfaces of the skin, choose a glass jar. If the drug will be applied pointwise in occasional cases, for example, to treat acne, buy the ointment in a tube.

Currently, ichthyol ointment is unjustifiably forgotten by doctors, but its availability and effectiveness have helped it take a strong place in folk medicine. This drug can definitely be recommended to everyone for their home pharmacy.

Let's figure out what ichthyol ointment helps with.

Spending a lot of money on purchasing products and not paying attention to this ointment is a mistake.
After all, for a small price you can solve many health problems.

What does it help with?

I would like to note that it is possible to meet not enough positive reviews from using this ointment. This is most likely due to the fact that it has a rather unpleasant odor, which long time remains in the skin.

Therefore, it is better to use ointment when there is no need to go to work or to places large cluster people to prevent discomfort.

Ichthyol is used to treat psoriasis, boils, eczema, acne, blackheads on the face and other skin diseases.

This ointment is also widely used for such pathological conditions as:

• haemorrhoids;
• demodicosis;
• wen;
• diseases of the genital organs in women;
• atheroma;
• mastitis;
• inflammatory processes that are localized under the skin;
• joint diseases;
• dandruff, seborrhea;
• burns;
• fungal infection skin(the effect of using the drug is manifested not only by the elimination pathogenic flora, but also the removal of inflammatory processes).

Components and its properties

This ointment contains:

1. Ichthyol, which is extracted from resins of shale origin as a result of processing rocks. This substance:

• helps relieve swelling;
• eliminates pain;
• helps draw out pus;
• softens the skin;
• promotes improved penetration of oxygen into epidermal cells;
• eliminates the risk of re-formation of pus;
• helps speed up the healing process of wound surfaces;
• helps liquefy comedones and eliminate blackheads;
• ensures the destruction of cells of pathogenic microorganisms.

1. Petrolatum. Considered an auxiliary substance, it has the property of improving antiseptic effect ointments, provide a softening effect.

Instructions for use

According to the instructions, the ointment can be used as an independent remedy, in the form of a 10% glycerin lotion or a mixture of 20% ointment with glycerin.

Indications for use are:

• burns;
• eczema;
• erysipelas;
• trichophytosis and microsporia, occurring in an infiltrative-suppurative form;
• streptoderma;
• hidradenitis;
• arthritis, neuralgia resulting from injury or formation inflammatory process;
• lupus erythematosus;
• boils;
• folliculitis;
• prostatitis;
• pelvic diseases of an inflammatory nature (oophoritis, parametritis).

In such pathological conditions as erysipelas, eczema, burns, arthritis, the affected area must be covered with gauze, fixed with a bandage or bandaged. Such dressings must be replaced daily.

The amount of ointment required for application is directly proportional to the size of the affected area. On average, two to four grams is enough to lubricate the knee joint.

For staphyloderma and streptoderma, the product is applied in the form of applications with a 10% glycerin lotion. Then the area is covered with parchment paper and bandaged. It is recommended to change the dressing several times every twenty-four hours.

When diseases of the female genital area occur, use tampons soaked in a 10% glycerin solution.

In the presence of boils or hidradenitis, the ointment is used in its pure form, preparing cakes. For this purpose, about two grams of ointment is applied to the boil and covered with a cotton swab, securing it with a band-aid. Improvement in the condition will appear within a day. Such cakes must be replaced every eight hours.

Contraindications and possible side effects

If you believe the reviews, ichthyol almost does not cause any adverse reactions. In isolated cases, allergic skin reactions may occur.

The instructions note that the use of the ointment is possible even during pregnancy, breastfeeding, but the prescription should only be made by a doctor who will monitor the person’s condition.

Ichthyol is well tolerated in childhood, the only thing that is advised is not to use the ointment for children under six years of age.

Ichthyol should only be applied externally; its application to the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes is prohibited.

Contraindications: the use of this ointment is prohibited if you have an allergy or individual intolerance to ichthyol.

Video

Use for the treatment of gynecological diseases

Ichthyol ointment is used in gynecology. Its application in this area occurs with the same frequency as in other cases.

In the presence of inflammatory processes in the female genital area, tampons with ointment are used.

Usually, for this purpose, tampons are used that are moistened in a mixture of ichthyol and glycerin, because glycerin has the ability to enhance the therapeutic effect of the drug, the secretion of the cervix, and nearby areas due to the ability to attract liquid. Through this ability, patients who use them complain of increased amount vaginal discharge.

Ichthyol can be used in combination with camphor oil in a one to one ratio. The course of treatment with such tampons should not exceed ten days.

A contraindication to their placement is cervical erosion, as increased irritation of tissues affected by the inflammatory process may occur. Then the best option will use tampons with Vaseline oil.

Every woman who wants to can make such tampons at home. To do this you need: cotton wool, small gauze and ichthyol. The cotton wool needs to be wrapped in gauze, tied with a thread, moistened with ointment, and a tampon is inserted for a period of twelve to twenty-four hours.

Please note that the ends of the thread should be located outside (this is necessary for subsequent removal of the tampon). Most often, it is recommended to insert such tampons every other day to avoid irritation of the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity.

Remember that this type of treatment should only be used if prescribed by a doctor. After all, self-medication can lead to a worsening of the condition and the development of complications.

Having tried this remedy at least once, it will forever be present in your home medicine cabinet, because the effect of its use will exceed your hopes.

The drug is used for acne

In addition to the effectiveness of treating acne with this remedy, the positive side The price of the drug is also considered to be low compared to foreign drugs that are used to treat this pathological condition.

Ichthyol has a positive effect not only on the superficial layers of the skin, but also on the site of inflammation itself. The medicine stimulates tissue regeneration, blood thinning, elimination pain affected areas. All of the above ensures the normalization of metabolic processes in skin cells.

Ichthyol is extremely effective in treating acne. Significant amount people face this problem, especially young people.

As already noted, this drug can be said to cope with this unpleasant pathological condition with a bang. It has the ability to extract pus from a pimple without leaving marks on the face. This process is quick and painless.

The effect of the ointment can be described as follows: it seems to turn the pimple upside down, because quite often there are situations when it does not manifest itself in any way for a long time. And as soon as some kind of malfunction in the functioning of the body appears, it immediately makes itself felt (inflammation appears). To avoid such unpleasant problems You can use ointment with ichthyol.

Another positive aspect of using this ointment is its ability to reduce the manifestations of post-acne. But this is achieved only in the case of their shallow localization under the skin.

Ointment marked positive influence for white plugs, comedones (this word should be understood hair follicle clogged with excess sebum), blackheads (clumps of sebum that are distinguished by such color as a result of oxidation processes). Of course, the effect of this remedy is somewhat different from that indicated above, because the cork is dissolved.

Use for burns

Probably every second person has encountered such a problem as a burn. Regardless of the location and extent of the lesion, this pathological condition requires treatment. To do this, you need to have information about what medications can be applied.

What is ichthyol ointment used for? It is widely used to treat wounds, including post-burn wounds. This is due to the fact that this medicinal product has the ability to accelerate the healing process of wounds of various origins, eliminate the manifestations of inflammation and infectious infections.

As a result of the presence of such properties, this ointment is not only possible, but also should be used with therapeutic purpose for wounds, burns.

We can safely say that ichthyol easily replaces antiseptics(for example, Chlorhexidine) and drugs that accelerate tissue regeneration processes (for example, Solcoseryl).

For therapeutic purposes, the ointment should be applied in a small layer, without rubbing. After application to the affected area, it is recommended to apply a gauze bandage, which must be secured with a plaster or bandage.

Effect on fungal nail infections

Fungal diseases are quite common in medical practice doctors. They appear in case of infection by fungi, which can easily be transmitted from one person to another, especially in warm and humid conditions.

To treat nail fungus, many sprays, gels, and ointments are used, including ichthyol. If there is a fungus on the nail plate, the ointment is recommended to be used in its pure form or as a ten percent application.

For therapeutic purposes, a small amount of ointment should be applied to gauze, and such a compress should be applied to the affected nail. For better fixation The compress is wrapped with film and a cloth bandage. The application of such a compress should be carried out at night before bedtime for a week, changing every day.

Review results

After analyzing all the reviews, we can conclude that ichthyol, despite its not very high price, has a healing effect not only from the outside, but also from the inside (which cannot be said about expensive analogues of this tool).

Effect on the source of inflammation and quick fix factors that contributed to the formation of the disease, puts this drug in the forefront of effectiveness. The ointment shows its therapeutic effect only at the source of infection, without touching healthy tissue.

Quite often, dermatologists and cosmetologists recommend their clients try ichthyol ointment, especially if they have pimples and acne, noting its effectiveness. They are happy that the drug is starting to fast action, eliminates the manifestations of acne and abscesses.

This effect is achieved as a result of the properties of this ointment to soften the skin, improve its nutrition and recovery processes.

As a result of the treatment, acne does not appear soon in the future, and there are almost no traces of it in the form of scars or cicatrices.

Positive reviews about the effectiveness of ichthyol ointment can also be found from people who have used it for treatment gynecological diseases, hemorrhoids, boils, prostatitis, inflammatory diseases joints.

Negative reviews are often not based on therapeutic effects ointments, but on the fact that:

• it has a sharp, rather unpleasant aroma;
• the type of ointment is not attractive and pleasant enough (black viscous mass);
• in rare cases, it can cause the appearance of a dark color of the skin in the area of ​​application;
• the ointment is not allowed to be used in combination with drugs containing alkaloids and iodine compounds.

After analyzing the presented article, we can conclude that ichthyol ointment can indeed be considered the drug of choice for a huge number of diseases of a diverse nature.

Please note, use it like any other medical product should be prescribed only by a doctor, after an examination and establishment of the correct diagnosis.

Therefore, when even minor pathological symptoms or discomfort, you need to head to medical institution behind medical care. After all, self-medication can lead not only to a worsening of the condition, but also to the development of various complications.

What does Ichthyol ointment help with?

Latin name: Ichthyol ointment
ATX code: D10B X01
Active substance: Ichthammol
Manufacturer: Tula FF, Samaramedprom,
Barnaul FF, Ozone, Kemerovo FF (RF)
Dispensing from the pharmacy: Over the counter
Storage conditions: t° below 25 °C
Best before date: 3 years

Ichthyol ointment has a local irritating, anti-inflammatory, and disinfecting effect. Effective for skin damage of various etiologies.

Indications for use

Ointment with ichthyol is designed for use in the treatment of:

• Burns
• Erysipelas
• Eczema (including sun pox, light pox)
• DKV, acne
• Impetigo
• Psoriasis
• Staphyloderma
• Arthritis, neuralgia.

Ichthyol ointment is used in gynecology, as well as for the treatment of prostatitis, parametritis and other pathologies of the pelvic organs.

Composition and dosage form

The ointment is produced with 10 and 20 g of ichthyol content per 100 g of product. Auxiliary components: medical petroleum jelly (90 or 80 mg).

The ointment has a viscous, thick consistency of dark brown color with a characteristic odor of ichthammol. Packaged in 25 g tubes or in light-protective glass jars, sealed with a lid. It is supplied to the pharmacy chain in containers of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 or 30 g.

Medicinal properties

Therapeutic effect Ichthyol ointment is provided by its main component - ichthammol (or ichthyol). The substance obtained from bituminous shale after dry distillation is a black, thick liquid, the consistency of which resembles syrup, with a strong characteristic odor.

It has a strong anti-inflammatory disinfecting and antiseptic effect. Activates the removal of pus from infected surfaces. After application to the skin, ichthammol has a slight irritant effect on nerve endings, after which their susceptibility decreases, which, in turn, leads to the development of processes that change trophism in damaged tissues. In addition, it changes the native conformation of the protein molecule.

After application to damaged areas of the skin, it stabilizes vascular tone and normalizes local circulation And metabolic processes. Ichthyol also suppresses the release of inflammatory mediators, as a result of which the intensity of the inflammatory process decreases, gradually disappearing. At the same time, the substance blocks the passage of leukocytes into the area of ​​inflammation.

Ichthammol has a pronounced antimicrobial effect, promotes the death of staphylococci and streptococci. Also inhibits the functioning of certain yeasts.

The substance relieves itching and stops pathological keratinization of the skin. This is achieved by incorporating new molecules into the keratin structure. Since the dermis becomes more elastic and resilient, this contributes to its accelerated healing. In addition, it has been noted that ichthyol is able to reduce the sensitivity of the dermis to solar and UV radiation, as a result of which burns, irritation are prevented, and increased local immunity. Ichthyol ointment is also used for burns of thermal or other origin.

Ichthammol is also used for the production of ointments and suppositories for rectal or vaginal use.

Mode of application

Average cost: 10% (25 g) – 116 rubles, 20% (25 g) – 139 rubles.

Ichthyol ointment is developed for external treatment. The medication is applied to the damaged surface in a transparent layer without further rubbing, after which it is recommended to cover it with a sterile gauze bandage. After completing the procedure, you should wash your hands to clear them of any remaining ointment and prevent the medicine from getting into your eyes and mucous tissues. The duration of treatment with Ichthyol ointment should be determined by the attending physician according to the severity of the pathology and the body's response, the frequency of procedures for an adult is 2-3 times a day.

With furunculosis and purulent inflammation apocrine sweat glands(hidradenitis) it is necessary to apply ointment with ichthyol to the abscess, close gauze bandage and fix firmly. You can change it every 8 or 10 hours. The therapeutic effect of the drug develops quite quickly: within 24 hours after the procedure, the patient will feel an improvement. It is recommended to use the ointment liberally - about 2 g for each boil.

To eliminate acne, ointment is used in smaller quantities: lubricate the affected area and leave open hours on 2. There is no need to cover it with a bandage, so to prevent the drug from smearing, it is better to carry out this procedure at home, after which you do not go anywhere during this time. If you use Ichthyol ointment at night, it is recommended to cover the treated area with cotton wool and secure it with a bactericidal plaster.

If Ichthyol ointment is prescribed for the treatment of gynecological diseases, suppositories with ichthyol or a gauze tampon with the drug are used. To make it, you need to take a hygienic tampon, moisten it in a glycerin solution and coat it with ichthyol. After this, the ointment is inserted into the vagina. If therapy is prescribed for a pregnant woman, the medicine is administered rectally by inserting a tampon into the anus to avoid vaginal irritation. In the case of rectal use, it is necessary to first cleanse the intestines: wait for natural bowel movement or force it with an enema.

The procedures are carried out over 10-14 days (depending on the diagnosis) 1 or 2 times a day. If it is necessary to repeat treatment, it is recommended to maintain an interval between courses of about 2-3 weeks.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding

Ointment with ichthyol is approved for the treatment of pregnant and lactating women. If used during lactation, it should not be allowed to come into contact with the nipples of the mammary gland so that the ointment does not enter the baby’s body.

Contraindications and precautions

Ichthyol ointment is prohibited from use when high level sensitivity to active component, as well as for the treatment of children under 12 years of age.

Cross-drug interactions

When treating with Ichthyol ointment, it should not be combined with drugs containing iodide salts, alkaloids, derivatives heavy metals. In addition, it must be taken into account that when used together with other drugs that affect the photosensitivity of the dermis, a medicine with ichthyol enhances their effect.

Ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, glycerin can enhance the effect of the ointment when used simultaneously, resulting in increased penetration of ichthammol into the layers of the skin at the site of application.

Side effects and overdose

Usually Ichthyol ointment is normally accepted by the body. In rare cases, in patients with sensitive skin There are irritations at the site of application in the form of rashes and urticaria. Most often, adverse symptoms appear at the beginning of therapy or during a long course. When adverse reactions dermis, it is better to cancel the drug and contact a dermatologist to replace it with another medication.

If the doctor's prescription and instructions for the drug are strictly followed, an overdose is unlikely. Deterioration of health is possible after taking Ichthyol ointment orally. Undesirable conditions can be relieved by gastric lavage and taking enterosorbents.

Analogs

Ichthyol ointment has no analogues in substance, so in order to replace it with another drug, you need to contact your treating dermatologist to select drugs with a similar effect.

Marbiopharm (RF)

Average cost:(10 tables) – 68 rubles, (20 tables) – 105 rubles.

The drug is based on the component of the same name - a substance with antimicrobial and antiprotozoal properties. Therapeutic effect manifests itself depending on the dosage used. After taking the tablets, furazolidone forms substances that have toxic effects on pathogenic microorganisms and leading to their death.

Number of tablets and duration treatment course depends on the patient’s diagnosis and is determined by the attending physician. The drug is intended to eliminate gastrointestinal infections, genitourinary system, as well as skin lesions (infected wound surfaces, burns).

Pros:

• Action from within
• Wide range of action.

Flaws:

• Side effects.

Biofarmaks, Rozfarm, Tatar FF (RF)

Average cost: fl. (50 ml) – 49 rubles, (100 ml) – 56 rubles, gel (30 g) – 164 rubles.

A drug with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic effects based on dimethyl sulfoxide. In dermatology it is used in the form of an external solution and gel. Used for disinfection and suppression infectious processes in damaged layers of the dermis.

Approved for use by patients over 12 years of age. The drug is used to treat the damaged surface 1 or 2 times a day. Course duration is 10-14 days. If necessary, the treatment cycle can be resumed, but only after a 10-day break.

Pros:

• Effective
• Can be used in hair masks
• Enhances the effect of oils.

Flaws:

• May burn skin
• Smell of garlic from the mouth
• Contraindications.

Instructions for use:

Ichthyol ointment – ​​antiseptic and disinfectant, effectively eliminating infection from the skin surface. It is used in gynecology, urology and various skin diseases.

pharmachologic effect

Ichthyol ointment has a local antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, and has a keratostatic and antipruritic effect.

Ichthyol ointment eliminates itchy skin and softens the processes of keratinization of the skin, improves skin elasticity, enhances regeneration and metabolism processes in the skin and eliminates excess peeling.

According to reviews, Ichthyol ointment exhibits an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect on the deep layers of soft tissue a few hours after application.

Release form

Ichthyol ointment is produced:

• 10%, 100 g of ointment contains 10 g of ichthyol and 90 g of medical vaseline. In dark glass jars of 25 g;
• 20%, 100 g of ointment contains 20 g of ichthyol and 80 g of medical vaseline. In dark glass jars of 800 g and 1800 g.

Indications for use of Ichthyol ointment

According to the instructions, Ichthyol ointment is used for:

• Burns, eczema and erysipelas;
• Infiltrative-suppurative form of microsporia and trichophytosis;
• Streptoderma;
• Hidradenitis;
• Arthritis and neuralgia of a traumatic and inflammatory nature;
• Solar eczema and lightpox, discoid lupus erythematosus, rosacea;
• Boils;
• Ostiofolliculitis;
• Prostatitis;
• Sikose.

Ichthyol ointment is indicated for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the pelvis (oophoritis, salpingitis, parametritis, etc.)

Contraindications

Instructions for use of Ichthyol ointment

Ichthyol ointment is used both in pure form and in the form of a 10% glycerin lotion, to obtain which equal volumes of glycerin and 20% ichthyol ointment are mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained.

According to the instructions, Ichthyol ointment is evenly distributed over the surface of the skin in areas of inflammation and rubbed in until a feeling of warmth appears.

For eczema, burns, arthritis, erysipelas and neuralgia, after applying the ointment, the site of the lesion is covered with a gauze cloth and secured with a plaster or bandage. Dressings should be changed daily.

The volume of ointment applied for treatment depends on the size of the lesion. Usually 2-4 g of Ichthyol ointment is enough to apply to the area of ​​the sacrum or knee joint.

Ichthyol ointment is indicated for staphyloderma and streptoderma. It is used in the form of applications of 10% glycerin lotion, covering the application site with parchment paper under a bandage. Change the bandage every few times a day.

Ichthyol ointment is indicated for gynecological diseases. Apply in the form of tampons soaked in a 10% glycerin solution several times a day into the rectum after placement cleansing enema or spontaneous bowel cleansing.

Ichthyol ointment for boils and hidradenitis is used undiluted in the form of ichthyol cakes. To do this, approximately 2 g of ointment should be applied to the boil and covered with a cotton swab. A tampon soaked in ichthyol must be firmly fixed to the surface of the skin with a bandage. Usually improvement occurs within the first 24 hours. Tampons with ointment are changed every 8-10 hours.

On the face with boils, it is better to use Ichthyol ointment diluted with glycerin to prevent accidental contact with mucous membranes and eyes.

Side effects

According to reviews, Ichthyol ointment practically does not cause side effects, allergic skin reactions occur extremely rarely.

According to the instructions, Ichthyol ointment is used during pregnancy and lactation according to indications and doctor’s prescription.

According to reviews, Ichthyol ointment is well tolerated by children, but it is not recommended for use in children under 6 years of age.

Ichthyol ointment is used only externally. It is not recommended to apply it to open wounds and mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes.

Storage conditions

Ichthyol ointment is available without a prescription. Shelf life – 3 years.