Japanese Chin: an unusual breed - main features. Photo of Japanese Chin or Spaniel, origin and description of the dog breed Dwarf Chin

In this article we will talk about the world-famous Japanese Chin breed, or as they are sometimes also called the Japanese Spaniel. These dogs, known since the reign of the emperors of the Celestial Empire, are still held in high esteem by pet lovers. What is the unique charm of the fluffy Japanese? Let's find out!

Origin story

You might be interested in knowing how and where the Japanese Chin appeared? There are several opinions about this that differ slightly. From China and India these dogs were brought to Japan Tibetan monks back in the 3rd century. Modern cynologists recognize precisely this origin, and also the fact that the Japanese Chin also has common ancestors.

Coins, engravings and burials of those watches found by archaeologists indicate the high popularity of the dogs, which were kept by high-ranking officials and royalty. Dogs were given no less respect than their dignitary owners.

The description of the breed already in those days corresponded to the modern dog. The Japanese Chin came to Europe much later, around 1613, when an English navigator brought several strange dogs as a gift to the Queen of England. Since then, breeders have officially begun to try to improve the breed by all means.

Description of the Japanese Chin breed

You might be interested in the fact that according to the breed standard, the size of a dog resembles a square, that is, the height at the withers is equal to the diagonal length of the body. In this case, the female is always slightly smaller in height than the male, but her body length is greater. A dog of this breed is characterized by:

• weight from 1.5 to 3 kg;
• height 23-25 ​​cm;
• despite being fragile appearance Japanese Chin has strong bones and excellent muscles;
• The dogs' eyes are slightly protruding with noticeable white in the corner;
• the muzzle is very small in relation to the head, but the head itself is quite large;
• The Japanese Chin has drooping ears, and the long hair makes them even longer;
• the dog's tail is inclined to the side when seated high;
• coat without undercoat, smooth, silky, moderately long on the ears, tail and hind legs, but does not reach the floor.

Colors of Japanese Chins

The color of the Japanese Chin, or more precisely, the distribution of spots on the body, does not have a specific pattern, however, they must be symmetrical. There are two types, both of which are standard:

1. Black color in the form of spots on a white background; on the face they can be in the form of a mask.
   
2. Red color is a little less common, but it also has the right to life, just like black. Such a dog's nose is often pink-beige.
3. Mixed Chin can have different colors, but it already refers to dogs without a breed.
   

Characteristics of the Japanese Chin breed

The Japanese Chin dog is an angelic character with the same appearance. This breed is practically problem-free and will suit the majority of dog breeders. The only exceptions are small children, who can tire the Japanese Chin too much, which does not really like outdoor games.

By the way, for pensioners and people who are sedentary and inactive by nature, such a dog is just a godsend. It does not require a lot of exercise, because the dwarf Japanese chin is a mini breed that can be walked extremely rarely - they do not need daily exercise, like shepherds, for example.

Important! When purchasing a small, fragile dog, it is advisable to take care of its safety. This means that it is not recommended to buy it for a family with a child under 5 years old, or where large pets live (Rottweilers, Labradors). The dog is fragile and active games can end in failure.

The Japanese Chin is very affectionate and can treat all family members well, but it can only experience true love for one owner. So whoever lacks warmth and warmth human communication It is recommended to buy yourself this fluffy miracle.

Training a Japanese Chin

Although small dogs such as the Japanese Chin do not have strict requirements, since they are cute couch-dwellers, they will still benefit from training. Any dog ​​of this breed is recommended to undergo socialization and general course obedience. This is necessary for his own good and for the convenience of the owner. After all, an ill-mannered dog can create problems:

• behave inappropriately when guests are in the house;
• break into hysterical barking while walking;
• terrorize the owner, considering himself the leader of the pack.

Any person can master the basics of training, especially since the breed lends itself well to it. The main thing in this matter is regularity and consistency. If there is no opportunity to raise a puppy, then you should entrust this matter to a professional trainer.

Care and maintenance

So, let's find out what conditions Japanese Chin puppies, as well as adult dogs, require in order for them to look like the dog on the magazine cover. The main thing that you should pay maximum attention to is grooming. Grooming for dogs is not recommended; excess hair is trimmed only between the toes, but combing takes considerable time and effort. By the way, it is recommended to prune once every 7-10 days, as they grow back quite quickly.

Due to the fact that the Japanese Chin does not have an undercoat, it is relatively easy to comb. It is important to carry out the procedure daily, starting from puppyhood. Shedding in dogs is simpler and cleaner than in other breeds, but you still have to use a fuminator twice a year to remove dead hairs.

Important! Despite the fact that the beautiful and shiny coat of the Japanese Chin is his pride, it is recommended to wash the dog as rarely as possible. It is better to use dry shampoo. Thanks to the special structure of the wool, dirt on which does not linger and is easily removed by combing.

The eyes deserve special attention - in dogs they often turn sour due to lacrimation, which is caused by a certain structure. Therefore, they are regularly wiped with a cotton swab dipped in strong tea or furatsilin solution. should be cleaned regularly to prevent the formation of tartar.

Like most dogs, the Japanese Chin does not tolerate drafts, so he should be given the most comfortable and comfortable place in the apartment. safe place. By the way, this breed seems to be intended for keeping in a small apartment - it does not take up much space, there is no dirt from it, and it can be walked at the owner’s convenience. Basically, all dogs of this breed are trained to wear a diaper. To have the happiness of communicating with this miracle, you don’t need much.

You only need:

• two bowls for food and water;
• a set of combs;
• nail clipper;
• house or rug;
• carrying bag;
• collar and leash.

Breed health

Like other breeds, the Japanese Chin is prone to some sort of illness due to the structure of its face. A flattened nose causes intense snoring and snoring. But you shouldn’t be afraid of this and run to the veterinarian, since this condition is the norm for the breed. Otherwise, this small dog practically does not cause problems for its owner. However, you should be careful, as these dogs are prone to:

1. Cataracts, when vision drops sharply and a cloudy film covers the eye. This disease cannot be completely cured. By noticing the problem in time, with the help of medications, you can only delay the animal’s blindness.
2. Patella dislocation ( kneecap). This disease, which has 4 degrees, is congenital. When purchasing a puppy, you should carefully look at his gait, however, the first and second degrees are not clearly expressed, and the disease can simply not be noticed.

Important! Mating to Japanese Chins is recommended no more than once a year (for females), not earlier than 15 months, but not older than 3 years. It is necessary to obtain a referral from a canine organization. Most often, it is recommended to breed a female dog 11-12 days after the start of her heat.

If you are interested in how long Japanese Chins live, then we have great news! The life expectancy of these babies is at least 14 years and even more. But this is possible if the owner really cares about the dog as a member of the family.

Important! Partially white dogs often have allergies, including to food. Therefore, it is important to optimally select the diet for your pet.

What to feed your Japanese Chin

Like any breed, the Japanese Chin needs balanced diet, the basis of which will be proteins, to a slightly lesser extent carbohydrates, and, of course, fats, but in very small quantities. What to feed your dog - natural or already ready-made feed, depends on the desire of the dog breeder.

Puppies from the breeder, as a rule, eat premium dry food. But if there is a desire to switch the animal to natural food, this must be done very carefully, gradually, so as not to cause digestive problems. Babies up to 3 months are fed 4-5 times a day, gradually reducing the number of feedings to 2 times by six months:

1. From meat products, recommended for Japanese chin, it is necessary to highlight boiled turkey and chicken, offal (kidneys, liver, tripe). One meat feeding per week should be replaced with fish. Boiled sea and ocean fish (fillets) are suitable for this.
2. Porridges made from various cereals, especially white rice, are good as a carbohydrate component of the diet. All kinds of vegetables are useful, both raw and boiled.
3. In courses, 2-3 times a year, it is advisable to give the dog any vegetable oil, as well as fish oil.
4. 2-4 times a week should be given boiled egg yolk, but not a whole egg.
5. Drinking tap water is unwise not only for a modern person, but also for his dog. It needs to at least be filtered.

a brief description of

• Other names: Japanese Spaniel, Chin, Flower Dog, Hand Bird, Wonderful Flower, Silk Butterfly, Buddha's Sacred Dog, Japanese Toy Spaniel.
• Height: 22-25 cm.
• Weight: from 1,800 to 3,200, but five-kilogram individuals are also found.
• Color: varied, symmetrical. In the European part of the continent, white with red or black spots is common. Eastern individuals have lemon or orange spots on a white background. Less common are red-red, fox, red, sable, cherry, brown. Particular preference is given to colors that imitate black or red chinchilla fur. In Japan, the tortoiseshell color of a dog is considered especially valuable.
• Wool: outer coat, soft and silky, very long, with little or no undercoat.
• Lifespan: from 10 to 15 years.
• Advantages of the breed: a typical representative of indoor and decorative dogs. He practically does not bark; at the moment of excitement he makes characteristic sounds similar to grunting. Hin is blindly loyal and endlessly trusts his owner. Leads extremely active image life. The character is cheerful and cheerful.
• Difficulties of the breed: early loss of teeth, blindness and deafness by 10 years of age. The dog freezes when low temperatures, the chin is also afraid of overheating and getting heatstroke in the open sun.
• Price: on average $1000.

History of the origin of the breed

Very often the Japanese Chin is called the colored Pekingese. There is nothing surprising here. Breeds have general history and the area from which they originated. The ancestors of the Chin and Pekingese are considered to be Japanese spaniels, only the Chin is long-legged and more graceful. And the color of the dog is different - it’s not for nothing that the Japanese call it a silk butterfly and a wonderful flower.

The Japanese Chin breed is so ancient that people do not remember when it came to European territory. The legend about the sailors who brought small wonderful dogs the size of a snuff box. Only in the long process of breeding the breed did the Europeans lose the richness of color, which the Japanese still carefully preserve.

The European Japanese Chin breed standard allows only a white background dog as a base, with black or brown spots, located symmetrically on the ears and along the body. Breed connoisseurs, especially from the country rising sun, they believe that this impoverishes the beauty of the dog, but they do not raise discussions, appealing to their opinion as a private view of the breed.

Surprisingly, the long-term systematic selection work of dog handlers has not changed the dog’s phenotype over many centuries. The Chin has reached our time almost in its original form, having bypassed the influence of windy fashion on decorative dogs.

There is also no consensus on the name of the dog. In one of his hypotheses, the English dog handler Phos suggested that the word hin comes from the Japanese definition of hii, or jewel. The Japanese rulers themselves, and the dog belonged only to the ruling element, called it makurar-tzem, or the dog from the sofa that chews.

The breed's ability to chew food thoroughly has been preserved to this day. The Chin is one of the few canids that has this habit.

Ancient Japan idolized small dogs, considering them messengers of Heaven. Among the owners of khins were exclusively noble women from among the members of the imperial family, but they did not belong to the emperor himself.

It was also unacceptable under fear death penalty common people own dogs. How the ancient sailors managed to deliver the dog to the European continent will remain a sealed mystery.

Purpose

Miniature, exotically colored chins were not even considered dogs at one time. They were perceived as precious creatures, like butterflies. From the emperor’s point of view, the flower dogs sent by the Almighty Gods had a purpose.

The creatures were supposed to bring joy to the women of his house. And dogs were treated like jewelry. Women wore dogs in wide belts and nestled them in the sleeves of luxurious kimonos.

Very small representatives of the breed, like exotic flowers, decorated complex pagoda hairstyles, proudly carrying wonderful creatures on their heads. Images of the Chin in Japanese women's clothing are found in ancient engravings from the early Middle Ages.

In houses for chins, or, as they were called, tame birds, golden cages were installed, suspended from the ceiling. During the day, dogs, as a rule, were in the hands of women; the rest of the time they spent in cages, like exotic creatures. The smaller the pet was, the more valuable it was, and court dog breeders sought to get even smaller offspring.

Data on the conduct of breeding work that have reached our time date back to beginning of XIII century. There is no mention of how long Japanese chins live in ancient testimonies, but the desired phenotype and ways of fixing it are clearly indicated. It should be noted that the modern chin is not much different from its predecessor.

Japanese Chin: description of the breed and character traits

Representatives of this miniature indoor and decorative breed are very alive and moving. Despite the fact that they practically do not voice, dogs are very emotional, and express their feelings with their voices - they snort, grunt, squeal, and even growl.

Hin loves everyone's attention but does not try to attract him to herself. Rather, the dog will be offended if its presence is ignored and it is not given due attention.

The patient chin will take a waiting position until called. But the offended dog does not respond immediately, showing with all his appearance how unfair the person is to this kind of deity. And the more sincere the owner’s repentance, the more lenient the dog becomes. He will definitely achieve reconciliation, but natural pride does not allow the hin to do this immediately.

An exotically colored dog, endowed with emotions and self-esteem, evokes a wide range of feelings. IN big eyes the mind shines brightly, coupled with naivety and childish spontaneity. With all its appearance the dog expresses the infinite devotion to the owner.

Hina very affectionate. For the sake of their only Person, they are ready to do anything - to love capricious children, ferocious cats, smug relatives, all that environment that is close to its owner.

Flower dogs are very have a hard time with separation, even a short one, and are wildly rejoice at the meeting. The highest bliss for a chin is to fall to the owner's chest and simply lie down for a few minutes next to a deeply loved person.

Japanese Chin: video review of the breed

About the nobility of origin and innate aristocratic manners of miniature companions, flower dogs from the imperial house of the land of the rising sun. About Japanese Chins in the All About Dogs program on the Wildlife channel:

Choosing a Japanese Chin puppy

Basically, the Japanese Chin is a white dog with symmetrical black spots on the ears and croup. Less commonly, you can find a representative of the breed with brown or light beige spotting. Spots of other colors in silk butterfly dogs are very rare on the European continent, and are found only in small private nurseries for domestic breeding.

As a rule, dogs with colors other than black and beige do not take part in exhibition activities. But, despite the subtleties of modern cynology, the chin will always remain a devoted friend and an excellent companion.

Although for the breeder you should select several fairly compelling arguments that the dog you have chosen will be provided with conditions that correspond to the imperial ambitions of the dog himself.

For the breed characteristic feature The eyes are considered to be slanted. Incomplete teeth - the absence of 1-2 incisors or plemolars is also acceptable. There is only too much in choosing a puppy bulging eyes may cause concern.

The breed is considered sufficient good in terms of health. The kneecaps require attention and may be weak, as quinines are predisposed to this phenomenon. To make sure that the puppy is healthy, you should observe how it moves, check the firmness of the small dog’s gait, whether there is a size of the front legs, and how even and parallel the stance of the hind legs is.

The question of how much a Japanese Chin costs can only be answered by the breeder of the nursery where you plan to purchase the puppy. The price varies depending on what class the puppy belongs to and its external characteristics.

Nicknames and names

Japanese Chin breeders are not made, they are born. These are literate people who perfectly know the subtleties and nuances of the breed. It is the responsibility of the breeder to name the puppies with names starting with a certain letter in accordance with the stud book.

It is among Japanese Chins the name given by the breeder, remains unchanged for the puppy. It suits the baby so well that the thought of renaming does not even occur to him, and the pet name corresponds to the nickname written in the dog’s pedigree.

The breed itself is very clean, since the careful selection of individuals for imperial ambitions affects. And the self-cleaning long coat is easy to care for - just brush it well a couple of times a week. By the way, it should be noted that the concept of matting is completely absent for the Chin breed.

The shedding is moderate, but the hair remains on the furniture upholstery and is not easy to remove even with a vacuum cleaner. Here you will need to apply some force and remove the fur from the surface using a stiff brush.

Bathing is an infrequent procedure and occurs only in in case of emergency, for example, if the dog gets dirty in machine oil or fuel oil, because chins are characterized by curiosity. Wherein undesirable use by human means for hair care - shampoos, conditioners, foams, and especially hairspray.

Your dog's eyes, ears and teeth need daily care. Teeth are brushed with a special paste that prevents the formation of stones. Accustomed to this process with early age. The exception is the period of changing teeth.

It is mandatory to check for the presence of infection. It is advisable to visit a veterinarian every six months for examination. Claws are trimmed as they grow. The breed does not need the services of a groomer; only the hair between the paw pads is trimmed as it grows. The owner can complete this procedure independently.

Hereditary diseases

There are no specific diseases in the breed. Despite the short muzzle, the dog has no breathing problems. There are no complaints about the functionality of the heart muscle; only in old age can age-related cardiac dysfunction occur.

The breed is prone to luxating patellas, but this does not mean that every individual has problems with the musculoskeletal system.

Bitches tolerate pregnancy well and give birth on their own. The only thing they are unable to do is gnaw the umbilical cord. Therefore, the presence of the owner, and better than a veterinarian absolutely necessary during childbirth.

Much attention should be paid only to the dog's eyes. Slightly convex, missing to the bottom edge upper eyelid, expressive eyes need constant care. It should be taken into account that the breed is prone to developing early cataracts, and that the dog can begin to go blind at a fairly young age, while being physically healthy. This is the heredity of the Japanese Chin breed, but this does not make the price of a puppy less.

Chins are sensitive to temperature changes, but do not need clothing even at low air temperatures. They simply refuse to leave a warm apartment. In very warm and hot summers, chin has a hard time. Therefore, in the sun, it is advisable to leave the dog at home, turning on the air conditioning for it to ensure optimal living conditions.

Nutrition

It is important for chin in the diet maintain balance between fats, proteins and carbohydrates with the addition of vitamins, amino acids, macro- and microelements. IN large quantities This indoor decorative breed does not need calories. The chin diet is small, but specific. The dog does not need pickles, because it quickly gets used to it and begins to be picky.

For dogs healthy fruits and vegetables, but it should be noted that red pigment, for example, red apples or tomatoes, can cause an allergic reaction, expressed in. Wheat also causes bread products you need to be extremely careful.

Before feeding your Japanese Chin natural products– meat, offal and grains, you should consult the breeder. Anticipating his recommendations, we can safely say that dry food, including all the necessary ingredients to maintain healthy image life of a dog, is considered the best type of food for the Japanese Chin.

Specially developed super-premium food for this breed does not contain wheat - the main provocateur of health problems for the Japanese Chin. And fruits and vegetables in in this case fall under the “goodies” category. The main thing is not to overdo it and not to overfeed the little gourmet.

Training and obedience

The breed does not need training, nor does it require heavy physical activity to maintain shape. It is enough for Hin to go for a run to get rid of accumulated energy.

As for obedience, it depends entirely on the owner’s ability with the dog. Na khinov you can't raise your voice, as it will negatively affect their psychology. They cannot be forced - the dog will simply refuse to follow commands. They work with each individual individually. But naturally intelligent dogs rarely give reason for negativity.

The indoor decorative breed is perfectly kept at home, defecating in a tray. But it is strictly not recommended to deprive your dog of a walk.

Advantages and disadvantages

The Japanese Chin is all about virtues and the dog really has no faults. The priority is communication with people, cultivated over a number of centuries. Dog hair does not cause allergic reactions, but the dog must be regularly treated during the growing season and ticks even when kept at home.

In a dog good manners. She does not bark, does not interfere in human conversations, knows how to wait and is very loyal. Khin amazes with his ability to get along with all the inhabitants of the house. Breeders joke that if there was a rattlesnake in the house, the chin would be able to make friends with it.

The breed is endowed with a sense of pride and self-esteem, so dogs should not be punished unreasonably.

Disadvantages that require additional time and care include the obligation to visit a veterinarian once every six months, possible early blindness and deafness at the age of eight, and poor tolerance of negative air temperatures in winter. There are also individuals with a jealous and touchy character.

The Japanese Chin is a small, very graceful spaniel with a short, wide muzzle and soft coat. Usually the hair on the neck and chest should be thick.

Exterior features: round forehead; wide nose with open nostrils; small muzzle with overshot or undershot; V-shaped, furry ears that tilt forward (when the chin is alarmed, its ears rise); straight limbs. Owners of Chins should know that black and white have a black nose, while others have a nose color that matches their color.

Large, expressive almond-shaped eyes captivate with their naivety, intelligence and clarity. Small white spots make the animal look very surprised. All this gives the Japanese Chin a mysterious appearance.

In general, the body length of the Japanese Chin is equal to its height. The front legs are straight and finely boned.

The white coat of the Japanese Chin is richly decorated with black (most often), red, light yellow, tan or black markings. The tail is also covered with thick hair and curls slightly in a ring towards the back.

The graceful gait amazes with its flexibility and regularity. All the dog's movements are very easy.

Description of wool

with elastic pads, black claws. The tail is thrown back over the back and covered with long, silky hair. Soft, silky, almost straight and long hair covers the entire body with the exception of the head, where the hair is shorter. The throat, hips and tail are decorated with long, very rich coats. The color is white with black or red spots. White color without stains is a defect. Movements are light and free.

History of the breed

The secret of the appearance of the Japanese Chin is hidden deep in centuries. There are different versions of its origin. It is assumed that the Japanese Chin, Pekingese and Pug had a common ancestor, the so-called Tibetan Toy.

According to one of the existing versions, in the 3rd century AD. the ancestors of the Chins came to Japan along with Buddhist monks.

According to another, these dogs were part of the tribute that China paid to Japan in the 8th century AD. And the ancient epic Seim testifies that in 732 AD. Shirawi, the emperor of one of the Korean states of Silla, as a sign of special favor and friendship, presented the Japanese emperor with a pair of dogs, presumably the ancestors of the Chin. But there are also supporters of the “Japanese” version of the origin of dogs. After all, China has its own imperial breed, the Pekingese.
In Korea, such dogs were not mentioned at all, but in Japan, the chin was depicted in engravings, drawings, vases and fabrics since ancient times. Only as a result of long-term and systematic selection could this amazing breed be developed in the form in which it has come down almost unchanged from time immemorial to our time. There is also no consensus on the name of the breed. For example, according to the assumption of the English dog handler Phos, the word “hin” is related to the Japanese word “jin” or “hii”, which means “precious”; by the way, the price of the dogs really corresponded to the name. The Japanese called them hins
“makurar-tzem”, which means “couch dog”, and also “chewing dog”, because among all the diversity of the dog tribe, only the chin has the habit of thoroughly chewing food.

In Japan, these small creatures with cosmic eyes enjoyed boundless adoration and were considered sacred messengers of the gods. Only members of the imperial family and the noblest aristocrats could possess precious dog. During the Edo period under the Tokugawa shogunate (1603 - 1867), the hin became an integral divine talisman of daimyo - influential princes and the highest aristocracy. Japanese Chins were bred in imperial or temple nurseries.

Selection methods were kept in the strictest confidence, and special doctors monitored the health of the dogs. Noble ladies wore the smallest khinchiks in bamboo cages, suspended in the wide sleeves of the kimono; this complemented and decorated the exotic outfit. To this day, the oldest Japanese chin breeding nurseries are under the patronage of the imperial family. It is almost impossible to buy breeding chin from such a nursery; they are not sold. Sometimes sacred dogs are given as a token of merit to the emperor.

Character

Chins have a balanced character and will never bother you or your neighbors with useless barking. They may respond to a doorbell or a visit from an unknown person, but they quickly fall silent and never burst into hysterical barking to the point of oblivion; their noble origin and Japanese roots do not allow them to “lose face.”

Proud, affectionate and intelligent aristocrats of the East - Japanese Chins protected the families of Japanese emperors from troubles, depression and illness, creating an atmosphere of happiness and love, pleasing the eye with beauty. They reigned in temples, driving away evil spirits with their presence. Now for you, the treasure of Japan can become a talisman and an inexhaustible source of joy and peace of mind.

Health

The Japanese Chin does not have any specific diseases specific to this breed. Unlike other short-faced breeds, a healthy Chin does not have breathing problems and rarely suffers from heart disease, except in old age, as most dogs and people do. The Japanese have always been distinguished by their respect for a sense of proportion, so the Chin does not have an overly flattened muzzle, which in turn could interfere proper breathing and cardiac activity. These dogs do not require any additional clothing or wrapping in the cold, and also tolerate hot climates well. Chins do not have an overly large, disproportionate head and have the correct physique, so childbirth takes place without problems even in small bitches. The only thing that Chins can suffer from more than other breeds is eye injuries. Huge, wide-open eyes are their special “highlight” and “ business card", but they also require more careful attention and care.

Care

Among the reasons for the growing popularity of the Japanese Chin, an important place is occupied by easy care and good health. Long-haired dog breeds are undoubtedly very impressive, but future owners are often frightened by the difficulties in maintaining them and doubts that they will have enough time and energy to maintain the dog in proper condition. The Japanese Chin is probably the only long-haired breed that requires minimal grooming. The Chin has virtually no undercoat, so its shedding does not cause big problems with cleaning; it does not leave clumps of fur on carpets and sofas. The structure of this breed's coat is such that dirt does not linger on it. Even if the chin walks in damp, slushy weather, it is enough for its fur to dry, and not a trace of dirt will remain on its luxurious clothing. The Chin does not require endless brushing - its coat does not mat, again due to the absence of undercoat; it is enough to brush it once a week. He does not require any haircuts, trimming, or hair curlers; he will delight you with his beauty not only at exhibitions, but also as a pet.

Habitat

Japanese Chin – ideal a pet for living in an apartment. Many owners never tire of praising their quiet, calm temperament and good manners. If you have children, then carefully discuss and work with them on the model of behavior with the Japanese quinn. The chin usually barks a little: only when strangers appear. With proper training, he can be made into an excellent watchman. This breed does not need a lot of space.

Japanese Chins - dogs whose homeland is considered to be Asia, where they were highly valued as companions for thousands of years. They were popular among members of the Japanese and Chinese imperial courts. Japanese Chin elegant, gentle and playful.

Origin story

Japanese Chin, or as it is also called Japanese Spaniel, - ancient breed, which originated in the Chinese imperial court. This breed was so highly valued that it was given as a gift to the owners of neighboring lands. Thus, it was probably presented to the Emperor of Japan, who gave the breed its name.

In Japan, these animals were considered not just dogs, but a separate creature. "Hin" means "jewel" in Japanese, and the name "Inu" is used for other dogs.

Probably to give this dog the final appearance we know today, it was crossed with spaniels, hence the name Japanese Spaniel. This breed was unknown to the world until in 1853, commander Matthew Perry sailed to Uraga Harbor Island, where modern Tokyo is now located. Then he began to trade with this island and the Japanese Chin became the most popular product: the dogs were imported to the UK and the USA.

Among the first owners of this breed in America was President Franklin Pierce. Dogs became popular among people and were a sign of wealth and nobility. In the USA, this breed was called the Japanese Spaniel until 1977.

Below is a video that talks about the history and characteristics of this breed (video author: Olya Shatilova).

Breed characteristics

The Japanese Chin has a typical oriental appearance and cat-like features. These dogs, like cats, like to climb high, so they can often be found lying on the back of a sofa or curled up on a stool. They love to jump, so in one jump they cover the path to your table. In addition, they love to groom themselves - lick their fur and take care of their paws.

Appearance and standard

This dog, like a typical animal from the east, has a wide head and wide-set large eyes. According to the breed standard, the muzzle is turned up slightly, short, and the nose is flattened. Small V-shaped ears hang down, which clearly indicates a relationship with the spaniel. The dog's tail is curled over the back and well-furred, as described in its standard.

The little spaniel has fur middle length, slightly longer on the ears and tail, forming a collar on the neck. This breed has two standard colors: black and white and red and white. The red hue can vary from lemon to chocolate. However, chocolate dogs breeding is prohibited, as gene mutations may be found in their litter.

Dog size, as described standard breed, very small, about 27 cm at the withers, and weight can reach 7 kilograms, andJapanese Chin puppiesthey seem quite tiny. The dog has interesting feature: When walking, Chins raise their paws high and step forward regally, fluffing their tail.

Character

The Japanese Chin dog breed has a good-natured character, which is indicated in their standard, in general it is charming and happy, affectionate and clever dog. She is talkative, but not talkative. According to owners, their dogs love to “sing” and speak when they want to warn guests or strangers about their arrival.

Chins are so sensitive to their environment that they can adapt their behavior to the character of family members. If a dog grows up in a quiet family where people like to spend time in the comfort of home, then the animal will be calm. If those around you like to spend time in nature or often go for walks, the Japanese Chin will happily accompany them.

Japanese Chin It is very dependent on its owners and can suffer when separated from them. This dog always shows love and affection for its family, but it can be shy around strangers.

Conditions for maintaining the house

Japanese Chin is a companion dog and is not designed to live outside. Their love for man character re is so strong that on the street they suffer from melancholy. By reviews owners, they don't demand too much active games, which makes them an excellent apartment pet, not prone to destruction.

Care

According to the breed standard, the Japanese Chin breed has a silky coat. They are clean by nature and take good care of themselves, so baths more than once a month are not required. You can use dry shampoo or bathe your dog in the bath, drying him thoroughly with a towel after the procedure. Dogs shed, so grooming includes brushing once a week. Brushing the coat once a day will help keep the hairs from becoming clumps.

It is advisable to include brushing your dog's teeth at least twice a week in your dog's grooming routine. This will help your animal avoid dental problems and plaque formation. Your pet's nails should be trimmed once a month. It is advisable to check the animal’s ears every day: they should be clean and odorless.

These dogs have a very sensitive neck, so reviews from breeders advise using a harness rather than a collar to walk them.

Optimal diet

For these little dogs food will do special dry food. Recommended dosage according to the standard: half a cup per day. Food designed for this breed contains a lot of fiber, which is very important for these animals.

If you have already decided what to feed your four-legged friend and are a supporter of natural nutrition, then here are the foods that can be given to this breed:

1. Meat is the basis of the diet. You can feed lean beef and lamb, chicken or turkey. Thoroughly cooked offal is suitable. Fish is given only boiled or baked, separated from the bones. Can be used as an additional source of protein boiled eggs, cottage cheese and unsweetened low-fat yogurt.
2. Cereals - good source carbohydrates. To feed these dogs, it is used in a well-boiled form. Let's say rolled oats, but you may be allergic to it.
3. Vegetables and greens as a source of fiber. They are grated raw and given to the dog as food. The finer the vegetables are grated, the better they are digested.

In addition to natural nutrition give vitamins. It is worth remembering that you cannot feed your dog mixed food. Under no circumstances should you give dry food or feed it “from the table” in addition to it. Dry food already contains all the necessary components for the day, and additional food will shift the balance of components and can lead to illness.

The Japanese Chin is an ancient dog breed whose origins are still controversial. Some argue that it was brought to Japan from China in the 13th century as part of a tax and is a relative of the Pekingese, so the Chin is a bred Chinese breed. According to another opinion, it is considered national. In any case, these animals were bred for many centuries and were considered rare, worthy of the attention of both the imperial palace and aristocratic families. This dog was also present in the temples of Japan, where he was considered special, close to the gods.

The Japanese Chin is an ancient dog breed, the origin of which is still controversial.

The name "hin" comes from the Japanese word "hii", which literally means "treasure" or "jewel". Its price in those days fully corresponded to this. A representative of the Japanese Chin breed was brought to Europe, more precisely, initially to England, in 1853 by Admiral Perry. Subsequently, when Japan was opened to trade with European countries, have already been able to import dogs for breeding. After this, the selection of chins began to be carried out in many countries. Japanese spaniel is the second name of the breed, which was known until 1877.

Today, the Japanese Chin dog breed is a small, elegant animal with a flat muzzle. Luxurious, soft wool gives it a special beauty. The height at the withers practically corresponds to the length of the body and should be no more than 28 cm. The weight is not standardized by the breed standard; on average it is 2.5-3.5 kg. The smaller the animal, the higher its value.

Exterior Features:

1. The coat is soft, the hair is thin, can be slightly wavy or straight, short on the head, longer on the tail, limbs, ears, and neck. Color white with spots of black or various shades Brown, located symmetrically.
2. The head is relatively large in relation to the body. The forehead is convex, rather wide, the transition from it to the muzzle is well marked.
3. Eyes round shape, large, convex, dark brown, widely spaced.
4. The muzzle is short and wide. The nose is located at eye level, wide, black or dark brown depending on coat color.
5. The jaws protrude forward, wide and short. The Japanese Chin breed is distinguished by a characteristic bite called an underbite.
6. The ears are small, hanging, with rounded tips.
7. The withers are well defined. The back is straight, the loin is wide and slightly convex. The chest is deep and well developed.
8. The legs are correctly set, straight, the paws are small, oval, the color of the claws is black.
9. The tail is thrown over the back in the form of a ring.

The defects of the breed include White color coat without spots, brown nose in a dog with black spots, underbite, cowardice.

Some argue that it was brought to Japan from China in the 13th century as part of a tax and is a relative of the Pekingese, so the Chin is a Chinese breed.

Main character traits:

• friendliness;
• playfulness;
• understanding;
• devotion to the owner;
• gets along well with other pets;
• courage.

Often Chin owners may notice this feature: the pet, like a cat, licks its front paws and rubs its head with them.

Japanese Chin (video)

Gallery: Japanese Chin (25 photos)

The Japanese Chin requires daily coat care. To avoid rolling your hair, you need to comb it with a specially purchased brush. The pet should be accustomed to this process from puppyhood.

As an alternative to bathing in water, the dry method should be used. Special powders are sold for this purpose, but talc or baby powder is also suitable. The product is gently rubbed into the dog’s fur, particles of the substance should get on the pet’s skin. Then the animal is thoroughly combed until the powder is completely removed. In this way, the coat is cleaned of dirt, dead skin and hair particles.

Ears and paws are washed as they become dirty. You need to make sure that water does not get into the ear canal, this can lead to the development of inflammation. You can carefully place cotton pads in your ears before bathing.

The Chin's claws grow very quickly, bending and splitting, thereby causing discomfort to the dog. They need to be trimmed periodically using a nail clipper. The owner can do this himself, but if he is not sure that he will carry out the procedure correctly, it is better to seek help from a specialist.

For walking equipment, instead of a collar, it is better to purchase a harness, since the Chin's neck is quite delicate.

Dog breed "Japanese Chin" (video)

Pet health

Due to the flat muzzle, the Chin breed does not tolerate very hot or cold weather, is sensitive to temperature changes, and can sniffle and snore in its sleep. Average duration life - 12 years. The female gives birth to 1 to 5 puppies.

The Japanese Chin is prone to diseases:

• ears - otitis;
• eyes - conjunctivitis, cataracts, corneal ulcers;
• teeth - periodontal disease;
• spine - interdisc hernia.

1. Inner surface auricle need to be periodically treated with a solution for external use with a disinfectant effect (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin).
2. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the eyes, regularly wipe the hair around them with a cotton swab dipped in Furacillin solution (dissolve 1 tablet in 100 ml of hot boiled water). This will help prevent tear tracks from forming. For inflammation, suppuration, you can use Levomycetin eye drops, Tetracycline eye ointment.
3. Hygiene oral cavity. Teeth can be brushed soft brush without paste, having accustomed your pet to this procedure. If a dog develops tartar, it is better to remove it in a veterinary clinic.

Since the Chin is a small and quite fragile dog, it is not recommended to keep it in a family with small children, who can accidentally injure the pet. Ideal as a companion for a lonely person. The Japanese Chin does not need long walks and physical activity, moderately active indoors. It is enough for him that the owner is nearby and plays with him periodically. In return, the pet is ready to give the owner all the devotion he is capable of.

The selection of the Japanese Chin is still ongoing, the breed is being improved, and breeders are trying to get a more compact, small dog. Nevertheless, the Japanese Chin still remains smart, understanding, affectionate dog, perfectly suited for maintenance in small city apartments.

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