How can you remove a gap between teeth? Gap between front teeth

Gap between front teeth, also called diastema, is a very common problem. While some people find having a small gap between their teeth an attractive feature, many would prefer to have it closed.

Effective treatment of diastema requires correct diagnosis, with clarification of the reason for its appearance.

Reasons for the formation of diastema:

1. A discrepancy between the size of the jaw bones and the size of the teeth can be expressed either in additional space between the teeth (gap) or in crowding of the teeth. If the teeth are too small for the jaw, the spaces between the teeth will be wider. If the teeth are too large for the jaw, the jaw will have a “teeth overcrowded” appearance. Sometimes there are anomalies in the shape or size of teeth: some teeth are missing or undersized. Most often, such anomalies in the shape and size of teeth are observed in the upper lateral incisors, which in turn leads to the formation of a gap between the upper central incisors.

2. Development gaps between front teeth contributes to the incorrect location of the rudiments of teeth, extremely rarely - neoplasms.

3. Diastema can also be caused by an excessively large frenulum, which is a bridge passing from inside upper lip to the gum; The frenulum is located just above the two upper front teeth. In some situations, the frenulum continues to grow and extends between the two front teeth. In such cases, the frenulum blocks the natural process of closing the space between the front teeth.

4. Bad childhood habits, such as pacifier or thumb sucking, can widen the gap between the front teeth.

5. An increase in the gap between the front teeth may be a consequence of an incorrect swallowing reflex. For most people, when swallowing, the tongue rests on the roof of the mouth. In some people, when they swallow, the tongue presses against the front teeth, which creates a pulling effect and causes the front teeth to move forward and create a diastema between them.

6. Gaps between the front teeth can become complications of periodontal disease. The mechanism of formation of a gap between teeth is triggered due to loss bone tissue, supporting the teeth. People who have lost a lot of bone tissue have loose teeth.

7. Sometimes a gap between teeth can be recognized as a functional deviation in children with baby teeth. Often, when baby teeth fall out, the space between the growing permanent teeth shrinks to reach their final position.

Symptoms of diastema

Diastema, which results from a discrepancy between the size of the teeth and the size of the jaw, has no symptoms.

However, widening of the interdental space caused by tongue thrusting habits, frenulum growth, or periodontal disease will tend to widen the interdental space over time. With this continued increase in the gap between the front teeth, discomfort or pain may occur, especially when eating.

Diagnosis of diastema

Often a wide gap between the front teeth is visible when smiling in the form of a black triangle, and does not pose difficulties in making a diagnosis. An important part diagnostics is to take into account the reasons that caused this anomaly.

The patient himself may suspect a slow increase in the interdental space between the front teeth, noting an increase in space when brushing or flossing. Your dentist may see increasing spaces between your teeth during your examination.

Carefully developed diagnostics and long-term planning allows you to select the most suitable treatment for each specific case, to meet the needs of the patient.

Clinical considerations, advantages, disadvantages, and alternative methods Treatments to close the gap between the front teeth are presented below.

Treatment of diastema

Many people with diastema feel very comfortable and do not look for ways to correct it. Some of them think it makes them look sexy. Even some famous actors and representatives of show business did not regard their gap between their front teeth as a “shame”, considering it as part of their personality. Among the stars with such a gap are Madonna, Vanessa Paradis, Elton John, Eddie Murphy, Lara Stone, Alla Pugacheva.

But if you do not belong to any of these groups, and you think that diastema has Negative influence on your appearance, or causes discomfort, there are several options for correcting it.

The most common treatment options, depending on the type of case, cost factors, time, patient requirements and expectations, include:

1. Orthodontic treatment.

2. Veneers and crowns

3. Adhesive dentistry.

4. Frenectomy

5. Prosthetics and restoration (Orthopedic dentistry)

Orthodontic treatment

An orthodontist can close gaps between teeth using braces by slightly moving the teeth, thereby reducing the gap between them.

For large gaps between teeth, several teeth must be moved to the gap area so as to form equal spaces between all teeth. Orthodontic treatment for diastema provides permanent results, but it may take long time(more than one year for large diastemas).

In some cases, treatment consists of using removable devices made of plastic instead of traditional metal ones. In other cases, lingual braces are used, which are almost invisible to others. However, this treatment may cost more and take longer than with other devices.

Although orthodontic treatment requires regular check-ups and a long period of time, it has the advantage of leaving natural teeth intact and providing a permanent solution to the problem of diastema, without requiring additional replacement of interdental correctors in the future.

Porcelain veneers

Veneers offer the most revolutionary (but also most expensive) way to correct the gap between your front teeth. Porcelain veneers are made from a thin layer of porcelain, which is no more than half a millimeter, then the veneers are glued to the front of the tooth, allowing immediate restoration natural look and the beauty of a smile.

Adhesive dentistry

Similar to the use of veneers, the use of lumineers, which are thin plastics made of composite resins, made to the shape of the diastema defect. They are custom-made and have the same color as the adjacent areas of enamel, so teeth with these composite plates look like a single natural tooth structure. The use of lumineers in closing interdental spaces is the most in a fast way correction of interdental gaps.

Despite the trend toward staining, such minor cosmetic dental adjustments are still often the treatment of choice. The benefit comes from eliminating the need to remove tooth structure, which is required with restorative options such as dental crowns and possibly porcelain veneers. When crowns are used, part of the tooth structure is inevitably removed as part of the recovery process, the inevitable so-called “grinding of the tooth for a crown” occurs.

At the same time, the use of lumineers is a temporary solution; in the future, the surface of the tooth is resurfaced and a new layer of composite resins is again placed on the teeth in such a way as to refresh the smile.

Orthopedic dentistry

If the cause of the diastema is a lack of size or number of teeth, the available correction methods are supplemented surgical operations for the placement of dental implants, bridges or partial dentures.

Frenectomy

If a large frenulum is causing a gap between the front teeth, the frenulum can be reduced through a surgical procedure called a frenectomy. If frenectomy is done in junior childhood, the space between the teeth may close on its own. If a frenectomy is performed on an older child or adult, the interdental space may be closed using braces.

Periodontal treatment

If the gap between the front teeth is caused by periodontal disease, then treatment by a periodontist is necessary. Once gum health is restored, braces can be used in many cases to move the teeth back into place. In some cases, a bridge may be required to close the gaps. The ultimate goal when closing a diastema is to create adequate interdental contact.

At any age, you can face the unpleasant fact of an increase in the gap between your teeth. What causes the front teeth to diverge? Whether there is a effective methods solutions to this problem? We will try to answer these questions in detail.

What to do if your teeth are coming apart

Reasons for the discrepancy

This deficiency can appear both in adolescence and in adulthood. There are many reasons for the problem:

• Genetic predisposition is the most common cause of gaps between teeth (diastema). In this case, it appears already in childhood;
• absence of rudiments permanent teeth. This reason is also genetic. In the case where one tooth is missing, the row is usually not broken. When two or more teeth are missing, a gap forms in front;
• when molars are removed and there is no timely prosthetics, the dentition stretches and a diastema forms;
• violation of the swallowing function, in which the tongue rests not on the palate, but on the teeth;
• enlarged lip frenulum;
• complications of periodontal disease (tissues surrounding the tooth).

If this cosmetic defect does not cause psychological and physical discomfort, you can leave everything as is, without resorting to correction.

What to do if your front teeth are diverging

There is a false and true diastema. The first occurs in children at the time of change of milk teeth. In this case, the problem resolves itself. You can speed up its solution using a thread. To do this, the front teeth are wound with clean thread in the shape of a figure eight.

The true gap remains after the entire permanent dentition has been formed. In this case, you cannot do without a visit to the orthodontist (a doctor who corrects the bite).

To solve the problem of teeth discrepancy, they are used different methods, which are selected taking into account individual characteristics

IN adolescence, if teeth diverge, they are often limited to the appointment of an Engel arch (a special steel arch that is installed on the teeth).

Both teenagers and adults use special mouthguards and braces. Sometimes they resort to surgical methods, for example, if it is necessary to eliminate a thick labial frenulum.

Plastic options for eliminating the problem - installing veneers, crowns - are used in adults. This procedure is quite expensive.

Important! If a gap forms, your teeth become loose and your gums become inflamed, you should immediately consult a doctor. Delay will lead to irreversible consequences.

If the diastema has been haunting you since childhood or your teeth have recently become loose, a timely visit to the doctor will help eliminate the defect and the discomfort associated with it. Don't try to solve the problem yourself.

A common gap in people between centrally located teeth is called a diastema. These are gaps of varying widths (from 2 mm to 1 cm), separating mainly the upper incisors, but sometimes also the lower ones. They should not be confused with threes - another type of gap, however, between other teeth, often “accompanying” this anomaly. But diastema is not a death sentence. With proper diagnosis and subsequent treatment, teeth can be given as close to the ideal shape as possible.

What types of diastemas are there?

In order for treatment to be most effective, the disease must be correctly classified. Diastemas can be divided into two groups:

The next classification is determined by the deviation of the teeth from each other.

• Symmetrical: with such a diastema, the incisors are deviated from each other by the same distance, mirroring each other.
• Asymmetrical: This arrangement involves the deviation of only one tooth, while the second remains in its normal position.

There is another division of diastema, into 3 types:

• With the correct location of roots, but laterally inclined central incisors.
• With lateral displacement of the teeth, forming a gap.
• With incisor deviation, located in the center, medially, and their roots - laterally.

But how to correctly identify diastema and determine ways to treat it.

How to identify diastema

A visual inspection allows you to make assumptions about the type and degree of deviation, and get an initial impression that will need to be confirmed using a hardware inspection.

After that, targeted radiography is performed, which will help to see the location of the roots and determine the presence of impacted teeth.

Using an orthopantomogram, a general picture of the dental system is created, where deviations from the norm, other curvatures and anomalies can be observed.

Taking impressions is also a common method not only for identifying a diastema, determining its type and stage, but also for creating a suitable bracket or plate.

In addition, in order to properly carry out treatment using the most suitable materials, you should focus on some other indicators:

• Condition of the bridle.
• The shape and position of the incisors and their roots.
• Character of the bite.
• The amount of space between the teeth.
• Symmetry or asymmetry of the diastema.
• The degree of development of incisors distant from each other.
• Stage of root formation.

Taking into account all this collected data, a treatment plan is created, individually selected for each person.

Treatment options

Depending on the degree and form of severity of this anomaly, methods of influencing it are selected.

Therapeutic treatment

Provides for eliminating a small gap by building up missing walls composite materials, the so-called artistic restoration.

This method is suitable for treating mild degree diastema, with normal shape and location of all teeth.

Surgical method

It is used when the established cause of tooth discrepancy is the connecting frenulum with the upper lip. In this case, it is trimmed, which helps reduce the distance between the incisors. True, this procedure is somewhat painful and for some time after it is carried out you have to endure inconvenience while eating.

Orthopedic method

It is used to mask the distance between teeth, while using ceramic veneers or crowns from various materials. They help to quickly and effectively correct not only the diastema, but also the shape and color of adjacent teeth.

True, this method of treatment has a rather high price, but it guarantees quick results.

Orthodontic treatment of teeth

It is the most gentle method. Leveling occurs by installing various braces, plates or self-adjusting rings with levers. In order to install these devices, there is no need to grind or grind the teeth, so this procedure will not cause much discomfort even to children. True, the result will have to wait several years.

Sometimes, to obtain an ideal result, there are situations that require a combination of several methods.

Causes of appearance and preventive measures

What can be done so that you don’t have to resort to medical care and avoid the appearance of gaps between teeth?

Prevention methods:

• Regular visits to the dentist will help not only diagnose diastema as early as possible, but also avoid other problems with oral cavity. This is especially true for children, since it is in early age it is much easier to correct such deviations.
• Getting rid of bad habits, such as prolonged feeding with a pacifier, biting various objects.
• Control by adults over the appearance of molars and the loss of milk teeth, as well as their shape and position.

But still, there are objective reasons for the appearance of diastema, which cannot be prevented, but only corrected in time.

Causes of diastema:

By getting rid of a diastema, you can acquire not only an attractive appearance and gain self-confidence, but also avoid problems such as speech defects, diseases of teeth and gums.

Disproportionately large distances between teeth are a dental defect. Gap between front teeth

There are two groups of pathology:

1. Trema (Greek trema – hole, gap, hole) is the name given to one or more gaps between teeth with a full arch of teeth. In turn, the three are divided into:
   1. physiological. Appears in children 5-6 years old in the process of formation milk bite second period;
   2. pathological A gap appears between the teeth when the bite and dentition are fully formed and its size is more than 1 mm.
2. Diastema (Greek diastema - gap, interval) is an abnormal distance between the two front incisors of the upper or lower row. There are two types:
   1. false. It appears in children during the replacement of baby teeth with molars;
   2. true. Observed on permanent teeth with a formed bite, tending to increase in size.

With respect to the midsagittal plane, the diastema is divided into:

• symmetrical - both central incisors are mirror-displaced by the same distance relative to the plane;
• asymmetrical - uneven lateral displacement incisors in relation to the middle.

Taking into account other dental factors, the diastema is divided into:

• lateral deviation of the anterior incisors with the correct location of their roots relative to the median plane;
• corpus lateral deviation of the central teeth;
• medial inclination of the incisors with the lateral location of their roots.

Why do gaps appear between teeth?

In children, on average, by the age of 6 years, the formation of the second period of the primary dentition ends. One of its features is the development of physiological tremors in the child. During this period, active growth of the jaws occurs to provide space for teething permanent units. The crowns of future molars are much larger than baby teeth, as a result of which the gap between the latter increases.

During the same period, children may experience a false diastema. If there are no other periodontal pathologies, then the gap will disappear when the baby teeth are replaced with permanent ones.

The formation of a gap may have a hereditary root cause. It is transmitted not only directly from parents, but also through generations - from grandparents.

REFERENCE! Diastema is observed in approximately 20% of the world's population, and in 80% of them this dental defect is inherited.

It is formed mainly between the central incisors upper jaw. Observed rare cases diastema on the lower jaw.

The sizes of pathological anomalies range from 1mm to 6mm. Clinical cases of a large gap of 10 mm have been recorded.

The formation of large distances between teeth is also influenced by the anatomical predisposition of dental development, functional disorders swallowing and tongue articulation, the presence of bad habits.

There are facts of the joint presence of two anomalies in the oral cavity.

Disease or normal - what does a gap between teeth mean?

Small gaps in the diastema and trema are worn exclusively cosmetic defect. A common form of diastema is the arrangement of the incisors in the form of a triangle with the apex directed towards the gum. In parallel, there are dental anomalies in the shape of the incisors and malocclusion. All this makes people experience psychological and physical discomfort and spoils the aesthetics of their smile.

In addition, gaps between teeth can cause incorrect diction, which a speech therapist cannot correct. During a conversation, there is a lisp, whistling, and emission of saliva.

Depending on the severity of the anomaly, the patient's facial contour may change.

Normally, the proximal surfaces of the teeth should be in close contact with each other.. This way they protect the gingival papillae from mechanical damage during food intake.

Large gaps expose the gums. Leftover food gets stuck in the interdental pockets. When trying to remove them, there is a possibility of injuring the tender, soft cloth gums and cause infection. The use of harder objects to clean the interdental space leads to mechanical damage enamel, or partial destruction hard tissue tooth

Food debris that accumulates in pockets becomes a favorable environment for the development of microbes. The consequence of this is deepening and inflammation of the gum pocket. The gum tissue festers, periodontitis, pulpitis, and caries develop.

Reasons for appearance

A gap between teeth can form in a person at any age. There are many factors that create dental pathology. To eliminate it, it is necessary to establish the cause of the defect:

• congenital pathology of the frenulum of the upper lip. A bridge that is too large at the point of attachment to the gum begins to wedge between the central incisors and push them apart along the dental arch;
• infantile type of swallowing. Counts physiological norm in infants before the first teeth erupt, when the tip of the tongue rests on the gums to guide liquid food into the throat. When teeth appear, the tongue rests on the hard palate during normal somatic swallowing. During infantile movement, the tongue of an adult person passes between the upper and lower teeth or rests on the front incisors, moving and pushing them apart;
• dental diseases of teeth and gums. Gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease, caries and others inflammatory processes lead to weakening of bone tissue. The teeth begin to loosen in the gums, move along the arch and fall out;
• individual characteristics of the jaws. Normally, teeth grow crowded relative to each other. The cause of violation of the correct location is pathologically large size jaw bone or small teeth;
• incorrect location of tooth buds;
• early loss of baby teeth in children or tooth loss in an adult. If the situation is not noticed in time and treatment is not carried out, this provokes a displacement of neighboring teeth towards the defect;
• the presence of neoplasms, for example, tumors;
• bad habits. In infants, this is prolonged sucking of the pacifier, shoving fingers and various objects into the mouth. At an older age, holding pencils in the mouth and regularly biting nails becomes a bad habit.

What to do if your teeth are coming apart

If a child has physiological trema or false diastema of baby teeth, then these deviations are eliminated spontaneously as soon as the first teeth are replaced by permanent ones.

The presence of small gaps, up to 0.7 mm, is considered normal and does not require examination or further treatment.

An increase in the gap between the proximal surfaces of more than 1 mm or the appearance of new gaps requires special attention. It is imperative to visit a dentist to find out the cause of the development of the pathology and its elimination. If you ignore treatment and let everything take its course, this will lead to the development of inflammation and disease of bone tissue, gums and teeth.

Is it possible to close the gap between the front teeth in adults?

In the arsenal modern dentistry There are at least 4 options for closing the gap between teeth.

1. Cosmetic.
2. Orthodontic. The most gentle method, but the final result is achieved over a long period of time. Removable and non-removable structures are used: braces, plates, mouth guards, trainers.
3. Orthopedic.
4. Surgical.

The doctor decides which method to choose.

First carried out visual inspection oral cavity and dental spaces, the degree of deviation from the norm is determined. Next step They do a targeted X-ray examination, which shows the location of the roots and the presence of fully formed, but not erupted teeth.

It is possible to carry out additional diagnostic procedure– orthopantomography. This is a review X-ray teeth and jaws. It shows anomalies and curvature of the dentition, the condition of the periodontium, the presence of hidden caries and other deviations.

The next step may be taking impressions and making a diagnostic model. Required for optimal selection of implants or crowns.

After receiving all the data, they are thoroughly analyzed and the optimal elimination method is selected. dental defect. Appointment possible complex treatment in parallel in several stages.

IMPORTANT! To resolve the issue of choosing a method for correcting abnormal gaps, specialists should be involved various specialists: dental therapist, orthopedist, orthodontist and surgeon.

How to remove interdental gaps children

Tramas and diastemas that appear on a child’s molars are subject to dental examination and therapy. Correction of teeth position at a young age happens easier and faster. You won't be able to get rid of the chip at home.

Children under 12 years of age are prescribed an orthodontic plate. Another option is to install a rubber structure. She moves her teeth into place within a week. Then the result is secured with a special retainer made of durable carbon thread. The child wears this brace for approximately one year.

Another alternative would be to wear a trainer. This is a removable silicone device that has a gentle effect on bone organs.

Starting at the age of 13, children are fitted with braces.

Surgical intervention required in two cases:

• frenectomy – removal of the upper frenulum;
• removal of an impacted tooth.

How to remove interdental gaps in adults

• orthodontic devices. The effectiveness of the method depends on the degree of complexity of the defect and age category patient. The already formed dentition of an adult takes longer to straighten than that of children;
• cosmetic restoration. Applying the composite material in layers to the surface to the desired size and shape. No extensive grinding of the enamel surface is required. After wear and tear, it can be restored again;
• orthopedic method;

• veneers and lumineers. They are thin ceramic plates made from an individual dental impression. Requires minimal stitching of hard fabric. Attached to the vestibular surface using special glue;
• crowns or implants. Used in case of partial or complete destruction tooth With their help, the smile is the most aesthetic, with an even row of teeth;

• surgical intervention. It is performed to remove a pathologically large sublabial frenulum or additional bone growth between the teeth.

Prevention

Constant parental control over the child’s oral cavity. Both children and adults must observe all standards of personal hygiene, brushing their teeth at least twice a day. Give up the bad habits of putting pens, pencils in your mouth, and biting your nails. Visit your dentist regularly.

Conclusion

Modern dentistry has enormous capabilities for diagnosing and treating orthodontic pathologies. Regular visits to doctors will help prolong the beauty and health of your teeth, and, therefore, your entire body.

Gaps between teeth occur in many people, and it is almost impossible to predict their occurrence. Often this pathology is hereditary in nature. There are two types of gaps: trema (between the lateral teeth) and diastema (between the upper front incisors). The presence of a gap affects the aesthetics of the dentition. Although, with regard to diastema, this issue is quite controversial. If, for example, the gap between two front teeth is for some serious drawback, spoiling all the beauty of a smile, then others see a certain zest in it, and psychics associate with it the determination and success of a person.

In dentistry, diastema is distinguished between false and true. In the first case, it is considered a functional deviation that occurs in children with baby teeth and disappears on its own, that is, when the temporary dentition is replaced by a permanent one. In the second case, a gap appears between the permanent incisors.

Why do gaps form between teeth?

Rare teeth can be either a hereditary defect or a consequence of various factors. It happens that they are formed due to a mismatch between the size of the teeth and the jaw: when the teeth are too small for the jaw, the spaces between them become wider, and when they are too large, the jaw seems to be overcrowded with teeth. Anomalies in size and shape are often observed in the upper lateral incisors, and this leads to the formation of a gap between the central incisors of the upper dentition. Among the anomalies there may be either a small height of some teeth or their absence. In general, with partial edentia, healthy teeth It is common to move towards the vacant place. This is how the front teeth can diverge if a person has lost their chewing teeth. Gaps are also formed due to the incorrect location of the rudiments of dental units, sometimes due to neoplasms.

A frenulum that is too large contributes to diastema. In normal condition, it represents a bridge that goes to the gum from the upper lip along its inner side and is located above the 2 central teeth. However, with pathological growth, the bridge can pass between these teeth, blocking the natural closure of the space between them.

The appearance of a gap is possible due to bad habits in childhood (thumb/pacifier sucking). Gaps can cause periodontal problems. The gap is formed when the bone tissue on which the dentition is based is lost. In people who have lost a large amount of it, their teeth lose stability and become loose.

Sometimes diastema is caused by a violation of the swallowing process. Usually, when a person swallows, his tongue presses into upper sky. With swallowing dysfunction, the tongue rests on the front incisors, as if pushing them. Over time, the teeth move forward, and a gap appears between them.

How to close interdental gaps

It is not difficult to diagnose an anomaly associated with the expansion of spaces between teeth in a person. When you smile, you can notice a dark space in the upper dentition between the central teeth. This is a diastema. It usually has no symptoms if it is formed due to a discrepancy between the size of the jaw and the size of the teeth. But if the interdental space increases over time due to periodontal diseases, abnormal growth of the frenulum, etc., then this process does not go unnoticed. It is very important to understand what could have caused such a deviation. The patient usually notices the slow discrepancy of the front teeth himself. The increase in the gap is noticeable during hygiene procedures- brushing teeth and flossing. Some people experience problems when eating food. painful sensations and discomfort. The dentist will indicate the process of formation of the tooth gap during the examination. Thanks to a carefully developed diagnosis, as well as forward planning, it is possible to select the optimal treatment for any specific case in order to meet the needs of the patient.

Orthodontic method

The size of the diastema may vary. Some people's teeth can be as much as 10mm apart. Modern orthodontics has its own methods for correcting this anomaly. Braces are installed to move teeth and correct defects. Solving a problem this way takes quite a lot of time. The duration of gap correction depends on the specific clinical case. The recovery time is influenced by both the patient’s age and the size of the discrepancy. So, for example, it may take several months to eliminate an anomaly in a child, while for an adult patient it may take several months to solve this problem. dental problem It will take from six months to 2 years, since his jaw has already formed. It is worth noting that the orthodontic method is the safest and also permanently solves the problem. After all, when installing braces, tooth tissue is not damaged. In terms of aesthetics, modern braces do not cause any difficulties. To correct the gap, dentists also offer mouth guards - designs with the same operating principle as braces. The orthodontic method allows teeth to gradually move naturally.

Installation of lumineers and veneers

The use of plates is considered the fastest and most affordable method of closing interdental gaps. Lumineers, made from a composite that matches the shade of the client's tooth enamel, are installed from the gap side directly onto the upper incisors. The plates naturally continue the tooth and it is almost impossible to discern from the outside that it is an artificial material. But Lumineers change color over time. Moreover, caries can occur at the junction of the tooth and the plate. Therefore, if a patient decides to eliminate a diastema using lumineers, he must remember that in order to “refresh” the result, he will have to periodically visit his doctor to grind the surface of the tooth and apply a new layer of material on top.

Veneers are installed on the front surface of central teeth as simply as lumineers. Before fixing the veneer, the specialist polishes the enamel a little, protects the tooth with a special gel and glues the plates. In addition to grinding off the enamel, this method There are several other significant shortcomings. Over time, the patient will have to change veneers. Compared to lumineers, their cost is an order of magnitude higher. To make the records look natural, they try to make them thinner. Therefore, due to their fragility, veneers can break. However, this method allows the patient to close the gap in one go and is one of the most popular.

Other methods

When a gap occurs, the lack of tooth walls is compensated by building up with a composite material. If the tooth root is healthy, we begin to build up the crown part. This procedure is absolutely painless, has no contraindications and is available even to pregnant women. You can also close gaps between teeth using crowns. But in this case, turning is required. If teeth diverge due to partial edentia, prosthetics will help avoid trouble.

If the frenulum is incorrectly positioned, the dentist suggests surgically correcting the bridge. This operation is called frenectomy. The interdental space closes on its own if it is done in early childhood. In older children or adults, after frenectomy, the gaps are closed with braces, or a specialist suggests one of the methods described above.

If the gaps between teeth are caused by periodontal diseases, then, first of all, you will need the help of a periodontist. And only after the health of the gums has been restored can you move the teeth back into place. This is often done using curly braces. Sometimes a specialist suggests installing a bridge to close the gaps.

Is it worth covering a gap between teeth?

Before you fight diastema, think about whether it’s worth doing. After all, the situation also has its advantages. Thanks to a sufficiently large gap, teeth are less susceptible to caries. Food particles usually accumulate in the interdental spaces, plaque is deposited, and tartar forms. With larger interdental spaces, better hygiene is available. Of course, it is extremely necessary to correct the gap if it interferes with diction, or if the process of teeth moving apart is actively progressing due to periodontal problems. But often people go to correct a gap, believing that it makes their appearance unattractive. Or maybe, if the increased interdental distance does not negatively affect a person’s life, then it is not worth touching it, so as not to further injure the oral cavity. After all, even some celebrities not only do not hide their diastemas, but try to flaunt them, believing that they add sexiness to them. For example, Lily Aldridge does not allow photographers to fix her gap using Photoshop.