What to do in case of alcohol poisoning at home. How to relieve alcohol intoxication: a recipe for quick sobering up

Alcohol intoxication– this is poisoning of the body by the breakdown products of ethyl alcohol. Its metabolites are more toxic than ethanol itself, especially acetaldehyde. Its action causes the appearance of symptoms of such a phenomenon as alcohol intoxication; how to relieve poisoning? Neutralize acetaldehyde. The process can be accelerated using several methods, their choice depends on the degree pathological process. To determine it, it is important to pay attention to the symptoms and their severity.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

How to treat alcohol intoxication depends on the degree of poisoning. Symptoms depend on ppm - a unit of measurement of alcohol in the blood.

The degrees of intoxication are as follows:

1. 0.3-1.0 ‰: euphoria, increased self-confidence, decreased concentration, the appearance of minor speech disorders - slowing down.
2. 1.0-1.5 ‰: decreased reactions to external stimuli, slower perception, appearance psychomotor agitation or lethargy, lack of coordination of movements (wobbly gait).
3. 1.5-2.2 ‰: moderate severity – disorientation in space, severe dizziness, double vision, pronounced violation speech.
4. 2.2-3.0 ‰: loss of the ability to stand and move, lack of response to external stimuli, inability to control physiological functions (incontinence).
5. 3.0-4.0 ‰: acute condition, lack of reflexes, impaired breathing and circulatory functions, high probability coma.
6. 4.0 ‰ or more: paralysis respiratory system, death.

Most people experience intoxication up to stage 3, stage 4 is less common. However, some individual characteristics - young age, changes in the production of enzymes that break down alcohol products, a number of diseases - can lead to serious consequences even with relatively small doses of alcohol.

How to relieve severe alcohol intoxication? Only in conditions medical institution, this condition requires immediate medical intervention. In other cases, attempts can be made to improve the condition of the house.

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How to prevent alcohol intoxication

If the question of how to cure alcohol poisoning worries you on the eve of an upcoming feast, you can resort to one of several methods:

• take adsorbents before drinking alcohol (1 tablet per 10 kg of weight) and continue to do this while drinking alcohol;
• eat a bowl of milk porridge or drink milk shortly before drinking alcohol;
• drink vitamins - before and during the feast.

The main condition is not to drink on an empty stomach. This will help the body cope with poisoning. In addition, it is important to drink a lot of water, which ensures recovery water balance and enhanced elimination of toxins.

How to help cope with poisoning?

In order to determine how to quickly relieve alcohol intoxication, it is necessary to choose a method or a combination of methods, depending on the indications and individual characteristics. However, first aid for poisoning is carried out according to a single scheme.

At severe symptoms(severe intoxication), it is important to call emergency medical help. It is necessary to provide access to fresh air - take the person outside or, if this is not possible, open the window, loosen the collar.

Gastric lavage is an effective method; for this you should dilute 2 tablespoons in a glass of warm water. baking soda, offer a drink. This will cause vomiting and clear the stomach of any remaining alcohol, otherwise the absorption of alcohol in the stomach will continue and the condition may worsen.

If a person is not conscious, they should not be placed on their back - place them on their side to prevent vomit from entering the Airways. You can bring to consciousness using ammonia or vinegar, giving it to the drinker to smell. You can put a cold compress on your forehead, and mustard plasters on your hands, feet, back of your head, and calves.

After providing first aid, you need to contact specialists to continue removing intoxication. In addition, it is important to remember that if such episodes recur from time to time, it is important to begin treatment for alcohol dependence. How to cure a person from alcoholism forever -.

Pharmacy methods for relieving alcohol intoxication

Drugs that relieve alcohol intoxication are divided into several groups:

Adsorbents. They are designed to absorb toxic substances, bind them and remove them from the body naturally. It is worth remembering that alcohol is absorbed very quickly, so it is preferable to take such medications in advance. However, even with the beginning toxic effect they will help alleviate the condition. Adsorbents are produced in different forms, some of them have increased bio-activity due to additional components - vitamins, amino acids, macro- and microelements. The list of products with an absorbent effect is wide and includes not only the usual activated carbon, but also the following drugs:

• enterosgel;
• carbolong;
• ultra adsorb;
• polyphepane;
• enterodesis;
• filtrum;
• smecta;
• neosmectin;
• rivercen-RD;
• algisorb, etc.

Symptomatic remedies. Alcohol intoxication - how to relieve it with complex drugs and what is their mechanism of action?

1. Biotredin - the effect is to normalize metabolism, increase efficiency and mental activity, relieve hangover symptoms, and reduce psycho-emotional stress. This is achieved by normalizing acetaldehyde. Possesses quick action, does not accumulate in body tissues.
2. Zorex - works due to the content of unitol in the composition, which allows it to bind toxins and decay products. Relieves intoxication, enhances biochemical reactions, promotes the removal of toxins from the liver.
3. Limontar - the effect is due to the content of citric and succinic acids:
   • normalizes metabolism;
   • acts as an antioxidant;
   • reduces the negative effects of toxic substances;
   • increases appetite;
   • acts as a stimulant physiological functions organs and systems;
   • enhances performance.
   • Has a fairly fast effect.
4. Metadoxyl - acts due to magnesium and sodium. The main results are accelerated elimination of ethanol breakdown products, restoration of the ratio of fats in the blood plasma, and relief of the unpleasant symptoms of withdrawal syndrome. You can take the drug in two forms - tablets and injections.
5. Yantavit - dietary supplement based on succinic acid and glucose. Effects – strengthening of defenses, normalization energy metabolism, restorative effect, relieving hangovers, overcoming cravings for alcohol. It is worth noting that the latter is not a reason to use the drug as independent method addiction treatment. Treatment for alcoholism must be comprehensive.
6. Glycine is a drug with antitoxic, antioxidant and some nootropic effects. Allows you to improve the rhythm of sleep and wakefulness, reduce aggression, increase mental activity, relieve tension and stress.
7. Alka-Seltzer - contains sodium carbonate and citric acid. It acts as a means to improve liver function, has an anti-inflammatory effect, relieves withdrawal symptoms, improves sleep, and relieves muscle and head pain.

Symptomatic treatment may consist not only of taking complex means, but also the relief of a certain symptom with a single-component drug. Thus, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or antispasmodics can help fight headaches, drugs to reduce the production of of hydrochloric acid– relieve stomach pain or heartburn. It is important to consult a specialist first. In addition, diuretics are widely used, since harmful substances are partially eliminated urinary system. When taking them, it is necessary to maintain an optimal water regime - drink a lot of warm liquid (not soda).

It is important to remember that you should not ask the question “how to relieve alcohol intoxication with medication” in case of severe poisoning - in this case only doctors can help.

Homeopathic remedies for alcohol poisoning

Moderate degrees of intoxication can be corrected with the help of homeopathy. Substances in such preparations help break down toxins and stabilize the condition.

1. ANTI-E – relieves symptoms of disorders of the vegetative-vascular and nervous systems, eliminates headache, weakness, sweating, stomach pain, low mood and insomnia. It is important to take the product according to the instructions and in the required dosage.
2. PROPROTENE-100 – effective for chronic alcohol intoxication. Improves general state, relieves symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome, reduces cravings for alcohol. It should be remembered that chronic alcohol poisoning undermines health, so it is necessary to seek the help of specialists. It is easy to suspect addiction in a loved one - popular signs of alcoholism are described in this article.

Folk ways to combat alcohol intoxication

Alcohol intoxication: how to relieve it at home? You can combine traditional recipes with taking medications.

The most effective and simple recipe is strong black tea. After preliminary cleansing of the stomach, it is taken sweetened with honey.

A decoction of chicory roots is an equally effective remedy that must be taken 1 tbsp. four times a day.

You can eliminate nausea with water with lemon or green tea with mint and lemon balm. The latter are especially good for nervous excitement and insomnia, as they have a calming effect.

Celery root juice in the amount of 1 tsp. three times a day will bring the body into normal condition faster.

Mineral water - great way restore water-salt balance, replenish the deficiency of some microelements and restore vigor.

Rosehip infusion not only normalizes the condition, but also relieves deficiency ascorbic acid, which is destroyed and excreted under the influence of alcoholic beverages.

In case of relatively normal health, it is necessary to maintain moderate physical activity- this will speed up metabolic processes and removal of toxins and waste. It is also important to be in the fresh air or regularly ventilate the room - this helps reduce hypoxia and saturate the brain structures with oxygen.

The answer to the question of how to treat alcohol intoxication is integrated approach– You also need to remember about nutrition. Preference should be given light diet, fasting is not recommended, but you should not eat heavy food during this period.

It must be remembered that even after receiving the answer to the question “how to quickly relieve alcohol intoxication,” it is necessary to eliminate the main cause of this condition - do not abuse alcohol in the future. Alcohol addiction is a serious obstacle to implementing this recommendation, so you should consult a specialist to treat the underlying disease. If it suffers close person, it is necessary to determine how to persuade an alcoholic to undergo treatment - otherwise there will be consequences chronic poisoning Alcohol breakdown products can be fatal.

For help, you can contact specialists rehabilitation center"Generation", just fill out the form.

Many people consider it quite normal to drink alcohol for pleasure and to improve their mood. They are confident that drinking alcohol in small quantities is not dangerous to health, and is even beneficial. In fact, even small doses of alcohol cause intoxication of the body and accumulate in the body. internal organs, subsequently causing their gradual or sudden destruction.

Alcohol intoxication is a complex of symptoms that are expressed in behavioral disorders, as well as in certain reactions of the body after drinking alcohol. Conditions of alcohol intoxication include high spirits, impaired coordination of movements, inattention, and lack of a critical attitude towards one’s actions.

In addition, its manifestation can be considered or, disturbance of breathing and circulation. Extreme conditions that can lead a drunk person to coma or death are disorders of consciousness. At the same time, alcohol intoxication can occur both in people who drink regularly and in people who take alcohol occasionally.

Currently, it is a serious problem in society, since drunk people are the culprits of road accidents, crimes or victims of accidents. Alcohol intoxication leads to an exacerbation of all chronic diseases a person has, and therefore can threaten his life. In addition, constant stay in a state of intoxication leads to the development of alcohol dependence.

Reasons for development

Alcohol intoxication is caused by alcohol abuse (read about the signs of alcoholism and), which is expressed in the consumption of large quantities of alcoholic beverages. As a result, ethanol and its breakdown products have a negative effect on the human body.

Characteristic symptoms

At the beginning, alcohol has an exciting effect on the cerebral cortex, but very soon the process of inhibition begins. Gradually it spreads to the subcortical formations. Next, the medulla oblongata and cerebellum will be involved, which is expressed in the appearance of dizziness. After increasing the dose of alcohol, significant neurological disorders are observed and important autonomic functions of a person are inhibited.

If you consume low-quality alcohol, the signs of intoxication will be even more pronounced. In addition, its severity is determined by the time of drinking alcohol. The weight of a person, the quality and characteristics of food, as well as the time of day matter. If you drink alcohol on an empty stomach, intoxication occurs much faster. At the same time, drinking alcohol after drinking fatty foods will slow down the process of intoxication. In hot weather or stuffy room You can get drunk much faster than in the cold.

But everything is individual, so intoxication will pass differently at different people. Typically, susceptibility to alcohol increases after illness, fatigue, emotional stress, and after brain injury.

Depending on the severity, alcohol intoxication can be mild, moderate or severe. In addition, the type distinguishes between simple intoxication, as well as atypical and pathological.

Simple intoxication can be observed in the example of people who do not suffer alcohol addiction. It is expressed in increased mood, satisfaction, sociability, loud speech, and active behavior. But after 3 hours this state is replaced by lethargy and drowsiness. Peculiarity of this type intoxication lies in the fact that a person remembers perfectly everything that happened to him.

At medium degree When intoxicated, he may become irritable and aggressive. In addition, slurred speech appears, nausea and vomiting occur. Patients may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, they feel groggy and tired.

Severe degree intoxication is characterized by impaired consciousness and can develop into a coma. In this case, the person is unable to hold urine or feces, or perform even simple movements. Most often, he sleeps soundly and is brought out of this state only with the help of ammonia. One of the consequences of such intoxication may be aspiration of vomit. Most often, the patient does not remember what happened to him while drinking alcohol. Atypical intoxication is observed more often in chronic alcoholics, in people with head injuries or mental illness. Pathological intoxication is extremely rare.

When providing assistance to a person in a state of alcohol intoxication, you should not place him on his back to prevent choking on vomit. Also, under no circumstances should you rinse the stomach of a drunk person if he is unconscious. This is dangerous because he may simply choke. In this case, only doctors should provide assistance. Under no circumstances should a patient be left unattended.

Home treatment methods

Medicines

Intoxication should be treated based on its condition and severity. At mild degree Intoxication does not require medical attention. With more severe intoxication it is necessary to rinse the stomach, for which the patient is given activated charcoal, and then induced vomiting. To do this, you need to press on the root of the tongue. It is also necessary to give the patient more fluids and diuretics to drink to remove toxic substances from the body. But you should not take Furosemide, as in combination with alcohol it can cause dangerous side effects.

To provide first aid to a drunk person, you can take the following steps:

You can self-medicate only if you have mild degree intoxication. In more severe cases should be called ambulance. In addition, it is necessary to create conditions for the flow of fresh air into the room.

Folk remedies

• prepare a drink from 1 tsp mustard powder and 200 g. water. It should be given to a drunk person to drink;
• you can drink water to which 10 drops of ammonia have been added every 15 minutes;
• drink more sweet tea, especially green and lemon. As a result of the diuretic effect, alcohol breakdown products can be removed. Besides, useful microelements, which are contained in this drink, can compensate for the deficiency useful substances;
• take vitamins: C, B and calcium.

What could be the consequences?

And a little about secrets

Have you ever struggled with alcoholism in your family? Judging by the fact that you are reading this article, you have a lot of experience. And of course you know firsthand what it is:

• husband is constantly drunk;
• scandals in the family;
• all the money is spent on alcohol;
• comes to beatings;

Now answer the question: Are you satisfied with this? How long can you tolerate this? How much money have you already spent on ineffective treatment? That's right - it's time to end them! Do you agree? That is why we decided to publish an exclusive story by Elena Malysheva, in which she revealed the secret of getting rid of alcoholism.

Basically, all symptoms of intoxication during mild and moderate intoxication disappear within a day. But in severe cases, intoxication will persist for several days. If chronic diseases worsen or acute diseases occur under the influence of alcohol, the prognosis may be even worse. Intoxication can lead to coma, cardiac, renal or respiratory failure, hepatitis, atherosclerosis, heart attack and death.

Alcohol definitely harms the body, so it should be consumed with extreme caution, especially for people with chronic diseases. It must be remembered that toxic substances can accumulate in the body and gradually poison it, which can lead to unpredictable consequences.

Alcohol intoxication is poisoning of the body that occurs due to a large dose of alcoholic beverages consumed. This condition causes a lot of inconvenience, interferes with productive work and can lead to many dangerous symptoms and complications.

Many people nowadays do not know how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home, so they resort to help traditional methods, the use of which does not lead to the desired result. However, in order to learn how to get rid of a disease, you need to be able to recognize it, and for this it is worth studying the symptoms of poisoning.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

Alcoholic drinks do not affect all people the same. Their effect is determined by the amount of alcohol consumed and individual characteristics body. However, the signs of alcohol intoxication are always the same:

• Severe nausea, vomiting.
• Convulsions may occur, but this is not a mandatory symptom.
• Mental health problems.
• Possible coma.
• Breathing is too slow, with 10 seconds or more between breaths.
• Body temperature drops sharply.
• The skin turns pale, and a blue tint may appear.
• Headache or dizziness that occurs due to dysfunction of the cerebellum provoked by alcohol.
• Pathological thirst.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning may vary depending on the degree of intoxication.

What stages does the body go through?

There are 3 degrees of alcohol intoxication. Each of them is accompanied by certain symptoms, and subsequently - consequences and complications. So, the stages of alcohol poisoning:

• Mild degree, in which the proportion of alcohol in the body does not exceed 2%. Its signs are high spirits, increased sweating, redness of the facial skin, dilated pupils. Usually this stage passes on its own through certain time. The person speaks incoherently and more expressively than in a sober state, but soon the usual pattern of behavior returns to him.
• The average degree of intoxication occurs when alcohol in the body reaches 2 to 3%. This is indicated by a person’s uneven gait; he may see double. At the same time, he is not aware of the essence of his words and actions, but if he is left in a state of rest, then drowsiness will not take long to occur. After waking up, a person will feel a headache, fatigue, nausea and a feeling of extreme thirst. These symptoms disappear within a day after waking up. The average degree of intoxication affects not only the human psyche, but also his nervous system.
• The third stage is severe. In this case, the alcohol content in the body can reach 5%. Severe poisoning poses a danger to entire organ systems. In some cases, even death from alcohol intoxication is possible. At this stage, breathing problems arise, and the person can fall into a coma or die from cardiac arrest. Acute alcohol intoxication may be accompanied by severe convulsions. It is in this case that it is necessary to relieve the symptoms of poisoning.

Although Urgent measures should be taken only if acute alcohol intoxication has occurred; you need to know how to relieve the symptoms of any stage of poisoning. After all, in any case, a person needs help.

To reduce the degree of poisoning, you need to remove some of the alcohol from the body. To do this, take Aspirin and several capsules of activated carbon (1 for every 10 kg of body weight). These measures partially neutralize the effect of alcohol.

Remember that even in small doses, alcohol affects the functioning of all organ systems. Therefore, it is advisable to call an ambulance after taking the necessary medications. But if you want to do without the participation of doctors, then study possible ways treatment at home.

How to save a patient from the acute stage of poisoning

If you are able to accept responsibility for a person in acute stage poisoning, then you should take the following measures:

• Give the patient vitamin B6 intramuscularly. Within a few minutes a person should be able to speak coherently and intelligibly.
• When the patient thinks clearly, give him a solution of nicotinic acid, phenamine and corazole mixed with half a glass of warm water. boiled water. After this, within half an hour the person will begin to behave adequately, and after an hour he will completely sober up.
• Next, you need to reduce the patient's blood alcohol level. To do this, let him drink 20 ml of glucose solution. Also suitable for this purpose is 10 ml of ascorbic acid solution.

To help the body regain strength, you can additionally take B vitamins.

If you don't have it at hand necessary medications, and there is no way to call an ambulance, then you need to know how to relieve alcohol intoxication quickly at home without the use of medications.

Getting rid of alcohol poisoning using home methods

To relieve a person from the symptoms of alcohol poisoning at home, it is necessary to take the following measures:

• Provide fresh air circulation in the room.
• Rinse your stomach. To do this, you need to induce vomiting in the traditional way. If this cannot be done, then dilute a teaspoon of mustard powder in 200 ml of water and give the resulting solution to the patient to drink.
• Periodically give the person who has been poisoned a sniff of ammonia.
• Periodically you need to drink strong, hot and sweet tea.

If even after these measures the patient’s condition does not change, he must be urgently taken to the hospital. At the same time, do not forget that constant drinking is the key to normal operation body.

Absorbents as neutralizers of low-quality alcohol

Absorbent drugs in general are not able to relieve alcohol intoxication. However, they help well if poisoning occurs due to the consumption of low-quality alcoholic beverages. The good thing about such drugs for alcohol intoxication is that they are absolutely safe for humans. Even if the required dosage is exceeded, the medicine will not cause harm to the body.

Typically, the following absorbents are used to get rid of alcohol intoxication:

• "Enterosgel".
• "Enterosorb".
• "Carbolen".
• "Lignosorb".
• "Enterodesis".
• "Polyphepan".

In addition to absorbents, they are often used homeopathic medicines.

Homeopathy as a way to combat intoxication

There are homeopathic medicines that help relieve the symptoms of alcohol poisoning. The drugs are not able to remove alcohol from the body, but they significantly alleviate the patient’s condition. At alcohol poisoning the following means are used:

• Anti-E. The medicine relieves headaches, relieves nausea and vomiting, and restores normal sleep.
• "PROPROTENE-100". The drug activates the body’s forces that can fight poisoning.

Homeopathic medicines significantly reduce the symptoms of alcohol intoxication.

How to relieve alcohol intoxication at home using a dropper

If you are dealing with acute alcohol poisoning, then a dropper will help you put the patient in order. However, keep in mind that only professional doctors know how to place them without threatening the patient’s life. If you know for sure that the dropper you put in place for alcohol intoxication at home will not harm the patient, then you need to study what components should be included in the solution.

The patient must be administered intravenously a glucose solution with 5 ml of vitamins B1 and B6 and 10 ml of ascorbic acid solution. Such a dropper for alcohol intoxication at home will significantly improve the patient’s metabolism and help the body remove toxins.

If the poisoning is so severe that even intravenously administered drugs did not help, then the patient is taken to a hospital, where he is under constant medical supervision.

Consequences of excessive alcohol consumption

If you know how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home, you still need to study the consequences of such poisoning. You may no longer want to repeat past experiences and put your body at risk. So, the consequences of alcohol intoxication:

• The toxic substances contained in alcohol cannot be processed by the body; they affect the human nervous system.
• Chronic heart disease may develop.
• Blood pressure increases.
• Kidney diseases enter the acute stage.
• Alcohol intoxication in diabetes mellitus can provoke a coma.
• Immunity decreases, the body becomes vulnerable to many infections.

Such pathologies occur in cases of severe poisoning. If we are talking about the first or second stage of intoxication, then the body can cope with the consequences on its own.

What happens to the body during mild poisoning

When consumed in moderation alcoholic drinks The body is able to cope with the consequences on its own. The liver produces an enzyme that processes harmful substances, eventually removing them out.

However, the blow to nervous system applied even in cases of mild intoxication. As everyone knows, health is practically not restored. Therefore, even a mild but constantly repeated state of intoxication can lead to the development of nervous diseases.

How to prevent alcohol poisoning

In order not to wonder how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home, you need to take care in advance to ensure that poisoning does not occur.

Remember that any measures aimed at preventing intoxication will not completely relieve symptoms. They will only reduce the degree of intoxication, this does not mean that after a night of celebration you will not encounter unpleasant consequences.

So, the rules for preparing for the feast:

• An hour before drinking alcohol, take a few tablets of activated charcoal.
• A glass of milk before drinking alcohol will significantly reduce the degree of intoxication.
• If you have the opportunity, do not neglect vitamins.
• Try to eat more immediately during the feast. At the same time, give preference to meat, fish dishes. It is advisable to wash down all meals with juice or compote.

These precautions will significantly ease your condition after a feast, reduce the degree of intoxication and help avoid medical intervention.

If alcohol poisoning occurs, you feel a headache, nausea and dizziness, and you urgently need to pull yourself together and go to work, then take the following measures:

• Eat a fresh tomato salad or fish soup.
• Drink more water.
• Take Citramon.
• Take a short walk outside.

These seem to be simple rules will help you not only look better, but also feel more free. You will not get rid of alcohol intoxication completely, but your performance will increase significantly.

Thus, alcohol poisoning is not only an unpleasant condition, but also a health hazard. Therefore, try not to bring it to the acute stage of intoxication. However, if you have not calculated the dosage and it occurs, take all possible measures to relieve the symptoms of poisoning.

When alcohol poisoning occurs, home treatment becomes the main method of care. This type of intoxication must be taken very seriously. The principle: if you sleep through it, it will become easier doesn’t always work to its fullest extent. Strong impacts on various life systems can cause serious violations, up to alcoholic coma. If pronounced signs of poisoning appear, first aid measures should be taken.

The essence of the problem

Alcohol, at its core, is a poison for humans due to the presence of its main component - ethanol (ethyl alcohol). When consuming a small amount and taking it irregularly, the liver can easily cope with this toxic substance. The picture changes dramatically when consuming alcohol, the amount of which exceeds the liver’s ability to detoxify the body. As a result, metabolic and decomposition products accumulate: acetaldehyde, acetic and lactic acid, which, in turn, leads to acidosis - an acid-base imbalance. In addition, excess toxins are sent to the brain, which is accompanied by damage to the central nervous system.

In addition to the quantitative excess of ethyl alcohol consumption, cases of poisoning from low-quality drinks are recorded. Most severe consequences caused by surrogates: methanol; butyl, hydrolysis, sulfite, methyl alcohol; denatured alcohols; components of paint and varnish products; ethylene glycol, which are dangerous in any quantity. Serious complications observed when drinking moonshine with poor purification due to the presence of various harmful impurities.

At the everyday level, the concept of “alcohol poisoning” usually refers to any painful and unpleasant sensations that arise after drinking alcohol. This is also the name for deterioration in health immediately after drinking (vomiting, problems with breathing and heart), and a severe morning hangover. In medicine, a more specific term is used - alcohol intoxication. It is caused by an excess of ethyl alcohol derivatives in the blood, which causes symptoms of general intoxication of the body and damage to the nervous system.

Alcohol poisoning with of varying severity considered very common. Naturally, the question arises of how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home, because most people are unlikely to see a doctor with such a diagnosis. Exist different means what is it in folk recipes, and ready pharmaceutical form, which will provide effective assistance with alcohol poisoning. However, recognizing the priority of the household method, it should be remembered that in case of severe poisoning it is necessary to call an ambulance, because sometimes the lack of adequate measures leads to tragedies (especially when using surrogates).

Manifestation of poisoning

WITH medical point In terms of vision, there are 3 degrees of alcohol poisoning:

1. Easy stage. The concentration of ethyl alcohol does not exceed 1.4%, which causes minor disturbances mental functions. At this stage, euphoria appears, redness of the skin on the face, and dilation of the pupils.
2. Middle stage. The alcohol level reaches 1.5-2.4%, which leads to minor manifestations of neurological symptoms. Characteristic sign: vomiting as a protective reaction of the body. Motor coordination is impaired. Breathing becomes uneven.
3. The severe stage occurs when the ethanol content exceeds 2.5%. In this case, dysfunctions of various organs and systems are noted, and a serious threat to human life may arise.

In the first 2 stages, medical intervention is, as a rule, not required, and the question of what to do in case of mild alcohol poisoning can be resolved on your own. All unpleasant sensations can be relieved at home with simple pharmacy tablets (intended for these purposes) or “old-fashioned” methods.

Severe intoxication manifests itself quite alarming symptoms:

• intense nausea and vomiting;
• convulsions;
• slow breathing and heart rate;
• decrease in body temperature below 36ºС;
• pallor and bluish tint of the skin;
• mental disorders;
• excessive sweating.

In especially severe cases, a person may lose consciousness and an alcoholic coma may occur. In such circumstances, treating alcohol poisoning at home is dangerous: only professional measures can really help with severe alcohol poisoning.

Possible complications

Why is it necessary to detoxify the body as quickly as possible? Severe poisoning can lead to tragic consequences. One of the most dangerous manifestations- alcoholic coma, when it seems that a person has fallen asleep, although in fact the brain is affected. You can check a person’s condition by pointing a light beam at the eye. If the pupil reacts to light, then the drunk is simply sleeping. During a coma, such a reaction is not observed.

Another possible complication is respiratory problems. The following manifestations should be considered very alarming symptoms: wheezing, intermittent breathing, skin pallor with a bluish tint. If help is not provided, breathing may stop altogether as a result of damage to the central nervous system, vomit entering the respiratory tract, and tongue retraction. The effects of alcohol on the functioning of the heart have serious consequences.

Any poisoning, especially alcoholic poisoning, leads to disruption of the water-mineral balance of the body. As a result of intoxication, the kidneys and urinary system work with great overload. The liver, which does most of the work of neutralizing toxins, finds itself in particularly difficult conditions. Alcohol poisoning can cause significant dysfunction of these organs.

Emergency help

There are cases when providing timely first aid saves a person’s life in severe cases. drunkenness. What to do at home if such circumstances arise? First of all, you need to call an ambulance, and before the team arrives, you need to take the following measures:

1. If the victim is in a conscious state, then it is necessary to clear the stomach of the drink as much as possible. The best way- artificial vomiting. After this, you should rinse your stomach by drinking 0.5-1 liters of water with added salt.
2. In cases where the victim is unconscious, inducing vomiting is unacceptable. It should be placed on its side and all measures should be taken to facilitate breathing. It is necessary to check for the presence of vomit in the upper respiratory tract and prevent the tongue from retracting. An attempt to restore consciousness can be made with the help of ammonia brought to the nose.

Removing alcohol intoxication quickly is possible in the following ways:

1. Intramuscular injection of vitamin B6. Significant relief should occur within 6-8 minutes.
2. A solution of phenamine, corazole or nicotinic acid in warm water. Drink 100-150 ml, and relief should occur within 20-25 minutes.
3. The level of ethanol in the blood decreases when taking a 40% glucose solution (20 ml); 5% solution of ascorbic acid (15 ml); 1% Nicotinamide (1 ml).

When trying to eliminate alcohol intoxication at home, the following actions are strictly contraindicated:

• drinking alcohol in any form;
• try to cure with active physical exercise or walking;
• dousing with cold water;
• taking sleeping pills and sedatives;
• drinking drinks with a tonic effect (coffee, strong tea);
• attempts to take the victim outside;
• leaving him unattended.

Principles of treatment of poisoning

The question of how to treat alcohol problems at home depends on the severity of the phenomenon, age, and health status of the victim. In general, the following problems are solved in case of alcohol poisoning at home:

• cleaning the gastrointestinal tract from ethanol and metabolic products;
• normalization of water and mineral balance;
• restoration of intestinal microflora;
• neutralization of the effects of ethanol breakdown products on the body;
• elimination of unpleasant and painful symptoms.

It has long been common practice to treat alcohol poisoning by artificial or natural vomiting. This process effectively cleanses the stomach of toxins and alcohol residues. At the same time, it should be remembered that uncontrollable constant vomiting, which continues even after complete cleaning stomach (especially with an admixture of bile or blood), becomes dangerous - leads to dehydration and weakening of the body. This phenomenon must be dealt with in a timely manner. As a rule, antiemetic drugs are taken. At home, applying an ice compress to the temples and drinking a restorative product, such as Regidron, helps.

Therapeutic effect

The question of how to treat alcohol poisoning at home is solved mainly by taking ready-made pharmaceutical drugs or folk natural remedies. Therapy allows you to relieve intoxication when using the following drugs:

1. Enterosorbents. Their action is based on the sorption of residual toxins and metabolic products remaining in the gastrointestinal system, after which everything is eliminated during bowel movements. The following sorbents are recognized as the most effective: Enterosgel, Polysorb MP, Smecta, Filtrum, Lignosorb, Polyphepan, Entegnin, Karbolen. Activated carbon does not have the effectiveness of these drugs, but has the greatest prevalence taking into account availability and harmlessness. It is taken at the rate of 1 tablet for every 10 kg of body weight. Modern pharmacology offers a specific sorbent - Rekitsen-RD.
2. Normalization of water balance. To restore water, salt and mineral balance in the body, rehydrating preparations are used, which contain sodium, potassium, chlorides, and various carbohydrates. The most commonly used solutions are Regidron, Hydrovit, Citraglucosolan. Severe poisoning is treated with intravenous drip injection. The following products are used: Disol, Hemodez, saline, glucose solution (5-10%), ascorbic acid solution (5%). If necessary, the doctor may prescribe nicotinic acid, Pyridoxine, magnesia, potassium chloride, Panangin.
3. Normalization of microflora. Alcohol significantly disrupts the balance of beneficial microorganisms in the intestines, which leads to its dysfunction. The task of restoring microflora is solved by taking the following drugs: products with lactobacilli; Bifidumbacterin; Linux; Bifiform; Enterol; Baktisubtil.
4. Homeopathic remedies. They relieve many symptoms of alcohol poisoning. Among the most effective are the following drugs: Anti-E and PROPROTENE-100.
5. Help with alcohol poisoning - severe hangover. For this purpose, specialized drugs are recommended: Biotredin; Zorex; Limontar; Metadoxyl; Alka-Seltzer.

Possibilities of traditional medicine

At home, the fight against alcohol poisoning is often carried out using folk remedies that have been proven in practice over centuries. The following methods can be recommended:

• hot tea with lemon;
• decoction of rose hips;
• mixture tomato juice, raw chicken egg and table vinegar(8-10 drops);
• as an antiemetic: green tea with the addition of lemon balm or peppermint;
• vitamin cocktail: lemon or Orange juice, honey and egg yolk;
• tea with the addition of ginger and honey.

Alcohol poisoning can lead to serious consequences if timely measures are not taken. In case of severe intoxication, it is necessary to seek medical help. Most often, poisoning is moderate in nature, and such intoxication can be effectively treated at home.

Even minimal doses of alcohol-containing drinks poison the body. The breakdown products of ethyl alcohol have a particularly negative effect on the central nervous system, liver function and brain. What to do if the time has come to return the person to healthy life. How to relieve alcohol intoxication at home, what products are best to use.

When recovering a person from drinking on your own, you should know what not to do in case of alcohol intoxication. And in what cases can self-cleaning pose a potential threat and require medical intervention. To study pressing issues, let's find out what alcohol intoxication is.

You can help a person with alcohol poisoning at home

This term includes the manifestation of all the negative symptoms that occur when the human body is poisoned with ethyl alcohol. If there is a slight ingress of ethanol, healthy liver quickly copes with cleansing the body on its own.

What is the difference between alcohol intoxication and hangover syndrome?

But, at a significant level of alcohol concentration (when the liver is not able to cope with the load), toxic ethanol residues freely penetrate into parts of the brain, provoking various disorders of the central nervous system.

Externally, these symptoms appear as severe weakness, clouding of consciousness, disorders of thought processes and impaired coordination. A severe degree of intoxication has an extremely difficult effect on a person. The drinker experiences:

• stun;
• loss of consciousness;
• decreased reflexes;
• cessation of breathing;
• loss of sensation;
• cardiac dysfunction.

In severe cases, severe intoxication leads to death due to cardiac arrest and deep coma. Such particularly severe consequences of alcohol consumption appear when the dose of ethanol is more than 3% (pure alcohol).

Alcohol poisoning can lead to death

The lethal dose of alcohol is about 300 grams (translated into pure alcohol content). When considering this dose based on body weight, it equates to approximately 8 grams of ethyl alcohol per kilogram.

But ordinary people attribute any negative changes in well-being that occur after drinking alcohol to alcohol intoxication. Such symptoms can occur immediately after drinking alcohol or appear on a person the next morning in the form of a hangover.

Poisoning by surrogate

A separate position should include the question of how alcohol intoxication is treated in case of poisoning with low-quality alcohol. It is this type of intoxication that occupies a sad leading position in the list of alcohol poisoning. Almost 80-90% of people who are poisoned with surrogate alcohol die before the doctors arrive.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

Doctors consider the following substances to be alcohol surrogates that lead to death: cologne, denatured alcohols, ethylene glycol, products from the paint and varnish industry list, alcohols (methyl, sulfite, hydrolytic and butyl). If such substances enter the human body, symptoms characteristic of intoxication may not occur. Instead, the person experiences severe convulsions, profuse drooling, abdominal, muscle and joint pain, sweating, severe nausea, visual disturbances and profuse vomiting.

What applies to alcohol surrogates?

If alcohol intoxication of this type is observed, you should absolutely not try to remove it on your own or using home methods. You should immediately contact medical assistance. In such situations, even a slight delay can cost a person his life. While waiting for an ambulance, the victim should be induced to vomit (if the person is conscious), and then given some sorbent.

How to relieve alcohol intoxication at home

What can you do yourself and how can you help the victim? To return a person to a more or less healthy existence, a number of measures should be taken aimed at cleansing the body of ethyl alcohol residues and neutralizing it.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

First aid to the victim

As soon as the condition of a drunk person worsens sharply and all the signs of poisoning are present, first aid must be provided. It includes the following activities:

When a person is conscious. He needs to remove the remaining toxic substances from the stomach. To do this, the victim must be induced to vomit. A man is given a drink a large number of salted water in the amount of 1-1.5 liters. The entire portion must be taken at once, and then pressed on the root of the tongue.

Vomiting is induced repeatedly. It should be repeated until “clean” vomit appears, consisting of only water.

In case of loss of consciousness. If the person is in unconscious, it is not recommended to induce vomiting - the chance of choking on the vomit is too great. In this case, the victim should be turned on his side and loosen too tight clothing. Check the person for breathing and a pulse.

What does poisoning with surrogate alcohol lead to?

Just in case, turn your head to the side - if uncontrolled vomiting occurs, it is necessary to prevent the erupted masses from entering the person’s respiratory tract. You can try to revive him with ammonia.

When alcohol intoxication does not pose a mortal threat to the individual, life-saving measures can be carried out at home. For this, time-tested and experience-tested recipes and methods are used.

Home treatment

Self-therapy for alcohol intoxication consists of a number of actions. They must be carried out sequentially. This:

1. Removing toxic ethanol residues from the intestines. Taking enveloping drugs and sorbents helps in such an event.
2. Resuscitation of water-salt metabolism.
3. Restoration of work and microflora of the gastrointestinal tract.
4. Removal of the remaining part of ethanol breakdown products.
5. Therapy aimed at eliminating accompanying symptoms(cupping pain syndromes, normalization of cardiac and respiratory activity).

Vomiting due to poisoning

Very often, alcohol toxicosis is accompanied by debilitating attacks of vomiting. If the victim vomits 1-2 times, this is a completely normal reaction of a poisoned body. It only brings benefits - the remnants of the toxic substance go away along with the vomit.

How to induce vomiting

But when the urge to vomit does not stop, and the person continues to feel the urge to vomit even after the stomach has completely emptied, auxiliary measures should be taken. To stop vomiting, you can use the following methods:

1. Wet your head with cool water. You can apply a piece of ice to the back of your head.
2. Drink a small amount of clean water. It can be replaced with restorative drugs such as Regidron.
3. Stop eating until the stomach completely calms down and the urge to vomit stops.

If all else fails and the person continues to vomit, antiemetic medications should be taken. If blood or bile streaks are found in the vomit, the victim must call a doctor.

Effective drugs for relieving alcohol intoxication at home

Let's take a closer look at what medications can be successfully used to help a victim of alcohol intoxication. The following medications will be useful and should be in every home medicine cabinet.

Enterosorbents

As soon as the vomiting has passed and the stomach has been cleared of the remaining toxic substances, the victim should be allowed to take medications from a number of sorbents. Such products “absorb” all remaining remnants of poison into the gastrointestinal tract. Decomposition products are excreted from the intestines with feces. The most effective means include:

1. Enterosgel. The powder should be diluted with water at the rate of 10-30 g. The solution is taken orally to lavage the stomach. Then the medicine should be taken again, but in an amount of 40-50 grams. for 200 ml of water. After 5-6 hours, the procedure is repeated, taking 20-30 g. powder.
2. Polysorb. To cleanse the stomach with this drug, it should be dissolved in the amount of a tablespoon in ½ glass of water. The dose (the same dose) is repeated at night. If the symptoms of poisoning are severe, Polysorb can be consumed up to 4-5 times a day.
3. Filtrum. The substance effectively removes all residues from the body toxic substances. In addition to cleansing, Filtrum promotes the regeneration of healthy intestinal microflora. Take 2-3 pills three times a day.
4. Smecta. The drug has a good enveloping and sorbing effect. To relieve unpleasant symptoms, take 2-3 sachets of the substance orally (preferably in the evening). In the morning the dose is repeated.

All similar drugs taken separately from other medications. Otherwise, the sorbents will simply lose their effect. Between using them you need to take a break of an hour and a half.

Restoring water metabolism

Vomiting severely dehydrates the entire body. To restore the level minerals, some steps should be taken. The first thing you need to do is drink a lot of water. It’s better if it’s mineral water or acidified with lemon pure water.

Some of the rehydrating agents will help put the water-salt balance in order.

Such medicines contain a whole range of useful substances. The ingredients include carbohydrates, chlorides, potassium and sodium. Such components help cope with severe intoxication. These are the following drugs:

1. Regidron. The powder packet is dissolved with a liter of water and stored in the refrigerator (about a day). Take it orally at the rate of 10-15 ml of the prepared solution per kilogram of body weight.
2. You can prepare the rehydrating composition yourself. To do this, stir sugar (50 g), soda (5 g) and salt (6-7 g) in a liter of water.

Diuretics can be used to help the kidneys flush out any remaining toxins. Plain clean water is considered the safest and most acceptable diuretic. Decoctions will help kidney function medicinal herbs. The drugs will not only restore the loss of vitamins in the body, but also supply it with the necessary antioxidants.

We reanimate the intestinal microflora

Alcohol toxins mercilessly destroy the beneficial microflora of the gastrointestinal tract. His response is irritation: diarrhea and diarrhea. In this case, it is necessary to restore stocks beneficial bacteria. This can be achieved by eating fermented milk products and the following medications:

• Linux;
• Enterol;
• Bifiform;
• Baktisubtil;
• Lactobacterin;
• Bifidumbacterin.

Constipation should not be allowed when carrying out activities to cleanse the body. It is necessary to achieve bowel movements so that the remaining toxins are released with the stool. In this case, you can use an enema to remove toxic substances from the colon.

Help from the public pharmacy

If it suddenly turns out that home first aid kit impoverished, and there are no necessary drugs at hand, you can use proven folk remedies. For alcohol intoxication, the following recipes are considered the best:

1. Decoction of rose hips.
2. Ginger tea with the addition of natural honey.
3. Sweetened hot strong tea with lemon added.
4. Sweet green tea with the addition of lemon balm or mint.
5. A mixture of table vinegar (10-12 drops), raw egg and a glass of tomato juice.
6. Vitamin tonic cocktail made from egg yolk, honey and lemon juice.

It helps to bring a person to his senses. cold and hot shower. Water procedure you should start with tolerably hot water (30-40 seconds), then switch to cool. Transitions should be alternated with a gradual increase/decrease in temperature. This shower improves performance of cardio-vascular system and helps get rid of toxins and waste.

These simple methods can significantly improve a person’s condition due to alcohol poisoning. But preventing the development of such a nuisance is much easier than later getting rid of its consequences..

To do this, you simply should not abuse alcohol-containing drinks and eat them well. And for the purpose of prevention, just in case, take one of the enterosorbents 1-2 hours before the feast. Feel good!